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+-- (c) The University of Glasgow 2002
+--
+-- The IO Monad with an environment
+--
+
+module IOEnv (
+ IOEnv, -- Instance of Monad
+
+ -- Standard combinators, specialised
+ returnM, thenM, thenM_, failM, failWithM,
+ mappM, mappM_, mapSndM, sequenceM, sequenceM_,
+ foldlM, foldrM,
+ mapAndUnzipM, mapAndUnzip3M,
+ checkM, ifM, zipWithM, zipWithM_,
+
+ -- Getting at the environment
+ getEnv, setEnv, updEnv,
+
+ runIOEnv, unsafeInterleaveM,
+ tryM, tryAllM, fixM,
+
+ -- I/O operations
+ ioToIOEnv,
+ IORef, newMutVar, readMutVar, writeMutVar, updMutVar
+ ) where
+#include "HsVersions.h"
+
+import Panic ( try, tryUser, Exception(..) )
+import DATA_IOREF ( IORef, newIORef, readIORef, writeIORef )
+import UNSAFE_IO ( unsafeInterleaveIO )
+import FIX_IO ( fixIO )
+
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Defining the monad type
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+newtype IOEnv env a = IOEnv (env -> IO a)
+unIOEnv (IOEnv m) = m
+
+instance Monad (IOEnv m) where
+ (>>=) = thenM
+ (>>) = thenM_
+ return = returnM
+ fail s = failM -- Ignore the string
+
+returnM :: a -> IOEnv env a
+returnM a = IOEnv (\ env -> return a)
+
+thenM :: IOEnv env a -> (a -> IOEnv env b) -> IOEnv env b
+thenM (IOEnv m) f = IOEnv (\ env -> do { r <- m env ;
+ unIOEnv (f r) env })
+
+thenM_ :: IOEnv env a -> IOEnv env b -> IOEnv env b
+thenM_ (IOEnv m) f = IOEnv (\ env -> do { m env ; unIOEnv f env })
+
+failM :: IOEnv env a
+failM = IOEnv (\ env -> ioError (userError "IOEnv failure"))
+
+failWithM :: String -> IOEnv env a
+failWithM s = IOEnv (\ env -> ioError (userError s))
+
+
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Fundmantal combinators specific to the monad
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+---------------------------
+runIOEnv :: env -> IOEnv env a -> IO a
+runIOEnv env (IOEnv m) = m env
+
+
+---------------------------
+{-# NOINLINE fixM #-}
+ -- Aargh! Not inlining fixTc alleviates a space leak problem.
+ -- Normally fixTc is used with a lazy tuple match: if the optimiser is
+ -- shown the definition of fixTc, it occasionally transforms the code
+ -- in such a way that the code generator doesn't spot the selector
+ -- thunks. Sigh.
+
+fixM :: (a -> IOEnv env a) -> IOEnv env a
+fixM f = IOEnv (\ env -> fixIO (\ r -> unIOEnv (f r) env))
+
+
+---------------------------
+tryM :: IOEnv env r -> IOEnv env (Either Exception r)
+-- Reflect UserError exceptions into IOEnv monad
+-- The idea is that errors in the program being compiled will give rise
+-- to UserErrors. But, say, pattern-match failures in GHC itself should
+-- not be caught here, else they'll be reported as errors in the program
+-- begin compiled!
+tryM (IOEnv thing) = IOEnv (\ env -> tryUser (thing env))
+
+tryAllM :: IOEnv env r -> IOEnv env (Either Exception r)
+-- Catch *all* exceptions
+-- This is used when running a Template-Haskell splice, when
+-- even a pattern-match failure is a programmer error
+tryAllM (IOEnv thing) = IOEnv (\ env -> try (thing env))
+
+---------------------------
+unsafeInterleaveM :: IOEnv env a -> IOEnv env a
+unsafeInterleaveM (IOEnv m) = IOEnv (\ env -> unsafeInterleaveIO (m env))
+
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Accessing input/output
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ioToIOEnv :: IO a -> IOEnv env a
+ioToIOEnv io = IOEnv (\ env -> io)
+
+newMutVar :: a -> IOEnv env (IORef a)
+newMutVar val = IOEnv (\ env -> newIORef val)
+
+writeMutVar :: IORef a -> a -> IOEnv env ()
+writeMutVar var val = IOEnv (\ env -> writeIORef var val)
+
+readMutVar :: IORef a -> IOEnv env a
+readMutVar var = IOEnv (\ env -> readIORef var)
+
+updMutVar :: IORef a -> (a->a) -> IOEnv env ()
+updMutVar var upd_fn = IOEnv (\ env -> do { v <- readIORef var; writeIORef var (upd_fn v) })
+
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Accessing the environment
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+getEnv :: IOEnv env env
+{-# INLINE getEnv #-}
+getEnv = IOEnv (\ env -> return env)
+
+setEnv :: env' -> IOEnv env' a -> IOEnv env a
+{-# INLINE setEnv #-}
+setEnv new_env (IOEnv m) = IOEnv (\ env -> m new_env)
+
+updEnv :: (env -> env') -> IOEnv env' a -> IOEnv env a
+{-# INLINE updEnv #-}
+updEnv upd (IOEnv m) = IOEnv (\ env -> m (upd env))
+
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Standard combinators, but specialised for this monad
+-- (for efficiency)
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+mappM :: (a -> IOEnv env b) -> [a] -> IOEnv env [b]
+mappM_ :: (a -> IOEnv env b) -> [a] -> IOEnv env ()
+mapSndM :: (b -> IOEnv env c) -> [(a,b)] -> IOEnv env [(a,c)]
+ -- Funny names to avoid clash with Prelude
+sequenceM :: [IOEnv env a] -> IOEnv env [a]
+sequenceM_ :: [IOEnv env a] -> IOEnv env ()
+foldlM :: (a -> b -> IOEnv env a) -> a -> [b] -> IOEnv env a
+foldrM :: (b -> a -> IOEnv env a) -> a -> [b] -> IOEnv env a
+mapAndUnzipM :: (a -> IOEnv env (b,c)) -> [a] -> IOEnv env ([b],[c])
+mapAndUnzip3M :: (a -> IOEnv env (b,c,d)) -> [a] -> IOEnv env ([b],[c],[d])
+checkM :: Bool -> IOEnv env a -> IOEnv env () -- Perform arg if bool is False
+ifM :: Bool -> IOEnv env a -> IOEnv env () -- Perform arg if bool is True
+
+mappM f [] = return []
+mappM f (x:xs) = do { r <- f x; rs <- mappM f xs; return (r:rs) }
+
+mapSndM f [] = return []
+mapSndM f ((a,b):xs) = do { c <- f b; rs <- mapSndM f xs; return ((a,c):rs) }
+
+mappM_ f [] = return ()
+mappM_ f (x:xs) = f x >> mappM_ f xs
+
+zipWithM :: (a -> b -> IOEnv env c) -> [a] -> [b] -> IOEnv env [c]
+zipWithM f [] bs = return []
+zipWithM f as [] = return []
+zipWithM f (a:as) (b:bs) = do { r <- f a b; rs <- zipWithM f as bs; return (r:rs) }
+
+zipWithM_ :: (a -> b -> IOEnv env c) -> [a] -> [b] -> IOEnv env ()
+zipWithM_ f [] bs = return ()
+zipWithM_ f as [] = return ()
+zipWithM_ f (a:as) (b:bs) = do { f a b; zipWithM_ f as bs }
+
+sequenceM [] = return []
+sequenceM (x:xs) = do { r <- x; rs <- sequenceM xs; return (r:rs) }
+
+sequenceM_ [] = return ()
+sequenceM_ (x:xs) = do { x; sequenceM_ xs }
+
+foldlM k z [] = return z
+foldlM k z (x:xs) = do { r <- k z x; foldlM k r xs }
+
+foldrM k z [] = return z
+foldrM k z (x:xs) = do { r <- foldrM k z xs; k x r }
+
+mapAndUnzipM f [] = return ([],[])
+mapAndUnzipM f (x:xs) = do { (r,s) <- f x;
+ (rs,ss) <- mapAndUnzipM f xs;
+ return (r:rs, s:ss) }
+
+mapAndUnzip3M f [] = return ([],[], [])
+mapAndUnzip3M f (x:xs) = do { (r,s,t) <- f x;
+ (rs,ss,ts) <- mapAndUnzip3M f xs;
+ return (r:rs, s:ss, t:ts) }
+
+checkM True err = return ()
+checkM False err = do { err; return () }
+
+ifM True do_it = do { do_it; return () }
+ifM False do_it = return ()