Remove the added argument to jsonschema.validators.create. julian@Airm ●

We need a better public API for vocabularies, and this unfortunately
won't cut it.

For now this is dirty, but works to load all vocabularies (which
are just concatenated together).

The reason this is needed is because I don't see a PEP302-compliant
way to load a whole directory using the importlib.resources APIs
(which call directories 'packages') -- and doing so manually would
break importing jsonschema via a zip file, which is something
historically that users were doing.

17 files changed, 9 insertions, 615 deletions

diff --git a/jsonschema/_utils.py b/jsonschema/_utils.py
index 3125f1e..15e2089 100644
--- a/jsonschema/_utils.py
+++ b/jsonschema/_utils.py
@@ -58,19 +58,6 @@ def load_schema(name):
     return json.loads(data.decode("utf-8"))
 
 
-def load_vocabulary(name):
-    """
-    Load all schema files from ./schemas/``name`` and return them as a list.
-    """
-    vocabulary = []
-    base_path = os.path.dirname(sys.modules["jsonschema"].__file__)
-    pathlist = Path(os.path.join(base_path, "schemas", name)).glob("*.json")
-    for path in pathlist:
-        with open(path) as data:
-            vocabulary.append(json.load(data))
-    return vocabulary
-
-
 def format_as_index(container, indices):
     """
     Construct a single string containing indexing operations for the indices.
diff --git a/jsonschema/schemas/draft2019-09/applicator.json b/jsonschema/schemas/draft2019-09/applicator.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 24a1cc4..0000000
--- a/jsonschema/schemas/draft2019-09/applicator.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/schema",
-    "$id": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/meta/applicator",
-    "$vocabulary": {
-        "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/vocab/applicator": true
-    },
-    "$recursiveAnchor": true,
-
-    "title": "Applicator vocabulary meta-schema",
-    "type": ["object", "boolean"],
-    "properties": {
-        "additionalItems": { "$recursiveRef": "#" },
-        "unevaluatedItems": { "$recursiveRef": "#" },
-        "items": {
-            "anyOf": [
-                { "$recursiveRef": "#" },
-                { "$ref": "#/$defs/schemaArray" }
-            ]
-        },
-        "contains": { "$recursiveRef": "#" },
-        "additionalProperties": { "$recursiveRef": "#" },
-        "unevaluatedProperties": { "$recursiveRef": "#" },
-        "properties": {
-            "type": "object",
-            "additionalProperties": { "$recursiveRef": "#" },
-            "default": {}
-        },
-        "patternProperties": {
-            "type": "object",
-            "additionalProperties": { "$recursiveRef": "#" },
-            "propertyNames": { "format": "regex" },
-            "default": {}
-        },
-        "dependentSchemas": {
-            "type": "object",
-            "additionalProperties": {
-                "$recursiveRef": "#"
-            }
-        },
-        "propertyNames": { "$recursiveRef": "#" },
-        "if": { "$recursiveRef": "#" },
-        "then": { "$recursiveRef": "#" },
-        "else": { "$recursiveRef": "#" },
-        "allOf": { "$ref": "#/$defs/schemaArray" },
-        "anyOf": { "$ref": "#/$defs/schemaArray" },
-        "oneOf": { "$ref": "#/$defs/schemaArray" },
-        "not": { "$recursiveRef": "#" }
-    },
-    "$defs": {
-        "schemaArray": {
-            "type": "array",
-            "minItems": 1,
-            "items": { "$recursiveRef": "#" }
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/jsonschema/schemas/draft2019-09/content.json b/jsonschema/schemas/draft2019-09/content.json
deleted file mode 100644
index f6752a8..0000000
--- a/jsonschema/schemas/draft2019-09/content.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/schema",
-    "$id": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/meta/content",
-    "$vocabulary": {
-        "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/vocab/content": true
-    },
-    "$recursiveAnchor": true,
-
-    "title": "Content vocabulary meta-schema",
-
-    "type": ["object", "boolean"],
-    "properties": {
-        "contentMediaType": { "type": "string" },
-        "contentEncoding": { "type": "string" },
-        "contentSchema": { "$recursiveRef": "#" }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/jsonschema/schemas/draft2019-09/core.json b/jsonschema/schemas/draft2019-09/core.json
deleted file mode 100644
index eb708a5..0000000
--- a/jsonschema/schemas/draft2019-09/core.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/schema",
-    "$id": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/meta/core",
-    "$vocabulary": {
-        "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/vocab/core": true
-    },
-    "$recursiveAnchor": true,
-
-    "title": "Core vocabulary meta-schema",
-    "type": ["object", "boolean"],
-    "properties": {
-        "$id": {
-            "type": "string",
-            "format": "uri-reference",
-            "$comment": "Non-empty fragments not allowed.",
-            "pattern": "^[^#]*#?$"
-        },
-        "$schema": {
-            "type": "string",
-            "format": "uri"
-        },
-        "$anchor": {
-            "type": "string",
-            "pattern": "^[A-Za-z][-A-Za-z0-9.:_]*$"
-        },
-        "$ref": {
-            "type": "string",
-            "format": "uri-reference"
-        },
-        "$recursiveRef": {
-            "type": "string",
-            "format": "uri-reference"
-        },
-        "$recursiveAnchor": {
-            "type": "boolean",
-            "default": false
-        },
-        "$vocabulary": {
-            "type": "object",
-            "propertyNames": {
-                "type": "string",
-                "format": "uri"
-            },
-            "additionalProperties": {
-                "type": "boolean"
-            }
-        },
-        "$comment": {
-            "type": "string"
-        },
-        "$defs": {
-            "type": "object",
-            "additionalProperties": { "$recursiveRef": "#" },
-            "default": {}
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/jsonschema/schemas/draft2019-09/format.json b/jsonschema/schemas/draft2019-09/format.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 09bbfdd..0000000
--- a/jsonschema/schemas/draft2019-09/format.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/schema",
-    "$id": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/meta/format",
-    "$vocabulary": {
-        "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/vocab/format": true
-    },
-    "$recursiveAnchor": true,
-
-    "title": "Format vocabulary meta-schema",
-    "type": ["object", "boolean"],
-    "properties": {
-        "format": { "type": "string" }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/jsonschema/schemas/draft2019-09/hyper-schema.json b/jsonschema/schemas/draft2019-09/hyper-schema.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 3d23058..0000000
--- a/jsonschema/schemas/draft2019-09/hyper-schema.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/hyper-schema",
-    "$id": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/meta/hyper-schema",
-    "$vocabulary": {
-        "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/vocab/hyper-schema": true
-    },
-    "$recursiveAnchor": true,
-
-    "title": "JSON Hyper-Schema Vocabulary Schema",
-    "type": ["object", "boolean"],
-    "properties": {
-        "base": {
-            "type": "string",
-            "format": "uri-template"
-        },
-        "links": {
-            "type": "array",
-            "items": {
-                "$ref": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/links"
-            }
-        }
-    },
-    "links": [
-        {
-            "rel": "self",
-            "href": "{+%24id}"
-        }
-    ]
-}
diff --git a/jsonschema/schemas/draft2019-09/meta-data.json b/jsonschema/schemas/draft2019-09/meta-data.json
deleted file mode 100644
index da04cff..0000000
--- a/jsonschema/schemas/draft2019-09/meta-data.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/schema",
-    "$id": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/meta/meta-data",
-    "$vocabulary": {
-        "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/vocab/meta-data": true
-    },
-    "$recursiveAnchor": true,
-
-    "title": "Meta-data vocabulary meta-schema",
-
-    "type": ["object", "boolean"],
-    "properties": {
-        "title": {
-            "type": "string"
-        },
-        "description": {
-            "type": "string"
-        },
-        "default": true,
-        "deprecated": {
-            "type": "boolean",
-            "default": false
-        },
-        "readOnly": {
-            "type": "boolean",
-            "default": false
-        },
-        "writeOnly": {
-            "type": "boolean",
-            "default": false
-        },
-        "examples": {
-            "type": "array",
-            "items": true
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/jsonschema/schemas/draft2019-09/validation.json b/jsonschema/schemas/draft2019-09/validation.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 9f59677..0000000
--- a/jsonschema/schemas/draft2019-09/validation.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/schema",
-    "$id": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/meta/validation",
-    "$vocabulary": {
-        "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/vocab/validation": true
-    },
-    "$recursiveAnchor": true,
-
-    "title": "Validation vocabulary meta-schema",
-    "type": ["object", "boolean"],
-    "properties": {
-        "multipleOf": {
-            "type": "number",
-            "exclusiveMinimum": 0
-        },
-        "maximum": {
-            "type": "number"
-        },
-        "exclusiveMaximum": {
-            "type": "number"
-        },
-        "minimum": {
-            "type": "number"
-        },
-        "exclusiveMinimum": {
-            "type": "number"
-        },
-        "maxLength": { "$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeInteger" },
-        "minLength": { "$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeIntegerDefault0" },
-        "pattern": {
-            "type": "string",
-            "format": "regex"
-        },
-        "maxItems": { "$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeInteger" },
-        "minItems": { "$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeIntegerDefault0" },
-        "uniqueItems": {
-            "type": "boolean",
-            "default": false
-        },
-        "maxContains": { "$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeInteger" },
-        "minContains": {
-            "$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeInteger",
-            "default": 1
-        },
-        "maxProperties": { "$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeInteger" },
-        "minProperties": { "$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeIntegerDefault0" },
-        "required": { "$ref": "#/$defs/stringArray" },
-        "dependentRequired": {
-            "type": "object",
-            "additionalProperties": {
-                "$ref": "#/$defs/stringArray"
-            }
-        },
-        "const": true,
-        "enum": {
-            "type": "array",
-            "items": true
-        },
-        "type": {
-            "anyOf": [
-                { "$ref": "#/$defs/simpleTypes" },
-                {
-                    "type": "array",
-                    "items": { "$ref": "#/$defs/simpleTypes" },
-                    "minItems": 1,
-                    "uniqueItems": true
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    },
-    "$defs": {
-        "nonNegativeInteger": {
-            "type": "integer",
-            "minimum": 0
-        },
-        "nonNegativeIntegerDefault0": {
-            "$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeInteger",
-            "default": 0
-        },
-        "simpleTypes": {
-            "enum": [
-                "array",
-                "boolean",
-                "integer",
-                "null",
-                "number",
-                "object",
-                "string"
-            ]
-        },
-        "stringArray": {
-            "type": "array",
-            "items": { "type": "string" },
-            "uniqueItems": true,
-            "default": []
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/jsonschema/schemas/draft2020-12/applicator.json b/jsonschema/schemas/draft2020-12/applicator.json
deleted file mode 100644
index ca69923..0000000
--- a/jsonschema/schemas/draft2020-12/applicator.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
-    "$id": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/meta/applicator",
-    "$vocabulary": {
-        "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/vocab/applicator": true
-    },
-    "$dynamicAnchor": "meta",
-
-    "title": "Applicator vocabulary meta-schema",
-    "type": ["object", "boolean"],
-    "properties": {
-        "prefixItems": { "$ref": "#/$defs/schemaArray" },
-        "items": { "$dynamicRef": "#meta" },
-        "contains": { "$dynamicRef": "#meta" },
-        "additionalProperties": { "$dynamicRef": "#meta" },
-        "properties": {
-            "type": "object",
-            "additionalProperties": { "$dynamicRef": "#meta" },
-            "default": {}
-        },
-        "patternProperties": {
-            "type": "object",
-            "additionalProperties": { "$dynamicRef": "#meta" },
-            "propertyNames": { "format": "regex" },
-            "default": {}
-        },
-        "dependentSchemas": {
-            "type": "object",
-            "additionalProperties": { "$dynamicRef": "#meta" },
-            "default": {}
-        },
-        "propertyNames": { "$dynamicRef": "#meta" },
-        "if": { "$dynamicRef": "#meta" },
-        "then": { "$dynamicRef": "#meta" },
-        "else": { "$dynamicRef": "#meta" },
-        "allOf": { "$ref": "#/$defs/schemaArray" },
-        "anyOf": { "$ref": "#/$defs/schemaArray" },
-        "oneOf": { "$ref": "#/$defs/schemaArray" },
-        "not": { "$dynamicRef": "#meta" }
-    },
-    "$defs": {
-        "schemaArray": {
-            "type": "array",
-            "minItems": 1,
-            "items": { "$dynamicRef": "#meta" }
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/jsonschema/schemas/draft2020-12/content.json b/jsonschema/schemas/draft2020-12/content.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 2f6e056..0000000
--- a/jsonschema/schemas/draft2020-12/content.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
-    "$id": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/meta/content",
-    "$vocabulary": {
-        "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/vocab/content": true
-    },
-    "$dynamicAnchor": "meta",
-
-    "title": "Content vocabulary meta-schema",
-
-    "type": ["object", "boolean"],
-    "properties": {
-        "contentEncoding": { "type": "string" },
-        "contentMediaType": { "type": "string" },
-        "contentSchema": { "$dynamicRef": "#meta" }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/jsonschema/schemas/draft2020-12/core.json b/jsonschema/schemas/draft2020-12/core.json
deleted file mode 100644
index dfc092d..0000000
--- a/jsonschema/schemas/draft2020-12/core.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
-    "$id": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/meta/core",
-    "$vocabulary": {
-        "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/vocab/core": true
-    },
-    "$dynamicAnchor": "meta",
-
-    "title": "Core vocabulary meta-schema",
-    "type": ["object", "boolean"],
-    "properties": {
-        "$id": {
-            "$ref": "#/$defs/uriReferenceString",
-            "$comment": "Non-empty fragments not allowed.",
-            "pattern": "^[^#]*#?$"
-        },
-        "$schema": { "$ref": "#/$defs/uriString" },
-        "$ref": { "$ref": "#/$defs/uriReferenceString" },
-        "$anchor": { "$ref": "#/$defs/anchorString" },
-        "$dynamicRef": { "$ref": "#/$defs/uriReferenceString" },
-        "$dynamicAnchor": { "$ref": "#/$defs/anchorString" },
-        "$vocabulary": {
-            "type": "object",
-            "propertyNames": { "$ref": "#/$defs/uriString" },
-            "additionalProperties": {
-                "type": "boolean"
-            }
-        },
-        "$comment": {
-            "type": "string"
-        },
-        "$defs": {
-            "type": "object",
-            "additionalProperties": { "$dynamicRef": "#meta" }
-        }
-    },
-    "$defs": {
-        "anchorString": {
-            "type": "string",
-            "pattern": "^[A-Za-z_][-A-Za-z0-9._]*$"
-        },
-        "uriString": {
-            "type": "string",
-            "format": "uri"
-        },
-        "uriReferenceString": {
-            "type": "string",
-            "format": "uri-reference"
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/jsonschema/schemas/draft2020-12/format-annotation.json b/jsonschema/schemas/draft2020-12/format-annotation.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 51ef7ea..0000000
--- a/jsonschema/schemas/draft2020-12/format-annotation.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
-    "$id": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/meta/format-annotation",
-    "$vocabulary": {
-        "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/vocab/format-annotation": true
-    },
-    "$dynamicAnchor": "meta",
-
-    "title": "Format vocabulary meta-schema for annotation results",
-    "type": ["object", "boolean"],
-    "properties": {
-        "format": { "type": "string" }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/jsonschema/schemas/draft2020-12/meta-data.json b/jsonschema/schemas/draft2020-12/meta-data.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 05cbc22..0000000
--- a/jsonschema/schemas/draft2020-12/meta-data.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
-    "$id": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/meta/meta-data",
-    "$vocabulary": {
-        "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/vocab/meta-data": true
-    },
-    "$dynamicAnchor": "meta",
-
-    "title": "Meta-data vocabulary meta-schema",
-
-    "type": ["object", "boolean"],
-    "properties": {
-        "title": {
-            "type": "string"
-        },
-        "description": {
-            "type": "string"
-        },
-        "default": true,
-        "deprecated": {
-            "type": "boolean",
-            "default": false
-        },
-        "readOnly": {
-            "type": "boolean",
-            "default": false
-        },
-        "writeOnly": {
-            "type": "boolean",
-            "default": false
-        },
-        "examples": {
-            "type": "array",
-            "items": true
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/jsonschema/schemas/draft2020-12/unevaluated.json b/jsonschema/schemas/draft2020-12/unevaluated.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 5f62a3f..0000000
--- a/jsonschema/schemas/draft2020-12/unevaluated.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
-    "$id": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/meta/unevaluated",
-    "$vocabulary": {
-        "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/vocab/unevaluated": true
-    },
-    "$dynamicAnchor": "meta",
-
-    "title": "Unevaluated applicator vocabulary meta-schema",
-    "type": ["object", "boolean"],
-    "properties": {
-        "unevaluatedItems": { "$dynamicRef": "#meta" },
-        "unevaluatedProperties": { "$dynamicRef": "#meta" }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/jsonschema/schemas/draft2020-12/validation.json b/jsonschema/schemas/draft2020-12/validation.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 606b87b..0000000
--- a/jsonschema/schemas/draft2020-12/validation.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
-    "$id": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/meta/validation",
-    "$vocabulary": {
-        "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/vocab/validation": true
-    },
-    "$dynamicAnchor": "meta",
-
-    "title": "Validation vocabulary meta-schema",
-    "type": ["object", "boolean"],
-    "properties": {
-        "type": {
-            "anyOf": [
-                { "$ref": "#/$defs/simpleTypes" },
-                {
-                    "type": "array",
-                    "items": { "$ref": "#/$defs/simpleTypes" },
-                    "minItems": 1,
-                    "uniqueItems": true
-                }
-            ]
-        },
-        "const": true,
-        "enum": {
-            "type": "array",
-            "items": true
-        },
-        "multipleOf": {
-            "type": "number",
-            "exclusiveMinimum": 0
-        },
-        "maximum": {
-            "type": "number"
-        },
-        "exclusiveMaximum": {
-            "type": "number"
-        },
-        "minimum": {
-            "type": "number"
-        },
-        "exclusiveMinimum": {
-            "type": "number"
-        },
-        "maxLength": { "$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeInteger" },
-        "minLength": { "$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeIntegerDefault0" },
-        "pattern": {
-            "type": "string",
-            "format": "regex"
-        },
-        "maxItems": { "$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeInteger" },
-        "minItems": { "$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeIntegerDefault0" },
-        "uniqueItems": {
-            "type": "boolean",
-            "default": false
-        },
-        "maxContains": { "$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeInteger" },
-        "minContains": {
-            "$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeInteger",
-            "default": 1
-        },
-        "maxProperties": { "$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeInteger" },
-        "minProperties": { "$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeIntegerDefault0" },
-        "required": { "$ref": "#/$defs/stringArray" },
-        "dependentRequired": {
-            "type": "object",
-            "additionalProperties": {
-                "$ref": "#/$defs/stringArray"
-            }
-        }
-    },
-    "$defs": {
-        "nonNegativeInteger": {
-            "type": "integer",
-            "minimum": 0
-        },
-        "nonNegativeIntegerDefault0": {
-            "$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeInteger",
-            "default": 0
-        },
-        "simpleTypes": {
-            "enum": [
-                "array",
-                "boolean",
-                "integer",
-                "null",
-                "number",
-                "object",
-                "string"
-            ]
-        },
-        "stringArray": {
-            "type": "array",
-            "items": { "type": "string" },
-            "uniqueItems": true,
-            "default": []
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/jsonschema/schemas/vocabularies.json b/jsonschema/schemas/vocabularies.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bca1705
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jsonschema/schemas/vocabularies.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/meta/content": {"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema", "$id": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/meta/content", "$vocabulary": {"https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/vocab/content": true}, "$dynamicAnchor": "meta", "title": "Content vocabulary meta-schema", "type": ["object", "boolean"], "properties": {"contentEncoding": {"type": "string"}, "contentMediaType": {"type": "string"}, "contentSchema": {"$dynamicRef": "#meta"}}}, "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/meta/unevaluated": {"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema", "$id": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/meta/unevaluated", "$vocabulary": {"https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/vocab/unevaluated": true}, "$dynamicAnchor": "meta", "title": "Unevaluated applicator vocabulary meta-schema", "type": ["object", "boolean"], "properties": {"unevaluatedItems": {"$dynamicRef": "#meta"}, "unevaluatedProperties": {"$dynamicRef": "#meta"}}}, "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/meta/format-annotation": {"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema", "$id": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/meta/format-annotation", "$vocabulary": {"https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/vocab/format-annotation": true}, "$dynamicAnchor": "meta", "title": "Format vocabulary meta-schema for annotation results", "type": ["object", "boolean"], "properties": {"format": {"type": "string"}}}, "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/meta/applicator": {"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema", "$id": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/meta/applicator", "$vocabulary": {"https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/vocab/applicator": true}, "$dynamicAnchor": "meta", "title": "Applicator vocabulary meta-schema", "type": ["object", "boolean"], "properties": {"prefixItems": {"$ref": "#/$defs/schemaArray"}, "items": {"$dynamicRef": "#meta"}, "contains": {"$dynamicRef": "#meta"}, "additionalProperties": {"$dynamicRef": "#meta"}, "properties": {"type": "object", "additionalProperties": {"$dynamicRef": "#meta"}, "default": {}}, "patternProperties": {"type": "object", "additionalProperties": {"$dynamicRef": "#meta"}, "propertyNames": {"format": "regex"}, "default": {}}, "dependentSchemas": {"type": "object", "additionalProperties": {"$dynamicRef": "#meta"}, "default": {}}, "propertyNames": {"$dynamicRef": "#meta"}, "if": {"$dynamicRef": "#meta"}, "then": {"$dynamicRef": "#meta"}, "else": {"$dynamicRef": "#meta"}, "allOf": {"$ref": "#/$defs/schemaArray"}, "anyOf": {"$ref": "#/$defs/schemaArray"}, "oneOf": {"$ref": "#/$defs/schemaArray"}, "not": {"$dynamicRef": "#meta"}}, "$defs": {"schemaArray": {"type": "array", "minItems": 1, "items": {"$dynamicRef": "#meta"}}}}, "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/meta/meta-data": {"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema", "$id": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/meta/meta-data", "$vocabulary": {"https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/vocab/meta-data": true}, "$dynamicAnchor": "meta", "title": "Meta-data vocabulary meta-schema", "type": ["object", "boolean"], "properties": {"title": {"type": "string"}, "description": {"type": "string"}, "default": true, "deprecated": {"type": "boolean", "default": false}, "readOnly": {"type": "boolean", "default": false}, "writeOnly": {"type": "boolean", "default": false}, "examples": {"type": "array", "items": true}}}, "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/meta/core": {"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema", "$id": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/meta/core", "$vocabulary": {"https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/vocab/core": true}, "$dynamicAnchor": "meta", "title": "Core vocabulary meta-schema", "type": ["object", "boolean"], "properties": {"$id": {"$ref": "#/$defs/uriReferenceString", "$comment": "Non-empty fragments not allowed.", "pattern": "^[^#]*#?$"}, "$schema": {"$ref": "#/$defs/uriString"}, "$ref": {"$ref": "#/$defs/uriReferenceString"}, "$anchor": {"$ref": "#/$defs/anchorString"}, "$dynamicRef": {"$ref": "#/$defs/uriReferenceString"}, "$dynamicAnchor": {"$ref": "#/$defs/anchorString"}, "$vocabulary": {"type": "object", "propertyNames": {"$ref": "#/$defs/uriString"}, "additionalProperties": {"type": "boolean"}}, "$comment": {"type": "string"}, "$defs": {"type": "object", "additionalProperties": {"$dynamicRef": "#meta"}}}, "$defs": {"anchorString": {"type": "string", "pattern": "^[A-Za-z_][-A-Za-z0-9._]*$"}, "uriString": {"type": "string", "format": "uri"}, "uriReferenceString": {"type": "string", "format": "uri-reference"}}}, "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/meta/validation": {"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema", "$id": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/meta/validation", "$vocabulary": {"https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/vocab/validation": true}, "$dynamicAnchor": "meta", "title": "Validation vocabulary meta-schema", "type": ["object", "boolean"], "properties": {"type": {"anyOf": [{"$ref": "#/$defs/simpleTypes"}, {"type": "array", "items": {"$ref": "#/$defs/simpleTypes"}, "minItems": 1, "uniqueItems": true}]}, "const": true, "enum": {"type": "array", "items": true}, "multipleOf": {"type": "number", "exclusiveMinimum": 0}, "maximum": {"type": "number"}, "exclusiveMaximum": {"type": "number"}, "minimum": {"type": "number"}, "exclusiveMinimum": {"type": "number"}, "maxLength": {"$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeInteger"}, "minLength": {"$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeIntegerDefault0"}, "pattern": {"type": "string", "format": "regex"}, "maxItems": {"$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeInteger"}, "minItems": {"$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeIntegerDefault0"}, "uniqueItems": {"type": "boolean", "default": false}, "maxContains": {"$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeInteger"}, "minContains": {"$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeInteger", "default": 1}, "maxProperties": {"$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeInteger"}, "minProperties": {"$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeIntegerDefault0"}, "required": {"$ref": "#/$defs/stringArray"}, "dependentRequired": {"type": "object", "additionalProperties": {"$ref": "#/$defs/stringArray"}}}, "$defs": {"nonNegativeInteger": {"type": "integer", "minimum": 0}, "nonNegativeIntegerDefault0": {"$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeInteger", "default": 0}, "simpleTypes": {"enum": ["array", "boolean", "integer", "null", "number", "object", "string"]}, "stringArray": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true, "default": []}}}, "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/meta/content": {"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/schema", "$id": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/meta/content", "$vocabulary": {"https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/vocab/content": true}, "$recursiveAnchor": true, "title": "Content vocabulary meta-schema", "type": ["object", "boolean"], "properties": {"contentMediaType": {"type": "string"}, "contentEncoding": {"type": "string"}, "contentSchema": {"$recursiveRef": "#"}}}, "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/meta/applicator": {"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/schema", "$id": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/meta/applicator", "$vocabulary": {"https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/vocab/applicator": true}, "$recursiveAnchor": true, "title": "Applicator vocabulary meta-schema", "type": ["object", "boolean"], "properties": {"additionalItems": {"$recursiveRef": "#"}, "unevaluatedItems": {"$recursiveRef": "#"}, "items": {"anyOf": [{"$recursiveRef": "#"}, {"$ref": "#/$defs/schemaArray"}]}, "contains": {"$recursiveRef": "#"}, "additionalProperties": {"$recursiveRef": "#"}, "unevaluatedProperties": {"$recursiveRef": "#"}, "properties": {"type": "object", "additionalProperties": {"$recursiveRef": "#"}, "default": {}}, "patternProperties": {"type": "object", "additionalProperties": {"$recursiveRef": "#"}, "propertyNames": {"format": "regex"}, "default": {}}, "dependentSchemas": {"type": "object", "additionalProperties": {"$recursiveRef": "#"}}, "propertyNames": {"$recursiveRef": "#"}, "if": {"$recursiveRef": "#"}, "then": {"$recursiveRef": "#"}, "else": {"$recursiveRef": "#"}, "allOf": {"$ref": "#/$defs/schemaArray"}, "anyOf": {"$ref": "#/$defs/schemaArray"}, "oneOf": {"$ref": "#/$defs/schemaArray"}, "not": {"$recursiveRef": "#"}}, "$defs": {"schemaArray": {"type": "array", "minItems": 1, "items": {"$recursiveRef": "#"}}}}, "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/meta/meta-data": {"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/schema", "$id": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/meta/meta-data", "$vocabulary": {"https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/vocab/meta-data": true}, "$recursiveAnchor": true, "title": "Meta-data vocabulary meta-schema", "type": ["object", "boolean"], "properties": {"title": {"type": "string"}, "description": {"type": "string"}, "default": true, "deprecated": {"type": "boolean", "default": false}, "readOnly": {"type": "boolean", "default": false}, "writeOnly": {"type": "boolean", "default": false}, "examples": {"type": "array", "items": true}}}, "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/meta/core": {"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/schema", "$id": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/meta/core", "$vocabulary": {"https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/vocab/core": true}, "$recursiveAnchor": true, "title": "Core vocabulary meta-schema", "type": ["object", "boolean"], "properties": {"$id": {"type": "string", "format": "uri-reference", "$comment": "Non-empty fragments not allowed.", "pattern": "^[^#]*#?$"}, "$schema": {"type": "string", "format": "uri"}, "$anchor": {"type": "string", "pattern": "^[A-Za-z][-A-Za-z0-9.:_]*$"}, "$ref": {"type": "string", "format": "uri-reference"}, "$recursiveRef": {"type": "string", "format": "uri-reference"}, "$recursiveAnchor": {"type": "boolean", "default": false}, "$vocabulary": {"type": "object", "propertyNames": {"type": "string", "format": "uri"}, "additionalProperties": {"type": "boolean"}}, "$comment": {"type": "string"}, "$defs": {"type": "object", "additionalProperties": {"$recursiveRef": "#"}, "default": {}}}}, "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/meta/validation": {"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/schema", "$id": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/meta/validation", "$vocabulary": {"https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/vocab/validation": true}, "$recursiveAnchor": true, "title": "Validation vocabulary meta-schema", "type": ["object", "boolean"], "properties": {"multipleOf": {"type": "number", "exclusiveMinimum": 0}, "maximum": {"type": "number"}, "exclusiveMaximum": {"type": "number"}, "minimum": {"type": "number"}, "exclusiveMinimum": {"type": "number"}, "maxLength": {"$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeInteger"}, "minLength": {"$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeIntegerDefault0"}, "pattern": {"type": "string", "format": "regex"}, "maxItems": {"$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeInteger"}, "minItems": {"$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeIntegerDefault0"}, "uniqueItems": {"type": "boolean", "default": false}, "maxContains": {"$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeInteger"}, "minContains": {"$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeInteger", "default": 1}, "maxProperties": {"$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeInteger"}, "minProperties": {"$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeIntegerDefault0"}, "required": {"$ref": "#/$defs/stringArray"}, "dependentRequired": {"type": "object", "additionalProperties": {"$ref": "#/$defs/stringArray"}}, "const": true, "enum": {"type": "array", "items": true}, "type": {"anyOf": [{"$ref": "#/$defs/simpleTypes"}, {"type": "array", "items": {"$ref": "#/$defs/simpleTypes"}, "minItems": 1, "uniqueItems": true}]}}, "$defs": {"nonNegativeInteger": {"type": "integer", "minimum": 0}, "nonNegativeIntegerDefault0": {"$ref": "#/$defs/nonNegativeInteger", "default": 0}, "simpleTypes": {"enum": ["array", "boolean", "integer", "null", "number", "object", "string"]}, "stringArray": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "uniqueItems": true, "default": []}}}, "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/meta/hyper-schema": {"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/hyper-schema", "$id": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/meta/hyper-schema", "$vocabulary": {"https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/vocab/hyper-schema": true}, "$recursiveAnchor": true, "title": "JSON Hyper-Schema Vocabulary Schema", "type": ["object", "boolean"], "properties": {"base": {"type": "string", "format": "uri-template"}, "links": {"type": "array", "items": {"$ref": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/links"}}}, "links": [{"rel": "self", "href": "{+%24id}"}]}, "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/meta/format": {"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/schema", "$id": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/meta/format", "$vocabulary": {"https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/vocab/format": true}, "$recursiveAnchor": true, "title": "Format vocabulary meta-schema", "type": ["object", "boolean"], "properties": {"format": {"type": "string"}}}}
diff --git a/jsonschema/validators.py b/jsonschema/validators.py
index c35e7ef..4ab101c 100644
--- a/jsonschema/validators.py
+++ b/jsonschema/validators.py
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ from jsonschema import (
 
 _VALIDATORS = {}
 _META_SCHEMAS = _utils.URIDict()
-_VOCABULARIES = _utils.URIDict()
+_VOCABULARIES = []
 
 
 def __getattr__(name):
@@ -77,32 +77,29 @@ def validates(version):
         _VALIDATORS[version] = cls
         meta_schema_id = cls.ID_OF(cls.META_SCHEMA)
         _META_SCHEMAS[meta_schema_id] = cls
-
-        for vocabulary in cls.VOCABULARY_SCHEMAS:
-            vocabulary_id = cls.ID_OF(vocabulary)
-            _VOCABULARIES[vocabulary_id] = vocabulary
-
         return cls
     return _validates
 
 
 def _id_of(schema):
+    """
+    Return the ID of a schema for recent JSON Schema drafts.
+    """
     if schema is True or schema is False:
         return ""
     return schema.get("$id", "")
 
 
 def _store_schema_list():
+    if not _VOCABULARIES:
+        _VOCABULARIES.extend(_utils.load_schema("vocabularies").items())
     return [
         (id, validator.META_SCHEMA) for id, validator in _META_SCHEMAS.items()
-    ] + [
-        (id, schema) for id, schema in _VOCABULARIES.items()
-    ]
+    ] + _VOCABULARIES
 
 
 def create(
     meta_schema,
-    vocabulary_schemas=(),
     validators=(),
     version=None,
     type_checker=_types.draft7_type_checker,
@@ -153,7 +150,7 @@ def create(
         applicable_validators (collections.abc.Callable):
 
             A function that given a schema, returns the list of applicable
-            validators (names and callables) which will be called on to
+            validators (names and callables) which will be called to
             validate the instance.
 
     Returns:
@@ -166,7 +163,6 @@ def create(
 
         VALIDATORS = dict(validators)
         META_SCHEMA = dict(meta_schema)
-        VOCABULARY_SCHEMAS = list(vocabulary_schemas)
         TYPE_CHECKER = type_checker
         ID_OF = staticmethod(id_of)
 
@@ -499,7 +495,6 @@ Draft7Validator = create(
 
 Draft201909Validator = create(
     meta_schema=_utils.load_schema("draft2019-09"),
-    vocabulary_schemas=_utils.load_vocabulary("draft2019-09"),
     validators={
         "$recursiveRef": _legacy_validators.recursiveRef,
         "$ref": _validators.ref,
@@ -544,7 +539,6 @@ Draft201909Validator = create(
 
 Draft202012Validator = create(
     meta_schema=_utils.load_schema("draft2020-12"),
-    vocabulary_schemas=_utils.load_vocabulary("draft2020-12"),
     validators={
         "$dynamicRef": _validators.dynamicRef,
         "$ref": _validators.ref,