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When multiple Given quantified constraints match a Wanted, and there is
a quantified constraint that dominates all others, we now pick it
to solve the Wanted.
See Note [Use only the best matching quantified constraint].
For example:
[G] d1: forall a b. ( Eq a, Num b, C a b ) => D a b
[G] d2: forall a . C a Int => D a Int
[W] {w}: D a Int
When solving the Wanted, we find that both Givens match, but we pick
the second, because it has a weaker precondition, C a Int, compared
to (Eq a, Num Int, C a Int). We thus say that d2 dominates d1;
see Note [When does a quantified instance dominate another?].
This domination test is done purely in terms of superclass expansion,
in the function GHC.Tc.Solver.Interact.impliedBySCs. We don't attempt
to do a full round of constraint solving; this simple check suffices
for now.
Fixes #22216 and #22223
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This fixes various typos and spelling mistakes
in the compiler.
Fixes #21891
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The function breakTyVarCycle_maybe has been installed
in a dark corner of GHC to catch some gremlins (a.k.a.
occurs-check failures) who lurk
there. But it previously only caught gremlins of the
form (a ~ ... F a ...), where some of our intrepid users
have spawned gremlins of the form (G a ~ ... F (G a) ...).
This commit improves breakTyVarCycle_maybe (and renames
it to breakTyEqCycle_maybe) to catch the new gremlins.
Happily, the change is remarkably small.
The gory details are in Note [Type equality cycles].
Test cases: typecheck/should_compile/{T21515,T21473}.
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This patch fixes the unification of concrete type variables.
The subtlety was that unifying concrete metavariables is more subtle
than other metavariables, as decomposition is possible. See the Note
[Unifying concrete metavariables], which explains how we unify a
concrete type variable with a type 'ty' by concretising 'ty', using
the function 'GHC.Tc.Utils.Concrete.concretise'.
This can be used to perform an eager syntactic check for concreteness,
allowing us to remove the IsRefl# special predicate. Instead of emitting
two constraints `rr ~# concrete_tv` and `IsRefl# rr concrete_tv`, we
instead concretise 'rr'. If this succeeds we can fill 'concrete_tv',
and otherwise we directly emit an error message to the typechecker
environment instead of deferring. We still need the error message
to be passed on (instead of directly thrown), as we might benefit from
further unification in which case we will need to zonk the stored types.
To achieve this, we change the 'wc_holes' field of 'WantedConstraints'
to 'wc_errors', which stores general delayed errors. For the moement,
a delayed error is either a hole, or a syntactic equality error.
hasFixedRuntimeRep_MustBeRefl is now hasFixedRuntimeRep_syntactic, and
hasFixedRuntimeRep has been refactored to directly return the most
useful coercion for PHASE 2 of FixedRuntimeRep.
This patch also adds a field ir_frr to the InferResult datatype,
holding a value of type Maybe FRROrigin. When this value is not
Nothing, this means that we must fill the ir_ref field with a type
which has a fixed RuntimeRep.
When it comes time to fill such an ExpType, we ensure that the type
has a fixed RuntimeRep by performing a representation-polymorphism
check with the given FRROrigin
This is similar to what we already do to ensure we fill an Infer
ExpType with a type of the correct TcLevel.
This allows us to properly perform representation-polymorphism checks
on 'Infer' 'ExpTypes'.
The fillInferResult function had to be moved to GHC.Tc.Utils.Unify
to avoid a cyclic import now that it calls hasFixedRuntimeRep.
This patch also changes the code in matchExpectedFunTys to make use
of the coercions, which is now possible thanks to the previous change.
This implements PHASE 2 of FixedRuntimeRep in some situations.
For example, the test cases T13105 and T17536b are now both accepted.
Fixes #21239 and #21325
-------------------------
Metric Decrease:
T18223
T5631
-------------------------
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Close #21208.
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Close #20231.
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Co-authored by: Sam Derbyshire
Previously, GHC had three flavours of constraint:
Wanted, Given, and Derived. This removes Derived constraints.
Though serving a number of purposes, the most important role
of Derived constraints was to enable better error messages.
This job has been taken over by the new RewriterSets, as explained
in Note [Wanteds rewrite wanteds] in GHC.Tc.Types.Constraint.
Other knock-on effects:
- Various new Notes as I learned about under-described bits of GHC
- A reshuffling around the AST for implicit-parameter bindings,
with better integration with TTG.
- Various improvements around fundeps. These were caused by the
fact that, previously, fundep constraints were all Derived,
and Derived constraints would get dropped. Thus, an unsolved
Derived didn't stop compilation. Without Derived, this is no
longer possible, and so we have to be considerably more careful
around fundeps.
- A nice little refactoring in GHC.Tc.Errors to center the work
on a new datatype called ErrorItem. Constraints are converted
into ErrorItems at the start of processing, and this allows for
a little preprocessing before the main classification.
- This commit also cleans up the behavior in generalisation around
functional dependencies. Now, if a variable is determined by
functional dependencies, it will not be quantified. This change
is user facing, but it should trim down GHC's strange behavior
around fundeps.
- Previously, reportWanteds did quite a bit of work, even on an empty
WantedConstraints. This commit adds a fast path.
- Now, GHC will unconditionally re-simplify constraints during
quantification. See Note [Unconditionally resimplify constraints when
quantifying], in GHC.Tc.Solver.
Close #18398.
Close #18406.
Solve the fundep-related non-confluence in #18851.
Close #19131.
Close #19137.
Close #20922.
Close #20668.
Close #19665.
-------------------------
Metric Decrease:
LargeRecord
T9872b
T9872b_defer
T9872d
TcPlugin_RewritePerf
-------------------------
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See new Note [Use only the best local instance] in
GHC.Tc.Solver.Interact.
This commit also refactors the InstSC/OtherSC mechanism
slightly.
Close #20582.
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Previously, we reported things wrong with
f :: (Eq a, Ord a) => a -> Bool
f x = x == x
saying that Eq a was redundant. This is fixed now, along with
some simplification in Note [Replacement vs keeping]. There's
a tiny bit of extra complexity in setImplicationStatus, but
it's explained in Note [Tracking redundant constraints].
Close #20602
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PHASE 1: we never rewrite Concrete# evidence.
This patch migrates all the representation polymorphism checks to
the typechecker, using a new constraint form
Concrete# :: forall k. k -> TupleRep '[]
Whenever a type `ty` must be representation-polymorphic
(e.g. it is the type of an argument to a function), we emit a new
`Concrete# ty` Wanted constraint. If this constraint goes
unsolved, we report a representation-polymorphism error to the user.
The 'FRROrigin' datatype keeps track of the context of the
representation-polymorphism check, for more informative error messages.
This paves the way for further improvements, such as
allowing type families in RuntimeReps and improving the soundness
of typed Template Haskell. This is left as future work (PHASE 2).
fixes #17907 #20277 #20330 #20423 #20426
updates haddock submodule
-------------------------
Metric Decrease:
T5642
-------------------------
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We define Reduction = Reduction Coercion !Type.
A reduction of the form 'Reduction co new_ty' witnesses an
equality ty ~co~> new_ty.
That is, the rewriting happens left-to-right: the right-hand-side
type of the coercion is the rewritten type, and the left-hand-side
type the original type.
Sticking to this convention makes the codebase more consistent,
helping to avoid certain applications of SymCo.
This replaces the parts of the codebase which represented reductions as
pairs, (Coercion,Type) or (Type,Coercion).
Reduction being strict in the Type argument improves performance
in some programs that rewrite many type families (such as T9872).
Fixes #20161
-------------------------
Metric Decrease:
T5321Fun
T9872a
T9872b
T9872c
T9872d
-------------------------
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This commit expands the old Note [Type variable cycles in Givens] to apply
as well to Deriveds. See the Note for details and examples. This fixes a
regression introduced by my earlier commit that killed off the flattener in
favor of the rewriter.
A few other things happened along the way:
* unifyTest was renamed to touchabilityTest, because that's what it does.
* isInsolubleOccursCheck was folded into checkTypeEq, which does much of the
same work. To get this to work out, though, we need to keep more careful
track of what errors we spot in checkTypeEq, and so CheckTyEqResult has
become rather more glorious.
* A redundant Note or two was eliminated.
* Kill off occCheckForErrors; due to Note [Rewriting synonyms], the
extra occCheckExpand here is always redundant.
* Store blocked equalities separately from other inerts; less stuff
to look through when kicking out.
Close #19682.
test case: typecheck/should_compile/T19682{,b}
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This creates new modules GHC.Tc.Solver.InertSet and
GHC.Tc.Solver.Types. The Monad module is still pretty
big, but this is an improvement. Moreover, it means
that GHC.HsToCore.Pmc.Solver.Types no longer depends
on the constraint solver (it now depends on GHC.Tc.Solver.InertSet),
making the error-messages work easier.
This patch thus contributes to #18516.
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