summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/lib/gnutls_dh.c
blob: 64804d81874e319dc73f995ca2b6245b225462a1 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2010 Free
 * Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * Author: Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos
 *
 * This file is part of GnuTLS.
 *
 * The GnuTLS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
 * USA
 *
 */

#include <gnutls_int.h>
#include <gnutls_errors.h>
#include <gnutls_dh.h>


/* 
	--Example-- 
	you: X = g ^ x mod p;
	peer:Y = g ^ y mod p;

	your_key = Y ^ x mod p;
	his_key  = X ^ y mod p;

//      generate our secret and the public value (X) for it
	X = gnutls_calc_dh_secret(&x, g, p);
//      now we can calculate the shared secret
	key = gnutls_calc_dh_key(Y, x, g, p);
	_gnutls_mpi_release(x);
	_gnutls_mpi_release(g);
*/

#define MAX_BITS 18000

/* returns the public value (X), and the secret (ret_x).
 */
bigint_t
gnutls_calc_dh_secret (bigint_t * ret_x, bigint_t g, bigint_t prime)
{
  bigint_t e, x = NULL;
  int x_size = _gnutls_mpi_get_nbits (prime) - 1;
  /* The size of the secret key is less than
   * prime/2
   */

  if (x_size > MAX_BITS || x_size <= 0)
    {
      gnutls_assert ();
      return NULL;
    }

  x = _gnutls_mpi_randomize (NULL, x_size, GNUTLS_RND_RANDOM);
  if (x == NULL)
    {
      gnutls_assert ();
      return NULL;
    }

  e = _gnutls_mpi_alloc_like (prime);
  if (e == NULL)
    {
      gnutls_assert ();
      if (ret_x)
	*ret_x = NULL;

      _gnutls_mpi_release (&x);
      return NULL;
    }

  _gnutls_mpi_powm (e, g, x, prime);

  if (ret_x)
    *ret_x = x;
  else
    _gnutls_mpi_release (&x);
  return e;
}


bigint_t
gnutls_calc_dh_key (bigint_t f, bigint_t x, bigint_t prime)
{
  bigint_t k;
  int bits;

  bits = _gnutls_mpi_get_nbits (prime);
  if (bits <= 0 || bits > MAX_BITS)
    {
      gnutls_assert ();
      return NULL;
    }

  k = _gnutls_mpi_alloc_like (prime);
  if (k == NULL)
    return NULL;
  _gnutls_mpi_powm (k, f, x, prime);
  return k;
}

/*-
 * _gnutls_get_dh_params - Returns the DH parameters pointer
 * @dh_params: is an DH parameters structure, or NULL.
 * @func: is a callback function to receive the parameters or NULL.
 * @session: a gnutls session.
 *
 * This function will return the dh parameters pointer.
 -*/
gnutls_dh_params_t
_gnutls_get_dh_params (gnutls_dh_params_t dh_params,
		       gnutls_params_function * func,
		       gnutls_session_t session)
{
  gnutls_params_st params;
  int ret;

  /* if cached return the cached */
  if (session->internals.params.dh_params)
    return session->internals.params.dh_params;

  if (dh_params)
    {
      session->internals.params.dh_params = dh_params;
    }
  else if (func)
    {
      ret = func (session, GNUTLS_PARAMS_DH, &params);
      if (ret == 0 && params.type == GNUTLS_PARAMS_DH)
	{
	  session->internals.params.dh_params = params.params.dh;
	  session->internals.params.free_dh_params = params.deinit;
	}
    }

  return session->internals.params.dh_params;
}