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-/* Manipulating the FPU control word. -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- Copyright (C) 2007-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2007.
-
- This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
-
-#ifndef _FPUCW_H
-#define _FPUCW_H
-
-/* The i386 floating point hardware (the 387 compatible FPU, not the modern
- SSE/SSE2 hardware) has a controllable rounding precision. It is specified
- through the 'PC' bits in the FPU control word ('fctrl' register). (See
- the GNU libc i386 <fpu_control.h> header for details.)
-
- On some platforms, such as Linux or Solaris, the default precision setting
- is set to "extended precision". This means that 'long double' instructions
- operate correctly, but 'double' computations often produce slightly
- different results as on strictly IEEE 754 conforming systems.
-
- On some platforms, such as NetBSD, the default precision is set to
- "double precision". This means that 'long double' instructions will operate
- only as 'double', i.e. lead to wrong results. Similarly on FreeBSD 6.4, at
- least for the division of 'long double' numbers.
-
- The FPU control word is under control of the application, i.e. it is
- not required to be set either way by the ABI. (In fact, the i386 ABI
- http://refspecs.freestandards.org/elf/abi386-4.pdf page 3-12 = page 38
- is not clear about it. But in any case, gcc treats the control word
- like a "preserved" register: it emits code that assumes that the control
- word is preserved across calls, and it restores the control word at the
- end of functions that modify it.)
-
- See Vincent Lefèvre's page http://www.vinc17.org/research/extended.en.html
- for a good explanation.
- See http://www.uwsg.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0103.0/0453.html for
- some argumentation which setting should be the default. */
-
-/* This header file provides the following facilities:
- fpucw_t integral type holding the value of 'fctrl'
- FPU_PC_MASK bit mask denoting the precision control
- FPU_PC_DOUBLE precision control for 53 bits mantissa
- FPU_PC_EXTENDED precision control for 64 bits mantissa
- GET_FPUCW () yields the current FPU control word
- SET_FPUCW (word) sets the FPU control word
- DECL_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING variable declaration for
- BEGIN/END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING
- BEGIN_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING () starts a sequence of instructions with
- 'long double' safe operation precision
- END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING () ends a sequence of instructions with
- 'long double' safe operation precision
- */
-
-/* Inline assembler like this works only with GNU C. */
-#if (defined __i386__ || defined __x86_64__) && defined __GNUC__
-
-typedef unsigned short fpucw_t; /* glibc calls this fpu_control_t */
-
-# define FPU_PC_MASK 0x0300
-# define FPU_PC_DOUBLE 0x200 /* glibc calls this _FPU_DOUBLE */
-# define FPU_PC_EXTENDED 0x300 /* glibc calls this _FPU_EXTENDED */
-
-# define GET_FPUCW() \
- ({ fpucw_t _cw; \
- __asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (*&_cw)); \
- _cw; \
- })
-# define SET_FPUCW(word) \
- (void)({ fpucw_t _ncw = (word); \
- __asm__ __volatile__ ("fldcw %0" : : "m" (*&_ncw)); \
- })
-
-# define DECL_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING \
- fpucw_t oldcw;
-# define BEGIN_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING() \
- (void)(oldcw = GET_FPUCW (), \
- SET_FPUCW ((oldcw & ~FPU_PC_MASK) | FPU_PC_EXTENDED))
-# define END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING() \
- SET_FPUCW (oldcw)
-
-#else
-
-typedef unsigned int fpucw_t;
-
-# define FPU_PC_MASK 0
-# define FPU_PC_DOUBLE 0
-# define FPU_PC_EXTENDED 0
-
-# define GET_FPUCW() 0
-# define SET_FPUCW(word) (void)(word)
-
-# define DECL_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING
-# define BEGIN_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING()
-# define END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING()
-
-#endif
-
-#endif /* _FPUCW_H */