Merge pull request #4836 from pks-t/pks/smart-packets

Smart packet security fixes

4 files changed, 465 insertions, 109 deletions

diff --git a/src/transports/smart.h b/src/transports/smart.h
index 057d7e6e0..abf80286b 100644
--- a/src/transports/smart.h
+++ b/src/transports/smart.h
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ typedef struct {
 
 typedef struct {
 	git_pkt_type type;
-	int len;
+	size_t len;
 	char data[GIT_FLEX_ARRAY];
 } git_pkt_data;
 
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ typedef git_pkt_data git_pkt_progress;
 
 typedef struct {
 	git_pkt_type type;
-	int len;
+	size_t len;
 	char error[GIT_FLEX_ARRAY];
 } git_pkt_err;
 
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ int git_smart__get_push_stream(transport_smart *t, git_smart_subtransport_stream
 int git_smart__update_heads(transport_smart *t, git_vector *symrefs);
 
 /* smart_pkt.c */
-int git_pkt_parse_line(git_pkt **head, const char *line, const char **out, size_t len);
+int git_pkt_parse_line(git_pkt **head, const char **endptr, const char *line, size_t linelen);
 int git_pkt_buffer_flush(git_buf *buf);
 int git_pkt_send_flush(GIT_SOCKET s);
 int git_pkt_buffer_done(git_buf *buf);
diff --git a/src/transports/smart_pkt.c b/src/transports/smart_pkt.c
index 00798c396..6a404efe4 100644
--- a/src/transports/smart_pkt.c
+++ b/src/transports/smart_pkt.c
@@ -43,34 +43,43 @@ static int flush_pkt(git_pkt **out)
 static int ack_pkt(git_pkt **out, const char *line, size_t len)
 {
 	git_pkt_ack *pkt;
-	GIT_UNUSED(line);
-	GIT_UNUSED(len);
 
 	pkt = git__calloc(1, sizeof(git_pkt_ack));
 	GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(pkt);
-
 	pkt->type = GIT_PKT_ACK;
-	line += 3;
-	len -= 3;
 
-	if (len >= GIT_OID_HEXSZ) {
-		git_oid_fromstr(&pkt->oid, line + 1);
-		line += GIT_OID_HEXSZ + 1;
-		len -= GIT_OID_HEXSZ + 1;
-	}
+	if (git__prefixncmp(line, len, "ACK "))
+		goto out_err;
+	line += 4;
+	len -= 4;
+
+	if (len < GIT_OID_HEXSZ || git_oid_fromstr(&pkt->oid, line) < 0)
+		goto out_err;
+	line += GIT_OID_HEXSZ;
+	len -= GIT_OID_HEXSZ;
+
+	if (len && line[0] == ' ') {
+		line++;
+		len--;
 
-	if (len >= 7) {
-		if (!git__prefixcmp(line + 1, "continue"))
+		if (!git__prefixncmp(line, len, "continue"))
 			pkt->status = GIT_ACK_CONTINUE;
-		if (!git__prefixcmp(line + 1, "common"))
+		else if (!git__prefixncmp(line, len, "common"))
 			pkt->status = GIT_ACK_COMMON;
-		if (!git__prefixcmp(line + 1, "ready"))
+		else if (!git__prefixncmp(line, len, "ready"))
 			pkt->status = GIT_ACK_READY;
+		else
+			goto out_err;
 	}
 
 	*out = (git_pkt *) pkt;
 
 	return 0;
+
+out_err:
+	giterr_set(GITERR_NET, "error parsing ACK pkt-line");
+	git__free(pkt);
+	return -1;
 }
 
 static int nak_pkt(git_pkt **out)
@@ -107,10 +116,12 @@ static int comment_pkt(git_pkt **out, const char *line, size_t len)
 
 static int err_pkt(git_pkt **out, const char *line, size_t len)
 {
-	git_pkt_err *pkt;
+	git_pkt_err *pkt = NULL;
 	size_t alloclen;
 
 	/* Remove "ERR " from the line */
+	if (git__prefixncmp(line, len, "ERR "))
+		goto out_err;
 	line += 4;
 	len -= 4;
 
@@ -118,15 +129,20 @@ static int err_pkt(git_pkt **out, const char *line, size_t len)
 	GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC_ADD(&alloclen, alloclen, 1);
 	pkt = git__malloc(alloclen);
 	GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(pkt);
-
 	pkt->type = GIT_PKT_ERR;
-	pkt->len = (int)len;
+	pkt->len = len;
+
 	memcpy(pkt->error, line, len);
 	pkt->error[len] = '\0';
 
 	*out = (git_pkt *) pkt;
 
 	return 0;
+
+out_err:
+	giterr_set(GITERR_NET, "error parsing ERR pkt-line");
+	git__free(pkt);
+	return -1;
 }
 
 static int data_pkt(git_pkt **out, const char *line, size_t len)
@@ -142,7 +158,7 @@ static int data_pkt(git_pkt **out, const char *line, size_t len)
 	GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(pkt);
 
 	pkt->type = GIT_PKT_DATA;
-	pkt->len = (int) len;
+	pkt->len = len;
 	memcpy(pkt->data, line, len);
 
 	*out = (git_pkt *) pkt;
@@ -163,7 +179,7 @@ static int sideband_progress_pkt(git_pkt **out, const char *line, size_t len)
 	GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(pkt);
 
 	pkt->type = GIT_PKT_PROGRESS;
-	pkt->len = (int) len;
+	pkt->len = len;
 	memcpy(pkt->data, line, len);
 
 	*out = (git_pkt *) pkt;
@@ -199,33 +215,25 @@ static int sideband_error_pkt(git_pkt **out, const char *line, size_t len)
  */
 static int ref_pkt(git_pkt **out, const char *line, size_t len)
 {
-	int error;
 	git_pkt_ref *pkt;
 	size_t alloclen;
 
-	if (len < GIT_OID_HEXSZ + 1) {
-		giterr_set(GITERR_NET, "error parsing pkt-line");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	pkt = git__malloc(sizeof(git_pkt_ref));
+	pkt = git__calloc(1, sizeof(git_pkt_ref));
 	GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(pkt);
-
-	memset(pkt, 0x0, sizeof(git_pkt_ref));
 	pkt->type = GIT_PKT_REF;
-	if ((error = git_oid_fromstr(&pkt->head.oid, line)) < 0)
-		goto error_out;
-
-	/* Check for a bit of consistency */
-	if (line[GIT_OID_HEXSZ] != ' ') {
-		giterr_set(GITERR_NET, "error parsing pkt-line");
-		error = -1;
-		goto error_out;
-	}
 
-	/* Jump from the name */
-	line += GIT_OID_HEXSZ + 1;
-	len -= (GIT_OID_HEXSZ + 1);
+	if (len < GIT_OID_HEXSZ || git_oid_fromstr(&pkt->head.oid, line) < 0)
+		goto out_err;
+	line += GIT_OID_HEXSZ;
+	len -= GIT_OID_HEXSZ;
+
+	if (git__prefixncmp(line, len, " "))
+		goto out_err;
+	line++;
+	len--;
+
+	if (!len)
+		goto out_err;
 
 	if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
 		--len;
@@ -237,36 +245,36 @@ static int ref_pkt(git_pkt **out, const char *line, size_t len)
 	memcpy(pkt->head.name, line, len);
 	pkt->head.name[len] = '\0';
 
-	if (strlen(pkt->head.name) < len) {
+	if (strlen(pkt->head.name) < len)
 		pkt->capabilities = strchr(pkt->head.name, '\0') + 1;
-	}
 
 	*out = (git_pkt *)pkt;
 	return 0;
 
-error_out:
+out_err:
+	giterr_set(GITERR_NET, "error parsing REF pkt-line");
+	if (pkt)
+		git__free(pkt->head.name);
 	git__free(pkt);
-	return error;
+	return -1;
 }
 
 static int ok_pkt(git_pkt **out, const char *line, size_t len)
 {
 	git_pkt_ok *pkt;
-	const char *ptr;
 	size_t alloc_len;
 
 	pkt = git__malloc(sizeof(*pkt));
 	GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(pkt);
-
 	pkt->type = GIT_PKT_OK;
 
-	line += 3; /* skip "ok " */
-	if (!(ptr = strchr(line, '\n'))) {
-		giterr_set(GITERR_NET, "invalid packet line");
-		git__free(pkt);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	len = ptr - line;
+	if (git__prefixncmp(line, len, "ok "))
+		goto out_err;
+	line += 3;
+	len -= 3;
+
+	if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
+		--len;
 
 	GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC_ADD(&alloc_len, len, 1);
 	pkt->ref = git__malloc(alloc_len);
@@ -277,6 +285,11 @@ static int ok_pkt(git_pkt **out, const char *line, size_t len)
 
 	*out = (git_pkt *)pkt;
 	return 0;
+
+out_err:
+	giterr_set(GITERR_NET, "error parsing OK pkt-line");
+	git__free(pkt);
+	return -1;
 }
 
 static int ng_pkt(git_pkt **out, const char *line, size_t len)
@@ -293,9 +306,9 @@ static int ng_pkt(git_pkt **out, const char *line, size_t len)
 
 	eol = line + len;
 
-	if (len < 3)
+	if (git__prefixncmp(line, len, "ng "))
 		goto out_err;
-	line += 3; /* skip "ng " */
+	line += 3;
 
 	if (!(ptr = memchr(line, ' ', eol - line)))
 		goto out_err;
@@ -337,13 +350,11 @@ static int unpack_pkt(git_pkt **out, const char *line, size_t len)
 {
 	git_pkt_unpack *pkt;
 
-	GIT_UNUSED(len);
-
 	pkt = git__malloc(sizeof(*pkt));
 	GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(pkt);
-
 	pkt->type = GIT_PKT_UNPACK;
-	if (!git__prefixcmp(line, "unpack ok"))
+
+	if (!git__prefixncmp(line, len, "unpack ok"))
 		pkt->unpack_ok = 1;
 	else
 		pkt->unpack_ok = 0;
@@ -352,13 +363,17 @@ static int unpack_pkt(git_pkt **out, const char *line, size_t len)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int32_t parse_len(const char *line)
+static int parse_len(size_t *out, const char *line, size_t linelen)
 {
 	char num[PKT_LEN_SIZE + 1];
 	int i, k, error;
 	int32_t len;
 	const char *num_end;
 
+	/* Not even enough for the length */
+	if (linelen < PKT_LEN_SIZE)
+		return GIT_EBUFS;
+
 	memcpy(num, line, PKT_LEN_SIZE);
 	num[PKT_LEN_SIZE] = '\0';
 
@@ -379,7 +394,11 @@ static int32_t parse_len(const char *line)
 	if ((error = git__strtol32(&len, num, &num_end, 16)) < 0)
 		return error;
 
-	return len;
+	if (len < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	*out = (size_t) len;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -396,35 +415,32 @@ static int32_t parse_len(const char *line)
  */
 
 int git_pkt_parse_line(
-	git_pkt **head, const char *line, const char **out, size_t bufflen)
+	git_pkt **pkt, const char **endptr, const char *line, size_t linelen)
 {
-	int ret;
-	int32_t len;
-
-	/* Not even enough for the length */
-	if (bufflen > 0 && bufflen < PKT_LEN_SIZE)
-		return GIT_EBUFS;
+	int error;
+	size_t len;
 
-	len = parse_len(line);
-	if (len < 0) {
+	if ((error = parse_len(&len, line, linelen)) < 0) {
 		/*
-		 * If we fail to parse the length, it might be because the
-		 * server is trying to send us the packfile already.
+		 * If we fail to parse the length, it might be
+		 * because the server is trying to send us the
+		 * packfile already or because we do not yet have
+		 * enough data.
 		 */
-		if (bufflen >= 4 && !git__prefixcmp(line, "PACK")) {
+		if (error == GIT_EBUFS)
+			;
+		else if (!git__prefixncmp(line, linelen, "PACK"))
 			giterr_set(GITERR_NET, "unexpected pack file");
-		} else {
+		else
 			giterr_set(GITERR_NET, "bad packet length");
-		}
-
-		return -1;
+		return error;
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * If we were given a buffer length, then make sure there is
-	 * enough in the buffer to satisfy this line
+	 * Make sure there is enough in the buffer to satisfy
+	 * this line.
 	 */
-	if (bufflen > 0 && bufflen < (size_t)len)
+	if (linelen < len)
 		return GIT_EBUFS;
 
 	/*
@@ -447,38 +463,38 @@ int git_pkt_parse_line(
 	}
 
 	if (len == 0) { /* Flush pkt */
-		*out = line;
-		return flush_pkt(head);
+		*endptr = line;
+		return flush_pkt(pkt);
 	}
 
 	len -= PKT_LEN_SIZE; /* the encoded length includes its own size */
 
 	if (*line == GIT_SIDE_BAND_DATA)
-		ret = data_pkt(head, line, len);
+		error = data_pkt(pkt, line, len);
 	else if (*line == GIT_SIDE_BAND_PROGRESS)
-		ret = sideband_progress_pkt(head, line, len);
+		error = sideband_progress_pkt(pkt, line, len);
 	else if (*line == GIT_SIDE_BAND_ERROR)
-		ret = sideband_error_pkt(head, line, len);
-	else if (!git__prefixcmp(line, "ACK"))
-		ret = ack_pkt(head, line, len);
-	else if (!git__prefixcmp(line, "NAK"))
-		ret = nak_pkt(head);
-	else if (!git__prefixcmp(line, "ERR "))
-		ret = err_pkt(head, line, len);
+		error = sideband_error_pkt(pkt, line, len);
+	else if (!git__prefixncmp(line, len, "ACK"))
+		error = ack_pkt(pkt, line, len);
+	else if (!git__prefixncmp(line, len, "NAK"))
+		error = nak_pkt(pkt);
+	else if (!git__prefixncmp(line, len, "ERR"))
+		error = err_pkt(pkt, line, len);
 	else if (*line == '#')
-		ret = comment_pkt(head, line, len);
-	else if (!git__prefixcmp(line, "ok"))
-		ret = ok_pkt(head, line, len);
-	else if (!git__prefixcmp(line, "ng"))
-		ret = ng_pkt(head, line, len);
-	else if (!git__prefixcmp(line, "unpack"))
-		ret = unpack_pkt(head, line, len);
+		error = comment_pkt(pkt, line, len);
+	else if (!git__prefixncmp(line, len, "ok"))
+		error = ok_pkt(pkt, line, len);
+	else if (!git__prefixncmp(line, len, "ng"))
+		error = ng_pkt(pkt, line, len);
+	else if (!git__prefixncmp(line, len, "unpack"))
+		error = unpack_pkt(pkt, line, len);
 	else
-		ret = ref_pkt(head, line, len);
+		error = ref_pkt(pkt, line, len);
 
-	*out = line + len;
+	*endptr = line + len;
 
-	return ret;
+	return error;
 }
 
 void git_pkt_free(git_pkt *pkt)
diff --git a/src/transports/smart_protocol.c b/src/transports/smart_protocol.c
index ce63cb195..10a5b4e2e 100644
--- a/src/transports/smart_protocol.c
+++ b/src/transports/smart_protocol.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ int git_smart__store_refs(transport_smart *t, int flushes)
 
 	do {
 		if (buf->offset > 0)
-			error = git_pkt_parse_line(&pkt, buf->data, &line_end, buf->offset);
+			error = git_pkt_parse_line(&pkt, &line_end, buf->data, buf->offset);
 		else
 			error = GIT_EBUFS;
 
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ static int recv_pkt(git_pkt **out_pkt, git_pkt_type *out_type, gitno_buffer *buf
 
 	do {
 		if (buf->offset > 0)
-			error = git_pkt_parse_line(&pkt, ptr, &line_end, buf->offset);
+			error = git_pkt_parse_line(&pkt, &line_end, ptr, buf->offset);
 		else
 			error = GIT_EBUFS;
 
@@ -755,7 +755,7 @@ static int add_push_report_sideband_pkt(git_push *push, git_pkt_data *data_pkt,
 	}
 
 	while (line_len > 0) {
-		error = git_pkt_parse_line(&pkt, line, &line_end, line_len);
+		error = git_pkt_parse_line(&pkt, &line_end, line, line_len);
 
 		if (error == GIT_EBUFS) {
 			/* Buffer the data when the inner packet is split
@@ -798,8 +798,8 @@ static int parse_report(transport_smart *transport, git_push *push)
 
 	for (;;) {
 		if (buf->offset > 0)
-			error = git_pkt_parse_line(&pkt, buf->data,
-						   &line_end, buf->offset);
+			error = git_pkt_parse_line(&pkt, &line_end,
+						   buf->data, buf->offset);
 		else
 			error = GIT_EBUFS;
 
diff --git a/tests/transports/smart/packet.c b/tests/transports/smart/packet.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5b623a378
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/transports/smart/packet.c
@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+#include "clar_libgit2.h"
+#include "transports/smart.h"
+
+enum expected_status {
+	PARSE_SUCCESS,
+	PARSE_FAILURE
+};
+
+static void assert_flush_parses(const char *line)
+{
+	size_t linelen = strlen(line) + 1;
+	const char *endptr;
+	git_pkt *pkt;
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_pkt_parse_line((git_pkt **) &pkt, &endptr, line, linelen));
+	cl_assert_equal_i(pkt->type, GIT_PKT_FLUSH);
+	cl_assert_equal_strn(endptr, line + 4, linelen - 4);
+
+	git_pkt_free((git_pkt *) pkt);
+}
+
+static void assert_data_pkt_parses(const char *line, const char *expected_data, size_t expected_len)
+{
+	size_t linelen = strlen(line) + 1;
+	const char *endptr;
+	git_pkt_data *pkt;
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_pkt_parse_line((git_pkt **) &pkt, &endptr, line, linelen));
+	cl_assert_equal_i(pkt->type, GIT_PKT_DATA);
+	cl_assert_equal_i(pkt->len, expected_len);
+	cl_assert_equal_strn(pkt->data, expected_data, expected_len);
+
+	git_pkt_free((git_pkt *) pkt);
+}
+
+static void assert_sideband_progress_parses(const char *line, const char *expected_data, size_t expected_len)
+{
+	size_t linelen = strlen(line) + 1;
+	const char *endptr;
+	git_pkt_progress *pkt;
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_pkt_parse_line((git_pkt **) &pkt, &endptr, line, linelen));
+	cl_assert_equal_i(pkt->type, GIT_PKT_PROGRESS);
+	cl_assert_equal_i(pkt->len, expected_len);
+	cl_assert_equal_strn(pkt->data, expected_data, expected_len);
+
+	git_pkt_free((git_pkt *) pkt);
+}
+
+static void assert_error_parses(const char *line, const char *expected_error, size_t expected_len)
+{
+	size_t linelen = strlen(line) + 1;
+	const char *endptr;
+	git_pkt_err *pkt;
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_pkt_parse_line((git_pkt **) &pkt, &endptr, line, linelen));
+	cl_assert_equal_i(pkt->type, GIT_PKT_ERR);
+	cl_assert_equal_i(pkt->len, expected_len);
+	cl_assert_equal_strn(pkt->error, expected_error, expected_len);
+
+	git_pkt_free((git_pkt *) pkt);
+}
+
+static void assert_ack_parses(const char *line, const char *expected_oid, enum git_ack_status expected_status)
+{
+	size_t linelen = strlen(line) + 1;
+	const char *endptr;
+	git_pkt_ack *pkt;
+	git_oid oid;
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_oid_fromstr(&oid, expected_oid));
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_pkt_parse_line((git_pkt **) &pkt, &endptr, line, linelen));
+	cl_assert_equal_i(pkt->type, GIT_PKT_ACK);
+	cl_assert_equal_oid(&pkt->oid, &oid);
+	cl_assert_equal_i(pkt->status, expected_status);
+
+	git_pkt_free((git_pkt *) pkt);
+}
+
+static void assert_nak_parses(const char *line)
+{
+	size_t linelen = strlen(line) + 1;
+	const char *endptr;
+	git_pkt *pkt;
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_pkt_parse_line((git_pkt **) &pkt, &endptr, line, linelen));
+	cl_assert_equal_i(pkt->type, GIT_PKT_NAK);
+	cl_assert_equal_strn(endptr, line + 7, linelen - 7);
+
+	git_pkt_free((git_pkt *) pkt);
+}
+
+static void assert_comment_parses(const char *line, const char *expected_comment)
+{
+	size_t linelen = strlen(line) + 1;
+	const char *endptr;
+	git_pkt_comment *pkt;
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_pkt_parse_line((git_pkt **) &pkt, &endptr, line, linelen));
+	cl_assert_equal_i(pkt->type, GIT_PKT_COMMENT);
+	cl_assert_equal_strn(pkt->comment, expected_comment, strlen(expected_comment));
+
+	git_pkt_free((git_pkt *) pkt);
+}
+
+static void assert_ok_parses(const char *line, const char *expected_ref)
+{
+	size_t linelen = strlen(line) + 1;
+	const char *endptr;
+	git_pkt_ok *pkt;
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_pkt_parse_line((git_pkt **) &pkt, &endptr, line, linelen));
+	cl_assert_equal_i(pkt->type, GIT_PKT_OK);
+	cl_assert_equal_strn(pkt->ref, expected_ref, strlen(expected_ref));
+
+	git_pkt_free((git_pkt *) pkt);
+}
+
+static void assert_unpack_parses(const char *line, bool ok)
+{
+	size_t linelen = strlen(line) + 1;
+	const char *endptr;
+	git_pkt_unpack *pkt;
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_pkt_parse_line((git_pkt **) &pkt, &endptr, line, linelen));
+	cl_assert_equal_i(pkt->type, GIT_PKT_UNPACK);
+	cl_assert_equal_i(pkt->unpack_ok, ok);
+
+	git_pkt_free((git_pkt *) pkt);
+}
+
+static void assert_ng_parses(const char *line, const char *expected_ref, const char *expected_msg)
+{
+	size_t linelen = strlen(line) + 1;
+	const char *endptr;
+	git_pkt_ng *pkt;
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_pkt_parse_line((git_pkt **) &pkt, &endptr, line, linelen));
+	cl_assert_equal_i(pkt->type, GIT_PKT_NG);
+	cl_assert_equal_strn(pkt->ref, expected_ref, strlen(expected_ref));
+	cl_assert_equal_strn(pkt->msg, expected_msg, strlen(expected_msg));
+
+	git_pkt_free((git_pkt *) pkt);
+}
+
+#define assert_ref_parses(line, expected_oid, expected_ref, expected_capabilities) \
+	assert_ref_parses_(line, sizeof(line), expected_oid, expected_ref, expected_capabilities)
+
+static void assert_ref_parses_(const char *line, size_t linelen, const char *expected_oid,
+	const char *expected_ref, const char *expected_capabilities)
+{
+	const char *endptr;
+	git_pkt_ref *pkt;
+	git_oid oid;
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_oid_fromstr(&oid, expected_oid));
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_pkt_parse_line((git_pkt **) &pkt, &endptr, line, linelen));
+	cl_assert_equal_i(pkt->type, GIT_PKT_REF);
+	cl_assert_equal_oid(&pkt->head.oid, &oid);
+	cl_assert_equal_strn(pkt->head.name, expected_ref, strlen(expected_ref));
+	if (expected_capabilities)
+		cl_assert_equal_strn(pkt->capabilities, expected_capabilities, strlen(expected_capabilities));
+	else
+		cl_assert_equal_p(NULL, pkt->capabilities);
+
+	git_pkt_free((git_pkt *) pkt);
+}
+
+static void assert_pkt_fails(const char *line)
+{
+	const char *endptr;
+	git_pkt *pkt;
+	cl_git_fail(git_pkt_parse_line(&pkt, &endptr, line, strlen(line) + 1));
+}
+
+void test_transports_smart_packet__parsing_garbage_fails(void)
+{
+	assert_pkt_fails("0foobar");
+	assert_pkt_fails("00foobar");
+	assert_pkt_fails("000foobar");
+	assert_pkt_fails("0001");
+	assert_pkt_fails("");
+	assert_pkt_fails("0");
+	assert_pkt_fails("0i00");
+	assert_pkt_fails("f");
+}
+
+void test_transports_smart_packet__flush_parses(void)
+{
+	assert_flush_parses("0000");
+	assert_flush_parses("0000foobar");
+}
+
+void test_transports_smart_packet__data_pkt(void)
+{
+	assert_pkt_fails("000foobar");
+	assert_pkt_fails("0001o");
+	assert_pkt_fails("0001\1");
+	assert_data_pkt_parses("0005\1", "", 0);
+	assert_pkt_fails("0009\1o");
+	assert_data_pkt_parses("0009\1data", "data", 4);
+	assert_data_pkt_parses("000a\1data", "data", 5);
+}
+
+void test_transports_smart_packet__sideband_progress_pkt(void)
+{
+	assert_pkt_fails("0001\2");
+	assert_sideband_progress_parses("0005\2", "", 0);
+	assert_pkt_fails("0009\2o");
+	assert_sideband_progress_parses("0009\2data", "data", 4);
+	assert_sideband_progress_parses("000a\2data", "data", 5);
+}
+
+void test_transports_smart_packet__sideband_err_pkt(void)
+{
+	assert_pkt_fails("0001\3");
+	assert_error_parses("0005\3", "", 0);
+	assert_pkt_fails("0009\3o");
+	assert_error_parses("0009\3data", "data", 4);
+	assert_error_parses("000a\3data", "data", 5);
+}
+
+void test_transports_smart_packet__ack_pkt(void)
+{
+	assert_ack_parses("0030ACK 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+			  "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000", 0);
+	assert_ack_parses("0039ACK 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 continue",
+			  "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+			  GIT_ACK_CONTINUE);
+	assert_ack_parses("0037ACK 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 common",
+			  "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+			  GIT_ACK_COMMON);
+	assert_ack_parses("0037ACK 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ready",
+			  "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+			  GIT_ACK_READY);
+
+	/* these should fail as they don't have OIDs */
+	assert_pkt_fails("0007ACK");
+	assert_pkt_fails("0008ACK ");
+
+	/* this one is missing a space and should thus fail */
+	assert_pkt_fails("0036ACK00000000000000000x0000000000000000000000 ready");
+
+	/* the following ones have invalid OIDs and should thus fail */
+	assert_pkt_fails("0037ACK 00000000000000000x0000000000000000000000 ready");
+	assert_pkt_fails("0036ACK 000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ready");
+	assert_pkt_fails("0036ACK 00000000000000000x0000000000000000000000ready");
+
+	/* this one has an invalid status and should thus fail */
+	assert_pkt_fails("0036ACK 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 read");
+}
+
+void test_transports_smart_packet__nak_pkt(void)
+{
+	assert_nak_parses("0007NAK");
+	assert_pkt_fails("0007NaK");
+	assert_pkt_fails("0007nak");
+	assert_nak_parses("0007NAKfoobar");
+	assert_pkt_fails("0007nakfoobar");
+	assert_pkt_fails("0007 NAK");
+}
+
+void test_transports_smart_packet__error_pkt(void)
+{
+	assert_pkt_fails("0007ERR");
+	assert_pkt_fails("0008ERRx");
+	assert_error_parses("0008ERR ", "", 0);
+	assert_error_parses("000EERR ERRMSG", "ERRMSG", 6);
+}
+
+void test_transports_smart_packet__comment_pkt(void)
+{
+	assert_comment_parses("0005#", "");
+	assert_comment_parses("000B#foobar", "#fooba");
+	assert_comment_parses("000C#foobar", "#foobar");
+	assert_comment_parses("001A#this is a comment\nfoo", "#this is a comment\nfoo");
+}
+
+void test_transports_smart_packet__ok_pkt(void)
+{
+	assert_pkt_fails("0007ok\n");
+	assert_ok_parses("0007ok ", "");
+	assert_ok_parses("0008ok \n", "");
+	assert_ok_parses("0008ok x", "x");
+	assert_ok_parses("0009ok x\n", "x");
+	assert_pkt_fails("001OK ref/foo/bar");
+	assert_ok_parses("0012ok ref/foo/bar", "ref/foo/bar");
+	assert_pkt_fails("0013OK ref/foo/bar\n");
+	assert_ok_parses("0013ok ref/foo/bar\n", "ref/foo/bar");
+}
+
+void test_transports_smart_packet__ng_pkt(void)
+{
+	/* TODO: same as for ok pkt */
+	assert_pkt_fails("0007ng\n");
+	assert_pkt_fails("0008ng \n");
+	assert_pkt_fails("000Bng ref\n");
+	assert_pkt_fails("000Bng ref\n");
+	/* TODO: is this a valid packet line? Probably not. */
+	assert_ng_parses("000Ang  x\n", "", "x");
+	assert_ng_parses("000Fng ref msg\n", "ref", "msg");
+	assert_ng_parses("000Fng ref msg\n", "ref", "msg");
+}
+
+void test_transports_smart_packet__unpack_pkt(void)
+{
+	assert_unpack_parses("000Dunpack ok", 1);
+	assert_unpack_parses("000Dunpack ng error-msg", 0);
+	/* TODO: the following tests should fail */
+	assert_unpack_parses("000Aunpack", 0);
+	assert_unpack_parses("0011unpack foobar", 0);
+	assert_unpack_parses("0010unpack ng ok", 0);
+	assert_unpack_parses("0010unpack okfoo", 1);
+}
+
+void test_transports_smart_packet__ref_pkt(void)
+{
+	assert_pkt_fails("002C0000000000000000000000000000000000000000");
+	assert_pkt_fails("002D0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\n");
+	assert_pkt_fails("00300000000000000000000000000000000000000000HEAD");
+	assert_pkt_fails("004800000000x0000000000000000000000000000000 refs/heads/master\0multi_ack");
+	assert_ref_parses(
+		"003F0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 refs/heads/master\0",
+		"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000", "refs/heads/master", "");
+	assert_ref_parses(
+		"00480000000000000000000000000000000000000000 refs/heads/master\0multi_ack",
+		"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000", "refs/heads/master", "multi_ack");
+	assert_ref_parses(
+		"00460000000000000000000000000000000000000000 refs/heads/master\0one two",
+		"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000", "refs/heads/master", "one two");
+	assert_ref_parses(
+		"00310000000000000000000000000000000000000000 HEAD",
+		"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000", "HEAD", NULL);
+	assert_pkt_fails("0031000000000000000000000000000000000000000 HEAD");
+	assert_ref_parses(
+		"00360000000000000000000000000000000000000000 HEAD HEAD",
+		"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000", "HEAD HEAD", NULL);
+}