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+
+/*
+ * IBM Accurate Mathematical Library
+ * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2001
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+/************************************************************************/
+/* */
+/* MODULE_NAME:halfulp.c */
+/* */
+/* FUNCTIONS:halfulp */
+/* FILES NEEDED: mydefs.h dla.h endian.h */
+/* uroot.c */
+/* */
+/*Routine halfulp(double x, double y) computes x^y where result does */
+/*not need rounding. If the result is closer to 0 than can be */
+/*represented it returns 0. */
+/* In the following cases the function does not compute anything */
+/*and returns a negative number: */
+/*1. if the result needs rounding, */
+/*2. if y is outside the interval [0, 2^20-1], */
+/*3. if x can be represented by x=2**n for some integer n. */
+/************************************************************************/
+
+#include "endian.h"
+#include "mydefs.h"
+#include "dla.h"
+
+double usqrt(double x);
+
+int4 tab54[32] = {
+ 262143, 11585, 1782, 511, 210, 107, 63, 42,
+ 30, 22, 17, 14, 12, 10, 9, 7,
+ 7, 6, 5, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4,
+ 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3 };
+
+
+double halfulp(double x, double y)
+{
+ mynumber v;
+ double z,u,uu,j1,j2,j3,j4,j5;
+ int4 k,l,m,n;
+ if (y <= 0) { /*if power is negative or zero */
+ v.x = y;
+ if (v.i[LOW_HALF] != 0) return -10.0;
+ v.x = x;
+ if (v.i[LOW_HALF] != 0) return -10.0;
+ if ((v.i[HIGH_HALF]&0x000fffff) != 0) return -10; /* if x =2 ^ n */
+ k = ((v.i[HIGH_HALF]&0x7fffffff)>>20)-1023; /* find this n */
+ z = (double) k;
+ return (z*y == -1075.0)?0: -10.0;
+ }
+ /* if y > 0 */
+ v.x = y;
+ if (v.i[LOW_HALF] != 0) return -10.0;
+
+ v.x=x;
+ /* case where x = 2**n for some integer n */
+ if (((v.i[HIGH_HALF]&0x000fffff)|v.i[LOW_HALF]) == 0) {
+ k=(v.i[HIGH_HALF]>>20)-1023;
+ return (((double) k)*y == -1075.0)?0:-10.0;
+ }
+
+ v.x = y;
+ k = v.i[HIGH_HALF];
+ m = k<<12;
+ l = 0;
+ while (m)
+ {m = m<<1; l++; }
+ n = (k&0x000fffff)|0x00100000;
+ n = n>>(20-l); /* n is the odd integer of y */
+ k = ((k>>20) -1023)-l; /* y = n*2**k */
+ if (k>5) return -10.0;
+ if (k>0) for (;k>0;k--) n *= 2;
+ if (n > 34) return -10.0;
+ k = -k;
+ if (k>5) return -10.0;
+
+ /* now treat x */
+ while (k>0) {
+ z = usqrt(x);
+ EMULV(z,z,u,uu,j1,j2,j3,j4,j5);
+ if (((u-x)+uu) != 0) break;
+ x = z;
+ k--;
+ }
+ if (k) return -10.0;
+
+ /* it is impossible that n == 2, so the mantissa of x must be short */
+
+ v.x = x;
+ if (v.i[LOW_HALF]) return -10.0;
+ k = v.i[HIGH_HALF];
+ m = k<<12;
+ l = 0;
+ while (m) {m = m<<1; l++; }
+ m = (k&0x000fffff)|0x00100000;
+ m = m>>(20-l); /* m is the odd integer of x */
+
+ /* now check whether the length of m**n is at most 54 bits */
+
+ if (m > tab54[n-3]) return -10.0;
+
+ /* yes, it is - now compute x**n by simple multiplications */
+
+ u = x;
+ for (k=1;k<n;k++) u = u*x;
+ return u;
+}
+
+