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For backends maintaining the CFG during codegen
we can now find loops and their nesting level.
This is based on the Cmm CFG and dominator analysis.
As a result we can estimate edge frequencies a lot better
for methods, resulting in far better code layout.
Speedup on nofib: ~1.5%
Increase in compile times: ~1.9%
To make this feasible this commit adds:
* Dominator analysis based on the Lengauer-Tarjan Algorithm.
* An algorithm estimating global edge frequences from branch
probabilities - In CFG.hs
A few static branch prediction heuristics:
* Expect to take the backedge in loops.
* Expect to take the branch NOT exiting a loop.
* Expect integer vs constant comparisons to be false.
We also treat heap/stack checks special for branch prediction
to avoid them being treated as loops.
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ghc-pkg needs to be aware of platforms so it can figure out which
subdire within the user package db to use. This is admittedly
roundabout, but maybe Cabal could use the same notion of a platform as
GHC to good affect too.
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It never really encoded a invariant.
* The linear register allocator just did partial pattern matches
* The graph allocator just set it to (Just mapEmpty) for Nothing
So I changed LiveInfo to directly contain the map.
Further natCmmTopToLive which filled in Nothing is no longer exported.
Instead we know call cmmTopLiveness which changes the type AND fills
in the map.
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The graph allocator now dynamically resizes the number of stack
slots when running into the limit.
This fixes #8657.
Also loop membership of basic blocks is now available
in the register allocator for cost heuristics.
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This switches the compiler/ component to get compiled with
-XNoImplicitPrelude and a `import GhcPrelude` is inserted in all
modules.
This is motivated by the upcoming "Prelude" re-export of
`Semigroup((<>))` which would cause lots of name clashes in every
modulewhich imports also `Outputable`
Reviewers: austin, goldfire, bgamari, alanz, simonmar
Reviewed By: bgamari
Subscribers: goldfire, rwbarton, thomie, mpickering, bgamari
Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D3989
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This copies the subset of Hoopl's functionality needed by GHC to
`cmm/Hoopl` and removes the dependency on the Hoopl package.
The main motivation for this change is the confusing/noisy interface
between GHC and Hoopl:
- Hoopl has `Label` which is GHC's `BlockId` but different than
GHC's `CLabel`
- Hoopl has `Unique` which is different than GHC's `Unique`
- Hoopl has `Unique{Map,Set}` which are different than GHC's
`Uniq{FM,Set}`
- GHC has its own specialized copy of `Dataflow`, so `cmm/Hoopl` is
needed just to filter the exposed functions (filter out some of the
Hoopl's and add the GHC ones)
With this change, we'll be able to simplify this significantly.
It'll also be much easier to do invasive changes (Hoopl is a public
package on Hackage with users that depend on the current behavior)
This should introduce no changes in functionality - it merely
copies the relevant code.
Signed-off-by: Michal Terepeta <michal.terepeta@gmail.com>
Test Plan: ./validate
Reviewers: austin, bgamari, simonmar
Reviewed By: bgamari, simonmar
Subscribers: simonpj, kavon, rwbarton, thomie
Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D3616
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The fundamental problem with `type UniqSet = UniqFM` is that `UniqSet`
has a key invariant `UniqFM` does not. For example, `fmap` over
`UniqSet` will generally produce nonsense.
* Upgrade `UniqSet` from a type synonym to a newtype.
* Remove unused and shady `extendVarSet_C` and `addOneToUniqSet_C`.
* Use cached unique in `tyConsOfType` by replacing
`unitNameEnv (tyConName tc) tc` with `unitUniqSet tc`.
Reviewers: austin, hvr, goldfire, simonmar, niteria, bgamari
Reviewed By: niteria
Subscribers: thomie
Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D3146
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This continues removal of `BlockId` module in favor of Hoopl's `Label`.
Most of the changes here are mechanical, apart from the orphan
`Outputable` instances for `LabelMap` and `LabelSet`. For now I've
moved them to `cmm/Hoopl`, since it's already trying to manage all
imports from Hoopl (to avoid any collisions).
Signed-off-by: Michal Terepeta <michal.terepeta@gmail.com>
Test Plan: validate
Reviewers: bgamari, austin, simonmar
Reviewed By: simonmar
Subscribers: thomie
Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D2800
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Bit-for-bit reproducible binaries are not a goal for now,
so this is just marking places that could be a problem.
Doing this will allow eltsUFM to be removed and will
leave only nonDetEltsUFM.
GHC Trac: #4012
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This documents nondeterminism in code generation and removes
the nondeterministic ufmToList function. In the future someone
will have to use nonDetEltsUFM (with proper explanation)
or pprUFM.
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Note [Unsound mapUniqSet] explains why it got removed.
Test Plan: build ghc
Reviewers: simonpj, austin, bgamari
Reviewed By: bgamari
Subscribers: thomie, simonmar
Differential Revision: https://phabricator.haskell.org/D2152
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This implements the ideas originally put forward in
"System FC with Explicit Kind Equality" (ICFP'13).
There are several noteworthy changes with this patch:
* We now have casts in types. These change the kind
of a type. See new constructor `CastTy`.
* All types and all constructors can be promoted.
This includes GADT constructors. GADT pattern matches
take place in type family equations. In Core,
types can now be applied to coercions via the
`CoercionTy` constructor.
* Coercions can now be heterogeneous, relating types
of different kinds. A coercion proving `t1 :: k1 ~ t2 :: k2`
proves both that `t1` and `t2` are the same and also that
`k1` and `k2` are the same.
* The `Coercion` type has been significantly enhanced.
The documentation in `docs/core-spec/core-spec.pdf` reflects
the new reality.
* The type of `*` is now `*`. No more `BOX`.
* Users can write explicit kind variables in their code,
anywhere they can write type variables. For backward compatibility,
automatic inference of kind-variable binding is still permitted.
* The new extension `TypeInType` turns on the new user-facing
features.
* Type families and synonyms are now promoted to kinds. This causes
trouble with parsing `*`, leading to the somewhat awkward new
`HsAppsTy` constructor for `HsType`. This is dispatched with in
the renamer, where the kind `*` can be told apart from a
type-level multiplication operator. Without `-XTypeInType` the
old behavior persists. With `-XTypeInType`, you need to import
`Data.Kind` to get `*`, also known as `Type`.
* The kind-checking algorithms in TcHsType have been significantly
rewritten to allow for enhanced kinds.
* The new features are still quite experimental and may be in flux.
* TODO: Several open tickets: #11195, #11196, #11197, #11198, #11203.
* TODO: Update user manual.
Tickets addressed: #9017, #9173, #7961, #10524, #8566, #11142.
Updates Haddock submodule.
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This removes the OldCmm data type and the CmmCvt pass that converts
new Cmm to OldCmm. The backends (NCGs, LLVM and C) have all been
converted to consume new Cmm.
The main difference between the two data types is that conditional
branches in new Cmm have both true/false successors, whereas in OldCmm
the false case was a fallthrough. To generate slightly better code we
occasionally need to invert a conditional to ensure that the
branch-not-taken becomes a fallthrough; this was previously done in
CmmCvt, and it is now done in CmmContFlowOpt.
We could go further and use the Hoopl Block representation for native
code, which would mean that we could use Hoopl's postorderDfs and
analyses for native code, but for now I've left it as is, using the
old ListGraph representation for native code.
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All Cmm procedures now include the set of global registers that are live on
procedure entry, i.e., the global registers used to pass arguments to the
procedure. Only global registers that are use to pass arguments are included in
this list.
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We can now get the Platform from the DynFlags inside an SDoc, so we
no longer need to pass the Platform in.
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We only use it for "compiler" sources, i.e. not for libraries.
Many modules have a -fno-warn-tabs kludge for now.
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CmmTop -> CmmDecl
CmmPgm -> CmmGroup
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There's now a variant of the Outputable class that knows what
platform we're targetting:
class PlatformOutputable a where
pprPlatform :: Platform -> a -> SDoc
pprPlatformPrec :: Platform -> Rational -> a -> SDoc
and various instances have had to be converted to use that class,
and we pass Platform around accordingly.
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I observed that the [CmmStatics] within CmmData uses the list in a very stylised way.
The first item in the list is almost invariably a CmmDataLabel. Many parts of the
compiler pattern match on this list and fail if this is not true.
This patch makes the invariant explicit by introducing a structured type CmmStatics
that holds the label and the list of remaining [CmmStatic].
There is one wrinkle: the x86 backend sometimes wants to output an alignment directive just
before the label. However, this can be easily fixed up by parameterising the native codegen
over the type of CmmStatics (though the GenCmmTop parameterisation) and using a pair
(Alignment, CmmStatics) there instead.
As a result, I think we will be able to remove CmmAlign and CmmDataLabel from the CmmStatic
data type, thus nuking a lot of code and failing pattern matches. This change will come as part
of my next patch.
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This changes the new code generator to make use of the Hoopl package
for dataflow analysis. Hoopl is a new boot package, and is maintained
in a separate upstream git repository (as usual, GHC has its own
lagging darcs mirror in http://darcs.haskell.org/packages/hoopl).
During this merge I squashed recent history into one patch. I tried
to rebase, but the history had some internal conflicts of its own
which made rebase extremely confusing, so I gave up. The history I
squashed was:
- Update new codegen to work with latest Hoopl
- Add some notes on new code gen to cmm-notes
- Enable Hoopl lag package.
- Add SPJ note to cmm-notes
- Improve GC calls on new code generator.
Work in this branch was done by:
- Milan Straka <fox@ucw.cz>
- John Dias <dias@cs.tufts.edu>
- David Terei <davidterei@gmail.com>
Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@mit.edu> merged in further changes from GHC HEAD
and fixed a few bugs.
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* I've pushed the SPILL and RELOAD instrs down into the
LiveInstr type to make them easier to work with.
* When the graph allocator does a spill cycle it now just
re-annotates the LiveCmmTops instead of converting them
to NatCmmTops and back.
* This saves working out the SCCS again, and avoids rewriting
the SPILL and RELOAD meta instructions into real machine
instructions.
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* The old Reg type is now split into VirtualReg and RealReg.
* For the graph coloring allocator, the type of the register graph
is now (Graph VirtualReg RegClass RealReg), which shows that it colors
in nodes representing virtual regs with colors representing real regs.
(as was intended)
* RealReg contains two contructors, RealRegSingle and RealRegPair,
where RealRegPair is used to represent a SPARC double reg
constructed from two single precision FP regs.
* On SPARC we can now allocate double regs into an arbitrary register
pair, instead of reserving some reg ranges to only hold float/double values.
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- nativeGen/Instruction defines a type class for a generic
instruction set. Each of the instruction sets we have,
X86, PPC and SPARC are instances of it.
- The register alloctors use this type class when they need
info about a certain register or instruction, such as
regUsage, mkSpillInstr, mkJumpInstr, patchRegs..
- nativeGen/Platform defines some data types enumerating
the architectures and operating systems supported by the
native code generator.
- DynFlags now keeps track of the current build platform, and
the PositionIndependentCode module uses this to decide what
to do instead of relying of #ifdefs.
- It's not totally retargetable yet. Some info info about the
build target is still hardwired, but I've tried to contain
most of it to a single module, TargetRegs.
- Moved the SPILL and RELOAD instructions into LiveInstr.
- Reg and RegClass now have their own modules, and are shared
across all architectures.
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