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Powerpc-cpu add-on V0.1
What is it:
The powerpc-cpu directory is an add-on for the GNU C Library (glibc).
It provides additional platform/cpu specific optimizations when the
--with-cpu= configure option is specified. On the glibc configure,
specifying --with-cpu=<cpu_type>, inserts the -mcpu=<cpu_type> option
for all 'C' compiles in the glibc make. It also inserts <cpu_type>
specific directories into the source search path for glibc. Source from
these <cpu_type> specific directories and override header or code source
from glibc.
How do I use it:
To build glibc with this add-on you need to configure glibc specifying both
--enable-add-ons=powerpc-cpu,.. and --with-cpu=<cpu_type> options. The
add-on source can be a direct subdirectory of glibc (i.e.
./libc/powerpc-cpu) which allows the short name, or a separate directory
from glibc, this requires a fully qualified path. (i.e.
--enable-add-ons=$HOME/powerpc-cpu,..).
If you specify multiple add-ons, powerpc-cpu should be first to insure that
any optimizations can override the corresponding source files from mainline
glibc. For example: "--enable-add-ons=powerpc-cpu,nptl".
How do I extent it:
The optimized source code is found in the sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32 and
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64 subdirectories. These directories support the 32-
and 64-bit ELF ABIs of the powerpc platform. The next directory level is
"<cpu_type>" where the names match supported gcc -mcpu= options. When
--with-cpu=<cpu_type> is specified, the <cpu_type> must match one of the
directories at this level.
The mechanism is generalized and can be extended to any "cpu-type" that is
accepted by gcc's -mcpu= option. To support another "cpu_type" simply add a
directory of the form:
./powerpc-cpu/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/<cpu_type>
and for 64-bit implementations also:
./powerpc-cpu/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/<cpu_type>
See the GCC online documentation <http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs>
3.17.24 "IBM RS/6000 and PowerPC Options" for the complete list of -mcpu=
options.
Currently supported cpu_types are:
power4
power5
power5+
power6
970
The --with-cpu=<cpu_type> option requires that corresponding directory
./powerpc-cpu/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc[32|64]/<cpu_type> exists. This
directory can be empty in which case you get the benefit of -mcpu=<cpu_type>
which implies -mtune=<cpu_type>. To override source implementation from
glibc mainline simple provide an alternative implementation with the same
name in the appropriate ./<cpu_type> subdirectory.
So far 970, power4, power5, power5+, and power6 are enabled with specific
assembler implementations and have corresponding directories for both
powerpc32 and powerpc64. For 64-bit <cpu_types>, implementations of the
32-bit ABI can share code exploiting 64-bit instructions from the generic
cpu_type powerpc64 (directory sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/powerpc64).
Specifically an "Implies" file, can be included in any
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/<cpu_type> directory where <cpu_type> is a 64-bit
processor. This is useful when the implementation wants to exploit 64-bit
instructions in 32-bit mode.
Special note: While this add-on is currently focused on powerpc, the
mechanism is general enough to be used by any platform which also supports
gcc's -mcpu= option. Simply add the appropriate ./sysdeps/<target>/<cpu_type>
directories.
Special note: Currently the "970" implementation is implied to the power4
implementation. The internal micro-architecture of the 970 chip is based on
the power4 design and scheduling for integer and floating point
units are the same for power4 and 970. Any 970 unique codes would be specific
to Altivec/VMX exploitation which we don't have any examples of yet.
Special note: The directory search order has changed for glibc-2.4. So if your
optimization needs to override source files in mainline
./sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc[32|64]/fpu, additional tricks are needed.
Normally ./sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc[32|64]/fpu from mainline will be searched
before ./powerpc-cpu/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc[32|64]/<cpu_type>/fpu. However
./powerpc-cpu/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc[32|64]/<cpu_type>/fpu
will be searched before either. So add an "Implies" file containing
"powerpc/powerpc[32|64]/<cpu_type>/fpu" in
./powerpc-cpu/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc[32|64]/<cpu_type>/fpu as
a work around. You will need to repeat this for each <cpu_type> that needs to
override mainline.
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