path: root/server/dhcpd.c

/* dhcpd.c

   DHCP Server Daemon. */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2008 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
 * Copyright (c) 1996-2003 by Internet Software Consortium
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
 * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 *
 *   Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.
 *   950 Charter Street
 *   Redwood City, CA 94063
 *   <info@isc.org>
 *   http://www.isc.org/
 *
 * This software has been written for Internet Systems Consortium
 * by Ted Lemon in cooperation with Vixie Enterprises and Nominum, Inc.
 * To learn more about Internet Systems Consortium, see
 * ``http://www.isc.org/''.  To learn more about Vixie Enterprises,
 * see ``http://www.vix.com''.   To learn more about Nominum, Inc., see
 * ``http://www.nominum.com''.
 */

static char copyright[] =
"Copyright 2004-2008 Internet Systems Consortium.";
static char arr [] = "All rights reserved.";
static char message [] = "Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Server";
static char url [] = "For info, please visit http://www.isc.org/sw/dhcp/";

#include "dhcpd.h"
#include <omapip/omapip_p.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <signal.h>

static void usage(void);

struct iaddr server_identifier;
int server_identifier_matched;

#if defined (NSUPDATE)

/* This stuff is always executed to figure the default values for certain
   ddns variables. */

char std_nsupdate [] = "						    \n\
option server.ddns-hostname =						    \n\
  pick (option fqdn.hostname, option host-name);			    \n\
option server.ddns-domainname =	config-option domain-name;		    \n\
option server.ddns-ttl = encode-int(lease-time / 2, 32);		    \n\
option server.ddns-rev-domainname = \"in-addr.arpa.\";";

/* This is the old-style name service updater that is executed
   whenever a lease is committed.  It does not follow the DHCP-DNS
   draft at all. */

char old_nsupdate [] = "						    \n\
on commit {								    \n\
  if (not static and							    \n\
      ((config-option server.ddns-updates = null) or			    \n\
       (config-option server.ddns-updates != 0))) {			    \n\
    set new-ddns-fwd-name =						    \n\
      concat (pick (config-option server.ddns-hostname,			    \n\
		    option host-name), \".\",				    \n\
	      pick (config-option server.ddns-domainname,		    \n\
		    config-option domain-name));			    \n\
    if (defined (ddns-fwd-name) and ddns-fwd-name != new-ddns-fwd-name) {   \n\
      switch (ns-update (delete (IN, A, ddns-fwd-name, leased-address))) {  \n\
      case NOERROR:							    \n\
	unset ddns-fwd-name;						    \n\
	on expiry or release {						    \n\
	}								    \n\
      }									    \n\
    }									    \n\
									    \n\
    if (not defined (ddns-fwd-name)) {					    \n\
      set ddns-fwd-name = new-ddns-fwd-name;				    \n\
      if defined (ddns-fwd-name) {					    \n\
	switch (ns-update (not exists (IN, A, ddns-fwd-name, null),	    \n\
			   add (IN, A, ddns-fwd-name, leased-address,	    \n\
				lease-time / 2))) {			    \n\
	default:							    \n\
	  unset ddns-fwd-name;						    \n\
	  break;							    \n\
									    \n\
	case NOERROR:							    \n\
	  set ddns-rev-name =						    \n\
	    concat (binary-to-ascii (10, 8, \".\",			    \n\
				     reverse (1,			    \n\
					      leased-address)), \".\",	    \n\
		    pick (config-option server.ddns-rev-domainname,	    \n\
			  \"in-addr.arpa.\"));				    \n\
	  switch (ns-update (delete (IN, PTR, ddns-rev-name, null),	    \n\
			     add (IN, PTR, ddns-rev-name, ddns-fwd-name,    \n\
				  lease-time / 2)))			    \n\
	    {								    \n\
	    default:							    \n\
	      unset ddns-rev-name;					    \n\
	      on release or expiry {					    \n\
		switch (ns-update (delete (IN, A, ddns-fwd-name,	    \n\
					   leased-address))) {		    \n\
		case NOERROR:						    \n\
		  unset ddns-fwd-name;					    \n\
		  break;						    \n\
		}							    \n\
		on release or expiry;					    \n\
	      }								    \n\
	      break;							    \n\
									    \n\
	    case NOERROR:						    \n\
	      on release or expiry {					    \n\
		switch (ns-update (delete (IN, PTR, ddns-rev-name, null))) {\n\
		case NOERROR:						    \n\
		  unset ddns-rev-name;					    \n\
		  break;						    \n\
		}							    \n\
		switch (ns-update (delete (IN, A, ddns-fwd-name,	    \n\
					   leased-address))) {		    \n\
		case NOERROR:						    \n\
		  unset ddns-fwd-name;					    \n\
		  break;						    \n\
		}							    \n\
		on release or expiry;					    \n\
	      }								    \n\
	    }								    \n\
	}								    \n\
      }									    \n\
    }									    \n\
    unset new-ddns-fwd-name;						    \n\
  }									    \n\
}";

int ddns_update_style;
#endif /* NSUPDATE */

const char *path_dhcpd_conf = _PATH_DHCPD_CONF;
const char *path_dhcpd_db = _PATH_DHCPD_DB;
const char *path_dhcpd_pid = _PATH_DHCPD_PID;

int dhcp_max_agent_option_packet_length = DHCP_MTU_MAX;

static omapi_auth_key_t *omapi_key = (omapi_auth_key_t *)0;
int omapi_port;

#if defined (TRACING)
trace_type_t *trace_srandom;
#endif

static isc_result_t verify_addr (omapi_object_t *l, omapi_addr_t *addr) {
	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
}

static isc_result_t verify_auth (omapi_object_t *p, omapi_auth_key_t *a) {
	if (a != omapi_key)
		return ISC_R_INVALIDKEY;
	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
}

static void omapi_listener_start (void *foo)
{
	omapi_object_t *listener;
	isc_result_t result;

	listener = (omapi_object_t *)0;
	result = omapi_generic_new (&listener, MDL);
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
		log_fatal ("Can't allocate new generic object: %s",
			   isc_result_totext (result));
	result = omapi_protocol_listen (listener,
					(unsigned)omapi_port, 1);
	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS && omapi_key)
		result = omapi_protocol_configure_security
			(listener, verify_addr, verify_auth);
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		log_error ("Can't start OMAPI protocol: %s",
			   isc_result_totext (result));
		add_timeout (cur_time + 5, omapi_listener_start, 0, 0, 0);
	}
	omapi_object_dereference (&listener, MDL);
}

#ifndef UNIT_TEST
int 
main(int argc, char **argv) {
	int fd;
	int i, status;
	struct servent *ent;
	char *s;
	int cftest = 0;
	int lftest = 0;
#ifndef DEBUG
	int pid;
	char pbuf [20];
	int daemon = 1;
#endif
	int quiet = 0;
	char *server = (char *)0;
	isc_result_t result;
	unsigned seed;
	struct interface_info *ip;
	struct parse *parse;
	int lose;
	int no_dhcpd_conf = 0;
	int no_dhcpd_db = 0;
	int no_dhcpd_pid = 0;
#ifdef DHCPv6
	int local_family_set = 0;
#endif /* DHCPv6 */
#if defined (TRACING)
	char *traceinfile = (char *)0;
	char *traceoutfile = (char *)0;
#endif

        /* Make sure that file descriptors 0 (stdin), 1, (stdout), and
           2 (stderr) are open. To do this, we assume that when we
           open a file the lowest available file descriptor is used. */
        fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
        if (fd == 0)
                fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
        if (fd == 1)
                fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
        if (fd == 2)
                log_perror = 0; /* No sense logging to /dev/null. */
        else if (fd != -1)
                close(fd);

	/* Set up the client classification system. */
	classification_setup ();

	/* Initialize the omapi system. */
	result = omapi_init ();
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
		log_fatal ("Can't initialize OMAPI: %s",
			   isc_result_totext (result));

	/* Set up the OMAPI wrappers for common objects. */
	dhcp_db_objects_setup ();
	/* Set up the OMAPI wrappers for various server database internal
	   objects. */
	dhcp_common_objects_setup ();

	/* Initially, log errors to stderr as well as to syslogd. */
	openlog ("dhcpd", LOG_NDELAY, DHCPD_LOG_FACILITY);

	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
		if (!strcmp (argv [i], "-p")) {
			if (++i == argc)
				usage ();
			local_port = validate_port (argv [i]);
			log_debug ("binding to user-specified port %d",
			       ntohs (local_port));
		} else if (!strcmp (argv [i], "-f")) {
#ifndef DEBUG
			daemon = 0;
#endif
		} else if (!strcmp (argv [i], "-d")) {
#ifndef DEBUG
			daemon = 0;
#endif
			log_perror = -1;
		} else if (!strcmp (argv [i], "-s")) {
			if (++i == argc)
				usage ();
			server = argv [i];
		} else if (!strcmp (argv [i], "-cf")) {
			if (++i == argc)
				usage ();
			path_dhcpd_conf = argv [i];
			no_dhcpd_conf = 1;
		} else if (!strcmp (argv [i], "-lf")) {
			if (++i == argc)
				usage ();
			path_dhcpd_db = argv [i];
			no_dhcpd_db = 1;
		} else if (!strcmp (argv [i], "-pf")) {
			if (++i == argc)
				usage ();
			path_dhcpd_pid = argv [i];
			no_dhcpd_pid = 1;
                } else if (!strcmp (argv [i], "-t")) {
			/* test configurations only */
#ifndef DEBUG
			daemon = 0;
#endif
			cftest = 1;
			log_perror = -1;
                } else if (!strcmp (argv [i], "-T")) {
			/* test configurations and lease file only */
#ifndef DEBUG
			daemon = 0;
#endif
			cftest = 1;
			lftest = 1;
			log_perror = -1;
		} else if (!strcmp (argv [i], "-q")) {
			quiet = 1;
			quiet_interface_discovery = 1;
#ifdef DHCPv6
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-4")) {
			if (local_family_set && (local_family != AF_INET)) {
				log_fatal("Server cannot run in both IPv4 and "
					  "IPv6 mode at the same time.");
			}
			local_family = AF_INET;
			local_family_set = 1;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-6")) {
			if (local_family_set && (local_family != AF_INET6)) {
				log_fatal("Server cannot run in both IPv4 and "
					  "IPv6 mode at the same time.");
			}
			local_family = AF_INET6;
			local_family_set = 1;
#endif /* DHCPv6 */
		} else if (!strcmp (argv [i], "--version")) {
			log_info("isc-dhcpd-%s", PACKAGE_VERSION);
			exit (0);
#if defined (TRACING)
		} else if (!strcmp (argv [i], "-tf")) {
			if (++i == argc)
				usage ();
			traceoutfile = argv [i];
		} else if (!strcmp (argv [i], "-play")) {
			if (++i == argc)
				usage ();
			traceinfile = argv [i];
			trace_replay_init ();
#endif /* TRACING */
		} else if (argv [i][0] == '-') {
			usage ();
		} else {
			struct interface_info *tmp =
				(struct interface_info *)0;
			result = interface_allocate (&tmp, MDL);
			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
				log_fatal ("Insufficient memory to %s %s: %s",
					   "record interface", argv [i],
					   isc_result_totext (result));
			strcpy (tmp -> name, argv [i]);
			if (interfaces) {
				interface_reference (&tmp -> next,
						     interfaces, MDL);
				interface_dereference (&interfaces, MDL);
			}
			interface_reference (&interfaces, tmp, MDL);
			tmp -> flags = INTERFACE_REQUESTED;
		}
	}

	if (!no_dhcpd_conf && (s = getenv ("PATH_DHCPD_CONF"))) {
		path_dhcpd_conf = s;
	}

#ifdef DHCPv6
        if (local_family == AF_INET6) {
                /* DHCPv6: override DHCPv4 lease and pid filenames */
	        if (!no_dhcpd_db) {
                        if ((s = getenv ("PATH_DHCPD6_DB")))
		                path_dhcpd_db = s;
                        else
		                path_dhcpd_db = _PATH_DHCPD6_DB;
	        }
	        if (!no_dhcpd_pid) {
                        if ((s = getenv ("PATH_DHCPD6_PID")))
		                path_dhcpd_pid = s;
                        else
		                path_dhcpd_pid = _PATH_DHCPD6_PID;
	        }
        } else
#else /* !DHCPv6 */
        {
	        if (!no_dhcpd_db && (s = getenv ("PATH_DHCPD_DB"))) {
		        path_dhcpd_db = s;
	        }
	        if (!no_dhcpd_pid && (s = getenv ("PATH_DHCPD_PID"))) {
		        path_dhcpd_pid = s;
	        }
        }
#endif /* DHCPv6 */

        /*
         * convert relative path names to absolute, for files that need
         * to be reopened after chdir() has been called
         */
        if (path_dhcpd_db[0] != '/') {
                char *path = dmalloc(PATH_MAX, MDL);
                if (path == NULL)
                        log_fatal("No memory for filename\n");
                path_dhcpd_db = realpath(path_dhcpd_db,  path);
                if (path_dhcpd_db == NULL)
                        log_fatal("%s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
        }

	if (!quiet) {
		log_info("%s %s", message, PACKAGE_VERSION);
		log_info (copyright);
		log_info (arr);
		log_info (url);
	} else {
		quiet = 0;
		log_perror = 0;
	}

#if defined (TRACING)
	trace_init (set_time, MDL);
	if (traceoutfile) {
		result = trace_begin (traceoutfile, MDL);
		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
			log_fatal ("Unable to begin trace: %s",
				isc_result_totext (result));
	}
	interface_trace_setup ();
	parse_trace_setup ();
	trace_srandom = trace_type_register ("random-seed", (void *)0,
					     trace_seed_input,
					     trace_seed_stop, MDL);
#endif

	/* Default to the DHCP/BOOTP port. */
	if (!local_port)
	{
		if ((s = getenv ("DHCPD_PORT"))) {
			local_port = validate_port (s);
			log_debug ("binding to environment-specified port %d",
				   ntohs (local_port));
		} else {
			if (local_family == AF_INET) {
				ent = getservbyname("dhcp", "udp");
				if (ent == NULL) {
					local_port = htons(67);
				} else {
					local_port = ent->s_port;
				}
			} else {
				/* INSIST(local_family == AF_INET6); */
				ent = getservbyname("dhcpv6-server", "udp");
				if (ent == NULL) {
					local_port = htons(547);
				} else {
					local_port = ent->s_port;
				}
			}
#ifndef __CYGWIN32__ /* XXX */
			endservent ();
#endif
		}
	}
  
  	if (local_family == AF_INET) {
		remote_port = htons(ntohs(local_port) + 1);
	} else {
		/* INSIST(local_family == AF_INET6); */
		ent = getservbyname("dhcpv6-client", "udp");
		if (ent == NULL) {
			remote_port = htons(546);
		} else {
			remote_port = ent->s_port;
		}
	}

	if (server) {
		if (local_family != AF_INET) {
			log_fatal("You can only specify address to send "
			          "replies to when running an IPv4 server.");
		}
		if (!inet_aton (server, &limited_broadcast)) {
			struct hostent *he;
			he = gethostbyname (server);
			if (he) {
				memcpy (&limited_broadcast,
					he -> h_addr_list [0],
					sizeof limited_broadcast);
			} else
				limited_broadcast.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
		}
	} else {
		limited_broadcast.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
	}

	/* Get the current time... */
	time(&cur_time);

	/* Set up the initial dhcp option universe. */
	initialize_common_option_spaces ();
	initialize_server_option_spaces ();

	/* Add the ddns update style enumeration prior to parsing. */
	add_enumeration (&ddns_styles);
	add_enumeration (&syslog_enum);

	if (!group_allocate (&root_group, MDL))
		log_fatal ("Can't allocate root group!");
	root_group -> authoritative = 0;

	/* Set up various hooks. */
	dhcp_interface_setup_hook = dhcpd_interface_setup_hook;
	bootp_packet_handler = do_packet;
#ifdef DHCPv6
	dhcpv6_packet_handler = do_packet6;
#endif /* DHCPv6 */

#if defined (NSUPDATE)
	/* Set up the standard name service updater routine. */
	parse = NULL;
	status = new_parse(&parse, -1, std_nsupdate, sizeof(std_nsupdate) - 1,
			    "standard name service update routine", 0);
	if (status != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
		log_fatal ("can't begin parsing name service updater!");

	if (parse != NULL) {
		lose = 0;
		if (!(parse_executable_statements(&root_group->statements,
						  parse, &lose, context_any))) {
			end_parse(&parse);
			log_fatal("can't parse standard name service updater!");
		}
		end_parse(&parse);
	}
#endif

	/* Initialize icmp support... */
	if (!cftest && !lftest)
		icmp_startup (1, lease_pinged);

#if defined (TRACING)
	if (traceinfile) {
	    if (!no_dhcpd_db) {
		    log_error ("%s", "");
		    log_error ("** You must specify a lease file with -lf.");
		    log_error ("   Dhcpd will not overwrite your default");
		    log_fatal ("   lease file when playing back a trace. **");
	    }		
	    trace_file_replay (traceinfile);

#if defined (DEBUG_MEMORY_LEAKAGE) && \
                defined (DEBUG_MEMORY_LEAKAGE_ON_EXIT)
            free_everything ();
            omapi_print_dmalloc_usage_by_caller (); 
#endif

	    exit (0);
	}
#endif

#ifdef DHCPv6
	/* set up DHCPv6 hash */
	if (!ia_na_new_hash(&ia_active, DEFAULT_HASH_SIZE, MDL)) {
		log_fatal("Out of memory creating hash for active IA.");
	}
#endif /* DHCPv6 */

	/* Read the dhcpd.conf file... */
	if (readconf () != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
		log_fatal ("Configuration file errors encountered -- exiting");

	postconf_initialization (quiet);

        /* test option should cause an early exit */
 	if (cftest && !lftest) 
 		exit(0);

	group_write_hook = group_writer;

	/* Start up the database... */
	db_startup (lftest);

	if (lftest)
		exit (0);

	/* Discover all the network interfaces and initialize them. */
	discover_interfaces(DISCOVER_SERVER);

#ifdef DHCPv6
	/*
	 * Remove addresses from our pools that we should not issue
	 * to clients.
	 *
	 * We currently have no support for this in IPv4. It is not 
	 * as important in IPv4, as making pools with ranges that 
	 * leave out interfaces and hosts is fairly straightforward
	 * using range notation, but not so handy with CIDR notation.
	 */
	if (local_family == AF_INET6) {
		mark_hosts_unavailable();
		mark_interfaces_unavailable();
	}
#endif /* DHCPv6 */


	/* Make up a seed for the random number generator from current
	   time plus the sum of the last four bytes of each
	   interface's hardware address interpreted as an integer.
	   Not much entropy, but we're booting, so we're not likely to
	   find anything better. */
	seed = 0;
	for (ip = interfaces; ip; ip = ip -> next) {
		int junk;
		memcpy (&junk,
			&ip -> hw_address.hbuf [ip -> hw_address.hlen -
					       sizeof seed], sizeof seed);
		seed += junk;
	}
	srandom (seed + cur_time);
#if defined (TRACING)
	trace_seed_stash (trace_srandom, seed + cur_time);
#endif
	postdb_startup ();

#ifdef DHCPv6
	/*
	 * Set server DHCPv6 identifier.
	 * See dhcpv6.c for discussion of setting DUID.
	 */
	if (set_server_duid_from_option() == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		write_server_duid();
	} else {
		if (!server_duid_isset()) {
			if (generate_new_server_duid() != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
				log_fatal("Unable to set server identifier.");
			}
			write_server_duid();
		}
	}
#endif /* DHCPv6 */

#ifndef DEBUG
	if (daemon) {
		/* First part of becoming a daemon... */
		if ((pid = fork ()) < 0)
			log_fatal ("Can't fork daemon: %m");
		else if (pid)
			exit (0);
	}

	/* Read previous pid file. */
	if ((i = open (path_dhcpd_pid, O_RDONLY)) >= 0) {
		status = read(i, pbuf, (sizeof pbuf) - 1);
		close (i);
		if (status > 0) {
			pbuf[status] = 0;
			pid = atoi(pbuf);

			/*
                         * If there was a previous server process and it's
                         * is still running, abort
                         */
			if (!pid || (pid != getpid() && kill(pid, 0) == 0))
				log_fatal("There's already a "
                                          "DHCP server running.");
		}
	}

        /* Write new pid file. */
        if ((i = open(path_dhcpd_pid, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644)) >= 0) {
                sprintf(pbuf, "%d\n", (int) getpid());
                write(i, pbuf, strlen(pbuf));
                close(i);
        } else {
                log_error("Can't create PID file %s: %m.", path_dhcpd_pid);
        }


	/* If we were requested to log to stdout on the command line,
	   keep doing so; otherwise, stop. */
	if (log_perror == -1)
		log_perror = 1;
	else
		log_perror = 0;

	if (daemon) {
		/* Become session leader and get pid... */
		pid = setsid();

                /* Close standard I/O descriptors. */
                close(0);
                close(1);
                close(2);

                /* Reopen them on /dev/null. */
                open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
                open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
                open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
                log_perror = 0; /* No sense logging to /dev/null. */

                chdir("/");
	}
#endif /* !DEBUG */

#if defined (DEBUG_MEMORY_LEAKAGE) || defined (DEBUG_MALLOC_POOL) || \
		defined (DEBUG_MEMORY_LEAKAGE_ON_EXIT)
	dmalloc_cutoff_generation = dmalloc_generation;
	dmalloc_longterm = dmalloc_outstanding;
	dmalloc_outstanding = 0;
#endif

	omapi_set_int_value ((omapi_object_t *)dhcp_control_object,
			     (omapi_object_t *)0, "state", server_running);

	/* Receive packets and dispatch them... */
	dispatch ();

	/* Not reached */
	return 0;
}
#endif /* !UNIT_TEST */

void postconf_initialization (int quiet)
{
	struct option_state *options = (struct option_state *)0;
	struct data_string db;
	struct option_cache *oc;
	char *s;
	isc_result_t result;
	struct parse *parse;
	int tmp;

	/* Now try to get the lease file name. */
	option_state_allocate (&options, MDL);

	execute_statements_in_scope ((struct binding_value **)0,
				     (struct packet *)0,
				     (struct lease *)0,
				     (struct client_state *)0,
				     (struct option_state *)0,
				     options, &global_scope,
				     root_group,
				     (struct group *)0);
	memset (&db, 0, sizeof db);
	oc = lookup_option (&server_universe, options, SV_LEASE_FILE_NAME);
	if (oc &&
	    evaluate_option_cache (&db, (struct packet *)0,
				   (struct lease *)0, (struct client_state *)0,
				   options, (struct option_state *)0,
				   &global_scope, oc, MDL)) {
		s = dmalloc (db.len + 1, MDL);
		if (!s)
			log_fatal ("no memory for lease db filename.");
		memcpy (s, db.data, db.len);
		s [db.len] = 0;
		data_string_forget (&db, MDL);
		path_dhcpd_db = s;
	}

	oc = lookup_option (&server_universe, options, SV_PID_FILE_NAME);
	if (oc &&
	    evaluate_option_cache (&db, (struct packet *)0,
				   (struct lease *)0, (struct client_state *)0,
				   options, (struct option_state *)0,
				   &global_scope, oc, MDL)) {
		s = dmalloc (db.len + 1, MDL);
		if (!s)
			log_fatal ("no memory for lease db filename.");
		memcpy (s, db.data, db.len);
		s [db.len] = 0;
		data_string_forget (&db, MDL);
		path_dhcpd_pid = s;
	}

#ifdef DHCPv6
        if (local_family == AF_INET6) {
                /*
                 * Override lease file name with dhcpv6 lease file name,
                 * if it was set; then, do the same with the pid file name
                 */
                oc = lookup_option(&server_universe, options,
                                   SV_DHCPV6_LEASE_FILE_NAME);
                if (oc &&
                    evaluate_option_cache(&db, NULL, NULL, NULL,
				          options, NULL, &global_scope,
                                          oc, MDL)) {
                        s = dmalloc (db.len + 1, MDL);
                        if (!s)
                                log_fatal ("no memory for lease db filename.");
                        memcpy (s, db.data, db.len);
                        s [db.len] = 0;
                        data_string_forget (&db, MDL);
                        path_dhcpd_db = s;
                }

                oc = lookup_option(&server_universe, options,
                                   SV_DHCPV6_PID_FILE_NAME);
                if (oc &&
                    evaluate_option_cache(&db, NULL, NULL, NULL,
				          options, NULL, &global_scope,
                                          oc, MDL)) {
                        s = dmalloc (db.len + 1, MDL);
                        if (!s)
                                log_fatal ("no memory for lease db filename.");
                        memcpy (s, db.data, db.len);
                        s [db.len] = 0;
                        data_string_forget (&db, MDL);
                        path_dhcpd_pid = s;
                }
        }
#endif /* DHCPv6 */

	omapi_port = -1;
	oc = lookup_option (&server_universe, options, SV_OMAPI_PORT);
	if (oc &&
	    evaluate_option_cache (&db, (struct packet *)0,
				   (struct lease *)0, (struct client_state *)0,
				   options, (struct option_state *)0,
				   &global_scope, oc, MDL)) {
		if (db.len == 2) {
			omapi_port = getUShort (db.data);
		} else
			log_fatal ("invalid omapi port data length");
		data_string_forget (&db, MDL);
	}

	oc = lookup_option (&server_universe, options, SV_OMAPI_KEY);
	if (oc &&
	    evaluate_option_cache (&db, (struct packet *)0,
				   (struct lease *)0, (struct client_state *)0,
				   options,
				   (struct option_state *)0,
				   &global_scope, oc, MDL)) {
		s = dmalloc (db.len + 1, MDL);
		if (!s)
			log_fatal ("no memory for OMAPI key filename.");
		memcpy (s, db.data, db.len);
		s [db.len] = 0;
		data_string_forget (&db, MDL);
		result = omapi_auth_key_lookup_name (&omapi_key, s);
		dfree (s, MDL);
		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
			log_fatal ("OMAPI key %s: %s",
				   s, isc_result_totext (result));
	}

	oc = lookup_option (&server_universe, options, SV_LOCAL_PORT);
	if (oc &&
	    evaluate_option_cache (&db, (struct packet *)0,
				   (struct lease *)0, (struct client_state *)0,
				   options,
				   (struct option_state *)0,
				   &global_scope, oc, MDL)) {
		if (db.len == 2) {
			local_port = htons (getUShort (db.data));
		} else
			log_fatal ("invalid local port data length");
		data_string_forget (&db, MDL);
	}

	oc = lookup_option (&server_universe, options, SV_REMOTE_PORT);
	if (oc &&
	    evaluate_option_cache (&db, (struct packet *)0,
				   (struct lease *)0, (struct client_state *)0,
				   options, (struct option_state *)0,
				   &global_scope, oc, MDL)) {
		if (db.len == 2) {
			remote_port = htons (getUShort (db.data));
		} else
			log_fatal ("invalid remote port data length");
		data_string_forget (&db, MDL);
	}

	oc = lookup_option (&server_universe, options,
			    SV_LIMITED_BROADCAST_ADDRESS);
	if (oc &&
	    evaluate_option_cache (&db, (struct packet *)0,
				   (struct lease *)0, (struct client_state *)0,
				   options, (struct option_state *)0,
				   &global_scope, oc, MDL)) {
		if (db.len == 4) {
			memcpy (&limited_broadcast, db.data, 4);
		} else
			log_fatal ("invalid remote port data length");
		data_string_forget (&db, MDL);
	}

	oc = lookup_option (&server_universe, options,
			    SV_LOCAL_ADDRESS);
	if (oc &&
	    evaluate_option_cache (&db, (struct packet *)0,
				   (struct lease *)0, (struct client_state *)0,
				   options, (struct option_state *)0,
				   &global_scope, oc, MDL)) {
		if (db.len == 4) {
			memcpy (&local_address, db.data, 4);
		} else
			log_fatal ("invalid remote port data length");
		data_string_forget (&db, MDL);
	}

	oc = lookup_option (&server_universe, options, SV_DDNS_UPDATE_STYLE);
	if (oc) {
		if (evaluate_option_cache (&db, (struct packet *)0,
					   (struct lease *)0,
					   (struct client_state *)0,
					   options,
					   (struct option_state *)0,
					   &global_scope, oc, MDL)) {
			if (db.len == 1) {
				ddns_update_style = db.data [0];
			} else
				log_fatal ("invalid dns update type");
			data_string_forget (&db, MDL);
		}
	} else {
		ddns_update_style = DDNS_UPDATE_STYLE_NONE;
	}

	oc = lookup_option (&server_universe, options, SV_LOG_FACILITY);
	if (oc) {
		if (evaluate_option_cache (&db, (struct packet *)0,
					   (struct lease *)0,
					   (struct client_state *)0,
					   options,
					   (struct option_state *)0,
					   &global_scope, oc, MDL)) {
			if (db.len == 1) {
				closelog ();
				openlog ("dhcpd", LOG_NDELAY, db.data[0]);
				/* Log the startup banner into the new
				   log file. */
				if (!quiet) {
					/* Don't log to stderr twice. */
					tmp = log_perror;
					log_perror = 0;
					log_info("%s %s",
						 message, PACKAGE_VERSION);
					log_info (copyright);
					log_info (arr);
					log_info (url);
					log_perror = tmp;
				}
			} else
				log_fatal ("invalid log facility");
			data_string_forget (&db, MDL);
		}
	}

	/* Don't need the options anymore. */
	option_state_dereference (&options, MDL);
	
#if defined (NSUPDATE)
	/* If old-style ddns updates have been requested, parse the
	   old-style ddns updater. */
	if (ddns_update_style == 1) {
		struct executable_statement **e, *s;

		if (root_group -> statements) {
			s = (struct executable_statement *)0;
			if (!executable_statement_allocate (&s, MDL))
				log_fatal ("no memory for ddns updater");
			executable_statement_reference
				(&s -> next, root_group -> statements, MDL);
			executable_statement_dereference
				(&root_group -> statements, MDL);
			executable_statement_reference
				(&root_group -> statements, s, MDL);
			s -> op = statements_statement;
			e = &s -> data.statements;
			executable_statement_dereference (&s, MDL);
		} else {
			e = &root_group -> statements;
		}

		/* Set up the standard name service updater routine. */
		parse = NULL;
		result = new_parse(&parse, -1, old_nsupdate,
				   sizeof(old_nsupdate) - 1,
				   "old name service update routine", 0);
		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
			log_fatal ("can't begin parsing old ddns updater!");

		if (parse != NULL) {
			tmp = 0;
			if (!(parse_executable_statements(e, parse, &tmp,
							  context_any))) {
				end_parse(&parse);
				log_fatal("can't parse standard ddns updater!");
			}
		}
		end_parse(&parse);
	}
#endif
}

void postdb_startup (void)
{
	/* Initialize the omapi listener state. */
	if (omapi_port != -1) {
		omapi_listener_start (0);
	}

#if defined (FAILOVER_PROTOCOL)
	/* Initialize the failover listener state. */
	dhcp_failover_startup ();
#endif

	/*
	 * Begin our lease timeout background task.
	 */
	schedule_all_ipv6_lease_timeouts();
}

/* Print usage message. */

static void
usage(void) {
	log_info("%s %s", message, PACKAGE_VERSION);
	log_info(copyright);
	log_info(arr);

	log_fatal("Usage: dhcpd [-p <UDP port #>] [-f] [-d] [-q] [-t|-T]\n"
#ifdef DHCPv6
		  "             [-4|-6] [-cf config-file] [-lf lease-file]\n"
#else /* !DHCPv6 */
		  "             [-cf config-file] [-lf lease-file]\n"
#endif /* DHCPv6 */
#if defined (TRACING)
		  "             [-tf trace-output-file]\n"
		  "             [-play trace-input-file]\n"
#endif /* TRACING */
		  "             [-pf pid-file] [-s server] [if0 [...ifN]]");
}

void lease_pinged (from, packet, length)
	struct iaddr from;
	u_int8_t *packet;
	int length;
{
	struct lease *lp;

	/* Don't try to look up a pinged lease if we aren't trying to
	   ping one - otherwise somebody could easily make us churn by
	   just forging repeated ICMP EchoReply packets for us to look
	   up. */
	if (!outstanding_pings)
		return;

	lp = (struct lease *)0;
	if (!find_lease_by_ip_addr (&lp, from, MDL)) {
		log_debug ("unexpected ICMP Echo Reply from %s",
			   piaddr (from));
		return;
	}

	if (!lp -> state) {
#if defined (FAILOVER_PROTOCOL)
		if (!lp -> pool ||
		    !lp -> pool -> failover_peer)
#endif
			log_debug ("ICMP Echo Reply for %s late or spurious.",
				   piaddr (from));
		goto out;
	}

	if (lp -> ends > cur_time) {
		log_debug ("ICMP Echo reply while lease %s valid.",
			   piaddr (from));
	}

	/* At this point it looks like we pinged a lease and got a
	   response, which shouldn't have happened. */
	data_string_forget (&lp -> state -> parameter_request_list, MDL);
	free_lease_state (lp -> state, MDL);
	lp -> state = (struct lease_state *)0;

	abandon_lease (lp, "pinged before offer");
	cancel_timeout (lease_ping_timeout, lp);
	--outstanding_pings;
      out:
	lease_dereference (&lp, MDL);
}

void lease_ping_timeout (vlp)
	void *vlp;
{
	struct lease *lp = vlp;

#if defined (DEBUG_MEMORY_LEAKAGE)
	unsigned long previous_outstanding = dmalloc_outstanding;
#endif

	--outstanding_pings;
	dhcp_reply (lp);

#if defined (DEBUG_MEMORY_LEAKAGE)
	log_info ("generation %ld: %ld new, %ld outstanding, %ld long-term",
		  dmalloc_generation,
		  dmalloc_outstanding - previous_outstanding,
		  dmalloc_outstanding, dmalloc_longterm);
#endif
#if defined (DEBUG_MEMORY_LEAKAGE)
	dmalloc_dump_outstanding ();
#endif
}

int dhcpd_interface_setup_hook (struct interface_info *ip, struct iaddr *ia)
{
	struct subnet *subnet;
	struct shared_network *share;
	isc_result_t status;

	/* Special case for fallback network - not sure why this is
	   necessary. */
	if (!ia) {
		const char *fnn = "fallback-net";
		status = shared_network_allocate (&ip -> shared_network, MDL);
		if (status != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
			log_fatal ("No memory for shared subnet: %s",
				   isc_result_totext (status));
		ip -> shared_network -> name = dmalloc (strlen (fnn) + 1, MDL);
		strcpy (ip -> shared_network -> name, fnn);
		return 1;
	}

	/* If there's a registered subnet for this address,
	   connect it together... */
	subnet = (struct subnet *)0;
	if (find_subnet (&subnet, *ia, MDL)) {
		/* If this interface has multiple aliases on the same
		   subnet, ignore all but the first we encounter. */
		if (!subnet -> interface) {
			interface_reference (&subnet -> interface, ip, MDL);
			subnet -> interface_address = *ia;
		} else if (subnet -> interface != ip) {
			log_error ("Multiple interfaces match the %s: %s %s", 
				   "same subnet",
				   subnet -> interface -> name, ip -> name);
		}
		share = subnet -> shared_network;
		if (ip -> shared_network &&
		    ip -> shared_network != share) {
			log_fatal ("Interface %s matches multiple shared %s",
				   ip -> name, "networks");
		} else {
			if (!ip -> shared_network)
				shared_network_reference
					(&ip -> shared_network, share, MDL);
		}
		
		if (!share -> interface) {
			interface_reference (&share -> interface, ip, MDL);
		} else if (share -> interface != ip) {
			log_error ("Multiple interfaces match the %s: %s %s", 
				   "same shared network",
				   share -> interface -> name, ip -> name);
		}
		subnet_dereference (&subnet, MDL);
	}
	return 1;
}

static TIME shutdown_time;
static int omapi_connection_count;
enum dhcp_shutdown_state shutdown_state;

isc_result_t dhcp_io_shutdown (omapi_object_t *obj, void *foo)
{
	/* Shut down all listeners. */
	if (shutdown_state == shutdown_listeners &&
	    obj -> type == omapi_type_listener &&
	    obj -> inner &&
	    obj -> inner -> type == omapi_type_protocol_listener) {
		omapi_listener_destroy (obj, MDL);
		return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
	}

	/* Shut down all existing omapi connections. */
	if (obj -> type == omapi_type_connection &&
	    obj -> inner &&
	    obj -> inner -> type == omapi_type_protocol) {
		if (shutdown_state == shutdown_drop_omapi_connections) {
			omapi_disconnect (obj, 1);
		}
		omapi_connection_count++;
		if (shutdown_state == shutdown_omapi_connections) {
			omapi_disconnect (obj, 0);
			return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
		}
	}

	/* Shutdown all DHCP interfaces. */
	if (obj -> type == dhcp_type_interface &&
	    shutdown_state == shutdown_dhcp) {
		dhcp_interface_remove (obj, (omapi_object_t *)0);
		return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
	}
	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
}

static isc_result_t dhcp_io_shutdown_countdown (void *vlp)
{
	dhcp_failover_state_t *state;
#if defined (FAILOVER_PROTOCOL)
	int failover_connection_count = 0;
#endif

      oncemore:
	if (shutdown_state == shutdown_listeners ||
	    shutdown_state == shutdown_omapi_connections ||
	    shutdown_state == shutdown_drop_omapi_connections ||
	    shutdown_state == shutdown_dhcp) {
		omapi_connection_count = 0;
		omapi_io_state_foreach (dhcp_io_shutdown, 0);
	}

	if ((shutdown_state == shutdown_listeners ||
	     shutdown_state == shutdown_omapi_connections ||
	     shutdown_state == shutdown_drop_omapi_connections) &&
	    omapi_connection_count == 0) {
		shutdown_state = shutdown_dhcp;
		shutdown_time = cur_time;
		goto oncemore;
	} else if (shutdown_state == shutdown_listeners &&
		   cur_time - shutdown_time > 4) {
		shutdown_state = shutdown_omapi_connections;
		shutdown_time = cur_time;
	} else if (shutdown_state == shutdown_omapi_connections &&
		   cur_time - shutdown_time > 4) {
		shutdown_state = shutdown_drop_omapi_connections;
		shutdown_time = cur_time;
	} else if (shutdown_state == shutdown_drop_omapi_connections &&
		   cur_time - shutdown_time > 4) {
		shutdown_state = shutdown_dhcp;
		shutdown_time = cur_time;
		goto oncemore;
	} else if (shutdown_state == shutdown_dhcp &&
		   cur_time - shutdown_time > 4) {
		shutdown_state = shutdown_done;
		shutdown_time = cur_time;
	}

#if defined (FAILOVER_PROTOCOL)
	/* Set all failover peers into the shutdown state. */
	if (shutdown_state == shutdown_dhcp) {
	    for (state = failover_states; state; state = state -> next) {
		if (state -> me.state == normal) {
		    dhcp_failover_set_state (state, shut_down);
		    failover_connection_count++;
		}
		if (state -> me.state == shut_down &&
		    state -> partner.state != partner_down)
			failover_connection_count++;
	    }
	}

	if (shutdown_state == shutdown_done) {
	    for (state = failover_states; state; state = state -> next) {
		if (state -> me.state == shut_down) {
		    if (state -> link_to_peer)
			dhcp_failover_link_dereference (&state -> link_to_peer,
							MDL);
		    dhcp_failover_set_state (state, recover);
		}
	    }
#if defined (DEBUG_MEMORY_LEAKAGE) && \
		defined (DEBUG_MEMORY_LEAKAGE_ON_EXIT)
	    free_everything ();
	    omapi_print_dmalloc_usage_by_caller ();
#endif
	    exit (0);
	}		
#else
	if (shutdown_state == shutdown_done) {
#if defined (DEBUG_MEMORY_LEAKAGE) && \
		defined (DEBUG_MEMORY_LEAKAGE_ON_EXIT)
		free_everything ();
		omapi_print_dmalloc_usage_by_caller (); 
#endif
		exit (0);
	}
#endif
	if (shutdown_state == shutdown_dhcp &&
#if defined(FAILOVER_PROTOCOL)
	    !failover_connection_count &&
#endif
	    ISC_TRUE) {
		shutdown_state = shutdown_done;
		shutdown_time = cur_time;
		goto oncemore;
	}
	add_timeout (cur_time + 1,
		     (void (*)(void *))dhcp_io_shutdown_countdown, 0, 0, 0);
	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
}

isc_result_t dhcp_set_control_state (control_object_state_t oldstate,
				     control_object_state_t newstate)
{
	if (newstate == server_shutdown) {
		shutdown_time = cur_time;
		shutdown_state = shutdown_listeners;
		dhcp_io_shutdown_countdown (0);
		return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
	}
	return ISC_R_INVALIDARG;
}