path: root/sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/init-first.c

/* Initialization code run first thing by the ELF startup code.  For i386/Hurd.
   Copyright (C) 1995,96,97,98,99,2000,2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   This file is part of the GNU C Library.

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
   License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Library General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
   License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
   write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

#include <assert.h>
#include <hurd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysdep.h>
#include <set-hooks.h>
#include "hurdstartup.h"
#include "hurdmalloc.h"		/* XXX */

extern void __mach_init (void);
extern void __libc_init (int, char **, char **);
extern void __getopt_clean_environment (char **);
extern void __libc_global_ctors (void);

unsigned int __hurd_threadvar_max;
unsigned long int __hurd_threadvar_stack_offset;
unsigned long int __hurd_threadvar_stack_mask;

#ifndef SHARED
int __libc_enable_secure;
#endif
int __libc_multiple_libcs = 1;

extern int __libc_argc;
extern char **__libc_argv;
extern char **_dl_argv;

void *(*_cthread_init_routine) (void); /* Returns new SP to use.  */
void (*_cthread_exit_routine) (int status) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));

/* Things that want to be run before _hurd_init or much anything else.
   Importantly, these are called before anything tries to use malloc.  */
DEFINE_HOOK (_hurd_preinit_hook, (void));


/* We call this once the Hurd magic is all set up and we are ready to be a
   Posixoid program.  This does the same things the generic version does.  */
static void
posixland_init (int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
{
  __libc_argc = argc;
  __libc_argv = argv;
  __environ = envp;

  __libc_init (argc, argv, envp);

  /* This is a hack to make the special getopt in GNU libc working.  */
  __getopt_clean_environment (envp);

#ifdef SHARED
  __libc_global_ctors ();
#endif
}


static void
init1 (int argc, char *arg0, ...)
{
  char **argv = &arg0;
  char **envp = &argv[argc + 1];
  struct hurd_startup_data *d;

  while (*envp)
    ++envp;
  d = (void *) ++envp;

  /* If we are the bootstrap task started by the kernel,
     then after the environment pointers there is no Hurd
     data block; the argument strings start there.  */
  if ((void *) d != argv[0])
    {
      _hurd_init_dtable = d->dtable;
      _hurd_init_dtablesize = d->dtablesize;

      {
	/* Check if the stack we are now on is different from
	   the one described by _hurd_stack_{base,size}.  */

	char dummy;
	const vm_address_t newsp = (vm_address_t) &dummy;

	if (d->stack_size != 0 && (newsp < d->stack_base ||
				   newsp - d->stack_base > d->stack_size))
	  /* The new stack pointer does not intersect with the
	     stack the exec server set up for us, so free that stack.  */
	  __vm_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), d->stack_base, d->stack_size);
      }
    }

  if ((void *) d != argv[0] && (d->portarray || d->intarray))
    /* Initialize library data structures, start signal processing, etc.  */
    _hurd_init (d->flags, argv,
		d->portarray, d->portarraysize,
		d->intarray, d->intarraysize);

#ifndef SHARED
  __libc_enable_secure = d->flags & EXEC_SECURE;
#endif
}


static inline void
init (int *data)
{
  int argc = *data;
  char **argv = (void *) (data + 1);
  char **envp = &argv[argc + 1];
  struct hurd_startup_data *d;
  unsigned long int threadvars[_HURD_THREADVAR_MAX];

  /* Provide temporary storage for thread-specific variables on the startup
     stack so the cthreads initialization code can use them for malloc et al,
  or so we can use malloc below for the real threadvars array.  */
  memset (threadvars, 0, sizeof threadvars);
  __hurd_threadvar_stack_offset = (unsigned long int) threadvars;

  while (*envp)
    ++envp;
  d = (void *) ++envp;

  /* The user might have defined a value for this, to get more variables.
     Otherwise it will be zero on startup.  We must make sure it is set
     properly before before cthreads initialization, so cthreads can know
     how much space to leave for thread variables.  */
  if (__hurd_threadvar_max < _HURD_THREADVAR_MAX)
    __hurd_threadvar_max = _HURD_THREADVAR_MAX;


  /* After possibly switching stacks, call `init1' (above) with the user
     code as the return address, and the argument data immediately above
     that on the stack.  */

  if (_cthread_init_routine)
    {
      /* Initialize cthreads, which will allocate us a new stack to run on.  */
      void *newsp = (*_cthread_init_routine) ();
      struct hurd_startup_data *od;

      void switch_stacks (void);

      /* Copy per-thread variables from that temporary
	 area onto the new cthread stack.  */
      memcpy (__hurd_threadvar_location_from_sp (0, newsp),
	      threadvars, sizeof threadvars);

      /* Copy the argdata from the old stack to the new one.  */
      newsp = memcpy (newsp - ((char *) &d[1] - (char *) data), data,
		      (char *) d - (char *) data);

#ifdef SHARED
      /* And readjust the dynamic linker's idea of where the argument
         vector lives.  */
      assert (_dl_argv == argv);
      _dl_argv = (void *) ((int *) newsp + 1);
#endif

      /* Set up the Hurd startup data block immediately following
	 the argument and environment pointers on the new stack.  */
      od = (newsp + ((char *) d - (char *) data));
      if ((void *) argv[0] == d)
	/* We were started up by the kernel with arguments on the stack.
	   There is no Hurd startup data, so zero the block.  */
	memset (od, 0, sizeof *od);
      else
	/* Copy the Hurd startup data block to the new stack.  */
	*od = *d;

      /* Push the user code address on the top of the new stack.  It will
	 be the return address for `init1'; we will jump there with NEWSP
	 as the stack pointer.  */
      *--(int *) newsp = data[-1];
      ((void **) data)[-1] = switch_stacks;
      /* Force NEWSP into %ecx and &init1 into %eax, which are not restored
	 by function return.  */
      asm volatile ("# a %0 c %1" : : "a" (newsp), "c" (&init1));
    }
  else
    {
      /* We are not using cthreads, so we will have just a single allocated
	 area for the per-thread variables of the main user thread.  */
      unsigned long int *array;
      unsigned int i;
      int usercode;

      void call_init1 (void);

      array = malloc (__hurd_threadvar_max * sizeof (unsigned long int));
      if (array == NULL)
	__libc_fatal ("Can't allocate single-threaded thread variables.");

      /* Copy per-thread variables from the temporary array into the
	 newly malloc'd space.  */
      memcpy (array, threadvars, sizeof threadvars);
      __hurd_threadvar_stack_offset = (unsigned long int) array;
      for (i = _HURD_THREADVAR_MAX; i < __hurd_threadvar_max; ++i)
	array[i] = 0;

      /* The argument data is just above the stack frame we will unwind by
	 returning.  Mutate our own return address to run the code below.  */
      usercode = data[-1];
      ((void **) data)[-1] = call_init1;
      /* Force USERCODE into %eax and &init1 into %ecx, which are not
	 restored by function return.  */
      asm volatile ("# a %0 c %1" : : "a" (usercode), "c" (&init1));
    }
}

/* These bits of inline assembler used to be located inside `init'.
   However they were optimized away by gcc 2.95.  */

/* The return address of `init' above, was redirected to here, so at
   this point our stack is unwound and callers' registers restored.
   Only %ecx and %eax are call-clobbered and thus still have the
   values we set just above.  Fetch from there the new stack pointer
   we will run on, and jmp to the run-time address of `init1'; when it
   returns, it will run the user code with the argument data at the
   top of the stack.  */
asm ("
 switch_stacks:
  movl %eax, %esp
  jmp *%ecx
");

/* As in the stack-switching case, at this point our stack is unwound
   and callers' registers restored, and only %ecx and %eax communicate
   values from the lines above.  In this case we have stashed in %eax
   the user code return address.  Push it on the top of the stack so
   it acts as init1's return address, and then jump there.  */
asm ("
  call_init1:
  push %eax
  jmp *%ecx
");


/* Do the first essential initializations that must precede all else.  */
static inline void
first_init (void)
{
  /* Initialize data structures so we can do RPCs.  */
  __mach_init ();

  RUN_HOOK (_hurd_preinit_hook, ());
}

#ifdef SHARED
/* This function is called specially by the dynamic linker to do early
   initialization of the shared C library before normal initializers
   expecting a Posixoid environment can run.  It gets called with the
   stack set up just as the user will see it, so it can switch stacks.  */

void
_dl_init_first (int argc, ...)
{
  first_init ();

  init (&argc);
}
#endif


#ifdef SHARED
/* The regular posixland initialization is what goes into libc's
   normal initializer.  */
/* NOTE!  The linker notices the magical name `_init' and sets the DT_INIT
   pointer in the dynamic section based solely on that.  It is convention
   for this function to be in the `.init' section, but the symbol name is
   the only thing that really matters!!  */
strong_alias (posixland_init, _init);

void
__libc_init_first (int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
{
  /* Everything was done in the shared library initializer, _init.  */
}
#else
strong_alias (posixland_init, __libc_init_first);


/* XXX This is all a crock and I am not happy with it.
   This poorly-named function is called by static-start.S,
   which should not exist at all.  */
void
_hurd_stack_setup (int argc __attribute__ ((unused)), ...)
{
  void doinit (int *data)
    {
      /* This function gets called with the argument data at TOS.  */
      void doinit1 (int argc, ...)
	{
	  init (&argc);
	}

      /* Push the user return address after the argument data, and then
         jump to `doinit1' (above), so it is as if __libc_init_first's
         caller had called `doinit1' with the argument data already on the
         stack.  */
      *--data = (&argc)[-1];
      asm volatile ("movl %0, %%esp\n" /* Switch to new outermost stack.  */
		    "movl $0, %%ebp\n" /* Clear outermost frame pointer.  */
		    "jmp *%1" : : "r" (data), "r" (&doinit1));
      /* NOTREACHED */
    }

  first_init ();

  _hurd_startup ((void **) &argc, &doinit);
}
#endif


/* This function is defined here so that if this file ever gets into
   ld.so we will get a link error.  Having this file silently included
   in ld.so causes disaster, because the _init definition above will
   cause ld.so to gain an init function, which is not a cool thing. */

void
_dl_start (void)
{
  abort ();
}