Update gnulib files, use valgrind-tests module, fix syntax-check problems.

59 files changed, 1819 insertions, 205 deletions

diff --git a/.x-sc_prohibit_strings_without_use b/.x-sc_prohibit_strings_without_use
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8dcd9685c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.x-sc_prohibit_strings_without_use
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+^src/cfg/
diff --git a/build-aux/c++defs.h b/build-aux/c++defs.h
index 7d710898ec..0c2fad7a21 100644
--- a/build-aux/c++defs.h
+++ b/build-aux/c++defs.h
@@ -221,10 +221,20 @@
    _GL_CXXALIASWARN_1 (func, GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 # define _GL_CXXALIASWARN_1(func,namespace) \
    _GL_CXXALIASWARN_2 (func, namespace)
-# define _GL_CXXALIASWARN_2(func,namespace) \
-   _GL_WARN_ON_USE (func, \
-                    "The symbol ::" #func " refers to the system function. " \
-                    "Use " #namespace "::" #func " instead.")
+/* To work around GCC bug <http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=43881>,
+   we enable the warning only when not optimizing.  */
+# if !__OPTIMIZE__
+#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN_2(func,namespace) \
+    _GL_WARN_ON_USE (func, \
+                     "The symbol ::" #func " refers to the system function. " \
+                     "Use " #namespace "::" #func " instead.")
+# elif __GNUC__ >= 3 && GNULIB_STRICT_CHECKING
+#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN_2(func,namespace) \
+     extern __typeof__ (func) func
+# else
+#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN_2(func,namespace) \
+     _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+# endif
 #else
 # define _GL_CXXALIASWARN(func) \
     _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
@@ -239,10 +249,20 @@
                         GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 # define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_1(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,namespace) \
    _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_2 (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes, namespace)
-# define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_2(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,namespace) \
-   _GL_WARN_ON_USE_CXX (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes, \
-                        "The symbol ::" #func " refers to the system function. " \
-                        "Use " #namespace "::" #func " instead.")
+/* To work around GCC bug <http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=43881>,
+   we enable the warning only when not optimizing.  */
+# if !__OPTIMIZE__
+#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_2(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,namespace) \
+    _GL_WARN_ON_USE_CXX (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes, \
+                         "The symbol ::" #func " refers to the system function. " \
+                         "Use " #namespace "::" #func " instead.")
+# elif __GNUC__ >= 3 && GNULIB_STRICT_CHECKING
+#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_2(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,namespace) \
+     extern __typeof__ (func) func
+# else
+#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_2(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,namespace) \
+     _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+# endif
 #else
 # define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes) \
     _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
diff --git a/build-aux/gendocs.sh b/build-aux/gendocs.sh
index 67d5b52cab..8cab8f6cdf 100755
--- a/build-aux/gendocs.sh
+++ b/build-aux/gendocs.sh
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # gendocs.sh -- generate a GNU manual in many formats.  This script is
 #   mentioned in maintain.texi.  See the help message below for usage details.
 
-scriptversion=2010-02-13.20
+scriptversion=2010-05-04.09
 
 # Copyright 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
 # Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@@ -149,8 +149,16 @@ while test $# -gt 0; do
   shift
 done
 
+# For most of the following, the base name is just $PACKAGE
+base=$PACKAGE
+
 if test -n "$srcfile"; then
-  :
+  # but here, we use the basename of $srcfile
+  base=`basename "$srcfile"`
+  case $base in
+    *.txi|*.texi|*.texinfo) base=`echo "$base"|sed 's/\.[texinfo]*$//'`;;
+  esac
+  PACKAGE=$base
 elif test -s "$srcdir/$PACKAGE.texinfo"; then
   srcfile=$srcdir/$PACKAGE.texinfo
 elif test -s "$srcdir/$PACKAGE.texi"; then
diff --git a/build-aux/gnupload b/build-aux/gnupload
index c28a5cc13c..68215caf69 100755
--- a/build-aux/gnupload
+++ b/build-aux/gnupload
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 # Sign files and upload them.
 
-scriptversion=2010-02-08.07; # UTC
+scriptversion=2010-05-23.15; # UTC
 
 # Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software
 # Foundation, Inc.
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ delete_files=
 delete_symlinks=
 collect_var=
 dbg=
+nl='
+'
 
 usage="Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [CMD] FILE... [[CMD] FILE...]
 
@@ -109,7 +111,8 @@ Send patches to <automake-patches@gnu.org>."
 # Read local configuration file
 if test -r "$conffile"; then
   echo "$0: Reading configuration file $conffile"
-  eval set x "`sed 's/#.*$//;/^$/d' \"$conffile\" | tr '\012\015' '  '` \"\$@\""
+  conf=`sed 's/#.*$//;/^$/d' "$conffile" | tr "\015$nl" '  '`
+  eval set x "$conf \"\$@\""
   shift
 fi
 
@@ -185,7 +188,7 @@ done
 
 dprint()
 {
-  echo "Running $*..."
+  echo "Running $* ..."
 }
 
 if $dry_run; then
@@ -249,7 +252,7 @@ echo
 if test $# -ne 0; then
   for file
   do
-    echo "Signing $file..."
+    echo "Signing $file ..."
     rm -f $file.sig
     echo "$passphrase" | $dbg $GPG --passphrase-fd 0 -ba -o $file.sig $file
   done
@@ -388,7 +391,7 @@ for dest in $to
 do
   for file
   do
-    echo "Uploading $file to $dest..."
+    echo "Uploading $file to $dest ..."
     stmt=
     files="$file $file.sig"
     destdir=`echo $dest | sed 's/[^:]*://'`
diff --git a/build-aux/vc-list-files b/build-aux/vc-list-files
index b9f2fbd8fc..48a33ee7f4 100755
--- a/build-aux/vc-list-files
+++ b/build-aux/vc-list-files
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # List version-controlled file names.
 
 # Print a version string.
-scriptversion=2010-02-21.13; # UTC
+scriptversion=2010-04-23.22; # UTC
 
 # Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
@@ -102,6 +102,8 @@ elif test -d CVS; then
 	}}'\''				\
       `find "$dir" -name Entries -print` /dev/null' $postprocess
   fi
+elif test -d .svn; then
+  eval exec svn list -R '"$dir"' $postprocess
 else
   echo "$0: Failed to determine type of version control used in `pwd`" 1>&2
   exit 1
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 3695f83339..ed6e69d9ea 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -77,8 +77,6 @@ AC_DEFINE([HAVE_ERRNO_H], 1, [Hard-code for src/cfg/.])
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS(fork,,)
 AM_CONDITIONAL(HAVE_FORK, test "$ac_cv_func_fork" != "no")
 
-sj_VALGRIND
-
 AC_CHECK_TYPES(uint,,, [
 # include <sys/types.h>
 ])
diff --git a/doc/gendocs_template b/doc/gendocs_template
index f566e08e33..5c860fd63d 100644
--- a/doc/gendocs_template
+++ b/doc/gendocs_template
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
 <a href="mailto:%%EMAIL%%">&lt;%%EMAIL%%&gt;</a>.
 </p>
 
-<p>Copyright &copy; 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright &copy; 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
 
 <p>Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is
 permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved.</p>
diff --git a/gl/Makefile.am b/gl/Makefile.am
index b43e6bb96d..ed9126174d 100644
--- a/gl/Makefile.am
+++ b/gl/Makefile.am
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 # the same distribution terms as the rest of that program.
 #
 # Generated by gnulib-tool.
-# Reproduce by: gnulib-tool --import --dir=. --local-dir=gl/override --lib=libgnu --source-base=gl --m4-base=gl/m4 --doc-base=doc --tests-base=gl/tests --aux-dir=build-aux --with-tests --libtool --macro-prefix=gl --no-vc-files accept arpa_inet autobuild bind close connect error fdl-1.3 gendocs getaddrinfo getline getpass-gnu gettime gnupload gpl-3.0 inet_ntop inet_pton lgpl-2.1 listen maintainer-makefile manywarnings minmax perror pmccabe2html progname read-file readline recv select send setsockopt shutdown socket sockets sys_stat update-copyright version-etc-fsf warnings
+# Reproduce by: gnulib-tool --import --dir=. --local-dir=gl/override --lib=libgnu --source-base=gl --m4-base=gl/m4 --doc-base=doc --tests-base=gl/tests --aux-dir=build-aux --with-tests --libtool --macro-prefix=gl --no-vc-files accept arpa_inet autobuild bind close connect error fdl-1.3 gendocs getaddrinfo getline getpass-gnu gettime gnupload gpl-3.0 inet_ntop inet_pton lgpl-2.1 listen maintainer-makefile manywarnings minmax perror pmccabe2html progname read-file readline recv select send setsockopt shutdown socket sockets sys_stat update-copyright valgrind-tests version-etc-fsf warnings
 
 AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = 1.5 gnits
 
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ BUILT_SOURCES += netdb.h
 
 # We need the following in order to create <netdb.h> when the system
 # doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
-netdb.h: netdb.in.h $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
+netdb.h: netdb.in.h $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
 	$(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
 	{ echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
 	  sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
@@ -453,6 +453,7 @@ netdb.h: netdb.in.h $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_GETADDRINFO''@|$(HAVE_DECL_GETADDRINFO)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_GETNAMEINFO''@|$(HAVE_DECL_GETNAMEINFO)|g' \
 	      -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
+	      -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)' \
 	      < $(srcdir)/netdb.in.h; \
 	} > $@-t && \
 	mv $@-t $@
@@ -812,6 +813,7 @@ stdio.h: stdio.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_VPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_VPRINTF)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_VSNPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_VSNPRINTF)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_VSPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_VSPRINTF)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''ASM_SYMBOL_PREFIX''@|$(ASM_SYMBOL_PREFIX)|g' \
 	      -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
 	      -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
 	      -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)'; \
@@ -1255,6 +1257,7 @@ unistd.h: unistd.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_LSEEK''@|$(GNULIB_LSEEK)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_PIPE2''@|$(GNULIB_PIPE2)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_PREAD''@|$(GNULIB_PREAD)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_PWRITE''@|$(GNULIB_PWRITE)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_READLINK''@|$(GNULIB_READLINK)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_READLINKAT''@|$(GNULIB_READLINKAT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_RMDIR''@|$(GNULIB_RMDIR)|g' \
@@ -1289,6 +1292,7 @@ unistd.h: unistd.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_LINKAT''@|$(HAVE_LINKAT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_PIPE2''@|$(HAVE_PIPE2)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_PREAD''@|$(HAVE_PREAD)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_PWRITE''@|$(HAVE_PWRITE)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_READLINK''@|$(HAVE_READLINK)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_READLINKAT''@|$(HAVE_READLINKAT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_SLEEP''@|$(HAVE_SLEEP)|g' \
@@ -1316,10 +1320,12 @@ unistd.h: unistd.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_LINKAT''@|$(REPLACE_LINKAT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_LSEEK''@|$(REPLACE_LSEEK)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_PREAD''@|$(REPLACE_PREAD)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_PWRITE''@|$(REPLACE_PWRITE)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_READLINK''@|$(REPLACE_READLINK)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_RMDIR''@|$(REPLACE_RMDIR)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_SLEEP''@|$(REPLACE_SLEEP)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_SYMLINK''@|$(REPLACE_SYMLINK)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_TTYNAME_R''@|$(REPLACE_TTYNAME_R)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_UNLINK''@|$(REPLACE_UNLINK)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_UNLINKAT''@|$(REPLACE_UNLINKAT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_USLEEP''@|$(REPLACE_USLEEP)|g' \
diff --git a/gl/error.c b/gl/error.c
index c79e8d42cb..ed9dba0d27 100644
--- a/gl/error.c
+++ b/gl/error.c
@@ -88,6 +88,15 @@ extern void __error_at_line (int status, int errnum, const char *file_name,
 # include <fcntl.h>
 # include <unistd.h>
 
+# if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+/* Get declarations of the Win32 API functions.  */
+#  define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#  include <windows.h>
+# endif
+
+/* The gnulib override of fcntl is not needed in this file.  */
+# undef fcntl
+
 # if !HAVE_DECL_STRERROR_R && STRERROR_R_CHAR_P
 #  ifndef HAVE_DECL_STRERROR_R
 "this configure-time declaration test was not run"
@@ -104,10 +113,29 @@ extern char *program_name;
 # endif /* HAVE_STRERROR_R || defined strerror_r */
 #endif  /* not _LIBC */
 
+#if !_LIBC
+/* Return non-zero if FD is open.  */
+static inline int
+is_open (int fd)
+{
+# if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+  /* On Win32: The initial state of unassigned standard file descriptors is
+     that they are open but point to an INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE.  There is no
+     fcntl, and the gnulib replacement fcntl does not support F_GETFL.  */
+  return (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle (fd) != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+# else
+#  ifndef F_GETFL
+#   error Please port fcntl to your platform
+#  endif
+  return 0 <= fcntl (fd, F_GETFL);
+# endif
+}
+#endif
+
 static inline void
 flush_stdout (void)
 {
-#if !_LIBC && defined F_GETFL
+#if !_LIBC
   int stdout_fd;
 
 # if GNULIB_FREOPEN_SAFER
@@ -124,7 +152,7 @@ flush_stdout (void)
   /* POSIX states that fflush (stdout) after fclose is unspecified; it
      is safe in glibc, but not on all other platforms.  fflush (NULL)
      is always defined, but too draconian.  */
-  if (0 <= stdout_fd && 0 <= fcntl (stdout_fd, F_GETFL))
+  if (0 <= stdout_fd && is_open (stdout_fd))
 #endif
     fflush (stdout);
 }
diff --git a/gl/m4/asm-underscore.m4 b/gl/m4/asm-underscore.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1736cc432a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/m4/asm-underscore.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# asm-underscore.m4 serial 1
+dnl Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+dnl From Bruno Haible. Based on as-underscore.m4 in GNU clisp.
+
+# gl_ASM_SYMBOL_PREFIX
+# Tests for the prefix of C symbols at the assembly language level and the
+# linker level. This prefix is either an underscore or empty. Defines the
+# C macro USER_LABEL_PREFIX to this prefix, and sets ASM_SYMBOL_PREFIX to
+# a stringified variant of this prefix.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_ASM_SYMBOL_PREFIX],
+[
+  dnl We don't use GCC's __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__ here, because
+  dnl 1. It works only for GCC.
+  dnl 2. It is incorrectly defined on some platforms, in some GCC versions.
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK(
+    [whether C symbols are prefixed with underscore at the linker level],
+    [gl_cv_prog_as_underscore],
+    [cat > conftest.c <<EOF
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" int foo (void);
+#endif
+int foo(void) { return 0; }
+EOF
+     # Look for the assembly language name in the .s file.
+     AC_TRY_COMMAND(${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS -S conftest.c) >/dev/null 2>&1
+     if grep _foo conftest.s >/dev/null ; then
+       gl_cv_prog_as_underscore=yes
+     else
+       gl_cv_prog_as_underscore=no
+     fi
+     rm -f conftest*
+    ])
+  if test $gl_cv_prog_as_underscore = yes; then
+    USER_LABEL_PREFIX=_
+  else
+    USER_LABEL_PREFIX=
+  fi
+  AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([USER_LABEL_PREFIX], [$USER_LABEL_PREFIX],
+    [Define to the prefix of C symbols at the assembler and linker level,
+     either an underscore or empty.])
+  ASM_SYMBOL_PREFIX='"'${USER_LABEL_PREFIX}'"'
+  AC_SUBST([ASM_SYMBOL_PREFIX])
+])
diff --git a/gl/m4/gnulib-cache.m4 b/gl/m4/gnulib-cache.m4
index adad55b84b..a9cec83bc5 100644
--- a/gl/m4/gnulib-cache.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/gnulib-cache.m4
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 
 # Specification in the form of a command-line invocation:
-#   gnulib-tool --import --dir=. --local-dir=gl/override --lib=libgnu --source-base=gl --m4-base=gl/m4 --doc-base=doc --tests-base=gl/tests --aux-dir=build-aux --with-tests --libtool --macro-prefix=gl --no-vc-files accept arpa_inet autobuild bind close connect error fdl-1.3 gendocs getaddrinfo getline getpass-gnu gettime gnupload gpl-3.0 inet_ntop inet_pton lgpl-2.1 listen maintainer-makefile manywarnings minmax perror pmccabe2html progname read-file readline recv select send setsockopt shutdown socket sockets sys_stat update-copyright version-etc-fsf warnings
+#   gnulib-tool --import --dir=. --local-dir=gl/override --lib=libgnu --source-base=gl --m4-base=gl/m4 --doc-base=doc --tests-base=gl/tests --aux-dir=build-aux --with-tests --libtool --macro-prefix=gl --no-vc-files accept arpa_inet autobuild bind close connect error fdl-1.3 gendocs getaddrinfo getline getpass-gnu gettime gnupload gpl-3.0 inet_ntop inet_pton lgpl-2.1 listen maintainer-makefile manywarnings minmax perror pmccabe2html progname read-file readline recv select send setsockopt shutdown socket sockets sys_stat update-copyright valgrind-tests version-etc-fsf warnings
 
 # Specification in the form of a few gnulib-tool.m4 macro invocations:
 gl_LOCAL_DIR([gl/override])
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ gl_MODULES([
   sockets
   sys_stat
   update-copyright
+  valgrind-tests
   version-etc-fsf
   warnings
 ])
diff --git a/gl/m4/gnulib-common.m4 b/gl/m4/gnulib-common.m4
index 54b251737c..4c7ac30d0f 100644
--- a/gl/m4/gnulib-common.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/gnulib-common.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# gnulib-common.m4 serial 19
+# gnulib-common.m4 serial 20
 dnl Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -35,6 +35,12 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_COMMON_BODY], [
    is a misnomer outside of parameter lists.  */
 #define _UNUSED_PARAMETER_ _GL_UNUSED
 ])
+  dnl Preparation for running test programs:
+  dnl Tell glibc to write diagnostics from -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 to stderr, not
+  dnl to /dev/tty, so they can be redirected to log files.  Such diagnostics
+  dnl arise e.g., in the macros gl_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_N, gl_SNPRINTF_DIRECTIVE_N.
+  LIBC_FATAL_STDERR_=1
+  export LIBC_FATAL_STDERR_
 ])
 
 # gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_CONDITION
diff --git a/gl/m4/gnulib-comp.m4 b/gl/m4/gnulib-comp.m4
index 387c5df1c8..3db9b2553b 100644
--- a/gl/m4/gnulib-comp.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/gnulib-comp.m4
@@ -153,11 +153,13 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_EARLY],
   # Code from module update-copyright:
   # Code from module update-copyright-tests:
   # Code from module useless-if-before-free:
+  # Code from module valgrind-tests:
   # Code from module vasnprintf:
   # Code from module vasnprintf-tests:
   # Code from module vc-list-files:
   # Code from module vc-list-files-tests:
   # Code from module verify:
+  # Code from module verify-tests:
   # Code from module version-etc:
   # Code from module version-etc-fsf:
   # Code from module version-etc-tests:
@@ -413,6 +415,8 @@ AC_SUBST([LTALLOCA])
   gl_UNISTD_H
   # Code from module update-copyright:
   # Code from module useless-if-before-free:
+  # Code from module valgrind-tests:
+  gl_VALGRIND_TESTS
   # Code from module vasnprintf:
   gl_FUNC_VASNPRINTF
   # Code from module vc-list-files:
@@ -485,6 +489,7 @@ changequote([, ])dnl
   AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([shutdown])
   abs_aux_dir=`cd "$ac_aux_dir"; pwd`
   AC_SUBST([abs_aux_dir])
+  gl_VALGRIND_TESTS
   abs_aux_dir=`cd "$ac_aux_dir"; pwd`
   AC_SUBST([abs_aux_dir])
   m4_popdef([gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_CONDITION])
@@ -683,6 +688,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   m4/00gnulib.m4
   m4/alloca.m4
   m4/arpa_inet_h.m4
+  m4/asm-underscore.m4
   m4/autobuild.m4
   m4/clock_time.m4
   m4/close.m4
@@ -749,6 +755,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   m4/timespec.m4
   m4/ungetc.m4
   m4/unistd_h.m4
+  m4/valgrind-tests.m4
   m4/vasnprintf.m4
   m4/version-etc.m4
   m4/warn-on-use.m4
@@ -757,6 +764,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   m4/wchar_t.m4
   m4/wint_t.m4
   m4/xsize.m4
+  tests/init.sh
   tests/macros.h
   tests/signature.h
   tests/test-alignof.c
@@ -806,6 +814,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   tests/test-vasnprintf.c
   tests/test-vc-list-files-cvs.sh
   tests/test-vc-list-files-git.sh
+  tests/test-verify.c
+  tests/test-verify.sh
   tests/test-version-etc.c
   tests/test-version-etc.sh
   tests/test-wchar.c
diff --git a/gl/m4/netdb_h.m4 b/gl/m4/netdb_h.m4
index e04a2d13ee..c870fb61b9 100644
--- a/gl/m4/netdb_h.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/netdb_h.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# netdb_h.m4 serial 8
+# netdb_h.m4 serial 9
 dnl Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_NETDB],
     HAVE_NETDB_H=0
   fi
   AC_SUBST([HAVE_NETDB_H])
+
+  dnl Check for declarations of anything we want to poison if the
+  dnl corresponding gnulib module is not in use.
+  gl_WARN_ON_USE_PREPARE([[#include <netdb.h>]],
+    [getaddrinfo freeaddrinfo gai_strerror getnameinfo])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_NETDB_MODULE_INDICATOR],
diff --git a/gl/m4/stdio_h.m4 b/gl/m4/stdio_h.m4
index 1d1d95e568..f5650cdeab 100644
--- a/gl/m4/stdio_h.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/stdio_h.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# stdio_h.m4 serial 30
+# stdio_h.m4 serial 31
 dnl Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_STDIO_H],
 [
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_STDIO_H_DEFAULTS])
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_INLINE])
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_ASM_SYMBOL_PREFIX])
   gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS([stdio.h])
   dnl No need to create extra modules for these functions. Everyone who uses
   dnl <stdio.h> likely needs them.
diff --git a/gl/m4/unistd_h.m4 b/gl/m4/unistd_h.m4
index 8c2eec64a6..48d06c7426 100644
--- a/gl/m4/unistd_h.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/unistd_h.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# unistd_h.m4 serial 45
+# unistd_h.m4 serial 46
 dnl Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -38,8 +38,9 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_H],
     ]], [chown dup2 dup3 environ euidaccess faccessat fchdir fchownat
     fsync ftruncate getcwd getdomainname getdtablesize getgroups
     gethostname getlogin getlogin_r getpagesize getusershell setusershell
-    endusershell lchown link linkat lseek pipe2 pread readlink readlinkat
-    rmdir sleep symlink symlinkat ttyname_r unlink unlinkat usleep])
+    endusershell lchown link linkat lseek pipe2 pread pwrite readlink
+    readlinkat rmdir sleep symlink symlinkat ttyname_r unlink unlinkat
+    usleep])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_MODULE_INDICATOR],
@@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS],
   GNULIB_LSEEK=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_LSEEK])
   GNULIB_PIPE2=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PIPE2])
   GNULIB_PREAD=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PREAD])
+  GNULIB_PWRITE=0;           AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PWRITE])
   GNULIB_READLINK=0;         AC_SUBST([GNULIB_READLINK])
   GNULIB_READLINKAT=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_READLINKAT])
   GNULIB_RMDIR=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_RMDIR])
@@ -113,6 +115,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS],
   HAVE_LINKAT=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_LINKAT])
   HAVE_PIPE2=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_PIPE2])
   HAVE_PREAD=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_PREAD])
+  HAVE_PWRITE=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_PWRITE])
   HAVE_READLINK=1;        AC_SUBST([HAVE_READLINK])
   HAVE_READLINKAT=1;      AC_SUBST([HAVE_READLINKAT])
   HAVE_SLEEP=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_SLEEP])
@@ -140,10 +143,12 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS],
   REPLACE_LINKAT=0;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_LINKAT])
   REPLACE_LSEEK=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_LSEEK])
   REPLACE_PREAD=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_PREAD])
+  REPLACE_PWRITE=0;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_PWRITE])
   REPLACE_READLINK=0;     AC_SUBST([REPLACE_READLINK])
   REPLACE_RMDIR=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_RMDIR])
   REPLACE_SLEEP=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_SLEEP])
   REPLACE_SYMLINK=0;      AC_SUBST([REPLACE_SYMLINK])
+  REPLACE_TTYNAME_R=0;    AC_SUBST([REPLACE_TTYNAME_R])
   REPLACE_UNLINK=0;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_UNLINK])
   REPLACE_UNLINKAT=0;     AC_SUBST([REPLACE_UNLINKAT])
   REPLACE_USLEEP=0;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_USLEEP])
diff --git a/m4/valgrind.m4 b/gl/m4/valgrind-tests.m4
index c460c34306..e2434c6b83 100644
--- a/m4/valgrind.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/valgrind-tests.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# valgrind.m4 serial 3
+# valgrind-tests.m4 serial 1
 dnl Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
 
 dnl From Simon Josefsson
 
-# sj_VALGRIND()
-# -------------
+# gl_VALGRIND_TESTS()
+# -------------------
 # Check if valgrind is available, and set VALGRIND to it if available.
-AC_DEFUN([sj_VALGRIND],
+AC_DEFUN([gl_VALGRIND_TESTS],
 [
   AC_ARG_ENABLE(valgrind-tests,
     AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-valgrind-tests],
diff --git a/gl/netdb.in.h b/gl/netdb.in.h
index 73db46a52b..f800cac876 100644
--- a/gl/netdb.in.h
+++ b/gl/netdb.in.h
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
 
 /* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
 
+/* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
+
 /* Declarations for a platform that lacks <netdb.h>, or where it is
    incomplete.  */
 
@@ -186,7 +188,33 @@ extern int getnameinfo (const struct sockaddr *restrict sa, socklen_t salen,
 #  define NI_NUMERICSERV 2
 # endif
 
-#endif /* @GNULIB_GETADDRINFO@ */
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+
+# undef getaddrinfo
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETADDRINFO
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (getaddrinfo, "getaddrinfo is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module getaddrinfo for portability");
+# endif
+
+# undef freeaddrinfo
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FREEADDRINFO
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (freeaddrinfo, "freeaddrinfo is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module getaddrinfo for portability");
+# endif
+
+# undef gai_strerror
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GAI_STRERROR
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gai_strerror, "gai_strerror is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module getaddrinfo for portability");
+# endif
+
+# undef getnameinfo
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETNAMEINFO
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (getnameinfo, "getnameinfo is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module getaddrinfo for portability");
+# endif
+
+#endif
 
 #endif /* _GL_NETDB_H */
 #endif /* _GL_NETDB_H */
diff --git a/gl/stdio-write.c b/gl/stdio-write.c
index f7da9e420b..a6a0eb143d 100644
--- a/gl/stdio-write.c
+++ b/gl/stdio-write.c
@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@
     }
 
 #  if !REPLACE_PRINTF_POSIX /* avoid collision with printf.c */
-#   if !DEPENDS_ON_LIBINTL /* avoid collision with intl/printf.c */
 int
 printf (const char *format, ...)
 {
@@ -76,7 +75,6 @@ printf (const char *format, ...)
 
   return retval;
 }
-#   endif
 #  endif
 
 #  if !REPLACE_FPRINTF_POSIX /* avoid collision with fprintf.c */
diff --git a/gl/stdio.in.h b/gl/stdio.in.h
index dcb8ee573b..c43848eeef 100644
--- a/gl/stdio.in.h
+++ b/gl/stdio.in.h
@@ -63,6 +63,10 @@
 
 /* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
 
+/* Macros for stringification.  */
+#define _GL_STDIO_STRINGIZE(token) #token
+#define _GL_STDIO_MACROEXPAND_AND_STRINGIZE(token) _GL_STDIO_STRINGIZE(token)
+
 
 #if @GNULIB_DPRINTF@
 # if @REPLACE_DPRINTF@
@@ -640,16 +644,26 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (popen, "popen is buggy on some platforms - "
 #if @GNULIB_PRINTF_POSIX@ || @GNULIB_PRINTF@
 # if (@GNULIB_PRINTF_POSIX@ && @REPLACE_PRINTF@) \
      || (@GNULIB_PRINTF@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@)
-#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#  if defined __GNUC__
+#   if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 /* Don't break __attribute__((format(printf,M,N))).  */
-#   define printf __printf__
-#  endif
-#  define GNULIB_overrides_printf 1
+#    define printf __printf__
+#   endif
 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL_1 (__printf__, int,
                     (const char *format, ...)
+                    __asm__ (@ASM_SYMBOL_PREFIX@
+                             _GL_STDIO_MACROEXPAND_AND_STRINGIZE(rpl_printf))
                     __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)))
                     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
 _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1 (printf, __printf__, int, (const char *format, ...));
+#  else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (printf, int,
+                  (const char *format, ...)
+                  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)))
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (printf, printf, int, (const char *format, ...));
+#  endif
+#  define GNULIB_overrides_printf 1
 # else
 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (printf, int, (const char *format, ...));
 # endif
diff --git a/gl/tests/Makefile.am b/gl/tests/Makefile.am
index 7101e82ee9..db45629f20 100644
--- a/gl/tests/Makefile.am
+++ b/gl/tests/Makefile.am
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ EXTRA_DIST += test-vasnprintf.c macros.h
 TESTS += test-vc-list-files-git.sh
 TESTS += test-vc-list-files-cvs.sh
 TESTS_ENVIRONMENT += PATH='$(abs_aux_dir)'$(PATH_SEPARATOR)"$$PATH"
-EXTRA_DIST += test-vc-list-files-git.sh test-vc-list-files-cvs.sh
+EXTRA_DIST += test-vc-list-files-git.sh test-vc-list-files-cvs.sh init.sh
 
 ## end   gnulib module vc-list-files-tests
 
@@ -461,6 +461,15 @@ libtests_a_SOURCES += verify.h
 
 ## end   gnulib module verify
 
+## begin gnulib module verify-tests
+
+TESTS_ENVIRONMENT += MAKE='$(MAKE)'
+TESTS += test-verify test-verify.sh
+check_PROGRAMS += test-verify
+EXTRA_DIST += test-verify.c test-verify.sh init.sh
+
+## end   gnulib module verify-tests
+
 ## begin gnulib module version-etc-tests
 
 TESTS += test-version-etc.sh
diff --git a/gl/tests/init.sh b/gl/tests/init.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ef0957c1d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/tests/init.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+# source this file; set up for tests
+
+# Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Using this file in a test
+# =========================
+#
+# The typical skeleton of a test looks like this:
+#
+#   #!/bin/sh
+#   . "${srcdir=.}/init.sh"; path_prepend_ .
+#   Execute some commands.
+#   Note that these commands are executed in a subdirectory, therefore you
+#   need to prepend "../" to relative filenames in the build directory.
+#   Note that the "path_prepend_ ." is useful only if the body of your
+#   test invokes programs residing in the initial directory.
+#   For example, if the programs you want to test are in src/, and this test
+#   script is named tests/test-1, then you would use "path_prepend_ ../src",
+#   or perhaps export PATH='$(abs_top_builddir)/src$(PATH_SEPARATOR)'"$$PATH"
+#   to all tests via automake's TESTS_ENVIRONMENT.
+#   Set the exit code 0 for success, 77 for skipped, or 1 or other for failure.
+#   Use the skip_ and fail_ functions to print a diagnostic and then exit
+#   with the corresponding exit code.
+#   Exit $?
+
+# Executing a test that uses this file
+# ====================================
+#
+# Running a single test:
+#   $ make check TESTS=test-foo.sh
+#
+# Running a single test, with verbose output:
+#   $ make check TESTS=test-foo.sh VERBOSE=yes
+#
+# Running a single test, with single-stepping:
+#   1. Go into a sub-shell:
+#   $ bash
+#   2. Set relevant environment variables from TESTS_ENVIRONMENT in the
+#      Makefile:
+#   $ export srcdir=../../tests # this is an example
+#   3. Execute the commands from the test, copy&pasting them one by one:
+#   $ . "$srcdir/init.sh"; path_prepend_ .
+#   ...
+#   4. Finally
+#   $ exit
+
+# We require $(...) support unconditionally.
+# We require a few additional shell features only when $EXEEXT is nonempty,
+# in order to support automatic $EXEEXT emulation:
+# - hyphen-containing alias names
+# - we prefer to use ${var#...} substitution, rather than having
+#   to work around lack of support for that feature.
+# The following code attempts to find a shell with support for these features.
+# If the current shell passes the test, we're done.  Otherwise, test other
+# shells until we find one that passes.  If one is found, re-exec it.
+# If no acceptable shell is found, skip the current test.
+#
+# Use "9" to indicate success (rather than 0), in case some shell acts
+# like Solaris 10's /bin/sh but exits successfully instead of with status 2.
+
+gl_shell_test_script_='
+test $(echo y) = y || exit 1
+test -z "$EXEEXT" && exit 9
+shopt -s expand_aliases
+alias a-b="echo zoo"
+v=abx
+     test ${v%x} = ab \
+  && test ${v#a} = bx \
+  && test $(a-b) = zoo \
+  && exit 9
+'
+
+if test "x$1" = "x--no-reexec"; then
+  shift
+else
+  # 'eval'ing the above code makes Solaris 10's /bin/sh exit with $? set to 2.
+  # It does not evaluate any of the code after the "unexpected" `('.  Thus,
+  # we must run it in a subshell.
+  ( eval "$gl_shell_test_script_" ) > /dev/null 2>&1
+  if test $? = 9; then
+    : # The current shell is adequate.  No re-exec required.
+  else
+    # Search for a shell that meets our requirements.
+    for re_shell_ in "${CONFIG_SHELL:-no_shell}" /bin/sh bash dash zsh pdksh fail
+    do
+      test "$re_shell_" = no_shell && continue
+      test "$re_shell_" = fail && skip_ failed to find an adequate shell
+      "$re_shell_" -c "$gl_shell_test_script_" 2>/dev/null
+      if test $? = 9; then
+        # Found an acceptable shell.
+        exec "$re_shell_" "$0" --no-reexec "$@"
+        echo "$ME_: exec failed" 1>&2
+        exit 127
+      fi
+    done
+  fi
+fi
+
+test -n "$EXEEXT" && shopt -s expand_aliases
+
+# Enable glibc's malloc-perturbing option.
+# This is cheap and useful for exposing code that depends on the fact that
+# malloc-related functions often return memory that is mostly zeroed.
+# If you have the time and cycles, use valgrind to do an even better job.
+: ${MALLOC_PERTURB_=87}
+export MALLOC_PERTURB_
+
+# We use a trap below for cleanup.  This requires us to go through
+# hoops to get the right exit status transported through the handler.
+# So use `Exit STATUS' instead of `exit STATUS' inside of the tests.
+# Turn off errexit here so that we don't trip the bug with OSF1/Tru64
+# sh inside this function.
+Exit () { set +e; (exit $1); exit $1; }
+
+# Print warnings (e.g., about skipped and failed tests) to this file number.
+# Override by defining to say, 9, in init.cfg, and putting say,
+# "export ...ENVVAR_SETTINGS...; exec 9>&2; $(SHELL)" in the definition
+# of TESTS_ENVIRONMENT in your tests/Makefile.am file.
+# This is useful when using automake's parallel tests mode, to print
+# the reason for skip/failure to console, rather than to the .log files.
+: ${stderr_fileno_=2}
+
+warn_() { echo "$@" 1>&$stderr_fileno_; }
+fail_() { warn_ "$ME_: failed test: $@"; Exit 1; }
+skip_() { warn_ "$ME_: skipped test: $@"; Exit 77; }
+framework_failure_() { warn_ "$ME_: set-up failure: $@"; Exit 1; }
+
+# This is a stub function that is run upon trap (upon regular exit and
+# interrupt).  Override it with a per-test function, e.g., to unmount
+# a partition, or to undo any other global state changes.
+cleanup_() { :; }
+
+if ( diff --version < /dev/null 2>&1 | grep GNU ) > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+  compare() { diff -u "$@"; }
+elif ( cmp --version < /dev/null 2>&1 | grep GNU ) > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+  compare() { cmp -s "$@"; }
+else
+  compare() { cmp "$@"; }
+fi
+
+# An arbitrary prefix to help distinguish test directories.
+testdir_prefix_() { printf gt; }
+
+# Run the user-overridable cleanup_ function, remove the temporary
+# directory and exit with the incoming value of $?.
+remove_tmp_()
+{
+  __st=$?
+  cleanup_
+  # cd out of the directory we're about to remove
+  cd "$initial_cwd_" || cd / || cd /tmp
+  chmod -R u+rwx "$test_dir_"
+  # If removal fails and exit status was to be 0, then change it to 1.
+  rm -rf "$test_dir_" || { test $__st = 0 && __st=1; }
+  exit $__st
+}
+
+# Given a directory name, DIR, if every entry in it that matches *.exe
+# contains only the specified bytes (see the case stmt below), then print
+# a space-separated list of those names and return 0.  Otherwise, don't
+# print anything and return 1.  Naming constraints apply also to DIR.
+find_exe_basenames_()
+{
+  feb_dir_=$1
+  feb_fail_=0
+  feb_result_=
+  feb_sp_=
+  for feb_file_ in $feb_dir_/*.exe; do
+    case $feb_file_ in
+      *[!-a-zA-Z/0-9_.+]*) feb_fail_=1; break;;
+      *) # Remove leading file name components as well as the .exe suffix.
+         feb_file_=${feb_file_##*/}
+         feb_file_=${feb_file_%.exe}
+         feb_result_="$feb_result_$feb_sp_$feb_file_";;
+    esac
+    feb_sp_=' '
+  done
+  test $feb_fail_ = 0 && printf %s "$feb_result_"
+  return $feb_fail_
+}
+
+# Consider the files in directory, $1.
+# For each file name of the form PROG.exe, create an alias named
+# PROG that simply invokes PROG.exe, then return 0.  If any selected
+# file name or the directory name, $1, contains an unexpected character,
+# define no function and return 1.
+create_exe_shims_()
+{
+  case $EXEEXT in
+    '') return 0 ;;
+    .exe) ;;
+    *) echo "$0: unexpected \$EXEEXT value: $EXEEXT" 1>&2; return 1 ;;
+  esac
+
+  base_names_=`find_exe_basenames_ $1` \
+    || { echo "$0 (exe_shim): skipping directory: $1" 1>&2; return 1; }
+
+  if test -n "$base_names_"; then
+    for base_ in $base_names_; do
+      alias "$base_"="$base_$EXEEXT"
+    done
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+# Use this function to prepend to PATH an absolute name for each
+# specified, possibly-$initial_cwd_-relative, directory.
+path_prepend_()
+{
+  while test $# != 0; do
+    path_dir_=$1
+    case $path_dir_ in
+      '') fail_ "invalid path dir: '$1'";;
+      /*) abs_path_dir_=$path_dir_;;
+      *) abs_path_dir_=`cd "$initial_cwd_/$path_dir_" && echo "$PWD"` \
+           || fail_ "invalid path dir: $path_dir_";;
+    esac
+    case $abs_path_dir_ in
+      *:*) fail_ "invalid path dir: '$abs_path_dir_'";;
+    esac
+    PATH="$abs_path_dir_:$PATH"
+
+    # Create an alias, FOO, for each FOO.exe in this directory.
+    create_exe_shims_ "$abs_path_dir_" \
+      || fail_ "something failed (above): $abs_path_dir_"
+    shift
+  done
+  export PATH
+}
+
+setup_()
+{
+  test "$VERBOSE" = yes && set -x
+
+  initial_cwd_=$PWD
+  ME_=`expr "./$0" : '.*/\(.*\)$'`
+
+  pfx_=`testdir_prefix_`
+  test_dir_=`mktempd_ "$initial_cwd_" "$pfx_-$ME_.XXXX"` \
+    || fail_ "failed to create temporary directory in $initial_cwd_"
+  cd "$test_dir_"
+
+  # These trap statements ensure that the temporary directory, $test_dir_,
+  # is removed upon exit as well as upon receipt of any of the listed signals.
+  trap remove_tmp_ 0
+  for sig_ in 1 2 3 13 15; do
+    eval "trap 'Exit $(expr $sig_ + 128)' $sig_"
+  done
+}
+
+# Create a temporary directory, much like mktemp -d does.
+# Written by Jim Meyering.
+#
+# Usage: mktempd_ /tmp phoey.XXXXXXXXXX
+#
+# First, try to use the mktemp program.
+# Failing that, we'll roll our own mktemp-like function:
+#  - try to get random bytes from /dev/urandom
+#  - failing that, generate output from a combination of quickly-varying
+#      sources and gzip.  Ignore non-varying gzip header, and extract
+#      "random" bits from there.
+#  - given those bits, map to file-name bytes using tr, and try to create
+#      the desired directory.
+#  - make only $MAX_TRIES_ attempts
+
+# Helper function.  Print $N pseudo-random bytes from a-zA-Z0-9.
+rand_bytes_()
+{
+  n_=$1
+
+  # Maybe try openssl rand -base64 $n_prime_|tr '+/=\012' abcd first?
+  # But if they have openssl, they probably have mktemp, too.
+
+  chars_=abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789
+  dev_rand_=/dev/urandom
+  if test -r "$dev_rand_"; then
+    # Note: 256-length($chars_) == 194; 3 copies of $chars_ is 186 + 8 = 194.
+    dd ibs=$n_ count=1 if=$dev_rand_ 2>/dev/null \
+      | LC_ALL=C tr -c $chars_ 01234567$chars_$chars_$chars_
+    return
+  fi
+
+  n_plus_50_=`expr $n_ + 50`
+  cmds_='date; date +%N; free; who -a; w; ps auxww; ps ef; netstat -n'
+  data_=` (eval "$cmds_") 2>&1 | gzip `
+
+  # Ensure that $data_ has length at least 50+$n_
+  while :; do
+    len_=`echo "$data_"|wc -c`
+    test $n_plus_50_ -le $len_ && break;
+    data_=` (echo "$data_"; eval "$cmds_") 2>&1 | gzip `
+  done
+
+  echo "$data_" \
+    | dd bs=1 skip=50 count=$n_ 2>/dev/null \
+    | LC_ALL=C tr -c $chars_ 01234567$chars_$chars_$chars_
+}
+
+mktempd_()
+{
+  case $# in
+  2);;
+  *) fail_ "Usage: $ME DIR TEMPLATE";;
+  esac
+
+  destdir_=$1
+  template_=$2
+
+  MAX_TRIES_=4
+
+  # Disallow any trailing slash on specified destdir:
+  # it would subvert the post-mktemp "case"-based destdir test.
+  case $destdir_ in
+  /) ;;
+  */) fail_ "invalid destination dir: remove trailing slash(es)";;
+  esac
+
+  case $template_ in
+  *XXXX) ;;
+  *) fail_ "invalid template: $template_ (must have a suffix of at least 4 X's)";;
+  esac
+
+  fail=0
+
+  # First, try to use mktemp.
+  d=`unset TMPDIR; mktemp -d -t -p "$destdir_" "$template_" 2>/dev/null` \
+    || fail=1
+
+  # The resulting name must be in the specified directory.
+  case $d in "$destdir_"*);; *) fail=1;; esac
+
+  # It must have created the directory.
+  test -d "$d" || fail=1
+
+  # It must have 0700 permissions.  Handle sticky "S" bits.
+  perms=`ls -dgo "$d" 2>/dev/null|tr S -` || fail=1
+  case $perms in drwx------*) ;; *) fail=1;; esac
+
+  test $fail = 0 && {
+    echo "$d"
+    return
+  }
+
+  # If we reach this point, we'll have to create a directory manually.
+
+  # Get a copy of the template without its suffix of X's.
+  base_template_=`echo "$template_"|sed 's/XX*$//'`
+
+  # Calculate how many X's we've just removed.
+  template_length_=`echo "$template_" | wc -c`
+  nx_=`echo "$base_template_" | wc -c`
+  nx_=`expr $template_length_ - $nx_`
+
+  err_=
+  i_=1
+  while :; do
+    X_=`rand_bytes_ $nx_`
+    candidate_dir_="$destdir_/$base_template_$X_"
+    err_=`mkdir -m 0700 "$candidate_dir_" 2>&1` \
+      && { echo "$candidate_dir_"; return; }
+    test $MAX_TRIES_ -le $i_ && break;
+    i_=`expr $i_ + 1`
+  done
+  fail_ "$err_"
+}
+
+# If you want to override the testdir_prefix_ function,
+# or to add more utility functions, use this file.
+test -f "$srcdir/init.cfg" \
+  && . "$srcdir/init.cfg"
+
+setup_ "$@"
diff --git a/gl/tests/test-lseek.sh b/gl/tests/test-lseek.sh
index d5cc093e3b..c0c2946c43 100755
--- a/gl/tests/test-lseek.sh
+++ b/gl/tests/test-lseek.sh
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ tmpfiles=t-lseek.tmp
 ./test-lseek${EXEEXT} 0 < "$srcdir/test-lseek.sh" > t-lseek.tmp || exit 1
 
 # pipes
-: | { ./test-lseek${EXEEXT} 1; echo $? > t-lseek.tmp; } | :
-test "x`cat t-lseek.tmp`" = x0 || exit 1
+echo hi | { ./test-lseek${EXEEXT} 1; echo $? > t-lseek.tmp; cat > /dev/null; } | cat
+test "`cat t-lseek.tmp`" = "0" || exit 1
 
 # closed descriptors
 # Doesn't work under mingw -- simon@josefsson.org
diff --git a/gl/tests/test-vc-list-files-cvs.sh b/gl/tests/test-vc-list-files-cvs.sh
index 110be03f54..43a3b3fd36 100755
--- a/gl/tests/test-vc-list-files-cvs.sh
+++ b/gl/tests/test-vc-list-files-cvs.sh
@@ -16,18 +16,10 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
-tmpdir=vc-cvs-$$
-trap 'st=$?; cd '"`pwd`"' && rm -rf $tmpdir; exit $st' 0
-trap '(exit $?); exit $?' 1 2 13 15
-
-if ( diff --version < /dev/null 2>&1 | grep GNU ) 2>&1 > /dev/null; then
-  compare() { diff -u "$@"; }
-elif ( cmp --version < /dev/null 2>&1 | grep GNU ) 2>&1 > /dev/null; then
-  compare() { cmp -s "$@"; }
-else
-  compare() { cmp "$@"; }
-fi
+: ${srcdir=.}
+. "$srcdir/init.sh"; path_prepend_ .
 
+tmpdir=vc-cvs
 repo=`pwd`/$tmpdir/repo
 
 fail=0
@@ -46,7 +38,7 @@ for i in with-cvsu without; do
     # without cvs, skip the test
     # The double use of 'exit' is needed for the reference to $? inside the trap.
     { ( cvs -Q -d "$repo" init ) > /dev/null 2>&1 \
-      || { echo "Skipping test: cvs not found in PATH"; (exit 77); exit 77; }; } &&
+      || skip_ "cvs not found in PATH"; } &&
     mkdir w && cd w &&
     mkdir d &&
     touch d/a b c &&
@@ -59,4 +51,4 @@ for i in with-cvsu without; do
   test $ok = 0 && fail=1
 done
 
-(exit $fail); exit $fail
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/gl/tests/test-vc-list-files-git.sh b/gl/tests/test-vc-list-files-git.sh
index 56a9a5b940..47576258bc 100755
--- a/gl/tests/test-vc-list-files-git.sh
+++ b/gl/tests/test-vc-list-files-git.sh
@@ -16,18 +16,10 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
-if ( diff --version < /dev/null 2>&1 | grep GNU ) 2>&1 > /dev/null; then
-  compare() { diff -u "$@"; }
-elif ( cmp --version < /dev/null 2>&1 | grep GNU ) 2>&1 > /dev/null; then
-  compare() { cmp -s "$@"; }
-else
-  compare() { cmp "$@"; }
-fi
+: ${srcdir=.}
+. "$srcdir/init.sh"; path_prepend_ .
 
 tmpdir=vc-git-$$
-trap 'st=$?; cd '"`pwd`"' && rm -rf $tmpdir; exit $st' 0
-trap '(exit $?); exit $?' 1 2 13 15
-
 GIT_DIR= GIT_WORK_TREE=; unset GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE
 
 fail=1
@@ -35,7 +27,7 @@ mkdir $tmpdir && cd $tmpdir &&
   # without git, skip the test
   # The double use of 'exit' is needed for the reference to $? inside the trap.
   { ( git init -q ) > /dev/null 2>&1 \
-    || { echo "Skipping test: git not found in PATH"; (exit 77); exit 77; }; } &&
+    || skip_ "git not found in PATH"; } &&
   mkdir d &&
   touch d/a b c &&
   git config user.email "you@example.com" &&
@@ -47,4 +39,4 @@ mkdir $tmpdir && cd $tmpdir &&
   compare expected actual &&
   fail=0
 
-(exit $fail); exit $fail
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/gl/tests/test-verify.c b/gl/tests/test-verify.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..47eae2b4f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/tests/test-verify.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/* Test the "verify" module.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2005, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Written by Bruno Haible.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include "verify.h"
+
+#ifndef EXP_FAIL
+# define EXP_FAIL 0
+#endif
+
+int x;
+enum { a, b, c };
+
+#if EXP_FAIL == 1
+verify (x >= 0);                  /* should give ERROR: non-constant expression */
+#endif
+verify (c == 2);                  /* should be ok */
+#if EXP_FAIL == 2
+verify (1 + 1 == 3);              /* should give ERROR */
+#endif
+verify (1 == 1); verify (1 == 1); /* should be ok */
+
+enum
+{
+  item = verify_true (1 == 1) * 0 + 17 /* should be ok */
+};
+
+int function (int n)
+{
+#if EXP_FAIL == 3
+  verify (n >= 0);                  /* should give ERROR: non-constant expression */
+#endif
+  verify (c == 2);                  /* should be ok */
+#if EXP_FAIL == 4
+  verify (1 + 1 == 3);              /* should give ERROR */
+#endif
+  verify (1 == 1); verify (1 == 1); /* should be ok */
+
+  if (n)
+    return ((void) verify_true (1 == 1), verify_true (1 == 1) + 7); /* should be ok */
+#if EXP_FAIL == 5
+  return (verify_true (1 == 2), 5); /* should give ERROR */
+#endif
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  return !(function (0) == 0 && function (1) == 8);
+}
diff --git a/gl/tests/test-verify.sh b/gl/tests/test-verify.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..3e7676148a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/tests/test-verify.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+. "${srcdir=.}/init.sh"
+
+# We are not interested in triggering bugs in the compilers and tools
+# (such as gcc 4.3.1 on openSUSE 11.0).
+unset MALLOC_PERTURB_
+
+# Rather than figure out how to invoke the compiler with the right
+# include path ourselves, we let make do it:
+(cd "$initial_cwd_" && rm -f test-verify.o \
+    && $MAKE test-verify.o >/dev/null 2>&1) \
+  || skip_ "cannot compile error-free"
+
+# Now, prove that we encounter all expected compilation failures:
+: >out
+: >err
+for i in 1 2 3 4 5; do
+  (cd "$initial_cwd_"
+   rm -f test-verify.o
+   $MAKE CFLAGS=-DEXP_FAIL=$i test-verify.o) >>out 2>>err \
+  && { warn_ "compiler didn't detect verification failure $i"; fail=1; }
+done
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/gl/tests/verify.h b/gl/tests/verify.h
index bcd3f5a09d..4ad780c8fa 100644
--- a/gl/tests/verify.h
+++ b/gl/tests/verify.h
@@ -69,13 +69,14 @@
      if the entity names are not disambiguated.  A workaround is to
      attach the current line number to the entity name:
 
-       #define GL_CONCAT0(x, y) x##y
-       #define GL_CONCAT(x, y) GL_CONCAT0 (x, y)
-       extern struct {...} * GL_CONCAT(dummy,__LINE__);
+       #define _GL_CONCAT0(x, y) x##y
+       #define _GL_CONCAT(x, y) _GL_CONCAT0 (x, y)
+       extern struct {...} * _GL_CONCAT (dummy, __LINE__);
 
      But this has the problem that two invocations of verify from
      within the same macro would collide, since the __LINE__ value
-     would be the same for both invocations.
+     would be the same for both invocations.  (The GCC __COUNTER__
+     macro solves this problem, but is not portable.)
 
      A solution is to use the sizeof operator.  It yields a number,
      getting rid of the identity of the type.  Declarations like
@@ -103,20 +104,41 @@
 
        extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct {...})];
 
+   * GCC warns about duplicate declarations of the dummy function if
+     -Wredundant_decls is used.  GCC 4.3 and later have a builtin
+     __COUNTER__ macro that can let us generate unique identifiers for
+     each dummy function, to suppress this warning.
+
    * This implementation exploits the fact that GCC does not warn about
      the last declaration mentioned above.  If a future version of GCC
      introduces a warning for this, the problem could be worked around
-     by using code specialized to GCC, e.g.,:
+     by using code specialized to GCC, just as __COUNTER__ is already
+     being used if available.
 
        #if 4 <= __GNUC__
-       # define verify(R) \
-           extern int (* verify_function__ (void)) \
-                      [__builtin_constant_p (R) && (R) ? 1 : -1]
+       # define verify(R) [another version to keep GCC happy]
        #endif
 
    * In C++, any struct definition inside sizeof is invalid.
      Use a template type to work around the problem.  */
 
+/* Concatenate two preprocessor tokens.  */
+# define _GL_CONCAT(x, y) _GL_CONCAT0 (x, y)
+# define _GL_CONCAT0(x, y) x##y
+
+/* _GL_COUNTER is an integer, preferably one that changes each time we
+   use it.  Use __COUNTER__ if it works, falling back on __LINE__
+   otherwise.  __LINE__ isn't perfect, but it's better than a
+   constant.  */
+# if defined __COUNTER__ && __COUNTER__ != __COUNTER__
+#  define _GL_COUNTER __COUNTER__
+# else
+#  define _GL_COUNTER __LINE__
+# endif
+
+/* Generate a symbol with the given prefix, making it unique if
+   possible.  */
+# define _GL_GENSYM(prefix) _GL_CONCAT (prefix, _GL_COUNTER)
 
 /* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as an integer constant expression.
    Return 1.  */
@@ -135,6 +157,7 @@ template <int w>
 /* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as a declaration without a
    trailing ';'.  */
 
-# define verify(R) extern int (* verify_function__ (void)) [verify_true (R)]
+# define verify(R) \
+    extern int (* _GL_GENSYM (verify_function) (void)) [verify_true (R)]
 
 #endif
diff --git a/gl/unistd.in.h b/gl/unistd.in.h
index 04d3a68fed..7914f22814 100644
--- a/gl/unistd.in.h
+++ b/gl/unistd.in.h
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #if (@GNULIB_WRITE@ || @GNULIB_READLINK@ || @GNULIB_READLINKAT@ \
-     || @GNULIB_PREAD@ || defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK)
+     || @GNULIB_PREAD@ || @GNULIB_PWRITE@ || defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK)
 /* Get ssize_t.  */
 # include <sys/types.h>
 #endif
@@ -1016,6 +1016,40 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (pread, "pread is unportable - "
 #endif
 
 
+#if @GNULIB_PWRITE@
+/* Write at most BUFSIZE bytes from BUF into FD, starting at OFFSET.
+   Return the number of bytes written if successful, otherwise
+   set errno and return -1.  0 indicates nothing written.  See the
+   POSIX:2001 specification
+   <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/pwrite.html>.  */
+# if @REPLACE_PWRITE@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define pwrite rpl_pwrite
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (pwrite, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, const void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (pwrite, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, const void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_PWRITE@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (pwrite, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, const void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (pwrite, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, const void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (pwrite);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef pwrite
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_PWRITE
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (pwrite, "pwrite is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module pwrite for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
 #if @GNULIB_READLINK@
 /* Read the contents of the symbolic link FILE and place the first BUFSIZE
    bytes of it into BUF.  Return the number of bytes placed into BUF if
@@ -1164,12 +1198,23 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (symlinkat, "symlinkat is not portable - "
 #if @GNULIB_TTYNAME_R@
 /* Store at most BUFLEN characters of the pathname of the terminal FD is
    open on in BUF.  Return 0 on success, otherwise an error number.  */
-# if !@HAVE_TTYNAME_R@
+# if @REPLACE_TTYNAME_R@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef ttyname_r
+#   define ttyname_r rpl_ttyname_r
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (ttyname_r, int,
+                  (int fd, char *buf, size_t buflen) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (ttyname_r, int,
+                  (int fd, char *buf, size_t buflen));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_TTYNAME_R@
 _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (ttyname_r, int,
                   (int fd, char *buf, size_t buflen) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
-# endif
+#  endif
 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (ttyname_r, int,
                   (int fd, char *buf, size_t buflen));
+# endif
 _GL_CXXALIASWARN (ttyname_r);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef ttyname_r
diff --git a/gl/vasnprintf.c b/gl/vasnprintf.c
index 1ca8d534a0..e618901ba2 100644
--- a/gl/vasnprintf.c
+++ b/gl/vasnprintf.c
@@ -2889,8 +2889,8 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                       length += n;
                     }
                 }
-              }
 # endif
+              }
 #endif
 #if (NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
             else if ((dp->conversion == 'a' || dp->conversion == 'A')
@@ -4953,6 +4953,7 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                       }
 #endif
 
+                    errno = 0;
                     switch (type)
                       {
                       case TYPE_SCHAR:
@@ -5147,15 +5148,21 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                     /* Attempt to handle failure.  */
                     if (count < 0)
                       {
+                        /* SNPRINTF or sprintf failed.  Save and use the errno
+                           that it has set, if any.  */
+                        int saved_errno = errno;
+
                         if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
                           free (result);
                         if (buf_malloced != NULL)
                           free (buf_malloced);
                         CLEANUP ();
                         errno =
-                          (dp->conversion == 'c' || dp->conversion == 's'
-                           ? EILSEQ
-                           : EINVAL);
+                          (saved_errno != 0
+                           ? saved_errno
+                           : (dp->conversion == 'c' || dp->conversion == 's'
+                              ? EILSEQ
+                              : EINVAL));
                         return NULL;
                       }
 
@@ -5491,6 +5498,8 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                     length += count;
                     break;
                   }
+#undef pad_ourselves
+#undef prec_ourselves
               }
           }
       }
diff --git a/gl/wchar.in.h b/gl/wchar.in.h
index dd41d35392..88d47dbc09 100644
--- a/gl/wchar.in.h
+++ b/gl/wchar.in.h
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (wcsnrtombs, "wcsnrtombs is unportable - "
 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (wcwidth, int, (wchar_t));
 _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (wcwidth, int, (wchar_t));
 # else
-#  if !defined wcwidth && !@HAVE_DECL_WCWIDTH@
+#  if !@HAVE_DECL_WCWIDTH@
 /* wcwidth exists but is not declared.  */
 _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (wcwidth, int, (wchar_t));
 #  endif
diff --git a/gtk-doc.make b/gtk-doc.make
index 57fab98686..1ae908d66b 100644
--- a/gtk-doc.make
+++ b/gtk-doc.make
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ GPATH = $(srcdir)
 
 TARGET_DIR=$(HTML_DIR)/$(DOC_MODULE)
 
-EXTRA_DIST = 				\
+EXTRA_DIST =				\
 	$(content_files)		\
 	$(HTML_IMAGES)			\
 	$(DOC_MAIN_SGML_FILE)		\
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ DOC_STAMPS=scan-build.stamp tmpl-build.stamp sgml-build.stamp html-build.stamp \
 	$(srcdir)/tmpl.stamp $(srcdir)/sgml.stamp $(srcdir)/html.stamp \
 	$(srcdir)/pdf.stamp
 
-SCANOBJ_FILES = 		 \
-	$(DOC_MODULE).args 	 \
+SCANOBJ_FILES =			\
+	$(DOC_MODULE).args	\
 	$(DOC_MODULE).hierarchy  \
 	$(DOC_MODULE).interfaces \
 	$(DOC_MODULE).prerequisites \
diff --git a/lib/build-aux/c++defs.h b/lib/build-aux/c++defs.h
index 7d710898ec..0c2fad7a21 100644
--- a/lib/build-aux/c++defs.h
+++ b/lib/build-aux/c++defs.h
@@ -221,10 +221,20 @@
    _GL_CXXALIASWARN_1 (func, GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 # define _GL_CXXALIASWARN_1(func,namespace) \
    _GL_CXXALIASWARN_2 (func, namespace)
-# define _GL_CXXALIASWARN_2(func,namespace) \
-   _GL_WARN_ON_USE (func, \
-                    "The symbol ::" #func " refers to the system function. " \
-                    "Use " #namespace "::" #func " instead.")
+/* To work around GCC bug <http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=43881>,
+   we enable the warning only when not optimizing.  */
+# if !__OPTIMIZE__
+#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN_2(func,namespace) \
+    _GL_WARN_ON_USE (func, \
+                     "The symbol ::" #func " refers to the system function. " \
+                     "Use " #namespace "::" #func " instead.")
+# elif __GNUC__ >= 3 && GNULIB_STRICT_CHECKING
+#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN_2(func,namespace) \
+     extern __typeof__ (func) func
+# else
+#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN_2(func,namespace) \
+     _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+# endif
 #else
 # define _GL_CXXALIASWARN(func) \
     _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
@@ -239,10 +249,20 @@
                         GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 # define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_1(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,namespace) \
    _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_2 (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes, namespace)
-# define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_2(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,namespace) \
-   _GL_WARN_ON_USE_CXX (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes, \
-                        "The symbol ::" #func " refers to the system function. " \
-                        "Use " #namespace "::" #func " instead.")
+/* To work around GCC bug <http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=43881>,
+   we enable the warning only when not optimizing.  */
+# if !__OPTIMIZE__
+#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_2(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,namespace) \
+    _GL_WARN_ON_USE_CXX (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes, \
+                         "The symbol ::" #func " refers to the system function. " \
+                         "Use " #namespace "::" #func " instead.")
+# elif __GNUC__ >= 3 && GNULIB_STRICT_CHECKING
+#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_2(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,namespace) \
+     extern __typeof__ (func) func
+# else
+#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_2(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,namespace) \
+     _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
+# endif
 #else
 # define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes) \
     _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
diff --git a/lib/gl/Makefile.am b/lib/gl/Makefile.am
index e0ba4ebe1f..1e7b7d79f6 100644
--- a/lib/gl/Makefile.am
+++ b/lib/gl/Makefile.am
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ BUILT_SOURCES += netdb.h
 
 # We need the following in order to create <netdb.h> when the system
 # doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
-netdb.h: netdb.in.h $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
+netdb.h: netdb.in.h $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
 	$(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
 	{ echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
 	  sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
@@ -283,6 +283,7 @@ netdb.h: netdb.in.h $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_GETADDRINFO''@|$(HAVE_DECL_GETADDRINFO)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_GETNAMEINFO''@|$(HAVE_DECL_GETNAMEINFO)|g' \
 	      -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
+	      -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)' \
 	      < $(srcdir)/netdb.in.h; \
 	} > $@-t && \
 	mv $@-t $@
@@ -512,6 +513,7 @@ stdio.h: stdio.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_VPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_VPRINTF)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_VSNPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_VSNPRINTF)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_VSPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_VSPRINTF)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''ASM_SYMBOL_PREFIX''@|$(ASM_SYMBOL_PREFIX)|g' \
 	      -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
 	      -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
 	      -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)'; \
@@ -932,6 +934,7 @@ unistd.h: unistd.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_LSEEK''@|$(GNULIB_LSEEK)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_PIPE2''@|$(GNULIB_PIPE2)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_PREAD''@|$(GNULIB_PREAD)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_PWRITE''@|$(GNULIB_PWRITE)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_READLINK''@|$(GNULIB_READLINK)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_READLINKAT''@|$(GNULIB_READLINKAT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_RMDIR''@|$(GNULIB_RMDIR)|g' \
@@ -966,6 +969,7 @@ unistd.h: unistd.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_LINKAT''@|$(HAVE_LINKAT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_PIPE2''@|$(HAVE_PIPE2)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_PREAD''@|$(HAVE_PREAD)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_PWRITE''@|$(HAVE_PWRITE)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_READLINK''@|$(HAVE_READLINK)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_READLINKAT''@|$(HAVE_READLINKAT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_SLEEP''@|$(HAVE_SLEEP)|g' \
@@ -993,10 +997,12 @@ unistd.h: unistd.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_LINKAT''@|$(REPLACE_LINKAT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_LSEEK''@|$(REPLACE_LSEEK)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_PREAD''@|$(REPLACE_PREAD)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_PWRITE''@|$(REPLACE_PWRITE)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_READLINK''@|$(REPLACE_READLINK)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_RMDIR''@|$(REPLACE_RMDIR)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_SLEEP''@|$(REPLACE_SLEEP)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_SYMLINK''@|$(REPLACE_SYMLINK)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_TTYNAME_R''@|$(REPLACE_TTYNAME_R)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_UNLINK''@|$(REPLACE_UNLINK)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_UNLINKAT''@|$(REPLACE_UNLINKAT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_USLEEP''@|$(REPLACE_USLEEP)|g' \
diff --git a/lib/gl/m4/asm-underscore.m4 b/lib/gl/m4/asm-underscore.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1736cc432a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/gl/m4/asm-underscore.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# asm-underscore.m4 serial 1
+dnl Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+dnl From Bruno Haible. Based on as-underscore.m4 in GNU clisp.
+
+# gl_ASM_SYMBOL_PREFIX
+# Tests for the prefix of C symbols at the assembly language level and the
+# linker level. This prefix is either an underscore or empty. Defines the
+# C macro USER_LABEL_PREFIX to this prefix, and sets ASM_SYMBOL_PREFIX to
+# a stringified variant of this prefix.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_ASM_SYMBOL_PREFIX],
+[
+  dnl We don't use GCC's __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__ here, because
+  dnl 1. It works only for GCC.
+  dnl 2. It is incorrectly defined on some platforms, in some GCC versions.
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK(
+    [whether C symbols are prefixed with underscore at the linker level],
+    [gl_cv_prog_as_underscore],
+    [cat > conftest.c <<EOF
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" int foo (void);
+#endif
+int foo(void) { return 0; }
+EOF
+     # Look for the assembly language name in the .s file.
+     AC_TRY_COMMAND(${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS -S conftest.c) >/dev/null 2>&1
+     if grep _foo conftest.s >/dev/null ; then
+       gl_cv_prog_as_underscore=yes
+     else
+       gl_cv_prog_as_underscore=no
+     fi
+     rm -f conftest*
+    ])
+  if test $gl_cv_prog_as_underscore = yes; then
+    USER_LABEL_PREFIX=_
+  else
+    USER_LABEL_PREFIX=
+  fi
+  AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([USER_LABEL_PREFIX], [$USER_LABEL_PREFIX],
+    [Define to the prefix of C symbols at the assembler and linker level,
+     either an underscore or empty.])
+  ASM_SYMBOL_PREFIX='"'${USER_LABEL_PREFIX}'"'
+  AC_SUBST([ASM_SYMBOL_PREFIX])
+])
diff --git a/lib/gl/m4/fcntl-o.m4 b/lib/gl/m4/fcntl-o.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d416a61c85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/gl/m4/fcntl-o.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+# fcntl-o.m4 serial 1
+dnl Copyright (C) 2006, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+dnl Written by Paul Eggert.
+
+# Test whether the flags O_NOATIME and O_NOFOLLOW actually work.
+# Define HAVE_WORKING_O_NOATIME to 1 if O_NOATIME works, or to 0 otherwise.
+# Define HAVE_WORKING_O_NOFOLLOW to 1 if O_NOFOLLOW works, or to 0 otherwise.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FCNTL_O_FLAGS],
+[
+  dnl Persuade glibc <fcntl.h> to define O_NOATIME and O_NOFOLLOW.
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS])
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for working fcntl.h], [gl_cv_header_working_fcntl_h],
+    [AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+       [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+          [[#include <sys/types.h>
+           #include <sys/stat.h>
+           #include <unistd.h>
+           #include <fcntl.h>
+           #ifndef O_NOATIME
+            #define O_NOATIME 0
+           #endif
+           #ifndef O_NOFOLLOW
+            #define O_NOFOLLOW 0
+           #endif
+           static int const constants[] =
+            {
+              O_CREAT, O_EXCL, O_NOCTTY, O_TRUNC, O_APPEND,
+              O_NONBLOCK, O_SYNC, O_ACCMODE, O_RDONLY, O_RDWR, O_WRONLY
+            };
+          ]],
+          [[
+            int status = !constants;
+            {
+              static char const sym[] = "conftest.sym";
+              if (symlink (".", sym) != 0
+                  || close (open (sym, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW)) == 0)
+                status |= 32;
+              unlink (sym);
+            }
+            {
+              static char const file[] = "confdefs.h";
+              int fd = open (file, O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME);
+              char c;
+              struct stat st0, st1;
+              if (fd < 0
+                  || fstat (fd, &st0) != 0
+                  || sleep (1) != 0
+                  || read (fd, &c, 1) != 1
+                  || close (fd) != 0
+                  || stat (file, &st1) != 0
+                  || st0.st_atime != st1.st_atime)
+                status |= 64;
+            }
+            return status;]])],
+       [gl_cv_header_working_fcntl_h=yes],
+       [case $? in #(
+        32) gl_cv_header_working_fcntl_h='no (bad O_NOFOLLOW)';; #(
+        64) gl_cv_header_working_fcntl_h='no (bad O_NOATIME)';; #(
+        96) gl_cv_header_working_fcntl_h='no (bad O_NOATIME, O_NOFOLLOW)';; #(
+         *) gl_cv_header_working_fcntl_h='no';;
+        esac],
+       [gl_cv_header_working_fcntl_h=cross-compiling])])
+
+  case $gl_cv_header_working_fcntl_h in #(
+  *O_NOATIME* | no | cross-compiling) ac_val=0;; #(
+  *) ac_val=1;;
+  esac
+  AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([HAVE_WORKING_O_NOATIME], [$ac_val],
+    [Define to 1 if O_NOATIME works.])
+
+  case $gl_cv_header_working_fcntl_h in #(
+  *O_NOFOLLOW* | no | cross-compiling) ac_val=0;; #(
+  *) ac_val=1;;
+  esac
+  AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([HAVE_WORKING_O_NOFOLLOW], [$ac_val],
+    [Define to 1 if O_NOFOLLOW works.])
+])
diff --git a/lib/gl/m4/gettext.m4 b/lib/gl/m4/gettext.m4
index d6dc3fe25c..f84e6a5d75 100644
--- a/lib/gl/m4/gettext.m4
+++ b/lib/gl/m4/gettext.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# gettext.m4 serial 62 (gettext-0.18)
+# gettext.m4 serial 63 (gettext-0.18)
 dnl Copyright (C) 1995-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ dnl They are *not* in the public domain.
 
 dnl Authors:
 dnl   Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1995-2000.
-dnl   Bruno Haible <haible@clisp.cons.org>, 2000-2006.
+dnl   Bruno Haible <haible@clisp.cons.org>, 2000-2006, 2008-2010.
 
 dnl Macro to add for using GNU gettext.
 
@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([AM_GNU_GETTEXT],
   ifelse([$1], [], , [ifelse([$1], [external], , [ifelse([$1], [no-libtool], , [ifelse([$1], [use-libtool], ,
     [errprint([ERROR: invalid first argument to AM_GNU_GETTEXT
 ])])])])])
+  ifelse(ifelse([$1], [], [old])[]ifelse([$1], [no-libtool], [old]), [old],
+    [AC_DIAGNOSE([obsolete], [Use of AM_GNU_GETTEXT without [external] argument is deprecated.])])
   ifelse([$2], [], , [ifelse([$2], [need-ngettext], , [ifelse([$2], [need-formatstring-macros], ,
     [errprint([ERROR: invalid second argument to AM_GNU_GETTEXT
 ])])])])
diff --git a/lib/gl/m4/gnulib-common.m4 b/lib/gl/m4/gnulib-common.m4
index 54b251737c..4c7ac30d0f 100644
--- a/lib/gl/m4/gnulib-common.m4
+++ b/lib/gl/m4/gnulib-common.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# gnulib-common.m4 serial 19
+# gnulib-common.m4 serial 20
 dnl Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -35,6 +35,12 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_COMMON_BODY], [
    is a misnomer outside of parameter lists.  */
 #define _UNUSED_PARAMETER_ _GL_UNUSED
 ])
+  dnl Preparation for running test programs:
+  dnl Tell glibc to write diagnostics from -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 to stderr, not
+  dnl to /dev/tty, so they can be redirected to log files.  Such diagnostics
+  dnl arise e.g., in the macros gl_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_N, gl_SNPRINTF_DIRECTIVE_N.
+  LIBC_FATAL_STDERR_=1
+  export LIBC_FATAL_STDERR_
 ])
 
 # gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_CONDITION
diff --git a/lib/gl/m4/gnulib-comp.m4 b/lib/gl/m4/gnulib-comp.m4
index d10ad29d13..02eb40d030 100644
--- a/lib/gl/m4/gnulib-comp.m4
+++ b/lib/gl/m4/gnulib-comp.m4
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([lgl_EARLY],
   # Code from module vasprintf:
   # Code from module vasprintf-tests:
   # Code from module verify:
+  # Code from module verify-tests:
   # Code from module vsnprintf:
   # Code from module vsnprintf-tests:
   # Code from module warn-on-use:
@@ -143,7 +144,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([lgl_INIT],
   gl_FUNC
   # Code from module gettext:
   dnl you must add AM_GNU_GETTEXT([external]) or similar to configure.ac.
-  AM_GNU_GETTEXT_VERSION([0.17])
+  AM_GNU_GETTEXT_VERSION([0.18])
   # Code from module gettext-h:
   AC_SUBST([LIBINTL])
   AC_SUBST([LTLIBINTL])
@@ -434,10 +435,12 @@ AC_DEFUN([lgl_FILE_LIST], [
   lib/xsize.h
   m4/00gnulib.m4
   m4/alloca.m4
+  m4/asm-underscore.m4
   m4/byteswap.m4
   m4/codeset.m4
   m4/errno_h.m4
   m4/extensions.m4
+  m4/fcntl-o.m4
   m4/float_h.m4
   m4/fseeko.m4
   m4/func.m4
@@ -510,6 +513,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([lgl_FILE_LIST], [
   m4/wchar_t.m4
   m4/wint_t.m4
   m4/xsize.m4
+  tests/init.sh
   tests/macros.h
   tests/signature.h
   tests/test-alloca-opt.c
@@ -539,6 +543,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([lgl_FILE_LIST], [
   tests/test-unistd.c
   tests/test-vasnprintf.c
   tests/test-vasprintf.c
+  tests/test-verify.c
+  tests/test-verify.sh
   tests/test-vsnprintf.c
   tests/test-wchar.c
   tests/zerosize-ptr.h
diff --git a/lib/gl/m4/iconv.m4 b/lib/gl/m4/iconv.m4
index f46ff14215..4c68472135 100644
--- a/lib/gl/m4/iconv.m4
+++ b/lib/gl/m4/iconv.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# iconv.m4 serial 9 (gettext-0.18)
+# iconv.m4 serial 10 (gettext-0.18.1)
 dnl Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -170,7 +170,10 @@ int main ()
   AC_SUBST([LTLIBICONV])
 ])
 
-AC_DEFUN([AM_ICONV],
+dnl Define AM_ICONV using AC_DEFUN_ONCE for Autoconf >= 2.64, in order to
+dnl avoid warnings like
+dnl "warning: AC_REQUIRE: `AM_ICONV' was expanded before it was required".
+m4_version_prereq([2.64],[AC_DEFUN_ONCE],[AC_DEFUN])([AM_ICONV],
 [
   AM_ICONV_LINK
   if test "$am_cv_func_iconv" = yes; then
diff --git a/lib/gl/m4/intl.m4 b/lib/gl/m4/intl.m4
index 5e17fea9f1..335b23c20c 100644
--- a/lib/gl/m4/intl.m4
+++ b/lib/gl/m4/intl.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# intl.m4 serial 8 (gettext-0.17)
-dnl Copyright (C) 1995-2007, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# intl.m4 serial 17 (gettext-0.18)
+dnl Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ dnl They are *not* in the public domain.
 
 dnl Authors:
 dnl   Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1995-2000.
-dnl   Bruno Haible <haible@clisp.cons.org>, 2000-2006.
+dnl   Bruno Haible <haible@clisp.cons.org>, 2000-2009.
 
-AC_PREREQ(2.52)
+AC_PREREQ([2.52])
 
 dnl Checks for all prerequisites of the intl subdirectory,
 dnl except for INTL_LIBTOOL_SUFFIX_PREFIX (and possibly LIBTOOL), INTLOBJS,
@@ -40,14 +40,24 @@ AC_DEFUN([AM_INTL_SUBDIR],
   AC_REQUIRE([gt_PRINTF_POSIX])
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_GLIBC21])dnl
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_XSIZE])dnl
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_FCNTL_O_FLAGS])dnl
   AC_REQUIRE([gt_INTL_MACOSX])dnl
 
+  dnl Support for automake's --enable-silent-rules.
+  case "$enable_silent_rules" in
+    yes) INTL_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY=0;;
+    no)  INTL_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY=1;;
+    *)   INTL_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY=1;;
+  esac
+  AC_SUBST([INTL_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY])
+
   AC_CHECK_TYPE([ptrdiff_t], ,
     [AC_DEFINE([ptrdiff_t], [long],
        [Define as the type of the result of subtracting two pointers, if the system doesn't define it.])
     ])
   AC_CHECK_HEADERS([stddef.h stdlib.h string.h])
-  AC_CHECK_FUNCS([asprintf fwprintf putenv setenv setlocale snprintf wcslen])
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS([asprintf fwprintf newlocale putenv setenv setlocale \
+    snprintf strnlen wcslen wcsnlen mbrtowc wcrtomb])
 
   dnl Use the _snprintf function only if it is declared (because on NetBSD it
   dnl is defined as a weak alias of snprintf; we prefer to use the latter).
@@ -78,6 +88,12 @@ AC_DEFUN([AM_INTL_SUBDIR],
     HAVE_SNPRINTF=0
   fi
   AC_SUBST([HAVE_SNPRINTF])
+  if test "$ac_cv_func_newlocale" = yes; then
+    HAVE_NEWLOCALE=1
+  else
+    HAVE_NEWLOCALE=0
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST([HAVE_NEWLOCALE])
   if test "$ac_cv_func_wprintf" = yes; then
     HAVE_WPRINTF=1
   else
@@ -146,22 +162,31 @@ AC_DEFUN([AM_INTL_SUBDIR],
 #define __libc_lock_lock_recursive                gl_recursive_lock_lock
 #define __libc_lock_unlock_recursive              gl_recursive_lock_unlock
 #define glthread_in_use  libintl_thread_in_use
-#define glthread_lock_init     libintl_lock_init
-#define glthread_lock_lock     libintl_lock_lock
-#define glthread_lock_unlock   libintl_lock_unlock
-#define glthread_lock_destroy  libintl_lock_destroy
-#define glthread_rwlock_init     libintl_rwlock_init
-#define glthread_rwlock_rdlock   libintl_rwlock_rdlock
-#define glthread_rwlock_wrlock   libintl_rwlock_wrlock
-#define glthread_rwlock_unlock   libintl_rwlock_unlock
-#define glthread_rwlock_destroy  libintl_rwlock_destroy
-#define glthread_recursive_lock_init     libintl_recursive_lock_init
-#define glthread_recursive_lock_lock     libintl_recursive_lock_lock
-#define glthread_recursive_lock_unlock   libintl_recursive_lock_unlock
-#define glthread_recursive_lock_destroy  libintl_recursive_lock_destroy
-#define glthread_once                 libintl_once
-#define glthread_once_call            libintl_once_call
+#define glthread_lock_init_func     libintl_lock_init_func
+#define glthread_lock_lock_func     libintl_lock_lock_func
+#define glthread_lock_unlock_func   libintl_lock_unlock_func
+#define glthread_lock_destroy_func  libintl_lock_destroy_func
+#define glthread_rwlock_init_multithreaded     libintl_rwlock_init_multithreaded
+#define glthread_rwlock_init_func              libintl_rwlock_init_func
+#define glthread_rwlock_rdlock_multithreaded   libintl_rwlock_rdlock_multithreaded
+#define glthread_rwlock_rdlock_func            libintl_rwlock_rdlock_func
+#define glthread_rwlock_wrlock_multithreaded   libintl_rwlock_wrlock_multithreaded
+#define glthread_rwlock_wrlock_func            libintl_rwlock_wrlock_func
+#define glthread_rwlock_unlock_multithreaded   libintl_rwlock_unlock_multithreaded
+#define glthread_rwlock_unlock_func            libintl_rwlock_unlock_func
+#define glthread_rwlock_destroy_multithreaded  libintl_rwlock_destroy_multithreaded
+#define glthread_rwlock_destroy_func           libintl_rwlock_destroy_func
+#define glthread_recursive_lock_init_multithreaded     libintl_recursive_lock_init_multithreaded
+#define glthread_recursive_lock_init_func              libintl_recursive_lock_init_func
+#define glthread_recursive_lock_lock_multithreaded     libintl_recursive_lock_lock_multithreaded
+#define glthread_recursive_lock_lock_func              libintl_recursive_lock_lock_func
+#define glthread_recursive_lock_unlock_multithreaded   libintl_recursive_lock_unlock_multithreaded
+#define glthread_recursive_lock_unlock_func            libintl_recursive_lock_unlock_func
+#define glthread_recursive_lock_destroy_multithreaded  libintl_recursive_lock_destroy_multithreaded
+#define glthread_recursive_lock_destroy_func           libintl_recursive_lock_destroy_func
+#define glthread_once_func            libintl_once_func
 #define glthread_once_singlethreaded  libintl_once_singlethreaded
+#define glthread_once_multithreaded   libintl_once_multithreaded
 ])
 ])
 
@@ -198,40 +223,24 @@ AC_DEFUN([gt_INTL_SUBDIR_CORE],
   AC_TRY_LINK(
     [int foo (int a) { a = __builtin_expect (a, 10); return a == 10 ? 0 : 1; }],
     [],
-    [AC_DEFINE([HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT], 1,
+    [AC_DEFINE([HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT], [1],
        [Define to 1 if the compiler understands __builtin_expect.])])
 
   AC_CHECK_HEADERS([argz.h inttypes.h limits.h unistd.h sys/param.h])
   AC_CHECK_FUNCS([getcwd getegid geteuid getgid getuid mempcpy munmap \
-    stpcpy strcasecmp strdup strtoul tsearch argz_count argz_stringify \
-    argz_next __fsetlocking])
+    stpcpy strcasecmp strdup strtoul tsearch uselocale argz_count \
+    argz_stringify argz_next __fsetlocking])
 
   dnl Use the *_unlocked functions only if they are declared.
   dnl (because some of them were defined without being declared in Solaris
   dnl 2.5.1 but were removed in Solaris 2.6, whereas we want binaries built
   dnl on Solaris 2.5.1 to run on Solaris 2.6).
   dnl Don't use AC_CHECK_DECLS because it isn't supported in autoconf-2.13.
-  gt_CHECK_DECL(feof_unlocked, [#include <stdio.h>])
-  gt_CHECK_DECL(fgets_unlocked, [#include <stdio.h>])
+  gt_CHECK_DECL([feof_unlocked], [#include <stdio.h>])
+  gt_CHECK_DECL([fgets_unlocked], [#include <stdio.h>])
 
   AM_ICONV
 
-  dnl glibc >= 2.4 has a NL_LOCALE_NAME macro when _GNU_SOURCE is defined,
-  dnl and a _NL_LOCALE_NAME macro always.
-  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for NL_LOCALE_NAME macro], gt_cv_nl_locale_name,
-    [AC_TRY_LINK([#include <langinfo.h>
-#include <locale.h>],
-      [char* cs = nl_langinfo(_NL_LOCALE_NAME(LC_MESSAGES));
-       return !cs;
-      ],
-      gt_cv_nl_locale_name=yes,
-      gt_cv_nl_locale_name=no)
-    ])
-  if test $gt_cv_nl_locale_name = yes; then
-    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_NL_LOCALE_NAME, 1,
-      [Define if you have <langinfo.h> and it defines the NL_LOCALE_NAME macro if _GNU_SOURCE is defined.])
-  fi
-
   dnl intl/plural.c is generated from intl/plural.y. It requires bison,
   dnl because plural.y uses bison specific features. It requires at least
   dnl bison-1.26 because earlier versions generate a plural.c that doesn't
@@ -269,7 +278,7 @@ dnl gt_CHECK_DECL(FUNC, INCLUDES)
 dnl Check whether a function is declared.
 AC_DEFUN([gt_CHECK_DECL],
 [
-  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether $1 is declared], ac_cv_have_decl_$1,
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether $1 is declared], [ac_cv_have_decl_$1],
     [AC_TRY_COMPILE([$2], [
 #ifndef $1
   char *p = (char *) $1;
diff --git a/lib/gl/m4/netdb_h.m4 b/lib/gl/m4/netdb_h.m4
index e04a2d13ee..c870fb61b9 100644
--- a/lib/gl/m4/netdb_h.m4
+++ b/lib/gl/m4/netdb_h.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# netdb_h.m4 serial 8
+# netdb_h.m4 serial 9
 dnl Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_NETDB],
     HAVE_NETDB_H=0
   fi
   AC_SUBST([HAVE_NETDB_H])
+
+  dnl Check for declarations of anything we want to poison if the
+  dnl corresponding gnulib module is not in use.
+  gl_WARN_ON_USE_PREPARE([[#include <netdb.h>]],
+    [getaddrinfo freeaddrinfo gai_strerror getnameinfo])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_NETDB_MODULE_INDICATOR],
diff --git a/lib/gl/m4/po.m4 b/lib/gl/m4/po.m4
index 960efe15d4..47f36a41a0 100644
--- a/lib/gl/m4/po.m4
+++ b/lib/gl/m4/po.m4
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AM_PO_SUBDIRS],
 
   dnl Release version of the gettext macros. This is used to ensure that
   dnl the gettext macros and po/Makefile.in.in are in sync.
-  AC_SUBST([GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION], [0.17])
+  AC_SUBST([GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION], [0.18])
 
   dnl Perform the following tests also if --disable-nls has been given,
   dnl because they are needed for "make dist" to work.
diff --git a/lib/gl/m4/stdio_h.m4 b/lib/gl/m4/stdio_h.m4
index 1d1d95e568..f5650cdeab 100644
--- a/lib/gl/m4/stdio_h.m4
+++ b/lib/gl/m4/stdio_h.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# stdio_h.m4 serial 30
+# stdio_h.m4 serial 31
 dnl Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_STDIO_H],
 [
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_STDIO_H_DEFAULTS])
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_INLINE])
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_ASM_SYMBOL_PREFIX])
   gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS([stdio.h])
   dnl No need to create extra modules for these functions. Everyone who uses
   dnl <stdio.h> likely needs them.
diff --git a/lib/gl/m4/unistd_h.m4 b/lib/gl/m4/unistd_h.m4
index 8c2eec64a6..48d06c7426 100644
--- a/lib/gl/m4/unistd_h.m4
+++ b/lib/gl/m4/unistd_h.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# unistd_h.m4 serial 45
+# unistd_h.m4 serial 46
 dnl Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -38,8 +38,9 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_H],
     ]], [chown dup2 dup3 environ euidaccess faccessat fchdir fchownat
     fsync ftruncate getcwd getdomainname getdtablesize getgroups
     gethostname getlogin getlogin_r getpagesize getusershell setusershell
-    endusershell lchown link linkat lseek pipe2 pread readlink readlinkat
-    rmdir sleep symlink symlinkat ttyname_r unlink unlinkat usleep])
+    endusershell lchown link linkat lseek pipe2 pread pwrite readlink
+    readlinkat rmdir sleep symlink symlinkat ttyname_r unlink unlinkat
+    usleep])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_MODULE_INDICATOR],
@@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS],
   GNULIB_LSEEK=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_LSEEK])
   GNULIB_PIPE2=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PIPE2])
   GNULIB_PREAD=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PREAD])
+  GNULIB_PWRITE=0;           AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PWRITE])
   GNULIB_READLINK=0;         AC_SUBST([GNULIB_READLINK])
   GNULIB_READLINKAT=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_READLINKAT])
   GNULIB_RMDIR=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_RMDIR])
@@ -113,6 +115,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS],
   HAVE_LINKAT=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_LINKAT])
   HAVE_PIPE2=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_PIPE2])
   HAVE_PREAD=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_PREAD])
+  HAVE_PWRITE=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_PWRITE])
   HAVE_READLINK=1;        AC_SUBST([HAVE_READLINK])
   HAVE_READLINKAT=1;      AC_SUBST([HAVE_READLINKAT])
   HAVE_SLEEP=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_SLEEP])
@@ -140,10 +143,12 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS],
   REPLACE_LINKAT=0;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_LINKAT])
   REPLACE_LSEEK=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_LSEEK])
   REPLACE_PREAD=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_PREAD])
+  REPLACE_PWRITE=0;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_PWRITE])
   REPLACE_READLINK=0;     AC_SUBST([REPLACE_READLINK])
   REPLACE_RMDIR=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_RMDIR])
   REPLACE_SLEEP=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_SLEEP])
   REPLACE_SYMLINK=0;      AC_SUBST([REPLACE_SYMLINK])
+  REPLACE_TTYNAME_R=0;    AC_SUBST([REPLACE_TTYNAME_R])
   REPLACE_UNLINK=0;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_UNLINK])
   REPLACE_UNLINKAT=0;     AC_SUBST([REPLACE_UNLINKAT])
   REPLACE_USLEEP=0;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_USLEEP])
diff --git a/lib/gl/netdb.in.h b/lib/gl/netdb.in.h
index 43854f2b83..343fff9ce1 100644
--- a/lib/gl/netdb.in.h
+++ b/lib/gl/netdb.in.h
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
 
 /* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
 
+/* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
+
 /* Declarations for a platform that lacks <netdb.h>, or where it is
    incomplete.  */
 
@@ -186,7 +188,33 @@ extern int getnameinfo (const struct sockaddr *restrict sa, socklen_t salen,
 #  define NI_NUMERICSERV 2
 # endif
 
-#endif /* @GNULIB_GETADDRINFO@ */
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+
+# undef getaddrinfo
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETADDRINFO
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (getaddrinfo, "getaddrinfo is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module getaddrinfo for portability");
+# endif
+
+# undef freeaddrinfo
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FREEADDRINFO
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (freeaddrinfo, "freeaddrinfo is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module getaddrinfo for portability");
+# endif
+
+# undef gai_strerror
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GAI_STRERROR
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gai_strerror, "gai_strerror is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module getaddrinfo for portability");
+# endif
+
+# undef getnameinfo
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GETNAMEINFO
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (getnameinfo, "getnameinfo is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module getaddrinfo for portability");
+# endif
+
+#endif
 
 #endif /* _GL_NETDB_H */
 #endif /* _GL_NETDB_H */
diff --git a/lib/gl/stdio-write.c b/lib/gl/stdio-write.c
index 866047c67d..2db98c37fa 100644
--- a/lib/gl/stdio-write.c
+++ b/lib/gl/stdio-write.c
@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@
     }
 
 #  if !REPLACE_PRINTF_POSIX /* avoid collision with printf.c */
-#   if !DEPENDS_ON_LIBINTL /* avoid collision with intl/printf.c */
 int
 printf (const char *format, ...)
 {
@@ -76,7 +75,6 @@ printf (const char *format, ...)
 
   return retval;
 }
-#   endif
 #  endif
 
 #  if !REPLACE_FPRINTF_POSIX /* avoid collision with fprintf.c */
diff --git a/lib/gl/stdio.in.h b/lib/gl/stdio.in.h
index 9cef601e07..fcca1b3626 100644
--- a/lib/gl/stdio.in.h
+++ b/lib/gl/stdio.in.h
@@ -63,6 +63,10 @@
 
 /* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
 
+/* Macros for stringification.  */
+#define _GL_STDIO_STRINGIZE(token) #token
+#define _GL_STDIO_MACROEXPAND_AND_STRINGIZE(token) _GL_STDIO_STRINGIZE(token)
+
 
 #if @GNULIB_DPRINTF@
 # if @REPLACE_DPRINTF@
@@ -640,16 +644,26 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (popen, "popen is buggy on some platforms - "
 #if @GNULIB_PRINTF_POSIX@ || @GNULIB_PRINTF@
 # if (@GNULIB_PRINTF_POSIX@ && @REPLACE_PRINTF@) \
      || (@GNULIB_PRINTF@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@)
-#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#  if defined __GNUC__
+#   if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 /* Don't break __attribute__((format(printf,M,N))).  */
-#   define printf __printf__
-#  endif
-#  define GNULIB_overrides_printf 1
+#    define printf __printf__
+#   endif
 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL_1 (__printf__, int,
                     (const char *format, ...)
+                    __asm__ (@ASM_SYMBOL_PREFIX@
+                             _GL_STDIO_MACROEXPAND_AND_STRINGIZE(rpl_printf))
                     __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)))
                     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
 _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1 (printf, __printf__, int, (const char *format, ...));
+#  else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (printf, int,
+                  (const char *format, ...)
+                  __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)))
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (printf, printf, int, (const char *format, ...));
+#  endif
+#  define GNULIB_overrides_printf 1
 # else
 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (printf, int, (const char *format, ...));
 # endif
diff --git a/lib/gl/tests/Makefile.am b/lib/gl/tests/Makefile.am
index 1f010616dd..4d792a4b08 100644
--- a/lib/gl/tests/Makefile.am
+++ b/lib/gl/tests/Makefile.am
@@ -314,6 +314,15 @@ libtests_a_SOURCES += verify.h
 
 ## end   gnulib module verify
 
+## begin gnulib module verify-tests
+
+TESTS_ENVIRONMENT += MAKE='$(MAKE)'
+TESTS += test-verify test-verify.sh
+check_PROGRAMS += test-verify
+EXTRA_DIST += test-verify.c test-verify.sh init.sh
+
+## end   gnulib module verify-tests
+
 ## begin gnulib module vsnprintf-tests
 
 TESTS += test-vsnprintf
diff --git a/lib/gl/tests/init.sh b/lib/gl/tests/init.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ef0957c1d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/gl/tests/init.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+# source this file; set up for tests
+
+# Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Using this file in a test
+# =========================
+#
+# The typical skeleton of a test looks like this:
+#
+#   #!/bin/sh
+#   . "${srcdir=.}/init.sh"; path_prepend_ .
+#   Execute some commands.
+#   Note that these commands are executed in a subdirectory, therefore you
+#   need to prepend "../" to relative filenames in the build directory.
+#   Note that the "path_prepend_ ." is useful only if the body of your
+#   test invokes programs residing in the initial directory.
+#   For example, if the programs you want to test are in src/, and this test
+#   script is named tests/test-1, then you would use "path_prepend_ ../src",
+#   or perhaps export PATH='$(abs_top_builddir)/src$(PATH_SEPARATOR)'"$$PATH"
+#   to all tests via automake's TESTS_ENVIRONMENT.
+#   Set the exit code 0 for success, 77 for skipped, or 1 or other for failure.
+#   Use the skip_ and fail_ functions to print a diagnostic and then exit
+#   with the corresponding exit code.
+#   Exit $?
+
+# Executing a test that uses this file
+# ====================================
+#
+# Running a single test:
+#   $ make check TESTS=test-foo.sh
+#
+# Running a single test, with verbose output:
+#   $ make check TESTS=test-foo.sh VERBOSE=yes
+#
+# Running a single test, with single-stepping:
+#   1. Go into a sub-shell:
+#   $ bash
+#   2. Set relevant environment variables from TESTS_ENVIRONMENT in the
+#      Makefile:
+#   $ export srcdir=../../tests # this is an example
+#   3. Execute the commands from the test, copy&pasting them one by one:
+#   $ . "$srcdir/init.sh"; path_prepend_ .
+#   ...
+#   4. Finally
+#   $ exit
+
+# We require $(...) support unconditionally.
+# We require a few additional shell features only when $EXEEXT is nonempty,
+# in order to support automatic $EXEEXT emulation:
+# - hyphen-containing alias names
+# - we prefer to use ${var#...} substitution, rather than having
+#   to work around lack of support for that feature.
+# The following code attempts to find a shell with support for these features.
+# If the current shell passes the test, we're done.  Otherwise, test other
+# shells until we find one that passes.  If one is found, re-exec it.
+# If no acceptable shell is found, skip the current test.
+#
+# Use "9" to indicate success (rather than 0), in case some shell acts
+# like Solaris 10's /bin/sh but exits successfully instead of with status 2.
+
+gl_shell_test_script_='
+test $(echo y) = y || exit 1
+test -z "$EXEEXT" && exit 9
+shopt -s expand_aliases
+alias a-b="echo zoo"
+v=abx
+     test ${v%x} = ab \
+  && test ${v#a} = bx \
+  && test $(a-b) = zoo \
+  && exit 9
+'
+
+if test "x$1" = "x--no-reexec"; then
+  shift
+else
+  # 'eval'ing the above code makes Solaris 10's /bin/sh exit with $? set to 2.
+  # It does not evaluate any of the code after the "unexpected" `('.  Thus,
+  # we must run it in a subshell.
+  ( eval "$gl_shell_test_script_" ) > /dev/null 2>&1
+  if test $? = 9; then
+    : # The current shell is adequate.  No re-exec required.
+  else
+    # Search for a shell that meets our requirements.
+    for re_shell_ in "${CONFIG_SHELL:-no_shell}" /bin/sh bash dash zsh pdksh fail
+    do
+      test "$re_shell_" = no_shell && continue
+      test "$re_shell_" = fail && skip_ failed to find an adequate shell
+      "$re_shell_" -c "$gl_shell_test_script_" 2>/dev/null
+      if test $? = 9; then
+        # Found an acceptable shell.
+        exec "$re_shell_" "$0" --no-reexec "$@"
+        echo "$ME_: exec failed" 1>&2
+        exit 127
+      fi
+    done
+  fi
+fi
+
+test -n "$EXEEXT" && shopt -s expand_aliases
+
+# Enable glibc's malloc-perturbing option.
+# This is cheap and useful for exposing code that depends on the fact that
+# malloc-related functions often return memory that is mostly zeroed.
+# If you have the time and cycles, use valgrind to do an even better job.
+: ${MALLOC_PERTURB_=87}
+export MALLOC_PERTURB_
+
+# We use a trap below for cleanup.  This requires us to go through
+# hoops to get the right exit status transported through the handler.
+# So use `Exit STATUS' instead of `exit STATUS' inside of the tests.
+# Turn off errexit here so that we don't trip the bug with OSF1/Tru64
+# sh inside this function.
+Exit () { set +e; (exit $1); exit $1; }
+
+# Print warnings (e.g., about skipped and failed tests) to this file number.
+# Override by defining to say, 9, in init.cfg, and putting say,
+# "export ...ENVVAR_SETTINGS...; exec 9>&2; $(SHELL)" in the definition
+# of TESTS_ENVIRONMENT in your tests/Makefile.am file.
+# This is useful when using automake's parallel tests mode, to print
+# the reason for skip/failure to console, rather than to the .log files.
+: ${stderr_fileno_=2}
+
+warn_() { echo "$@" 1>&$stderr_fileno_; }
+fail_() { warn_ "$ME_: failed test: $@"; Exit 1; }
+skip_() { warn_ "$ME_: skipped test: $@"; Exit 77; }
+framework_failure_() { warn_ "$ME_: set-up failure: $@"; Exit 1; }
+
+# This is a stub function that is run upon trap (upon regular exit and
+# interrupt).  Override it with a per-test function, e.g., to unmount
+# a partition, or to undo any other global state changes.
+cleanup_() { :; }
+
+if ( diff --version < /dev/null 2>&1 | grep GNU ) > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+  compare() { diff -u "$@"; }
+elif ( cmp --version < /dev/null 2>&1 | grep GNU ) > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+  compare() { cmp -s "$@"; }
+else
+  compare() { cmp "$@"; }
+fi
+
+# An arbitrary prefix to help distinguish test directories.
+testdir_prefix_() { printf gt; }
+
+# Run the user-overridable cleanup_ function, remove the temporary
+# directory and exit with the incoming value of $?.
+remove_tmp_()
+{
+  __st=$?
+  cleanup_
+  # cd out of the directory we're about to remove
+  cd "$initial_cwd_" || cd / || cd /tmp
+  chmod -R u+rwx "$test_dir_"
+  # If removal fails and exit status was to be 0, then change it to 1.
+  rm -rf "$test_dir_" || { test $__st = 0 && __st=1; }
+  exit $__st
+}
+
+# Given a directory name, DIR, if every entry in it that matches *.exe
+# contains only the specified bytes (see the case stmt below), then print
+# a space-separated list of those names and return 0.  Otherwise, don't
+# print anything and return 1.  Naming constraints apply also to DIR.
+find_exe_basenames_()
+{
+  feb_dir_=$1
+  feb_fail_=0
+  feb_result_=
+  feb_sp_=
+  for feb_file_ in $feb_dir_/*.exe; do
+    case $feb_file_ in
+      *[!-a-zA-Z/0-9_.+]*) feb_fail_=1; break;;
+      *) # Remove leading file name components as well as the .exe suffix.
+         feb_file_=${feb_file_##*/}
+         feb_file_=${feb_file_%.exe}
+         feb_result_="$feb_result_$feb_sp_$feb_file_";;
+    esac
+    feb_sp_=' '
+  done
+  test $feb_fail_ = 0 && printf %s "$feb_result_"
+  return $feb_fail_
+}
+
+# Consider the files in directory, $1.
+# For each file name of the form PROG.exe, create an alias named
+# PROG that simply invokes PROG.exe, then return 0.  If any selected
+# file name or the directory name, $1, contains an unexpected character,
+# define no function and return 1.
+create_exe_shims_()
+{
+  case $EXEEXT in
+    '') return 0 ;;
+    .exe) ;;
+    *) echo "$0: unexpected \$EXEEXT value: $EXEEXT" 1>&2; return 1 ;;
+  esac
+
+  base_names_=`find_exe_basenames_ $1` \
+    || { echo "$0 (exe_shim): skipping directory: $1" 1>&2; return 1; }
+
+  if test -n "$base_names_"; then
+    for base_ in $base_names_; do
+      alias "$base_"="$base_$EXEEXT"
+    done
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+# Use this function to prepend to PATH an absolute name for each
+# specified, possibly-$initial_cwd_-relative, directory.
+path_prepend_()
+{
+  while test $# != 0; do
+    path_dir_=$1
+    case $path_dir_ in
+      '') fail_ "invalid path dir: '$1'";;
+      /*) abs_path_dir_=$path_dir_;;
+      *) abs_path_dir_=`cd "$initial_cwd_/$path_dir_" && echo "$PWD"` \
+           || fail_ "invalid path dir: $path_dir_";;
+    esac
+    case $abs_path_dir_ in
+      *:*) fail_ "invalid path dir: '$abs_path_dir_'";;
+    esac
+    PATH="$abs_path_dir_:$PATH"
+
+    # Create an alias, FOO, for each FOO.exe in this directory.
+    create_exe_shims_ "$abs_path_dir_" \
+      || fail_ "something failed (above): $abs_path_dir_"
+    shift
+  done
+  export PATH
+}
+
+setup_()
+{
+  test "$VERBOSE" = yes && set -x
+
+  initial_cwd_=$PWD
+  ME_=`expr "./$0" : '.*/\(.*\)$'`
+
+  pfx_=`testdir_prefix_`
+  test_dir_=`mktempd_ "$initial_cwd_" "$pfx_-$ME_.XXXX"` \
+    || fail_ "failed to create temporary directory in $initial_cwd_"
+  cd "$test_dir_"
+
+  # These trap statements ensure that the temporary directory, $test_dir_,
+  # is removed upon exit as well as upon receipt of any of the listed signals.
+  trap remove_tmp_ 0
+  for sig_ in 1 2 3 13 15; do
+    eval "trap 'Exit $(expr $sig_ + 128)' $sig_"
+  done
+}
+
+# Create a temporary directory, much like mktemp -d does.
+# Written by Jim Meyering.
+#
+# Usage: mktempd_ /tmp phoey.XXXXXXXXXX
+#
+# First, try to use the mktemp program.
+# Failing that, we'll roll our own mktemp-like function:
+#  - try to get random bytes from /dev/urandom
+#  - failing that, generate output from a combination of quickly-varying
+#      sources and gzip.  Ignore non-varying gzip header, and extract
+#      "random" bits from there.
+#  - given those bits, map to file-name bytes using tr, and try to create
+#      the desired directory.
+#  - make only $MAX_TRIES_ attempts
+
+# Helper function.  Print $N pseudo-random bytes from a-zA-Z0-9.
+rand_bytes_()
+{
+  n_=$1
+
+  # Maybe try openssl rand -base64 $n_prime_|tr '+/=\012' abcd first?
+  # But if they have openssl, they probably have mktemp, too.
+
+  chars_=abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789
+  dev_rand_=/dev/urandom
+  if test -r "$dev_rand_"; then
+    # Note: 256-length($chars_) == 194; 3 copies of $chars_ is 186 + 8 = 194.
+    dd ibs=$n_ count=1 if=$dev_rand_ 2>/dev/null \
+      | LC_ALL=C tr -c $chars_ 01234567$chars_$chars_$chars_
+    return
+  fi
+
+  n_plus_50_=`expr $n_ + 50`
+  cmds_='date; date +%N; free; who -a; w; ps auxww; ps ef; netstat -n'
+  data_=` (eval "$cmds_") 2>&1 | gzip `
+
+  # Ensure that $data_ has length at least 50+$n_
+  while :; do
+    len_=`echo "$data_"|wc -c`
+    test $n_plus_50_ -le $len_ && break;
+    data_=` (echo "$data_"; eval "$cmds_") 2>&1 | gzip `
+  done
+
+  echo "$data_" \
+    | dd bs=1 skip=50 count=$n_ 2>/dev/null \
+    | LC_ALL=C tr -c $chars_ 01234567$chars_$chars_$chars_
+}
+
+mktempd_()
+{
+  case $# in
+  2);;
+  *) fail_ "Usage: $ME DIR TEMPLATE";;
+  esac
+
+  destdir_=$1
+  template_=$2
+
+  MAX_TRIES_=4
+
+  # Disallow any trailing slash on specified destdir:
+  # it would subvert the post-mktemp "case"-based destdir test.
+  case $destdir_ in
+  /) ;;
+  */) fail_ "invalid destination dir: remove trailing slash(es)";;
+  esac
+
+  case $template_ in
+  *XXXX) ;;
+  *) fail_ "invalid template: $template_ (must have a suffix of at least 4 X's)";;
+  esac
+
+  fail=0
+
+  # First, try to use mktemp.
+  d=`unset TMPDIR; mktemp -d -t -p "$destdir_" "$template_" 2>/dev/null` \
+    || fail=1
+
+  # The resulting name must be in the specified directory.
+  case $d in "$destdir_"*);; *) fail=1;; esac
+
+  # It must have created the directory.
+  test -d "$d" || fail=1
+
+  # It must have 0700 permissions.  Handle sticky "S" bits.
+  perms=`ls -dgo "$d" 2>/dev/null|tr S -` || fail=1
+  case $perms in drwx------*) ;; *) fail=1;; esac
+
+  test $fail = 0 && {
+    echo "$d"
+    return
+  }
+
+  # If we reach this point, we'll have to create a directory manually.
+
+  # Get a copy of the template without its suffix of X's.
+  base_template_=`echo "$template_"|sed 's/XX*$//'`
+
+  # Calculate how many X's we've just removed.
+  template_length_=`echo "$template_" | wc -c`
+  nx_=`echo "$base_template_" | wc -c`
+  nx_=`expr $template_length_ - $nx_`
+
+  err_=
+  i_=1
+  while :; do
+    X_=`rand_bytes_ $nx_`
+    candidate_dir_="$destdir_/$base_template_$X_"
+    err_=`mkdir -m 0700 "$candidate_dir_" 2>&1` \
+      && { echo "$candidate_dir_"; return; }
+    test $MAX_TRIES_ -le $i_ && break;
+    i_=`expr $i_ + 1`
+  done
+  fail_ "$err_"
+}
+
+# If you want to override the testdir_prefix_ function,
+# or to add more utility functions, use this file.
+test -f "$srcdir/init.cfg" \
+  && . "$srcdir/init.cfg"
+
+setup_ "$@"
diff --git a/lib/gl/tests/test-vasprintf.c b/lib/gl/tests/test-vasprintf.c
index e5676f4a9f..cfde4f49c7 100644
--- a/lib/gl/tests/test-vasprintf.c
+++ b/lib/gl/tests/test-vasprintf.c
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ test_vasprintf ()
   for (repeat = 0; repeat <= 8; repeat++)
     {
       char *result;
-      int retval = my_asprintf (&result, "%08lx", 12345);
+      int retval = my_asprintf (&result, "%08lx", 12345UL);
       ASSERT (retval == 8);
       ASSERT (result != NULL);
       ASSERT (strcmp (result, "00003039") == 0);
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ test_asprintf ()
   for (repeat = 0; repeat <= 8; repeat++)
     {
       char *result;
-      int retval = asprintf (&result, "%08lx", 12345);
+      int retval = asprintf (&result, "%08lx", 12345UL);
       ASSERT (retval == 8);
       ASSERT (result != NULL);
       ASSERT (strcmp (result, "00003039") == 0);
diff --git a/lib/gl/tests/test-verify.c b/lib/gl/tests/test-verify.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..47eae2b4f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/gl/tests/test-verify.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/* Test the "verify" module.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2005, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Written by Bruno Haible.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include "verify.h"
+
+#ifndef EXP_FAIL
+# define EXP_FAIL 0
+#endif
+
+int x;
+enum { a, b, c };
+
+#if EXP_FAIL == 1
+verify (x >= 0);                  /* should give ERROR: non-constant expression */
+#endif
+verify (c == 2);                  /* should be ok */
+#if EXP_FAIL == 2
+verify (1 + 1 == 3);              /* should give ERROR */
+#endif
+verify (1 == 1); verify (1 == 1); /* should be ok */
+
+enum
+{
+  item = verify_true (1 == 1) * 0 + 17 /* should be ok */
+};
+
+int function (int n)
+{
+#if EXP_FAIL == 3
+  verify (n >= 0);                  /* should give ERROR: non-constant expression */
+#endif
+  verify (c == 2);                  /* should be ok */
+#if EXP_FAIL == 4
+  verify (1 + 1 == 3);              /* should give ERROR */
+#endif
+  verify (1 == 1); verify (1 == 1); /* should be ok */
+
+  if (n)
+    return ((void) verify_true (1 == 1), verify_true (1 == 1) + 7); /* should be ok */
+#if EXP_FAIL == 5
+  return (verify_true (1 == 2), 5); /* should give ERROR */
+#endif
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  return !(function (0) == 0 && function (1) == 8);
+}
diff --git a/lib/gl/tests/test-verify.sh b/lib/gl/tests/test-verify.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..3e7676148a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/gl/tests/test-verify.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+. "${srcdir=.}/init.sh"
+
+# We are not interested in triggering bugs in the compilers and tools
+# (such as gcc 4.3.1 on openSUSE 11.0).
+unset MALLOC_PERTURB_
+
+# Rather than figure out how to invoke the compiler with the right
+# include path ourselves, we let make do it:
+(cd "$initial_cwd_" && rm -f test-verify.o \
+    && $MAKE test-verify.o >/dev/null 2>&1) \
+  || skip_ "cannot compile error-free"
+
+# Now, prove that we encounter all expected compilation failures:
+: >out
+: >err
+for i in 1 2 3 4 5; do
+  (cd "$initial_cwd_"
+   rm -f test-verify.o
+   $MAKE CFLAGS=-DEXP_FAIL=$i test-verify.o) >>out 2>>err \
+  && { warn_ "compiler didn't detect verification failure $i"; fail=1; }
+done
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/lib/gl/tests/verify.h b/lib/gl/tests/verify.h
index bcd3f5a09d..4ad780c8fa 100644
--- a/lib/gl/tests/verify.h
+++ b/lib/gl/tests/verify.h
@@ -69,13 +69,14 @@
      if the entity names are not disambiguated.  A workaround is to
      attach the current line number to the entity name:
 
-       #define GL_CONCAT0(x, y) x##y
-       #define GL_CONCAT(x, y) GL_CONCAT0 (x, y)
-       extern struct {...} * GL_CONCAT(dummy,__LINE__);
+       #define _GL_CONCAT0(x, y) x##y
+       #define _GL_CONCAT(x, y) _GL_CONCAT0 (x, y)
+       extern struct {...} * _GL_CONCAT (dummy, __LINE__);
 
      But this has the problem that two invocations of verify from
      within the same macro would collide, since the __LINE__ value
-     would be the same for both invocations.
+     would be the same for both invocations.  (The GCC __COUNTER__
+     macro solves this problem, but is not portable.)
 
      A solution is to use the sizeof operator.  It yields a number,
      getting rid of the identity of the type.  Declarations like
@@ -103,20 +104,41 @@
 
        extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct {...})];
 
+   * GCC warns about duplicate declarations of the dummy function if
+     -Wredundant_decls is used.  GCC 4.3 and later have a builtin
+     __COUNTER__ macro that can let us generate unique identifiers for
+     each dummy function, to suppress this warning.
+
    * This implementation exploits the fact that GCC does not warn about
      the last declaration mentioned above.  If a future version of GCC
      introduces a warning for this, the problem could be worked around
-     by using code specialized to GCC, e.g.,:
+     by using code specialized to GCC, just as __COUNTER__ is already
+     being used if available.
 
        #if 4 <= __GNUC__
-       # define verify(R) \
-           extern int (* verify_function__ (void)) \
-                      [__builtin_constant_p (R) && (R) ? 1 : -1]
+       # define verify(R) [another version to keep GCC happy]
        #endif
 
    * In C++, any struct definition inside sizeof is invalid.
      Use a template type to work around the problem.  */
 
+/* Concatenate two preprocessor tokens.  */
+# define _GL_CONCAT(x, y) _GL_CONCAT0 (x, y)
+# define _GL_CONCAT0(x, y) x##y
+
+/* _GL_COUNTER is an integer, preferably one that changes each time we
+   use it.  Use __COUNTER__ if it works, falling back on __LINE__
+   otherwise.  __LINE__ isn't perfect, but it's better than a
+   constant.  */
+# if defined __COUNTER__ && __COUNTER__ != __COUNTER__
+#  define _GL_COUNTER __COUNTER__
+# else
+#  define _GL_COUNTER __LINE__
+# endif
+
+/* Generate a symbol with the given prefix, making it unique if
+   possible.  */
+# define _GL_GENSYM(prefix) _GL_CONCAT (prefix, _GL_COUNTER)
 
 /* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as an integer constant expression.
    Return 1.  */
@@ -135,6 +157,7 @@ template <int w>
 /* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as a declaration without a
    trailing ';'.  */
 
-# define verify(R) extern int (* verify_function__ (void)) [verify_true (R)]
+# define verify(R) \
+    extern int (* _GL_GENSYM (verify_function) (void)) [verify_true (R)]
 
 #endif
diff --git a/lib/gl/unistd.in.h b/lib/gl/unistd.in.h
index e8997df577..29f7fbaa9e 100644
--- a/lib/gl/unistd.in.h
+++ b/lib/gl/unistd.in.h
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #if (@GNULIB_WRITE@ || @GNULIB_READLINK@ || @GNULIB_READLINKAT@ \
-     || @GNULIB_PREAD@ || defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK)
+     || @GNULIB_PREAD@ || @GNULIB_PWRITE@ || defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK)
 /* Get ssize_t.  */
 # include <sys/types.h>
 #endif
@@ -1016,6 +1016,40 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (pread, "pread is unportable - "
 #endif
 
 
+#if @GNULIB_PWRITE@
+/* Write at most BUFSIZE bytes from BUF into FD, starting at OFFSET.
+   Return the number of bytes written if successful, otherwise
+   set errno and return -1.  0 indicates nothing written.  See the
+   POSIX:2001 specification
+   <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/pwrite.html>.  */
+# if @REPLACE_PWRITE@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define pwrite rpl_pwrite
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (pwrite, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, const void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (pwrite, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, const void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_PWRITE@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (pwrite, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, const void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (pwrite, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, const void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (pwrite);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef pwrite
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_PWRITE
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (pwrite, "pwrite is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module pwrite for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
 #if @GNULIB_READLINK@
 /* Read the contents of the symbolic link FILE and place the first BUFSIZE
    bytes of it into BUF.  Return the number of bytes placed into BUF if
@@ -1164,12 +1198,23 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (symlinkat, "symlinkat is not portable - "
 #if @GNULIB_TTYNAME_R@
 /* Store at most BUFLEN characters of the pathname of the terminal FD is
    open on in BUF.  Return 0 on success, otherwise an error number.  */
-# if !@HAVE_TTYNAME_R@
+# if @REPLACE_TTYNAME_R@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef ttyname_r
+#   define ttyname_r rpl_ttyname_r
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (ttyname_r, int,
+                  (int fd, char *buf, size_t buflen) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (ttyname_r, int,
+                  (int fd, char *buf, size_t buflen));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_TTYNAME_R@
 _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (ttyname_r, int,
                   (int fd, char *buf, size_t buflen) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
-# endif
+#  endif
 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (ttyname_r, int,
                   (int fd, char *buf, size_t buflen));
+# endif
 _GL_CXXALIASWARN (ttyname_r);
 #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
 # undef ttyname_r
diff --git a/lib/gl/vasnprintf.c b/lib/gl/vasnprintf.c
index 056e0cdff7..54cda0ea9a 100644
--- a/lib/gl/vasnprintf.c
+++ b/lib/gl/vasnprintf.c
@@ -2889,8 +2889,8 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                       length += n;
                     }
                 }
-              }
 # endif
+              }
 #endif
 #if (NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
             else if ((dp->conversion == 'a' || dp->conversion == 'A')
@@ -4953,6 +4953,7 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                       }
 #endif
 
+                    errno = 0;
                     switch (type)
                       {
                       case TYPE_SCHAR:
@@ -5147,15 +5148,21 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                     /* Attempt to handle failure.  */
                     if (count < 0)
                       {
+                        /* SNPRINTF or sprintf failed.  Save and use the errno
+                           that it has set, if any.  */
+                        int saved_errno = errno;
+
                         if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
                           free (result);
                         if (buf_malloced != NULL)
                           free (buf_malloced);
                         CLEANUP ();
                         errno =
-                          (dp->conversion == 'c' || dp->conversion == 's'
-                           ? EILSEQ
-                           : EINVAL);
+                          (saved_errno != 0
+                           ? saved_errno
+                           : (dp->conversion == 'c' || dp->conversion == 's'
+                              ? EILSEQ
+                              : EINVAL));
                         return NULL;
                       }
 
@@ -5491,6 +5498,8 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                     length += count;
                     break;
                   }
+#undef pad_ourselves
+#undef prec_ourselves
               }
           }
       }
diff --git a/lib/gl/wchar.in.h b/lib/gl/wchar.in.h
index 3369efa4a9..ed582e5d02 100644
--- a/lib/gl/wchar.in.h
+++ b/lib/gl/wchar.in.h
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (wcsnrtombs, "wcsnrtombs is unportable - "
 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (wcwidth, int, (wchar_t));
 _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (wcwidth, int, (wchar_t));
 # else
-#  if !defined wcwidth && !@HAVE_DECL_WCWIDTH@
+#  if !@HAVE_DECL_WCWIDTH@
 /* wcwidth exists but is not declared.  */
 _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (wcwidth, int, (wchar_t));
 #  endif
diff --git a/libextra/gl/m4/gnulib-common.m4 b/libextra/gl/m4/gnulib-common.m4
index 54b251737c..4c7ac30d0f 100644
--- a/libextra/gl/m4/gnulib-common.m4
+++ b/libextra/gl/m4/gnulib-common.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# gnulib-common.m4 serial 19
+# gnulib-common.m4 serial 20
 dnl Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -35,6 +35,12 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_COMMON_BODY], [
    is a misnomer outside of parameter lists.  */
 #define _UNUSED_PARAMETER_ _GL_UNUSED
 ])
+  dnl Preparation for running test programs:
+  dnl Tell glibc to write diagnostics from -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 to stderr, not
+  dnl to /dev/tty, so they can be redirected to log files.  Such diagnostics
+  dnl arise e.g., in the macros gl_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_N, gl_SNPRINTF_DIRECTIVE_N.
+  LIBC_FATAL_STDERR_=1
+  export LIBC_FATAL_STDERR_
 ])
 
 # gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_CONDITION
diff --git a/maint.mk b/maint.mk
index b24093b373..1bdd0d5ff5 100644
--- a/maint.mk
+++ b/maint.mk
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ build_aux ?= $(srcdir)/build-aux
 # Do not save the original name or timestamp in the .tar.gz file.
 # Use --rsyncable if available.
 gzip_rsyncable := \
-  $(shell gzip --help 2>/dev/null|grep rsyncable >/dev/null && echo --rsyncable)
+  $(shell gzip --help 2>/dev/null|grep rsyncable >/dev/null \
+    && printf %s --rsyncable)
 GZIP_ENV = '--no-name --best $(gzip_rsyncable)'
 
 GIT = git
@@ -148,16 +149,6 @@ local-check :=								\
     $(filter-out $(local-checks-to-skip), $(local-checks-available)))
 
 syntax-check: $(local-check)
-#	@grep -nE '#  *include <(limits|std(def|arg|bool))\.h>'		\
-#	    $$(find -type f -name '*.[chly]') &&			\
-#	  { echo '$(ME): found conditional include' 1>&2;		\
-#	    exit 1; } || :
-
-#	grep -nE '^#  *include <(string|stdlib)\.h>'			\
-#	    $(srcdir)/{lib,src}/*.[chy] &&				\
-#	  { echo '$(ME): FIXME' 1>&2;					\
-#	    exit 1; } || :
-# FIXME: don't allow `#include .strings\.h' anywhere
 
 # _sc_search_regexp
 #
@@ -197,11 +188,11 @@ syntax-check: $(local-check)
 
 # By default, _sc_search_regexp does not ignore case.
 export ignore_case =
-_ignore_case = $$(test -n "$$ignore_case" && echo -i || :)
+_ignore_case = $$(test -n "$$ignore_case" && printf %s -i || :)
 
 define _sc_say_and_exit
    dummy=; : so we do not need a semicolon before each use;		\
-   { echo -e "$(ME): $$msg" 1>&2; exit 1; };
+   { printf '%s\n' "$(ME): $$msg" 1>&2; exit 1; };
 endef
 
 # _sc_search_regexp used to be named _prohibit_regexp.  However,
@@ -554,6 +545,13 @@ sc_prohibit_signal_without_use:
 	re='\<($(_sig_function_re)) *\(|\<($(_sig_syms_re))\>'		\
 	  $(_sc_header_without_use)
 
+# Prohibit the inclusion of strings.h without a sensible use.
+# Using the likes of bcmp, bcopy, bzero, index or rindex is not sensible.
+sc_prohibit_strings_without_use:
+	@h='<strings.h>'						\
+	re='\<(strn?casecmp|ffs(ll)?)\>'				\
+	  $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
 # Get the list of symbol names with this:
 # perl -lne '/^# *define (\w+)\(/ and print $1' lib/intprops.h|grep -v '^s'|fmt
 _intprops_names =							\
@@ -645,6 +643,73 @@ sc_useless_cpp_parens:
 	halt='found useless parentheses in cpp directive'		\
 	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
 
+# List headers for which HAVE_HEADER_H is always true, assuming you are
+# using the appropriate gnulib module.  CAUTION: for each "unnecessary"
+# #if HAVE_HEADER_H that you remove, be sure that your project explicitly
+# requires the gnulib module that guarantees the usability of that header.
+gl_assured_headers_ = \
+  cd $(gnulib_dir)/lib && echo *.in.h|sed 's/\.in\.h//g'
+
+# Convert the list of names to upper case, and replace each space with "|".
+az_ = abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
+AZ_ = ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
+gl_header_upper_case_or_ =						\
+  $$($(gl_assured_headers_)						\
+    | tr $(az_)/.- $(AZ_)___						\
+    | tr -s ' ' '|'							\
+    )
+sc_prohibit_always_true_header_tests:
+	@or=$(gl_header_upper_case_or_);				\
+	re="HAVE_($$or)_H";						\
+	prohibit='\<'"$$re"'\>'						\
+	halt='do not test the above HAVE_<header>_H symbol(s);\n'\
+'  with the corresponding gnulib module, they are always true'		\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+# ==================================================================
+gl_other_headers_ ?= \
+  intprops.h	\
+  openat.h	\
+  stat-macros.h
+
+# Perl -lne code to extract "significant" cpp-defined symbols from a
+# gnulib header file, eliminating a few common false-positives.
+gl_extract_significant_defines_ = \
+  /^\# *define ([^_ (][^ (]*)(\s*\(|\s+\w+)/\
+    && $$2 !~ /(?:rpl_|_used_without_)/\
+    && $$1 !~ /^(?:NSIG|ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN)$$/\
+    and print $$1
+
+# Create a list of regular expressions matching the names
+# of macros that are guaranteed to be defined by parts of gnulib.
+define def_sym_regex
+	gen_h=$(gl_generated_headers_);					\
+	(cd $(gnulib_dir)/lib;						\
+	  for f in *.in.h $(gl_other_headers_); do			\
+	    perl -lne '$(gl_extract_significant_defines_)' $$f;		\
+	  done;								\
+	) | sort -u							\
+	  | sed 's/^/^ *# *define /;s/$$/\\>/'
+endef
+
+# Don't define macros that we already get from gnulib header files.
+sc_prohibit_always-defined_macros:
+	@if test -d $(gnulib_dir); then					\
+	  case $$(echo all: | grep -l -f - Makefile) in Makefile);; *)	\
+	    echo '$(ME): skipping $@: you lack GNU grep' 1>&2; exit 0;;	\
+	  esac;								\
+	  $(def_sym_regex) | grep -f - $$($(VC_LIST_EXCEPT))		\
+	    && { echo '$(ME): define the above via some gnulib .h file'	\
+		  1>&2;  exit 1; } || :;				\
+	fi
+# ==================================================================
+
+# Prohibit checked in backup files.
+sc_prohibit_backup_files:
+	@$(VC_LIST) | grep '~$$' &&				\
+	  { echo '$(ME): found version controlled backup file' 1>&2;	\
+	    exit 1; } || :
+
 # Require the latest GPL.
 sc_GPL_version:
 	@prohibit='either ''version [^3]'				\
@@ -909,20 +974,22 @@ sc_copyright_check:
 # sets PATH correctly.  This is an inexpensive way to ensure that
 # the other init.sh-using tests also get it right.
 _hv_file ?= $(srcdir)/tests/help-version
-_hv_regex ?= ^ *\. [^ ]*/init\.sh
+_hv_regex_weak ?= ^ *\. .*/init\.sh"
+_hv_regex_strong ?= ^ *\. "\$${srcdir=\.}/init\.sh"
 sc_cross_check_PATH_usage_in_tests:
 	@if test -f $(_hv_file); then					\
-	  if grep -l 'VERSION mismatch' $(_hv_file) >/dev/null		\
-	      && grep -lE '$(_hv_regex)' $(_hv_file) >/dev/null; then	\
-	    good=$$(grep -E '$(_hv_regex)' < $(_hv_file));		\
-	    grep -LFx "$$good"						\
-		  $$(grep -lE '$(_hv_regex)' $$($(VC_LIST_EXCEPT)))	\
-		| grep . &&						\
-	      { echo "$(ME): the above files use path_prepend_ inconsistently" \
-		  1>&2; exit 1; } || :;					\
-	  fi;								\
-	else								\
-	  echo "$@: skipped: no such file: $(_hv_file)";		\
+	  grep -l 'VERSION mismatch' $(_hv_file) >/dev/null		\
+	    || { echo "$@: skipped: no such file: $(_hv_file)" 1>&2;	\
+		 exit 0; };						\
+	  grep -lE '$(_hv_regex_strong)' $(_hv_file) >/dev/null		\
+	    || { echo "$@: $(_hv_file) lacks conforming use of init.sh" 1>&2; \
+		 exit 1; };						\
+	  good=$$(grep -E '$(_hv_regex_strong)' $(_hv_file));		\
+	  grep -LFx "$$good"						\
+		$$(grep -lE '$(_hv_regex_weak)' $$($(VC_LIST_EXCEPT)))	\
+	      | grep . &&						\
+	    { echo "$(ME): the above files use path_prepend_ inconsistently" \
+		1>&2; exit 1; } || :;					\
 	fi
 
 # #if HAVE_... will evaluate to false for any non numeric string.
@@ -966,8 +1033,16 @@ gpg_key_ID ?= \
      && gpgv .ann-sig - < /dev/null 2>&1 \
 	  | sed -n '/.*key ID \([0-9A-F]*\)/s//\1/p'; rm -f .ann-sig)
 
+translation_project_ ?= coordinator@translationproject.org
+announcement_Cc_ ?= $(translation_project_), $(PACKAGE_BUGREPORT)
+announcement_mail_headers_ ?=						\
+To: info-gnu@gnu.org							\
+Cc: $(announcement_Cc_)							\
+Mail-Followup-To: $(PACKAGE_BUGREPORT)
+
 announcement: NEWS ChangeLog $(rel-files)
 	@$(build_aux)/announce-gen					\
+	    --mail-headers='$(announcement_mail_headers_)'		\
 	    --release-type=$(RELEASE_TYPE)				\
 	    --package=$(PACKAGE)					\
 	    --prev=$(PREV_VERSION)					\
@@ -1051,12 +1126,17 @@ release-prep:
 	$(VC) commit -F .ci-msg -a
 	rm .ci-msg
 
+# Override this with e.g., -s $(srcdir)/some_other_name.texi
+# if the default $(PACKAGE)-derived name doesn't apply.
+gendocs_options_ ?=
+
 .PHONY: web-manual
 web-manual:
 	@test -z "$(manual_title)" \
 	  && { echo define manual_title in cfg.mk 1>&2; exit 1; } || :
 	@cd '$(srcdir)/doc'; \
-	  $(SHELL) ../build-aux/gendocs.sh -o '$(abs_builddir)/doc/manual' \
+	  $(SHELL) ../build-aux/gendocs.sh $(gendocs_options_) \
+	     -o '$(abs_builddir)/doc/manual' \
 	     --email $(PACKAGE_BUGREPORT) $(PACKAGE) \
 	    "$(PACKAGE_NAME) - $(manual_title)"
 	@echo " *** Upload the doc/manual directory to web-cvs."
@@ -1098,10 +1178,12 @@ refresh-po:
 	echo 'en@quot' >> $(PODIR)/LINGUAS && \
 	ls $(PODIR)/*.po | sed 's/\.po//' | sed 's,$(PODIR)/,,' | sort >> $(PODIR)/LINGUAS
 
+ # Running indent once is not idempotent, but running it twice is.
 INDENT_SOURCES ?= $(C_SOURCES)
 .PHONY: indent
 indent:
 	indent $(INDENT_SOURCES)
+	indent $(INDENT_SOURCES)
 	indent $(INDENT_SOURCES) # Ident is not idempotent!
 
 # If you want to set UPDATE_COPYRIGHT_* environment variables,