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+/*
+ * ====================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
+ * is preserved.
+ * ====================================================
+ */
+
+/*
+ Long double expansions are
+ Copyright (C) 2001 Stephen L. Moshier <moshier@na-net.ornl.gov>
+ and are incorporated herein by permission of the author. The author
+ reserves the right to distribute this material elsewhere under different
+ copying permissions. These modifications are distributed here under
+ the following terms:
+
+ This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with this library; if not, see
+ <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+/* __kernel_tanl( x, y, k )
+ * kernel tan function on [-pi/4, pi/4], pi/4 ~ 0.7854
+ * Input x is assumed to be bounded by ~pi/4 in magnitude.
+ * Input y is the tail of x.
+ * Input k indicates whether tan (if k=1) or
+ * -1/tan (if k= -1) is returned.
+ *
+ * Algorithm
+ * 1. Since tan(-x) = -tan(x), we need only to consider positive x.
+ * 2. if x < 2^-33, return x with inexact if x!=0.
+ * 3. tan(x) is approximated by a rational form x + x^3 / 3 + x^5 R(x^2)
+ * on [0,0.67433].
+ *
+ * Note: tan(x+y) = tan(x) + tan'(x)*y
+ * ~ tan(x) + (1+x*x)*y
+ * Therefore, for better accuracy in computing tan(x+y), let
+ * r = x^3 * R(x^2)
+ * then
+ * tan(x+y) = x + (x^3 / 3 + (x^2 *(r+y)+y))
+ *
+ * 4. For x in [0.67433,pi/4], let y = pi/4 - x, then
+ * tan(x) = tan(pi/4-y) = (1-tan(y))/(1+tan(y))
+ * = 1 - 2*(tan(y) - (tan(y)^2)/(1+tan(y)))
+ */
+
+#include <float.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <math_private.h>
+#include <libc-diag.h>
+
+static const long double
+ one = 1.0L,
+ pio4hi = 0xc.90fdaa22168c235p-4L,
+ pio4lo = -0x3.b399d747f23e32ecp-68L,
+
+ /* tan x = x + x^3 / 3 + x^5 T(x^2)/U(x^2)
+ 0 <= x <= 0.6743316650390625
+ Peak relative error 8.0e-36 */
+ TH = 3.333333333333333333333333333333333333333E-1L,
+ T0 = -1.813014711743583437742363284336855889393E7L,
+ T1 = 1.320767960008972224312740075083259247618E6L,
+ T2 = -2.626775478255838182468651821863299023956E4L,
+ T3 = 1.764573356488504935415411383687150199315E2L,
+ T4 = -3.333267763822178690794678978979803526092E-1L,
+
+ U0 = -1.359761033807687578306772463253710042010E8L,
+ U1 = 6.494370630656893175666729313065113194784E7L,
+ U2 = -4.180787672237927475505536849168729386782E6L,
+ U3 = 8.031643765106170040139966622980914621521E4L,
+ U4 = -5.323131271912475695157127875560667378597E2L;
+ /* 1.000000000000000000000000000000000000000E0 */
+
+
+long double
+__kernel_tanl (long double x, long double y, int iy)
+{
+ long double z, r, v, w, s;
+ long double absx = fabsl (x);
+ int sign;
+
+ if (absx < 0x1p-33)
+ {
+ if ((int) x == 0)
+ { /* generate inexact */
+ if (x == 0 && iy == -1)
+ return one / fabsl (x);
+ else if (iy == 1)
+ {
+ math_check_force_underflow_nonneg (absx);
+ return x;
+ }
+ else
+ return -one / x;
+ }
+ }
+ if (absx >= 0.6743316650390625L)
+ {
+ if (signbit (x))
+ {
+ x = -x;
+ y = -y;
+ sign = -1;
+ }
+ else
+ sign = 1;
+ z = pio4hi - x;
+ w = pio4lo - y;
+ x = z + w;
+ y = 0.0;
+ }
+ z = x * x;
+ r = T0 + z * (T1 + z * (T2 + z * (T3 + z * T4)));
+ v = U0 + z * (U1 + z * (U2 + z * (U3 + z * (U4 + z))));
+ r = r / v;
+
+ s = z * x;
+ r = y + z * (s * r + y);
+ r += TH * s;
+ w = x + r;
+ if (absx >= 0.6743316650390625L)
+ {
+ v = (long double) iy;
+ w = (v - 2.0 * (x - (w * w / (w + v) - r)));
+ /* SIGN is set for arguments that reach this code, but not
+ otherwise, resulting in warnings that it may be used
+ uninitialized although in the cases where it is used it has
+ always been set. */
+ DIAG_PUSH_NEEDS_COMMENT;
+ DIAG_IGNORE_NEEDS_COMMENT (4.8, "-Wmaybe-uninitialized");
+ if (sign < 0)
+ w = -w;
+ DIAG_POP_NEEDS_COMMENT;
+ return w;
+ }
+ if (iy == 1)
+ return w;
+ else
+ return -1.0 / (x + r);
+}