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+/* Bug 20116: Test rapid creation of detached threads.
+ Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
+ not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+/* The goal of the test is to trigger a failure if the parent touches
+ any part of the thread descriptor after the detached thread has
+ exited. We test this by creating many detached threads with large
+ stacks. The stacks quickly fill the the stack cache and subsequent
+ threads will start to cause the thread stacks to be immediately
+ unmapped to satisfy the stack cache max. With the stacks being
+ unmapped the parent's read of any part of the thread descriptor will
+ trigger a segfault. That segfault is what we are trying to cause,
+ since any segfault is a defect in the implementation. */
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <support/xthread.h>
+
+/* Number of threads to create. */
+enum { threads_to_create = 100000 };
+
+/* Number of threads which should spawn other threads. */
+enum { creator_threads = 2 };
+
+/* Counter of threads created so far. This is incremented by all the
+ running creator threads. */
+static unsigned threads_created;
+
+/* Thread callback which does nothing, so that the thread exits
+ immediatedly. */
+static void *
+do_nothing (void *arg)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Attribute indicating that the thread should be created in a detached
+ fashion. */
+static pthread_attr_t detached;
+
+/* Barrier to synchronize initialization. */
+static pthread_barrier_t barrier;
+
+static void *
+creator_thread (void *arg)
+{
+ int ret;
+ xpthread_barrier_wait (&barrier);
+
+ while (true)
+ {
+ pthread_t thr;
+ /* Thread creation will fail if the kernel does not free old
+ threads quickly enough, so we do not report errors. */
+ ret = pthread_create (&thr, &detached, do_nothing, NULL);
+ if (ret == 0 && __atomic_add_fetch (&threads_created, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
+ >= threads_to_create)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+ /* Limit the size of the process, so that memory allocation will
+ fail without impacting the entire system. */
+ {
+ struct rlimit limit;
+ if (getrlimit (RLIMIT_AS, &limit) != 0)
+ {
+ printf ("FAIL: getrlimit (RLIMIT_AS) failed: %m\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ /* This limit, 800MB, is just a heuristic. Any value can be
+ picked. */
+ long target = 800 * 1024 * 1024;
+ if (limit.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY || limit.rlim_cur > target)
+ {
+ limit.rlim_cur = target;
+ if (setrlimit (RLIMIT_AS, &limit) != 0)
+ {
+ printf ("FAIL: setrlimit (RLIMIT_AS) failed: %m\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ xpthread_attr_init (&detached);
+
+ xpthread_attr_setdetachstate (&detached, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
+
+ /* A large thread stack seems beneficial for reproducing a race
+ condition in detached thread creation. The goal is to reach the
+ limit of the runtime thread stack cache such that the detached
+ thread's stack is unmapped after exit and causes a segfault when
+ the parent reads the thread descriptor data stored on the the
+ unmapped stack. */
+ xpthread_attr_setstacksize (&detached, 16 * 1024 * 1024);
+
+ xpthread_barrier_init (&barrier, NULL, creator_threads);
+
+ pthread_t threads[creator_threads];
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < creator_threads; ++i)
+ threads[i] = xpthread_create (NULL, creator_thread, NULL);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < creator_threads; ++i)
+ xpthread_join (threads[i]);
+
+ xpthread_attr_destroy (&detached);
+
+ xpthread_barrier_destroy (&barrier);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#include <support/test-driver.c>