Enable RGBA windows on W32

Requires Vista and newer.

* Create surfaces with cairo_win32_surface_create_with_format
* Provide an rgba visual that can be distinguished from the system visual
* Make rgba visual the best available visual
* Enable alpha-transparency for all windows that we control
* Check for appropriate cairo capabilities at configure time
  (W32 - 1.14.3 newer than 2015-04-14; others - 1.14.0)

* Check for composition support before enabling CSDs
* Re-enable transparency on WM_DWMCOMPOSITIONCHANGED
Windows that were created while composition was enabled and that were CSDed
as a result and will look ugly (thick black borders or no borders at all) once
composition is disabled.
If composition is enabled afterwards, they will return back to normal.
This happens, for example, when RDP session is opened to a desktop where a GTK
application is running. For W7/Vista windows will only re-gain transparency after
the RDP session is closed. For W8 transparency will only be gone momentarily.

Windows that were created while composition was disabled will not be CSDed
automatically and will use SSD (WM decorations), while windows that are CSDed
manually will get a thin square border.
If composition is enabled afterwards, these windows will not change.
This is most noticeable for system menus (popup menus are often generated
on the fly, system menus are created once) and some dialogues (About dialogue,
for example).

https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=727316

1 files changed, 51 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/gdk/win32/gdkwindow-win32.c b/gdk/win32/gdkwindow-win32.c
index da85ded5e2..acb475b5e9 100644
--- a/gdk/win32/gdkwindow-win32.c
+++ b/gdk/win32/gdkwindow-win32.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include "gdkglcontext-win32.h"
 
 #include <cairo-win32.h>
+#include <dwmapi.h>
 
 static void gdk_window_impl_win32_init       (GdkWindowImplWin32      *window);
 static void gdk_window_impl_win32_class_init (GdkWindowImplWin32Class *klass);
@@ -245,6 +246,51 @@ _gdk_windowing_window_init (GdkScreen *screen)
   GDK_NOTE (MISC, g_print ("_gdk_root=%p\n", GDK_WINDOW_HWND (_gdk_root)));
 }
 
+gboolean
+_gdk_win32_window_enable_transparency (GdkWindow *window)
+{
+  DWM_BLURBEHIND blur_behind;
+  HRGN empty_region;
+  HRESULT call_result;
+  HWND parent, thiswindow;
+
+  if (window == NULL || GDK_WINDOW_HWND (window) == NULL)
+    return FALSE;
+
+  if (!gdk_screen_is_composited (gdk_window_get_screen (window)))
+    return FALSE;
+
+  if (window == _gdk_root)
+    return FALSE;
+
+  thiswindow = GDK_WINDOW_HWND (window);
+
+  /* Blurbehind only works on toplevel windows */
+  parent = GetAncestor (thiswindow, GA_PARENT);
+  if (!(GetWindowLong (thiswindow, GWL_STYLE) & WS_POPUP) &&
+      (parent == NULL || parent != GetDesktopWindow ()))
+    return FALSE;
+
+  empty_region = CreateRectRgn (0, 0, -1, -1);
+
+  if (empty_region == NULL)
+    return FALSE;
+
+  memset (&blur_behind, 0, sizeof (blur_behind));
+  blur_behind.dwFlags = DWM_BB_ENABLE | DWM_BB_BLURREGION;
+  blur_behind.hRgnBlur = empty_region;
+  blur_behind.fEnable = TRUE;
+  call_result = DwmEnableBlurBehindWindow (thiswindow, &blur_behind);
+
+  if (!SUCCEEDED (call_result))
+    g_warning ("%s: %s (%p) failed: %" G_GINT32_MODIFIER "x",
+        G_STRLOC, "DwmEnableBlurBehindWindow", thiswindow, (guint32) call_result);
+
+  DeleteObject (empty_region);
+
+  return SUCCEEDED (call_result);
+}
+
 static const gchar *
 get_default_title (void)
 {
@@ -490,7 +536,8 @@ _gdk_win32_display_create_window_impl (GdkDisplay    *display,
   window->impl = GDK_WINDOW_IMPL (impl);
 
   if (attributes_mask & GDK_WA_VISUAL)
-    g_assert (gdk_screen_get_system_visual (screen) == attributes->visual);
+    g_assert ((gdk_screen_get_system_visual (screen) == attributes->visual) ||
+              (gdk_screen_get_rgba_visual (screen) == attributes->visual));
 
   impl->override_redirect = override_redirect;
 
@@ -688,6 +735,8 @@ _gdk_win32_display_create_window_impl (GdkDisplay    *display,
 
   if (attributes_mask & GDK_WA_CURSOR)
     gdk_window_set_cursor (window, attributes->cursor);
+
+  _gdk_win32_window_enable_transparency (window);
 }
 
 GdkWindow *
@@ -3347,7 +3396,7 @@ gdk_win32_ref_cairo_surface (GdkWindow *window)
       if (!hdc)
 	return NULL;
 
-      impl->cairo_surface = cairo_win32_surface_create (hdc);
+      impl->cairo_surface = cairo_win32_surface_create_with_format (hdc, CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32);
 
       cairo_surface_set_user_data (impl->cairo_surface, &gdk_win32_cairo_key,
 				   impl, gdk_win32_cairo_surface_destroy);