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author | Emmanuele Bassi <ebassi@gnome.org> | 2018-09-26 14:53:32 +0100 |
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committer | Emmanuele Bassi <ebassi@gnome.org> | 2018-12-28 18:28:52 +0000 |
commit | d7cafca1181c277df6ee457c427e24c273eb6cde (patch) | |
tree | e55cdd76b52a287e1dec376641f375ff1aa64b97 /CONTRIBUTING.md | |
parent | d10709c9172d2242b2b3d44a86f904f8d5636abd (diff) | |
download | gtk+-d7cafca1181c277df6ee457c427e24c273eb6cde.tar.gz |
docs: Move commit style docs to the contribution guide
There's no point in having a separate file detailing how commits ought
to work, considering we already have a contribution guide.
Diffstat (limited to 'CONTRIBUTING.md')
-rw-r--r-- | CONTRIBUTING.md | 90 |
1 files changed, 84 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md index 3326f99043..837a61be83 100644 --- a/CONTRIBUTING.md +++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Windows, or macOS). You should start by forking the GTK repository from the GitLab web UI, and cloning from your fork: -```ssh +```sh $ git clone https://gitlab.gnome.org/yourusername/gtk.git $ cd gtk ``` @@ -47,11 +47,6 @@ $ cd _builddir $ ninja ``` -**Note**: For information about submitting patches and pushing changes -to Git, see the [README.md](./README.md) and [README.commits.md](./README.commits.md) files. In particular, -don't, under any circumstances, push anything to Git before reading and -understanding [README.commits.md](./README.commits.md). - Typically, you should work on your own branch: ```sh @@ -63,3 +58,86 @@ to the Git repository and open a new merge request, to let the GTK maintainers review your contribution. The [CODE-OWNERS](./docs/CODE-OWNERS) document contains the list of core contributors to GTK and the areas for which they are responsible. + +### Commit messages + +The expected format for git commit messages is as follows: + +```plain +Short explanation of the commit + +Longer explanation explaining exactly what's changed, whether any +external or private interfaces changed, what bugs were fixed (with bug +tracker reference if applicable) and so forth. Be concise but not too +brief. +``` + + - Always add a brief description of the commit to the _first_ line of + the commit and terminate by two newlines (it will work without the + second newline, but that is not nice for the interfaces). + + - First line (the brief description) must only be one sentence and + should start with a capital letter unless it starts with a lowercase + symbol or identifier. Don't use a trailing period either. Don't exceed + 72 characters. + + - The main description (the body) is normal prose and should use normal + punctuation and capital letters where appropriate. Consider the commit + message as an email sent to the developers (or yourself, six months + down the line) detailing **why** you changed something. There's no need + to specify the **how**: the changes can be inlined. + + - When committing code on behalf of others use the `--author` option, e.g. + `git commit -a --author "Joe Coder <joe@coder.org>"` and `--signoff`. + + - If your commit is addressing an issue, use the GitLab syntax to + automatically close the issue on push: + +```plain +Closes #1234 +``` + + or: + +```plain +Fixes #1234 +``` + + or: + +```plain +Closes https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gtk/issues/1234 +``` + +### Access to the GTK repository + +GTK+ is part of the GNOME infrastructure. At the current time, any +person with write access to the GNOME repository can make changes to +GTK+. This is a good thing, in that it encourages many people to work +on GTK+, and progress can be made quickly. However, GTK+ is a fairly +large and complicated package that many other things depend on, so to +avoid unnecessary breakage, and to take advantage of the knowledge +about GTK+ that has been built up over the years, we'd like to ask +people committing to GTK+ to follow a few rules: + +0. Ask first. If your changes are major, or could possibly break existing + code, you should always ask. If your change is minor and you've + been working on GTK+ for a while it probably isn't necessary + to ask. But when in doubt, ask. Even if your change is correct, + somebody may know a better way to do things. + If you are making changes to GTK+, you should be subscribed + to [gtk-devel-list](https://mail.gnome.org/mailman/listinfo/gtk-devel-list). + This is a good place to ask about intended changes. + `#gtk+` on GIMPNet (irc.gnome.org) is also a good place to find GTK+ + developers to discuss changes, but if you live outside of the EU/US time + zones, email to gtk-devel-list is the most certain and preferred method. + +0. Ask _first_. + +0. Always write a meaningful commit message. Changes without a sufficient + commit message will be reverted. + +0. Never push to master directly; you should always go through a merge + request, to ensure that the code is tested on the CI infrastructure + at the very least. A merge request is also the proper place to get a + comprehensive code review from the core developers of GTK. |