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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by the University of
+ * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef lint
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)acosh.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+/* ACOSH(X)
+ * RETURN THE INVERSE HYPERBOLIC COSINE OF X
+ * DOUBLE PRECISION (VAX D FORMAT 56 BITS, IEEE DOUBLE 53 BITS)
+ * CODED IN C BY K.C. NG, 2/16/85;
+ * REVISED BY K.C. NG on 3/6/85, 3/24/85, 4/16/85, 8/17/85.
+ *
+ * Required system supported functions :
+ * sqrt(x)
+ *
+ * Required kernel function:
+ * log1p(x) ...return log(1+x)
+ *
+ * Method :
+ * Based on
+ * acosh(x) = log [ x + sqrt(x*x-1) ]
+ * we have
+ * acosh(x) := log1p(x)+ln2, if (x > 1.0E20); else
+ * acosh(x) := log1p( sqrt(x-1) * (sqrt(x-1) + sqrt(x+1)) ) .
+ * These formulae avoid the over/underflow complication.
+ *
+ * Special cases:
+ * acosh(x) is NaN with signal if x<1.
+ * acosh(NaN) is NaN without signal.
+ *
+ * Accuracy:
+ * acosh(x) returns the exact inverse hyperbolic cosine of x nearly
+ * rounded. In a test run with 512,000 random arguments on a VAX, the
+ * maximum observed error was 3.30 ulps (units of the last place) at
+ * x=1.0070493753568216 .
+ *
+ * Constants:
+ * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following constants.
+ * The decimal values may be used, provided that the compiler will convert
+ * from decimal to binary accurately enough to produce the hexadecimal values
+ * shown.
+ */
+
+#include "mathimpl.h"
+
+vc(ln2hi, 6.9314718055829871446E-1 ,7217,4031,0000,f7d0, 0, .B17217F7D00000)
+vc(ln2lo, 1.6465949582897081279E-12 ,bcd5,2ce7,d9cc,e4f1, -39, .E7BCD5E4F1D9CC)
+
+ic(ln2hi, 6.9314718036912381649E-1, -1, 1.62E42FEE00000)
+ic(ln2lo, 1.9082149292705877000E-10,-33, 1.A39EF35793C76)
+
+#ifdef vccast
+#define ln2hi vccast(ln2hi)
+#define ln2lo vccast(ln2lo)
+#endif
+
+double acosh(x)
+double x;
+{
+ double t,big=1.E20; /* big+1==big */
+
+#if !defined(vax)&&!defined(tahoe)
+ if(x!=x) return(x); /* x is NaN */
+#endif /* !defined(vax)&&!defined(tahoe) */
+
+ /* return log1p(x) + log(2) if x is large */
+ if(x>big) {t=log1p(x)+ln2lo; return(t+ln2hi);}
+
+ t=sqrt(x-1.0);
+ return(log1p(t*(t+sqrt(x+1.0))));
+}