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+%---------------------------------------------------------------*
+%
+\section{Underlying code for converting to/from ``bytes''}
+%
+%---------------------------------------------------------------*
+
+Stolen from HBC, more or less.
+
+A \tr{I_ foo2bytes__(foo in, ptr arr)} routine takes a \tr{foo}
+input \tr{in}, scribbles some appropriate bytes into the array passed
+to it, \tr{arr}, and returns the number of bytes so put.
+
+A \tr{I_ bytes2foo__(ptr arr, foo *out)} routine looks at the
+array of bytes given to it (\tr{arr}) and gives them back interpreted
+as a \tr{foo} (sticks it in the place pointed to by \tr{out}). It
+returns the number of bytes taken.
+
+\begin{code}
+
+#include "rtsdefs.h"
+
+#if __STDC__
+ /* need the ANSI arg decl, so "short" and "float" args dont get promoted */
+#define X2BYTES(type) \
+I_ \
+CAT2(type,2bytes__)(type in, unsigned char *arr)\
+{ \
+ union { \
+ type i; \
+ unsigned char cs[sizeof (type)]; \
+ } u; \
+ int k; \
+ \
+ u.i = in; \
+ for (k = sizeof (type) - 1; k >= 0; k--) \
+ arr[k] = u.cs[k]; \
+ \
+ return(sizeof (type)); \
+}
+
+#else /* not STDC */
+#define X2BYTES(type) \
+I_ \
+CAT2(type,2bytes__)(in, arr) \
+ type in; \
+ unsigned char *arr; \
+{ \
+ union { \
+ type i; \
+ unsigned char cs[sizeof (type)]; \
+ } u; \
+ int k; \
+ \
+ u.i = in; \
+ for (k = sizeof (type) - 1; k >= 0; k--) \
+ arr[k] = u.cs[k]; \
+ \
+ return(sizeof (type)); \
+}
+#endif /* not STDC */
+
+X2BYTES(long)
+X2BYTES(int)
+X2BYTES(short)
+X2BYTES(float)
+X2BYTES(double)
+
+#define BYTES2X(ctype,htype) \
+I_ \
+CAT3(bytes2,ctype,__)(in, out) \
+ P_ in; \
+ htype *out; \
+{ \
+ union { \
+ ctype i; \
+ unsigned char cs[sizeof (ctype)]; \
+ } u; \
+ int k; \
+ unsigned char *arr = (unsigned char *) in; \
+ \
+ for (k = 0; k < sizeof(ctype); k++) \
+ u.cs[k] = arr[k]; \
+ \
+ *out = (htype) u.i; \
+ \
+ return(sizeof (ctype)); \
+}
+
+static STG_INLINE
+void
+assign_flt(p_dest, src)
+ W_ p_dest[];
+ StgFloat src;
+{
+ float_thing y;
+ y.f = src;
+ *p_dest = y.fu;
+}
+
+
+static STG_INLINE
+void
+assign_dbl(p_dest, src)
+ W_ p_dest[];
+ StgDouble src;
+{
+ double_thing y;
+ y.d = src;
+ p_dest[0] = y.du.dhi;
+ p_dest[1] = y.du.dlo;
+}
+
+#define BYTES2FX(ctype,htype,assign_fx) \
+I_ \
+CAT3(bytes2,ctype,__)(in, out) \
+ P_ in; \
+ htype *out; \
+{ \
+ union { \
+ ctype i; \
+ unsigned char cs[sizeof (ctype)]; \
+ } u; \
+ int k; \
+ unsigned char *arr = (unsigned char *) in; \
+ \
+ for (k = 0; k < sizeof(ctype); k++) \
+ u.cs[k] = arr[k]; \
+ \
+ assign_fx(out, (htype) u.i); \
+ \
+ return(sizeof (ctype)); \
+}
+
+BYTES2X(long,I_)
+BYTES2X(int,I_)
+BYTES2X(short,I_)
+
+BYTES2FX(float,StgFloat,assign_flt)
+BYTES2FX(double,StgDouble,assign_dbl)
+\end{code}