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README file for libfaketime on macOS
====================================
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
! If you compiled libfaketime successfully but even the simple examples !
! with the "date" command do not seem to work, please see the notes about !
! SIP (system integrity protection) in this document! !
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Support for macOS has meanwhile matured and many command line and
GUI applications will run stable.
Developments and tests are done on Catalina currently.
Version 0.9.5 and higher no longer work with OSX <= 10.6 due to
changes in the underlying system libraries. If you need libfaketime
on OSX <= 10.6, please use libfaketime version 0.9.
Installing and using libfaketime on macOS is slightly different than
on Linux. Please make sure to read the README file for general
setup and usage, and refer to this file only about macOS specifics.
1) Installing libfaketime on macOS
----------------------------------
If you use MacPorts, libfaketime can be installed on the command line
as follows:
sudo port install libfaketime
Or, if you use Fink, install using:
fink install libfaketime
Or, if you use Homebrew, install using:
brew install libfaketime
Please inform the respective package maintainers if the latest release
is not yet available this way. With homebrew, you can typically use
"brew install --HEAD" to install from the latest source automatically.
Otherwise, you have to compile and install libfaketime manually; this
will require a working installation of Xcode and its command line tools
on your machine.
You can compile libfaketime by running the command
make
in libfaketime's top-level directory.
The resulting library will be named libfaketime.1.dylib ; to check
whether it works properly, run the test suite and verify whether its
output is correct:
cd test
make -f Makefile.OSX
2) Using libfaketime from the command line on macOS
---------------------------------------------------
You will need to set three environment variables. In a Terminal.app
or any other CLI session, the following commands can be used:
export DYLD_FORCE_FLAT_NAMESPACE=1
export DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES=/path/to/libfaketime.1.dylib
export FAKETIME="your favorite faketime-spec here"
Please refer to the general README file concerning the format
of the FAKETIME environment variable value and other environment
variables that are related to it.
The "faketime" wrapper application has been adapted to macOS;
it offers the same limited libfaketime functionality as on Linux
in a simple-to-use manner without the need to manually set
those environment variables. Run "faketime" without parameters
for help and use "man faketime" for details.
3) Integrating libfaketime with applications
--------------------------------------------
Given the limited number of system calls libfaketime intercepts,
it may not work too well with specific GUI applications on macOS.
This can result in crashes after a seemingly random time, or an
application will not or at least not always see the faked time,
and so on.
A safe way to try out whether a specific application works fine
with libfaketime is to start it from the command line. Perform
the steps outlined above and run the application by issuing the
following command:
/Applications/ApplicationName.app/Contents/MacOS/ApplicationName
(Make sure to replace "ApplicationName" twice in that command with
the name of your actual application.)
If it works fine, you can configure the application to permanently
run with libfaketime by editing its Info.plist file. Add the
LSEnvironment key unless it is already there and add a dictionary
with the three keys like this:
<key>LSEnvironment</key>
<dict>
<key>DYLD_FORCE_FLAT_NAMESPACE</key>
<string>1</string>
<key>DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES</key>
<string>/path/to/libfaketime.1.dylib</string>
<key>FAKETIME</key>
<string>value of FAKETIME here</string>
</dict>
(If the application is installed in /Applications instead of in
$HOME/Applications, you eventually will need root privileges. If
the application's Info.plist is not in XML, but in binary format,
use appropriate editing or conversion tools.)
Afterwards, you will probably need to run
/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/LaunchServices.framework/Support/lsregister -v -f /Applications/ApplicationName.app
to make sure the change to Info.plist does not go unnoticed.
Please note that modifications to Info.plist will be lost when the
application is updated, so this process needs to be repeated after
such updates, including own new builds when using Xcode.
Please feel free to report non-working applications on the Github
libfaketime issues website. This may help us to identify further
time-related system calls that need to be intercepted on macOS.
https://github.com/wolfcw/libfaketime/issues
However, there are two important aspects:
- When reporting non-working applications, please make sure that your issue is
not related to SIP (system integrity protection). For example, on a
SIP-enabled, default macOS installation, libfaketime will not work for
programs like /bin/bash because the path /bin is SIP-protected. Copy your
application to a non-SIP-protected path, and if libfaketime still does not
work, feel free to report it.
Please note that this also applies to simple programs such as /bin/date,
which is used as an example in the libfaketime documentation and help texts.
Again, either disable SIP on your system (which might not be the best idea),
or copy the applications / programs you want to use with libfaketime to
a different path, which is not SIP-protected, e.g., within your home directory.
- We cannot and will not help with using libfaketime for proprietary or
commercial software unless you are its developer trying to integrate
libfaketime. Please contact the developers or the vendor directly if
you have problems using libfaketime with non-free / not open sourced
macOS applications.
4) Notes for developers of macOS applications
---------------------------------------------
The environment variable FAKETIME can be changed at application run-time
and always takes precedence over other user-controlled settings. It can
be re-set to 0 (zero) to work around potential incompatibilities or if
you do not want libfaketime applied to your software.
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