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-rw-r--r--sysdeps/i386/strchr.S290
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diff --git a/sysdeps/i386/strchr.S b/sysdeps/i386/strchr.S
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--- a/sysdeps/i386/strchr.S
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-/* strchr (str, ch) -- Return pointer to first occurrence of CH in STR.
- For Intel 80x86, x>=3.
- Copyright (C) 1994-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- This file is part of the GNU C Library.
- Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
- Some optimisations by Alan Modra <Alan@SPRI.Levels.UniSA.Edu.Au>
-
- The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
- The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
-
-#include <sysdep.h>
-#include "asm-syntax.h"
-
-#define PARMS 4+4 /* space for 1 saved reg */
-#define RTN PARMS
-#define STR RTN
-#define CHR STR+4
-
- .text
-ENTRY (strchr)
-
- pushl %edi /* Save callee-safe registers used here. */
- cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4)
- cfi_rel_offset (edi, 0)
- movl STR(%esp), %eax
- movl CHR(%esp), %edx
-
- /* At the moment %edx contains C. What we need for the
- algorithm is C in all bytes of the dword. Avoid
- operations on 16 bit words because these require an
- prefix byte (and one more cycle). */
- movb %dl, %dh /* now it is 0|0|c|c */
- movl %edx, %ecx
- shll $16, %edx /* now it is c|c|0|0 */
- movw %cx, %dx /* and finally c|c|c|c */
-
- /* Before we start with the main loop we process single bytes
- until the source pointer is aligned. This has two reasons:
- 1. aligned 32-bit memory access is faster
- and (more important)
- 2. we process in the main loop 32 bit in one step although
- we don't know the end of the string. But accessing at
- 4-byte alignment guarantees that we never access illegal
- memory if this would not also be done by the trivial
- implementation (this is because all processor inherent
- boundaries are multiples of 4. */
-
- testb $3, %al /* correctly aligned ? */
- jz L(11) /* yes => begin loop */
- movb (%eax), %cl /* load byte in question (we need it twice) */
- cmpb %cl, %dl /* compare byte */
- je L(6) /* target found => return */
- testb %cl, %cl /* is NUL? */
- jz L(2) /* yes => return NULL */
- incl %eax /* increment pointer */
-
- testb $3, %al /* correctly aligned ? */
- jz L(11) /* yes => begin loop */
- movb (%eax), %cl /* load byte in question (we need it twice) */
- cmpb %cl, %dl /* compare byte */
- je L(6) /* target found => return */
- testb %cl, %cl /* is NUL? */
- jz L(2) /* yes => return NULL */
- incl %eax /* increment pointer */
-
- testb $3, %al /* correctly aligned ? */
- jz L(11) /* yes => begin loop */
- movb (%eax), %cl /* load byte in question (we need it twice) */
- cmpb %cl, %dl /* compare byte */
- je L(6) /* target found => return */
- testb %cl, %cl /* is NUL? */
- jz L(2) /* yes => return NULL */
- incl %eax /* increment pointer */
-
- /* No we have reached alignment. */
- jmp L(11) /* begin loop */
-
- /* We exit the loop if adding MAGIC_BITS to LONGWORD fails to
- change any of the hole bits of LONGWORD.
-
- 1) Is this safe? Will it catch all the zero bytes?
- Suppose there is a byte with all zeros. Any carry bits
- propagating from its left will fall into the hole at its
- least significant bit and stop. Since there will be no
- carry from its most significant bit, the LSB of the
- byte to the left will be unchanged, and the zero will be
- detected.
-
- 2) Is this worthwhile? Will it ignore everything except
- zero bytes? Suppose every byte of LONGWORD has a bit set
- somewhere. There will be a carry into bit 8. If bit 8
- is set, this will carry into bit 16. If bit 8 is clear,
- one of bits 9-15 must be set, so there will be a carry
- into bit 16. Similarly, there will be a carry into bit
- 24. If one of bits 24-31 is set, there will be a carry
- into bit 32 (=carry flag), so all of the hole bits will
- be changed.
-
- 3) But wait! Aren't we looking for C, not zero?
- Good point. So what we do is XOR LONGWORD with a longword,
- each of whose bytes is C. This turns each byte that is C
- into a zero. */
-
- /* Each round the main loop processes 16 bytes. */
-
- ALIGN(4)
-
-L(1): addl $16, %eax /* adjust pointer for whole round */
-
-L(11): movl (%eax), %ecx /* get word (= 4 bytes) in question */
- xorl %edx, %ecx /* XOR with word c|c|c|c => bytes of str == c
- are now 0 */
- movl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* magic value */
- addl %ecx, %edi /* add the magic value to the word. We get
- carry bits reported for each byte which
- is *not* C */
-
- /* According to the algorithm we had to reverse the effect of the
- XOR first and then test the overflow bits. But because the
- following XOR would destroy the carry flag and it would (in a
- representation with more than 32 bits) not alter then last
- overflow, we can now test this condition. If no carry is signaled
- no overflow must have occurred in the last byte => it was 0. */
- jnc L(7)
-
- /* We are only interested in carry bits that change due to the
- previous add, so remove original bits */
- xorl %ecx, %edi /* ((word^charmask)+magic)^(word^charmask) */
-
- /* Now test for the other three overflow bits. */
- orl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* set all non-carry bits */
- incl %edi /* add 1: if one carry bit was *not* set
- the addition will not result in 0. */
-
- /* If at least one byte of the word is C we don't get 0 in %edi. */
- jnz L(7) /* found it => return pointer */
-
- /* Now we made sure the dword does not contain the character we are
- looking for. But because we deal with strings we have to check
- for the end of string before testing the next dword. */
-
- xorl %edx, %ecx /* restore original dword without reload */
- movl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* magic value */
- addl %ecx, %edi /* add the magic value to the word. We get
- carry bits reported for each byte which
- is *not* 0 */
- jnc L(2) /* highest byte is NUL => return NULL */
- xorl %ecx, %edi /* (word+magic)^word */
- orl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* set all non-carry bits */
- incl %edi /* add 1: if one carry bit was *not* set
- the addition will not result in 0. */
- jnz L(2) /* found NUL => return NULL */
-
- movl 4(%eax), %ecx /* get word (= 4 bytes) in question */
- xorl %edx, %ecx /* XOR with word c|c|c|c => bytes of str == c
- are now 0 */
- movl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* magic value */
- addl %ecx, %edi /* add the magic value to the word. We get
- carry bits reported for each byte which
- is *not* C */
- jnc L(71) /* highest byte is C => return pointer */
- xorl %ecx, %edi /* ((word^charmask)+magic)^(word^charmask) */
- orl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* set all non-carry bits */
- incl %edi /* add 1: if one carry bit was *not* set
- the addition will not result in 0. */
- jnz L(71) /* found it => return pointer */
- xorl %edx, %ecx /* restore original dword without reload */
- movl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* magic value */
- addl %ecx, %edi /* add the magic value to the word. We get
- carry bits reported for each byte which
- is *not* 0 */
- jnc L(2) /* highest byte is NUL => return NULL */
- xorl %ecx, %edi /* (word+magic)^word */
- orl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* set all non-carry bits */
- incl %edi /* add 1: if one carry bit was *not* set
- the addition will not result in 0. */
- jnz L(2) /* found NUL => return NULL */
-
- movl 8(%eax), %ecx /* get word (= 4 bytes) in question */
- xorl %edx, %ecx /* XOR with word c|c|c|c => bytes of str == c
- are now 0 */
- movl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* magic value */
- addl %ecx, %edi /* add the magic value to the word. We get
- carry bits reported for each byte which
- is *not* C */
- jnc L(72) /* highest byte is C => return pointer */
- xorl %ecx, %edi /* ((word^charmask)+magic)^(word^charmask) */
- orl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* set all non-carry bits */
- incl %edi /* add 1: if one carry bit was *not* set
- the addition will not result in 0. */
- jnz L(72) /* found it => return pointer */
- xorl %edx, %ecx /* restore original dword without reload */
- movl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* magic value */
- addl %ecx, %edi /* add the magic value to the word. We get
- carry bits reported for each byte which
- is *not* 0 */
- jnc L(2) /* highest byte is NUL => return NULL */
- xorl %ecx, %edi /* (word+magic)^word */
- orl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* set all non-carry bits */
- incl %edi /* add 1: if one carry bit was *not* set
- the addition will not result in 0. */
- jnz L(2) /* found NUL => return NULL */
-
- movl 12(%eax), %ecx /* get word (= 4 bytes) in question */
- xorl %edx, %ecx /* XOR with word c|c|c|c => bytes of str == c
- are now 0 */
- movl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* magic value */
- addl %ecx, %edi /* add the magic value to the word. We get
- carry bits reported for each byte which
- is *not* C */
- jnc L(73) /* highest byte is C => return pointer */
- xorl %ecx, %edi /* ((word^charmask)+magic)^(word^charmask) */
- orl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* set all non-carry bits */
- incl %edi /* add 1: if one carry bit was *not* set
- the addition will not result in 0. */
- jnz L(73) /* found it => return pointer */
- xorl %edx, %ecx /* restore original dword without reload */
- movl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* magic value */
- addl %ecx, %edi /* add the magic value to the word. We get
- carry bits reported for each byte which
- is *not* 0 */
- jnc L(2) /* highest byte is NUL => return NULL */
- xorl %ecx, %edi /* (word+magic)^word */
- orl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* set all non-carry bits */
- incl %edi /* add 1: if one carry bit was *not* set
- the addition will not result in 0. */
- jz L(1) /* no NUL found => restart loop */
-
-L(2): /* Return NULL. */
- xorl %eax, %eax
- popl %edi /* restore saved register content */
- cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
- cfi_restore (edi)
-
- ret
-
- cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4)
- cfi_rel_offset (edi, 0)
-L(73): addl $4, %eax /* adjust pointer */
-L(72): addl $4, %eax
-L(71): addl $4, %eax
-
- /* We now scan for the byte in which the character was matched.
- But we have to take care of the case that a NUL char is
- found before this in the dword. Note that we XORed %ecx
- with the byte we're looking for, therefore the tests below look
- reversed. */
-
-L(7): testb %cl, %cl /* is first byte C? */
- jz L(6) /* yes => return pointer */
- cmpb %dl, %cl /* is first byte NUL? */
- je L(2) /* yes => return NULL */
- incl %eax /* it's not in the first byte */
-
- testb %ch, %ch /* is second byte C? */
- jz L(6) /* yes => return pointer */
- cmpb %dl, %ch /* is second byte NUL? */
- je L(2) /* yes => return NULL? */
- incl %eax /* it's not in the second byte */
-
- shrl $16, %ecx /* make upper byte accessible */
- testb %cl, %cl /* is third byte C? */
- jz L(6) /* yes => return pointer */
- cmpb %dl, %cl /* is third byte NUL? */
- je L(2) /* yes => return NULL */
-
- /* It must be in the fourth byte and it cannot be NUL. */
- incl %eax
-
-L(6):
- popl %edi /* restore saved register content */
- cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
- cfi_restore (edi)
-
- ret
-END (strchr)
-
-weak_alias (strchr, index)
-libc_hidden_builtin_def (strchr)