1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
|
/* memmove/memcpy/mempcpy with unaligned load/store and rep movsb
Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
/* memmove/memcpy/mempcpy is implemented as:
1. Use overlapping load and store to avoid branch.
2. Use 8-bit or 32-bit displacements for branches and nop paddings
to avoid long nop between instructions.
3. Load all sources into registers and store them together to avoid
possible address overflap between source and destination.
4. If size is 2 * VEC_SIZE or less, load all sources into registers
and store them together.
5. If there is no address overflap, copy from both ends with
4 * VEC_SIZE at a time.
6. If size is 8 * VEC_SIZE or less, load all sources into registers
and store them together.
7. If address of destination > address of source, backward copy
8 * VEC_SIZE at a time.
8. Otherwise, forward copy 8 * VEC_SIZE at a time. */
#if IS_IN (libc)
# include <sysdep.h>
# include "asm-syntax.h"
# ifndef VZEROUPPER
# if VEC_SIZE > 16
# define VZEROUPPER vzeroupper
# else
# define VZEROUPPER
# endif
# endif
/* Threshold to use Enhanced REP MOVSB. Since there is overhead to set
up REP MOVSB operation, REP MOVSB isn't faster on short data. The
memcpy micro benchmark in glibc shows that 2KB is the approximate
value above which REP MOVSB becomes faster than SSE2 optimization
on processors with Enhanced REP MOVSB. Since larger register size
can move more data with a single load and store, the threshold is
higher with larger register size. */
# ifndef REP_MOVSB_THRESHOLD
# define REP_MOVSB_THRESHOLD (2048 * (VEC_SIZE / 16))
# endif
# ifndef SECTION
# error SECTION is not defined!
# endif
.section SECTION(.text),"ax",@progbits
# ifdef SHARED
ENTRY (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__mempcpy_chk, unaligned_2))
cmpq %rdx, %rcx
jb HIDDEN_JUMPTARGET (__chk_fail)
END (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__mempcpy_chk, unaligned_2))
ENTRY (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__mempcpy, unaligned_2))
movq %rdi, %rax
addq %rdx, %rax
jmp L(start)
END (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__mempcpy, unaligned_2))
ENTRY (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memmove_chk, unaligned_2))
cmpq %rdx, %rcx
jb HIDDEN_JUMPTARGET (__chk_fail)
END (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memmove_chk, unaligned_2))
# endif
ENTRY (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memmove, unaligned_2))
movq %rdi, %rax
L(start):
cmpq $VEC_SIZE, %rdx
jb L(less_vec)
cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 2), %rdx
ja L(more_2x_vec)
/* From VEC and to 2 * VEC. No branch when size == VEC_SIZE. */
VMOVU (%rsi), %VEC(0)
VMOVU -VEC_SIZE(%rsi,%rdx), %VEC(1)
VMOVU %VEC(0), (%rdi)
VMOVU %VEC(1), -VEC_SIZE(%rdi,%rdx)
VZEROUPPER
ret
END (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memmove, unaligned_2))
# if VEC_SIZE == 16
/* Only used to measure performance of REP MOVSB. */
# ifdef SHARED
ENTRY (__mempcpy_erms)
movq %rdi, %rax
addq %rdx, %rax
jmp L(start_movsb)
END (__mempcpy_erms)
# endif
ENTRY (__memmove_erms)
movq %rdi, %rax
L(start_movsb):
movq %rdx, %rcx
cmpq %rsi, %rdi
jb 1f
/* Source == destination is less common. */
je 2f
leaq (%rsi,%rcx), %rdx
cmpq %rdx, %rdi
jb L(movsb_backward)
1:
rep movsb
2:
ret
L(movsb_backward):
leaq -1(%rdi,%rcx), %rdi
leaq -1(%rsi,%rcx), %rsi
std
rep movsb
cld
ret
END (__memmove_erms)
strong_alias (__memmove_erms, __memcpy_erms)
# endif
# ifdef SHARED
ENTRY (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__mempcpy_chk, unaligned_erms))
cmpq %rdx, %rcx
jb HIDDEN_JUMPTARGET (__chk_fail)
END (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__mempcpy_chk, unaligned_erms))
# endif
ENTRY (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__mempcpy, unaligned_erms))
movq %rdi, %rax
addq %rdx, %rax
jmp L(start_erms)
END (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__mempcpy, unaligned_erms))
# ifdef SHARED
ENTRY (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memmove_chk, unaligned_erms))
cmpq %rdx, %rcx
jb HIDDEN_JUMPTARGET (__chk_fail)
END (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memmove_chk, unaligned_erms))
# endif
ENTRY (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memmove, unaligned_erms))
movq %rdi, %rax
L(start_erms):
cmpq $VEC_SIZE, %rdx
jb L(less_vec)
cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 2), %rdx
ja L(movsb_more_2x_vec)
L(last_2x_vec):
/* From VEC and to 2 * VEC. No branch when size == VEC_SIZE. */
VMOVU (%rsi), %VEC(0)
VMOVU -VEC_SIZE(%rsi,%rdx), %VEC(1)
VMOVU %VEC(0), (%rdi)
VMOVU %VEC(1), -VEC_SIZE(%rdi,%rdx)
L(return):
VZEROUPPER
ret
L(movsb):
cmpq %rsi, %rdi
jb 1f
/* Source == destination is less common. */
je L(nop)
leaq (%rsi,%rdx), %r9
cmpq %r9, %rdi
/* Avoid slow backward REP MOVSB. */
# if REP_MOVSB_THRESHOLD <= (VEC_SIZE * 8)
# error Unsupported REP_MOVSB_THRESHOLD and VEC_SIZE!
# endif
jb L(more_8x_vec_backward)
1:
movq %rdx, %rcx
rep movsb
L(nop):
ret
.p2align 4
L(movsb_more_2x_vec):
cmpq $REP_MOVSB_THRESHOLD, %rdx
/* Force 32-bit displacement to avoid long nop between
instructions. */
ja.d32 L(movsb)
.p2align 4
L(more_2x_vec):
/* More than 2 * VEC. */
cmpq %rsi, %rdi
jb L(copy_forward)
/* Source == destination is less common. */
je L(nop)
leaq (%rsi,%rdx), %rcx
cmpq %rcx, %rdi
jb L(more_2x_vec_overlap)
L(copy_forward):
leaq (%rdi,%rdx), %rcx
cmpq %rcx, %rsi
jb L(more_2x_vec_overlap)
VMOVU (%rsi), %VEC(0)
VMOVU VEC_SIZE(%rsi), %VEC(1)
VMOVU -VEC_SIZE(%rsi,%rdx), %VEC(2)
VMOVU -(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi,%rdx), %VEC(3)
VMOVU %VEC(0), (%rdi)
VMOVU %VEC(1), VEC_SIZE(%rdi)
VMOVU %VEC(2), -VEC_SIZE(%rdi,%rdx)
VMOVU %VEC(3), -(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi,%rdx)
cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdx
/* Force 32-bit displacement to avoid long nop between
instructions. */
jbe.d32 L(return)
VMOVU (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi), %VEC(0)
VMOVU (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi), %VEC(1)
VMOVU -(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi,%rdx), %VEC(2)
VMOVU -(VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rsi,%rdx), %VEC(3)
VMOVU %VEC(0), (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi)
VMOVU %VEC(1), (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi)
VMOVU %VEC(2), -(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi,%rdx)
VMOVU %VEC(3), -(VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rdi,%rdx)
cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 8), %rdx
# if VEC_SIZE == 16
jbe L(return)
# else
/* Use 8-bit displacement to avoid long nop between
instructions. */
jbe L(return_disp8)
# endif
leaq (VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rdi), %rcx
addq %rdi, %rdx
andq $-(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdx
andq $-(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rcx
movq %rcx, %r11
subq %rdi, %r11
addq %r11, %rsi
cmpq %rdx, %rcx
/* Use 8-bit displacement to avoid long nop between
instructions. */
je L(return_disp8)
movq %rsi, %r10
subq %rcx, %r10
leaq VEC_SIZE(%r10), %r9
leaq (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%r10), %r8
leaq (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%r10), %r11
.p2align 4
L(loop):
VMOVU (%rcx,%r10), %VEC(0)
VMOVU (%rcx,%r9), %VEC(1)
VMOVU (%rcx,%r8), %VEC(2)
VMOVU (%rcx,%r11), %VEC(3)
VMOVA %VEC(0), (%rcx)
VMOVA %VEC(1), VEC_SIZE(%rcx)
VMOVA %VEC(2), (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rcx)
VMOVA %VEC(3), (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rcx)
addq $(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rcx
cmpq %rcx, %rdx
jne L(loop)
L(return_disp8):
VZEROUPPER
ret
L(less_vec):
/* Less than 1 VEC. */
# if VEC_SIZE != 16 && VEC_SIZE != 32 && VEC_SIZE != 64
# error Unsupported VEC_SIZE!
# endif
# if VEC_SIZE > 32
cmpb $32, %dl
jae L(between_32_63)
# endif
# if VEC_SIZE > 16
cmpb $16, %dl
jae L(between_16_31)
# endif
cmpb $8, %dl
jae L(between_8_15)
cmpb $4, %dl
jae L(between_4_7)
cmpb $1, %dl
ja L(between_2_3)
jb 1f
movzbl (%rsi), %ecx
movb %cl, (%rdi)
1:
ret
# if VEC_SIZE > 32
L(between_32_63):
/* From 32 to 63. No branch when size == 32. */
vmovdqu (%rsi), %ymm0
vmovdqu -32(%rsi,%rdx), %ymm1
vmovdqu %ymm0, (%rdi)
vmovdqu %ymm1, -32(%rdi,%rdx)
VZEROUPPER
ret
# endif
# if VEC_SIZE > 16
/* From 16 to 31. No branch when size == 16. */
L(between_16_31):
vmovdqu (%rsi), %xmm0
vmovdqu -16(%rsi,%rdx), %xmm1
vmovdqu %xmm0, (%rdi)
vmovdqu %xmm1, -16(%rdi,%rdx)
ret
# endif
L(between_8_15):
/* From 8 to 15. No branch when size == 8. */
movq -8(%rsi,%rdx), %rcx
movq (%rsi), %rsi
movq %rcx, -8(%rdi,%rdx)
movq %rsi, (%rdi)
ret
L(between_4_7):
/* From 4 to 7. No branch when size == 4. */
movl -4(%rsi,%rdx), %ecx
movl (%rsi), %esi
movl %ecx, -4(%rdi,%rdx)
movl %esi, (%rdi)
ret
L(between_2_3):
/* From 2 to 3. No branch when size == 2. */
movzwl -2(%rsi,%rdx), %ecx
movzwl (%rsi), %esi
movw %cx, -2(%rdi,%rdx)
movw %si, (%rdi)
ret
# if VEC_SIZE > 16
/* Align to 16 bytes to avoid long nop between instructions. */
.p2align 4
# endif
L(more_2x_vec_overlap):
/* More than 2 * VEC and there is overlap bewteen destination
and source. */
cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 8), %rdx
ja L(more_8x_vec)
cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdx
jb L(last_4x_vec)
L(between_4x_vec_and_8x_vec):
/* Copy from 4 * VEC to 8 * VEC, inclusively. */
VMOVU (%rsi), %VEC(0)
VMOVU VEC_SIZE(%rsi), %VEC(1)
VMOVU (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi), %VEC(2)
VMOVU (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi), %VEC(3)
VMOVU -VEC_SIZE(%rsi,%rdx), %VEC(4)
VMOVU -(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi,%rdx), %VEC(5)
VMOVU -(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi,%rdx), %VEC(6)
VMOVU -(VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rsi,%rdx), %VEC(7)
VMOVU %VEC(0), (%rdi)
VMOVU %VEC(1), VEC_SIZE(%rdi)
VMOVU %VEC(2), (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi)
VMOVU %VEC(3), (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi)
VMOVU %VEC(4), -VEC_SIZE(%rdi,%rdx)
VMOVU %VEC(5), -(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi,%rdx)
VMOVU %VEC(6), -(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi,%rdx)
VMOVU %VEC(7), -(VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rdi,%rdx)
VZEROUPPER
ret
L(last_4x_vec):
/* Copy from 2 * VEC to 4 * VEC. */
VMOVU (%rsi), %VEC(0)
VMOVU VEC_SIZE(%rsi), %VEC(1)
VMOVU -VEC_SIZE(%rsi,%rdx), %VEC(2)
VMOVU -(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi,%rdx), %VEC(3)
VMOVU %VEC(0), (%rdi)
VMOVU %VEC(1), VEC_SIZE(%rdi)
VMOVU %VEC(2), -VEC_SIZE(%rdi,%rdx)
VMOVU %VEC(3), -(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi,%rdx)
VZEROUPPER
ret
L(between_0_and_4x_vec):
/* Copy from 0 to 4 * VEC. */
cmpl $(VEC_SIZE * 2), %edx
jae L(last_4x_vec)
/* Copy from 0 to 2 * VEC. */
cmpl $VEC_SIZE, %edx
jae L(last_2x_vec)
/* Copy from 0 to VEC. */
VZEROUPPER
jmp L(less_vec)
L(more_8x_vec):
cmpq %rsi, %rdi
ja L(more_8x_vec_backward)
.p2align 4
L(loop_8x_vec_forward):
/* Copy 8 * VEC a time forward. */
VMOVU (%rsi), %VEC(0)
VMOVU VEC_SIZE(%rsi), %VEC(1)
VMOVU (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi), %VEC(2)
VMOVU (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi), %VEC(3)
VMOVU (VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rsi), %VEC(4)
VMOVU (VEC_SIZE * 5)(%rsi), %VEC(5)
VMOVU (VEC_SIZE * 6)(%rsi), %VEC(6)
VMOVU (VEC_SIZE * 7)(%rsi), %VEC(7)
VMOVU %VEC(0), (%rdi)
VMOVU %VEC(1), VEC_SIZE(%rdi)
VMOVU %VEC(2), (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi)
VMOVU %VEC(3), (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi)
VMOVU %VEC(4), (VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rdi)
VMOVU %VEC(5), (VEC_SIZE * 5)(%rdi)
VMOVU %VEC(6), (VEC_SIZE * 6)(%rdi)
VMOVU %VEC(7), (VEC_SIZE * 7)(%rdi)
addq $(VEC_SIZE * 8), %rdi
addq $(VEC_SIZE * 8), %rsi
subq $(VEC_SIZE * 8), %rdx
cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 8), %rdx
je L(between_4x_vec_and_8x_vec)
ja L(loop_8x_vec_forward)
/* Less than 8 * VEC to copy. */
cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdx
jb L(between_0_and_4x_vec)
jmp L(between_4x_vec_and_8x_vec)
.p2align 4
L(more_8x_vec_backward):
leaq -VEC_SIZE(%rsi, %rdx), %rcx
leaq -VEC_SIZE(%rdi, %rdx), %r9
.p2align 4
L(loop_8x_vec_backward):
/* Copy 8 * VEC a time backward. */
VMOVU (%rcx), %VEC(0)
VMOVU -VEC_SIZE(%rcx), %VEC(1)
VMOVU -(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rcx), %VEC(2)
VMOVU -(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rcx), %VEC(3)
VMOVU -(VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rcx), %VEC(4)
VMOVU -(VEC_SIZE * 5)(%rcx), %VEC(5)
VMOVU -(VEC_SIZE * 6)(%rcx), %VEC(6)
VMOVU -(VEC_SIZE * 7)(%rcx), %VEC(7)
VMOVU %VEC(0), (%r9)
VMOVU %VEC(1), -VEC_SIZE(%r9)
VMOVU %VEC(2), -(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%r9)
VMOVU %VEC(3), -(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%r9)
VMOVU %VEC(4), -(VEC_SIZE * 4)(%r9)
VMOVU %VEC(5), -(VEC_SIZE * 5)(%r9)
VMOVU %VEC(6), -(VEC_SIZE * 6)(%r9)
VMOVU %VEC(7), -(VEC_SIZE * 7)(%r9)
subq $(VEC_SIZE * 8), %rcx
subq $(VEC_SIZE * 8), %r9
subq $(VEC_SIZE * 8), %rdx
cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 8), %rdx
je L(between_4x_vec_and_8x_vec)
ja L(loop_8x_vec_backward)
/* Less than 8 * VEC to copy. */
cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdx
jb L(between_0_and_4x_vec)
jmp L(between_4x_vec_and_8x_vec)
END (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memmove, unaligned_erms))
# ifdef SHARED
strong_alias (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memmove, unaligned_erms),
MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memcpy, unaligned_erms))
strong_alias (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memmove_chk, unaligned_erms),
MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memcpy_chk, unaligned_erms))
strong_alias (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memmove, unaligned_2),
MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memcpy, unaligned_2))
strong_alias (MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memmove_chk, unaligned_2),
MEMMOVE_SYMBOL (__memcpy_chk, unaligned_2))
# endif
#endif
|