| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Switch over to the new hierarchical libraries
---------------------------------------------
This commit reorganises our libraries to use the new hierarchical
module namespace extension.
The basic story is this:
- fptools/libraries contains the new hierarchical libraries.
Everything in here is "clean", i.e. most deprecated stuff has
been removed.
- fptools/libraries/base is the new base package
(replacing "std") and contains roughly what was previously
in std, lang, and concurrent, minus deprecated stuff.
Things that are *not allowed* in libraries/base include:
Addr, ForeignObj, ByteArray, MutableByteArray,
_casm_, _ccall_, ``'', PrimIO
For ByteArrays and MutableByteArrays we use UArray and
STUArray/IOUArray respectively now.
Modules previously called PrelFoo are now under
fptools/libraries/GHC. eg. PrelBase is now GHC.Base.
- fptools/libraries/haskell98 provides the Haskell 98 std.
libraries (Char, IO, Numeric etc.) as a package. This
package is enabled by default.
- fptools/libraries/network is a rearranged version of
the existing net package (the old package net is still
available; see below).
- Other packages will migrate to fptools/libraries in
due course.
NB. you need to checkout fptools/libraries as well as
fptools/hslibs now. The nightly build scripts will need to be
tweaked.
- fptools/hslibs still contains (almost) the same stuff as before.
Where libraries have moved into the new hierarchy, the hslibs
version contains a "stub" that just re-exports the new version.
The idea is that code will gradually migrate from fptools/hslibs
into fptools/libraries as it gets cleaned up, and in a version or
two we can remove the old packages altogether.
- I've taken the opportunity to make some changes to the build
system, ripping out the old hslibs Makefile stuff from
mk/target.mk; the new package building Makefile code is in
mk/package.mk (auto-included from mk/target.mk).
The main improvement is that packages now register themselves at
make boot time using ghc-pkg, and the monolithic package.conf
in ghc/driver is gone.
I've updated the standard packages but haven't tested win32,
graphics, xlib, object-io, or OpenGL yet. The Makefiles in
these packages may need some further tweaks, and they'll need
pkg.conf.in files added.
- Unfortunately all this rearrangement meant I had to bump the
interface-file version and create a bunch of .hi-boot-6 files :-(
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------------------
Simon's big commit
------------------
This commit, which I don't think I can sensibly do piecemeal, consists
of the things I've been doing recently, mainly directed at making
Manuel, George, and Marcin happier with RULES.
Reogranise the simplifier
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1. The simplifier's environment is now an explicit parameter. This
makes it a bit easier to figure out where it is going.
2. Constructor arguments can now be arbitrary expressions, except
when the application is the RHS of a let(rec). This makes it much
easier to match rules like
RULES
"foo" f (h x, g y) = f' x y
In the simplifier, it's Simplify.mkAtomicArgs that ANF-ises a
constructor application where necessary. In the occurrence analyser,
there's a new piece of context info (OccEncl) to say whether a
constructor app is in a place where it should be in ANF. (Unless
it knows this it'll give occurrence info which will inline the
argument back into the constructor app.)
3. I'm experimenting with doing the "float-past big lambda" transformation
in the full laziness pass, rather than mixed in with the simplifier (was
tryRhsTyLam).
4. Arrange that
case (coerce (S,T) (x,y)) of ...
will simplify. Previous it didn't.
A local change to CoreUtils.exprIsConApp_maybe.
5. Do a better job in CoreUtils.exprEtaExpandArity when there's an
error function in one branch.
Phase numbers, RULES, and INLINE pragmas
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1. Phase numbers decrease from N towards zero (instead of increasing).
This makes it easier to add new earlier phases, which is what users want
to do.
2. RULES get their own phase number, N, and are disabled in phases before N.
e.g. {-# RULES "foo" [2] forall x y. f (x,y) = f' x y #-}
Note the [2], which says "only active in phase 2 and later".
3. INLINE and NOINLINE pragmas have a phase number to. This is now treated
in just the same way as the phase number on RULE; that is, the Id is not inlined
in phases earlier than N. In phase N and later the Id *may* be inlined, and
here is where INLINE and NOINLINE differ: INLNE makes the RHS look small, so
as soon as it *may* be inlined it probably *will* be inlined.
The syntax of the phase number on an INLINE/NOINLINE pragma has changed to be
like the RULES case (i.e. in square brackets). This should also make sure
you examine all such phase numbers; many will need to change now the numbering
is reversed.
Inlining Ids is no longer affected at all by whether the Id appears on the
LHS of a rule. Now it's up to the programmer to put a suitable INLINE/NOINLINE
pragma to stop it being inlined too early.
Implementation notes:
* A new data type, BasicTypes.Activation says when a rule or inline pragma
is active. Functions isAlwaysActive, isNeverActive, isActive, do the
obvious thing (all in BasicTypes).
* Slight change in the SimplifierSwitch data type, which led to a lot of
simplifier-specific code moving from CmdLineOpts to SimplMonad; a Good Thing.
* The InlinePragma in the IdInfo of an Id is now simply an Activation saying
when the Id can be inlined. (It used to be a rather bizarre pair of a
Bool and a (Maybe Phase), so this is much much easier to understand.)
* The simplifier has a "mode" environment switch, replacing the old
black list. Unfortunately the data type decl has to be in
CmdLineOpts, because it's an argument to the CoreDoSimplify switch
data SimplifierMode = SimplGently | SimplPhase Int
Here "gently" means "no rules, no inlining". All the crucial
inlining decisions are now collected together in SimplMonad
(preInlineUnconditionally, postInlineUnconditionally, activeInline,
activeRule).
Specialisation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1. Only dictionary *functions* are made INLINE, not dictionaries that
have no parameters. (This inline-dictionary-function thing is Marcin's
idea and I'm still not sure whether it's a good idea. But it's definitely
a Bad Idea when there are no arguments.)
2. Be prepared to specialise an INLINE function: an easy fix in
Specialise.lhs
But there is still a problem, which is that the INLINE wins
at the call site, so we don't use the specialised version anyway.
I'm still unsure whether it makes sense to SPECIALISE something
you want to INLINE.
Random smaller things
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* builtinRules (there was only one, but may be more) in PrelRules are now
incorporated. They were being ignored before...
* OrdList.foldOL --> OrdList.foldrOL, OrdList.foldlOL
* Some tidying up of the tidyOpenTyVar, tidyTyVar functions. I've
forgotten exactly what!
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Since fromInt was degraded to a function, do the same with toInt.
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fromInt
Remove fromInt from class Num, though it is retained
as an overloaded operation (with unchanged type) in PrelNum.
There are quite a few consequential changes in the Prelude.
I hope I got them all correct!
Also fix a bug that meant Integer (and its instances)
wasn't getting slurped in by the renamer, even though it
was needed for defaulting.
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Apply tweaks needed to let this compile: remove syn_map argument from
typecheckExpr in HscMain, import PrelNum.fromInt to modules which
use integer literals with -fno-implicit-prelude flag.
It crashes later, on Directory.hs:
ghc: panic! (the `impossible' happened):
srtExpr
I'm not sure if resolving numeric literals to top-level definitions
of fromInt/fromInteger with -fno-implicit-prelude is a good idea.
Using names from whatever module is called Prelude would be IMHO
better, probably when -fglasgow-exts is given. Prel* modules themselves
would import PrelNum as Prelude.
Both schemes break for fromInt, which is non-standard and by default
it's visible neither at the top level nor in the Prelude module. My
proposal for dealing with it is as follows (assuming that fromInteger
is taken from the module locally called Prelude instead of the top
level): when the standard Prelude is used, take fromInt from PrelNum;
when a Prelude replacement is used, use fromInt from it if available,
otherwise use its fromInteger instead. That way Prelude replacements
can ignore this non-standard extension and get the expected behavior,
or they can also choose to use this extension (in a way compatible
with Haskell implementations which allow to replace Prelude but don't
have fromInt).
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--------------------------------------------------
Tidying up HsLit, and making it possible to define
your own numeric library
Simon PJ 22 Sept 00
--------------------------------------------------
I forgot to commit changes to the libraries! The main thing
is to define monomorphic plusInteger, timesInteger etc, in PrelNum.
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Rearrange exception stuff, as per my message on glasgow-haskell-users
recently.
The main change is the IOError type is now a synonym for Exception.
IO.ioError can therefore be used for throwing exceptions. IO.catch
still catches only IO exceptions, for backwards compatibility.
The interface exported by Exception has changed somewhat:
try :: IO a -> IO (Either Exception a)
tryJust :: (Exception -> Maybe b) -> a -> IO (Either b a)
catch :: IO a -> (Exception -> IO a) -> IO a
catchJust :: (Exception -> Maybe b) -> IO a -> (b -> IO a) -> IO a
ioErrors :: Exception -> Maybe IOError
arithExceptions :: Exception -> Maybe ArithException
errorCalls :: Exception -> Maybe String
dynExceptions :: Exception -> Maybe Dynamic
assertions :: Exception -> Maybe String
asyncExceptions :: Exception -> Maybe AsyncException
raiseInThread is now called throwTo.
Where possible, the old functions have been left around, but marked
deprecated.
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- fix copyrights
- remove some unused imports
- comment formatting fixes
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Removed -fcompiling-prelude flag (now removed from compiler)
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Make it so that -fcompiling-prelude applies only
for Prelude modules (i.e. ones called Prelxxx).
I've done this with an {-# OPTIONS #-} line in each
such module (they all has -fno-implicit-prelude anyway)
but a less repetitive approach in the Makefile would
be welcome.
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Make it so that
(A) All modules imported by Prelude are PrelXXX modules,
not library modules (notably Ix, Monad were culprits).
This lines up with the Hugs story, and is more intuitive.
(B) All things needed implicitly by syntax (e.g. do-notation
needs Monad) come from PrelXXX modules, even if they aren't
visible when you say 'import Prelude'.
These changes simplify the story, and fix the 'looking for [boot]
interface for Ix' problem.
This change is not quite complete. I'm committing it so
Simon can finish it off.
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This commit implements a substantial re-organisation of the Prelude
It also fixes a couple of small renamer bugs that were reported recently
(notably, Sven pointed out that we weren't reporting
unused imports properly)
My original goal was to get rid of all "orphan" modules (i.e. ones
with instance decls that don't belong either to a tycon or a class
defined in the same module). This should reduce the number of
interface files that have to be read when compiling small Haskell
modules.
But like most expeditions into the Prelude Swamp, it spiraled out
of control. The result is quite satisfactory, though.
GONE AWAY: PrelCCall, PrelNumExtra
NEW: PrelReal, PrelFloat, PrelByteArr, PrelNum.hi-boot
(The extra PrelNum.hi-boot is because of a tiresome thin-air Id, addr2Integer,
which used to be in PrelBase.)
Quite a lot of types have moved from one module to another,
which entails some changes to part of the compiler (PrelInfo, PrelMods) etc,
and there are a few places in the RTS includes and even in the driver
that know about these home modules (alas).
So the rough structure is as follows, in (linearised) dependency order
[this list now appears in PrelBase.lhs]
PrelGHC Has no implementation. It defines built-in things, and
by importing it you bring them into scope.
The source file is PrelGHC.hi-boot, which is just
copied to make PrelGHC.hi
Classes: CCallable, CReturnable
PrelBase Classes: Eq, Ord, Functor, Monad
Types: list, (), Int, Bool, Ordering, Char, String
PrelTup Types: tuples, plus instances for PrelBase classes
PrelShow Class: Show, plus instances for PrelBase/PrelTup types
PrelEnum Class: Enum, plus instances for PrelBase/PrelTup types
PrelMaybe Type: Maybe, plus instances for PrelBase classes
PrelNum Class: Num, plus instances for Int
Type: Integer, plus instances for all classes so far (Eq, Ord, Num, Show)
Integer is needed here because it is mentioned in the signature
of 'fromInteger' in class Num
PrelReal Classes: Real, Integral, Fractional, RealFrac
plus instances for Int, Integer
Types: Ratio, Rational
plus intances for classes so far
Rational is needed here because it is mentioned in the signature
of 'toRational' in class Real
Ix Classes: Ix, plus instances for Int, Bool, Char, Integer, Ordering, tuples
PrelArr Types: Array, MutableArray, MutableVar
Does *not* contain any ByteArray stuff (see PrelByteArr)
Arrays are used by a function in PrelFloat
PrelFloat Classes: Floating, RealFloat
Types: Float, Double, plus instances of all classes so far
This module contains everything to do with floating point.
It is a big module (900 lines)
With a bit of luck, many modules can be compiled without ever reading PrelFloat.hi
PrelByteArr Types: ByteArray, MutableByteArray
We want this one to be after PrelFloat, because it defines arrays
of unboxed floats.
Other Prelude modules are much easier with fewer complex dependencies.
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Move fixST and fixIO out of the prelude.
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A regrettably-gigantic commit that puts in place what Simon PJ
has been up to for the last month or so, on and off.
The basic idea was to restore unfoldings to *occurrences* of
variables without introducing a space leak. I wanted to make
sure things improved relative to 4.04, and that proved depressingly
hard. On the way I discovered several quite serious bugs in the
simplifier.
Here's a summary of what's gone on.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* No commas between for-alls in RULES. This makes the for-alls have
the same syntax as in types.
* Arrange that simplConArgs works in one less pass than before.
This exposed a bug: a bogus call to completeBeta.
* Add a top-level flag in CoreUnfolding, used in callSiteInline
* Extend w/w to use etaExpandArity, so it does eta/coerce expansion
* Implement inline phases. The meaning of the inline pragmas is
described in CoreUnfold.lhs. You can say things like
{#- INLINE 2 build #-}
to mean "inline build in phase 2"
* Don't float anything out of an INLINE.
Don't float things to top level unless they also escape a value lambda.
[see comments with SetLevels.lvlMFE
Without at least one of these changes, I found that
{-# INLINE concat #-}
concat = __inline (/\a -> foldr (++) [])
was getting floated to
concat = __inline( /\a -> lvl a )
lvl = ...inlined version of foldr...
Subsequently I found that not floating constants out of an INLINE
gave really bad code like
__inline (let x = e in \y -> ...)
so I now let things float out of INLINE
* Implement the "reverse-mapping" idea for CSE; actually it turned out to be easier
to implement it in SetLevels, and may benefit full laziness too.
* It's a good idea to inline inRange. Consider
index (l,h) i = case inRange (l,h) i of
True -> l+i
False -> error
inRange itself isn't strict in h, but if it't inlined then 'index'
*does* become strict in h. Interesting!
* Big change to the way unfoldings and occurrence info is propagated in the simplifier
The plan is described in Subst.lhs with the Subst type
Occurrence info is now in a separate IdInfo field than user pragmas
* I found that
(coerce T (coerce S (\x.e))) y
didn't simplify in one round. First we get to
(\x.e) y
and only then do the beta. Solution: cancel the coerces in the continuation
* Amazingly, CoreUnfold wasn't counting the cost of a function an application.
* Disable rules in initial simplifier run. Otherwise full laziness
doesn't get a chance to lift out a MFE before a rule (e.g. fusion)
zaps it. queens is a case in point
* Improve float-out stuff significantly. The big change is that if we have
\x -> ... /\a -> ...let p = ..a.. in let q = ...p...
where p's rhs doesn't x, we abstract a from p, so that we can get p past x.
(We did that before.) But we also substitute (p a) for p in q, and then
we can do the same thing for q. (We didn't do that, so q got stuck.)
This is much better. It involves doing a substitution "as we go" in SetLevels,
though.
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../compiler/msg_prel
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Fast Integers. The rep. of Integers is now
data Integer = S# Int#
| J# Int# ByteArray#
- several new primops added for overflow-detecting arithmetic
- negateInteger# removed; it can be done directly
- integer_0, integer_1 etc. removed.
- the compiler now uses S# where it previously used int2Integer.
- the compiler generates small integers for -2^32 .. 2^32-1, instead
of -2^29 .. -2^29-1.
- PrelST.State datatype moved to LazyST (its only use).
- some library code (in Time.lhs) still needs cleaning up, it depends
on the Integer rep.
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Changes to make the Prelude comply with Haskell 98.
I claim that this completes GHC's implementation of Haskell 98 (at
least feature-wise, but there's bound to be some bugs lurking..)
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Move 4.01 onto the main trunk.
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StateAnd{Int,Word}64# types
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- Add NOINLINE pragmas to the unsafe things (unsafe*IO, unsafe*ST, runST etc.)
- Move unsafe function back into the proper modules
- Remove PrelUnsafe*.lhs
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Add Functor instances
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Library re-organisation:
All libraries now live under ghc/lib, which has the following structure:
ghc/lib/std -- all prelude files (libHS.a)
ghc/lib/std/cbits
ghc/lib/exts -- standard Hugs/GHC extensions (libHSexts.a)
-- available with '-fglasgow-exts'
ghc/lib/posix -- POSIX library (libHSposix.a)
ghc/lib/posix/cbits -- available with '-syslib posix'
ghc/lib/misc -- used to be hslibs/ghc (libHSmisc.a)
ghc/lib/misc/cbits -- available with '-syslib misc'
ghc/lib/concurrent -- Concurrent libraries (libHSconc.a)
-- available with '-concurrent'
Also, several non-standard prelude modules had their names changed to begin
with 'Prel' to reduce namespace pollution.
Addr ==> PrelAddr (Addr interface available in 'exts')
ArrBase ==> PrelArr
CCall ==> PrelCCall (CCall interface available in 'exts')
ConcBase ==> PrelConc
GHCerr ==> PrelErr
Foreign ==> PrelForeign (Foreign interface available in 'exts')
GHC ==> PrelGHC
IOHandle ==> PrelHandle
IOBase ==> PrelIOBase
GHCmain ==> PrelMain
STBase ==> PrelST
Unsafe ==> PrelUnsafe
UnsafeST ==> PrelUnsafeST
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