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authorSimon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>2008-06-04 10:21:57 +0200
committerSimon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>2008-06-04 10:21:57 +0200
commit639425f8b816802560d3dc563e5a31107e6be3f5 (patch)
tree9a4b4ef5d2e26022f3deca4cbff906e085aa1a66 /doc
parent6aea6e159330e2a7a00817deff33546af37c8a18 (diff)
parentaa2c7264a52b993aca39c613e5fe1aed7511c972 (diff)
downloadgnutls-639425f8b816802560d3dc563e5a31107e6be3f5.tar.gz
Merge branch 'gnutls_with_netconf'
Conflicts: ChangeLog Makefile.am NEWS configure.in doc/examples/Makefile.am doc/gnutls.texi doc/manpages/Makefile.am src/cli.c src/psk-gaa.c src/psk.gaa tests/Makefile.am
Diffstat (limited to 'doc')
-rw-r--r--doc/examples/Makefile.am5
-rw-r--r--doc/examples/ex-client-psk.c119
-rw-r--r--doc/examples/ex-serv-psk.c226
-rw-r--r--doc/gnutls.texi129
4 files changed, 477 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/doc/examples/Makefile.am b/doc/examples/Makefile.am
index dc7cafd366..c8d925269e 100644
--- a/doc/examples/Makefile.am
+++ b/doc/examples/Makefile.am
@@ -31,8 +31,9 @@ LDADD = libexamples.la \
CXX_LDADD = $(LDADD) \
../../lib/libgnutlsxx.la
-noinst_PROGRAMS = ex-cert-select ex-client2 ex-client-resume \
- ex-crq ex-serv1 ex-serv-export
+noinst_PROGRAMS = ex-client2 ex-client-resume ex-client-psk
+noinst_PROGRAMS += ex-cert-select ex-crq
+noinst_PROGRAMS += ex-serv1 ex-serv-export ex-serv-psk
if ENABLE_CXX
ex_cxx_SOURCES = ex-cxx.cpp
diff --git a/doc/examples/ex-client-psk.c b/doc/examples/ex-client-psk.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..be718e0bde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/examples/ex-client-psk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/* Copyright 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation
+ *
+ * Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
+ * notice and this notice are preserved.
+ */
+
+#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
+
+/* A very basic TLS client, with PSK authentication.
+ */
+
+#define MAX_BUF 1024
+#define CAFILE "ca.pem"
+#define MSG "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n"
+
+extern int tcp_connect (void);
+extern void tcp_close (int sd);
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ int ret, sd, ii;
+ gnutls_session_t session;
+ char buffer[MAX_BUF + 1];
+ const char *err;
+ gnutls_psk_client_credentials_t pskcred;
+ const gnutls_datum_t key = { "DEADBEEF", 8 };
+
+ gnutls_global_init ();
+
+ gnutls_psk_allocate_client_credentials (&pskcred);
+ gnutls_psk_set_client_credentials (pskcred, "test", &key,
+ GNUTLS_PSK_KEY_HEX);
+
+ /* Initialize TLS session
+ */
+ gnutls_init (&session, GNUTLS_CLIENT);
+
+ /* Use default priorities */
+ ret = gnutls_priority_set_direct (session, "PERFORMANCE", &err);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ if (ret == GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Syntax error at: %s\n", err);
+ }
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* put the x509 credentials to the current session
+ */
+ gnutls_credentials_set (session, GNUTLS_CRD_PSK, pskcred);
+
+ /* connect to the peer
+ */
+ sd = tcp_connect ();
+
+ gnutls_transport_set_ptr (session, (gnutls_transport_ptr_t) sd);
+
+ /* Perform the TLS handshake
+ */
+ ret = gnutls_handshake (session);
+
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "*** Handshake failed\n");
+ gnutls_perror (ret);
+ goto end;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf ("- Handshake was completed\n");
+ }
+
+ gnutls_record_send (session, MSG, strlen (MSG));
+
+ ret = gnutls_record_recv (session, buffer, MAX_BUF);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ {
+ printf ("- Peer has closed the TLS connection\n");
+ goto end;
+ }
+ else if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "*** Error: %s\n", gnutls_strerror (ret));
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ printf ("- Received %d bytes: ", ret);
+ for (ii = 0; ii < ret; ii++)
+ {
+ fputc (buffer[ii], stdout);
+ }
+ fputs ("\n", stdout);
+
+ gnutls_bye (session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
+
+end:
+
+ tcp_close (sd);
+
+ gnutls_deinit (session);
+
+ gnutls_psk_free_client_credentials (pskcred);
+
+ gnutls_global_deinit ();
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/doc/examples/ex-serv-psk.c b/doc/examples/ex-serv-psk.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a5ef67db68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/examples/ex-serv-psk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+/* Copyright 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation
+ *
+ * Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
+ * notice and this notice are preserved.
+ */
+
+#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
+#include <gcrypt.h> /* for gcry_control */
+
+#define KEYFILE "key.pem"
+#define CERTFILE "cert.pem"
+#define CAFILE "ca.pem"
+#define CRLFILE "crl.pem"
+
+/* This is a sample TLS echo server, supporting X.509 and PSK
+ authentication.
+ */
+
+
+#define SA struct sockaddr
+#define SOCKET_ERR(err,s) if(err==-1) {perror(s);return(1);}
+#define MAX_BUF 1024
+#define PORT 5556 /* listen to 5556 port */
+#define DH_BITS 1024
+
+/* These are global */
+gnutls_certificate_credentials_t x509_cred;
+gnutls_psk_server_credentials_t psk_cred;
+gnutls_priority_t priority_cache;
+
+gnutls_session_t
+initialize_tls_session (void)
+{
+ gnutls_session_t session;
+
+ gnutls_init (&session, GNUTLS_SERVER);
+
+ gnutls_priority_set (session, priority_cache);
+
+ gnutls_credentials_set (session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE, x509_cred);
+ gnutls_credentials_set (session, GNUTLS_CRD_PSK, psk_cred);
+
+ /* request client certificate if any.
+ */
+ gnutls_certificate_server_set_request (session, GNUTLS_CERT_REQUEST);
+
+ return session;
+}
+
+static gnutls_dh_params_t dh_params;
+
+static int
+generate_dh_params (void)
+{
+
+ /* Generate Diffie Hellman parameters - for use with DHE
+ * kx algorithms. When short bit length is used, it might
+ * be wise to regenerate parameters.
+ *
+ * Check the ex-serv-export.c example for using static
+ * parameters.
+ */
+ gnutls_dh_params_init (&dh_params);
+ gnutls_dh_params_generate2 (dh_params, DH_BITS);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+pskfunc (gnutls_session_t session, const char *username, gnutls_datum_t * key)
+{
+ printf ("psk: username %s\n", username);
+ key->data = gnutls_malloc (4);
+ key->data[0] = 0xDE;
+ key->data[1] = 0xAD;
+ key->data[2] = 0xBE;
+ key->data[3] = 0xEF;
+ key->size = 4;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ int err, listen_sd, i;
+ int sd, ret;
+ struct sockaddr_in sa_serv;
+ struct sockaddr_in sa_cli;
+ int client_len;
+ char topbuf[512];
+ gnutls_session_t session;
+ char buffer[MAX_BUF + 1];
+ int optval = 1;
+
+ /* to disallow usage of the blocking /dev/random
+ */
+ gcry_control (GCRYCTL_ENABLE_QUICK_RANDOM, 0);
+
+ /* this must be called once in the program
+ */
+ gnutls_global_init ();
+
+ gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials (&x509_cred);
+ gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file (x509_cred, CAFILE,
+ GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
+
+ gnutls_certificate_set_x509_crl_file (x509_cred, CRLFILE,
+ GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
+
+ gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file (x509_cred, CERTFILE, KEYFILE,
+ GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
+
+ gnutls_psk_allocate_server_credentials (&psk_cred);
+ gnutls_psk_set_server_credentials_function (psk_cred, pskfunc);
+
+ generate_dh_params ();
+
+ gnutls_priority_init( &priority_cache, "NORMAL:PSK", NULL);
+
+
+ gnutls_certificate_set_dh_params (x509_cred, dh_params);
+
+ /* Socket operations
+ */
+ listen_sd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+ SOCKET_ERR (listen_sd, "socket");
+
+ memset (&sa_serv, '\0', sizeof (sa_serv));
+ sa_serv.sin_family = AF_INET;
+ sa_serv.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
+ sa_serv.sin_port = htons (PORT); /* Server Port number */
+
+ setsockopt (listen_sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &optval, sizeof (int));
+
+ err = bind (listen_sd, (SA *) & sa_serv, sizeof (sa_serv));
+ SOCKET_ERR (err, "bind");
+ err = listen (listen_sd, 1024);
+ SOCKET_ERR (err, "listen");
+
+ printf ("Server ready. Listening to port '%d'.\n\n", PORT);
+
+ client_len = sizeof (sa_cli);
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ session = initialize_tls_session ();
+
+ sd = accept (listen_sd, (SA *) & sa_cli, &client_len);
+
+ printf ("- connection from %s, port %d\n",
+ inet_ntop (AF_INET, &sa_cli.sin_addr, topbuf,
+ sizeof (topbuf)), ntohs (sa_cli.sin_port));
+
+ gnutls_transport_set_ptr (session, (gnutls_transport_ptr_t) sd);
+ ret = gnutls_handshake (session);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ close (sd);
+ gnutls_deinit (session);
+ fprintf (stderr, "*** Handshake has failed (%s)\n\n",
+ gnutls_strerror (ret));
+ continue;
+ }
+ printf ("- Handshake was completed\n");
+
+ /* see the Getting peer's information example */
+ /* print_info(session); */
+
+ i = 0;
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ memset (buffer, 0, MAX_BUF + 1);
+ ret = gnutls_record_recv (session, buffer, MAX_BUF);
+
+ if (ret == 0)
+ {
+ printf ("\n- Peer has closed the GNUTLS connection\n");
+ break;
+ }
+ else if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "\n*** Received corrupted "
+ "data(%d). Closing the connection.\n\n", ret);
+ break;
+ }
+ else if (ret > 0)
+ {
+ /* echo data back to the client
+ */
+ gnutls_record_send (session, buffer, strlen (buffer));
+ }
+ }
+ printf ("\n");
+ /* do not wait for the peer to close the connection.
+ */
+ gnutls_bye (session, GNUTLS_SHUT_WR);
+
+ close (sd);
+ gnutls_deinit (session);
+
+ }
+ close (listen_sd);
+
+ gnutls_certificate_free_credentials (x509_cred);
+ gnutls_psk_free_server_credentials (psk_cred);
+
+ gnutls_priority_deinit(priority_cache);
+
+ gnutls_global_deinit ();
+
+ return 0;
+
+}
diff --git a/doc/gnutls.texi b/doc/gnutls.texi
index 7e79f31004..d8ec68e235 100644
--- a/doc/gnutls.texi
+++ b/doc/gnutls.texi
@@ -1492,6 +1492,17 @@ file can be stored to the credentials structure by calling
password file format is to be used, then the function
@ref{gnutls_psk_set_server_credentials_function}, should be used instead.
+The server can help the client chose a suitable username and password,
+by sending a hint. In the server, specify the hint by calling
+@ref{gnutls_psk_set_server_credentials_hint}. The client can retrieve
+the hint, for example in the callback function, using
+@ref{gnutls_psk_client_get_hint}.
+
+There is no standard mechanism to derive a PSK key from a password
+specified by the TLS PSK document. However, GnuTLS provides
+@ref{gnutls_psk_netconf_derive_key} which follows the algorithm
+specified in @file{draft-ietf-netconf-tls-02.txt}.
+
Some helper functions such as:
@itemize
@@ -2517,6 +2528,7 @@ application. The applications are discussed in this chapter.
* Invoking gnutls-cli-debug::
* Invoking gnutls-serv::
* Invoking certtool::
+* Invoking psktool::
@end menu
@node Invoking srptool
@@ -2628,6 +2640,63 @@ like:
$ gnutls-cli -p 5556 test.gnutls.org --pskusername jas --pskkey 9e32cf7786321a828ef7668f09fb35db --priority NORMAL:+PSK:-RSA:-DHE-RSA -d 4711
@end smallexample
+@menu
+* Example client PSK connection::
+@end menu
+
+@node Example client PSK connection
+@subsection Example client PSK connection
+@cindex PSK client
+
+If your server only supports the PSK ciphersuite, connecting to it
+should be as simple as connecting to the server:
+
+@smallexample
+$ ./gnutls-cli -p 5556 localhost
+Resolving 'localhost'...
+Connecting to '127.0.0.1:5556'...
+- PSK client callback. PSK hint 'psk_identity_hint'
+Enter PSK identity: psk_identity
+Enter password:
+- PSK authentication. PSK hint 'psk_identity_hint'
+- Version: TLS1.1
+- Key Exchange: PSK
+- Cipher: AES-128-CBC
+- MAC: SHA1
+- Compression: NULL
+- Handshake was completed
+
+- Simple Client Mode:
+@end smallexample
+
+If the server supports several cipher suites, you may need to force it
+to chose PSK by using a cipher priority parameter such as
+@code{--priority NORMAL:+PSK:-RSA:-DHE-RSA:-DHE-PSK}.
+
+@cindex Netconf
+Instead of using the Netconf-way to derive the PSK key from a
+password, you can also give the PSK username and key directly on the
+command line:
+
+@smallexample
+$ ./gnutls-cli -p 5556 localhost --pskusername psk_identity --pskkey 88f3824b3e5659f52d00e959bacab954b6540344
+Resolving 'localhost'...
+Connecting to '127.0.0.1:5556'...
+- PSK authentication. PSK hint 'psk_identity_hint'
+- Version: TLS1.1
+- Key Exchange: PSK
+- Cipher: AES-128-CBC
+- MAC: SHA1
+- Compression: NULL
+- Handshake was completed
+
+- Simple Client Mode:
+@end smallexample
+
+By keeping the @code{--pskusername} parameter and removing the
+@code{--pskkey} parameter, it will query only for the password during
+the handshake.
+
@node Invoking gnutls-cli-debug
@section Invoking gnutls-cli-debug
@cindex gnutls-cli-debug
@@ -2903,6 +2972,39 @@ gnutls-serv --http \
--pskpasswd psk-passwd.txt
@end example
+@menu
+* Example server PSK connection::
+@end menu
+
+@node Example server PSK connection
+@subsection Example server PSK connection
+@cindex PSK server
+
+To set up a PSK server with @code{gnutls-serv} you need to create PSK
+password file (@pxref{Invoking psktool}). In the example below, I
+type @code{password} at the prompt.
+
+@smallexample
+$ ./psktool -u psk_identity -p psks.txt -n psk_identity_hint
+Enter password:
+Key stored to psks.txt
+$ cat psks.txt
+psk_identity:88f3824b3e5659f52d00e959bacab954b6540344
+$
+@end smallexample
+
+After this, start the server pointing to the password file. We
+disable DHE-PSK.
+
+@smallexample
+$ ./gnutls-serv --pskpasswd psks.txt --pskhint psk_identity_hint --priority NORMAL:-DHE-PSK
+Set static Diffie Hellman parameters, consider --dhparams.
+Echo Server ready. Listening to port '5556'.
+@end smallexample
+
+You can now connect to the server using a PSK client (@pxref{Example
+client PSK connection}).
+
@node Invoking certtool
@section Invoking certtool
@cindex certtool
@@ -3206,6 +3308,33 @@ signing_key
#time_stamping_key
@end example
+@node Invoking psktool
+@section Invoking psktool
+@cindex psktool
+
+This is a program to manage @acronym{PSK} username and keys.
+
+@verbatim
+PSKtool help
+Usage : psktool [options]
+ -u, --username username
+ specify username.
+ -p, --passwd FILE specify a password file.
+ -n, --netconf-hint HINT
+ derive key from Netconf password, using
+ HINT as the psk_identity_hint.
+ -s, --keysize SIZE specify the key size in bytes.
+ -v, --version prints the program's version number
+ -h, --help shows this help text
+@end verbatim
+
+Normally the file will generate random keys for the indicate username.
+You may also derive PSK keys from passwords, using the algorithm
+specified in @file{draft-ietf-netconf-tls-02.txt}. The algorithm
+needs a PSK identity hint, which you specify using
+@code{--netconf-hint}. To derive a PSK key from a password with an
+empty PSK identity hint, using @code{--netconf-hint ""}.
+
@node Function reference
@chapter Function Reference
@cindex Function reference