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+/* Single-precision floating point 2^x.
+ Copyright (C) 1997-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+ Contributed by Geoffrey Keating <geoffk@ozemail.com.au>
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+/* The basic design here is from
+ Shmuel Gal and Boris Bachelis, "An Accurate Elementary Mathematical
+ Library for the IEEE Floating Point Standard", ACM Trans. Math. Soft.,
+ 17 (1), March 1991, pp. 26-45.
+ It has been slightly modified to compute 2^x instead of e^x, and for
+ single-precision.
+ */
+#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
+# define _GNU_SOURCE
+#endif
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <float.h>
+#include <ieee754.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <fenv.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <math_private.h>
+
+#include "t_exp2f.h"
+
+static const float TWOM100 = 7.88860905e-31;
+static const float TWO127 = 1.7014118346e+38;
+
+float
+__ieee754_exp2f (float x)
+{
+ static const float himark = (float) FLT_MAX_EXP;
+ static const float lomark = (float) (FLT_MIN_EXP - FLT_MANT_DIG - 1);
+
+ /* Check for usual case. */
+ if (isless (x, himark) && isgreaterequal (x, lomark))
+ {
+ static const float THREEp14 = 49152.0;
+ int tval, unsafe;
+ float rx, x22, result;
+ union ieee754_float ex2_u, scale_u;
+
+ if (fabsf (x) < FLT_EPSILON / 4.0f)
+ return 1.0f + x;
+
+ {
+ SET_RESTORE_ROUND_NOEXF (FE_TONEAREST);
+
+ /* 1. Argument reduction.
+ Choose integers ex, -128 <= t < 128, and some real
+ -1/512 <= x1 <= 1/512 so that
+ x = ex + t/512 + x1.
+
+ First, calculate rx = ex + t/256. */
+ rx = x + THREEp14;
+ rx -= THREEp14;
+ x -= rx; /* Compute x=x1. */
+ /* Compute tval = (ex*256 + t)+128.
+ Now, t = (tval mod 256)-128 and ex=tval/256 [that's mod, NOT %;
+ and /-round-to-nearest not the usual c integer /]. */
+ tval = (int) (rx * 256.0f + 128.0f);
+
+ /* 2. Adjust for accurate table entry.
+ Find e so that
+ x = ex + t/256 + e + x2
+ where -7e-4 < e < 7e-4, and
+ (float)(2^(t/256+e))
+ is accurate to one part in 2^-64. */
+
+ /* 'tval & 255' is the same as 'tval%256' except that it's always
+ positive.
+ Compute x = x2. */
+ x -= __exp2f_deltatable[tval & 255];
+
+ /* 3. Compute ex2 = 2^(t/255+e+ex). */
+ ex2_u.f = __exp2f_atable[tval & 255];
+ tval >>= 8;
+ /* x2 is an integer multiple of 2^-30; avoid intermediate
+ underflow from the calculation of x22 * x. */
+ unsafe = abs(tval) >= -FLT_MIN_EXP - 32;
+ ex2_u.ieee.exponent += tval >> unsafe;
+ scale_u.f = 1.0;
+ scale_u.ieee.exponent += tval - (tval >> unsafe);
+
+ /* 4. Approximate 2^x2 - 1, using a second-degree polynomial,
+ with maximum error in [-2^-9 - 2^-14, 2^-9 + 2^-14]
+ less than 1.3e-10. */
+
+ x22 = (.24022656679f * x + .69314736128f) * ex2_u.f;
+ }
+
+ /* 5. Return (2^x2-1) * 2^(t/512+e+ex) + 2^(t/512+e+ex). */
+ result = x22 * x + ex2_u.f;
+
+ if (!unsafe)
+ return result;
+ else
+ {
+ result *= scale_u.f;
+ math_check_force_underflow_nonneg (result);
+ return result;
+ }
+ }
+ /* Exceptional cases: */
+ else if (isless (x, himark))
+ {
+ if (isinf (x))
+ /* e^-inf == 0, with no error. */
+ return 0;
+ else
+ /* Underflow */
+ return TWOM100 * TWOM100;
+ }
+ else
+ /* Return x, if x is a NaN or Inf; or overflow, otherwise. */
+ return TWO127*x;
+}
+strong_alias (__ieee754_exp2f, __exp2f_finite)