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/* Test for file system hole support.
   Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   This file is part of the GNU C Library.

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <support.h>
#include <support/check.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <xunistd.h>

int
support_descriptor_supports_holes (int fd)
{
  enum
    {
      /* Write offset for the enlarged file.  This value is arbitrary
         and hopefully large enough to trigger the creation of holes.
         We cannot use the file system block size as a reference here
         because it is incorrect for network file systems.  */
      write_offset = 16 * 1024 * 1024,

      /* Our write may add this number of additional blocks.  */
      block_headroom = 8,
    };

  struct stat64 st;
  xfstat (fd, &st);
  if (!S_ISREG (st.st_mode))
    FAIL_EXIT1 ("descriptor %d does not refer to a regular file", fd);
  if (st.st_size != 0)
    FAIL_EXIT1 ("descriptor %d does not refer to an empty file", fd);
  if (st.st_blocks > block_headroom)
    FAIL_EXIT1 ("descriptor %d refers to a pre-allocated file (%lld blocks)",
                fd, (long long int) st.st_blocks);

  /* Write a single byte at the start of the file to compute the block
     usage for a single byte.  */
  xlseek (fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
  char b = '@';
  xwrite (fd, &b, 1);
  /* Attempt to bypass delayed allocation.  */
  TEST_COMPARE (fsync (fd), 0);
  xfstat (fd, &st);
  unsigned long long int block_limit = 2 * st.st_blocks + block_headroom;

  /* Write a single byte at 16 megabytes.  */
  xlseek (fd, write_offset, SEEK_SET);
  xwrite (fd, &b, 1);
  /* Attempt to bypass delayed allocation.  */
  TEST_COMPARE (fsync (fd), 0);
  xfstat (fd, &st);
  bool supports_holes = st.st_blocks <= block_limit;

  /* Also check that extending the file does not fill up holes.  */
  xftruncate (fd, 2 * write_offset);
  /* Attempt to bypass delayed allocation.  */
  TEST_COMPARE (fsync (fd), 0);
  xfstat (fd, &st);
  supports_holes = supports_holes && st.st_blocks <= block_limit;

  /* Return to a zero-length file.  */
  xftruncate (fd, 0);
  xlseek (fd, 0, SEEK_SET);

  return supports_holes;
}