summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/timezone
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorUlrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>1998-02-15 19:31:34 +0000
committerUlrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>1998-02-15 19:31:34 +0000
commit14ea22e96c0b6fce54e2451c69c96c429177b62c (patch)
tree4fa8964f6ae07342ee56de737e944c60f6a4cf63 /timezone
parentdc30f461575342ffeb6c0f2d5931493c1c3a91c0 (diff)
downloadglibc-14ea22e96c0b6fce54e2451c69c96c429177b62c.tar.gz
Update.
1998-02-15 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * nss/nsswitch.c (__nss_lookup): Return 1 if this was the last module. * nss/getXXent_r.c: If no more module is found don't try to call setXXent functions but leave unsuccessfully. * malloc/obstack.h: Cleanups. * sysdeps/wordsize-32/stdint.h: New file. * sysdeps/wordsize-64/stdint.h: New file. * sysdeps/generic/stdint.h: New file. * sysdeps/wordsize-32/inttypes.h: Adopt to use stdint.h. * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h: Likewise. * stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add stdint.h. 1998-02-03 Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> * malloc/obstack.h (PTR_INT_TYPE): Use __PTRDIFF_TYPE__ if available. 1998-02-13 17:59 Zack Weinberg <zack@rabi.phys.columbia.edu> * timezone: New directory. * time/README, time/africa, time/antarctica, time/asia, time/australasia, time/backward, time/checktab.awk, time/etcetera, time/europe, time/factory, time/ialloc.c, time/iso3166.tab, time/leapseconds, time/northamerica, time/pacificnew, time/private.h, time/scheck.c, time/solar87, time/solar88, time/solar89, time/southamerica, time/systemv, time/test-tz.c, time/tzfile.h, time/tzselect.ksh, time/yearistype, time/zdump.c, time/zic.c, time/zone.tab: Moved to timezone. * time/tzfile.c: Include tzfile.h from timezone subdir. * time/tzset.c: Likewise. * time/Makefile: Cut out all code relating to timezones... * timezone/Makefile: ...and paste it in here. * Makefile (subdirs): Add timezone. 1998-02-13 18:45 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.org> * libc.map (_sys_nerr): Added. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/errlist.c (_sys_nerr): Make it versioned symbol. 1998-02-15 17:16 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/socket.h: Define PF_KEY and pseudo_AF_KEY instead of pseudo_PF_KEY and AF_KEY. Reported by Craig Metz <cmetz@inner.net>. 1998-01-22 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * nss/nss_files/files-parse.c (LOOKUP_NAME_CASE): Use __strcasecmp instead of strcasecmp. * nss/nss_files/files-alias.c (get_next_alias): Likewise. * wctype/wctype.h (_ISwbit): Avoid warning with gcc before 2.8. 1998-02-15 16:55 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * socket/sys/socket.h (setsockopt): Make OPTVAL parameter const. Patch by Dean Gaudet <dgaudet@arctic.org>. 1998-02-15 16:53 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/generic/Dist: Add getresgid.c and getresuid.c. 1998-02-15 10:49 Zack Weinberg <zack@rabi.phys.columbia.edu> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/poll.c: If compiled against a kernel with no poll syscall, just include the BSD version. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getresuid.c: If compiled against a kernel without the syscall, include the stub version. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getresgid.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/getresuid.c: New file. * sysdeps/generic/getresgid.c: New file. 1998-02-15 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * stdio-common/vfscanf.c: Correct last change a bit.
Diffstat (limited to 'timezone')
-rw-r--r--timezone/Makefile196
-rw-r--r--timezone/README14
-rw-r--r--timezone/africa605
-rw-r--r--timezone/antarctica227
-rw-r--r--timezone/asia1017
-rw-r--r--timezone/australasia927
-rw-r--r--timezone/backward84
-rw-r--r--timezone/checktab.awk152
-rw-r--r--timezone/etcetera59
-rw-r--r--timezone/europe2339
-rw-r--r--timezone/factory8
-rw-r--r--timezone/ialloc.c81
-rw-r--r--timezone/iso3166.tab257
-rw-r--r--timezone/leapseconds43
-rw-r--r--timezone/northamerica1345
-rw-r--r--timezone/pacificnew26
-rw-r--r--timezone/private.h265
-rw-r--r--timezone/scheck.c59
-rw-r--r--timezone/solar87388
-rw-r--r--timezone/solar88388
-rw-r--r--timezone/solar89393
-rw-r--r--timezone/southamerica555
-rw-r--r--timezone/systemv35
-rw-r--r--timezone/test-tz.c57
-rw-r--r--timezone/tzfile.h188
-rw-r--r--timezone/tzselect.ksh289
-rwxr-xr-xtimezone/yearistype26
-rw-r--r--timezone/zdump.c372
-rw-r--r--timezone/zic.c2212
-rw-r--r--timezone/zone.tab371
30 files changed, 12978 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/timezone/Makefile b/timezone/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f4cfa84cb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/timezone/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+# Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+# License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# Library General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+# License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
+# write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+# Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+#
+# Makefile for timezone information
+#
+subdir := timezone
+
+distribute := tzfile.h private.h scheck.c ialloc.c yearistype \
+ iso3166.tab zone.tab tzselect.ksh checktab.awk \
+ README
+
+extra-objs := scheck.o ialloc.o
+
+others := zdump zic
+tests := test-tz
+
+tzbases := africa antarctica asia australasia europe northamerica \
+ southamerica etcetera factory systemv \
+ solar87 solar88 solar89
+tzlinks := backward
+tzfiles := $(tzbases) $(tzlinks)
+# pacificnew doesn't compile; if it is to be used, it should be included in
+# northamerica.
+distribute += $(tzfiles) leapseconds pacificnew simplebackw
+
+install-sbin := zic zdump
+
+generated-dirs = testdata
+
+all: # Make this the default target; it will be defined in Rules.
+
+include ../Makeconfig # Get objpfx defined so we can use it below.
+
+# z.* use this variable.
+define nl
+
+
+endef
+ifneq ($(no_deps),t)
+-include $(addprefix $(objpfx)z.,$(tzfiles))
+endif
+
+# Make these absolute file names.
+installed-localtime-file := $(firstword $(filter /%,$(inst_localtime-file)) \
+ $(addprefix $(inst_zonedir)/, \
+ $(localtime-file)))
+installed-posixrules-file := $(firstword $(filter /%,$(posixrules-file)) \
+ $(addprefix $(inst_zonedir)/, \
+ $(posixrules-file)))
+
+ifeq ($(cross-compiling),no)
+# Don't try to install the zoneinfo files since we can't run zic.
+install-others = $(addprefix $(inst_zonedir)/,$(zonenames) \
+ $(zonenames:%=posix/%) \
+ $(zonenames:%=right/%)) \
+ $(installed-localtime-file) $(installed-posixrules-file)
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(have-ksh),yes)
+install-others += $(inst_zonedir)/iso3166.tab $(inst_zonedir)/zone.tab
+install-bin += tzselect
+generated += tzselect
+endif
+
+include ../Rules
+
+
+$(tzfiles:%=$(objpfx)z.%): $(objpfx)z.%: % Makefile
+# Kludge alert: we use an implicit rule (in what we are generating here)
+# because that is the only way to tell Make that the one command builds all
+# the files.
+# The extra kludge for the $(tzlinks) files is necessary since running zic
+# this file requires all other files to exist. Blech!
+ (echo 'define $*-zones' ;\
+ awk '$$1 == "Zone" { print $$2 } $$1 == "Link" { print $$3 }' $^ ;\
+ echo 'endef' ;\
+ echo '$*-zones := $$(subst $$(nl), ,$$($*-zones))' ;\
+ echo 'ifdef $*-zones' ;\
+ if test x$(findstring $*, $(tzlinks)) != x; then \
+ echo '$$(addprefix $$(inst_zonedir)/right/,$$($*-zones)): \';\
+ echo '$$(foreach t,$$(tzbases),$$(addprefix $$(inst_zonedir)/right/,
+$$($$t-zones)))' ;\
+ echo '$$(addprefix $$(inst_zonedir)/posix/,$$($*-zones)): \';\
+ echo '$$(foreach t,$$(tzbases),$$(addprefix $$(inst_zonedir)/posix/,
+$$($$t-zones)))' ;\
+ echo '$$(addprefix $$(inst_zonedir)/,$$($*-zones)): \' ;\
+ echo '$$(foreach t,$$(tzbases),$$(addprefix $$(inst_zonedir)/,$$($$t
+-zones)))' ;\
+ fi ;\
+ echo '$$(addprefix $$(inst_datadir)/zone%/right/,$$($*-zones)): \' ;\
+ echo '$< $$(objpfx)zic leapseconds yearistype' ;\
+ echo ' $$(tzcompile)' ;\
+ echo '$$(addprefix $$(inst_datadir)/zone%/posix/,$$($*-zones)): \' ;\
+ echo '$< $$(objpfx)zic /dev/null yearistype' ;\
+ echo ' $$(tzcompile)' ;\
+ echo '$$(addprefix $$(inst_datadir)/zone%/,$$($*-zones)): \' ;\
+ echo '$< $$(objpfx)zic $$(leapseconds) yearistype' ;\
+ echo ' $$(tzcompile)' ;\
+ echo 'endif' ;\
+ echo 'zonenames := $$(zonenames) $$($*-zones)' ;\
+ ) > $@.new
+ mv $@.new $@
+
+.PHONY: echo-zonenames
+echo-zonenames:
+ @echo 'Known zones: $(zonenames)'
+
+
+# We have to use `-d $(inst_zonedir)' to explictly tell zic where to
+# place the output files although $(zonedir) is compiled in. But the
+# user might have set $(install_root) on the command line of `make install'.
+zic-cmd = $(built-program-cmd) -d $(inst_zonedir)
+tzcompile = $(zic-cmd)$(target-zone-flavor) -L $(word 3,$^) \
+ -y $(dir $(word 4,$^))$(notdir $(word 4,$^)) $<
+
+# The source files specify the zone names relative to the -d directory,
+# so for the posix/ and right/ flavors we need to pass -d $(inst_zonedir)/posix
+# and the like. This magic extracts /posix or /right if it's the first
+# component after $(inst_zonedir) in the target name $@.
+target-zone-flavor = $(filter /posix /right, \
+ /$(firstword $(subst /, , \
+ $(patsubst $(inst_zonedir)/%,%,$@))))
+
+ifdef localtime
+$(installed-localtime-file): $(inst_zonedir)/$(localtime) $(objpfx)zic
+ $(make-target-directory)
+ if test -r $@; then \
+ echo Site timezone NOT reset to Factory.; \
+ else \
+ rm -f $@T; \
+ $(SHELL) $(..)/rellns-sh $< $@T; \
+ mv -f $@T $@; \
+ fi
+endif
+ifdef posixrules
+$(installed-posixrules-file): $(inst_zonedir)/$(posixrules) $(objpfx)zic
+ $(zic-cmd) -p $(posixrules)
+endif
+
+
+$(objpfx)zic: $(objpfx)scheck.o $(objpfx)ialloc.o
+
+tz-cflags = -DTZDIR='"$(zonedir)"' \
+ -DTZDEFAULT='"$(localtime-file)"' \
+ -DTZDEFRULES='"$(posixrules-file)"'
+
+CFLAGS-zdump.c = -Wno-strict-prototypes -DNOID
+CFLAGS-zic.c = -Wno-strict-prototypes -DNOID $(tz-cflags)
+CFLAGS-ialloc.c = -Wno-strict-prototypes -DNOID
+CFLAGS-scheck.c = -Wno-strict-prototypes -DNOID
+CFLAGS-tzfile.c = $(tz-cflags)
+CFLAGS-tzset.c = $(tz-cflags)
+
+# We have to make sure the data for testing the tz functions is available.
+$(objpfx)test-tz.out: $(addprefix $(objpfx)testdata/, America/New_York \
+ Etc/UTC UTC)
+
+$(objpfx)testdata/America/New_York: northamerica $(objpfx)zic \
+ $(leapseconds) yearistype
+ $(built-program-cmd) -d $(objpfx)testdata -L $(leapseconds) \
+ -y yearistype northamerica
+$(objpfx)testdata/Etc/UTC: etcetera $(objpfx)zic $(leapseconds) yearistype
+ $(built-program-cmd) -d $(objpfx)testdata -L $(leapseconds) \
+ -y yearistype etcetera
+$(objpfx)testdata/UTC: simplebackw $(objpfx)zic $(objpfx)testdata/Etc/UTC \
+ $(leapseconds) yearistype
+ $(built-program-cmd) -d $(objpfx)testdata -L $(leapseconds) \
+ -y yearistype simplebackw
+
+test-tz-ENV = TZDIR=$(objpfx)testdata
+
+
+$(objpfx)tzselect: tzselect.ksh $(common-objpfx)config.make
+ sed -e 's%@KSH@%$(KSH)%g' \
+ -e 's%@TZDIR@%$(zonedir)%g' < $< > $@.new
+ chmod 555 $@.new
+ mv -f $@.new $@
+
+$(addprefix $(inst_zonedir)/,iso3166.tab zone.tab): $(inst_zonedir)/%: %
+ $(do-install)
diff --git a/timezone/README b/timezone/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..009a7973bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/timezone/README
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+The files
+ zic.c zdump.c ialloc.c scheck.c tzfile.h
+ private.h tzselect.ksh checktab.awk
+come from the tzcode1998b package by Arthur David Olson et.al.
+
+The files
+ africa antarctica asia australasia europe
+ northamerica southamerica pacificnew etcetera factory
+ backward systemv solar87 solar88 solar89
+ iso3166.tab zone.tab leapseconds yearistype
+come from the tzdata1998b package by Arthur David Olson et.al.
+
+These packages may be found at ftp://elsie.nci.nih.gov/pub/. Commentary
+should be addressed to tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov.
diff --git a/timezone/africa b/timezone/africa
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8286e6f62f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/timezone/africa
@@ -0,0 +1,605 @@
+# @(#)africa 7.23
+
+# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
+# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
+# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
+
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1997-10-05):
+#
+# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
+# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (4th edition),
+# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1995).
+#
+# Gwillim Law <LAW@encmail.encompass.com> writes that a good source
+# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
+# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
+# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
+# of the IATA's data after 1990.
+#
+# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990,
+# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
+#
+# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
+# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
+# I found in the UCLA library.
+#
+# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
+# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude,
+# Oxford University Press (1980).
+#
+# Previous editions of this database used WAT, CAT, SAT, and EAT
+# for +0:00 through +3:00, respectively,
+# but Mark R V Murray <markm@iafrica.com> reports that
+# `SAST' is the official abbreviation for +2:00 in the country of South Africa,
+# `CAT' is commonly used for +2:00 in countries north of South Africa, and
+# `WAT' is probably the best name for +1:00, as the common phrase for
+# the area that includes Nigeria is ``West Africa''.
+# He has heard of ``Western Sahara Time'' for +0:00 but can find no reference.
+#
+# To make things confusing, `WAT' seems to have been used for -1:00 long ago;
+# I'd guess that this was because people needed _some_ name for -1:00,
+# and at the time, far west Africa was the only major land area in -1:00.
+# This usage is now obsolete, as the last use of -1:00 on the African
+# mainland seems to have been 1976 in Western Sahara.
+#
+# To summarize, the following abbreviations seem to have some currency:
+# -1:00 WAT West Africa Time (no longer used)
+# 0:00 GMT Greenwich Mean Time
+# 2:00 CAT Central Africa Time
+# 2:00 SAST South Africa Standard Time
+# and Murray suggests the following abbreviation:
+# 1:00 WAT West Africa Time
+# I realize that this leads to `WAT' being used for both -1:00 and 1:00
+# for times before 1976, but this is the best I can think of
+# until we get more information.
+#
+# I invented the following abbreviations; corrections are welcome!
+# 2:00 WAST West Africa Summer Time
+# 2:30 BEAT British East Africa Time (no longer used)
+# 2:45 BEAUT British East Africa Unified Time (no longer used)
+# 3:00 CAST Central Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
+# 3:00 SAST South Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
+# 3:00 EAT East Africa Time
+# 4:00 EAST East Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
+
+# Algeria
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Algeria 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Algeria 1916 1919 - Oct Sun<=7 23:00s 0 -
+Rule Algeria 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Algeria 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Algeria 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Algeria 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Algeria 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 -
+Rule Algeria 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Algeria 1921 only - Jun 21 23:00s 0 -
+Rule Algeria 1939 only - Sep 11 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Algeria 1939 only - Nov 19 1:00 0 -
+Rule Algeria 1944 1945 - Apr Mon<=7 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Algeria 1944 only - Oct 8 2:00 0 -
+Rule Algeria 1945 only - Sep 16 1:00 0 -
+Rule Algeria 1971 only - Apr 25 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Algeria 1971 only - Sep 26 23:00s 0 -
+Rule Algeria 1977 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Algeria 1977 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 -
+Rule Algeria 1978 only - Mar 24 1:00 1:00 S
+Rule Algeria 1978 only - Sep 22 3:00 0 -
+Rule Algeria 1980 only - Apr 25 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Algeria 1980 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 -
+# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Algiers 0:12:12 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
+ 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
+ 0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1940 Feb 25 2:00
+ 1:00 Algeria CE%sT 1946 Oct 7
+ 0:00 - WET 1956 Jan 29
+ 1:00 - CET 1963 Apr 14
+ 0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1977 Oct 21
+ 1:00 Algeria CE%sT 1979 Oct 26
+ 0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1981 May
+ 1:00 - CET
+
+# Angola
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Luanda 0:52:56 - LMT 1892
+ 0:52:04 - LMT 1911 May 26 # Luanda Mean Time?
+ 1:00 - WAT
+
+# Bassas da India
+# uninhabited
+
+# Benin
+# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1946, not 1934; go with Shanks.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Porto-Novo 0:10:28 - LMT 1912
+ 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
+ 1:00 - WAT
+
+# Botswana
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Gaborone 1:43:40 - LMT 1885
+ 2:00 - CAT 1943 Sep 19 2:00
+ 2:00 1:00 CAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
+ 2:00 - CAT
+
+# Burkina Faso
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Ouagadougou -0:06:04 - LMT 1912
+ 0:00 - GMT
+
+# Burundi
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Bujumbura 1:57:28 - LMT 1890
+ 2:00 - CAT
+
+# Cameroon
+# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1920; go with Shanks.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Douala 0:38:48 - LMT 1912
+ 1:00 - WAT
+
+# Cape Verde
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 - LMT 1907 # Praia
+ -2:00 - CVT 1942 Sep
+ -2:00 1:00 CVST 1945 Oct 15
+ -2:00 - CVT 1975 Nov 25 2:00
+ -1:00 - CVT
+
+# Central African Republic
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Bangui 1:14:20 - LMT 1912
+ 1:00 - WAT
+
+# Chad
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912
+ 1:00 - WAT 1979 Oct 14
+ 1:00 1:00 WAST 1980 Mar 8
+ 1:00 - WAT
+
+# Comoros
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Indian/Comoro 2:53:04 - LMT 1911 Jul # Moroni, Gran Comoro
+ 3:00 - EAT
+
+# Democratic Republic of Congo
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Kinshasa 1:01:12 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
+ 1:00 - WAT
+Zone Africa/Lubumbashi 1:49:52 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
+ 2:00 - CAT
+
+# Republic of the Congo
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Brazzaville 1:01:08 - LMT 1912
+ 1:00 - WAT
+
+# Cote D'Ivoire
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Abidjan -0:16:08 - LMT 1912
+ 0:00 - GMT
+
+# Djibouti
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Djibouti 2:52:36 - LMT 1911 Jul
+ 3:00 - EAT
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# Egypt
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Egypt 1940 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Egypt 1940 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Egypt 1941 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Egypt 1941 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
+Rule Egypt 1942 1944 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Egypt 1942 only - Oct 27 0:00 0 -
+Rule Egypt 1943 1945 - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Egypt 1945 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Egypt 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Egypt 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Egypt 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Egypt 1959 1981 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
+Rule Egypt 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
+Rule Egypt 1966 1994 - Oct 1 3:00 0 -
+Rule Egypt 1982 only - Jul 25 1:00 1:00 S
+Rule Egypt 1983 only - Jul 12 1:00 1:00 S
+Rule Egypt 1984 1988 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
+Rule Egypt 1989 only - May 6 1:00 1:00 S
+Rule Egypt 1990 1994 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
+# IATA (after 1990) says transitions are at 0:00; go with Shanks.
+Rule Egypt 1995 max - Apr lastFri 1:00 1:00 S
+Rule Egypt 1995 max - Sep lastFri 3:00 0 -
+
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:00 - LMT 1900 Oct
+ 2:00 Egypt EE%sT
+
+# Equatorial Guinea
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Malabo 0:35:08 - LMT 1912
+ 0:00 - GMT 1963 Dec 15
+ 1:00 - WAT
+
+# Eritrea
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Asmera 2:35:32 - LMT 1870
+ 2:35:32 - AMT 1890 # Asmera Mean Time
+ 2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT
+ 3:00 - EAT
+
+# Ethiopia
+# From Paul Eggert (1997-10-05):
+# Shanks writes that Ethiopia had six narrowly-spaced time zones between
+# 1870 and 1890, and that they merged to 38E50 (2:35:20) in 1890.
+# We'll guess that 38E50 is for Adis Dera.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa 2:34:48 - LMT 1870
+ 2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT
+ 3:00 - EAT
+
+# Europa Island
+# uninhabited
+
+# Gabon
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Libreville 0:37:48 - LMT 1912
+ 1:00 - WAT
+
+# Gambia
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Banjul -1:06:36 - LMT 1912
+ -1:06:36 - BMT 1935 # Banjul Mean Time
+ -1:00 - WAT 1964
+ 0:00 - GMT
+
+# Ghana
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+# Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to ``the present''; go with Shanks.
+Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 GHST
+Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 GMT
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Accra -0:00:52 - LMT 1918
+ 0:00 Ghana %s
+
+# Glorioso Is
+# uninhabited
+
+# Guinea
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Conakry -0:54:52 - LMT 1912
+ 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
+ -1:00 - WAT 1960
+ 0:00 - GMT
+
+# Guinea-Bissau
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Bissau -1:02:20 - LMT 1911 May 26
+ -1:00 - WAT 1975
+ 0:00 - GMT
+
+# Juan de Nova
+# uninhabited
+
+# Kenya
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Nairobi 2:27:16 - LMT 1928 Jul
+ 3:00 - EAT 1930
+ 2:30 - BEAT 1940
+ 2:45 - BEAUT 1960
+ 3:00 - EAT
+
+# Lesotho
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Maseru 1:50:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
+ 2:00 - SAST 1943 Sep 19 2:00
+ 2:00 1:00 SAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
+ 2:00 - SAST
+
+# Liberia
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
+# In 1972 Liberia was the last country to switch
+# from a UTC offset that was not a multiple of 15 minutes.
+# Howse reports that it was in honor of their president's birthday.
+# Shanks reports the date as May 1, whereas Howse reports Jan; go with Shanks.
+# For Liberia before 1972, Shanks reports -0:44, whereas Howse and Whitman
+# each report -0:44:30; go with the more precise figure.
+#
+# From Shanks, as corrected by Whitman:
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882
+ -0:43:08 - MMT 1919 Mar # Monrovia Mean Time
+ -0:44:30 - LRT 1972 May # Liberia Time
+ 0:00 - GMT
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# Libya
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Libya 1951 only - Oct 14 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Libya 1952 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Libya 1953 only - Oct 9 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Libya 1954 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Libya 1955 only - Sep 30 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Libya 1956 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Libya 1982 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Libya 1982 1985 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Libya 1985 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Libya 1986 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Libya 1986 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
+Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Libya 1987 1990 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Libya 1990 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Libya 1996 only - Mar 30 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Libya 1996 only - Sep 30 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Libya 1997 max - Mar lastThu 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Libya 1997 max - Oct Thu>=1 2:00s 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920
+ 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1959
+ 2:00 - EET 1982
+ 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1991
+ 2:00 - EET 1996 Mar 30 3:00
+ 1:00 Libya CE%sT
+
+# Madagascar
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Indian/Antananarivo 3:10:04 - LMT 1911 Jul
+ 3:00 - EAT 1954 Feb 27 23:00s
+ 3:00 1:00 EAST 1954 May 29 23:00s
+ 3:00 - EAT
+
+# Malawi
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Blantyre 2:20:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
+ 2:00 - CAT
+
+# Mali
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Bamako -0:32:00 - LMT 1912
+ 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
+ -1:00 - WAT 1960 Jun 20
+ 0:00 - GMT
+# no longer different from Bamako, but too famous to omit
+Zone Africa/Timbuktu -0:12:04 - LMT 1912
+ 0:00 - GMT
+
+# Mauritania
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Nouakchott -1:03:48 - LMT 1912
+ 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
+ -1:00 - WAT 1960 Nov 28
+ 0:00 - GMT
+
+# Mauritius
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
+ 4:00 - MUT # Mauritius Time
+# Agalega Is, Rodriguez
+# no information; probably like Indian/Mauritius
+
+# Mayotte
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Indian/Mayotte 3:00:56 - LMT 1911 Jul # Mamoutzou
+ 3:00 - EAT
+
+# Morocco
+# See the `europe' file for Spanish Morocco (Africa/Ceuta).
+# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Morocco 1939 only - Nov 19 0:00 0 -
+Rule Morocco 1940 only - Feb 25 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Morocco 1945 only - Nov 18 0:00 0 -
+Rule Morocco 1950 only - Jun 11 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Morocco 1950 only - Oct 29 0:00 0 -
+Rule Morocco 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S
+Rule Morocco 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Morocco 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Morocco 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Morocco 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Morocco 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Morocco 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
+Rule Morocco 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Morocco 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Casablanca -0:30:20 - LMT 1913 Oct 26
+ 0:00 Morocco WE%sT 1984 Mar 16
+ 1:00 - CET 1986
+ 0:00 - WET
+# Western Sahara
+Zone Africa/El_Aaiun -0:52:48 - LMT 1934 Jan
+ -1:00 - WAT 1976 Apr 14
+ 0:00 - WET
+
+# Mozambique
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Maputo 2:10:20 - LMT 1903 Mar
+ 2:00 - CAT
+
+# Namibia
+# Shanks says DST transitions are at 0:00; go with IATA.
+# The 1994-04-03 transition is from Shanks.
+# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Namibia 1994 max - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Namibia 1995 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Windhoek 1:08:24 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
+ 1:30 - SWAT 1903 Mar # SW Africa Time
+ 2:00 - SAST 1942 Sep 20 2:00
+ 2:00 1:00 SAST 1943 Mar 21 2:00
+ 2:00 - SAST 1990 Mar 21 # independence
+ 2:00 - CAT 1994 Apr 3
+ 1:00 Namibia WA%sT
+
+# Niger
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Niamey 0:08:28 - LMT 1912
+ -1:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
+ 0:00 - GMT 1960
+ 1:00 - WAT
+
+# Nigeria
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Lagos 0:13:36 - LMT 1919 Sep
+ 1:00 - WAT
+
+# Reunion
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis
+ 4:00 - RET # Reunion Time
+
+# Rwanda
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Kigali 2:00:16 - LMT 1935 Jun
+ 2:00 - CAT
+
+# St Helena
+# From Paul Eggert (1997-10-05):
+# Shanks says St Helena was 1W26 (-0:05:44) from 1890 to 1951,
+# but this is most likely a typo for 5W42, the longitude of Jamestown.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Atlantic/St_Helena -0:22:48 - LMT 1890 # Jamestown
+ -0:22:48 - JMT 1951 # Jamestown Mean Time
+ 0:00 - GMT
+# The other parts of the St Helena territory are similar:
+# Tristan da Cunha: on GMT, say Whitman and the CIA
+# Ascension: on GMT, says usno1995 and the CIA
+# Gough (scientific station since 1955): on GMT, says the CIA
+# Inaccessible, Nightingale: no information, but probably GMT
+
+# Sao Tome and Principe
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884
+ -0:36:32 - LMT 1912 # Lisbon Mean Time
+ 0:00 - GMT
+
+# Senegal
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Dakar -1:09:44 - LMT 1912
+ -1:00 - WAT 1941 Jun
+ 0:00 - GMT
+
+# Seychelles
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Indian/Mahe 3:41:48 - LMT 1906 Jun # Victoria
+ 4:00 - SCT # Seychelles Time
+
+# Sierra Leone
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+# Whitman gives Mar 31 - Aug 31 for 1931 on; go with Shanks.
+Rule SL 1935 1942 - Jun 1 0:00 0:40 SLST
+Rule SL 1935 1942 - Oct 1 0:00 0 WAT
+Rule SL 1957 1962 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 SLST
+Rule SL 1957 1962 - Sep 1 0:00 0 GMT
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Freetown -0:53:00 - LMT 1882
+ -0:53:00 - FMT 1913 Jun # Freetown Mean Time
+ -1:00 SL %s 1957
+ 0:00 SL %s
+
+# Somalia
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Mogadishu 3:01:28 - LMT 1893 Nov
+ 3:00 - EAT 1931
+ 2:30 - BEAT 1957
+ 3:00 - EAT
+
+# South Africa
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule SA 1942 1943 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 -
+Rule SA 1943 1944 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Johannesburg 1:52:00 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
+ 1:30 - SAST 1903 Mar
+ 2:00 SA SAST
+# Shanks erroneously claims that most of South Africa switched to 1:00
+# on 1994-04-03 at 00:00.
+#
+# Marion and Prince Edward Is
+# weather station since 1947
+# no information
+
+# Sudan
+# From Michael Ross <mross@antigone.com> (1995-11-15):
+# Sudan no longer observes any form of daylight time change.
+# I verified this today by telephone with the Sudan Mission to the
+# United Nations: 212-573-6033
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Sudan 1970 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Sudan 1970 1985 - Oct 15 0:00 0 -
+Rule Sudan 1971 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Sudan 1972 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Khartoum 2:10:08 - LMT 1931
+ 2:00 Sudan CA%sT
+
+# Swaziland
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Mbabane 2:04:24 - LMT 1903 Mar
+ 2:00 - SAST
+
+# Tanzania
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Dar_es_Salaam 2:37:08 - LMT 1931
+ 3:00 - EAT 1948
+ 2:45 - BEAUT 1961
+ 3:00 - EAT
+
+# Togo
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Lome 0:04:52 - LMT 1893
+ 0:00 - GMT
+
+# Tromelin
+# uninhabited
+
+# Tunisia
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 -
+Rule Tunisia 1940 only - Feb 25 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Tunisia 1941 only - Oct 6 0:00 0 -
+Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Mar 9 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 -
+Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 17 2:00 0 -
+Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 25 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 -
+Rule Tunisia 1944 1945 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Tunisia 1944 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
+Rule Tunisia 1945 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
+Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Apr 30 0:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Sep 24 0:00s 0 -
+Rule Tunisia 1978 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Tunisia 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 -
+Rule Tunisia 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Tunisia 1988 1990 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 -
+Rule Tunisia 1989 only - Mar 26 0:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Tunisia 1990 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
+# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
+# Shanks says the 1911 switch occurred on Mar 9; go with Howse's Mar 11.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Tunis 0:40:44 - LMT 1881 May 12
+ 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
+ 1:00 Tunisia CE%sT
+
+# Uganda
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Kampala 2:09:40 - LMT 1928 Jul
+ 3:00 - EAT 1930
+ 2:30 - BEAT 1948
+ 2:45 - BEAUT 1957
+ 3:00 - EAT
+
+# Zambia
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Lusaka 1:53:08 - LMT 1903 Mar
+ 2:00 - CAT
+
+# Zimbabwe
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Harare 2:04:12 - LMT 1903 Mar
+ 2:00 - CAT
diff --git a/timezone/antarctica b/timezone/antarctica
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1e6e73eff2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/timezone/antarctica
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+# @(#)antarctica 7.12
+
+# From Paul Eggert (1997-03-28):
+# To keep things manageable, we list only locations occupied year-round;
+# see
+# <a href="http://earth.agu.org/amen/nations.html">
+# Antarctic Activities of Member Nations of the Antarctic Treaty (1996-05-24)
+# </a>
+# and
+# <a href="http://www.spri.cam.ac.uk/bob/periant.htm">
+# Summary of the Peri-Antarctic Islands (1996-09-05)
+# </a>
+# for information.
+# Unless otherwise specified, we have no time zone information.
+#
+# Except for the French entries,
+# I made up all time zone abbreviations mentioned here; corrections welcome!
+# FORMAT is `___' and GMTOFF is 0 for locations while uninhabited.
+
+# These rules are stolen from the `southamerica' file.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule ArgAQ 1964 1966 - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule ArgAQ 1964 1966 - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule ArgAQ 1967 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule ArgAQ 1967 1968 - Oct Sun<=7 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule ArgAQ 1968 1969 - Apr Sun<=7 0:00 0 -
+Rule ArgAQ 1974 only - Jan 23 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule ArgAQ 1974 only - May 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule ArgAQ 1974 1976 - Oct Sun<=7 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule ArgAQ 1975 1977 - Apr Sun<=7 0:00 0 -
+Rule ChileAQ 1969 max - Oct Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule ChileAQ 1970 max - Mar Sun>=9 0:00 0 -
+
+
+# Argentina - 6 year-round bases
+# General Belgrano II
+# 5 others
+
+# Australia - territories
+# Heard Island, McDonald Islands (uninhabited)
+#
+# year-round bases
+# Casey, Bailey Peninsula, since 1969
+# Davis, Vestfold Hills, since 1957-01-13 (except 1965-01 - 1969-02)
+# Mawson, Holme Bay, since 1954-02-13
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Antarctica/Casey 0 - ___ 1969
+ 8:00 - WST # Western (Aus) Standard Time
+#Zone Antartica/Davis unknown
+Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - ___ 1954 Feb 13
+ 6:00 - MAWT # Mawson Time
+# References:
+# <a href="http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/casey/casey_aws.html">
+# http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/casey/casey_aws.html (1996-07-15)
+# </a>
+# <a href="http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/mawson/video.html">
+# http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/mawson/video.html (1996-04-19)
+# </a>
+
+# Brazil - year-round base
+# Ferraz, King George Island, since 1983/4
+
+# Chile - 4 year-round bases
+
+# China - year-round bases
+# Great Wall, King George Island, since 1985-02-20
+# Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, since 1989-02-26
+
+# Finland - year-round base
+# Aboa, Queen Maud Land, since 1988
+
+# France - year-round bases
+#
+# From Antoine Leca <Antoine.Leca@Renault.FR> (1997-01-20):
+# Time data are from Nicole Pailleau at the IFRTP
+# (French Institute for Polar Research and Technology).
+# She confirms that French Southern Territories and Terre Adelie bases
+# don't observe daylight saving time, even if Terre Adelie supplies came
+# from Tasmania.
+#
+# French Southern Territories with year-round inhabitants
+#
+# Martin-de-Vivies Base, Amsterdam Island, -374105+0773155, since 1950
+# Alfred-Faure Base, Crozet Islands, -462551+0515152, since 1964
+# Port-aux-Francais, Kerguelen Islands, -492110+0701303, since 1951;
+# a whaling and sealing station operated 1908-14, 1920-29, and 1951-56
+#
+# St Paul Island - near Amsterdam, uninhabited since 1931
+#
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Indian/Kerguelen 0 - ___ 1950 # Port-aux-Francais
+ 5:00 - TFT # ISO code TF Time
+#
+# year-round base in the main continent
+# Dumont-d'Urville, Terre Adelie (Adelie Land), -6640+14001, since 1956-11
+#
+# Another base at Port-Martin, 50km east, began operation in 1947.
+# It was destroyed by fire on 1952-01-14.
+#
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Antarctica/DumontDUrville 0 - ___ 1947
+ 10:00 - PMT 1952 Jan 14 # Port-Martin Time
+ 0 - ___ 1956 Nov
+ 10:00 - DDUT # Dumont-d'Urville Time
+# Reference:
+# <a href="http://www.icair.iac.org.nz/science/reports/fr/IFRTP.html">
+# Support and Development of Polar Research and Technology (1996-09-10)
+# </a>
+
+
+# Germany - year-round base
+# Georg von Neumayer
+
+# India - year-round base
+# Dakshin Gangotri
+
+# Japan - year-round bases
+# Dome Fuji
+# Syowa
+
+# S Korea - year-round base
+# King Sejong, King George Island, since 1988
+
+# New Zealand - claims
+# Balleny Islands (never inhabited)
+# Scott Island (never inhabited)
+#
+# year-round base
+# Scott, Ross Island, since 1957-01, is like Antarctica/McMurdo.
+#
+# These rules for New Zealand are stolen from the `australasia' file.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule NZAQ 1974 only - Nov 3 2:00s 1:00 D
+Rule NZAQ 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
+Rule NZAQ 1989 only - Oct 8 2:00s 1:00 D
+Rule NZAQ 1990 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
+Rule NZAQ 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00s 0 S
+Rule NZAQ 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
+Rule NZAQ 1990 max - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S
+
+# Norway - territories
+# Bouvet (never inhabited)
+#
+# claims
+# Peter I Island (never inhabited)
+
+# Poland - year-round base
+# Arctowski, King George Island, since 1977
+
+# Russia - year-round bases
+# Bellingshausen, King George Island
+# Mirny
+# Molodezhnaya
+# Novolazarevskaya
+# Vostok
+
+# S Africa - year-round bases
+# Marion Island
+# Sanae
+
+# UK
+#
+# British Antarctic Territories (BAT) claims
+# South Orkney Islands
+# scientific station from 1903
+# whaling station at Signy I 1920-1926
+# South Shetland Islands
+# whaling station at Deception I 1912-1931
+# scientific station from 1943
+#
+# year-round bases
+# Halley, Coates Land, -7535-2619, since 1956-01-06
+# Rothera, Adelaide Island, -6734-6808, since 1976-12-01
+
+# Uruguay - year round base
+# Artigas, King George Island
+
+# USA - year-round bases
+#
+# Palmer, Anvers Island, since 1965 (moved 2 miles in 1968)
+#
+# From Ethan Dicks <erd@mcmsun5.mcmurdo.gov> (1996-10-06):
+# It keeps the same time as Punta Arenas, Chile, because, just like us
+# and the South Pole, that's the other end of their supply line....
+# I verified with someone who was there that since 1980,
+# Palmer has followed Chile. Prior to that, before the Falklands War,
+# Palmer used to be supplied from Argentina.
+#
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Antarctica/Palmer 0 - ___ 1965
+ -4:00 ArgAQ AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
+ -3:00 ArgAQ AR%sT 1982 May
+ -4:00 ChileAQ CL%sT
+#
+#
+# McMurdo, Ross Island, since 1956
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Antarctica/McMurdo 0 - ___ 1956
+ 12:00 NZAQ NZ%sT
+#
+# Amundsen-Scott, South Pole, since 1957-01-23
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
+# Normally it wouldn't have a separate entry, since it's like the
+# larger Antarctica/McMurdo since 1970, but it's too famous to omit.
+#
+# From Chris Carrier <72157.3334@CompuServe.COM> (1996-06-27):
+# Siple, the first commander of the South Pole station,
+# stated that he would have liked to have kept GMT at the station,
+# but that he found it more convenient to keep GMT+12
+# as supplies for the station were coming from McMurdo Sound,
+# which was on GMT+12 because New Zealand was on GMT+12 all year
+# at that time (1957). (Source: Siple's book 90 degrees SOUTH.)
+#
+# From Susan Smith
+# <a href="http://www.cybertours.com/whs/pole10.html">
+# http://www.cybertours.com/whs/pole10.html (1995-11-13 16:24:56 +1300):
+# </a>
+# We use the same time as McMurdo does.
+# And they use the same time as Christchurch, NZ does....
+# One last quirk about South Pole time.
+# All the electric clocks are usually wrong.
+# Something about the generators running at 60.1hertz or something
+# makes all of the clocks run fast. So every couple of days,
+# we have to go around and set them back 5 minutes or so.
+# Maybe if we let them run fast all of the time, we'd get to leave here sooner!!
+#
+Link Antarctica/McMurdo Antarctica/South_Pole
diff --git a/timezone/asia b/timezone/asia
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c7180eb408
--- /dev/null
+++ b/timezone/asia
@@ -0,0 +1,1017 @@
+# @(#)asia 7.35
+
+# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
+# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
+# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
+
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22):
+#
+# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
+# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
+# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
+# Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below.
+#
+# Gwillim Law <LAW@encmail.encompass.com> writes that a good source
+# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
+# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
+# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
+# of the IATA's data after 1990.
+#
+# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990,
+# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
+#
+# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
+# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
+# I found in the UCLA library.
+#
+# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
+# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude,
+# Oxford University Press (1980).
+#
+# I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table;
+# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
+# Corrections are welcome!
+# std dst
+# LMT Local Mean Time
+# 2:00 EET EEST Eastern European Time
+# 2:00 IST IDT Israel
+# 3:00 AST ADT Arabia*
+# 4:00 GST Gulf*
+# 5:30 IST India
+# 7:00 ICT Indochina*
+# 8:00 CST China
+# 9:00 JST Japan
+# 9:00 KST Korea
+# 9:30 CST (Australian) Central Standard Time
+#
+# See the `europe' file for Russia and Turkey in Asia.
+
+# From Guy Harris:
+# Incorporates data for Singapore from Robert Elz' asia 1.1, as well as
+# additional information from Tom Yap, Sun Microsystems Intercontinental
+# Technical Support (including a page from the Official Airline Guide -
+# Worldwide Edition). The names for time zones are guesses.
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# These rules are stolen from the `europe' file.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule EUAsia 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 S
+Rule EUAsia 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0 -
+Rule E-EurAsia 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule E-EurAsia 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
+Rule E-EurAsia 1996 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 -
+Rule RussiaAsia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule RussiaAsia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule RussiaAsia 1984 1991 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+Rule RussiaAsia 1985 1991 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule RussiaAsia 1992 only - Mar lastSat 23:00 1:00 S
+Rule RussiaAsia 1992 only - Sep lastSat 23:00 0 -
+Rule RussiaAsia 1993 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule RussiaAsia 1993 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+Rule RussiaAsia 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+
+# Afghanistan
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Kabul 4:36:48 - LMT 1890
+ 4:00 - AFT 1945
+ 4:30 - AFT
+
+# Armenia
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-05-04):
+# Shanks has Yerevan switching to 3:00 (with Russian DST) in spring 1991,
+# but usno1995 has Armenia at 4:00 (with DST), and Edgar Der-Danieliantz
+# <edd@AIC.NET> reported today that Yerevan probably won't use DST this year,
+# though it did use DST in 1995. We guess Yerevan stayed in sync with Moscow
+# between 1990 and 1995, but stopped using DST in 1996.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Armenia 1991 1995 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Armenia 1991 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Yerevan 2:58:00 - LMT 1924 May 2
+ 3:00 - YERT 1957 Mar # Yerevan Time
+ 4:00 RussiaAsia YER%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 3:00 1:00 YERST 1991 Sep 23 # independence
+ 3:00 Armenia AM%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s # Armenia Time
+ 4:00 Armenia AM%sT
+
+# Azerbaijan
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Baku 3:19:24 - LMT 1924 May 2
+ 3:00 - BAKT 1957 Mar # Baku Time
+ 4:00 RussiaAsia BAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 3:00 1:00 BAKST 1991 Aug 30 # independence
+ 3:00 RussiaAsia AZ%sT 1992 Sep lastSun 2:00s
+ 4:00 - AZT 1996 # Azerbaijan time
+ 4:00 EUAsia AZ%sT
+
+# Bahrain
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Bahrain 3:22:20 - LMT 1920 # Al-Manamah
+ 4:00 - GST 1972 Jun
+ 3:00 - AST
+
+# Bangladesh
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Dacca 6:01:40 - LMT 1890
+ 5:53:20 - HMT 1941 Oct # Howrah Mean Time?
+ 6:30 - BURT 1942 May 15 # Burma Time
+ 5:30 - IST 1942 Sep
+ 6:30 - BURT 1951 Sep 30
+ 6:00 - DACT 1971 Mar 26 # Dacca Time
+ 6:00 - BDT # Bangladesh Time
+
+# Bhutan
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Thimbu 5:58:36 - LMT 1947 Aug 15
+ 5:30 - IST 1987 Oct
+ 6:00 - BTT # Bhutan Time
+
+# British Indian Ocean Territory
+# From Whitman:
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Indian/Chagos 5:00 - IOT # BIOT Time
+
+# Brunei
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Brunei 7:39:40 - LMT 1926 Mar # Bandar Seri Begawan
+ 7:30 - BNT 1933
+ 8:00 - BNT
+
+# Burma / Myanmar
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Rangoon 6:24:40 - LMT 1880 # or Yangon
+ 6:24:36 - RMT 1920 # Rangoon Mean Time?
+ 6:30 - BURT 1942 May # Burma Time
+ 9:00 - JST 1945 May 3
+ 6:30 - MMT # Myanmar Time
+
+# Cambodia
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Phnom_Penh 6:59:40 - LMT 1906 Jun 9
+ 7:06:20 - SMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT?
+ 7:00 - ICT 1912 May
+ 8:00 - ICT 1931 May
+ 7:00 - ICT
+
+# People's Republic of China
+
+# From Guy Harris:
+# People's Republic of China. Yes, they really have only one time zone.
+
+# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
+# No they don't. See TIME mag, 1986-02-17 p.52. Even though
+# China is across 4 physical time zones, before Feb 1, 1986 only the
+# Peking (Bejing) time zone was recognized. Since that date, China
+# has two of 'em -- Peking's and Urumqi (named after the capital of
+# the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region). I don't know about DST for it.
+#
+# . . .I just deleted the DST table and this editor makes it too
+# painful to suck in another copy.. So, here is what I have for
+# DST start/end dates for Peking's time zone (info from AP):
+#
+# 1986 May 4 - Sept 14
+# 1987 mid-April - ??
+
+# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19):
+# CHINA 8 H AHEAD OF UTC ALL OF CHINA, INCL TAIWAN
+# CHINA 9 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 17 - SEP 10
+
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19):
+# Shanks writes that China has had a single time zone since 1980 May 1,
+# observing summer DST from 1986 through 1991; this contradicts Devine's
+# note about Time magazine, though apparently _something_ happened in 1986.
+# Go with Shanks for now. I made up names for the other pre-1980 time zones.
+
+# From Shanks (1991):
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Shang 1940 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Shang 1940 1941 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Shang 1941 only - Mar 16 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule PRC 1949 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule PRC 1986 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule PRC 1986 1991 - Sep Sun>=11 0:00 0 S
+Rule PRC 1987 1991 - Apr Sun>=10 0:00 1:00 D
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Harbin 8:26:44 - LMT 1928
+ 8:30 - HART 1932 Mar # Harbin Time
+ 8:00 - CST 1940
+ 9:00 - HART 1966 May
+ 8:30 - HART 1980 May
+ 8:00 PRC C%sT
+Zone Asia/Shanghai 8:05:52 - LMT 1928
+ 8:00 Shang C%sT 1949
+ 8:00 PRC C%sT
+Zone Asia/Chungking 7:06:20 - LMT 1928
+ 7:00 - CHUT 1980 May # Chungking Time
+ 8:00 PRC C%sT
+Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928
+ 6:00 - URUT 1980 May # Urumqi Time
+ 8:00 PRC C%sT
+Zone Asia/Kashgar 5:03:56 - LMT 1928
+ 5:30 - KAST 1940 # Kashgar Time
+ 5:00 - KAST 1980 May
+ 8:00 PRC C%sT
+# Hong Kong
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule HK 1946 only - Apr 20 3:30 1:00 S
+Rule HK 1946 only - Dec 1 3:30 0 -
+Rule HK 1947 only - Apr 13 3:30 1:00 S
+Rule HK 1947 only - Dec 30 3:30 0 -
+Rule HK 1948 only - May 2 3:30 1:00 S
+Rule HK 1948 1952 - Oct lastSun 3:30 0 -
+Rule HK 1949 1953 - Apr Sun>=1 3:30 1:00 S
+Rule HK 1953 only - Nov 1 3:30 0 -
+Rule HK 1954 1964 - Mar Sun>=18 3:30 1:00 S
+Rule HK 1954 only - Oct 31 3:30 0 -
+Rule HK 1955 1964 - Nov Sun>=1 3:30 0 -
+Rule HK 1965 1977 - Apr Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S
+Rule HK 1965 1977 - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 -
+Rule HK 1979 1980 - May Sun>=8 3:30 1:00 S
+Rule HK 1979 1980 - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Hong_Kong 7:36:36 - LMT 1904 Oct 30
+ 8:00 HK HK%sT 1997 Jul 1 # return to China
+ 8:00 PRC C%sT
+
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# Republic of China
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Taiwan 1945 1951 - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Taiwan 1945 1951 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Taiwan 1952 only - Mar 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Taiwan 1952 1954 - Nov 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Taiwan 1953 1959 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Taiwan 1955 1961 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Taiwan 1960 1961 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Taiwan 1974 1975 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Taiwan 1974 1975 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Taiwan 1980 only - Jun 30 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Taiwan 1980 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Taipei 8:06:00 - LMT 1896
+ 8:00 Taiwan C%sT
+
+# Macao
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Macao 1961 1962 - Mar Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S
+Rule Macao 1961 1964 - Nov Sun>=1 3:30 0 -
+Rule Macao 1963 only - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Macao 1964 only - Mar Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S
+Rule Macao 1965 only - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Macao 1965 only - Oct 31 0:00 0 -
+Rule Macao 1966 1971 - Apr Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S
+Rule Macao 1966 1971 - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 -
+Rule Macao 1972 1974 - Apr Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Macao 1972 1973 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
+Rule Macao 1974 1977 - Oct Sun>=15 3:30 0 -
+Rule Macao 1975 1977 - Apr Sun>=15 3:30 1:00 S
+Rule Macao 1978 1980 - Apr Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Macao 1978 1980 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Macao 7:34:20 - LMT 1912
+ 8:00 Macao MO%sT 1999 Dec 20 # return to China
+ 8:00 PRC C%sT
+
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# Cyprus
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Cyprus 1975 only - Apr 13 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Cyprus 1975 only - Oct 12 0:00 0 -
+Rule Cyprus 1976 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Cyprus 1976 only - Oct 11 0:00 0 -
+Rule Cyprus 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Cyprus 1977 only - Sep 25 0:00 0 -
+Rule Cyprus 1978 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 -
+Rule Cyprus 1979 max - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
+Rule Cyprus 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Nicosia 2:13:28 - LMT 1921 Nov 14
+ 2:00 Cyprus EE%sT
+
+# Georgia
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1994-11-19):
+# Today's _Economist_ (p 60) reports that Georgia moved its clocks forward
+# an hour recently, due to a law proposed by Zurab Murvanidze,
+# an MP who went on a hunger strike for 11 days to force discussion about it!
+# We have no details, but we'll guess they didn't move the clocks back in fall.
+#
+# From Mathew Englander <mathew@io.org>, quoting AP (1996-10-23 13:05-04):
+# Instead of putting back clocks at the end of October, Georgia
+# will stay on daylight savings time this winter to save energy,
+# President Eduard Shevardnadze decreed Wednesday.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Tbilisi 2:59:16 - LMT 1880
+ 2:59:16 - TBMT 1924 May 2 # Tbilisi Mean Time
+ 3:00 - TBIT 1957 Mar # Tbilisi Time
+ 4:00 RussiaAsia TBI%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 3:00 1:00 TBIST 1991 Apr 9 # independence
+ 3:00 RussiaAsia GE%sT 1992 # Georgia Time
+ 3:00 E-EurAsia GE%sT 1994 Sep lastSun
+ 4:00 E-EurAsia GE%sT 1996 Oct lastSun
+ 5:00 - GET
+
+# India
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Calcutta 5:53:28 - LMT 1880
+ 5:53:20 - HMT 1941 Oct # Howrah Mean Time?
+ 6:30 - BURT 1942 May 15 # Burma Time
+ 5:30 - IST 1942 Sep
+ 5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 15
+ 5:30 - IST
+# The following are like Asia/Calcutta:
+# Andaman Is
+# Lakshadweep (Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Is)
+# Nicobar Is
+
+# Indonesia
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Jakarta 7:07:12 - LMT 1867 Aug 10
+ 7:07:12 - JMT 1924 Jan 1 0:13 # Jakarta MT
+ 7:20 - JAVT 1932 Nov # Java Time
+ 7:30 - JAVT 1942 Mar 23
+ 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug
+ 7:30 - JAVT 1948 May
+ 8:00 - JAVT 1950 May
+ 7:30 - JAVT 1964
+ 7:00 - JAVT
+Zone Asia/Ujung_Pandang 7:57:36 - LMT 1920
+ 7:57:36 - MMT 1932 Nov # Macassar MT
+ 8:00 - BORT 1942 Feb 9 # Borneo Time
+ 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug
+ 8:00 - BORT
+Zone Asia/Jayapura 9:22:48 - LMT 1932 Nov
+ 9:00 - JAYT 1944 # Jayapura Time
+ 9:30 - CST 1964
+ 9:00 - JAYT
+
+# Iran
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-12-17), following up a suggestion by Rich Wales:
+# Ahmea Alavi in
+# <a href="http://tehran.stanford.edu/Iran_Lib/Calendar/taghveem.txt">
+# http://tehran.stanford.edu/Iran_Lib/Calendar/taghveem.txt (1993-08-04)
+# </a>
+# writes ``Daylight saving time in Iran starts from the first day
+# of Farvardin and ends the first day of Mehr.'' This disagrees with the SSIM:
+#
+# DST start DST end
+# year SSIM Alavi SSIM Alavi
+# 1991 05-03!= 03-21 09-20!= 09-23
+# 1992 03-22!= 03-21 09-23 09-23
+# 1993 03-21 03-21 09-23 09-23
+# 1994 03-21 03-21 09-22!= 09-23
+# 1995 03-21 03-21 09-22!= 09-23
+# 1996 03-21!= 03-20 09-21!= 09-22
+# 1997 03-21 03-21 09-21!= 09-23
+#
+# Go with Alavi starting with 1992.
+# I used Ed Reingold's cal-persia in GNU Emacs 19.34 to compute Persian dates.
+# The Persian calendar is based on the sun, and dates after around 2050
+# are approximate; stop after 2037 when 32-bit time_t's overflow.
+#
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Iran 1978 1980 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Iran 1978 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 -
+Rule Iran 1979 only - Sep 19 0:00 0 -
+Rule Iran 1980 only - Sep 23 0:00 0 -
+Rule Iran 1991 only - May 3 0:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Iran 1991 only - Sep 20 0:00s 0 -
+Rule Iran 1992 1995 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Iran 1992 1995 - Sep 23 0:00 0 -
+Rule Iran 1996 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Iran 1996 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
+Rule Iran 1997 1999 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Iran 1997 1999 - Sep 23 0:00 0 -
+Rule Iran 2000 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Iran 2000 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
+Rule Iran 2001 2003 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Iran 2001 2003 - Sep 23 0:00 0 -
+Rule Iran 2004 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Iran 2004 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
+Rule Iran 2005 2007 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Iran 2005 2007 - Sep 23 0:00 0 -
+Rule Iran 2008 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Iran 2008 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
+Rule Iran 2009 2011 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Iran 2009 2011 - Sep 23 0:00 0 -
+Rule Iran 2012 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Iran 2012 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
+Rule Iran 2013 2015 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Iran 2013 2015 - Sep 23 0:00 0 -
+Rule Iran 2016 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Iran 2016 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
+Rule Iran 2017 2019 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Iran 2017 2019 - Sep 23 0:00 0 -
+Rule Iran 2020 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Iran 2020 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
+Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Sep 23 0:00 0 -
+Rule Iran 2024 2025 - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Iran 2024 2025 - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
+Rule Iran 2026 2027 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Iran 2026 2027 - Sep 23 0:00 0 -
+Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
+Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Sep 23 0:00 0 -
+Rule Iran 2032 2033 - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Iran 2032 2033 - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
+Rule Iran 2034 2035 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Iran 2034 2035 - Sep 23 0:00 0 -
+Rule Iran 2036 2037 - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Iran 2036 2037 - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Tehran 3:25:44 - LMT 1916
+ 3:25:44 - TMT 1946 # Tehran Mean Time
+ 3:30 - IRT 1977 Nov
+ 4:00 Iran IR%sT 1979
+ 3:30 Iran IR%sT
+
+# Iraq
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Iraq 1982 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iraq 1982 1984 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iraq 1983 only - Mar 31 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iraq 1984 1985 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iraq 1985 1990 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 S
+Rule Iraq 1986 1990 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 D
+# IATA SSIM (1991/1996) says Apr 1 12:01am UTC; guess the `:01' is a typo.
+Rule Iraq 1991 max - Apr 1 3:00s 1:00 D
+Rule Iraq 1991 max - Oct 1 3:00s 0 D
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Baghdad 2:57:40 - LMT 1890
+ 2:57:36 - BMT 1918 # Baghdad Mean Time?
+ 3:00 - AST 1982 May
+ 3:00 Iraq A%sT
+
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# Israel
+
+# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19):
+# ISRAEL 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
+# ISRAEL 3 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 10 - SEP 3
+
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
+#
+# Shanks gives the following rules for Jerusalem from 1918 through 1991.
+# After 1989 Shanks often disagrees with Silverberg; we go with Silverberg.
+
+# From Shanks (1991):
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Zion 1940 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1942 1944 - Nov 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1943 only - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1944 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1945 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1945 only - Nov 1 2:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1946 only - Apr 16 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1946 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1948 only - May 23 0:00 2:00 DD
+Rule Zion 1948 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1948 1949 - Nov 1 2:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1949 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1950 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1950 only - Sep 15 3:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1951 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1951 only - Nov 11 3:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1952 only - Apr 20 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1952 only - Oct 19 3:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1953 only - Apr 12 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1953 only - Sep 13 3:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1954 only - Jun 13 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1954 only - Sep 12 0:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1955 only - Jun 11 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1955 only - Sep 11 0:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1956 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1956 only - Sep 30 3:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1957 only - Apr 29 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1957 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1974 only - Jul 7 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1974 only - Oct 13 0:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1975 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1975 only - Aug 31 0:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1985 only - Apr 14 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1985 only - Sep 15 0:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1986 only - May 18 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1986 only - Sep 7 0:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1987 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1987 only - Sep 13 0:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1988 only - Apr 9 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1988 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S
+
+# From Ephraim Silverberg <ephraim@cs.huji.ac.il>
+# (1997-03-04 and 1997-12-31):
+
+# According to the Office of the Secretary General of the Ministry of
+# Interior, there is NO set rule for Daylight-Savings/Standard time changes.
+# Each year they decide anew what havoc to wreak on the country. However,
+# there is a "supposed" set of rules which is subject to change depending
+# on the party the Minister of Interior, the size of the coalition
+# government, the phase of the moon and the direction of the wind. Hence,
+# changes may need to be made on a semi-annual basis. One thing is entrenched
+# in law, however: that there must be at least 150 days of daylight savings
+# time annually. Ever since 1993, the change to daylight savings time is
+# on a Thursday night from midnight IST to 1 a.m IDT. The change back to
+# standard time is on a Saturday night from midnight daylight savings time
+# to 11 p.m. standard time. 1996 is an exception to this rule where the
+# change back to standard time took place on Sunday night instead of Saturday
+# night to avoid conflicts with the Jewish New Year.
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Zion 1989 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1989 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1990 only - Mar 25 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1990 only - Aug 26 0:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1991 only - Mar 24 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1991 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1992 only - Mar 29 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1992 only - Sep 6 0:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1993 only - Apr 2 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1993 only - Sep 5 0:00 0 S
+
+# The dates for 1994-1995 were obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman for the
+# Ministry of Interior, Jerusalem, Israel. The spokeswoman can be reached by
+# calling the office directly at 972-2-6701447 or 972-2-6701448.
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Zion 1994 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1994 only - Aug 28 0:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1995 only - Mar 31 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1995 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S
+
+# The dates for 1996 were determined by the Minister of Interior of the
+# time, Haim Ramon. The official announcement regarding 1996-1998
+# (with the dates for 1997-1998 no longer being relevant) can be viewed at:
+#
+# ftp://ftp.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/1996-1998.ramon.ps.gz
+#
+# The dates for 1997-1998 were altered by his successor, Rabbi Eli Suissa.
+# The official announcement for the year 1997 can be viewed at:
+#
+# ftp://ftp.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/1997.ps.gz
+#
+# According to the Office of the Spokeswoman for the Ministry of Interior,
+# the dates for 1998 are tentative and are still subject to final approval
+# (probably in late February/early March of 1998).
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Zion 1996 only - Mar 15 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1996 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1997 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1997 only - Sep 14 0:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1998 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1998 only - Sep 6 0:00 0 S
+
+# From Paul Eggert (1998-01-12):
+# Here are guesses for rules after 1998.
+# They are probably wrong, but they are more likely than no DST at all.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Zion 1999 max - Mar Fri>=15 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1999 max - Sep Sun>=1 0:00 0 S
+
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Jerusalem 2:20:56 - LMT 1880
+ 2:20:40 - JMT 1918 # Jerusalem Mean Time?
+ 2:00 Zion I%sT
+
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# Japan
+
+# `9:00' and `JST' is from Guy Harris.
+
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-03-06):
+# Today's _Asahi Evening News_ (page 4) reports that Japan had
+# daylight saving between 1948 and 1951, but ``the system was discontinued
+# because the public believed it would lead to longer working hours.''
+# Shanks writes that daylight saving in Japan during those years was as follows:
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+#Rule Japan 1948 only - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+#Rule Japan 1948 1951 - Sep Sat>=8 2:00 0 S
+#Rule Japan 1949 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+#Rule Japan 1950 1951 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+# but the only locations using it were US military bases.
+# We go with Shanks and omit daylight saving in those years for Asia/Tokyo.
+
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Tokyo 9:19:04 - LMT 1896
+ 9:00 - JST
+Zone Asia/Ishigaki 8:16:36 - LMT 1896
+ 8:00 - CST
+# There is no information for Marcus.
+# Other Japanese possessions are probably like Asia/Tokyo.
+
+# Jordan
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Jordan 1973 only - Jun 6 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Jordan 1973 1975 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Jordan 1974 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Jordan 1976 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Jordan 1977 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Jordan 1978 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Jordan 1978 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 -
+Rule Jordan 1985 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Jordan 1985 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Jordan 1986 1988 - Apr Fri>=1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Jordan 1986 1990 - Oct Fri>=1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Jordan 1989 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Jordan 1990 only - Apr 27 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Jordan 1991 only - Apr 17 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Jordan 1991 only - Sep 27 0:00 0 -
+Rule Jordan 1992 only - Apr 10 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Jordan 1992 1993 - Oct Fri>=1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Jordan 1993 max - Apr Fri>=1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Jordan 1994 only - Sep Fri>=15 0:00 0 -
+Rule Jordan 1995 max - Sep Fri>=15 0:00s 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Amman 2:23:44 - LMT 1931
+ 2:00 Jordan EE%sT
+
+# Kazakhstan
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
+# Andrew Evtichov <evti@chevron.com> (1996-04-13) writes that Kazakhstan
+# stayed in sync with Moscow after 1990, and that Aqtobe (formerly Aktyubinsk)
+# and Aqtau (formerly Shevchenko) are the largest cities in their zones.
+# Guess that Aqtau and Aqtobe diverged in 1995, since that's the first time
+# IATA SSIM mentions a third time zone in Kazakhstan.
+#
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Alma-Ata 5:07:48 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Almaty
+ 5:00 - ALMT 1957 Mar # Alma-Ata Time
+ 6:00 RussiaAsia ALM%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 5:00 1:00 ALMST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
+ 5:00 - ALMT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
+ 6:00 E-EurAsia ALM%sT
+Zone Asia/Aqtobe 3:48:40 - LMT 1924 May 2
+ 4:00 - AKT 1957 Mar # Aktyubinsk Time
+ 5:00 RussiaAsia AK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 4:00 1:00 AKTST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
+ 4:00 - AQTT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s # Aqtobe Time
+ 5:00 E-EurAsia AQT%sT
+Zone Asia/Aqtau 3:21:04 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Aktau
+ 4:00 - SHET 1957 Mar # Fort Shevchenko Time
+ 5:00 RussiaAsia SHE%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 4:00 1:00 AQTST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
+ 4:00 - AQTT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s # Aqtau Time
+ 5:00 E-EurAsia AQT%sT 1995 Sep lastSun
+ 4:00 E-EurAsia AQT%sT
+
+# Kirgizstan
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Kirgiz 1992 max - Apr Sun>=7 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Kirgiz 1991 max - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Bishkek 4:58:24 - LMT 1924 May 2
+ 5:00 - FRUT 1957 Mar # Frunze Time
+ 6:00 RussiaAsia FRU%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 5:00 1:00 FRUST 1991 Aug 31 # independence
+ 5:00 Kirgiz KG%sT # Kirgizstan Time
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# Korea
+
+# From Guy Harris:
+# According to someone at the Korean Times in San Francisco,
+# Daylight Savings Time was not observed until 1987. He did not know
+# at what time of day DST starts or ends.
+
+# From Shanks (1991):
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule ROK 1960 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule ROK 1960 only - Sep 13 0:00 0 S
+Rule ROK 1987 1988 - May Sun<=14 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule ROK 1987 1988 - Oct Sun<=14 0:00 0 S
+
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Seoul 8:27:52 - LMT 1890
+ 8:30 - KST 1904 Dec
+ 9:00 - KST 1928
+ 8:30 - KST 1932
+ 9:00 - KST 1954 Mar 21
+ 8:00 ROK K%sT 1961 Aug 10
+ 8:30 - KST 1968 Oct
+ 9:00 ROK K%sT
+Zone Asia/Pyongyang 8:23:00 - LMT 1890
+ 8:30 - KST 1904 Dec
+ 9:00 - KST 1928
+ 8:30 - KST 1932
+ 9:00 - KST 1954 Mar 21
+ 8:00 - KST 1961 Aug 10
+ 9:00 - KST
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# Kuwait
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Kuwait 3:11:56 - LMT 1950
+ 3:00 - AST
+
+# Laos
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Vientiane 6:50:24 - LMT 1906 Jun 9
+ 7:06:20 - SMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT?
+ 7:00 - ICT 1912 May
+ 8:00 - ICT 1931 May
+ 7:00 - ICT
+
+# Lebanon
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Lebanon 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Lebanon 1920 only - Oct 25 0:00 0 -
+Rule Lebanon 1921 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Lebanon 1921 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
+Rule Lebanon 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Lebanon 1922 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
+Rule Lebanon 1923 only - Apr 22 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Lebanon 1923 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
+Rule Lebanon 1957 1961 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Lebanon 1957 1961 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Lebanon 1972 only - Jun 22 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Lebanon 1972 1977 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Lebanon 1973 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Lebanon 1978 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Lebanon 1978 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 -
+Rule Lebanon 1984 1987 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Lebanon 1984 1991 - Oct 16 0:00 0 -
+Rule Lebanon 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Lebanon 1989 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Lebanon 1990 1992 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Lebanon 1992 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 -
+Rule Lebanon 1993 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Lebanon 1993 max - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Beirut 2:22:00 - LMT 1880
+ 2:00 Lebanon EE%sT
+
+# Malaysia
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule NBorneo 1935 1941 - Sep 14 0:00 0:20 TS
+Rule NBorneo 1935 1941 - Dec 14 0:00 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Kuala_Lumpur 6:46:48 - LMT 1880
+ 6:55:24 - SMT 1905 Jun # Singapore Mean Time
+ 7:00 - MALT 1933 # Malaya Time
+ 7:20 - MALT 1942 Feb 15
+ 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2
+ 7:20 - MALT 1950
+ 7:30 - MALT 1982 May
+ 8:00 - MYT # Malaysia Time
+Zone Asia/Kuching 7:21:20 - LMT 1926 Mar
+ 7:30 - BORT 1933 # Borneo Time
+ 8:00 NBorneo BOR%sT 1942
+ 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2
+ 8:00 - BORT 1982 May
+ 8:00 - MYT
+
+# Maldives
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Male
+ 4:54:00 - MMT 1960 # Male Mean Time
+ 5:00 - MVT # Maldives Time
+
+# Mongolia
+# Shanks says that Mongolia has three time zones, but usno1995 and
+# <a href="http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/95fact/802389h.gif">
+# http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/95fact/802389h.gif (1995)
+# </a>
+# both say that it has just one.
+# Let's comment out the western and eastern Mongolian time zones
+# till we know what their principal towns are.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Mongol 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Mongol 1981 1984 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Mongol 1985 1990 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Mongol 1985 1990 - Sep lastSun 3:00 0 -
+Rule Mongol 1991 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Mongol 1991 1995 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
+Rule Mongol 1996 only - Oct Fri>=22 0:00 0 -
+Rule Mongol 1997 max - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+#Zone Asia/Dariv 6:14:32 - LMT 1905 Aug
+# 6:00 - DART 1978 # Dariv Time
+# 7:00 Mongol DAR%sT
+Zone Asia/Ulan_Bator 7:07:32 - LMT 1905 Aug
+ 7:00 - ULAT 1978 # Ulan Bator Time
+ 8:00 Mongol ULA%sT
+#Zone Asia/Baruun-Urt 7:33:00 - LMT 1905 Aug
+# 8:00 - BART 1978 # Baruun-Urt Time
+# 9:00 Mongol BAR%sT
+
+# Nepal
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Katmandu 5:41:16 - LMT 1920
+ 5:30 - IST 1986
+ 5:45 - NPT # Nepal Time
+
+# Oman
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Muscat 3:54:20 - LMT 1920
+ 4:00 - GST
+
+# Pakistan
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907
+ 5:30 - IST 1942 Sep
+ 5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 15
+ 5:30 - IST 1951 Sep 30
+ 5:00 - KART 1971 Mar 26 # Karachi Time
+ 5:00 - PKT # Pakistan Time
+
+# Palestine
+# These rules for Egypt are stolen from the `africa' file.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule EgyptAsia 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule EgyptAsia 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule EgyptAsia 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule EgyptAsia 1959 1967 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
+Rule EgyptAsia 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
+Rule EgyptAsia 1966 only - Oct 1 3:00 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Gaza 2:17:52 - LMT 1900 Oct
+ 2:00 - EET 1957 May 10
+ 2:00 EgyptAsia EE%sT 1967 Jun 30
+ 2:00 Zion I%sT
+
+# Paracel Is
+# no information
+
+# Philippines
+# Howse writes (p 162) that until 1844 the Philippines kept American date.
+# The rest of this data is from Shanks.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Phil 1936 only - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Phil 1937 only - Feb 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Phil 1954 only - Apr 12 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Phil 1954 only - Jul 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Phil 1978 only - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Phil 1978 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Manila -15:56:00 - LMT 1844
+ 8:04:00 - LMT 1899 May 11
+ 8:00 Phil PH%sT 1942 May
+ 9:00 - JST 1944 Nov
+ 8:00 Phil PH%sT
+
+# Qatar
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Qatar 3:26:08 - LMT 1920 # Al Dawhah
+ 4:00 - GST 1972 Jun
+ 3:00 - AST
+
+# Saudi Arabia
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Riyadh 3:06:52 - LMT 1950
+ 3:00 - AST
+
+# Singapore
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Singapore 6:55:24 - LMT 1880
+ 6:55:24 - SMT 1905 Jun # Singapore Mean Time
+ 7:00 - MALT 1933 # Malaya Time
+ 7:20 - MALT 1942 Feb 15
+ 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2
+ 7:20 - MALT 1950
+ 7:30 - MALT 1965 Aug 9 # independence
+ 7:30 - SGT 1982 May # Singapore Time
+ 8:00 - SGT
+
+# Spratly Is
+# no information
+
+# Sri Lanka
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
+# <a href="http://www.virtual-pc.com/lankaweb/news/items/240596-2.html">
+# http://www.virtual-pc.com/lankaweb/news/items/240596-2.html (1996-05-24)
+# </a>
+# reported ``the country's standard time will be put forward by one hour at
+# midnight Friday (1830 GMT) `in the light of the present power crisis'.''
+# Transitions before 1996 are from Shanks (1991).
+#
+# From Dharmasiri Senanayake, Sri Lanka Media Minister (1996-10-24), as quoted
+# in
+# <a href="news:54rka5$m5h@mtinsc01-mgt.ops.worldnet.att.net">
+# news:54rka5$m5h@mtinsc01-mgt.ops.worldnet.att.net (1996-10-26):
+# </a>
+# With effect from 12.30 a.m. on 26th October 1996
+# Sri Lanka will be six (06) hours ahead of GMT.
+
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Colombo 5:19:24 - LMT 1880
+ 5:20 - CEYT 1906 # Ceylon Time
+ 5:30 - IST 1942 Jan 5
+ 5:30 0:30 IHST 1942 Sep
+ 5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 16 2:00
+ 5:30 - IST 1996 May 25 0:00
+ 6:30 - LKT 1996 Oct 26 0:30
+ 6:00 - LKT
+
+# Syria
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Syria 1920 1923 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Syria 1920 1923 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
+Rule Syria 1962 only - Apr 29 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Syria 1962 only - Oct 1 2:00 0 -
+Rule Syria 1963 1965 - May 1 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Syria 1963 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 -
+Rule Syria 1964 only - Oct 1 2:00 0 -
+Rule Syria 1965 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 -
+Rule Syria 1966 only - Apr 24 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Syria 1966 1976 - Oct 1 2:00 0 -
+Rule Syria 1967 1978 - May 1 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Syria 1977 1978 - Sep 1 2:00 0 -
+Rule Syria 1983 1984 - Apr 9 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Syria 1983 1984 - Oct 1 2:00 0 -
+Rule Syria 1986 only - Feb 16 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Syria 1986 only - Oct 9 2:00 0 -
+Rule Syria 1987 only - Mar 1 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Syria 1987 1988 - Oct 31 2:00 0 -
+Rule Syria 1988 only - Mar 15 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Syria 1989 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Syria 1989 only - Oct 1 2:00 0 -
+Rule Syria 1990 only - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Syria 1990 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 -
+Rule Syria 1991 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Syria 1991 1992 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Syria 1992 only - Apr 8 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Syria 1993 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Syria 1993 only - Sep 25 0:00 0 -
+# IATA SSIM (1996-09) says 1997-03-31; assume that it should be 1997-04-01.
+Rule Syria 1994 max - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Syria 1994 max - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Damascus 2:25:12 - LMT 1920
+ 2:00 Syria EE%sT
+
+# Tajikistan
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Dushanbe 4:35:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
+ 5:00 - DUST 1957 Mar # Dushanbe Time
+ 6:00 RussiaAsia DUS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 5:00 1:00 DUSST 1991 Sep 9 # independence
+ 5:00 RussiaAsia TJ%sT 1992
+ 5:00 - TJT # Tajikistan Time
+
+# Thailand
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Bangkok 6:42:04 - LMT 1880
+ 6:42:04 - BMT 1920 Apr # Bangkok Mean Time
+ 7:00 - ICT
+
+# Turkmenistan
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Ashkhabad 3:53:32 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Ashgabat
+ 4:00 - ASHT 1957 Mar # Ashkhabad Time
+ 5:00 RussiaAsia ASH%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 4:00 1:00 ASHST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
+ 4:00 - ASHT 1991 Oct 27 # independence
+ 4:00 - TMT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
+ 5:00 - TMT # Turkmenistan Time
+
+# United Arab Emirates
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Dubai 3:41:12 - LMT 1920
+ 4:00 - GST
+
+# Uzbekistan
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Tashkent 4:37:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
+ 5:00 - TAST 1957 Mar # Tashkent Time
+ 6:00 RussiaAsia TAS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 5:00 1:00 TASST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
+ 5:00 - UZT # Uzbekistan Time
+# Shanks has Tashkent using DST after 1991, but usno1995 says they don't.
+# Guess no DST after 1991.
+# <a href="http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/95fact/802389h.gif">
+# http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/95fact/802389h.gif (1995)
+# </a>
+# says that Uzbekistan has two time zones, but a cable
+# <a href="http://www.itaiep.doc.gov/bisnis/cables/960510uz.html">
+# http://www.itaiep.doc.gov/bisnis/cables/960510uz.html (1996-05-10)
+# </a>
+# from the American Embassy in Tashkent implies that they have just one.
+
+# Vietnam
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
+# Saigon's official name is Thanh-Pho Ho Chi Minh, but it's too long.
+# We'll stick with the traditional name for now.
+# From Shanks (1991):
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Saigon 7:06:40 - LMT 1906 Jun 9
+ 7:06:20 - SMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT?
+ 7:00 - ICT 1912 May
+ 8:00 - ICT 1931 May
+ 7:00 - ICT
+
+# Yemen
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Aden 3:00:48 - LMT 1950
+ 3:00 - AST
diff --git a/timezone/australasia b/timezone/australasia
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5121cd32fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/timezone/australasia
@@ -0,0 +1,927 @@
+# @(#)australasia 7.39
+# This file also includes Pacific islands.
+
+# Notes are at the end of this file
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# Australia
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+# Shanks gives 1917 Jan 1 0:01; go with Whitman (and guess 2:00).
+Rule Aus 1916 only - Oct 1 2:00 1:00 -
+Rule Aus 1917 only - Mar 25 2:00 0 -
+Rule Aus 1942 only - Jan 1 2:00 1:00 -
+Rule Aus 1942 only - Mar 29 2:00 0 -
+Rule Aus 1942 only - Sep 27 2:00 1:00 -
+Rule Aus 1943 1944 - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 -
+Rule Aus 1943 only - Oct 3 2:00 1:00 -
+# Whitman says W Australia didn't use DST in 1943/1944, and that
+# 1944/1945 was just like 1943/1944; go with Shanks.
+
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+# Northern Territory
+Zone Australia/Darwin 8:43:20 - LMT 1895 Feb
+ 9:00 - CST 1899 May
+ 9:30 - CST 1917 Jan 1 0:01
+ 9:30 Aus CST
+# Western Australia
+Zone Australia/Perth 7:43:24 - LMT 1895 Dec
+ 8:00 - WST 1917 Jan 1 0:01
+ 8:00 Aus WST 1974 Oct lastSun 2:00s
+ 8:00 1:00 WST 1975 Mar Sun>=1 2:00s
+ 8:00 - WST 1983 Oct lastSun 2:00s
+ 8:00 1:00 WST 1984 Mar Sun>=1 2:00s
+ 8:00 - WST 1991 Nov 17 2:00s
+ 8:00 1:00 WST 1992 Mar Sun>=1 2:00s
+ 8:00 - WST
+# Queensland
+#
+# From Alex Livingston <alex@agsm.unsw.edu.au> (1996-11-01):
+# I have heard or read more than once that some resort islands off the coast
+# of Queensland chose to keep observing daylight-saving time even after
+# Queensland ceased to.
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
+# IATA SSIM (1993-02/1994-09) say that the Holiday Islands (Hayman, Lindeman,
+# Hamilton) observed DST for two years after the rest of Queensland stopped.
+# Hamilton is the largest, but there is also a Hamilton in Victoria,
+# so use Lindeman.
+#
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule AQ 1989 1991 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
+Rule AQ 1990 1992 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Holiday 1989 1993 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
+Rule Holiday 1990 1994 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
+Zone Australia/Brisbane 10:12:08 - LMT 1895
+ 10:00 - EST 1917 Jan 1 0:01
+ 10:00 Aus EST 1971 Oct lastSun 2:00s
+ 10:00 1:00 EST 1972 Feb lastSun 2:00s
+ 10:00 AQ EST
+Zone Australia/Lindeman 9:55:56 - LMT 1895
+ 10:00 - EST 1917 Jan 1 0:01
+ 10:00 Aus EST 1971 Oct lastSun 2:00s
+ 10:00 1:00 EST 1972 Feb lastSun 2:00s
+ 10:00 Holiday EST
+
+# South Australia
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule AS 1971 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
+Rule AS 1986 only - Oct 19 2:00s 1:00 -
+Rule AS 1987 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
+Rule AS 1972 only - Feb 27 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AS 1973 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AS 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AS 1990 1994 even Mar Sun>=18 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AS 1990 1994 odd Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AS 1995 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Australia/Adelaide 9:14:20 - LMT 1895 Feb
+ 9:00 - CST 1899 May
+ 9:30 - CST 1917 Jan 1 0:01
+ 9:30 Aus CST 1971 Oct lastSun 2:00s
+ 9:30 AS CST
+
+# Tasmania
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule AT 1967 only - Oct 1 2:00s 1:00 -
+Rule AT 1968 only - Mar 31 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AT 1968 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
+Rule AT 1969 1971 - Mar Sun>=8 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AT 1972 only - Feb 27 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AT 1973 1981 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AT 1982 1983 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AT 1984 1986 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AT 1986 only - Oct 19 2:00s 1:00 -
+Rule AT 1987 1990 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AT 1987 1990 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
+Rule AT 1991 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 -
+Rule AT 1991 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Australia/Hobart 9:49:16 - LMT 1895 Sep
+ 10:00 - EST 1917 Jan 1 0:01
+ 10:00 Aus EST 1967 Oct 1 2:00s
+ 10:00 AT EST
+
+# Victoria
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule AV 1971 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
+Rule AV 1972 only - Feb 27 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AV 1973 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AV 1986 1990 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AV 1986 only - Oct 19 2:00s 1:00 -
+Rule AV 1987 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
+Rule AV 1991 1994 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AV 1995 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Australia/Melbourne 9:39:52 - LMT 1895 Feb
+ 10:00 - EST 1917 Jan 1 0:01
+ 10:00 Aus EST 1971 Oct 31 2:00s
+ 10:00 AV EST
+
+# New South Wales
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule AN 1971 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
+Rule AN 1972 only - Feb 27 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AN 1973 1981 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AN 1982 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AN 1983 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AN 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AN 1986 only - Oct 19 2:00s 1:00 -
+Rule AN 1987 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
+Rule AN 1990 1995 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AN 1996 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Australia/Sydney 10:04:52 - LMT 1895 Feb
+ 10:00 - EST 1917 Jan 1 0:01
+ 10:00 Aus EST 1971 Oct 31 2:00s
+ 10:00 AN EST
+Zone Australia/Broken_Hill 9:25:48 - LMT 1895 Feb
+ 10:00 - EST 1896 Aug 23
+ 9:00 - CST 1899 May
+ 9:30 - CST 1917 Jan 1 0:01
+ 9:30 Aus CST 1971 Oct 31 2:00s
+ 9:30 AN CST
+
+# Lord Howe Island
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule LH 1981 1984 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
+Rule LH 1982 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
+Rule LH 1985 only - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0:30 -
+Rule LH 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 -
+Rule LH 1986 only - Oct 19 2:00s 0:30 -
+Rule LH 1987 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0:30 -
+Rule LH 1990 1995 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
+Rule LH 1996 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 - LMT 1895 Feb
+ 10:00 - EST 1981 Mar
+ 10:30 LH LHST
+
+# Australian miscellany
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Indian/Christmas 7:02:52 - LMT 1895 Feb
+ 7:00 - CXT # Christmas Island Time
+#
+# Ashmore Is, Cartier
+# no indigenous inhabitants; only seasonal caretakers
+# no information; probably like Australia/Perth
+#
+# Coral Sea Is
+# no indigenous inhabitants; only meteorologists
+# no information
+#
+# Macquarie
+# permanent occupation (scientific station) since 1948;
+# sealing and penguin oil station operated 1888-1917
+# no information
+#
+# Manihiki, Penrhyn, Rakehanga
+# no information
+
+
+# Cook Is
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Cook 1978 only - Nov 12 0:00 0:30 HS
+Rule Cook 1979 max - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Cook 1979 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Pacific/Rarotonga -10:39:04 - LMT 1901 # Avarua
+ -10:30 - CKT 1978 Nov 12 # Cook Is Time
+ -10:00 Cook CK%sT
+
+# Cocos
+# From USNO (1989):
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Indian/Cocos 6:30 - CCT # Cocos Islands Time
+
+# Fiji
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Pacific/Fiji 11:53:40 - LMT 1915 Oct 26 # Suva
+ 12:00 - FJT # Fiji Time
+
+# French Polynesia
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Pacific/Gambier -8:59:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Rikitea
+ -9:00 - GAMT # Gambier Time
+Zone Pacific/Marquesas -9:18:00 - LMT 1912 Oct
+ -9:30 - MART # Marquesas Time
+Zone Pacific/Tahiti -9:58:16 - LMT 1912 Oct # Papeete
+ -10:00 - TAHT # Tahiti Time
+
+# Guam
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Pacific/Guam 9:39:00 - LMT 1901 # Agana
+ 10:00 - GST
+
+# Howland, Baker
+# uninhabited since World War II
+# no information; was probably like Pacific/Pago_Pago
+
+# Jarvis
+# uninhabited since 1958
+# no information; was probably like Pacific/Kiritimati
+
+# Johnston
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Pacific/Johnston -10:00 - HST
+
+# Kingman
+# uninhabited
+
+# Kiribati
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Pacific/Tarawa 11:32:04 - LMT 1901 # Bairiki
+ 12:00 - GILT # Gilbert Is Time
+Zone Pacific/Enderbury -11:24:20 - LMT 1901
+ -12:00 - PHOT 1979 Oct # Phoenix Is Time
+ -11:00 - PHOT 1995
+ 13:00 - PHOT
+Zone Pacific/Kiritimati -10:29:20 - LMT 1901
+ -10:40 - LINT 1979 Oct # Line Is Time
+ -10:00 - LINT 1995
+ 14:00 - LINT
+
+# N Mariana Is
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Pacific/Saipan 9:43:00 - LMT 1901
+ 9:00 - MPT 1969 Oct # N Mariana Is Time
+ 10:00 - MPT
+
+# Marshall Is
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Pacific/Majuro 11:24:48 - LMT 1901
+ 11:00 - MHT 1969 Oct # Marshall Islands Time
+ 12:00 - MHT
+Zone Pacific/Kwajalein 11:09:20 - LMT 1901
+ 11:00 - MHT 1969 Oct
+ -12:00 - KWAT 1993 Aug 20 # Kwajalein Time
+ 12:00 - MHT
+
+# Micronesia
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Pacific/Yap 9:12:32 - LMT 1901 # Colonia
+ 9:00 - YAPT 1969 Oct # Yap Time
+ 10:00 - YAPT
+Zone Pacific/Truk 10:07:08 - LMT 1901
+ 10:00 - TRUT # Truk Time
+Zone Pacific/Ponape 10:32:52 - LMT 1901 # Kolonia
+ 11:00 - PONT # Ponape Time
+Zone Pacific/Kosrae 10:51:56 - LMT 1901
+ 11:00 - PONT 1969 Oct
+ 12:00 - KOST # Kosrae Time
+
+# Nauru
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Pacific/Nauru 11:07:40 - LMT 1921 Jan 15 # Uaobe
+ 11:30 - NRT 1942 Mar 15 # Nauru Time
+ 9:00 - JST 1944 Aug 15
+ 11:30 - NRT 1979 May
+ 12:00 - NRT
+
+# New Caledonia
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule NC 1977 1978 - Dec Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule NC 1978 1979 - Feb 27 0:00 0 -
+Rule NC 1996 only - Dec 1 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule NC 1997 max - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
+Rule NC 1997 max - Nov lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Pacific/Noumea 11:05:48 - LMT 1912 Jan 13
+ 11:00 NC NC%sT
+
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# New Zealand
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+# Shanks gives 1927 Nov 6 - 1928 Mar 4, 1928 Oct 14 - 1929 Mar 17,
+# 1929 Oct 13 - 1930 Mar 16; go with Whitman.
+Rule NZ 1927 only - Nov 26 2:00 0:30 HD
+Rule NZ 1928 1929 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00 0 S
+Rule NZ 1928 only - Nov 4 2:00 0:30 HD
+Rule NZ 1929 only - Oct 30 2:00 0:30 HD
+Rule NZ 1930 1933 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 S
+Rule NZ 1930 1933 - Oct Sun>=8 2:00 0:30 HD
+# Whitman says DST went on and off during war years, and the base UT offset
+# didn't change until 1945 Apr 30; go with Shanks.
+Rule NZ 1934 1940 - Apr lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule NZ 1934 1939 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0:30 HD
+Rule NZ 1974 only - Nov 3 2:00s 1:00 D
+Rule NZ 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
+Rule NZ 1989 only - Oct 8 2:00s 1:00 D
+Rule NZ 1990 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
+Rule NZ 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00s 0 S
+Rule NZ 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
+Rule NZ 1990 max - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S
+Rule Chatham 1990 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:45s 1:00 D
+Rule Chatham 1991 max - Mar Sun>=15 2:45s 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Pacific/Auckland 11:39:04 - LMT 1868
+ 11:30 NZ NZ%sT 1940 Sep 29 2:00
+ 12:00 NZ NZ%sT
+Zone Pacific/Chatham 12:45 Chatham CHA%sT
+
+
+# Auckland Is
+# uninhabited
+
+# Campbell I
+# minor whaling stations operated 1909-14
+# scientific station operated 1941-1995
+# was probably like Pacific/Auckland
+
+###############################################################################
+
+
+# Niue
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Pacific/Niue -11:19:40 - LMT 1901 # Alofi
+ -11:20 - NUT 1951 # Niue Time
+ -11:30 - NUT 1978 Oct 1
+ -11:00 - NUT
+
+# Norfolk
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Pacific/Norfolk 11:11:52 - LMT 1901 # Kingston
+ 11:12 - NMT 1951 # Norfolk Mean Time
+ 11:30 - NFT # Norfolk Time
+
+# Palau
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Pacific/Palau 8:57:56 - LMT 1901 # Koror
+ 9:00 - PWT # Palau Time
+
+# Palmyra
+# uninhabited since World War II; was probably like Pacific/Kiritimati
+
+# Papua New Guinea
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Pacific/Port_Moresby 9:48:40 - LMT 1880
+ 9:48:40 - PMMT 1895 # Port Moresby Mean Time
+ 10:00 - PGT # Papua New Guinea Time
+
+# Pitcairn
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Pacific/Pitcairn -8:40:20 - LMT 1901 # Adamstown
+ -8:30 - PNT # Pitcairn Time
+
+# American Samoa
+Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5
+ -11:22:48 - LMT 1911
+ -11:30 - SAMT 1950 # Samoa Time
+ -11:00 - NST 1967 Apr # N=Nome
+ -11:00 - BST 1983 Nov 30 # B=Bering
+ -11:00 - SST # S=Samoa
+
+# W Samoa
+Zone Pacific/Apia 12:33:04 - LMT 1879 Jul 5
+ -11:26:56 - LMT 1911
+ -11:30 - SAMT 1950 # Samoa Time
+ -11:00 - WST # W Samoa Time
+
+# Solomon Is
+# excludes Bougainville, for which see Papua New Guinea
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Honiara
+ 11:00 - SBT # Solomon Is Time
+
+# Tokelau Is
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Pacific/Fakaofo -11:24:56 - LMT 1901
+ -10:00 - TKT # Tokelau Time
+
+# Tonga
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Pacific/Tongatapu 12:19:20 - LMT 1901
+ 12:20 - TOT 1968 Oct # Tonga Time
+ 13:00 - TOT
+
+# Tuvalu
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901
+ 12:00 - TVT # Tuvalu Time
+
+# Vanuatu
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Vanuatu 1983 only - Sep 25 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Vanuatu 1984 1991 - Mar Sun>=23 0:00 0 -
+Rule Vanuatu 1984 only - Oct 23 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Vanuatu 1985 1991 - Sep Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Vanuatu 1992 1993 - Jan Sun>=23 0:00 0 -
+Rule Vanuatu 1992 only - Oct Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Pacific/Efate 11:13:16 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 # Vila
+ 11:00 Vanuatu VU%sT # Vanuatu Time
+
+# Wake
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Pacific/Wake 11:06:28 - LMT 1901
+ 12:00 - WAKT # Wake Time
+
+# Wallis and Futuna
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
+ 12:00 - WFT # Wallis & Futuna Time
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# NOTES
+
+# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
+# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
+# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
+
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22):
+# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
+# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
+# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
+#
+# Gwillim Law <LAW@encmail.encompass.com> writes that a good source
+# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
+# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
+# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
+# of the IATA's data after 1990.
+#
+# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990,
+# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
+#
+# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
+# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
+# I found in the UCLA library.
+#
+# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
+# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude,
+# Oxford University Press (1980).
+#
+# I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table;
+# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
+# Corrections are welcome!
+# std dst
+# LMT Local Mean Time
+# 8:00 WST WST Western Australia
+# 9:00 JST Japan
+# 9:30 CST CST Central Australia
+# 10:00 EST EST Eastern Australia
+# 10:00 GST Guam
+# 10:30 LHST LHST Lord Howe*
+# 12:00 NZST NZDT New Zealand
+# 12:45 CHAST CHADT Chatham*
+# -11:00 SST Samoa
+# -10:00 HST Hawaii
+#
+# See the `northamerica' file for Hawaii.
+# See the `southamerica' file for Easter I and the Galapagos Is.
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# Australia
+
+# From John Mackin (1991-03-06):
+# We in Australia have _never_ referred to DST as `daylight' time.
+# It is called `summer' time. Now by a happy coincidence, `summer'
+# and `standard' happen to start with the same letter; hence, the
+# abbreviation does _not_ change...
+# The legislation does not actually define abbreviations, at least
+# in this State, but the abbreviation is just commonly taken to be the
+# initials of the phrase, and the legislation here uniformly uses
+# the phrase `summer time' and does not use the phrase `daylight
+# time'.
+# Announcers on the Commonwealth radio network, the ABC (for Australian
+# Broadcasting Commission), use the phrases `Eastern Standard Time'
+# or `Eastern Summer Time'. (Note, though, that as I say in the
+# current australasia file, there is really no such thing.) Announcers
+# on its overseas service, Radio Australia, use the same phrases
+# prefixed by the word `Australian' when referring to local times;
+# time announcements on that service, naturally enough, are made in UTC.
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (March 8 1992):
+# Given the above, what's chosen for year-round use is:
+# CST for any place operating at a GMTOFF of 9:30
+# WST for any place operating at a GMTOFF of 8:00
+# EST for any place operating at a GMTOFF of 10:00
+
+# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
+# Shanks reports 2:00 for all autumn changes in Australia and New Zealand.
+# Mark Prior <mrp@itd.adelaide.edu.au> writes that his newspaper
+# reports that NSW's fall 1995 change will occur at 2:00,
+# but Robert Elz says it's been 3:00 in Victoria since 1970
+# and perhaps the newspaper's `2:00' is referring to standard time.
+# For now we'll continue to assume 2:00s for changes since 1960.
+
+# From Eric Ulevik <eau@zip.com.au> (1998-01-05):
+#
+# Here are some URLs to Australian time legislation. These URLs are stable,
+# and should probably be included in the data file. There are probably more
+# relevant entries in this database.
+#
+# NSW (including LHI and Broken Hill):
+# <a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/sta1987137/index.html">
+# http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/sta1987137/index.html
+# </a>
+# ACT
+# <a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/act/consol_act/consol_act/stasta1972279/i">
+# http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/act/consol_act/consol_act/stasta1972279/i
+# </a>
+# ndex.html
+# SA
+# <a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/sa/consol_act/sta1898137/index.html">
+# http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/sa/consol_act/sta1898137/index.html
+# </a>
+
+# Northern Territory
+
+# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
+# # The NORTHERN TERRITORY.. [ Courtesy N.T. Dept of the Chief Minister ]
+# # [ Nov 1990 ]
+# # N.T. have never utilised any DST due to sub-tropical/tropical location.
+# ...
+# Zone Australia/North 9:30 - CST
+
+# From Bradley White (1991-03-04):
+# A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper...
+# the Northern Territory do[es] not have daylight saving.
+
+# Western Australia
+
+# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
+# # The state of WESTERN AUSTRALIA.. [ Courtesy W.A. dept Premier+Cabinet ]
+# # [ Nov 1990 ]
+# # W.A. suffers from a great deal of public and political opposition to
+# # DST in principle. A bill is brought before parliament in most years, but
+# # usually defeated either in the upper house, or in party caucus
+# # before reaching parliament.
+# ...
+# Zone Australia/West 8:00 AW %sST
+# ...
+# Rule AW 1974 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+# Rule AW 1975 only - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 W
+# Rule AW 1983 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+# Rule AW 1984 only - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 W
+
+# From Bradley White (1991-03-04):
+# A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper...
+# Western Australia...do[es] not have daylight saving.
+
+# From John D. Newman via Bradley White (1991-11-02):
+# Western Australia is still on "winter time". Some DH in Sydney
+# rang me at home a few days ago at 6.00am. (He had just arrived at
+# work at 9.00am.)
+# W.A. is switching to Summer Time on Nov 17th just to confuse
+# everybody again.
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08):
+# The 1992 ending date used in the rules is a best guess;
+# it matches what was used in the past.
+
+# Queensland
+# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
+# # The state of QUEENSLAND.. [ Courtesy Qld. Dept Premier Econ&Trade Devel ]
+# # [ Dec 1990 ]
+# ...
+# Zone Australia/Queensland 10:00 AQ %sST
+# ...
+# Rule AQ 1971 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+# Rule AQ 1972 only - Feb lastSun 3:00 0 E
+# Rule AQ 1989 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+# Rule AQ 1990 max - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 E
+
+# From Bradley White (1989-12-24):
+# "Australia/Queensland" now observes daylight time (i.e. from
+# October 1989).
+
+# From Bradley White (1991-03-04):
+# A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper...
+# ...Queensland...[has] agreed to end daylight saving
+# at 3am tomorrow (March 3)...
+
+# From John Mackin (1991-03-06):
+# I can certainly confirm for my part that Daylight Saving in NSW did in fact
+# end on Sunday, 3 March. I don't know at what hour, though. (It surprised
+# me.)
+
+# From Bradley White (1992-03-08):
+# ...there was recently a referendum in Queensland which resulted
+# in the experimental daylight saving system being abandoned. So, ...
+# ...
+# Rule QLD 1989 1991 - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+# Rule QLD 1990 1992 - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 S
+# ...
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08):
+# The chosen rules the union of the 1971/1972 change and the 1989-1992 changes.
+
+# South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08):
+# The rules from version 7.1 follow.
+# There are lots of differences between these rules and
+# the Shepherd et al. rules. Since the Shepherd et al. rules
+# and Bradley White's newspaper article are in agreement on
+# current DST ending dates, no worries.
+#
+# Rule Oz 1971 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 -
+# Rule Oz 1986 max - Oct Sun<=24 2:00 1:00 -
+# Rule Oz 1972 only - Feb 27 3:00 0 -
+# Rule Oz 1973 1986 - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 -
+# Rule Oz 1987 max - Mar Sun<=21 3:00 0 -
+# Zone Australia/Tasmania 10:00 Oz EST
+# Zone Australia/South 9:30 Oz CST
+# Zone Australia/Victoria 10:00 Oz EST 1985 Oct lastSun 2:00
+# 10:00 1:00 EST 1986 Mar Sun<=21 3:00
+# 10:00 Oz EST
+
+# From Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
+# I believe that the current start date for DST is "lastSun" in Oct...
+# that changed Oct 89. That is, we're back to the
+# original rule, and that rule currently applies in all the states
+# that have dst, incl Qld. (Certainly it was true in Vic).
+# The file I'm including says that happened in 1988, I think
+# that's incorrect, but I'm not 100% certain.
+
+# South Australia
+
+# From Bradley White (1991-03-04):
+# A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper...
+# ...South Australia...[has] agreed to end daylight saving
+# at 3am tomorrow (March 3)...
+
+# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
+# # The state of SOUTH AUSTRALIA....[ Courtesy of S.A. Dept of Labour ]
+# # [ Nov 1990 ]
+# ...
+# Zone Australia/South 9:30 AS %sST
+# ...
+# Rule AS 1971 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+# Rule AS 1972 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 C
+# Rule AS 1986 1990 - Mar Sun<=21 3:00 0 C
+# Rule AS 1991 max - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 C
+
+# From Bradley White (1992-03-11):
+# Recent correspondence with a friend in Adelaide
+# contained the following exchange: "Due to the Adelaide Festival,
+# South Australia delays setting back our clocks for a few weeks."
+
+# From Robert Elz (1992-03-13):
+# I heard that apparently (or at least, it appears that)
+# South Aus will have an extra 3 weeks daylight saving every even
+# numbered year (from 1990). That's when the Adelaide Festival
+# is on...
+
+# From Robert Elz (1992-03-16, 00:57:07 +1000):
+# DST didn't end in Adelaide today (yesterday)....
+# But whether it's "4th Sunday" or "2nd last Sunday" I have no idea whatever...
+# (it's just as likely to be "the Sunday we pick for this year"...).
+
+# From Bradley White (1994-04-11):
+# If Sun, 15 March, 1992 was at +1030 as kre asserts, but yet Sun, 20 March,
+# 1994 was at +0930 as John Connolly's customer seems to assert, then I can
+# only conclude that the actual rule is more complicated....
+
+# From John Warburton <jwarb@SACBH.com.au> (1994-10-07):
+# The new Daylight Savings dates for South Australia ...
+# was gazetted in the Government Hansard on Sep 26 1994....
+# start on last Sunday in October and end in last sunday in March.
+
+# Tasmania
+
+# From Bradley White (1991-03-04):
+# A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper...
+# ...Tasmania will revert to Australian Eastern Standard Time on March 31...
+
+# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
+# # The state of TASMANIA.. [Courtesy Tasmanian Dept of Premier + Cabinet ]
+# # [ Nov 1990 ]
+# ...
+# Zone Australia/Tasmania 10:00 AT %sST
+# ...
+# Rule AT 1967 only - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+# Rule AT 1968 only - Mar lastSun 3:00 0 E
+# Rule AT 1968 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+# Rule AT 1969 1971 - Mar Sun>=8 3:00 0 E
+# Rule AT 1972 only - Feb lastSun 3:00 0 E
+# Rule AT 1973 1981 - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 E
+# Rule AT 1982 1983 - Mar lastSun 3:00 0 E
+# Rule AT 1984 1986 - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 E
+# Rule AT 1986 only - Oct Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 D
+# Rule AT 1987 1990 - Mar Sun>=15 3:00 0 E
+# Rule AT 1987 only - Oct Sun>=22 2:00 1:00 D
+# Rule AT 1988 1990 - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+# Rule AT 1991 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+# Rule AT 1991 max - Mar lastSun 3:00 0 E
+
+# From Bill Hart via Alexander Dupuy and Guy Harris (1991-10-10):
+# My state Government in there eagerness to get a few more bucks for the
+# tourist industry industry decided to change the daylight savings times
+# yet again (we now have almost 6 months per year)...
+# ...
+# Rule Oz 1986 1990 - Oct Sun<=24 2:00 1:00 -
+# Rule Oz 1991 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 -
+# ...
+# Rule Oz 1987 1990 - Mar Sun<=21 3:00 0 -
+# Rule Oz 1991 max - Mar Sun<=31 3:00 0 -
+
+# From Bill Hart via Guy Harris (1991-10-10):
+# Oh yes, the new daylight savings rules are uniquely tasmanian, we have
+# 6 weeks a year now when we are out of sync with the rest of Australia
+# (but nothing new about that).
+
+# Victoria
+
+# From Bradley White (1991-03-04):
+# A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper...
+# ...Victoria...[has] agreed to end daylight saving at 3am tomorrow (March 3)...
+
+# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
+# # The state of VICTORIA.. [ Courtesy of Vic. Dept of Premier + Cabinet ]
+# # [ Nov 1990 ]
+# ...
+# Zone Australia/Victoria 10:00 AV %sST
+# ...
+# Rule AV 1971 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+# Rule AV 1972 only - Feb lastSun 3:00 0 E
+# Rule AV 1973 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 E
+# Rule AV 1986 1990 - Mar Sun>=15 3:00 0 E
+# Rule AV 1986 1987 - Oct Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 D
+# Rule AV 1988 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+# Rule AV 1991 max - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 E
+
+# New South Wales
+
+# From Arthur David Olson:
+# New South Wales and subjurisdictions have their own ideas of a fun time.
+# Based on law library research by John Mackin (john@basser.cs.su.oz),
+# who notes:
+# In Australia, time is not legislated federally, but rather by the
+# individual states. Thus, while such terms as ``Eastern Standard Time''
+# [I mean, of course, Australian EST, not any other kind] are in common
+# use, _they have NO REAL MEANING_, as they are not defined in the
+# legislation. This is very important to understand.
+# I have researched New South Wales time only...
+
+# From Dave Davey (1990-03-03):
+# Rule NSW 1988 only - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 -
+# Rule NSW 1989 only - Mar Sun<=21 3:00 0 -
+
+# From Bradley White (1991-03-04):
+# A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper...
+# NSW...[has] agreed to end daylight saving at 3am tomorrow (March 3)...
+
+# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
+# # The state of NEW SOUTH WALES.. [confirmed by Attorney General's Dept N.S.W]
+# # [ Dec 1990 ]
+# ...
+# Rule AN 1988 1989 - Mar Sun<=21 3:00 0 E
+# ...
+
+# From John Mackin (1991-03-09)
+# I have confirmed the accuracy of the historical data for NSW in the
+# file Robert forwarded
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08):
+# Sources differ on whether DST ended March 6 or March 20 in 1988;
+# March 20 (the "confirmed" date) is in the chosen rules.
+
+# From Bradley White (1995-05-20):
+# Prem Bob Carr announced NSW will fall into line with other E states
+# and SA and continue daylight savings to the last Sun in Mar.
+
+# From Eric Ulevik <eau@ozemail.com.au> (1997-06-12):
+# The NSW state government in Australia is talking about bringing the start
+# of daylight savings time forward in the year 2000 to cater for the Olympics.
+# This is going to take some time to be negotiated, because the plan is to do
+# this in multiple states due to soccer games (which are not just in Sydney).
+
+# Yancowinna
+
+# From John Basser (1989-01-04):
+# `Broken Hill' means the County of Yancowinna.
+
+# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
+# # YANCOWINNA.. [ Confirmation courtesy of Broken Hill Postmaster ]
+# # [ Dec 1990 ]
+# ...
+# # Yancowinna uses Central Standard Time, despite it's location on the
+# # New South Wales side of the S.A. border. Most business and social dealings
+# # are with CST zones, therefore CST is legislated by local government
+# # although the switch to Summer Time occurs in line with N.S.W. There have
+# # been years when this did not apply, but the historical data is not
+# # presently available.
+# Zone Australia/Yancowinna 9:30 AY %sST
+# ...
+# Rule AY 1971 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+# Rule AY 1972 only - Feb lastSun 3:00 0 C
+# [followed by other Rules]
+
+# Lord Howe Island
+
+# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
+# LHI... [ Courtesy of Pauline Van Winsen.. pauline@Aus ]
+# [ Dec 1990 ]
+# Lord Howe Island is located off the New South Wales coast, and is half an
+# hour ahead of NSW time.
+
+# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
+# For Lord Howe we use Shanks through its time of publication (1991).
+# Lord Howe is part of NSW, so we'll guess it has used the same transition
+# times as NSW since 1991, even though Shanks writes that Lord Howe went
+# with Victoria when NSW and Victoria disagreed in 1982.
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# New Zealand, from Elz' asia 1.1
+# Elz says "no guarantees"
+
+# From Mark Davies (1990-10-03):
+# the 1989/90 year was a trial of an extended "daylight saving" period.
+# This trial was deemed successful and the extended period adopted for
+# subsequent years (with the addition of a further week at the start).
+# source -- phone call to Ministry of Internal Affairs Head Office.
+
+# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
+# # The Country of New Zealand (Australia's east island -) Gee they hate that!
+# # or is Australia the west island of N.Z.
+# # [ courtesy of Geoff Tribble.. Geofft@Aus.. Auckland N.Z. ]
+# # [ Nov 1990 ]
+# ...
+# Rule NZ 1974 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+# Rule NZ 1989 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+# Rule NZ 1975 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 S
+# Rule NZ 1990 max - Mar lastSun 3:00 0 S
+# ...
+# Zone NZ 12:00 NZ NZ%sT # New Zealand
+# Zone NZ-CHAT 12:45 - NZ-CHAT # Chatham Island
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08):
+# The chosen rules use the Davies October 8 values for the start of DST in 1989
+# rather than the October 1 value.
+
+# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19);
+# Shanks reports 2:00 for all autumn changes in Australia and New Zealand.
+# Robert Uzgalis <buz@cs.aukuni.ac.nz> writes that the New Zealand Daylight
+# Savings Time Order in Council dated 1990-06-18 specifies 2:00 standard
+# time on both the first Sunday in October and the third Sunday in March.
+# As with Australia, we'll assume the tradition is 2:00s, not 2:00.
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
+# Shanks gives no data for Chatham; usno1989 says it's +12:45,
+# usno1995 says it's +12:45/+13:45, and IATA SSIM (1991/1996)
+# gives the NZ rules but with transitions at 2:45 local standard time.
+# Guess that they adopted DST in 1990.
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# Fiji
+
+# Howse writes (p 162) that in 1879 the British governor of Fiji
+# enacted an ordinance standardizing the islands on +12:00.
+# Perhaps it didn't take. We go with Shanks's more precise date in 1915.
+
+# Johnston
+
+# Johnston data is from usno1995.
+
+# Kiribati
+
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-01-22):
+# Today's _Wall Street Journal_ (page 1) reports that Kiribati
+# ``declared it the same day throught the country as of Jan. 1, 1995''
+# as part of the competition to be first into the 21st century.
+
+# Kwajalein
+
+# In comp.risks 14.87 (26 August 1993), Peter Neumann writes:
+# I wonder what happened in Kwajalein, where there was NO Friday,
+# 1993-08-20. Thursday night at midnight Kwajalein switched sides with
+# respect to the International Date Line, to rejoin its fellow islands,
+# going from 11:59 p.m. Thursday to 12:00 m. Saturday in a blink.
+
+# N Mariana Is, Guam
+
+# Howse writes (p 162) ``The Spaniards, on the other hand, reached the
+# Philippines and the Ladrones from America,'' and implies that the Ladrones
+# (now called the Marianas) kept American date for quite some time.
+# Ignore this for now, as we have no hard data. See also Asia/Manila.
+
+# Micronesia
+
+# Alan Eugene Davis <adavis@kuentos.guam.net> writes (1996-03-16),
+# ``I am certain, having lived there for the past decade, that "Truk"
+# (now properly known as Chuuk) ... is in the time zone GMT+10.''
+#
+# Shanks writes that Truk switched from GMT+10 to GMT+11 on 1978-10-01;
+# ignore this for now.
+
+# Samoa
+
+# Howse writes that in 1879 the King of Samoa decided to change
+# ``the date in his kingdom from the Antipodean to the American system,
+# ordaining -- by a masterpiece of diplomatic flattery -- that
+# the Fourth of July should be celebrated twice in that year.''
+
+# Tonga
+
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-01-22):
+# Today's _Wall Street Journal_ (p 1) reports that ``Tonga has been plotting
+# to sneak ahead of [New Zealanders] by introducing daylight-saving time.''
+# Since Kiribati has moved the Date Line it's not clear what Tonga will do.
diff --git a/timezone/backward b/timezone/backward
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4c7a19d2cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/timezone/backward
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# @(#)backward 7.14
+
+# This file provides links between current names for time zones
+# and their old names. Many names changed in late 1993.
+
+Link America/Adak America/Atka
+Link America/Indianapolis America/Fort_Wayne
+Link America/Indiana/Knox America/Knox_IN
+Link America/St_Thomas America/Virgin
+Link Asia/Jerusalem Asia/Tel_Aviv
+Link Australia/Sydney Australia/ACT
+Link Australia/Sydney Australia/Canberra
+Link Australia/Lord_Howe Australia/LHI
+Link Australia/Sydney Australia/NSW
+Link Australia/Darwin Australia/North
+Link Australia/Brisbane Australia/Queensland
+Link Australia/Adelaide Australia/South
+Link Australia/Hobart Australia/Tasmania
+Link Australia/Melbourne Australia/Victoria
+Link Australia/Perth Australia/West
+Link Australia/Broken_Hill Australia/Yancowinna
+Link America/Porto_Acre Brazil/Acre
+Link America/Noronha Brazil/DeNoronha
+Link America/Sao_Paulo Brazil/East
+Link America/Manaus Brazil/West
+Link America/Halifax Canada/Atlantic
+Link America/Winnipeg Canada/Central
+Link America/Regina Canada/East-Saskatchewan
+Link America/Montreal Canada/Eastern
+Link America/Edmonton Canada/Mountain
+Link America/St_Johns Canada/Newfoundland
+Link America/Vancouver Canada/Pacific
+Link America/Regina Canada/Saskatchewan
+Link America/Whitehorse Canada/Yukon
+Link America/Santiago Chile/Continental
+Link Pacific/Easter Chile/EasterIsland
+Link America/Havana Cuba
+Link Africa/Cairo Egypt
+Link Europe/Dublin Eire
+Link Europe/London GB
+Link Etc/GMT GMT
+Link Etc/GMT+0 GMT+0
+Link Etc/GMT-0 GMT-0
+Link Etc/GMT0 GMT0
+Link Etc/Greenwich Greenwich
+Link Asia/Hong_Kong Hongkong
+Link Atlantic/Reykjavik Iceland
+Link Asia/Tehran Iran
+Link Asia/Jerusalem Israel
+Link America/Jamaica Jamaica
+Link Asia/Tokyo Japan
+Link Pacific/Kwajalein Kwajalein
+Link Africa/Tripoli Libya
+Link America/Tijuana Mexico/BajaNorte
+Link America/Mazatlan Mexico/BajaSur
+Link America/Mexico_City Mexico/General
+Link America/Denver Navajo
+Link Pacific/Auckland NZ
+Link Pacific/Chatham NZ-CHAT
+Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Samoa
+Link Asia/Shanghai PRC
+Link Europe/Warsaw Poland
+Link Europe/Lisbon Portugal
+Link Asia/Taipei ROC
+Link Asia/Seoul ROK
+Link Asia/Singapore Singapore
+Link Europe/Istanbul Turkey
+Link Etc/UCT UCT
+Link America/Anchorage US/Alaska
+Link America/Adak US/Aleutian
+Link America/Phoenix US/Arizona
+Link America/Chicago US/Central
+Link America/Indianapolis US/East-Indiana
+Link America/New_York US/Eastern
+Link Pacific/Honolulu US/Hawaii
+Link America/Indiana/Knox US/Indiana-Starke
+Link America/Detroit US/Michigan
+Link America/Denver US/Mountain
+Link America/Los_Angeles US/Pacific
+Link Pacific/Pago_Pago US/Samoa
+Link Etc/UTC UTC
+Link Etc/Universal Universal
+Link Europe/Moscow W-SU
+Link Etc/Zulu Zulu
diff --git a/timezone/checktab.awk b/timezone/checktab.awk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9006e9f59a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/timezone/checktab.awk
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+# Check tz tables for consistency.
+
+# Contributed by Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>.
+
+BEGIN {
+ FS = "\t"
+
+ if (!iso_table) iso_table = "iso3166.tab"
+ if (!zone_table) zone_table = "zone.tab"
+ if (!want_warnings) want_warnings = -1
+
+ while (getline <iso_table) {
+ iso_NR++
+ if ($0 ~ /^#/) continue
+ if (NF != 2) {
+ printf "%s:%d: wrong number of columns\n",
+ iso_table, iso_NR >>"/dev/stderr"
+ status = 1
+ }
+ cc = $1
+ name = $2
+ if (cc !~ /^[A-Z][A-Z]$/) {
+ printf "%s:%d: invalid country code `%s'\n", \
+ iso_table, iso_NR, cc >>"/dev/stderr"
+ status = 1
+ }
+ if (cc <= cc0) {
+ printf "%s:%d: country code `%s' is %s\n", \
+ iso_table, iso_NR, cc, \
+ cc==cc0 ? "duplicate" : "out of order" \
+ >>"/dev/stderr"
+ status = 1
+ }
+ cc0 = cc
+ if (name2cc[name]) {
+ printf "%s:%d: `%s' and `%s' have the sname name\n", \
+ iso_table, iso_NR, name2cc[name], cc \
+ >>"/dev/stderr"
+ status = 1
+ }
+ name2cc[name] = cc
+ cc2name[cc] = name
+ cc2NR[cc] = iso_NR
+ }
+
+ zone_table = "zone.tab"
+ cc0 = ""
+
+ while (getline <zone_table) {
+ zone_NR++
+ if ($0 ~ /^#/) continue
+ if (NF != 3 && NF != 4) {
+ printf "%s:%d: wrong number of columns\n",
+ zone_table, zone_NR >>"/dev/stderr"
+ status = 1
+ }
+ cc = $1
+ coordinates = $2
+ tz = $3
+ comments = $4
+ if (cc < cc0) {
+ printf "%s:%d: country code `%s' is out of order\n", \
+ zone_table, zone_NR, cc >>"/dev/stderr"
+ status = 1
+ }
+ cc0 = cc
+ if (tz2cc[tz]) {
+ printf "%s:%d: %s: duplicate TZ column\n", \
+ zone_table, zone_NR, tz >>"/dev/stderr"
+ status = 1
+ }
+ tz2cc[tz] = cc
+ tz2comments[tz] = comments
+ tz2NR[tz] = zone_NR
+ if (cc2name[cc]) {
+ cc_used[cc]++
+ } else {
+ printf "%s:%d: %s: unknown country code\n", \
+ zone_table, zone_NR, cc >>"/dev/stderr"
+ status = 1
+ }
+ if (coordinates !~ /^[-+][0-9][0-9][0-5][0-9][-+][01][0-9][0-9][0-5][0-9]$/ \
+ && coordinates !~ /^[-+][0-9][0-9][0-5][0-9][0-5][0-9][-+][01][0-9][0-9][0-5][0-9][0-5][0-9]$/) {
+ printf "%s:%d: %s: invalid coordinates\n", \
+ zone_table, zone_NR, coordinates >>"/dev/stderr"
+ status = 1
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (tz in tz2cc) {
+ if (cc_used[tz2cc[tz]] == 1) {
+ if (tz2comments[tz]) {
+ printf "%s:%d: unnecessary comment `%s'\n", \
+ zone_table, tz2NR[tz], tz2comments[tz] \
+ >>"/dev/stderr"
+ status = 1
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (!tz2comments[tz]) {
+ printf "%s:%d: missing comment\n", \
+ zone_table, tz2NR[tz] >>"/dev/stderr"
+ status = 1
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ FS = " "
+}
+
+{
+ tz = ""
+ if ($1 == "Zone") tz = $2
+ if ($1 == "Link") {
+ # Ignore Link commands if source and destination basenames
+ # are identical, e.g. Europe/Istanbul versus Asia/Istanbul.
+ src = $2
+ dst = $3
+ while ((i = index(src, "/"))) src = substr(src, i+1)
+ while ((i = index(dst, "/"))) dst = substr(dst, i+1)
+ if (src != dst) tz = $3
+ }
+ if (tz && tz ~ /\//) {
+ if (!tz2cc[tz]) {
+ printf "%s: no data for `%s'\n", zone_table, tz \
+ >>"/dev/stderr"
+ status = 1
+ }
+ zoneSeen[tz] = 1
+ }
+}
+
+END {
+ for (tz in tz2cc) {
+ if (!zoneSeen[tz]) {
+ printf "%s:%d: no Zone table for `%s'\n", \
+ zone_table, tz2NR[tz], tz >>"/dev/stderr"
+ status = 1
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (0 < want_warnings) {
+ for (cc in cc2name) {
+ if (!cc_used[cc]) {
+ printf "%s:%d: warning:" \
+ "no Zone entries for %s (%s)\n",
+ iso_table, cc2NR[cc], cc, cc2name[cc]
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ exit status
+}
diff --git a/timezone/etcetera b/timezone/etcetera
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cf1516fe2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/timezone/etcetera
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# @(#)etcetera 7.9
+
+# These entries are mostly present for historical reasons, so that
+# people in areas not otherwise covered by the tz files could "zic -l"
+# to a time zone that was right for their area. These days, the
+# tz files cover almost all the inhabited world, so there's little
+# need now for the entries that are not on UTC.
+
+Zone Etc/GMT 0 - GMT
+Zone Etc/UTC 0 - UTC
+Zone Etc/UCT 0 - UCT
+
+Link Etc/UTC Etc/Universal
+Link Etc/UTC Etc/Zulu
+
+Link Etc/GMT Etc/Greenwich
+Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT-0
+Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT+0
+Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT0
+
+# We use POSIX-style signedness in the names and output,
+# internal-style signedness in the specifications.
+# For example, TZ=Etc/GMT+4 corresponds to 4 hours _behind_ UTC;
+# it is equivalent to TZ=GMT+4, which is implemented directly as per POSIX.
+
+# Earlier incarnations of this package were not POSIX-compliant,
+# and had lines such as
+# Zone GMT-12 -12 - GMT-1200
+# We did not want things to change quietly if someone accustomed to the old
+# way does a
+# zic -l GMT-12
+# so we moved the names into the Etc subdirectory.
+
+Zone Etc/GMT-14 14 - GMT-14 # 14 hours ahead of GMT
+Zone Etc/GMT-13 13 - GMT-13
+Zone Etc/GMT-12 12 - GMT-12
+Zone Etc/GMT-11 11 - GMT-11
+Zone Etc/GMT-10 10 - GMT-10
+Zone Etc/GMT-9 9 - GMT-9
+Zone Etc/GMT-8 8 - GMT-8
+Zone Etc/GMT-7 7 - GMT-7
+Zone Etc/GMT-6 6 - GMT-6
+Zone Etc/GMT-5 5 - GMT-5
+Zone Etc/GMT-4 4 - GMT-4
+Zone Etc/GMT-3 3 - GMT-3
+Zone Etc/GMT-2 2 - GMT-2
+Zone Etc/GMT-1 1 - GMT-1
+Zone Etc/GMT+1 -1 - GMT+1
+Zone Etc/GMT+2 -2 - GMT+2
+Zone Etc/GMT+3 -3 - GMT+3
+Zone Etc/GMT+4 -4 - GMT+4
+Zone Etc/GMT+5 -5 - GMT+5
+Zone Etc/GMT+6 -6 - GMT+6
+Zone Etc/GMT+7 -7 - GMT+7
+Zone Etc/GMT+8 -8 - GMT+8
+Zone Etc/GMT+9 -9 - GMT+9
+Zone Etc/GMT+10 -10 - GMT+10
+Zone Etc/GMT+11 -11 - GMT+11
+Zone Etc/GMT+12 -12 - GMT+12
diff --git a/timezone/europe b/timezone/europe
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dbaa01f2f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/timezone/europe
@@ -0,0 +1,2339 @@
+# @(#)europe 7.52
+
+# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
+# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
+# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
+
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22):
+# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
+# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
+# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
+#
+# Gwillim Law <LAW@encmail.encompass.com> writes that a good source
+# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
+# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
+# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
+# of the IATA's data after 1990.
+#
+# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990,
+# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
+#
+# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
+# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
+# I found in the UCLA library.
+#
+# I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table;
+# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
+# Corrections are welcome!
+# std dst
+# LMT Local Mean Time
+# -4:00 AST Atlantic
+# -3:00 WGT WGST Western Greenland*
+# -1:00 EGT EGST Eastern Greenland*
+# 0:00 GMT BST Greenwich, British Summer
+# 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer
+# 0:00 WET WEST Western Europe
+# 1:00 CET CEST Central Europe
+# 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe
+# 3:00 MSK MSD Moscow
+#
+# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones, especially in Britain,
+# is Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude,
+# Oxford University Press (1980).
+
+# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-12-04),
+# The original six [EU members]: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy,
+# Luxembourg, the Netherlands.
+# Plus, from 1 Jan 73: Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom.
+# Plus, from 1 Jan 81: Greece.
+# Plus, from 1 Jan 86: Spain, Portugal.
+# Plus, from 1 Jan 95: Austria, Finland, Sweden. (Norway negotiated terms for
+# entry but in a referendum on 28 Nov 94 the people voted No by 52.2% to 47.8%
+# on a turnout of 88.6%. This was almost the same result as Norway's previous
+# referendum in 1972, they are the only country to have said No twice.
+# Referendums in the other three countries voted Yes.)
+# ...
+# Estonia ... uses EU dates but not at 01:00 GMT, they use midnight GMT.
+# I don't think they know yet what they will do from 1996 onwards.
+# ...
+# There shouldn't be any [current members who are not using EU rules].
+# A Directive has the force of law, member states are obliged to enact
+# national law to implement it. The only contentious issue was the
+# different end date for the UK and Ireland, and this was always allowed
+# in the Directive.
+
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# United Kingdom
+# The UK and its colonies adopted the Gregorian calendar on 1752-09-14.
+
+# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-07-06):
+#
+# On 17 Jan 1994 the Independent, a UK quality newspaper, had a piece about
+# historical vistas along the Thames in west London. There was a photo
+# and a sketch map showing some of the sightlines involved. One paragraph
+# of the text said:
+#
+# `An old stone obelisk marking a forgotten terrestrial meridian stands
+# beside the river at Kew. In the 18th century, before time and longitude
+# was standardised by the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, scholars observed
+# this stone and the movement of stars from Kew Observatory nearby. They
+# made their calculations and set the time for the Horse Guards and Parliament,
+# but now the stone is obscured by scrubwood and can only be seen by walking
+# along the towpath within a few yards of it.'
+#
+# I have a one inch to one mile map of London and my estimate of the stone's
+# position is 51 deg. 28' 30" N, 0 deg. 18' 45" W. The longitude should
+# be within about +-2". The Ordnance Survey grid reference is TQ172761.
+#
+# [This yields GMTOFF = -0:01:15 for London LMT in the 18th century.]
+
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
+#
+# Howse writes that Britain was the first country to use standard time.
+# The railways cared most about the inconsistencies of local mean time,
+# and it was they who forced a uniform time on the country.
+# The original idea was credited to Dr. William Hyde Wollaston (1766-1828);
+# it was popularized in 1840 by Capt. Basil Hall, RN (1788-1844),
+# famed explorer and former Commissioner for Longitude.
+# The first railway to adopt London time was the Great Western Railway
+# in November 1840; other railways followed suit, and by 1847 most
+# (though not all) railways used London time. On 1847 Sep 22 the
+# Railway Clearing House, an industry standards body, recommended that GMT be
+# adopted at all stations; the January 1848 Bradshaw's lists most major
+# railways as using GMT. By 1855 the vast majority of public
+# clocks in Britain were set to GMT (though some, like the Great Clock
+# in Tom Tower at Christ Church, Oxford, were fitted with two minute hands,
+# one for local time and one for GMT). The last major holdout was the legal
+# system, which stubbornly stuck to local time for many years, leading
+# to oddities like polls opening at 08:13 and closing at 16:13.
+# The legal system finally switched to GMT when the Statutes (Definition
+# of Time) Act took effect; it received the Royal Assent on 1880 Aug 2.
+#
+# In the tables below, we condense this complicated story into a single
+# transition date for London, namely 1847 Sep 22. We don't know as much
+# about Dublin, so we use 1880 Aug 2, the legal transition time.
+
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12):
+# Summer Time was first seriously proposed by William Willett (1857-1915),
+# a London builder who circulated a pamphlet ``Waste of Daylight'' (1907)
+# that proposed advancing clocks 20 minutes on each of four Sundays in April,
+# and retarding them by the same amount on four Sundays in September.
+# A bill was drafted in 1909 and introduced in Parliament several times,
+# but it met with ridicule and opposition, especially from farming interests.
+# One-hour Summer Time was eventually adopted as a wartime measure in 1916.
+
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
+# The OED Supplement says that the English originally said ``Daylight Saving''
+# when they were debating the adoption of DST in 1908; but by 1916 this
+# term appears only in quotes taken from DST's opponents, whereas the
+# proponents (who eventually won the argument) are quoted as using ``Summer''.
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (1989-01-19):
+#
+# A source at the British Information Office in New York avers that it's
+# known as "British" Summer Time in all parts of the United Kingdom.
+
+# Date: 4 Jan 89 08:57:25 GMT (Wed)
+# From: Jonathan Leffler <nih-csl!uunet!mcvax!sphinx.co.uk!john>
+# [British Summer Time] is fixed annually by Act of Parliament.
+# If you can predict what Parliament will do, you should be in
+# politics making a fortune, not computing.
+
+# From Chris Carrier <72157.3334@CompuServe.COM> (1996-06-14):
+# I remember reading in various wartime issues of the London Times the
+# acronym BDST for British Double Summer Time. Look for the published
+# time of sunrise and sunset in The Times, when BDST was in effect, and
+# if you find a zone reference it will say, "All times B.D.S.T."
+
+# From Peter Ilieve <peter@aldie.co.uk> (1998-01-12):
+# The following list attempts to show the complete history of Summer Time
+# legislation in the United Kingdom, and has quite a bit to say about
+# the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands as well.
+#
+# Things that I have not personally seen are marked (???). Things that
+# I haven't seen but Joseph Myers has are marked (jsm). The problem
+# with finding old Orders (rather than Acts) is that nobody seems to
+# keep the actual documents themselves, not even the Government. They
+# get bound into annual volumes, which are published, but by the time
+# this happens the Orders are mainly spent as the years they refer
+# to have come and gone, so they don't get included in the annual
+# volumes.
+#
+# Thanks are due to my learned legal friend Lorna Montgomerie, who dug out
+# the dusty old statutes, to Melanie Allison of the Ministry of Defence,
+# who provided the wartime regulations and a snippet of Hansard explaining
+# why double summer time started on a Monday in 1945 (it was Easter),
+# and to Joseph Myers <jsm28@cam.ac.uk>, who tracked down the Orders
+# up to 1945, some of the old Acts, and the first five EC Directives.
+#
+# Some definitions:
+#
+# Great Britain: England, Scotland and Wales
+# United Kingdom: Great Britain plus Ireland (up to 1922) or Northern
+# Ireland (since 1922)
+# S.I.: Statutory Instrument, the modern name for secondary legislation
+# S.R.&O.: Statutory Rules and Orders, the older name for secondary legislation
+#
+# Unless otherwise specified, Acts and secondary legislation are assumed
+# to apply throughout the United Kingdom, but not to the Isle of Man
+# or the Channel Islands.
+#
+# Some of the Acts and Orders I found in various libraries, and I don't
+# have copies. When I looked at them I was looking for dates and not things
+# like whether they applied to the Bailiwick of Jersey. I will try to
+# check these documents again.
+#
+# ---
+#
+# - The Statutes (Definition of Time) Act, 1880 (43 & 44 Vict. c. 9)
+#
+# Defined Greenwich mean time to be the standard time in Great Britain
+# and Dublin mean time to be the standard time in Ireland, superseding
+# various forms of local mean time.
+#
+# - The Statutory Time Act, 1883 (???)
+#
+# An Act of Tynwald, the Isle of Man Parliament. It appears to have
+# defined the standard time on the Isle of Man as GMT but as I haven't
+# seen it I don't know if it used Greenwich mean time, some other definition,
+# or just said that Isle of Man time would be the same as in Great Britain.
+#
+# - The Isle of Man (War Legislation) Act, 1914 (4 & 5 Geo. 5. c. 62) (???)
+#
+# Gives the power, by Order in Council, to extend wartime legislation
+# to the Isle of Man.
+#
+# - The Summer Time Act, 1916 (6 & 7 Geo. 5. c. 14)
+#
+# Introduced Summer Time for the first time, in Great Britain and Ireland.
+# Specified a one hour offset from GMT (DMT in Ireland), dates of
+# Sunday 21 May and Sunday 1 October and times of 02:00 (GMT/DMT).
+# Gave a power to make Orders in subsequent years, for the duration
+# of the then current war.
+#
+# - The Time (Ireland) Act, 1916 (6 & 7 Geo. 5. c. 45)
+#
+# This abolished Dublin mean time at 02:00 DMT on Sunday 1 October 1916,
+# bringing the whole of the United Kingdom onto GMT. As Ireland was behind
+# GMT/BST at 02:00 DMT on 1 Oct Great Britain had already put the clocks back.
+# Using Paul Eggert's suggestion of IST for Irish Summer Time and the figure
+# derived from Whitman for the offset of IST from GMT (00:34:39) the sequence
+# would have been:
+# Dublin London
+# 02:34:38 IST 02:59:59 BST
+# 02:34:39 IST 02:00:00 GMT
+# 02:59:59 IST 02:25:20 GMT
+# 02:25:21 GMT 02:25:21 GMT
+# with the transition 03:00:00 IST -> 02:00:00 DMT -> 02:25:21 GMT all at once.
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1916, No. 382
+#
+# An Order made under the Isle of Man (War Legislation) Act, 1914
+# extending the Summer Time Act, 1916 to the Isle of Man. Dated
+# 23 May 1916, two days after the start of Summer Time, but it says that
+# the Act is deemed to have taken effect in the Isle of Man at the same
+# time as it took effect in the United Kingdom.
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1917, No. 362
+#
+# An Order made under the Summer Time Act, 1916 giving dates
+# for Summer Time in 1917 of Sunday 8 April to Monday 17 September,
+# both at 02:00 GMT. Note that Summer Time ends on a Monday.
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1917, No. 358
+#
+# An Order made under the Summer Time (Isle of Man) Act, 1916
+# (the thing created by S.R.&O. 1916, No. 382) specifying the same
+# dates of 8 April to 17 September, at 02:00 GMT for the Isle of Man.
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1918, No. 274
+#
+# An Order made under the Summer Time Act, 1916 giving dates
+# for Summer Time in 1918 of Sunday 24 March to Monday 30 September,
+# both at 02:00 GMT.
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1918, No. 429
+#
+# The matching Isle of Man Order for 1918 with the same dates and times.
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1919, No. 297
+#
+# An Order made under the Summer Time Act, 1916 giving dates
+# for Summer Time in 1919 of Sunday 30 March to Monday 29 September,
+# both at 02:00 GMT.
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1919, No. 366
+#
+# The matching Isle of Man Order for 1919 with the same dates and times.
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1920, No. 458
+#
+# An Order made under the Summer Time Act, 1916 giving dates
+# for Summer Time in 1920 of Sunday 28 March to Monday 27 September,
+# both at 02:00 GMT.
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1920, No. 573
+#
+# The matching Isle of Man Order for 1920 with the same dates and times.
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1920, No. 1844
+#
+# An Order modifying both S.R.&O. 1920, No. 458 and S.R.&O. 1920, No. 573 to
+# change the end date for Summer Time from Monday 27 September to
+# Monday 25 October (the time remaining 02:00 GMT). The 1989 Green
+# Paper (Cm 722) says this was done because of a coal strike.
+#
+# - The War Emergency Laws (Continuance) Act, 1920 (10 & 11 Geo. 5. c. 5) (???)
+#
+# This extends the power to make Orders under the Summer Time Act, 1916
+# for a period of 12 months after the termination of the war.
+# I haven't seen this one so I don't know when it came into force, or
+# when the law deemed the termination of the war to have been.
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1921, No. 363
+#
+# An Order made under the Summer Time Act, 1916 and the War
+# Emergency Laws (Continuance) Act, 1920 giving dates for Summer Time
+# in 1921 of Sunday 3 April to Monday 3 October, both at 02:00 GMT.
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1921, No. 364
+#
+# The matching Isle of Man Order for 1921 with the same dates and times.
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1922, No. 264 (???)
+#
+# This probably defines Summer Time for 1922 as the Summer Time Act, 1922
+# was passed after the start date. Dates from Cm 722:
+# 1922: 26 March to 8 October
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1922, No. 290 (???)
+#
+# This is probably the matching Isle of Man Order.
+#
+# - The Summer Time Act, 1922 (12 & 13 Geo. 5. c. 22)
+#
+# This specifies an offset of 1 hour and dates of the day after the third
+# Saturday in April, unless that be Easter, in which case it is the day after
+# the second Saturday, and the day after the third Saturday in September.
+# The time is 02:00 GMT. It applied in 1922 and 1923, and longer if Parliament
+# so approved. It applied to the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands as well.
+# Came into Force on 20 July 1920. Note the reversion to ending on a Sunday.
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1922, No. 1205
+#
+# An Order made under the War Emergency Laws (Continuance) Act, 1920
+# dated 13 October 1922. It revokes (among other things) the Order extending
+# the Summer Time Act, 1916 to the Isle of Man.
+#
+# - The Expiring Laws Continuance Act, 1923 (13 & 14 Geo. 5. c. 37) (jsm)
+#
+# This extended the Summer Time Act, 1922 (among other things) until
+# 31 December 1924.
+#
+# - The Expiring Laws Continuance Act, 1924 (15 Geo. 5. c. 1) (jsm)
+#
+# This further extended the Summer Time Act, 1922 (among other things) until
+# 31 December 1925.
+#
+# - The Time Act (Northern Ireland), 1924 (14 & 15 Geo. 5. c. 24 (N.I.))
+#
+# This Act says that while it remains in force, any Act or Order relating
+# to the time for general purposes in Great Britain shall also apply
+# in Northern Ireland, and the Time (Ireland) Act, 1916 shall have effect
+# accordingly.
+#
+# - The Summer Time Act, 1925 (15 & 16 Geo. 5. c. 64)
+#
+# This makes the 1922 Act permanent, with a change to the end date to the
+# day after the first Saturday in October. Came into force on 7 August 1925.
+#
+# - The Emergency Powers (Defence) Act, 1939 (2 & 3 Geo. 6. c. 62) (???)
+#
+# I haven't seen this one. It presumably gave the Government powers to
+# do all manner of things during the newly started war.
+#
+# - The Defence (Summer Time) Regulations, 1939, S.R.&O. 1939, No. 1379
+#
+# These were made under the Emergency Powers (Defence) Act, 1939.
+# They change the end date to be the day after the third Saturday in November.
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1940, No. 1883
+#
+# An Order in Council amending the Defence (Summer Time) Regulations, 1939.
+# This continues summer time throughout the year after it starts in 1940.
+# There was another Order (S.R.&O. 1940, No. 172) that I assume had merely
+# changed the dates, to start on 4 February, and was then superseded by this
+# one. I haven't seen No. 172 so I don't know what end date it would have
+# specified. The dates from Cm 722:
+# 1940: Summer Time starts on 4 February
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1941, No. 476
+#
+# Another Order amending the Defence (Summer Time) Regulations, 1939.
+# This introduces double summer time, starting at 01:00 GMT on the day after
+# the first Saturday in May and ending at 01:00 GMT on the day after the
+# second Saturday in August, offset another hour from normal summer time,
+# which continues throughout the rest of the year.
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1942, No. 506
+#
+# Another Order amending the Defence (Summer Time) Regulations, 1939.
+# This changes the start date of Double Summer Time to the day after the first
+# Saturday in April, bringing it forward from May.
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1944, No. 932
+#
+# This changed the end date of Double Summer Time to 17 September 1944.
+# (I don't have the text of this, just a note of what it did, the text almost
+# certainly had the `day after the nth Saturday' form.)
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1945, No. 312 (???)
+#
+# Probably defines the dates of Double Summer Time in 1945.
+# I do have this quote from Hansard (the official record of the United Kingdom
+# Parliament), Oral Answers, 1 March 1945, cols 1559--60:
+#
+# `58. Major Sir Goronwy Owen asked the Secretary of State for the Home
+# Department if he is now able to state the Government's proposals
+# regarding double summer time.
+#
+# [two other similar questions omitted]
+#
+# Mr. H. Morrison: The Government, in reviewing the matter, have
+# considered, [...] the conclusion has been reached that the adoption of
+# double summer time from the beginning of April is essential to the
+# maintenance of the war effort. [...] As 1st April is Easter Sunday,
+# when very early services are held in many churches, it is proposed that
+# double summer time shall start not in the night preceding Easter
+# Sunday, but in the night of Sunday-Monday so that it will operate from
+# Monday, 2nd April.'
+#
+# Cm 722 gives dates of:
+# 1945: Double Summer time: 2 April to 15 July
+# 1945: Summer Time ends on 7 October
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1945, No. 1208
+#
+# An Order under the Emergency Powers (Defence) Acts, 1939 and 1940 revoking
+# a long list of things, including the Defence (Summer Time) Regulations, 1939.
+# This meant that Summer Time reverted to being set by the 1922 and 1925 Acts.
+#
+# - The Summer Time Act, 1947 (10 & 11 Geo. 6. c. 16)
+#
+# Came into force on 11 March 1947. Amended the Summer Time Acts, 1922 and
+# 1925 to change the dates of Summer Time and to introduce Double Summer Time
+# (although it doesn't give this, or any, name for this period of 2 hour
+# offset from GMT). Dates are given for 1947 only and are: 02:00 GMT Sunday
+# 16 March, 01:00 GMT Sunday 13 April, 01:00 GMT Sunday 10 August, and 02:00
+# Sunday 2 November. It gave a power to make Orders for subsequent years,
+# both to vary the dates and to continue Double Summer Time. It applied
+# to the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands.
+#
+# - Summer Time Order, 1948 (S.I. 1948/495) (???)
+# - Summer Time Order, 1949 (S.I. 1949/373) (???)
+# - Summer Time Order, 1950 (S.I. 1950/518) (???)
+# - Summer Time Order, 1951 (S.I. 1951/430) (???)
+# - Summer Time Order, 1952 (S.I. 1952/451) (???)
+#
+# These presumably give the dates of Summer Time for the relevent years.
+# There was no Double Summer Time. The dates given in the 1989 Green Paper
+# for these years are:
+# 1948: 14 March to 31 October
+# 1949: 3 April to 30 October
+# 1950: 16 April to 22 October
+# 1951: 15 April to 21 October
+# 1952: 20 April to 26 October
+# After 1952 things revert back to the 1922 and 1925 Acts.
+#
+# - The Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland), 1954 (1954 c. 33 (N.I.)) (???)
+#
+# I presume that section 39 of this Act is similar to section 9 of the
+# Interpretation Act, 1978 (listed below) in specifying GMT as the
+# legal time in Northern Ireland, replacing the Time (Ireland) Act, 1916.
+#
+# - Summer Time Order, 1961 (S.I. 1961/71)
+#
+# Specified dates of 26 March and 29 October (02:00 GMT) for 1961
+#
+# - Summer Time (1962) Order, 1961 (S.I. 1961/2465)
+#
+# Specified dates of 25 March to 28 October (02:00 GMT) for 1962.
+#
+# - Summer Time Order, 1963 (S.I. 1963/81)
+#
+# Specified dates of 31 March to 27 October (02:00 GMT) for 1963.
+#
+# - Summer Time (1964) Order, 1963 (S.I. 1963/2101)
+#
+# Specified dates of 22 March to 25 October (02:00 GMT) for 1964.
+#
+# - Summer Time Order, 1964 (S.I. 1964/1201)
+#
+# Specified dates for three years (all 02:00 GMT):
+# 1965: 21 March to 24 October
+# 1966: 20 March to 23 October
+# 1967: 19 March to 29 October
+#
+# - Summer Time Order, 1967 (S.I. 1967/1148)
+# - Summer Time Order, 1968 (S.I. 1968/117)
+#
+# The first of these specifies dates for 1968 of 18 February for the United
+# Kingdom but 7 April for the Isle of Man, both ending on 27 October,
+# all at 02:00 GMT. The second Order changes the Isle of Man start date
+# to 18 February to match the United Kingdom.
+#
+# - The British Standard Time Act 1968 (1968 c. 45)
+#
+# This came into force on 27 October 1968 and continued summer time throughout
+# the year. It expired at 02:00 GMT on 31 October 1971, as specified in the
+# Act, as Parliament did not move to make this experment permanent.
+# It applied to the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands.
+#
+# Interestingly, it says baldly `This Act shall come into force on
+# 27 October 1968', without giving a time. As S1 of the Act merely
+# stated that `The time for general purposes in the United Kingdom
+# (to be known as British standard time) shall be one hour in
+# advance of Greenwich mean time throughout the year; ...' you could
+# possibly argue that the start time of BStandardT was 00:00 1968-10-27,
+# especially as the Act repealed the Summer Time Acts 1916--1947 in toto,
+# thereby destroying the authority of the Summer Time Order specifying
+# summer time in 1968.
+#
+# - The Manx Time Act 1968
+#
+# This is an Act of Tynwald (the Isle of Man Parliament) that said that
+# henceforth Manx time would be the same as the time in Great Britain.
+#
+# - The Summer Time Act 1972 (1972 c. 6)
+#
+# This specified a reversion to normal Summer Time behaviour with a start
+# date of the day after the third Saturday in March, unless that is Easter,
+# when it is the day after the second Saturday, and an end date of the day
+# after the fourth Saturday in October. Times are at 02:00 GMT, offset is
+# 1 hour. It gives the power to make Orders to vary these dates and
+# times. This Act is still in force and is the legal authority for
+# implementing the EC Directives in the United Kingdom.
+#
+# - The Interpretation Act 1978 (1978 c. 30)
+#
+# Section 9 of this Act replaces section 1 of the Statutes (Definition of
+# Time) Act, 1880 with very similar wording maintaining GMT as the legal
+# time in Great Britain. This does not apply in Northern Ireland (it
+# has its own Interpretation Act listed above).
+#
+# - Council Directive of 22 July 1980 on summertime arrangements (80/737/EEC)
+#
+# The first of the European Directives on Summer Time. It specified start
+# dates for 1981 and 1982. No agreement had been reached on end dates.
+# Only dates were given, there was no rule like `last Sunday in March'.
+# The main change for the United Kingdom was a move to a 01:00 GMT change
+# time. The dates:
+# 1981: 29 March
+# 1982: 28 March
+#
+# - Summer Time Order, 1980 (S.I. 1980/1089)
+#
+# Specified dates for 1981 and 1982, with the start dates as in the
+# EC Directive and all times 01:00 GMT:
+# 1981: 29 March to 25 October
+# 1982: 28 March to 24 October
+#
+# - Second Council Directive of 10 June 1982 on summertime arrangements
+# (82/399/EEC)
+#
+# The next European Directive. Specified dates for three years, 1983 to 1985.
+# Agreement still hadn't been reached on a common end date, and wouldn't
+# be until 1994 with the appeareance of the seventh Directive with a common
+# date for 1996 and beyond, but this time the Directive gave two sets of
+# end dates. The start date was specified by rule: the last Sunday in March.
+# All times were 01:00 GMT. The end dates were given without rule, as:
+# 1983: 25 September or 23 October
+# 1984: 30 September or 28 october
+# 1985: 29 September or 27 October
+#
+# - Summer Time Order, 1982 (S.I. 1982/1673)
+#
+# Implemented the second EC Directive, using the October end dates.
+# 1983: 27 March to 23 October
+# 1984: 25 March to 28 october
+# 1985: 31 March to 27 October
+#
+# - Third Council Directive of 12 December 1984 on summertime arrangements
+# (84/634/EEC)
+#
+# Specified start dates of the last Sunday in March and two sets of end
+# dates, last Sunday in September and fourth Sunday in October, all at
+# 01:00 GMT. The end dates were also specified as dates:
+# 1986: 28 September or 26 October
+# 1987: 27 September or 25 October
+# 1988: 25 September or 23 October
+#
+# - Summer Time Order, 1986 (S.I. 1986/223)
+#
+# Implemented the third EC Directive, using the October end dates.
+# 1986: 30 March to 26 October
+# 1987: 29 March to 25 October
+# 1988: 27 March to 23 October
+#
+# - Council Directive of 20 December 1985 amending Directive 84/634/EEC
+# on summertime arrangements (85/582/EEC)
+#
+# This was to do with the accession of Spain and Portugal to the EEC.
+# The previous directve had used wording like `Member States belonging
+# to the zero (Greenwich) time zone' when refering to the different
+# sets of end dates. Portugal was in that time zone but was not going
+# to follow the United Kingdom and Ireland dates, so the text was reworded
+# without any change to the dates themselves.
+#
+# - Fourth Council Directive of 22 December 1987 on summertime arrangements
+# (88/14/EEC)
+#
+# This Directive covered only a single year: 1989. My guess is that
+# this was because 1989 was one of the years when the historic United Kingdom
+# end date of the Sunday after the fourth Saturday in October differed from
+# the rule in the previous Directive of the fourth Sunday in October.
+# All times are 01:00 GMT. No rule was specified, specific dates were given:
+# 1989: 26 March to 24 September or 29 October
+#
+# - Summer Time Order, 1988 (S.I. 1988/931)
+#
+# Implemented the dates of 26 March to 29 October for 1989.
+#
+# - Fifth Council Directive of 21 December 1988 on summertime arrangements
+# (89/47/EEC)
+#
+# Covered the three years 1990 to 1992. All times are 01:00 GMT. Gave both
+# rules (last Sunday in March, last Sunday in September or fourth Sunday
+# in October) and specific dates:
+# 1990: 25 March to 30 September or 28 October
+# 1991: 31 March to 29 September or 27 October
+# 1992: 29 March to 27 September or 25 October
+#
+# - Summer Time Order, 1989 (S.I. 1989/985)
+#
+# Implemented the fifth Directive using the October end dates.
+#
+# - Sixth Council Directive 92/20/EEC of 26 March 1992 on summertime
+# arrangements
+#
+# Covered the two years 1993 and 1994. All times are 01:00 GMT. Specified
+# both rules (same as the fifth Directive) and specific dates:
+# 1993: 28 March to 26 September or 24 October
+# 1994: 27 March to 25 September or 23 October
+#
+# - Summer Time Order, 1992 (S.I. 1992/1729)
+#
+# Implemented the sixth Directive using the October end dates.
+#
+# - Seventh Directive 94/21/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
+# of 30 May 1994 on summer-time arrangements
+#
+# Covered the three years 1995 to 1997. Agreement had finally been reached
+# on a common end date, to start in 1996. Both rules and dates were given.
+# The rules were the same last Sunday in March to last Sunday in September
+# or fourth Sunday in October for 1995, with the end rule changing to the
+# last Sunday in October for 1996 and 1997. The year 1995 was another of
+# the tricky ones where the EC and traditional United Kingdom rules differed
+# but this time the UK changed on the fourth Sunday, 22 October, earlier
+# than usual. All times are 01:00 GMT. Specific dates were also given:
+# 1995: 26 March to 24 September or 22 October
+# 1996: 31 March to 27 October
+# 1997: 30 March to 26 October
+#
+# - Summer Time Order 1994 (S.I. 1994/2798)
+#
+# Implements the seventh Directive using the October end date in 1995.
+# Applies also to the Bailiwick of Guernsey but not to the Bailiwick of
+# Jersey or the Isle of Man, which have their own (unspecified) legislation
+# on the subject.
+#
+# - Eighth Directive 97/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
+# of 22 July 1997 on summer-time arrangements
+#
+# Covers four years: 1998 to 2001. All times are 01:00 GMT. Specifies both
+# rules, last Sunday in March and last Sunday in October, and specific dates:
+# 1998: 29 March to 25 October
+# 1999: 28 March to 31 October
+# 2000: 26 March to 29 October
+# 2001: 25 March to 28 October
+#
+# - Summer Time Order 1997 (S.I. 1997/2982)
+#
+# Implements the eighth Directive. Has the same text about the Isle of Man,
+# Guernsey and Jersey as the 1994 Order.
+
+# From Joseph S. Myers <jsm28@hermes.cam.ac.uk> (1998-01-06):
+#
+# The legal time in the UK outside of summer time is definitely GMT, not UTC;
+# see Lord Tanlaw's speech
+# <a href="http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/ld199697/ldhansrd/pdvn/lds97/text/70611-20.htm#70611-20_head0">
+# (Lords Hansard 11 June 1997 columns 964 to 976)
+# </a>.
+
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-06-12):
+#
+# The date `20 April 1924' in the table of ``Summer Time: A
+# Consultation Document'' (Cm 722, 1989) table is a transcription error;
+# 20 April was an Easter Sunday. Shanks has 13 April, the correct date.
+# Also, the table is not quite right for 1925 through 1938; the correct rules
+# (which Shanks uses) are given in the Summer Time Acts of 1922 and 1925.
+# Shanks and the UK Government paper disagree about the Apr 1956 transition;
+# since we have no other data, and since Shanks was correct in the other
+# points of disagreement about London, we'll believe Shanks for now.
+# Also, for lack of other data, we'll follow Shanks for Eire in 1940-1948.
+#
+# Given Peter Ilieve's comments, the following claims by Shanks are incorrect:
+# * Wales did not switch from GMT to daylight saving time until
+# 1921 Apr 3, when they began to conform with the rest of Great Britain.
+# Actually, Wales was identical after 1880.
+# * Eire had two transitions on 1916 Oct 1.
+# It actually just had one transition.
+# * Northern Ireland used single daylight saving time throughout WW II.
+# Actually, it conformed to Britain.
+# * GB-Eire changed standard time to 1 hour ahead of GMT on 1968-02-18.
+# Actually, that date saw the usual switch to summer time.
+# Standard time was not changed until 1968-10-27 (the clocks didn't change).
+#
+# The following claims by Shanks are possible though doubtful;
+# we'll ignore them for now.
+# * Jersey, Guernsey, and the Isle of Man did not switch from GMT
+# to daylight saving time until 1921 Apr 3, when they began to
+# conform with Great Britain.
+# * Dublin's 1971-10-31 switch was at 02:00, even though London's was 03:00.
+#
+#
+# Whitman says Dublin Mean Time was -0:25:21, which is more precise than Shanks.
+
+# From an anonymous contributor (1996-06-02):
+# The law governing time in Ireland is under Statutory Instrument SI 395/94,
+# which gives force to European Union 7th Council Directive # 94/21/EC.
+# Under this directive, the Minister for Justice in Ireland makes appropriate
+# regulations. I spoke this morning with the Secretary of the Department of
+# Justice (tel +353 1 678 9711) who confirmed to me that the correct name is
+# "Irish Summer Time", abbreviated to "IST".
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+# Summer Time Act, 1916
+Rule GB-Eire 1916 only - May 21 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1916 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 GMT
+# S.R.&O. 1917, No. 358
+Rule GB-Eire 1917 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 GMT
+# S.R.&O. 1918, No. 274
+Rule GB-Eire 1918 only - Mar 24 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1918 only - Sep 30 2:00s 0 GMT
+# S.R.&O. 1919, No. 297
+Rule GB-Eire 1919 only - Mar 30 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1919 only - Sep 29 2:00s 0 GMT
+# S.R.&O. 1920, No. 458
+Rule GB-Eire 1920 only - Mar 28 2:00s 1:00 BST
+# S.R.&O. 1920, No. 1844
+Rule GB-Eire 1920 only - Oct 25 2:00s 0 GMT
+# S.R.&O. 1921, No. 363
+Rule GB-Eire 1921 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1921 only - Oct 3 2:00s 0 GMT
+# S.R.&O. 1922, No. 264
+Rule GB-Eire 1922 only - Mar 26 2:00s 1:00 BST
+# The Summer Time Act, 1922
+Rule GB-Eire 1922 only - Oct 8 2:00s 0 GMT
+Rule GB-Eire 1923 only - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1923 1924 - Sep Sun>=16 2:00s 0 GMT
+Rule GB-Eire 1924 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1925 1926 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
+# The Summer Time Act, 1925
+Rule GB-Eire 1925 1938 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 GMT
+Rule GB-Eire 1927 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1928 1929 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1930 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1931 1932 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1933 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1934 only - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1935 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1936 1937 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1938 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1939 only - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
+# S.R.&O. 1939, No. 1379
+Rule GB-Eire 1939 only - Nov Sun>=16 2:00s 0 GMT
+# S.R.&O. 1940, No. 172 and No. 1883
+Rule GB-Eire 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00s 1:00 BST
+# S.R.&O. 1941, No. 476
+Rule GB-Eire 1941 only - May Sun>=2 1:00s 2:00 BDST
+Rule GB-Eire 1941 1943 - Aug Sun>=9 1:00s 1:00 BST
+# S.R.&O. 1942, No. 506
+Rule GB-Eire 1942 1944 - Apr Sun>=2 1:00s 2:00 BDST
+# S.R.&O. 1944, No. 932
+Rule GB-Eire 1944 only - Sep Sun>=16 1:00s 1:00 BST
+# S.R.&O. 1945, No. 312
+Rule GB-Eire 1945 only - Apr 2 1:00s 2:00 BDST
+# S.R.&O. 1945, No. 1208
+Rule GB-Eire 1945 only - Jul 15 1:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1945 1946 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 GMT
+Rule GB-Eire 1946 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST
+# The Summer Time Act, 1947
+Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Mar 16 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Apr 13 1:00s 2:00 BDST
+Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Aug 10 1:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Nov 2 2:00s 0 GMT
+# Summer Time Order, 1948 (S.I. 1948/495)
+Rule GB-Eire 1948 only - Mar 14 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1948 1949 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 GMT
+# Summer Time Order, 1949 (S.I. 1949/373)
+Rule GB-Eire 1949 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 BST
+# Summer Time Order, 1950 (S.I. 1950/518)
+# Summer Time Order, 1951 (S.I. 1951/430)
+# Summer Time Order, 1952 (S.I. 1952/451)
+Rule GB-Eire 1950 1952 - Apr Sun>=14 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1950 1952 - Oct Sun>=21 2:00s 0 GMT
+# revert to the rules of the Summer Time Act, 1925
+Rule GB-Eire 1953 only - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1953 1960 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 GMT
+Rule GB-Eire 1954 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1955 1956 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1957 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1958 1959 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1960 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST
+# Summer Time Order, 1961 (S.I. 1961/71)
+# Summer Time (1962) Order, 1961 (S.I. 1961/2465)
+# Summer Time Order, 1963 (S.I. 1963/81)
+Rule GB-Eire 1961 1963 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1961 1968 - Oct Sun>=23 2:00s 0 GMT
+# Summer Time (1964) Order, 1963 (S.I. 1963/2101)
+# Summer Time Order, 1964 (S.I. 1964/1201)
+# Summer Time Order, 1967 (S.I. 1967/1148)
+Rule GB-Eire 1964 1967 - Mar Sun>=19 2:00s 1:00 BST
+# Summer Time Order, 1968 (S.I. 1968/117)
+Rule GB-Eire 1968 only - Feb 18 2:00s 1:00 BST
+# The British Standard Time Act, 1968
+# (no summer time)
+# The Summer Time Act, 1972
+Rule GB-Eire 1972 1980 - Mar Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1972 1980 - Oct Sun>=23 2:00s 0 GMT
+# Summer Time Order, 1980 (S.I. 1980/1089)
+# Summer Time Order, 1982 (S.I. 1982/1673)
+# Summer Time Order, 1986 (S.I. 1986/223)
+# Summer Time Order, 1988 (S.I. 1988/931)
+Rule GB-Eire 1981 1995 - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1981 1989 - Oct Sun>=23 1:00u 0 GMT
+# Summer Time Order, 1989 (S.I. 1989/985)
+# Summer Time Order, 1992 (S.I. 1992/1729)
+# Summer Time Order 1994 (S.I. 1994/2798)
+Rule GB-Eire 1990 1995 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00u 0 GMT
+# Summer Time Order 1997 (S.I. 1997/2982)
+# See EU for rules starting in 1996.
+
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/London -0:01:15 - LMT 1847 Sep 22
+ 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27
+ 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u
+ 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996
+ 0:00 EU GMT/BST
+Zone Europe/Belfast -0:23:40 - LMT 1880 Aug 2
+ -0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00 # Dublin MT
+ -0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 2:00s # Irish Summer Time
+ 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27
+ 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u
+ 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996
+ 0:00 EU GMT/BST
+Zone Europe/Dublin -0:25:21 - LMT 1880 Aug 2
+ -0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00 # Dublin MT
+ -0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 2:00s
+ 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1921 Dec 6 # independence
+ 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1940 Feb 25 2:00
+ 0:00 1:00 IST 1946 Oct 6 2:00
+ 0:00 - GMT 1947 Mar 16 2:00
+ 0:00 1:00 IST 1947 Nov 2 2:00
+ 0:00 - GMT 1948 Apr 18 2:00
+ 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1968 Oct 27
+ 1:00 - IST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u
+ 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1996
+ 0:00 EU GMT/IST
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# Continental Europe
+
+# EU rules are for the European Union, previously known as the EC, EEC,
+# Common Market, etc.
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule EU 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00u 1:00 S
+Rule EU 1977 only - Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 -
+Rule EU 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00u 0 -
+Rule EU 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 -
+Rule EU 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 S
+Rule EU 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0 -
+
+# W-Eur differs from EU only in that W-Eur uses standard time.
+Rule W-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S
+Rule W-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
+Rule W-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00s 0 -
+Rule W-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
+Rule W-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S
+Rule W-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 -
+
+# Older C-Eur rules are for convenience in the tables.
+# From 1977 on, C-Eur differs from EU only in that C-Eur uses standard time.
+Rule C-Eur 1916 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 S
+Rule C-Eur 1916 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 -
+Rule C-Eur 1917 1918 - Apr Mon>=15 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule C-Eur 1917 1918 - Sep Mon>=15 2:00s 0 -
+Rule C-Eur 1940 only - Apr 1 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule C-Eur 1942 only - Nov 2 2:00s 0 -
+Rule C-Eur 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule C-Eur 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00s 0 -
+Rule C-Eur 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 S
+# Whitman gives 1944 Oct 7; go with Shanks.
+Rule C-Eur 1944 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 -
+Rule C-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule C-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+Rule C-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 -
+Rule C-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+Rule C-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule C-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+
+# E-Eur differs from EU only in that E-Eur switches at midnight local time.
+Rule E-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule E-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
+Rule E-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule E-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
+Rule E-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule E-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 -
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Russia 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 MST # Moscow Summer Time
+Rule Russia 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 MMT # Moscow Mean Time
+Rule Russia 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 MDST # Moscow Double Summer Time
+Rule Russia 1918 only - Sep 17 0:00 1:00 MST
+Rule Russia 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 MDST
+Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Russia 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 -
+Rule Russia 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 S
+# Shanks gives 1921 Mar 21 for the following transition.
+# From Andrey A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su> (1993-11-12):
+# My sources says, that it is Mar 20, not 21.
+Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 DS
+Rule Russia 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Russia 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Russia 1984 1991 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Russia 1985 1991 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Russia 1992 only - Mar lastSat 23:00 1:00 S
+Rule Russia 1992 only - Sep lastSat 23:00 0 -
+Rule Russia 1993 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Russia 1993 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Russia 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+
+# These are for backward compatibility with older versions.
+
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone WET 0:00 EU WE%sT
+Zone CET 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT
+Zone MET 1:00 C-Eur ME%sT
+Zone EET 2:00 EU EE%sT
+
+# Previous editions of this database used abbreviations like MET DST
+# for Central European Summer Time, but this didn't agree with common usage.
+
+# From Markus Kuhn <mskuhn@unrza3.dialin.rrze.uni-erlangen.de> (1996-07-12):
+# The official German names ... are
+#
+# Mitteleuropaeische Zeit (MEZ) = UTC+01:00
+# Mitteleuropaeische Sommerzeit (MESZ) = UTC+02:00
+#
+# as defined in the German Time Act (Gesetz ueber die Zeitbestimmung (ZeitG),
+# 1978-07-25, Bundesgesetzblatt, Jahrgang 1978, Teil I, S. 1110-1111)....
+# I wrote ... to the German Federal Physical-Technical Institution
+#
+# Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
+# Laboratorium 4.41 "Zeiteinheit"
+# Postfach 3345
+# D-38023 Braunschweig
+# phone: +49 531 592-0
+#
+# ... I received today an answer letter from Dr. Peter Hetzel, head of the PTB
+# department for time and frequency transmission. He explained that the
+# PTB translates MEZ and MESZ into English as
+#
+# Central European Time (CET) = UTC+01:00
+# Central European Summer Time (CEST) = UTC+02:00
+
+
+# Albania
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Albania 1940 only - Jun 16 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Albania 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 -
+Rule Albania 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Albania 1943 only - Apr 10 3:00 0 -
+Rule Albania 1974 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Albania 1974 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 -
+Rule Albania 1975 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Albania 1975 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 -
+Rule Albania 1976 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Albania 1976 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
+Rule Albania 1977 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Albania 1977 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 -
+Rule Albania 1978 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Albania 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Albania 1979 only - May 5 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Albania 1979 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 -
+Rule Albania 1980 only - May 3 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Albania 1980 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 -
+Rule Albania 1981 only - Apr 26 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Albania 1981 only - Sep 27 0:00 0 -
+Rule Albania 1982 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Albania 1982 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
+Rule Albania 1983 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Albania 1983 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Albania 1984 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Tirane 1:19:20 - LMT 1914
+ 1:00 - CET 1940 Jun 16
+# The following transition is from Shanks's 4th edition (1995).
+ 1:00 Albania CE%sT 1984 Jul
+ 1:00 EU CE%sT
+
+# Andorra
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Andorra 0:06:04 - LMT 1901
+ 0:00 - WET 1946 Sep 30
+ 1:00 - CET 1985 Mar 31 2:00
+ 1:00 EU CE%sT
+
+# Austria
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Austria 1920 only - Apr 5 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Austria 1920 only - Sep 13 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Austria 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Austria 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Austria 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Austria 1946 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Austria 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Austria 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Vienna 1:05:20 - LMT 1893 Apr
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Jun 16 3:00
+ 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
+ 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1981
+ 1:00 EU CE%sT
+
+# Belarus
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880
+ 2:30:20 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 2:00
+ 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1922 Oct
+ 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
+ 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
+ 2:00 - EET 1992 Mar 29 0:00
+ 2:00 1:00 EEST 1992 Sep 27 0:00
+ 2:00 Russia EE%sT
+
+# Belgium
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (1997-07-02):
+# Entries from 1918 through 1991 are taken from:
+# Annuaire de L'Observatoire Royal de Belgique,
+# Avenue Circulaire, 3, B-1180 BRUXELLES, CLVIIe annee, 1991
+# (Imprimerie HAYEZ, s.p.r.l., Rue Fin, 4, 1080 BRUXELLES, MCMXC),
+# pp 8-9.
+# LMT before 1892 was 0:17:30, according to the official journal of Belgium:
+# Moniteur Belge, Samedi 30 Avril 1892, N.121.
+# Thanks to Pascal Delmoitie <pascal@belnet.be> for these references.
+# The 1918 rules are listed for completeness; they apply to unoccupied Belgium.
+# Assume Brussels switched to WET in 1918 when the armistice took effect.
+#
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Belgium 1918 only - Mar 9 0:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Belgium 1918 1919 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
+Rule Belgium 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Belgium 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Belgium 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 -
+Rule Belgium 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Belgium 1921 only - Oct 25 23:00s 0 -
+Rule Belgium 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Belgium 1922 1927 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
+Rule Belgium 1923 only - Apr 21 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Belgium 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Belgium 1925 only - Apr 4 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Belgium 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Belgium 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Belgium 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Belgium 1928 1938 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Belgium 1929 only - Apr 21 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Belgium 1930 only - Apr 13 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Belgium 1931 only - Apr 19 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Belgium 1932 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Belgium 1933 only - Mar 26 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Belgium 1934 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Belgium 1935 only - Mar 31 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Belgium 1936 only - Apr 19 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Belgium 1937 only - Apr 4 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Belgium 1938 only - Mar 27 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Belgium 1939 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Belgium 1939 only - Nov 19 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Belgium 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Belgium 1944 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Belgium 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Belgium 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Belgium 1946 only - May 19 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Belgium 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Brussels 0:17:30 - LMT 1880
+ 0:17:30 - BMT 1892 May 1 12:00 # Brussels MT
+ 0:00 - WET 1914 Nov 8
+ 1:00 - CET 1916 May 1 0:00
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Nov 11 11:00u
+ 0:00 Belgium WE%sT 1940 May 20 2:00s
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 3
+ 1:00 Belgium CE%sT 1977
+ 1:00 EU CE%sT
+
+# Bosnia and Herzegovina
+# see Yugoslavia
+
+# Bulgaria
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Bulg 1979 only - Mar 31 23:00 1:00 S
+Rule Bulg 1979 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 -
+Rule Bulg 1980 1982 - Apr Sat<=7 23:00 1:00 S
+Rule Bulg 1980 only - Sep 29 1:00 0 -
+Rule Bulg 1981 only - Sep 27 2:00 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Sofia 1:33:16 - LMT 1880
+ 1:56:56 - IMT 1894 Nov 30 # Istanbul MT?
+ 2:00 - EET 1942 Nov 2 3:00
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 3:00
+ 2:00 - EET 1979 Mar 31 23:00
+ 2:00 Bulg EE%sT 1982 Sep 26 2:00
+ 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991
+ 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT
+
+# Croatia
+# see Yugosloavia
+
+# Czech Republic
+# Gregorian calendar adopted 1584-01-17.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Czech 1945 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Czech 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Czech 1946 only - May 6 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Czech 1946 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Czech 1947 only - Apr 20 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Czech 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Czech 1949 only - Apr 9 2:00s 1:00 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Prague 0:57:44 - LMT 1850
+ 0:57:44 - PMT 1891 Oct # Prague Mean Time
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 17 2:00s
+ 1:00 Czech CE%sT 1979
+ 1:00 EU CE%sT
+
+# Denmark
+# Gregorian calendar adopted 1700-03-01.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Denmark 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 S
+Rule Denmark 1916 only - Sep 30 23:00 0 -
+Rule Denmark 1940 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Denmark 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Denmark 1945 only - Aug 15 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Denmark 1946 only - May 1 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Denmark 1946 only - Sep 1 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Denmark 1947 only - May 4 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Denmark 1947 only - Aug 10 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Denmark 1948 only - May 9 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Denmark 1948 only - Aug 8 2:00s 0 -
+# Whitman also gives 1949 Apr 9 to 1949 Oct 1, and disagrees in minor ways
+# about many of the above dates; go with Shanks.
+#
+# For 1894, Shanks says Jan, Whitman Apr; go with Whitman.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Copenhagen 0:50:20 - LMT 1890
+ 0:50:20 - CMT 1894 Apr # Copenhagen Mean Time
+ 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
+ 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1980
+ 1:00 EU CE%sT
+Zone Atlantic/Faeroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn
+ 0:00 - WET 1981
+ 0:00 EU WE%sT
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
+# Greenland joined the EU as part of Denmark, obtained home rule on 1979-05-01,
+# and left the EU on 1985-02-01. It therefore should have been using EU
+# rules at least through 1984. Shanks says Scoresbysund and Godthab
+# used C-Eur rules after 1980, but IATA SSIM (1991/1996) says they use EU
+# rules since at least 1991. Assume EU rules since 1980.
+
+#
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Thule 1993 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Thule 1993 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+#
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Scoresbysund -1:29:00 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Ittoqqortoormit
+ -2:00 - CGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00
+ -2:00 C-Eur CG%sT 1981 Mar 29
+ -1:00 EU EG%sT
+Zone America/Godthab -3:26:56 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Nuuk
+ -3:00 - WGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00
+ -3:00 EU WG%sT
+Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Pituffik
+ -4:00 Thule A%sT
+
+# Estonia
+# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-10-15):
+# A relative in Tallinn confirms the accuracy of the data for 1989 onwards
+# [through 1994] and gives the legal authority for it,
+# a regulation of the Government of Estonia, No. 111 of 1989....
+#
+# From Peter Ilieve <peter@aldie.co.uk> (1996-10-28):
+# [IATA SSIM (1992/1996) claims that the Baltic republics switch at 01:00s,
+# but a relative confirms that Estonia still switches at 02:00s, writing:]
+# ``I do not [know] exactly but there are some little different
+# (confusing) rules for International Air and Railway Transport Schedules
+# conversion in Sunday connected with end of summer time in Estonia....
+# A discussion is running about the summer time efficiency and effect on
+# human physiology. It seems that Estonia maybe will not change to
+# summer time next spring.''
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Tallinn 1:39:00 - LMT 1880
+ 1:39:00 - TMT 1918 Feb # Tallinn Mean Time
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1919 Jul
+ 1:39:00 - TMT 1921 May
+ 2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 6
+ 3:00 - MSK 1941 Sep 15
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 22
+ 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar 26 2:00s
+ 2:00 1:00 EEST 1989 Sep 24 2:00s
+ 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT
+
+# Finland
+# See Sweden for when the Gregorian calendar was adopted.
+#
+# From Hannu Strang <chs@apu.fi> (25 Sep 1994 06:03:37 UTC):
+# Well, here in Helsinki we're just changing from summer time to regular one,
+# and it's supposed to change at 4am...
+#
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (25 Sep 1994):
+# Shanks says Finland has switched at 02:00 standard time since 1981.
+# Go with Strang instead.
+#
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Finland 1942 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Finland 1942 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Helsinki 1:39:52 - LMT 1878 May 31
+ 1:39:52 - HMT 1921 May # Helsinki Mean Time
+ 2:00 Finland EE%sT 1981 Mar 29 2:00
+ 2:00 EU EE%sT
+
+# France
+# Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-12-20.
+# French Revolutionary calendar used 1793-11-24 through 1805-12-31,
+# and (in Paris only) 1871-05-06 through 1871-05-23.
+#
+# Shanks seems to use `24:00' ambiguously; we resolve it with Whitman.
+# From Shanks (1991):
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule France 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule France 1916 1919 - Oct Sun>=1 23:00s 0 -
+Rule France 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule France 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule France 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule France 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule France 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 -
+Rule France 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule France 1921 only - Oct 25 23:00s 0 -
+Rule France 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule France 1922 1938 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
+Rule France 1923 only - May 26 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule France 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule France 1925 only - Apr 4 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule France 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule France 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule France 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule France 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule France 1930 only - Apr 12 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule France 1931 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule France 1932 only - Apr 2 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule France 1933 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule France 1934 only - Apr 7 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule France 1935 only - Mar 30 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule France 1936 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule France 1937 only - Apr 3 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule France 1938 only - Mar 26 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule France 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule France 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 -
+Rule France 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 S
+# The French rules for 1941-1944 were not used in Paris,
+# but were used in other places (e.g. Monaco).
+Rule France 1941 only - May 5 0:00 2:00 DS
+# Shanks says this transition occurred at Oct 6 1:00,
+# but go with Denis.Excoffier@ens.fr (1997-12-12),
+# who quotes the Ephemerides Astronomiques for 1998 from Bureau des Longitudes
+# as saying 5/10/41 22hUT.
+Rule France 1941 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule France 1942 only - Mar 9 0:00 2:00 DS
+Rule France 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 1:00 S
+Rule France 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 2:00 DS
+Rule France 1943 only - Oct 4 3:00 1:00 S
+Rule France 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00 2:00 DS
+Rule France 1944 only - Oct 8 1:00 1:00 S
+Rule France 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 2:00 DS
+Rule France 1945 only - Sep 16 3:00 0 -
+# Shanks gives Mar 28 2:00 and Sep 26 3:00;
+# go with Excoffier's 28/3/76 0hUT and 25/9/76 23hUT.
+Rule France 1976 only - Mar 28 1:00 1:00 S
+Rule France 1976 only - Sep 26 1:00 0 -
+# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time, and Whitman gives 0:09:05,
+# but Howse quotes the actual French legislation as saying 0:09:21.
+# Go with Howse. Howse writes that the time in France was officially based
+# on PMT-0:09:21 until 1978-08-09, when the time base finally switched to UTC.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:21 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
+ 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
+# Shanks gives 1940 Jun 14 0:00; go with Excoffier's 14/6/40 22hUT.
+ 0:00 France WE%sT 1940 Jun 14 23:00
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 25
+ 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00
+ 1:00 France CE%sT 1977
+ 1:00 EU CE%sT
+
+# Germany
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Germany 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Germany 1945 only - May 24 2:00 2:00 DS
+Rule Germany 1945 only - Sep 24 3:00 1:00 S
+Rule Germany 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Germany 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S
+# Whitman gives 1948 Oct 31; go with Shanks.
+Rule Germany 1946 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Germany 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Germany 1947 only - May 11 2:00s 2:00 DS
+Rule Germany 1947 only - Jun 29 3:00 1:00 S
+Rule Germany 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Germany 1949 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Berlin 0:53:28 - LMT 1893 Apr
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
+ 1:00 Germany CE%sT 1980
+ 1:00 EU CE%sT
+
+# Gibraltar
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Gibraltar -0:21:24 - LMT 1880 Aug 2
+ 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1957 Apr 14 2:00
+ 1:00 - CET 1982
+ 1:00 EU CE%sT
+
+# Greece
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+# Whitman gives 1932 Jul 5 - Nov 1; go with Shanks.
+Rule Greece 1932 only - Jul 7 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Greece 1932 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
+# Whitman gives 1941 Apr 25 - ?; go with Shanks.
+Rule Greece 1941 only - Apr 7 0:00 1:00 S
+# Whitman gives 1942 Feb 2 - ?; go with Shanks.
+Rule Greece 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 -
+Rule Greece 1943 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Greece 1943 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 -
+# Whitman gives 1944 Oct 3 - Oct 31; go with Shanks.
+Rule Greece 1952 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Greece 1952 only - Nov 2 0:00 0 -
+Rule Greece 1975 only - Apr 12 0:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Greece 1975 only - Nov 26 0:00s 0 -
+Rule Greece 1976 only - Apr 11 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Greece 1976 only - Oct 10 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Greece 1977 1978 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Greece 1977 only - Sep 26 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Greece 1978 only - Sep 24 4:00 0 -
+Rule Greece 1979 only - Apr 1 9:00 1:00 S
+Rule Greece 1979 only - Sep 29 2:00 0 -
+Rule Greece 1980 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Greece 1980 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Athens 1:34:52 - LMT 1895 Sep 14
+ 1:34:52 - AMT 1916 Jul 28 0:01 # Athens MT
+ 2:00 Greece EE%sT 1941 Apr 30
+ 1:00 Greece CE%sT 1944 Apr 4
+ 2:00 Greece EE%sT 1981
+ # Shanks says they switched to C-Eur in 1981;
+ # go with EU instead, since Greece joined it on Jan 1.
+ 2:00 EU EE%sT
+
+# Hungary
+# Gregorian calendar adopted 1587-11-01.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Hungary 1918 only - Apr 1 3:00 1:00 S
+Rule Hungary 1918 only - Sep 29 3:00 0 -
+Rule Hungary 1919 only - Apr 15 3:00 1:00 S
+Rule Hungary 1919 only - Sep 15 3:00 0 -
+Rule Hungary 1920 only - Apr 5 3:00 1:00 S
+Rule Hungary 1920 only - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
+Rule Hungary 1945 only - May 1 23:00 1:00 S
+Rule Hungary 1945 only - Nov 3 0:00 0 -
+Rule Hungary 1946 only - Mar 31 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Hungary 1946 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Hungary 1947 1949 - Apr Sun>=4 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Hungary 1950 only - Apr 17 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Hungary 1950 only - Oct 23 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Hungary 1954 1955 - May 23 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Hungary 1954 1955 - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
+Rule Hungary 1956 only - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Hungary 1956 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
+Rule Hungary 1957 only - Jun Sun>=1 1:00 1:00 S
+Rule Hungary 1957 only - Sep lastSun 3:00 0 -
+Rule Hungary 1980 only - Apr 6 1:00 1:00 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Budapest 1:16:20 - LMT 1890 Oct
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918
+ 1:00 Hungary CE%sT 1941 Apr 6 2:00
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 1 23:00
+ 1:00 Hungary CE%sT 1980 Sep 28 2:00s
+ 1:00 EU CE%sT
+
+# Iceland
+#
+# From Adam David <adam@veda.is> (1993-11-06):
+# The name of the timezone in Iceland for system / mail / news purposes is GMT.
+#
+# (1993-12-05):
+# This material is paraphrased from the 1988 edition of the University of
+# Iceland Almanak.
+#
+# From January 1st, 1908 the whole of Iceland was standardised at 1 hour
+# behind GMT. Previously, local mean solar time was used in different parts
+# of Iceland, the almanak had been based on Reykjavik mean solar time which
+# was 1 hour and 28 minutes behind GMT.
+#
+# "first day of winter" referred to [below] means the first day of the 26 weeks
+# of winter, according to the old icelandic calendar that dates back to the
+# time the norsemen first settled Iceland. The first day of winter is always
+# Saturday, but is not dependent on the Julian or Gregorian calendars.
+#
+# (1993-12-10):
+# I have a reference from the Oxford Icelandic-English dictionary for the
+# beginning of winter, which ties it to the ecclesiastical calendar (and thus
+# to the julian/gregorian calendar) over the period in question.
+# the winter begins on the Saturday next before St. Luke's day
+# (old style), or on St. Luke's day, if a Saturday.
+# St. Luke's day ought to be traceable from ecclesiastical sources. "old style"
+# might be a reference to the Julian calendar as opposed to Gregorian, or it
+# might mean something else (???).
+#
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-12-09):
+# The Iceland Almanak, Shanks and Whitman disagree on many points.
+# We go with the Almanak, except for one claim from Shanks, namely that
+# Reykavik was -1:28 from 1837 to 1908, local mean time before that.
+#
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Iceland 1917 1918 - Feb 19 23:00 1:00 S
+Rule Iceland 1917 only - Oct 21 1:00 0 -
+Rule Iceland 1918 only - Nov 16 1:00 0 -
+Rule Iceland 1939 only - Apr 29 23:00 1:00 S
+Rule Iceland 1939 only - Nov 29 2:00 0 -
+Rule Iceland 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Iceland 1940 only - Nov 3 2:00 0 -
+Rule Iceland 1941 only - Mar 2 1:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Iceland 1941 only - Nov 2 1:00s 0 -
+Rule Iceland 1942 only - Mar 8 1:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Iceland 1942 only - Oct 25 1:00s 0 -
+# 1943-1946 - first Sunday in March until first Sunday in winter
+Rule Iceland 1943 1946 - Mar Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Iceland 1943 1948 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 -
+# 1947-1967 - first Sunday in April until first Sunday in winter
+Rule Iceland 1947 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S
+# 1949 Oct transition delayed by 1 week
+Rule Iceland 1949 only - Oct 30 1:00s 0 -
+Rule Iceland 1950 1966 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 -
+Rule Iceland 1967 only - Oct 29 1:00s 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Atlantic/Reykjavik -1:27:24 - LMT 1837
+ -1:27:48 - RMT 1908 # Reykjavik Mean Time?
+ -1:00 Iceland IS%sT 1968 Apr 7 1:00s
+ 0:00 - GMT
+
+# Italy
+# Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-10-15.
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-05-06):
+# For Italian DST we have three sources: Shanks, Whitman, and F. Pollastri
+# <a href="http://pisolo.cstv.to.cnr.it/toi/uk/ienitlt.html">
+# http://pisolo.cstv.to.cnr.it/toi/uk/ienitlt.html (1996-03-14)
+# </a>
+# (`FP' below), taken from an Italian National Electrotechnical Institute
+# publication. When the three sources disagree, guess who's right, as follows:
+#
+# year FP Shanks (S) Whitman (W) Go with:
+# 1916 06-03 06-03 24:00 06-03 00:00 FP & W
+# 09-30 09-30 24:00 09-30 01:00 FP; guess 24:00s
+# 1917 04-01 03-31 24:00 03-31 00:00 FP & S
+# 09-30 09-29 24:00 09-30 01:00 FP & W
+# 1918 03-09 03-09 24:00 03-09 00:00 FP & S
+# 10-06 10-05 24:00 10-06 01:00 FP & W
+# 1919 03-01 03-01 24:00 03-01 00:00 FP & S
+# 10-04 10-04 24:00 10-04 01:00 FP; guess 24:00s
+# 1920 03-20 03-20 24:00 03-20 00:00 FP & S
+# 09-18 09-18 24:00 10-01 01:00 FP; guess 24:00s
+# 1944 04-02 04-03 02:00 S (see C-Eur)
+# 09-16 10-02 03:00 FP; guess 24:00s
+# 1945 09-14 09-16 24:00 FP; guess 24:00s
+# 1970 05-21 05-31 00:00 S
+# 09-20 09-27 00:00 S
+#
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Italy 1916 only - Jun 3 0:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Italy 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 -
+Rule Italy 1917 only - Apr 1 0:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Italy 1917 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 -
+Rule Italy 1918 only - Mar 10 0:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Italy 1918 1919 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00s 0 -
+Rule Italy 1919 only - Mar 2 0:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Italy 1920 only - Mar 21 0:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Italy 1920 only - Sep 19 0:00s 0 -
+Rule Italy 1940 only - Jun 15 0:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Italy 1944 only - Sep 17 0:00s 0 -
+Rule Italy 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Italy 1945 only - Sep 15 0:00s 0 -
+Rule Italy 1946 only - Mar 17 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Italy 1946 only - Oct 6 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Italy 1947 only - Mar 16 0:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Italy 1947 only - Oct 5 0:00s 0 -
+Rule Italy 1948 only - Feb 29 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Italy 1948 only - Oct 3 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Italy 1966 1968 - May Sun>=22 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Italy 1966 1969 - Sep Sun>=22 0:00 0 -
+Rule Italy 1969 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Italy 1970 only - May 31 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Italy 1970 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
+Rule Italy 1971 1972 - May Sun>=22 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Italy 1971 only - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 -
+Rule Italy 1972 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Italy 1973 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Italy 1973 1974 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
+Rule Italy 1974 only - May 26 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Italy 1975 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Italy 1975 1977 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 -
+Rule Italy 1976 only - May 30 0:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Italy 1977 1979 - May Sun>=22 0:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Italy 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 -
+Rule Italy 1979 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Rome 0:49:56 - LMT 1866 Sep 22
+ 0:49:56 - RMT 1893 Nov # Rome Mean Time
+ 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul
+ 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1980
+ 1:00 EU CE%sT
+
+Link Europe/Rome Europe/Vatican
+Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino
+
+# Latvia
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
+# Rules after 1991 are by extension from Shanks. They contradict
+# IATA SSIM (1992/1996), which claims Latvia uses W-Eur rules, but
+# Peter Ilieve's relative writes that Latvia switched in September this year,
+# so we'll assume that the old C-Eur-style rules still apply.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Latvia 1992 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Latvia 1992 max - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Riga 1:36:24 - LMT 1880
+ 1:36:24 - RMT 1918 Apr 15 2:00 #Riga Mean Time
+ 1:36:24 1:00 LST 1918 Sep 16 3:00 #Latvian Summer
+ 1:36:24 - RMT 1919 Apr 1 2:00
+ 1:36:24 1:00 LST 1919 May 22 3:00
+ 1:36:24 - RMT 1926 May 11
+ 2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 5
+ 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jul
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 8
+ 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
+ 2:00 Latvia EE%sT
+
+# Liechtenstein
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Vaduz 0:38:04 - LMT 1894 Jun
+ 1:00 - CET 1981
+ 1:00 EU CE%sT
+
+# Lithuania
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880
+ 1:24:00 - WMT 1917 # Warsaw Mean Time
+ 1:35:36 - KMT 1919 Oct 10 # Kaunas Mean Time
+ 1:00 - CET 1920 Jul 12
+ 2:00 - EET 1920 Oct 9
+ 1:00 - CET 1940 Aug 3
+ 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 24
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug
+ 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
+ 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
+# IATA SSIM (1992/1996) says Lithuania uses W-Eur rules, but since it is
+# known to be wrong about Estonia and Latvia, assume it's wrong here too.
+
+# Luxembourg
+# Whitman disagrees with most of these dates in minor ways; go with Shanks.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Lux 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 S
+Rule Lux 1916 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 -
+Rule Lux 1917 only - Apr 28 23:00 1:00 S
+Rule Lux 1917 only - Sep 17 1:00 0 -
+Rule Lux 1918 only - Apr Mon>=15 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Lux 1918 only - Sep Mon>=15 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Lux 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00 1:00 S
+Rule Lux 1919 only - Oct 5 3:00 0 -
+Rule Lux 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 S
+Rule Lux 1920 only - Oct 24 2:00 0 -
+Rule Lux 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00 1:00 S
+Rule Lux 1921 only - Oct 26 2:00 0 -
+Rule Lux 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00 1:00 S
+Rule Lux 1922 only - Oct Sun>=2 1:00 0 -
+Rule Lux 1923 only - Apr 21 23:00 1:00 S
+Rule Lux 1923 only - Oct Sun>=2 2:00 0 -
+Rule Lux 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00 1:00 S
+Rule Lux 1924 1928 - Oct Sun>=2 1:00 0 -
+Rule Lux 1925 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 S
+Rule Lux 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00 1:00 S
+Rule Lux 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00 1:00 S
+Rule Lux 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00 1:00 S
+Rule Lux 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00 1:00 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Luxembourg 0:24:36 - LMT 1904 Jun
+ 1:00 Lux CE%sT 1918 Nov 25
+ 0:00 Lux WE%sT 1929 Oct 6 2:00s
+ 0:00 Belgium WE%sT 1940 May 14 3:00
+ 1:00 C-Eur WE%sT 1944 Sep 18 3:00
+ 1:00 Belgium CE%sT 1977
+ 1:00 EU CE%sT
+
+# Macedonia
+# see Yugoslavia
+
+# Malta
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Malta 1973 only - Mar 31 0:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Malta 1973 only - Sep 29 0:00s 0 -
+Rule Malta 1974 only - Apr 21 0:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Malta 1974 only - Sep 16 0:00s 0 -
+Rule Malta 1975 1979 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Malta 1975 1980 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
+Rule Malta 1980 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Malta 0:58:04 - LMT 1893 Nov 2 # Valletta
+ 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s
+ 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1973 Mar 31
+ 1:00 Malta CE%sT 1981
+ 1:00 EU CE%sT
+
+# Moldova
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Chisinau 1:55:20 - LMT 1924 May 2
+ 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
+ 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
+ 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT
+
+# Monaco
+# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Monaco 0:29:32 - LMT 1891 Mar 15
+ 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
+ 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00
+ 1:00 France CE%sT 1977
+ 1:00 EU CE%sT
+
+# Netherlands
+# Howse writes that the Netherlands' railways used GMT between 1892 and 1940,
+# but for other purposes the Netherlands used Amsterdam mean time.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+# Shanks gives 1916 May 1 0:00 and 1916 Oct 1 0:00; go with Whitman.
+Rule Neth 1916 only - May 1 2:00s 1:00 NST # Netherlands Summer Time
+Rule Neth 1916 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 AMT # Amsterdam Mean Time
+Rule Neth 1917 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 NST
+Rule Neth 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 AMT
+# Whitman gives 1918 Apr 14, 1918 Oct 31, and 1921 Sep 28; go with Shanks.
+Rule Neth 1918 1921 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00s 1:00 NST
+Rule Neth 1918 1921 - Sep Mon>=24 2:00s 0 AMT
+Rule Neth 1922 only - Mar 26 2:00s 1:00 NST
+# Whitman gives 1939 Oct 1; go with Shanks.
+Rule Neth 1922 1936 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 AMT
+Rule Neth 1923 only - Jun 1 2:00s 1:00 NST
+Rule Neth 1924 only - Mar 30 2:00s 1:00 NST
+# Whitman gives 1925 Apr 5; go with Shanks.
+Rule Neth 1925 only - Jun 5 2:00s 1:00 NST
+# For 1926 through 1930 Whitman gives Apr 15; go with Shanks.
+Rule Neth 1926 1931 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 NST
+Rule Neth 1932 only - May 22 2:00s 1:00 NST
+Rule Neth 1933 1936 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 NST
+Rule Neth 1937 only - May 22 2:00s 1:00 NST
+Rule Neth 1937 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Neth 1937 1939 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 -
+# Whitman gives 1939 Apr 15 and 1940 Apr 19; go with Shanks.
+Rule Neth 1938 1939 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Neth 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Neth 1945 only - May 20 2:00s 0 -
+# Before 1937, Shanks says just `0:20'; we use Whitman's more precise figure.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Amsterdam 0:19:28 - LMT 1892 May
+ 0:19:28 Neth %s 1937 Jul
+ 0:20 Neth NE%sT 1940 May 16 0:40
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
+ 1:00 Neth CE%sT 1977
+ 1:00 EU CE%sT
+
+# Norway
+# Gregorian calendar adopted 1700-03-01.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+# Whitman gives 1916 May 21 - 1916 Oct 21; go with Shanks.
+Rule Norway 1916 only - May 22 1:00 1:00 S
+Rule Norway 1916 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 -
+# Shanks omits the following transition; go with Whitman.
+Rule Norway 1935 only - Aug 11 0:00 1:00 S
+# Whitman says DST observed until 1942 Nov 1, then 1943 Mar 29 - Oct 4,
+# 1944 Apr 3 - Oct 2, and 1945 Apr 1 - Oct 1; go with Shanks after 1940.
+Rule Norway 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Norway 1945 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Norway 1959 1964 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Norway 1959 1965 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Norway 1965 only - Apr 25 2:00s 1:00 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Oslo 0:43:00 - LMT 1895
+ 1:00 Norway CE%sT 1940 Aug 10 23:00
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
+ 1:00 Norway CE%sT 1980
+ 1:00 EU CE%sT
+#
+# Svalbard
+Link Europe/Oslo Arctic/Longyearbyen
+#
+# Jan Mayen
+# From Whitman:
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Atlantic/Jan_Mayen -1:00 - EGT
+
+# Poland
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Poland 1918 1919 - Sep 16 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Poland 1919 only - Apr 15 2:00s 1:00 S
+# Whitman gives 1944 Nov 30; go with Shanks.
+Rule Poland 1944 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 -
+# For 1944-1948 Whitman gives the previous day; go with Shanks.
+Rule Poland 1945 only - Apr 29 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Poland 1945 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Poland 1946 only - Apr 14 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Poland 1946 only - Sep 7 0:00 0 -
+Rule Poland 1947 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Poland 1947 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Poland 1948 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 S
+# Whitman also gives 1949 Apr 9 - 1949 Oct 1; go with Shanks.
+Rule Poland 1957 only - Jun 2 1:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Poland 1957 1958 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
+Rule Poland 1958 only - Mar 30 1:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Poland 1959 only - May 31 1:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Poland 1959 1961 - Oct Sun>=1 1:00s 0 -
+Rule Poland 1960 only - Apr 3 1:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Poland 1961 1964 - May Sun>=25 1:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Poland 1962 1964 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Warsaw 1:24:00 - LMT 1880
+ 1:24:00 - WMT 1915 Aug 5 # Warsaw Mean Time
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Sep 16 3:00
+ 2:00 Poland EE%sT 1922 Jun
+ 1:00 Poland CE%sT 1940 Jun 23 2:00
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Oct
+ 1:00 Poland CE%sT 1977 Apr 3 1:00
+ 1:00 W-Eur CE%sT
+# IATA SSIM (1991/1996) gives EU rules, but the _The Warsaw Voice_
+# <a href="http://www.contact.waw.pl/voice/v361/NewsInBrief.shtml">
+# http://www.contact.waw.pl/voice/v361/NewsInBrief.shtml (1995-09-24)
+# </a>
+# says the autumn 1995 switch was at 02:00.
+# Stick with W-Eur for now.
+
+# Portugal
+# Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-10-15.
+#
+# From Rui Pedro Salgueiro <rps@inescca.inescc.pt> (1992-11-12):
+# Portugal has recently (September, 27) changed timezone
+# (from WET to MET or CET) to harmonize with EEC.
+#
+# Martin Bruckmann <martin@ua.pt> (1996-02-29) reports via Peter Ilieve
+# that Portugal is reverting to 0:00 by not moving its clocks this spring.
+# The new Prime Minister was fed up with getting up in the dark in the winter.
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-12):
+# IATA SSIM (1991-09) reports several 1991-09 and 1992-09 transitions
+# at 02:00u, not 01:00u. Assume that these are typos.
+# IATA SSIM (1991/1992) reports that the Azores were at -1:00.
+# IATA SSIM (1993-02) says +0:00; later issues (through 1996-09) say -1:00.
+# Guess that the Azores changed to EU rules in 1992 (since that's when Portugal
+# harmonized with the EU), and that they stayed +0:00 that winter.
+#
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Port 1916 only - Jun 17 23:00 1:00 S
+# Whitman gives 1916 Oct 31; go with Shanks.
+Rule Port 1916 only - Nov 1 1:00 0 -
+Rule Port 1917 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Port 1917 1921 - Oct 14 23:00s 0 -
+Rule Port 1918 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Port 1919 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Port 1920 only - Feb 29 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Port 1921 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Port 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Port 1924 only - Oct 14 23:00s 0 -
+Rule Port 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Port 1926 1929 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
+Rule Port 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Port 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Port 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Port 1931 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S
+# Whitman gives 1931 Oct 8; go with Shanks.
+Rule Port 1931 1932 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
+Rule Port 1932 only - Apr 2 23:00s 1:00 S
+# Shanks gives 1934 Apr 4; go with Whitman.
+Rule Port 1934 only - Apr 7 23:00s 1:00 S
+# Whitman gives 1934 Oct 5; go with Shanks.
+Rule Port 1934 1938 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
+# Shanks gives 1935 Apr 30; go with Whitman.
+Rule Port 1935 only - Mar 30 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Port 1936 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S
+# Whitman gives 1937 Apr 2; go with Shanks.
+Rule Port 1937 only - Apr 3 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Port 1938 only - Mar 26 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Port 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
+# Whitman gives 1939 Oct 7; go with Shanks.
+Rule Port 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 -
+Rule Port 1940 only - Feb 24 23:00s 1:00 S
+# Shanks gives 1940 Oct 7; go with Whitman.
+Rule Port 1940 1941 - Oct 5 23:00s 0 -
+Rule Port 1941 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Port 1942 1945 - Mar Sat>=8 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Port 1942 only - Apr 25 22:00s 2:00 DS
+Rule Port 1942 only - Aug 15 22:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Port 1942 1945 - Oct Sat>=24 23:00s 0 -
+Rule Port 1943 only - Apr 17 22:00s 2:00 DS
+Rule Port 1943 1945 - Aug Sat>=25 22:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Port 1944 1945 - Apr Sat>=21 22:00s 2:00 DS
+Rule Port 1946 only - Apr Sat>=1 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Port 1946 only - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
+Rule Port 1947 1949 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Port 1947 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
+# Shanks says DST was observed in 1950; go with Whitman.
+# Whitman gives Oct lastSun for 1952 on; go with Shanks.
+Rule Port 1951 1965 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Port 1951 1965 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Port 1977 only - Mar 27 0:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Port 1977 only - Sep 25 0:00s 0 -
+Rule Port 1978 1979 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Port 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 -
+Rule Port 1979 1982 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
+Rule Port 1980 only - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Port 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Port 1983 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Lisbon -0:36:32 - LMT 1884
+ -0:36:32 - LMT 1911 May 24 # Lisbon Mean Time
+ 0:00 Port WE%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00
+ 1:00 - CET 1976 Sep 26 1:00
+ 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s
+ 0:00 W-Eur WE%sT 1992 Sep 27 1:00s
+ 1:00 EU CE%sT 1996 Mar 31 1:00u
+ 0:00 EU WE%sT
+Zone Atlantic/Azores -1:42:40 - LMT 1884 # Ponta Delgada
+ -1:55 - HMT 1911 May 24 # Horta Mean Time
+ -2:00 Port AZO%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 # Azores Time
+ -1:00 Port AZO%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s
+ -1:00 W-Eur AZO%sT 1992 Sep 27 1:00s
+ 0:00 EU WE%sT 1993 Mar 28 1:00u
+ -1:00 EU AZO%sT
+Zone Atlantic/Madeira -1:07:36 - LMT 1884 # Funchal
+ -1:08 - FMT 1911 May 24 # Funchal Mean Time
+ -1:00 Port MAD%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 # Madeira Time
+ 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s
+ 0:00 EU WE%sT
+
+# Romania
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Romania 1932 only - May 21 0:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Romania 1932 1939 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00s 0 -
+Rule Romania 1933 1939 - Apr Sun>=2 0:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Romania 1979 only - May 27 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Romania 1979 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
+Rule Romania 1980 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 S
+Rule Romania 1980 only - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 -
+Rule Romania 1991 1993 - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Romania 1991 1993 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct
+ 1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT
+ 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1981 Mar 29 2:00s
+ 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991
+ 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1994
+ 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT
+
+# Russia
+
+# From Chris Carrier <72157.3334@CompuServe.COM> (1996-12-02):
+# On 1929-10-01 the Soviet Union instituted an ``Eternal Calendar''
+# with 30-day months plus 5 holidays, with a 5-day week.
+# On 1931-12-01 it changed to a 6-day week; in 1934 it reverted to the
+# Gregorian calendar while retaining the 6-day week; on 1940-06-27 it
+# reverted to the 7-day week. With the 6-day week the usual days
+# off were the 6th, 12th, 18th, 24th and 30th of the month.
+# (Source: Evitiar Zerubavel, _The Seven Day Circle_)
+#
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22):
+# Except for Moscow after 1919-07-01, I invented the time zone abbreviations,
+# and (unless otherwise specified) guessed what happened after 1991.
+# Moscow time zone abbreviations after 1919-07-01, and Moscow rules after 1991,
+# are from Andrey A. Chernov. The rest is from Shanks and the IATA.
+#
+# From Andrey A. Chernov <ache@nagual.ru> (1996-10-04):
+# `MSK' and `MSD' were born and used initially on Moscow computers with
+# Unix-like OSes by several developer groups (e.g. Demos group, Kiae group)....
+# The next step was the UUCP network, the Relcom predecessor
+# (used mainly for mail), and MSK/MSD was actively used there.
+#
+# From Chris Carrier <72157.3334@CompuServe.COM> (1996-10-30):
+# According to a friend of mine who rode the Trans-Siberian Railroad from
+# Moscow to Irkutsk in 1995, public air and rail transport in Russia ...
+# still follows Moscow time, no matter where in Russia it is located.
+#
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Kaliningrad 1:22:00 - LMT 1893 Apr
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945
+ 2:00 Poland CET 1946
+ 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
+ 2:00 - EET 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
+ 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1994
+# IATA SSIM (1994-02) says Kaliningrad is at UTC+2; guess 1994 change.
+ 2:00 Russia EE%sT
+Zone Europe/Moscow 2:30:20 - LMT 1880
+ 2:30:20 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 2:00
+ 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1922 Oct
+ 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
+ 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
+ 2:00 - EET 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
+ 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD
+Zone Europe/Samara 3:20:36 - LMT 1924 May 2
+ 3:00 - KUYT 1957 Mar # Kuybyshev Time
+ 4:00 Russia KUY%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 3:00 1:00 KUYST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
+ 3:00 - SAMT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s # Samara Time
+ 4:00 Russia SAM%sT
+Zone Asia/Yekaterinburg 4:02:34 - LMT 1924 May 2
+ 4:00 - SVET 1957 Mar # Sverdlovsk Time
+ 5:00 Russia SVE%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 4:00 1:00 SVEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
+ 4:00 - SVET 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
+ 5:00 Russia YEK%sT # Yekaterinburg Time
+Zone Asia/Omsk 4:53:36 - LMT 1924 May 2
+ 5:00 - OMST 1957 Mar # Omsk Time
+ 6:00 Russia OMS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 5:00 1:00 OMSST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
+ 5:00 - OMST 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
+ 6:00 Russia OMS%sT
+# From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski <S.A.Kuz@iae.nsk.su> (1994-06-29):
+# But now it is some months since Novosibirsk is 3 hours ahead of Moscow!
+# I do not know why they have decided to make this change;
+# as far as I remember it was done exactly during winter->summer switching
+# so we (Novosibirsk) simply did not switch.
+Zone Asia/Novosibirsk 5:31:40 - LMT 1924 May 2
+ 6:00 - NOVT 1957 Mar # Novosibirsk Time
+ 7:00 Russia NOV%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 6:00 1:00 NOVST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
+ 6:00 - NOVT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
+ 7:00 Russia NOV%sT 1994 Mar 27 2:00s
+ 6:00 1:00 NOVST 1994 Sep 25 2:00s
+ 6:00 Russia NOV%sT
+Zone Asia/Krasnoyarsk 6:11:20 - LMT 1924 May 2
+ 6:00 - KRAT 1957 Mar # Krasnoyarsk Time
+ 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 6:00 1:00 KRAST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
+ 6:00 - KRAT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
+ 7:00 Russia KRA%sT
+Zone Asia/Irkutsk 6:57:20 - LMT 1880
+ 6:57:20 - IMT 1924 May 2 # Irkutsk Mean Time
+ 7:00 - IRKT 1957 Mar # Irkutsk Time
+ 8:00 Russia IRK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 7:00 1:00 IRKST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
+ 7:00 - IRKT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
+ 8:00 Russia IRK%sT
+Zone Asia/Yakutsk 8:38:40 - LMT 1924 May 2
+ 8:00 - YAKT 1957 Mar # Yakutsk Time
+ 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 8:00 1:00 YAKST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
+ 8:00 - YAKT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
+ 9:00 Russia YAK%sT
+Zone Asia/Vladivostok 8:47:44 - LMT 1880
+ 8:47:44 - VMT 1924 May 2 # Vladivostok MT
+ 9:00 - VLAT 1957 Mar # Vladivostok Time
+ 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 9:00 1:00 VLAST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
+ 9:00 - VLAT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
+ 10:00 Russia VLA%sT
+Zone Asia/Magadan 10:03:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
+ 10:00 - MAGT 1957 Mar # Magadan Time
+ 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 10:00 1:00 MAGST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
+ 10:00 - MAGT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
+ 11:00 Russia MAG%sT
+# This name should be Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski, but that's too long.
+Zone Asia/Kamchatka 10:34:36 - LMT 1924 May 2
+ 11:00 - PETT 1957 Mar # P-K Time
+ 12:00 Russia PET%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 11:00 1:00 PETST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
+ 11:00 - PETT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
+ 12:00 Russia PET%sT
+Zone Asia/Anadyr 11:49:56 - LMT 1924 May 2
+ 12:00 - ANAT 1957 Mar # Anadyr Time
+ 13:00 Russia ANA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 12:00 1:00 ANAST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
+ 12:00 - ANAT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
+ 13:00 Russia ANA%sT
+
+# Slovakia
+Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava
+
+# Slovenia
+# see Yugoslavia
+
+# Spain
+# Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-10-15.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+# For 1917-1919 Whitman gives Apr Sat>=1 - Oct Sat>=1; go with Shanks.
+Rule Spain 1917 only - May 5 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Spain 1917 1919 - Oct 6 23:00s 0 -
+Rule Spain 1918 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Spain 1919 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 S
+# Whitman gives 1921 Feb 28 - Oct 14; go with Shanks.
+Rule Spain 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00s 1:00 S
+# Whitman gives 1924 Oct 14; go with Shanks.
+Rule Spain 1924 only - Oct 4 23:00s 0 -
+Rule Spain 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S
+# Whitman says no DST in 1929; go with Shanks.
+Rule Spain 1926 1929 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
+Rule Spain 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Spain 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Spain 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 S
+# Whitman gives 1937 Jun 16, 1938 Apr 16, 1940 Apr 13; go with Shanks.
+Rule Spain 1937 only - May 22 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Spain 1937 1939 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
+Rule Spain 1938 only - Mar 22 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Spain 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Spain 1940 only - Mar 16 23:00s 1:00 S
+# Whitman says no DST 1942-1945; go with Shanks.
+Rule Spain 1942 only - May 2 22:00s 2:00 DS
+Rule Spain 1942 only - Sep 1 22:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Spain 1943 1946 - Apr Sat>=13 22:00s 2:00 DS
+Rule Spain 1943 only - Oct 3 22:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Spain 1944 only - Oct 10 22:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Spain 1945 only - Sep 30 1:00 1:00 S
+Rule Spain 1946 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 -
+Rule Spain 1949 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 S
+Rule Spain 1949 only - Sep 30 1:00 0 -
+Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Apr Sat>=13 23:00 1:00 S
+Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Oct Sun>=1 1:00 0 -
+Rule Spain 1976 only - Mar 27 23:00 1:00 S
+Rule Spain 1976 1977 - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 -
+Rule Spain 1977 1978 - Apr 2 23:00 1:00 S
+Rule Spain 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 -
+# The following rules are copied from Morocco from 1967 through 1978.
+Rule SpainAfrica 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S
+Rule SpainAfrica 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule SpainAfrica 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule SpainAfrica 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule SpainAfrica 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule SpainAfrica 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule SpainAfrica 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
+Rule SpainAfrica 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule SpainAfrica 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Madrid -0:14:44 - LMT 1901
+ 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1946 Sep 30
+ 1:00 Spain CE%sT 1979
+ 1:00 EU CE%sT
+Zone Africa/Ceuta -0:21:16 - LMT 1901
+ 0:00 - WET 1918 May 6 23:00
+ 0:00 1:00 WEST 1918 Oct 7 23:00
+ 0:00 - WET 1924
+ 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1929
+ 0:00 SpainAfrica WE%sT 1984 Mar 16
+ 1:00 - CET 1986
+ 1:00 EU CE%sT
+Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C.
+ -1:00 - CANT 1946 Sep 30 1:00 # Canaries Time
+ 0:00 - WET 1980 Apr 6 0:00s
+ 0:00 1:00 WEST 1980 Sep 28 0:00s
+ 0:00 EU WE%sT
+# IATA SSIM (1996-09) says the Canaries switch at 2:00u, not 1:00u.
+# Ignore this for now, as the Canaries are part of the EU.
+
+# Sweden
+
+# From: msb@sq.com (Mark Brader)
+# <a href=news:1996Jul6.012937.29190@sq.com>
+# news:1996Jul6.012937.29190@sq.com
+# </a>:
+#
+# In 1700, Denmark made the transition from Julian to Gregorian. Sweden
+# decided to *start* a transition in 1700 as well, but rather than have one of
+# those unsightly calendar gaps :-), they simply decreed that the next leap
+# year after 1696 would be in 1744 -- putting the whole country on a calendar
+# different from both Julian and Gregorian for a period of 40 years.
+#
+# However, in 1704 something went wrong and the plan was not carried through;
+# they did, after all, have a leap year that year. And one in 1708. In 1712
+# they gave it up and went back to Julian, putting 30 days in February that
+# year!...
+#
+# Then in 1753, Sweden made the transition to Gregorian in the usual manner,
+# getting there only 13 years behind the original schedule.
+#
+# (A previous posting of this story was challenged, and Swedish readers
+# produced the following references to support it: "Tiderakning och historia"
+# by Natanael Beckman (1924) and "Tid, en bok om tiderakning och
+# kalendervasen" by Lars-Olof Lode'n (no date was given).)
+
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1878 May 31
+ 1:12:12 - SMT 1900 Jan 1 1:00 # Stockholm MT
+ 1:00 - CET 1916 Apr 14 23:00s
+ 1:00 1:00 CEST 1916 Sep 30 23:00s
+ 1:00 - CET 1980
+ 1:00 EU CE%sT
+
+# Switzerland
+# The Gregorian calendar was introduced gradually in Switzerland,
+# by omitting leap years during 1583-1812.
+# From Howse (1988), p 82:
+# By the end of the 18th century clocks and watches became commonplace
+# and their performance improved enormously. Communities began to keep
+# mean time in preference to apparent time -- Geneva from 1780 ....
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+# From Whitman (who writes ``Midnight?''):
+Rule Swiss 1940 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Swiss 1940 only - Dec 31 0:00 0 -
+# From Shanks (1991):
+Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1848 Sep 12
+ 0:29:44 - BMT 1894 Jun # Bern Mean Time
+ 1:00 Swiss CE%sT 1981
+ 1:00 EU CE%sT
+
+# Turkey
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Turkey 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Turkey 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Turkey 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Turkey 1920 only - Oct 25 0:00 0 -
+Rule Turkey 1921 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Turkey 1921 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
+Rule Turkey 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Turkey 1922 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
+# Whitman gives 1923 Apr 28 - Sep 16 and no DST in 1924-1925; go with Shanks.
+Rule Turkey 1924 only - May 13 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Turkey 1924 1925 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Turkey 1925 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
+# Shanks omits the first two transitions in 1940; go with Whitman.
+Rule Turkey 1940 only - Jun 30 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Turkey 1940 only - Oct 5 0:00 0 -
+Rule Turkey 1940 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Turkey 1941 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 -
+Rule Turkey 1942 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
+# Whitman omits the next two transition and gives 1945 Oct 1; go with Shanks.
+Rule Turkey 1942 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Turkey 1945 only - Apr 2 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Turkey 1945 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
+Rule Turkey 1946 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Turkey 1946 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Turkey 1947 1948 - Apr Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Turkey 1947 1950 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0 -
+Rule Turkey 1949 only - Apr 10 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Turkey 1950 only - Apr 19 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Turkey 1951 only - Apr 22 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Turkey 1951 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
+Rule Turkey 1962 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Turkey 1962 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
+Rule Turkey 1964 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Turkey 1964 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Turkey 1970 1972 - May Sun>=2 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Turkey 1970 1972 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0 -
+Rule Turkey 1973 only - Jun 3 1:00 1:00 S
+Rule Turkey 1973 only - Nov 4 3:00 0 -
+Rule Turkey 1974 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Turkey 1974 only - Nov 3 5:00 0 -
+Rule Turkey 1975 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Turkey 1975 1976 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 -
+Rule Turkey 1976 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Turkey 1977 1978 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Turkey 1977 only - Oct 16 0:00 0 -
+Rule Turkey 1979 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 3:00 1:00 S
+Rule Turkey 1979 1982 - Oct Mon>=11 0:00 0 -
+Rule Turkey 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 3:00 1:00 S
+Rule Turkey 1983 only - Jul 31 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Turkey 1983 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 -
+Rule Turkey 1985 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Turkey 1985 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880
+ 1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time?
+ 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Oct 15
+ 3:00 Turkey TR%sT 1985 Apr 20 # Turkey Time
+ 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1986
+ 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991
+ 2:00 EU EE%sT
+Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents.
+
+# Ukraine
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Ukraine 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 UST # Ukrainian Summer Time
+Rule Ukraine 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 KMT # Kiev Mean Time
+Rule Ukraine 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 UDST # Ukrainian Double Summer Time
+Rule Ukraine 1918 only - Sep 17 0:00 1:00 UST
+Rule Ukraine 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 UDST
+Rule Ukraine 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 UST
+Rule Ukraine 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 KMT
+Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 UST
+Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Mar 21 23:00 2:00 UDST
+Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 UST
+Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 KMT
+Rule Crimea 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 CST # Crimean Summer Time
+Rule Crimea 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 NMT # Nikolayev Mean Time
+Rule Crimea 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 CDST # Crimean Double Summer Time
+Rule Crimea 1918 only - Sep 17 0:00 1:00 CST
+Rule Crimea 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 CDST
+Rule Crimea 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 CST
+Rule Crimea 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 NMT
+Rule Crimea 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 CST
+Rule Crimea 1921 only - Mar 21 23:00 2:00 CDST
+Rule Crimea 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 CST
+Rule Crimea 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 NMT
+Rule Crimea 1996 max - Mar lastSun 0:00u 1:00 -
+Rule Crimea 1996 max - Oct lastSun 0:00u 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Kiev 2:02:04 - LMT 1880
+ 2:02:04 Ukraine %s 1924 May 2
+ 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
+ 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 Jul 17
+ 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1996
+ 2:00 EU EE%sT
+Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880
+ 2:08:00 Crimea %s 1924 May 2
+ 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
+ 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-10-21):
+# The _Economist_ (1994-05-28, p 45) reports that most of Crimea switched
+# from Kiev to Moscow time sometime after the January 1994 elections.
+# For now, guess it changed Feb 1.
+ 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1994 Feb
+# From IATA SSIM (1994/1996), which also says that Kerch is still like Kiev.
+ 3:00 E-Eur MSK/MSD 1996
+ 3:00 Crimea MSK/MSD
+
+# Yugoslavia
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884
+ 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
+ 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
+# Metod Kozelj <metod.kozelj@rzs-hm.si> reports that the legal date of
+# transition to EU rules was 1982-11-27, for all of Yugoslavia at the time.
+# Shanks doesn't give as much detail, so go with Kozelj.
+ 1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27
+ 1:00 EU CE%sT
+Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Ljubljana # Slovenia
+Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Sarajevo # Bosnia and Herzegovina
+Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Skopje # Macedonia
+Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Zagreb # Croatia
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# One source shows that Bulgaria, Cyprus, Finland, and Greece observe DST from
+# the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in September in 1986.
+# The source shows Romania changing a day later than everybody else.
+#
+# According to Bernard Sieloff's source, Poland is in the MET time zone but
+# uses the WE DST rules. The Western USSR uses EET+1 and ME DST rules.
+# Bernard Sieloff's source claims Romania switches on the same day, but at
+# 00:00 standard time (i.e., 01:00 DST). It also claims that Turkey
+# switches on the same day, but switches on at 01:00 standard time
+# and off at 00:00 standard time (i.e., 01:00 DST)
+
+# ...
+# Date: Wed, 28 Jan 87 16:56:27 -0100
+# From: seismo!mcvax!cgcha!wtho (Tom Hofmann)
+# Message-Id: <8701281556.AA22174@cgcha.uucp>
+# ...
+#
+# ...the European time rules are...standardized since 1981, when
+# most European coun[tr]ies started DST. Before that year, only
+# a few countries (UK, France, Italy) had DST, each according
+# to own national rules. In 1981, however, DST started on
+# 'Apr firstSun', and not on 'Mar lastSun' as in the following
+# years...
+# But also since 1981 there are some more national exceptions
+# than listed in 'europe': Switzerland, for example, joined DST
+# one year later, Denmark ended DST on 'Oct 1' instead of 'Sep
+# lastSun' in 1981---I don't know how they handle now.
+#
+# Finally, DST ist always from 'Apr 1' to 'Oct 1' in the
+# Soviet Union (as far as I know).
+#
+# Tom Hofmann, Scientific Computer Center, CIBA-GEIGY AG,
+# 4002 Basle, Switzerland
+# UUCP: ...!mcvax!cernvax!cgcha!wtho
+
+# ...
+# Date: Wed, 4 Feb 87 22:35:22 +0100
+# From: seismo!mcvax!cwi.nl!dik (Dik T. Winter)
+# ...
+#
+# The information from Tom Hofmann is (as far as I know) not entirely correct.
+# After a request from chongo at amdahl I tried to retrieve all information
+# about DST in Europe. I was able to find all from about 1969.
+#
+# ...standardization on DST in Europe started in about 1977 with switches on
+# first Sunday in April and last Sunday in September...
+# In 1981 UK joined Europe insofar that
+# the starting day for both shifted to last Sunday in March. And from 1982
+# the whole of Europe used DST, with switch dates April 1 and October 1 in
+# the Sov[i]et Union. In 1985 the SU reverted to standard Europe[a]n switch
+# dates...
+#
+# It should also be remembered that time-zones are not constants; e.g.
+# Portugal switched in 1976 from MET (or CET) to WET with DST...
+# Note also that though there were rules for switch dates not
+# all countries abided to these dates, and many individual deviations
+# occurred, though not since 1982 I believe. Another note: it is always
+# assumed that DST is 1 hour ahead of normal time, this need not be the
+# case; at least in the Netherlands there have been times when DST was 2 hours
+# in advance of normal time.
+#
+# ...
+# dik t. winter, cwi, amsterdam, nederland
+# INTERNET : dik@cwi.nl
+# BITNET/EARN: dik@mcvax
+
+# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
+# ...
+# Greece: Last Sunday in April to last Sunday in September (iffy on dates).
+# Since 1978. Change at midnight.
+# ...
+# Monaco: has same DST as France.
+# ...
diff --git a/timezone/factory b/timezone/factory
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ba27c63269
--- /dev/null
+++ b/timezone/factory
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# @(#)factory 7.3
+
+# For companies who don't want to put time zone specification in
+# their installation procedures. When users run date, they'll get the message.
+# Also useful for the "comp.sources" version.
+
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT
+Zone Factory 0 - "Local time zone must be set--see zic manual page"
diff --git a/timezone/ialloc.c b/timezone/ialloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8a0c701578
--- /dev/null
+++ b/timezone/ialloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#ifndef lint
+#ifndef NOID
+static char elsieid[] = "@(#)ialloc.c 8.29";
+#endif /* !defined NOID */
+#endif /* !defined lint */
+
+/*LINTLIBRARY*/
+
+#include "private.h"
+
+#define nonzero(n) (((n) == 0) ? 1 : (n))
+
+char *
+imalloc(n)
+const int n;
+{
+ return malloc((size_t) nonzero(n));
+}
+
+char *
+icalloc(nelem, elsize)
+int nelem;
+int elsize;
+{
+ if (nelem == 0 || elsize == 0)
+ nelem = elsize = 1;
+ return calloc((size_t) nelem, (size_t) elsize);
+}
+
+void *
+irealloc(pointer, size)
+void * const pointer;
+const int size;
+{
+ if (pointer == NULL)
+ return imalloc(size);
+ return realloc((void *) pointer, (size_t) nonzero(size));
+}
+
+char *
+icatalloc(old, new)
+char * const old;
+const char * const new;
+{
+ register char * result;
+ register int oldsize, newsize;
+
+ newsize = (new == NULL) ? 0 : strlen(new);
+ if (old == NULL)
+ oldsize = 0;
+ else if (newsize == 0)
+ return old;
+ else oldsize = strlen(old);
+ if ((result = irealloc(old, oldsize + newsize + 1)) != NULL)
+ if (new != NULL)
+ (void) strcpy(result + oldsize, new);
+ return result;
+}
+
+char *
+icpyalloc(string)
+const char * const string;
+{
+ return icatalloc((char *) NULL, string);
+}
+
+void
+ifree(p)
+char * const p;
+{
+ if (p != NULL)
+ (void) free(p);
+}
+
+void
+icfree(p)
+char * const p;
+{
+ if (p != NULL)
+ (void) free(p);
+}
diff --git a/timezone/iso3166.tab b/timezone/iso3166.tab
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6eb4d318db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/timezone/iso3166.tab
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+# ISO 3166 2-letter country codes
+#
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-09-03):
+#
+# This file contains a table with the following columns:
+# 1. ISO 3166 2-character country code.
+# 2. The usual English name for the country,
+# chosen so that alphabetic sorting of subsets produces helpful lists.
+#
+# For France in Europe, we follow common practice and use FR,
+# even though FX might be more technically correct.
+#
+# Columns are separated by a single tab.
+# The table is sorted by country code.
+#
+# Lines beginning with `#' are comments.
+#
+#country-
+#code country name
+AD Andorra
+AE United Arab Emirates
+AF Afghanistan
+AG Antigua & Barbuda
+AI Anguilla
+AL Albania
+AM Armenia
+AN Netherlands Antilles
+AO Angola
+AQ Antarctica
+AR Argentina
+AS Samoa (American)
+AT Austria
+AU Australia
+AW Aruba
+AZ Azerbaijan
+BA Bosnia & Herzegovina
+BB Barbados
+BD Bangladesh
+BE Belgium
+BF Burkina Faso
+BG Bulgaria
+BH Bahrain
+BI Burundi
+BJ Benin
+BM Bermuda
+BN Brunei
+BO Bolivia
+BR Brazil
+BS Bahamas
+BT Bhutan
+BV Bouvet Island
+BW Botswana
+BY Belarus
+BZ Belize
+CA Canada
+CC Cocos (Keeling) Islands
+CD Congo (Dem. Rep.)
+CF Central African Rep.
+CG Congo (Rep.)
+CH Switzerland
+CI Cote d'Ivoire
+CK Cook Islands
+CL Chile
+CM Cameroon
+CN China
+CO Colombia
+CR Costa Rica
+CU Cuba
+CV Cape Verde
+CX Christmas Island
+CY Cyprus
+CZ Czech Republic
+DE Germany
+DJ Djibouti
+DK Denmark
+DM Dominica
+DO Dominican Republic
+DZ Algeria
+EC Ecuador
+EE Estonia
+EG Egypt
+EH Western Sahara
+ER Eritrea
+ES Spain
+ET Ethiopia
+FI Finland
+FJ Fiji
+FK Falkland Islands
+FM Micronesia
+FO Faeroe Islands
+FR France
+FX France, Metropolitan
+GA Gabon
+GB Britain (UK)
+GD Grenada
+GE Georgia
+GF French Guiana
+GH Ghana
+GI Gibraltar
+GL Greenland
+GM Gambia
+GN Guinea
+GP Guadeloupe
+GQ Equatorial Guinea
+GR Greece
+GS South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands
+GT Guatemala
+GU Guam
+GW Guinea-Bissau
+GY Guyana
+HM Heard Island & McDonald Islands
+HN Honduras
+HR Croatia
+HT Haiti
+HU Hungary
+ID Indonesia
+IE Ireland
+IL Israel
+IN India
+IO British Indian Ocean Territory
+IQ Iraq
+IR Iran
+IS Iceland
+IT Italy
+JM Jamaica
+JO Jordan
+JP Japan
+KE Kenya
+KG Kirgizstan
+KH Cambodia
+KI Kiribati
+KM Comoros
+KN St Kitts & Nevis
+KP Korea (North)
+KR Korea (South)
+KW Kuwait
+KY Cayman Islands
+KZ Kazakhstan
+LA Laos
+LB Lebanon
+LC St Lucia
+LI Liechtenstein
+LK Sri Lanka
+LR Liberia
+LS Lesotho
+LT Lithuania
+LU Luxembourg
+LV Latvia
+LY Libya
+MA Morocco
+MC Monaco
+MD Moldova
+MG Madagascar
+MH Marshall Islands
+MK Macedonia
+ML Mali
+MM Myanmar (Burma)
+MN Mongolia
+MO Macao
+MP Northern Mariana Islands
+MQ Martinique
+MR Mauritania
+MS Montserrat
+MT Malta
+MU Mauritius
+MV Maldives
+MW Malawi
+MX Mexico
+MY Malaysia
+MZ Mozambique
+NA Namibia
+NC New Caledonia
+NE Niger
+NF Norfolk Island
+NG Nigeria
+NI Nicaragua
+NL Netherlands
+NO Norway
+NP Nepal
+NR Nauru
+NU Niue
+NZ New Zealand
+OM Oman
+PA Panama
+PE Peru
+PF French Polynesia
+PG Papua New Guinea
+PH Philippines
+PK Pakistan
+PL Poland
+PM St Pierre & Miquelon
+PN Pitcairn
+PR Puerto Rico
+PT Portugal
+PW Palau
+PY Paraguay
+QA Qatar
+RE Reunion
+RO Romania
+RU Russia
+RW Rwanda
+SA Saudi Arabia
+SB Solomon Islands
+SC Seychelles
+SD Sudan
+SE Sweden
+SG Singapore
+SH St Helena
+SI Slovenia
+SJ Svalbard & Jan Mayen
+SK Slovakia
+SL Sierra Leone
+SM San Marino
+SN Senegal
+SO Somalia
+SR Suriname
+ST Sao Tome & Principe
+SV El Salvador
+SY Syria
+SZ Swaziland
+TC Turks & Caicos Is
+TD Chad
+TF French Southern & Antarctic Lands
+TG Togo
+TH Thailand
+TJ Tajikistan
+TK Tokelau
+TM Turkmenistan
+TN Tunisia
+TO Tonga
+TP East Timor
+TR Turkey
+TT Trinidad & Tobago
+TV Tuvalu
+TW Taiwan
+TZ Tanzania
+UA Ukraine
+UG Uganda
+UM US minor outlying islands
+US United States
+UY Uruguay
+UZ Uzbekistan
+VA Vatican City
+VC St Vincent
+VE Venezuela
+VG Virgin Islands (UK)
+VI Virgin Islands (US)
+VN Vietnam
+VU Vanuatu
+WF Wallis & Futuna
+WS Samoa (Western)
+YE Yemen
+YT Mayotte
+YU Yugoslavia
+ZA South Africa
+ZM Zambia
+ZW Zimbabwe
diff --git a/timezone/leapseconds b/timezone/leapseconds
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..903da5aaae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/timezone/leapseconds
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# @(#)leapseconds 7.10
+
+# Allowance for leapseconds added to each timezone file.
+
+# The International Earth Rotation Service periodically uses leap seconds
+# to keep UTC to within 0.9 s of TAI (atomic time); see
+# Terry J Quinn, The BIPM and the accurate measure of time,
+# Proc IEEE 79, 7 (July 1991), 894-905.
+# There were no leap seconds before 1972, because the official mechanism
+# accounting for the discrepancy between atomic time and the earth's rotation
+# did not exist until the early 1970s.
+
+# The correction (+ or -) is made at the given time, so lines
+# will typically look like:
+# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:60 + R/S
+# or
+# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:59 - R/S
+
+# If the leapsecond is Rolling (R) the given time is local time
+# If the leapsecond is Stationary (S) the given time is UTC
+
+# Leap YEAR MONTH DAY HH:MM:SS CORR R/S
+Leap 1972 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
+Leap 1972 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
+Leap 1973 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
+Leap 1974 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
+Leap 1975 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
+Leap 1976 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
+Leap 1977 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
+Leap 1978 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
+Leap 1979 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
+Leap 1981 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
+Leap 1982 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
+Leap 1983 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
+Leap 1985 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
+Leap 1987 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
+Leap 1989 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
+Leap 1990 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
+Leap 1992 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
+Leap 1993 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
+Leap 1994 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
+Leap 1995 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
+Leap 1997 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
diff --git a/timezone/northamerica b/timezone/northamerica
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..baaf84095a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/timezone/northamerica
@@ -0,0 +1,1345 @@
+# @(#)northamerica 7.39
+# also includes Central America and the Caribbean
+
+# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
+# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
+# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
+
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1994-08-17):
+# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
+# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude,
+# Oxford University Press (1980).
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# United States
+
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19):
+# A good source for time zone historical data in the US is
+# Thomas G. Shanks, The American Atlas (5th edition),
+# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
+# Make sure you have the errata sheet; the book is somewhat useless without it.
+# It is the source for the US and Puerto Rico entries below.
+
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12):
+# Daylight Saving Time was first suggested as a joke by Benjamin Franklin
+# in his whimsical essay ``Turkey vs Eagle, McCauley is my Beagle'' (1784).
+# Not everyone is happy with the results:
+#
+# I don't really care how time is reckoned so long as there is some
+# agreement about it, but I object to being told that I am saving
+# daylight when my reason tells me that I am doing nothing of the kind.
+# I even object to the implication that I am wasting something
+# valuable if I stay in bed after the sun has risen. As an admirer
+# of moonlight I resent the bossy insistence of those who want to
+# reduce my time for enjoying it. At the back of the Daylight Saving
+# scheme I detect the bony, blue-fingered hand of Puritanism, eager
+# to push people into bed earlier, and get them up earlier, to make
+# them healthy, wealthy and wise in spite of themselves.
+#
+# -- Robertson Davies, The Diary of Samuel Marchbanks (1947), XIX, Sunday
+
+# From Arthur David Olson:
+# US Daylight Saving Time ended on the last Sunday of *October* in 1974.
+# See, for example, the front page of the Saturday, 1974-10-26
+# and Sunday, 1974-10-27 editions of the Washington Post.
+
+# From Arthur David Olson:
+# Before the Uniform Time Act of 1966 took effect in 1967, observance of
+# Daylight Saving Time in the US was by local option, except during wartime.
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule US 1918 1919 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 W # War
+Rule US 1918 1919 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule US 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War
+Rule US 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
+Rule US 1967 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule US 1967 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule US 1974 only - Jan 6 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule US 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule US 1976 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule US 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+
+# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
+# ...Alaska (and Hawaii) had the timezone names changed in 1967.
+# old new
+# Pacific Standard Time(PST) -same-
+# Yukon Standard Time(YST) -same-
+# Central Alaska S.T. (CAT) Alaska-Hawaii St[an]dard Time (AHST)
+# Nome Standard Time (NT) Bering Standard Time (BST)
+#
+# ...Alaska's timezone lines were redrawn in 1983 to give only 2 tz.
+# The YST zone now covers nearly all of the state, AHST just part
+# of the Aleutian islands. No DST.
+
+# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
+# The tables below use `NST', not `NT', for Nome Standard Time.
+# I invented `CAWT' for Central Alaska War Time.
+
+# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19):
+# USA EASTERN 5 H BEHIND UTC NEW YORK, WASHINGTON
+# USA EASTERN 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
+# USA CENTRAL 6 H BEHIND UTC CHICAGO, HOUSTON
+# USA CENTRAL 5 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
+# USA MOUNTAIN 7 H BEHIND UTC DENVER
+# USA MOUNTAIN 6 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
+# USA PACIFIC 8 H BEHIND UTC L.A., SAN FRANCISCO
+# USA PACIFIC 7 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
+# USA ALASKA STD 9 H BEHIND UTC MOST OF ALASKA (AKST)
+# USA ALASKA STD 8 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 (AKDT)
+# USA ALEUTIAN 10 H BEHIND UTC ISLANDS WEST OF 170W
+# USA - " - 9 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
+# USA HAWAII 10 H BEHIND UTC
+# USA BERING 11 H BEHIND UTC SAMOA, MIDWAY
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (1989-01-21):
+# The above dates are for 1988.
+# Note the "AKST" and "AKDT" abbreviations, the claim that there's
+# no DST in Samoa, and the claim that there is DST in Alaska and the
+# Aleutians.
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (1988-02-13):
+# Legal standard time zone names, from United States Code (1982 Edition and
+# Supplement III), Title 15, Chapter 6, Section 260 and forward. First, names
+# up to 1967-04-01 (when most provisions of the Uniform Time Act of 1966
+# took effect), as explained in sections 263 and 261:
+# (none)
+# United States standard eastern time
+# United States standard mountain time
+# United States standard central time
+# United States standard Pacific time
+# (none)
+# United States standard Alaska time
+# (none)
+# Next, names from 1967-04-01 until 1983-11-30 (the date for
+# public law 98-181):
+# Atlantic standard time
+# eastern standard time
+# central standard time
+# mountain standard time
+# Pacific standard time
+# Yukon standard time
+# Alaska-Hawaii standard time
+# Bering standard time
+# And after 1983-11-30:
+# Atlantic standard time
+# eastern standard time
+# central standard time
+# mountain standard time
+# Pacific standard time
+# Alaska standard time
+# Hawaii-Aleutian standard time
+# Samoa standard time
+# The law doesn't give abbreviations.
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
+# Shanks uses 1983-10-30, not 1983-11-30, for the 1983 transitions.
+# Go with Shanks.
+
+# US Eastern time, represented by New York
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
+Rule NYC 1920 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule NYC 1920 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule NYC 1921 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule NYC 1921 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule NYC 1955 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/New_York -4:56:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
+ -5:00 US E%sT 1920
+ -5:00 NYC E%sT 1942
+ -5:00 US E%sT 1946
+ -5:00 NYC E%sT 1967
+ -5:00 US E%sT
+
+# US Central time, represented by Chicago
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
+Rule Chicago 1920 only - Jun 13 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Chicago 1920 1921 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Chicago 1921 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Chicago 1922 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Chicago 1922 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Chicago 1955 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Chicago -5:50:36 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
+ -6:00 US C%sT 1920
+ -6:00 Chicago C%sT 1936 Mar 1 2:00
+ -5:00 - EST 1936 Nov 15 2:00
+ -6:00 Chicago C%sT 1942
+ -6:00 US C%sT 1946
+ -6:00 Chicago C%sT 1967
+ -6:00 US C%sT
+
+# US Mountain time, represented by Denver
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
+Rule Denver 1920 1921 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Denver 1920 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Denver 1921 only - May 22 2:00 0 S
+Rule Denver 1965 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Denver 1965 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Denver -6:59:56 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
+ -7:00 US M%sT 1920
+ -7:00 Denver M%sT 1942
+ -7:00 US M%sT 1946
+ -7:00 Denver M%sT 1967
+ -7:00 US M%sT
+
+# US Pacific time, represented by Los Angeles
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
+Rule CA 1948 only - Mar 14 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule CA 1949 only - Jan 1 2:00 0 S
+Rule CA 1950 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule CA 1950 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule CA 1962 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
+ -8:00 US P%sT 1946
+ -8:00 CA P%sT 1967
+ -8:00 US P%sT
+
+# Alaska
+# AK%sT is the modern abbreviation for -9:00 per USNO.
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
+# Howse writes that Alaska switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar,
+# and from east-of-GMT to west-of-GMT days, when the US bought it from Russia.
+# This was on 1867-10-18. We omit this transition, since we can't represent
+# changes from Julian to Gregorian.
+#
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Juneau -8:57:41 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
+ -8:00 - PST 1942
+ -8:00 US P%sT 1946
+ -8:00 - PST 1969
+ -8:00 US P%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00
+ -9:00 US AK%sT
+Zone America/Yakutat -9:18:55 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
+ -9:00 - YST 1942
+ -9:00 US Y%sT 1946
+ -9:00 - YST 1969
+ -9:00 US Y%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00
+ -9:00 US AK%sT
+Zone America/Anchorage -9:59:36 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
+ -10:00 - CAT 1942
+ -10:00 US CAT/CAWT 1946
+ -10:00 - CAT 1967 Apr
+ -10:00 - AHST 1969
+ -10:00 US AH%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00
+ -9:00 US AK%sT
+Zone America/Nome -11:01:38 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
+ -11:00 - NST 1942
+ -11:00 US N%sT 1946
+ -11:00 - NST 1967 Apr
+ -11:00 - BST 1969
+ -11:00 US B%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00
+ -9:00 US AK%sT
+Zone America/Adak -11:46:38 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
+ -11:00 - NST 1942
+ -11:00 US N%sT 1946
+ -11:00 - NST 1967 Apr
+ -11:00 - BST 1969
+ -11:00 US B%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00
+ -10:00 US HA%sT
+# Shanks writes that part of southwest Alaska (e.g. Aniak)
+# switched from -11:00 to -10:00 on 1968-09-22 at 02:00,
+# and another part (e.g. Akiak) made the same switch five weeks later.
+# These switches don't quite make our 1970 cutoff.
+
+# Hawaii
+#
+# From Arthur David Olson:
+# And then there's Hawaii.
+# DST was observed for one day in 1933;
+# standard time was changed by half an hour in 1947;
+# it's always standard as of 1986.
+#
+# From Paul Eggert:
+# Shanks says the 1933 experiment lasted for three weeks. Go with Shanks.
+#
+Zone Pacific/Honolulu -10:31:26 - LMT 1900 Jan 1 12:00
+ -10:30 - HST 1933 Apr 30 2:00
+ -10:30 1:00 HDT 1933 May 21 2:00
+ -10:30 US H%sT 1947 Jun 8 2:00
+ -10:00 - HST
+
+Zone Pacific/Midway -11:49:28 - LMT 1901
+ -11:00 - NST 1967 Apr # N=Nome
+ -11:00 - BST 1983 Nov 30 # B=Bering
+ -11:00 - SST # S=Samoa
+
+# Now we turn to US areas that have diverged from the consensus since 1970.
+
+# Arizona mostly uses MST.
+Zone America/Phoenix -7:28:18 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
+ -7:00 US M%sT 1944 Jan 1 00:01
+ -7:00 - MST 1944 Mar 17 00:01
+ -7:00 US M%sT 1944 Oct 1 00:01
+ -7:00 - MST 1967
+ -7:00 US M%sT 1968
+ -7:00 - MST
+# From Arthur David Olson (1988-02-13):
+# A writer from the Inter Tribal Council of Arizona, Inc.,
+# notes in private correspondence dated 12/28/87 that "Presently, only the
+# Navajo Nation participates in the Daylight Saving Time policy, due to its
+# large size and location in three states." (The "only" means that other
+# tribal nations don't use DST.)
+
+Link America/Denver America/Shiprock
+
+# Southern Idaho and eastern Oregon switched four weeks late in 1974.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Boise -7:44:49 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
+ -8:00 US P%sT 1923 May 13 2:00
+ -7:00 US M%sT 1974
+ -7:00 - MST 1974 Feb 3 2:00
+ -7:00 US M%sT
+
+# Indiana
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
+# Indiana generally observes either EST all year, or CST/CDT,
+# but areas near Cincinnati and Louisville use those cities' timekeeping
+# and in 1969 and 1970 the whole state observed daylight time;
+# and there are other exceptions as noted below.
+# Shanks partitions Indiana into 345 regions, each with its own time history,
+# and writes ``Even newspaper reports present contradictory information.''
+# Fortunately, most of the complexity occurred before our cutoff date of 1970.
+#
+# Since 1970, EST-only Indiana has been like America/Indianapolis,
+# with exceptions noted below for Crawford, Starke, and Switzerland counties.
+# The parts of Indiana not listed below have been like America/Chicago,
+# America/Louisville, or America/New_York.
+#
+# Other than Indianapolis, the Indiana place names are so nondescript
+# that they would be ambiguous if we left them at the `America' level.
+# So we reluctantly put them all in a subdirectory `America/Indiana'.
+#
+# Most of EST-only Indiana last observed DST in 1970.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
+Rule Indianapolis 1941 only - Jun 22 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Indianapolis 1941 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Indianapolis 1946 1954 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Indianapolis -5:44:38 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
+ -6:00 US C%sT 1920
+ -6:00 Indianapolis C%sT 1942
+ -6:00 US C%sT 1946
+ -6:00 Indianapolis C%sT 1955 Apr 24 2:00
+ -5:00 - EST 1957 Sep 29 2:00
+ -6:00 - CST 1958 Apr 27 2:00
+ -5:00 - EST 1969
+ -5:00 US E%sT 1971
+ -5:00 - EST
+Link America/Indianapolis America/Indiana/Indianapolis
+#
+# Part of Crawford County, Indiana, last observed DST in 1975,
+# and left its clocks alone in 1974.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
+Rule Marengo 1951 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Marengo 1951 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Marengo 1954 1960 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Marengo 1954 1960 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Indiana/Marengo -5:45:23 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
+ -6:00 US C%sT 1951
+ -6:00 Marengo C%sT 1961 Apr 30 2:00
+ -5:00 - EST 1969
+ -5:00 US E%sT 1974 Jan 6 2:00
+ -6:00 1:00 CDT 1974 Oct 27 2:00
+ -5:00 US E%sT 1976
+ -5:00 - EST
+#
+# Starke County, Indiana
+# From Arthur David Olson (1991-10-28):
+# An article on page A3 of the Sunday, 1991-10-27 Washington Post
+# notes that Starke County switched from Central time to Eastern time as of
+# 1991-10-27.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
+Rule Starke 1947 1961 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Starke 1947 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Starke 1955 1956 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Starke 1957 1958 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Starke 1959 1961 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Indiana/Knox -5:46:30 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
+ -6:00 US C%sT 1947
+ -6:00 Starke C%sT 1962 Apr 29 2:00
+ -5:00 - EST 1963 Oct 27 2:00
+ -6:00 US C%sT 1991 Oct 27 2:00
+ -5:00 - EST
+#
+# Switzerland County, Indiana, last observed DST in 1972.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Indiana/Vevay -5:40:16 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
+ -6:00 US C%sT 1954 Apr 25 2:00
+ -5:00 - EST 1969
+ -5:00 US E%sT 1973
+ -5:00 - EST
+
+# Part of Kentucky left its clocks alone in 1974.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
+Rule Louisville 1921 only - May 1 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Louisville 1921 only - Sep 1 2:00 0 S
+Rule Louisville 1941 1961 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Louisville 1941 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Louisville 1946 only - Jun 2 2:00 0 S
+Rule Louisville 1950 1955 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Louisville 1956 1960 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Louisville -5:43:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
+ -6:00 US C%sT 1921
+ -6:00 Louisville C%sT 1942
+ -6:00 US C%sT 1946
+ -6:00 Louisville C%sT 1961 Jul 23 2:00
+ -5:00 - EST 1968
+ -5:00 US E%sT 1974 Jan 6 2:00
+ -6:00 1:00 CDT 1974 Oct 27 2:00
+ -5:00 US E%sT
+
+# Michigan
+#
+# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
+# Michigan didn't observe DST from 1968 to 1973.
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
+# Shanks writes that Michigan started using standard time on 1885 Sep 18,
+# but Howse (p 126) writes that Detroit kept
+#
+# local time until 1900 when the City Council decreed that clocks should
+# be put back twenty-eight minutes to Central Standard Time. Half the
+# city obeyed, half refused. After considerable debate, the decision
+# was rescinded and the city reverted to Sun time. A derisive offer to
+# erect a sundial in front of the city hall was referred to the
+# Committee on Sewers. Then, in 1905, Central time was adopted
+# by city vote.
+#
+# This story is too entertaining to be false, so go with Howse over Shanks.
+#
+# Most of Michigan observed DST from 1973 on, but was a bit late in 1975.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
+Rule Detroit 1948 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Detroit 1948 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Detroit 1967 only - Jun 14 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Detroit 1967 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Detroit -5:32:11 - LMT 1905
+ -6:00 - CST 1915 May 15 2:00
+ -5:00 - EST 1942
+ -5:00 US E%sT 1946
+ -5:00 Detroit E%sT 1973
+ -5:00 US E%sT 1975
+ -5:00 - EST 1975 Apr 27 2:00
+ -5:00 US E%sT
+#
+# The Michigan border with Wisconsin switched from EST to CST/CDT in 1973.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
+Rule Menominee 1946 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Menominee 1946 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Menominee 1966 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Menominee 1966 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00
+ -6:00 US C%sT 1946
+ -6:00 Menominee C%sT 1969 Apr 27 2:00
+ -5:00 - EST 1973 Apr 29 2:00
+ -6:00 US C%sT
+
+# Navassa
+# uninhabited
+
+
+# Old names, for S5 users
+
+# Link LINK-FROM LINK-TO
+Link America/New_York EST5EDT
+Link America/Chicago CST6CDT
+Link America/Denver MST7MDT
+Link America/Los_Angeles PST8PDT
+Link America/Indianapolis EST
+Link America/Phoenix MST
+Link Pacific/Honolulu HST
+
+################################################################################
+
+
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22):
+# A good source for time zone historical data outside the US is
+# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
+# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
+#
+# Gwillim Law <LAW@encmail.encompass.com> writes that a good source
+# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
+# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
+# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
+# of the IATA's data after 1990.
+#
+# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990,
+# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
+#
+# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
+# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
+# I found in the UCLA library.
+#
+# See the `europe' file for Greenland.
+
+# Canada
+
+# From Alain LaBont<e'> <ALB@immedia.ca> (1994-11-14):
+# I post here the time zone abbreviations standardized in Canada
+# for both English and French in the CAN/CSA-Z234.4-89 standard....
+#
+# UTC Standard time Daylight savings time
+# offset French English French English
+# -2:30 - - HAT NDT
+# -3 - - HAA ADT
+# -3:30 HNT NST - -
+# -4 HNA AST HAE EDT
+# -5 HNE EST HAC CDT
+# -6 HNC CST HAR MDT
+# -7 HNR MST HAP PDT
+# -8 HNP PST HAY YDT
+# -9 HNY YST - -
+#
+# HN: Heure Normale ST: Standard Time
+# HA: Heure Avanc<e'>e DT: Daylight saving Time
+#
+# A: de l'Atlantique Atlantic
+# C: du Centre Central
+# E: de l'Est Eastern
+# M: Mountain
+# N: Newfoundland
+# P: du Pacifique Pacific
+# R: des Rocheuses
+# T: de Terre-Neuve
+# Y: du Yukon Yukon
+#
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1994-11-22):
+# Alas, this sort of thing must be handled by localization software.
+
+# The data for Canada are all from Shanks (1991).
+
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Canada 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Canada 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
+Rule Canada 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Canada 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
+Rule Canada 1974 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Canada 1974 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Canada 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+
+
+# Newfoundland (except Labrador)
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule StJohns 1917 1918 - Apr Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule StJohns 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00 0 S
+Rule StJohns 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
+# Whitman gives 1919 Apr 5 and 1920 Apr 5; go with Shanks.
+Rule StJohns 1919 only - May 5 23:00 1:00 D
+Rule StJohns 1919 only - Aug 12 23:00 0 S
+# For 1931-1935 Whitman gives Apr same date; go with Shanks.
+Rule StJohns 1920 1935 - May Sun>=1 23:00 1:00 D
+Rule StJohns 1920 1935 - Oct lastSun 23:00 0 S
+# For 1936-1941 Shanks gives May Mon>=9 and Oct Mon>=2; go with Whitman.
+Rule StJohns 1936 1941 - May Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule StJohns 1936 1941 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 S
+# Shanks gives 1942 May 11 - 1945 Sep 30; go with Whitman.
+Rule StJohns 1942 only - Mar 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule StJohns 1942 only - Dec 31 0:00 0 S
+Rule StJohns 1943 only - May 30 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule StJohns 1943 only - Sep 5 0:00 0 S
+Rule StJohns 1944 only - Jul 10 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule StJohns 1944 only - Sep 2 0:00 0 S
+Rule StJohns 1945 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule StJohns 1945 only - Oct 7 2:00 0 S
+# For 1946-9 Whitman gives May 5,4,9,1 - Oct 1,5,3,2, and for 1950 he gives
+# Apr 30 - Sep 24; go with Shanks.
+Rule StJohns 1946 1950 - May Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule StJohns 1946 1950 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00 0 S
+Rule StJohns 1951 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule StJohns 1951 1959 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule StJohns 1960 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule StJohns 1987 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule StJohns 1988 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 2:00 DD
+Rule StJohns 1989 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+# St John's has an apostrophe, but Posix file names can't have apostrophes.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/St_Johns -3:30:52 - LMT 1884
+ -3:30:52 StJohns N%sT 1935 Mar 30
+ -3:30 StJohns N%sT
+
+
+# east Labrador
+
+# The name `Happy Valley-Goose Bay' is too long; use `Goose Bay'.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Goose_Bay -4:01:40 - LMT 1884 # Happy Valley-Goose Bay
+ -3:30:52 StJohns NST 1919
+ -3:30:52 - NST 1935 Mar 30
+ -3:30 - NST 1936
+ -3:30 StJohns N%sT 1966 Mar 15 2:00
+ -4:00 StJohns A%sT
+
+
+# west Labrador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward I
+
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12):
+# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Halifax.
+# Many locales did not observe peacetime DST until 1972;
+# Glace Bay, NS is the largest that we know of.
+# Shanks also writes that Liverpool, NS was the only town in Canada to observe
+# DST in 1971 but not 1970; for now we'll assume this is a typo.
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Halifax 1916 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1920 only - May 9 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1920 only - Aug 29 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1921 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1921 1922 - Sep 5 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1922 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1923 1925 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1923 only - Sep 4 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1924 only - Sep 15 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1925 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1926 only - May 16 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1926 only - Sep 13 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1927 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1927 only - Sep 26 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1928 1931 - May Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1928 only - Sep 9 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1929 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1930 only - Sep 15 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1931 1932 - Sep Mon>=24 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1933 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1933 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1934 only - May 20 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1934 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1935 only - Jun 2 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1935 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1936 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1936 only - Sep 14 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1937 1938 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1937 1941 - Sep Mon>=24 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1939 only - May 28 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1940 1941 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1945 1959 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1946 1959 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1962 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1962 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Halifax -4:14:24 - LMT 1902 Jun 15
+ -4:00 Halifax A%sT
+Zone America/Glace_Bay -3:59:48 - LMT 1902 Jun 15
+ -4:00 Canada A%sT 1953
+ -4:00 Halifax A%sT 1954
+ -4:00 - AST 1972
+ -4:00 Halifax A%sT
+
+
+# Ontario, Quebec
+
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12):
+# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Montreal.
+# Thunder Bay skipped DST in 1973.
+# Many smaller locales did not observe peacetime DST until 1974;
+# Nipigon (EST) and Rainy River (CST) are the largest that we know of.
+# Far west Ontario is like Winnipeg; far east Quebec is like Halifax.
+
+# From Paul Eggert (1997-10-17):
+# msb@sq.com writes that an article in the 1997-10-14 Toronto Star
+# says that Atikokan, Ontario currently does not observe DST,
+# but will vote on 11-10 whether to use EST/EDT.
+# He also writes that the
+# <a href="http://www.gov.on.ca/MBS/english/publications/statregs/conttext.html">
+# Ontario Time Act (1990, Chapter T.9)
+# </a>
+# says that Ontario east of 90W uses EST/EDT, and west of 90W uses CST/CDT.
+# Officially Atikokan is therefore on CST/CDT, and most likely this report
+# concerns a non-official time observed as a matter of local practice.
+# For what it's worth, Shanks (1995) says that Atikokan has agreed with
+# Rainy River ever since standard time was introduced.
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Mont 1917 only - Mar 25 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mont 1917 only - Apr 24 0:00 0 S
+Rule Mont 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mont 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
+Rule Mont 1919 only - Mar 31 2:30 1:00 D
+Rule Mont 1919 only - Oct 25 2:30 0 S
+Rule Mont 1920 only - May 2 2:30 1:00 D
+Rule Mont 1920 only - Oct 3 2:30 0 S
+Rule Mont 1921 only - May 1 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mont 1921 only - Oct 2 2:30 0 S
+Rule Mont 1922 only - Apr 30 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mont 1922 only - Oct 1 2:30 0 S
+Rule Mont 1924 only - May 17 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mont 1924 1926 - Sep lastSun 2:30 0 S
+Rule Mont 1925 1926 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mont 1927 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mont 1927 1932 - Sep Sun>=25 0:00 0 S
+Rule Mont 1928 1931 - Apr Sun>=25 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mont 1932 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mont 1933 1940 - Apr Sun>=24 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mont 1933 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Mont 1934 1939 - Sep Sun>=24 0:00 0 S
+Rule Mont 1945 1948 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Mont 1946 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mont 1949 1950 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Mont 1951 1956 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Mont 1957 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Mont 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Montreal -4:54:16 - LMT 1884
+ -5:00 Mont E%sT
+Zone America/Thunder_Bay -5:57:00 - LMT 1895
+ -5:00 Canada E%sT 1970
+ -5:00 Mont E%sT 1973
+ -5:00 - EST 1974
+ -5:00 Canada E%sT
+Zone America/Nipigon -5:53:04 - LMT 1895
+ -5:00 Canada E%sT
+Zone America/Rainy_River -6:17:56 - LMT 1895
+ -6:00 Canada C%sT
+
+
+# Manitoba
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Winn 1916 only - Apr 23 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Winn 1916 only - Sep 17 0:00 0 S
+Rule Winn 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Winn 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
+Rule Winn 1937 only - May 16 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Winn 1937 only - Sep 26 2:00 0 S
+Rule Winn 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Winn 1945 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Winn 1946 only - May 12 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Winn 1946 only - Oct 13 2:00 0 S
+Rule Winn 1947 1949 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Winn 1947 1949 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Winn 1950 only - May 1 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Winn 1950 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
+Rule Winn 1951 1960 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Winn 1951 1958 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Winn 1959 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Winn 1960 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Winn 1963 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Winn 1963 only - Sep 22 2:00 0 S
+Rule Winn 1966 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Winn 1966 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Winn 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Winnipeg -6:28:36 - LMT 1887 Jul 16
+ -6:00 Winn C%sT
+
+
+# Saskatchewan
+
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12):
+# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Regina.
+# Some western towns (e.g. Swift Current) switched from MST/MDT to CST in 1972.
+# Other western towns (e.g. Lloydminster) are like Edmonton.
+
+# From W. Jones <jones@skdad.usask.ca> (1992-11-06):
+# The. . .below is based on information I got from our law library, the
+# provincial archives, and the provincial Community Services department.
+# A precise history would require digging through newspaper archives, and
+# since you didn't say what you wanted, I didn't bother.
+#
+# Saskatchewan is split by a time zone meridian (105W) and over the years
+# the boundary became pretty ragged as communities near it reevaluated
+# their affiliations in one direction or the other. In 1965 a provincial
+# referendum favoured legislating common time practices.
+#
+# On 15 April 1966 the Time Act (c. T-14, Revised Statutes of
+# Saskatchewan 1978) was proclaimed, and established that the eastern
+# part of Saskatchewan would use CST year round, that districts in
+# northwest Saskatchewan would by default follow CST but could opt to
+# follow Mountain Time rules (thus 1 hour difference in the winter and
+# zero in the summer), and that districts in southwest Saskatchewan would
+# by default follow MT but could opt to follow CST.
+#
+# It took a few years for the dust to settle (I know one story of a town
+# on one time zone having its school in another, such that a mom had to
+# serve her family lunch in two shifts), but presently it seems that only
+# a few towns on the border with Alberta (e.g. Lloydminster) follow MT
+# rules any more; all other districts appear to have used CST year round
+# since sometime in the 1960s.
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Regina 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Regina 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
+Rule Regina 1930 1934 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Regina 1930 1934 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Regina 1937 1941 - Apr Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Regina 1937 only - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 S
+Rule Regina 1938 only - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Regina 1939 1941 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 S
+Rule Regina 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Regina 1945 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Regina 1946 only - Apr Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Regina 1946 only - Oct Sun>=8 2:00 0 S
+Rule Regina 1947 1959 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Regina 1947 1958 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Regina 1959 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+#
+Rule Swift 1957 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Swift 1957 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Swift 1959 1961 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Swift 1959 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Swift 1960 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Regina -6:58:36 - LMT 1905 Sep
+ -7:00 Regina M%sT 1960 Apr lastSun 2:00
+ -6:00 - CST
+Zone America/Swift_Current -7:11:20 - LMT 1905 Sep
+ -7:00 Canada M%sT 1946 Apr lastSun 2:00
+ -7:00 Regina M%sT 1950
+ -7:00 Swift M%sT 1972 Apr lastSun 2:00
+ -6:00 - CST
+
+
+# Alberta
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Edm 1918 1919 - Apr Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Edm 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
+Rule Edm 1919 only - May 27 2:00 0 S
+Rule Edm 1920 1923 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Edm 1920 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Edm 1921 1923 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Edm 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Edm 1945 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Edm 1947 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Edm 1947 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Edm 1967 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Edm 1967 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Edm 1969 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Edm 1969 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Edm 1972 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Edm 1972 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Edm 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Edmonton -7:33:52 - LMT 1906 Sep
+ -7:00 Edm M%sT
+
+
+# British Columbia
+
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12):
+# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Vancouver.
+# Dawswon Creek uses MST. Much of east BC is like Edmonton.
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Vanc 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Vanc 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
+Rule Vanc 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Vanc 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
+Rule Vanc 1946 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Vanc 1946 only - Oct 13 2:00 0 S
+Rule Vanc 1947 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Vanc 1962 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Vanc 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Vancouver -8:12:28 - LMT 1884
+ -8:00 Vanc P%sT
+Zone America/Dawson_Creek -8:00:56 - LMT 1884
+ -8:00 Canada P%sT 1947
+ -8:00 Vanc P%sT 1972 Aug 30 2:00
+ -7:00 - MST
+
+
+# Northwest Territories, Yukon
+
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-10-07):
+# Dawson switched to PST in 1973. Inuvik switched to MST in 1979.
+# Shanks's table for Watson Lake is corrupted, so we have no data there.
+# Mathew Englander <mathew@io.org> (1996-10-07) gives the following refs:
+# * 1967. Paragraph 28(34)(g) of the Interpretation Act, S.C. 1967-68,
+# c. 7 defines Yukon standard time as UTC-9. This is still valid;
+# see Interpretation Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. I-21, s. 35(1).
+# * C.O. 1973/214 switched Yukon to PST on 1973-10-28 00:00.
+# * O.I.C. 1980/02 established DST.
+# * O.I.C. 1987/056 changed DST to Apr firstSun 2:00 to Oct lastSun 2:00.
+# Shanks says Yukon's 1973-10-28 switch was at 2:00; go with Englander.
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule NT_YK 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule NT_YK 1918 only - Oct 27 2:00 0 S
+Rule NT_YK 1919 only - May 25 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule NT_YK 1919 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule NT_YK 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule NT_YK 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
+Rule NT_YK 1965 only - Apr lastSun 0:00 2:00 DD
+Rule NT_YK 1965 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule NT_YK 1980 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule NT_YK 1980 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule NT_YK 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Pangnirtung -4:22:56 - LMT 1884
+ -4:00 NT_YK A%sT
+Zone America/Iqaluit -4:33:52 - LMT 1884 # Frobisher Bay
+ -5:00 NT_YK E%sT
+Zone America/Rankin_Inlet -6:08:40 - LMT 1884
+ -6:00 NT_YK C%sT
+Zone America/Yellowknife -7:37:24 - LMT 1884
+ -7:00 NT_YK M%sT
+Zone America/Inuvik -8:54:00 - LMT 1884
+ -8:00 NT_YK P%sT 1979 Apr lastSun 2:00
+ -7:00 NT_YK M%sT
+Zone America/Whitehorse -9:00:12 - LMT 1900 Aug 20
+ -9:00 NT_YK Y%sT 1966 Jul 1 2:00
+ -8:00 NT_YK P%sT
+Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20
+ -9:00 NT_YK Y%sT 1973 Oct 28 0:00
+ -8:00 NT_YK P%sT
+
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# Mexico
+
+# From Guy Harris:
+# Rules are from the Official Airline Guide, Worldwide Edition, for 1987.
+# Rules [before] 1987 are unknown.
+# The comments in the OAG say "Only Ensenada, Mexicale, San Felipe and Tijuana
+# observe DST." This is presumably Baja California Norte, above 28th parallel,
+# as listed there; [there is also] "Baja California Sur and N. Pacific
+# Coast (States of Sinaloa and Sonora)."
+
+# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
+# The Federal District (where Mexico City is) has observed [DST] several
+# times but not recently.
+#
+# I don't where to drawn the line in the North Baja area. 28th latitude
+# sounds good -- but it may be higher (how far [d]o radio stations from
+# San Diego affect culture?).
+#
+# The dates of DST probably go back to 1981. The rules are the same as
+# US's. This is going to be a headache for US presidential electi[o]n years!
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (1988-02-13)
+# Since the 1981 starting date is only "probable," we'll keep the 1987
+# starting date below.
+
+# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19):
+# MEXICO BAJA CAL N 7 H BEHIND UTC BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR AND
+# MEXICO BAJA CAL N N. PACIFIC COAST (STATES
+# MEXICO BAJA CAL N OF SINALOA AND SONORA)
+# MEXICO BAJA CAL N 8 H BEHIND UTC ABOVE 28TH PARALLEL APR 3
+# MEXICO BAJA CAL N - OCT 29
+# MEXICO BAJA CAL N 7 H BEHIND UTC ABOVE 28TH PARALLEL APR 3
+# MEXICO BAJA CAL N - 0CT 29
+# MEXICO 6 H BEHIND UTC STATES OF DURANGO,
+# MEXICO COAHUILA, NUEVO LEON,
+# MEXICO TAMAULIPAS
+# MEXICO 5 H BEHIND UTC STATES OF DURANGO,
+# MEXICO COAHUILA, NUEVO LEON,
+# MEXICO TAMAULIPAS APR 3 - OCT 29
+# MEXICO 6 H BEHIND UTC GENERAL MEXICO, STATES OF
+# MEXICO CAMPECHE, QUINTANA ROO AND
+# MEXICO YUCATAN
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (1989-01-21):
+# April 3 fell on a Sunday in 1988; October 29 fell on a Sunday in 1989. Ahem.
+# USNO claims there should be four Mexican zones rather than three:
+# a zone that's GMT-8 with DST; a zone that's always GMT-7;
+# a zone that's GMT-6 with DST; and a zone that's always GMT-6.
+
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
+# Shanks also says there are four zones, but disagrees about the fourth.
+# Instead of GMT-6 with DST, he says there's GMT-8 without DST.
+
+# From Alan Perry <alan.perry@eng.sun.com> (1996-02-15):
+# A guy from our Mexico subsidiary finally found the Presidential Decree
+# outlining the timezone changes in Mexico.
+#
+# ------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
+#
+# I finally got my hands on the Official Presidential Decree that sets up the
+# rules for the DST changes. The rules are:
+#
+# 1. The country is divided in 3 timezones:
+# - Baja California Norte (the Mexico/BajaNorte TZ)
+# - Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa and Sonora (the Mexico/BajaSur TZ)
+# - The rest of the country (the Mexico/General TZ)
+#
+# 2. From the first Sunday in April at 2:00 AM to the last Sunday in October
+# at 2:00 AM, the times in each zone are as follows:
+# BajaNorte: GMT+7
+# BajaSur: GMT+6
+# General: GMT+5
+#
+# 3. The rest of the year, the times are as follows:
+# BajaNorte: GMT+8
+# BajaSur: GMT+7
+# General: GMT+6
+#
+# The Decree was published in Mexico's Official Newspaper on January 4th.
+#
+# -------------- End Forwarded Message --------------
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12):
+# For an English translation of the decree, see
+# <a href="http://mexico-travel.com/extra/timezone_eng.html">
+# ``Diario Oficial: Time Zone Changeover'' (1996-01-04).
+# </a>
+
+# From Shanks (1991):
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Mexico 1939 only - Feb 5 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mexico 1939 only - Jun 25 0:00 0 S
+Rule Mexico 1940 only - Dec 9 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mexico 1941 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Mexico 1943 only - Dec 16 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mexico 1944 only - May 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Mexico 1950 only - Feb 12 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mexico 1950 only - Jul 30 0:00 0 S
+Rule Mexico 1996 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mexico 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+#
+Rule BajaN 1950 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule BajaN 1950 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule BajaN 1961 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Mexico_City -6:36:36 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:23:24
+ -7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
+ -6:00 - CST 1930 Nov 15
+ -7:00 - MST 1931 May 1 23:00
+ -6:00 - CST 1931 Oct
+ -7:00 - MST 1932 Mar 30 23:00
+ -6:00 Mexico C%sT
+Zone America/Mazatlan -7:05:40 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:54:20
+ -7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
+ -6:00 - CST 1930 Nov 15
+ -7:00 - MST 1931 May 1 23:00
+ -6:00 - CST 1931 Oct
+ -7:00 - MST 1932 Mar 30 23:00
+ -6:00 - CST 1942 Apr
+ -7:00 - MST 1949 Jan 14
+ -8:00 - PST 1970
+ -7:00 Mexico M%sT
+Zone America/Tijuana -7:48:04 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:11:56
+ -8:00 - PST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
+ -7:00 - MST 1930 Nov 16
+ -8:00 - PST 1942 Apr
+ -7:00 - MST 1949 Jan 14
+ -8:00 BajaN P%sT 1967 Apr lastSun 2:00
+ -8:00 US P%sT 1996
+ -8:00 Mexico P%sT
+Zone America/Ensenada -7:46:28 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:13:32
+ -8:00 - PST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
+ -7:00 - MST 1930 Nov 16
+ -8:00 - PST 1942 Apr
+ -7:00 - MST 1949 Jan 14
+ -8:00 - PST 1996
+ -8:00 Mexico P%sT
+#
+# Revillagigedo Is
+# no information
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# Anguilla
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Anguilla -4:12:16 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
+ -4:00 - AST
+
+# Antigua and Barbuda
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Antigua -4:07:12 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
+ -5:00 - EST 1951
+ -4:00 - AST
+
+# Bahamas
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Bahamas 1964 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Bahamas 1964 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Bahamas 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Nassau -5:09:24 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
+ -5:00 Bahamas E%sT
+
+# Barbados
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Barb 1977 only - Jun 12 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Barb 1977 1978 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 0 S
+Rule Barb 1978 1980 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Barb 1979 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
+Rule Barb 1980 only - Sep 25 2:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Barbados -3:58:28 - LMT 1924 # Bridgetown
+ -3:58 - BMT 1932 # Bridgetown Mean Time
+ -4:00 Barb A%sT
+
+# Belize
+# Whitman entirely disagrees with Shanks; go with Shanks.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Belize 1918 1942 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0:30 HD
+Rule Belize 1919 1943 - Feb Sun>=9 0:00 0 S
+Rule Belize 1973 only - Dec 5 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Belize 1974 only - Feb 9 0:00 0 S
+Rule Belize 1982 only - Dec 18 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Belize 1983 only - Feb 12 0:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Belize -5:52:48 - LMT 1912 Apr
+ -6:00 Belize C%sT
+
+# Bermuda
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Atlantic/Bermuda -4:19:04 - LMT 1930 Jan 1 2:00 # Hamilton
+ -4:00 - AST 1974 Apr 28 2:00
+ -4:00 Bahamas A%sT
+
+# Cayman Is
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Cayman -5:25:32 - LMT 1890 # Georgetown
+ -5:07 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
+ -5:00 - EST
+
+# Clipperton
+# uninhabited
+
+# Costa Rica
+# Shanks gives some very odd dates for 1991, and stops there.
+# For now, we won't guess further.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule CR 1979 1980 - Feb lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule CR 1979 1980 - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 0 S
+Rule CR 1991 1992 - Jan Sat>=15 0:00 1:00 D
+# IATA SSIM (1991-09) says the following was at 1:00; go with Shanks.
+Rule CR 1991 only - Jul 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule CR 1992 only - Mar 15 0:00 0 S
+# There are too many San Joses elsewhere, so we'll use `Costa Rica'.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:20 - LMT 1890 # San Jose
+ -5:36 - SJMT 1921 Jan 15 # San Jose Mean Time
+ -6:00 CR C%sT
+# Coco
+# no information; probably like America/Costa_Rica
+
+# Cuba
+
+# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
+# . . .DST is from 2nd Sunday in May to 2nd Sunday in October since 1981.
+# Change at midnight. In 1979 & 1980, started at 3rd Sunday in March
+# (I think).
+
+# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19):
+# CUBA 5 H BEHIND UTC
+# CUBA 4 H BEHIND UTC MAR 20 - OCT 8
+
+# From Shanks (1991):
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Cuba 1928 only - Jun 10 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 1928 only - Oct 10 0:00 0 S
+Rule Cuba 1940 1942 - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 1940 1942 - Sep Sun>=1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Cuba 1945 1946 - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 1945 1946 - Sep Sun>=1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Cuba 1965 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 1965 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 S
+Rule Cuba 1966 only - May 29 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 1966 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 S
+Rule Cuba 1967 only - Apr 8 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 1967 1968 - Sep Sun>=8 0:00 0 S
+Rule Cuba 1968 only - Apr 14 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 1969 1977 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 1969 1971 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S
+Rule Cuba 1972 1974 - Oct 8 0:00 0 S
+Rule Cuba 1975 1977 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S
+Rule Cuba 1978 only - May 7 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 1978 1990 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 S
+Rule Cuba 1979 1980 - Mar Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 1981 1985 - May Sun>=5 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=14 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 1990 max - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 1991 1995 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00s 0 S
+Rule Cuba 1996 only - Oct Sun>=1 0:00s 0 S
+Rule Cuba 1997 max - Oct Sun>=8 0:00s 0 S
+
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Havana -5:29:28 - LMT 1890
+ -5:30 - HMT 1925 Jul 19 12:00 # Havana MT
+ -5:00 Cuba C%sT
+
+# Dominica
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Dominica -4:05:36 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 0:01 # Roseau
+ -4:00 - AST
+
+# Dominican Republic
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule DR 1966 only - Oct 30 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule DR 1967 only - Feb 28 0:00 0 S
+Rule DR 1969 1973 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HD
+Rule DR 1970 only - Feb 21 0:00 0 S
+Rule DR 1971 only - Jan 20 0:00 0 S
+Rule DR 1972 1974 - Jan 21 0:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Santo_Domingo -4:39:36 - LMT 1890
+ -4:40 - SDMT 1933 Apr 1 12:00 # S. Dom. MT
+ -5:00 DR E%sT 1974 Oct 27
+ -4:00 - AST
+
+# El Salvador
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Salv 1987 1988 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Salv 1987 1988 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 S
+# There are too many San Salvadors elsewhere, so we'll use `El Salvador'.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/El_Salvador -5:56:48 - LMT 1921 # San Salvador
+ -6:00 Salv C%sT
+
+# Grenada
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Grenada -4:07:00 - LMT 1911 Jul # St George's
+ -4:00 - AST
+
+# Guadeloupe
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Guadeloupe -4:06:08 - LMT 1911 Jun 8 # Pointe a Pitre
+ -4:00 - AST
+
+# Guatemala
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Guat 1973 only - Nov 25 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Guat 1974 only - Feb 24 0:00 0 S
+Rule Guat 1983 only - May 21 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Guat 1983 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
+Rule Guat 1991 only - Mar 23 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Guat 1991 only - Sep 7 0:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Guatemala -6:02:04 - LMT 1918 Oct 5
+ -6:00 Guat C%sT
+
+# Haiti
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Haiti 1983 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Haiti 1984 1987 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Haiti 1983 1987 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S
+# Shanks says AT is 2:00, but IATA SSIM (1991/1996) says 1:00s. Go with IATA.
+Rule Haiti 1988 max - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 D
+Rule Haiti 1988 max - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Port-au-Prince -4:49:20 - LMT 1890
+ -4:49 - PPMT 1917 Jan 24 12:00 # P-a-P MT
+ -5:00 Haiti E%sT
+
+# Honduras
+# Shanks says 1921 Jan 1; go with Whitman's more precise Apr 1.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Tegucigalpa -5:48:52 - LMT 1921 Apr
+ -6:00 Salv C%sT
+
+# Jamaica
+
+# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
+# Follows US rules.
+
+# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19):
+# JAMAICA 5 H BEHIND UTC
+
+# From Shanks (1991):
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Jamaica -5:07:12 - LMT 1890 # Kingston
+ -5:07 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
+ -5:00 - EST 1974 Jan 6 2:00
+ -5:00 US E%sT 1984
+ -5:00 - EST
+
+# Martinique
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Martinique -4:04:20 - LMT 1890 # Fort-de-France
+ -4:04 - FFMT 1911 May # Fort-de-France MT
+ -4:00 - AST 1980 Apr 6
+ -4:00 1:00 ADT 1980 Sep 28
+ -4:00 - AST
+
+# Montserrat
+# From Paul Eggert (1997-08-31):
+# Recent volcanic eruptions have forced evacuation of Plymouth, the capital.
+# Luckily, Olveston, the current de facto capital, has the same longitude.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Montserrat -4:08:52 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 0:01 # Olveston
+ -4:00 - AST
+
+# Nicaragua
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Nic 1979 1980 - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Nic 1979 1980 - Jun Mon>=23 0:00 0 S
+Rule Nic 1992 only - Jan 1 4:00 1:00 D
+Rule Nic 1992 only - Sep 24 0:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Managua -5:45:08 - LMT 1890
+ -5:45 - MMT 1934 Jun 23 # Managua Mean Time
+ -6:00 - CST 1973 May
+ -5:00 - EST 1975 Feb 16
+ -6:00 Nic C%sT 1993 Jan 1 4:00
+ -5:00 - EST
+
+# Panama
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Panama -5:18:08 - LMT 1890
+ -5:20 - PMT 1908 Apr 22 # Panama Mean Time
+ -5:00 - EST
+
+# Puerto Rico
+# There are too many San Juans elsewhere, so we'll use `Puerto_Rico'.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Puerto_Rico -4:24:25 - LMT 1899 Mar 28 12:00 # San Juan
+ -4:00 - AST 1942 May 3
+ -4:00 1:00 AWT 1945 Sep 30 2:00
+ -4:00 - AST
+
+# St Kitts-Nevis
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/St_Kitts -4:10:52 - LMT 1912 Mar 2 # Basseterre
+ -4:00 - AST
+
+# St Lucia
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/St_Lucia -4:04:00 - LMT 1890 # Castries
+ -4:04 - CMT 1912 # Castries Mean Time
+ -4:00 - AST
+
+# St Pierre and Miquelon
+# There are too many St Pierres elsewhere, so we'll use `Miquelon'.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Miquelon -3:44:40 - LMT 1911 May 15 # St Pierre
+ -4:00 - AST 1980 May
+ -3:00 Mont PM%sT # Pierre & Miquelon Time
+
+# St Vincent and the Grenadines
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/St_Vincent -4:04:56 - LMT 1890 # Kingstown
+ -4:05 - KMT 1912 # Kingstown Mean Time
+ -4:00 - AST
+
+# Turks and Caicos
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
+# Shanks says they use US DST rules, but IATA SSIM (1991/1996)
+# says they switch at midnight. Go with IATA SSIM.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule TC 1979 1986 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule TC 1979 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S
+Rule TC 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Grand_Turk -4:44:32 - LMT 1890
+ -5:07 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
+ -5:00 TC E%sT
+
+# British Virgin Is
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Tortola -4:18:28 - LMT 1911 Jul # Road Town
+ -4:00 - AST
+
+# Virgin Is
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/St_Thomas -4:19:44 - LMT 1911 Jul # Charlotte Amalie
+ -4:00 - AST
diff --git a/timezone/pacificnew b/timezone/pacificnew
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..86dd688341
--- /dev/null
+++ b/timezone/pacificnew
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# @(#)pacificnew 7.10
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (1989-04-05):
+# On 1989-04-05, the U. S. House of Representatives passed (238-154) a bill
+# establishing "Pacific Presidential Election Time"; it was not acted on
+# by the Senate or signed into law by the President.
+# You might want to change the "PE" (Presidential Election) below to
+# "Q" (Quadrennial) to maintain three-character zone abbreviations.
+# If you're really conservative, you might want to change it to "D".
+# Avoid "L" (Leap Year), which won't be true in 2100.
+
+# If Presidential Election Time is ever established, replace "XXXX" below
+# with the year the law takes effect and uncomment the "##" lines.
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+## Rule Twilite XXXX max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+## Rule Twilite XXXX max uspres Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 PE
+## Rule Twilite XXXX max uspres Nov Sun>=7 2:00 0 S
+## Rule Twilite XXXX max nonpres Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL]
+## Zone America/Los_Angeles-PET -8:00 US P%sT XXXX
+## -8:00 Twilite P%sT
+
+# For now...
+Link America/Los_Angeles US/Pacific-New ##
diff --git a/timezone/private.h b/timezone/private.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7f98a67391
--- /dev/null
+++ b/timezone/private.h
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+#ifndef PRIVATE_H
+
+#define PRIVATE_H
+
+/*
+** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
+** 1996-06-05 by Arthur David Olson (arthur_david_olson@nih.gov).
+*/
+
+/*
+** This header is for use ONLY with the time conversion code.
+** There is no guarantee that it will remain unchanged,
+** or that it will remain at all.
+** Do NOT copy it to any system include directory.
+** Thank you!
+*/
+
+/*
+** ID
+*/
+
+#ifndef lint
+#ifndef NOID
+static char privatehid[] = "@(#)private.h 7.46";
+#endif /* !defined NOID */
+#endif /* !defined lint */
+
+/*
+** Defaults for preprocessor symbols.
+** You can override these in your C compiler options, e.g. `-DHAVE_ADJTIME=0'.
+*/
+
+#ifndef HAVE_ADJTIME
+#define HAVE_ADJTIME 1
+#endif /* !defined HAVE_ADJTIME */
+
+#ifndef HAVE_GETTEXT
+#define HAVE_GETTEXT 0
+#endif /* !defined HAVE_GETTEXT */
+
+#ifndef HAVE_SETTIMEOFDAY
+#define HAVE_SETTIMEOFDAY 3
+#endif /* !defined HAVE_SETTIMEOFDAY */
+
+#ifndef HAVE_STRERROR
+#define HAVE_STRERROR 0
+#endif /* !defined HAVE_STRERROR */
+
+#ifndef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#define HAVE_UNISTD_H 1
+#endif /* !defined HAVE_UNISTD_H */
+
+#ifndef HAVE_UTMPX_H
+#define HAVE_UTMPX_H 0
+#endif /* !defined HAVE_UTMPX_H */
+
+#ifndef LOCALE_HOME
+#define LOCALE_HOME "/usr/lib/locale"
+#endif /* !defined LOCALE_HOME */
+
+/*
+** Nested includes
+*/
+
+#include "sys/types.h" /* for time_t */
+#include "stdio.h"
+#include "errno.h"
+#include "string.h"
+#include "limits.h" /* for CHAR_BIT */
+#include "time.h"
+#include "stdlib.h"
+
+#if HAVE_GETTEXT - 0
+#include "libintl.h"
+#endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT - 0 */
+
+#if HAVE_UNISTD_H - 0
+#include "unistd.h" /* for F_OK and R_OK */
+#endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H - 0 */
+
+#if !(HAVE_UNISTD_H - 0)
+#ifndef F_OK
+#define F_OK 0
+#endif /* !defined F_OK */
+#ifndef R_OK
+#define R_OK 4
+#endif /* !defined R_OK */
+#endif /* !(HAVE_UNISTD_H - 0) */
+
+/* Unlike <ctype.h>'s isdigit, this also works if c < 0 | c > UCHAR_MAX. */
+#define is_digit(c) ((unsigned)(c) - '0' <= 9)
+
+/*
+** Workarounds for compilers/systems.
+*/
+
+/*
+** SunOS 4.1.1 cc lacks const.
+*/
+
+#ifndef const
+#ifndef __STDC__
+#define const
+#endif /* !defined __STDC__ */
+#endif /* !defined const */
+
+/*
+** SunOS 4.1.1 cc lacks prototypes.
+*/
+
+#ifndef P
+#ifdef __STDC__
+#define P(x) x
+#endif /* defined __STDC__ */
+#ifndef __STDC__
+#define P(x) ()
+#endif /* !defined __STDC__ */
+#endif /* !defined P */
+
+/*
+** SunOS 4.1.1 headers lack EXIT_SUCCESS.
+*/
+
+#ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS
+#define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
+#endif /* !defined EXIT_SUCCESS */
+
+/*
+** SunOS 4.1.1 headers lack EXIT_FAILURE.
+*/
+
+#ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
+#define EXIT_FAILURE 1
+#endif /* !defined EXIT_FAILURE */
+
+/*
+** SunOS 4.1.1 headers lack FILENAME_MAX.
+*/
+
+#ifndef FILENAME_MAX
+
+#ifndef MAXPATHLEN
+#ifdef unix
+#include "sys/param.h"
+#endif /* defined unix */
+#endif /* !defined MAXPATHLEN */
+
+#ifdef MAXPATHLEN
+#define FILENAME_MAX MAXPATHLEN
+#endif /* defined MAXPATHLEN */
+#ifndef MAXPATHLEN
+#define FILENAME_MAX 1024 /* Pure guesswork */
+#endif /* !defined MAXPATHLEN */
+
+#endif /* !defined FILENAME_MAX */
+
+/*
+** SunOS 4.1.1 libraries lack remove.
+*/
+
+#ifndef remove
+extern int unlink P((const char * filename));
+#define remove unlink
+#endif /* !defined remove */
+
+/*
+** Some ancient errno.h implementations don't declare errno.
+** But some newer errno.h implementations define it as a macro.
+** Fix the former without affecting the latter.
+*/
+#ifndef errno
+extern int errno;
+#endif /* !defined errno */
+
+/*
+** Private function declarations.
+*/
+char * icalloc P((int nelem, int elsize));
+char * icatalloc P((char * old, const char * new));
+char * icpyalloc P((const char * string));
+char * imalloc P((int n));
+void * irealloc P((void * pointer, int size));
+void icfree P((char * pointer));
+void ifree P((char * pointer));
+char * scheck P((const char *string, const char *format));
+
+
+/*
+** Finally, some convenience items.
+*/
+
+#ifndef TRUE
+#define TRUE 1
+#endif /* !defined TRUE */
+
+#ifndef FALSE
+#define FALSE 0
+#endif /* !defined FALSE */
+
+#ifndef TYPE_BIT
+#define TYPE_BIT(type) (sizeof (type) * CHAR_BIT)
+#endif /* !defined TYPE_BIT */
+
+#ifndef TYPE_SIGNED
+#define TYPE_SIGNED(type) (((type) -1) < 0)
+#endif /* !defined TYPE_SIGNED */
+
+#ifndef INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM
+/*
+** 302 / 1000 is log10(2.0) rounded up.
+** Subtract one for the sign bit if the type is signed;
+** add one for integer division truncation;
+** add one more for a minus sign if the type is signed.
+*/
+#define INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(type) \
+ ((TYPE_BIT(type) - TYPE_SIGNED(type)) * 302 / 100 + 1 + TYPE_SIGNED(type))
+#endif /* !defined INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM */
+
+/*
+** INITIALIZE(x)
+*/
+
+#ifndef GNUC_or_lint
+#ifdef lint
+#define GNUC_or_lint
+#endif /* defined lint */
+#ifndef lint
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#define GNUC_or_lint
+#endif /* defined __GNUC__ */
+#endif /* !defined lint */
+#endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
+
+#ifndef INITIALIZE
+#ifdef GNUC_or_lint
+#define INITIALIZE(x) ((x) = 0)
+#endif /* defined GNUC_or_lint */
+#ifndef GNUC_or_lint
+#define INITIALIZE(x)
+#endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
+#endif /* !defined INITIALIZE */
+
+/*
+** For the benefit of GNU folk...
+** `_(MSGID)' uses the current locale's message library string for MSGID.
+** The default is to use gettext if available, and use MSGID otherwise.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _
+#if HAVE_GETTEXT - 0
+#define _(msgid) gettext(msgid)
+#else /* !(HAVE_GETTEXT - 0) */
+#define _(msgid) msgid
+#endif /* !(HAVE_GETTEXT - 0) */
+#endif /* !defined _ */
+
+#ifndef TZ_DOMAIN
+#define TZ_DOMAIN "tz"
+#endif /* !defined TZ_DOMAIN */
+
+/*
+** UNIX was a registered trademark of UNIX System Laboratories in 1993.
+*/
+
+#endif /* !defined PRIVATE_H */
diff --git a/timezone/scheck.c b/timezone/scheck.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..39feeba701
--- /dev/null
+++ b/timezone/scheck.c
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#ifndef lint
+#ifndef NOID
+static char elsieid[] = "@(#)scheck.c 8.15";
+#endif /* !defined lint */
+#endif /* !defined NOID */
+
+/*LINTLIBRARY*/
+
+#include "private.h"
+
+char *
+scheck(string, format)
+const char * const string;
+const char * const format;
+{
+ register char * fbuf;
+ register const char * fp;
+ register char * tp;
+ register int c;
+ register char * result;
+ char dummy;
+ static char nada;
+
+ result = &nada;
+ if (string == NULL || format == NULL)
+ return result;
+ fbuf = imalloc((int) (2 * strlen(format) + 4));
+ if (fbuf == NULL)
+ return result;
+ fp = format;
+ tp = fbuf;
+ while ((*tp++ = c = *fp++) != '\0') {
+ if (c != '%')
+ continue;
+ if (*fp == '%') {
+ *tp++ = *fp++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ *tp++ = '*';
+ if (*fp == '*')
+ ++fp;
+ while (is_digit(*fp))
+ *tp++ = *fp++;
+ if (*fp == 'l' || *fp == 'h')
+ *tp++ = *fp++;
+ else if (*fp == '[')
+ do *tp++ = *fp++;
+ while (*fp != '\0' && *fp != ']');
+ if ((*tp++ = *fp++) == '\0')
+ break;
+ }
+ *(tp - 1) = '%';
+ *tp++ = 'c';
+ *tp = '\0';
+ if (sscanf(string, fbuf, &dummy) != 1)
+ result = (char *) format;
+ ifree(fbuf);
+ return result;
+}
diff --git a/timezone/solar87 b/timezone/solar87
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f32347973
--- /dev/null
+++ b/timezone/solar87
@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+# @(#)solar87 7.3
+
+# So much for footnotes about Saudi Arabia.
+# Apparent noon times below are for Riyadh; your mileage will vary.
+# Times were computed using formulas in the U.S. Naval Observatory's
+# Almanac for Computers 1987; the formulas "will give EqT to an accuracy of
+# [plus or minus two] seconds during the current year."
+#
+# Rounding to the nearest five seconds results in fewer than
+# 256 different "time types"--a limit that's faced because time types are
+# stored on disk as unsigned chars.
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 1 12:03:20s -0:03:20 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 2 12:03:50s -0:03:50 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 3 12:04:15s -0:04:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 4 12:04:45s -0:04:45 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 5 12:05:10s -0:05:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 6 12:05:40s -0:05:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 7 12:06:05s -0:06:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 8 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 9 12:06:55s -0:06:55 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 10 12:07:20s -0:07:20 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 11 12:07:45s -0:07:45 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 12 12:08:10s -0:08:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 13 12:08:30s -0:08:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 14 12:08:55s -0:08:55 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 15 12:09:15s -0:09:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 16 12:09:35s -0:09:35 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 17 12:09:55s -0:09:55 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 18 12:10:15s -0:10:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 19 12:10:35s -0:10:35 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 20 12:10:55s -0:10:55 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 21 12:11:10s -0:11:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 22 12:11:30s -0:11:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 23 12:11:45s -0:11:45 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 24 12:12:00s -0:12:00 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 25 12:12:15s -0:12:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 26 12:12:30s -0:12:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 27 12:12:40s -0:12:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 28 12:12:55s -0:12:55 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 29 12:13:05s -0:13:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 30 12:13:15s -0:13:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jan 31 12:13:25s -0:13:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 1 12:13:35s -0:13:35 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 2 12:13:40s -0:13:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 3 12:13:50s -0:13:50 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 4 12:13:55s -0:13:55 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 5 12:14:00s -0:14:00 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 6 12:14:05s -0:14:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 7 12:14:10s -0:14:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 8 12:14:10s -0:14:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 9 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 10 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 11 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 12 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 13 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 14 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 15 12:14:10s -0:14:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 16 12:14:10s -0:14:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 17 12:14:05s -0:14:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 18 12:14:00s -0:14:00 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 19 12:13:55s -0:13:55 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 20 12:13:50s -0:13:50 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 21 12:13:45s -0:13:45 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 22 12:13:35s -0:13:35 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 23 12:13:30s -0:13:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 24 12:13:20s -0:13:20 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 25 12:13:10s -0:13:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 26 12:13:00s -0:13:00 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 27 12:12:50s -0:12:50 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Feb 28 12:12:40s -0:12:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 1 12:12:30s -0:12:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 2 12:12:20s -0:12:20 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 3 12:12:05s -0:12:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 4 12:11:55s -0:11:55 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 5 12:11:40s -0:11:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 6 12:11:25s -0:11:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 7 12:11:15s -0:11:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 8 12:11:00s -0:11:00 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 9 12:10:45s -0:10:45 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 10 12:10:30s -0:10:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 11 12:10:15s -0:10:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 12 12:09:55s -0:09:55 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 13 12:09:40s -0:09:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 14 12:09:25s -0:09:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 15 12:09:10s -0:09:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 16 12:08:50s -0:08:50 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 17 12:08:35s -0:08:35 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 18 12:08:15s -0:08:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 19 12:08:00s -0:08:00 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 20 12:07:40s -0:07:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 21 12:07:25s -0:07:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 22 12:07:05s -0:07:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 23 12:06:50s -0:06:50 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 24 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 25 12:06:10s -0:06:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 26 12:05:55s -0:05:55 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 27 12:05:35s -0:05:35 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 28 12:05:15s -0:05:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 29 12:05:00s -0:05:00 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 30 12:04:40s -0:04:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Mar 31 12:04:25s -0:04:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 1 12:04:05s -0:04:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 2 12:03:45s -0:03:45 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 3 12:03:30s -0:03:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 4 12:03:10s -0:03:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 5 12:02:55s -0:02:55 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 6 12:02:35s -0:02:35 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 7 12:02:20s -0:02:20 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 8 12:02:05s -0:02:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 9 12:01:45s -0:01:45 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 10 12:01:30s -0:01:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 11 12:01:15s -0:01:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 12 12:00:55s -0:00:55 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 13 12:00:40s -0:00:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 14 12:00:25s -0:00:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 15 12:00:10s -0:00:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 16 11:59:55s 0:00:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 17 11:59:45s 0:00:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 18 11:59:30s 0:00:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 19 11:59:15s 0:00:45 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 20 11:59:05s 0:00:55 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 21 11:58:50s 0:01:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 22 11:58:40s 0:01:20 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 23 11:58:25s 0:01:35 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 24 11:58:15s 0:01:45 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 25 11:58:05s 0:01:55 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 26 11:57:55s 0:02:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 27 11:57:45s 0:02:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 28 11:57:35s 0:02:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 29 11:57:25s 0:02:35 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Apr 30 11:57:15s 0:02:45 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 1 11:57:10s 0:02:50 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 2 11:57:00s 0:03:00 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 3 11:56:55s 0:03:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 4 11:56:50s 0:03:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 5 11:56:45s 0:03:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 6 11:56:40s 0:03:20 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 7 11:56:35s 0:03:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 8 11:56:30s 0:03:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 9 11:56:25s 0:03:35 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 10 11:56:25s 0:03:35 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 11 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 12 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 13 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 14 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 15 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 16 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 17 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 18 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 19 11:56:25s 0:03:35 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 20 11:56:25s 0:03:35 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 21 11:56:30s 0:03:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 22 11:56:35s 0:03:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 23 11:56:40s 0:03:20 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 24 11:56:45s 0:03:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 25 11:56:50s 0:03:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 26 11:56:55s 0:03:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 27 11:57:00s 0:03:00 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 28 11:57:10s 0:02:50 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 29 11:57:15s 0:02:45 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 30 11:57:25s 0:02:35 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - May 31 11:57:30s 0:02:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 1 11:57:40s 0:02:20 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 2 11:57:50s 0:02:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 3 11:58:00s 0:02:00 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 4 11:58:10s 0:01:50 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 5 11:58:20s 0:01:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 6 11:58:30s 0:01:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 7 11:58:40s 0:01:20 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 8 11:58:50s 0:01:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 9 11:59:05s 0:00:55 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 10 11:59:15s 0:00:45 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 11 11:59:30s 0:00:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 12 11:59:40s 0:00:20 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 13 11:59:50s 0:00:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 14 12:00:05s -0:00:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 15 12:00:15s -0:00:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 16 12:00:30s -0:00:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 17 12:00:45s -0:00:45 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 18 12:00:55s -0:00:55 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 19 12:01:10s -0:01:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 20 12:01:20s -0:01:20 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 21 12:01:35s -0:01:35 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 22 12:01:50s -0:01:50 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 23 12:02:00s -0:02:00 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 24 12:02:15s -0:02:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 25 12:02:25s -0:02:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 26 12:02:40s -0:02:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 27 12:02:50s -0:02:50 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 28 12:03:05s -0:03:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 29 12:03:15s -0:03:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jun 30 12:03:30s -0:03:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 1 12:03:40s -0:03:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 2 12:03:50s -0:03:50 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 3 12:04:05s -0:04:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 4 12:04:15s -0:04:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 5 12:04:25s -0:04:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 6 12:04:35s -0:04:35 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 7 12:04:45s -0:04:45 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 8 12:04:55s -0:04:55 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 9 12:05:05s -0:05:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 10 12:05:15s -0:05:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 11 12:05:20s -0:05:20 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 12 12:05:30s -0:05:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 13 12:05:40s -0:05:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 14 12:05:45s -0:05:45 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 15 12:05:50s -0:05:50 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 16 12:06:00s -0:06:00 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 17 12:06:05s -0:06:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 18 12:06:10s -0:06:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 19 12:06:15s -0:06:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 20 12:06:15s -0:06:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 21 12:06:20s -0:06:20 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 22 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 23 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 24 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 25 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 26 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 27 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 28 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 29 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 30 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Jul 31 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 1 12:06:20s -0:06:20 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 2 12:06:15s -0:06:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 3 12:06:10s -0:06:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 4 12:06:05s -0:06:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 5 12:06:00s -0:06:00 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 6 12:05:55s -0:05:55 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 7 12:05:50s -0:05:50 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 8 12:05:40s -0:05:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 9 12:05:35s -0:05:35 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 10 12:05:25s -0:05:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 11 12:05:15s -0:05:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 12 12:05:05s -0:05:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 13 12:04:55s -0:04:55 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 14 12:04:45s -0:04:45 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 15 12:04:35s -0:04:35 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 16 12:04:25s -0:04:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 17 12:04:10s -0:04:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 18 12:04:00s -0:04:00 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 19 12:03:45s -0:03:45 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 20 12:03:30s -0:03:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 21 12:03:15s -0:03:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 22 12:03:00s -0:03:00 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 23 12:02:45s -0:02:45 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 24 12:02:30s -0:02:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 25 12:02:15s -0:02:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 26 12:02:00s -0:02:00 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 27 12:01:40s -0:01:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 28 12:01:25s -0:01:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 29 12:01:05s -0:01:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 30 12:00:50s -0:00:50 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Aug 31 12:00:30s -0:00:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 1 12:00:10s -0:00:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 2 11:59:50s 0:00:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 3 11:59:35s 0:00:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 4 11:59:15s 0:00:45 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 5 11:58:55s 0:01:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 6 11:58:35s 0:01:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 7 11:58:15s 0:01:45 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 8 11:57:55s 0:02:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 9 11:57:30s 0:02:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 10 11:57:10s 0:02:50 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 11 11:56:50s 0:03:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 12 11:56:30s 0:03:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 13 11:56:10s 0:03:50 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 14 11:55:45s 0:04:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 15 11:55:25s 0:04:35 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 16 11:55:05s 0:04:55 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 17 11:54:45s 0:05:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 18 11:54:20s 0:05:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 19 11:54:00s 0:06:00 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 20 11:53:40s 0:06:20 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 21 11:53:15s 0:06:45 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 22 11:52:55s 0:07:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 23 11:52:35s 0:07:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 24 11:52:15s 0:07:45 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 25 11:51:55s 0:08:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 26 11:51:35s 0:08:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 27 11:51:10s 0:08:50 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 28 11:50:50s 0:09:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 29 11:50:30s 0:09:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Sep 30 11:50:10s 0:09:50 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 1 11:49:50s 0:10:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 2 11:49:35s 0:10:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 3 11:49:15s 0:10:45 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 4 11:48:55s 0:11:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 5 11:48:35s 0:11:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 6 11:48:20s 0:11:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 7 11:48:00s 0:12:00 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 8 11:47:45s 0:12:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 9 11:47:25s 0:12:35 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 10 11:47:10s 0:12:50 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 11 11:46:55s 0:13:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 12 11:46:40s 0:13:20 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 13 11:46:25s 0:13:35 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 14 11:46:10s 0:13:50 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 15 11:45:55s 0:14:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 16 11:45:45s 0:14:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 17 11:45:30s 0:14:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 18 11:45:20s 0:14:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 19 11:45:05s 0:14:55 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 20 11:44:55s 0:15:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 21 11:44:45s 0:15:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 22 11:44:35s 0:15:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 23 11:44:25s 0:15:35 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 24 11:44:20s 0:15:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 25 11:44:10s 0:15:50 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 26 11:44:05s 0:15:55 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 27 11:43:55s 0:16:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 28 11:43:50s 0:16:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 29 11:43:45s 0:16:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 30 11:43:45s 0:16:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Oct 31 11:43:40s 0:16:20 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 1 11:43:40s 0:16:20 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 2 11:43:35s 0:16:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 3 11:43:35s 0:16:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 4 11:43:35s 0:16:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 5 11:43:35s 0:16:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 6 11:43:40s 0:16:20 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 7 11:43:40s 0:16:20 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 8 11:43:45s 0:16:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 9 11:43:50s 0:16:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 10 11:43:55s 0:16:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 11 11:44:00s 0:16:00 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 12 11:44:05s 0:15:55 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 13 11:44:15s 0:15:45 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 14 11:44:20s 0:15:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 15 11:44:30s 0:15:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 16 11:44:40s 0:15:20 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 17 11:44:50s 0:15:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 18 11:45:05s 0:14:55 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 19 11:45:15s 0:14:45 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 20 11:45:30s 0:14:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 21 11:45:45s 0:14:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 22 11:46:00s 0:14:00 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 23 11:46:15s 0:13:45 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 24 11:46:30s 0:13:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 25 11:46:50s 0:13:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 26 11:47:10s 0:12:50 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 27 11:47:25s 0:12:35 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 28 11:47:45s 0:12:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 29 11:48:05s 0:11:55 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Nov 30 11:48:30s 0:11:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 1 11:48:50s 0:11:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 2 11:49:10s 0:10:50 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 3 11:49:35s 0:10:25 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 4 11:50:00s 0:10:00 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 5 11:50:25s 0:09:35 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 6 11:50:50s 0:09:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 7 11:51:15s 0:08:45 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 8 11:51:40s 0:08:20 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 9 11:52:05s 0:07:55 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 10 11:52:30s 0:07:30 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 11 11:53:00s 0:07:00 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 12 11:53:25s 0:06:35 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 13 11:53:55s 0:06:05 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 14 11:54:25s 0:05:35 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 15 11:54:50s 0:05:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 16 11:55:20s 0:04:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 17 11:55:50s 0:04:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 18 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 19 11:56:50s 0:03:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 20 11:57:20s 0:02:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 21 11:57:50s 0:02:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 22 11:58:20s 0:01:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 23 11:58:50s 0:01:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 24 11:59:20s 0:00:40 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 25 11:59:50s 0:00:10 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 26 12:00:20s -0:00:20 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 27 12:00:45s -0:00:45 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 28 12:01:15s -0:01:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 29 12:01:45s -0:01:45 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 30 12:02:15s -0:02:15 -
+Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 31 12:02:45s -0:02:45 -
+
+# Riyadh is at about 46 degrees 46 minutes East: 3 hrs, 7 mins, 4 secs
+# Before and after 1987, we'll operate on local mean solar time.
+
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Riyadh87 3:07:04 - ?? 1987
+ 3:07:04 sol87 ?? 1988
+ 3:07:04 - ??
+# For backward compatibility...
+Link Asia/Riyadh87 Mideast/Riyadh87
diff --git a/timezone/solar88 b/timezone/solar88
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..41a64e5023
--- /dev/null
+++ b/timezone/solar88
@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+# @(#)solar88 7.3
+
+# Apparent noon times below are for Riyadh; they're a bit off for other places.
+# Times were computed using formulas in the U.S. Naval Observatory's
+# Almanac for Computers 1988; the formulas "will give EqT to an accuracy of
+# [plus or minus two] seconds during the current year."
+#
+# Rounding to the nearest five seconds results in fewer than
+# 256 different "time types"--a limit that's faced because time types are
+# stored on disk as unsigned chars.
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 1 12:03:15s -0:03:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 2 12:03:40s -0:03:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 3 12:04:10s -0:04:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 4 12:04:40s -0:04:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 5 12:05:05s -0:05:05 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 6 12:05:30s -0:05:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 7 12:06:00s -0:06:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 8 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 9 12:06:50s -0:06:50 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 10 12:07:15s -0:07:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 11 12:07:40s -0:07:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 12 12:08:05s -0:08:05 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 13 12:08:25s -0:08:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 14 12:08:50s -0:08:50 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 15 12:09:10s -0:09:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 16 12:09:30s -0:09:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 17 12:09:50s -0:09:50 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 18 12:10:10s -0:10:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 19 12:10:30s -0:10:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 20 12:10:50s -0:10:50 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 21 12:11:05s -0:11:05 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 22 12:11:25s -0:11:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 23 12:11:40s -0:11:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 24 12:11:55s -0:11:55 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 25 12:12:10s -0:12:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 26 12:12:25s -0:12:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 27 12:12:40s -0:12:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 28 12:12:50s -0:12:50 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 29 12:13:00s -0:13:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 30 12:13:10s -0:13:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jan 31 12:13:20s -0:13:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 1 12:13:30s -0:13:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 2 12:13:40s -0:13:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 3 12:13:45s -0:13:45 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 4 12:13:55s -0:13:55 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 5 12:14:00s -0:14:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 6 12:14:05s -0:14:05 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 7 12:14:10s -0:14:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 8 12:14:10s -0:14:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 9 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 10 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 11 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 12 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 13 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 14 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 15 12:14:10s -0:14:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 16 12:14:10s -0:14:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 17 12:14:05s -0:14:05 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 18 12:14:00s -0:14:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 19 12:13:55s -0:13:55 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 20 12:13:50s -0:13:50 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 21 12:13:45s -0:13:45 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 22 12:13:40s -0:13:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 23 12:13:30s -0:13:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 24 12:13:20s -0:13:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 25 12:13:15s -0:13:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 26 12:13:05s -0:13:05 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 27 12:12:55s -0:12:55 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 28 12:12:45s -0:12:45 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Feb 29 12:12:30s -0:12:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 1 12:12:20s -0:12:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 2 12:12:10s -0:12:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 3 12:11:55s -0:11:55 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 4 12:11:45s -0:11:45 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 5 12:11:30s -0:11:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 6 12:11:15s -0:11:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 7 12:11:00s -0:11:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 8 12:10:45s -0:10:45 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 9 12:10:30s -0:10:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 10 12:10:15s -0:10:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 11 12:10:00s -0:10:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 12 12:09:45s -0:09:45 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 13 12:09:30s -0:09:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 14 12:09:10s -0:09:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 15 12:08:55s -0:08:55 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 16 12:08:40s -0:08:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 17 12:08:20s -0:08:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 18 12:08:05s -0:08:05 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 19 12:07:45s -0:07:45 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 20 12:07:30s -0:07:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 21 12:07:10s -0:07:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 22 12:06:50s -0:06:50 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 23 12:06:35s -0:06:35 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 24 12:06:15s -0:06:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 25 12:06:00s -0:06:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 26 12:05:40s -0:05:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 27 12:05:20s -0:05:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 28 12:05:05s -0:05:05 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 29 12:04:45s -0:04:45 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 30 12:04:25s -0:04:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Mar 31 12:04:10s -0:04:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 1 12:03:50s -0:03:50 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 2 12:03:35s -0:03:35 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 3 12:03:15s -0:03:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 4 12:03:00s -0:03:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 5 12:02:40s -0:02:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 6 12:02:25s -0:02:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 7 12:02:05s -0:02:05 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 8 12:01:50s -0:01:50 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 9 12:01:35s -0:01:35 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 10 12:01:15s -0:01:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 11 12:01:00s -0:01:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 12 12:00:45s -0:00:45 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 13 12:00:30s -0:00:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 14 12:00:15s -0:00:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 15 12:00:00s 0:00:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 16 11:59:45s 0:00:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 17 11:59:30s 0:00:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 18 11:59:20s 0:00:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 19 11:59:05s 0:00:55 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 20 11:58:55s 0:01:05 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 21 11:58:40s 0:01:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 22 11:58:30s 0:01:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 23 11:58:15s 0:01:45 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 24 11:58:05s 0:01:55 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 25 11:57:55s 0:02:05 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 26 11:57:45s 0:02:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 27 11:57:35s 0:02:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 28 11:57:30s 0:02:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 29 11:57:20s 0:02:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Apr 30 11:57:10s 0:02:50 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 1 11:57:05s 0:02:55 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 2 11:56:55s 0:03:05 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 3 11:56:50s 0:03:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 4 11:56:45s 0:03:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 5 11:56:40s 0:03:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 6 11:56:35s 0:03:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 7 11:56:30s 0:03:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 8 11:56:25s 0:03:35 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 9 11:56:25s 0:03:35 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 10 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 11 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 12 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 13 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 14 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 15 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 16 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 17 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 18 11:56:25s 0:03:35 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 19 11:56:25s 0:03:35 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 20 11:56:30s 0:03:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 21 11:56:35s 0:03:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 22 11:56:40s 0:03:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 23 11:56:45s 0:03:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 24 11:56:50s 0:03:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 25 11:56:55s 0:03:05 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 26 11:57:00s 0:03:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 27 11:57:05s 0:02:55 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 28 11:57:15s 0:02:45 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 29 11:57:20s 0:02:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 30 11:57:30s 0:02:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - May 31 11:57:40s 0:02:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 1 11:57:50s 0:02:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 2 11:57:55s 0:02:05 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 3 11:58:05s 0:01:55 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 4 11:58:15s 0:01:45 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 5 11:58:30s 0:01:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 6 11:58:40s 0:01:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 7 11:58:50s 0:01:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 8 11:59:00s 0:01:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 9 11:59:15s 0:00:45 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 10 11:59:25s 0:00:35 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 11 11:59:35s 0:00:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 12 11:59:50s 0:00:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 13 12:00:00s 0:00:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 14 12:00:15s -0:00:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 15 12:00:25s -0:00:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 16 12:00:40s -0:00:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 17 12:00:55s -0:00:55 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 18 12:01:05s -0:01:05 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 19 12:01:20s -0:01:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 20 12:01:30s -0:01:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 21 12:01:45s -0:01:45 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 22 12:02:00s -0:02:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 23 12:02:10s -0:02:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 24 12:02:25s -0:02:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 25 12:02:35s -0:02:35 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 26 12:02:50s -0:02:50 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 27 12:03:00s -0:03:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 28 12:03:15s -0:03:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 29 12:03:25s -0:03:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jun 30 12:03:40s -0:03:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 1 12:03:50s -0:03:50 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 2 12:04:00s -0:04:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 3 12:04:10s -0:04:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 4 12:04:25s -0:04:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 5 12:04:35s -0:04:35 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 6 12:04:45s -0:04:45 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 7 12:04:55s -0:04:55 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 8 12:05:05s -0:05:05 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 9 12:05:10s -0:05:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 10 12:05:20s -0:05:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 11 12:05:30s -0:05:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 12 12:05:35s -0:05:35 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 13 12:05:45s -0:05:45 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 14 12:05:50s -0:05:50 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 15 12:05:55s -0:05:55 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 16 12:06:00s -0:06:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 17 12:06:05s -0:06:05 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 18 12:06:10s -0:06:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 19 12:06:15s -0:06:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 20 12:06:20s -0:06:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 21 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 22 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 23 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 24 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 25 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 26 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 27 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 28 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 29 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 30 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Jul 31 12:06:20s -0:06:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 1 12:06:15s -0:06:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 2 12:06:15s -0:06:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 3 12:06:10s -0:06:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 4 12:06:05s -0:06:05 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 5 12:05:55s -0:05:55 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 6 12:05:50s -0:05:50 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 7 12:05:45s -0:05:45 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 8 12:05:35s -0:05:35 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 9 12:05:25s -0:05:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 10 12:05:20s -0:05:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 11 12:05:10s -0:05:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 12 12:05:00s -0:05:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 13 12:04:50s -0:04:50 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 14 12:04:35s -0:04:35 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 15 12:04:25s -0:04:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 16 12:04:15s -0:04:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 17 12:04:00s -0:04:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 18 12:03:50s -0:03:50 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 19 12:03:35s -0:03:35 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 20 12:03:20s -0:03:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 21 12:03:05s -0:03:05 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 22 12:02:50s -0:02:50 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 23 12:02:35s -0:02:35 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 24 12:02:20s -0:02:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 25 12:02:00s -0:02:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 26 12:01:45s -0:01:45 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 27 12:01:30s -0:01:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 28 12:01:10s -0:01:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 29 12:00:50s -0:00:50 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 30 12:00:35s -0:00:35 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Aug 31 12:00:15s -0:00:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 1 11:59:55s 0:00:05 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 2 11:59:35s 0:00:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 3 11:59:20s 0:00:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 4 11:59:00s 0:01:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 5 11:58:40s 0:01:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 6 11:58:20s 0:01:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 7 11:58:00s 0:02:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 8 11:57:35s 0:02:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 9 11:57:15s 0:02:45 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 10 11:56:55s 0:03:05 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 11 11:56:35s 0:03:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 12 11:56:15s 0:03:45 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 13 11:55:50s 0:04:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 14 11:55:30s 0:04:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 15 11:55:10s 0:04:50 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 16 11:54:50s 0:05:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 17 11:54:25s 0:05:35 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 18 11:54:05s 0:05:55 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 19 11:53:45s 0:06:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 20 11:53:25s 0:06:35 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 21 11:53:00s 0:07:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 22 11:52:40s 0:07:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 23 11:52:20s 0:07:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 24 11:52:00s 0:08:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 25 11:51:40s 0:08:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 26 11:51:15s 0:08:45 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 27 11:50:55s 0:09:05 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 28 11:50:35s 0:09:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 29 11:50:15s 0:09:45 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Sep 30 11:49:55s 0:10:05 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 1 11:49:35s 0:10:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 2 11:49:20s 0:10:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 3 11:49:00s 0:11:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 4 11:48:40s 0:11:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 5 11:48:25s 0:11:35 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 6 11:48:05s 0:11:55 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 7 11:47:50s 0:12:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 8 11:47:30s 0:12:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 9 11:47:15s 0:12:45 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 10 11:47:00s 0:13:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 11 11:46:45s 0:13:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 12 11:46:30s 0:13:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 13 11:46:15s 0:13:45 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 14 11:46:00s 0:14:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 15 11:45:45s 0:14:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 16 11:45:35s 0:14:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 17 11:45:20s 0:14:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 18 11:45:10s 0:14:50 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 19 11:45:00s 0:15:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 20 11:44:45s 0:15:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 21 11:44:40s 0:15:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 22 11:44:30s 0:15:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 23 11:44:20s 0:15:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 24 11:44:10s 0:15:50 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 25 11:44:05s 0:15:55 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 26 11:44:00s 0:16:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 27 11:43:55s 0:16:05 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 28 11:43:50s 0:16:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 29 11:43:45s 0:16:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 30 11:43:40s 0:16:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Oct 31 11:43:40s 0:16:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 1 11:43:35s 0:16:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 2 11:43:35s 0:16:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 3 11:43:35s 0:16:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 4 11:43:35s 0:16:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 5 11:43:40s 0:16:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 6 11:43:40s 0:16:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 7 11:43:45s 0:16:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 8 11:43:45s 0:16:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 9 11:43:50s 0:16:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 10 11:44:00s 0:16:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 11 11:44:05s 0:15:55 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 12 11:44:10s 0:15:50 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 13 11:44:20s 0:15:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 14 11:44:30s 0:15:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 15 11:44:40s 0:15:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 16 11:44:50s 0:15:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 17 11:45:00s 0:15:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 18 11:45:15s 0:14:45 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 19 11:45:25s 0:14:35 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 20 11:45:40s 0:14:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 21 11:45:55s 0:14:05 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 22 11:46:10s 0:13:50 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 23 11:46:30s 0:13:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 24 11:46:45s 0:13:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 25 11:47:05s 0:12:55 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 26 11:47:20s 0:12:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 27 11:47:40s 0:12:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 28 11:48:00s 0:12:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 29 11:48:25s 0:11:35 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Nov 30 11:48:45s 0:11:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 1 11:49:05s 0:10:55 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 2 11:49:30s 0:10:30 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 3 11:49:55s 0:10:05 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 4 11:50:15s 0:09:45 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 5 11:50:40s 0:09:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 6 11:51:05s 0:08:55 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 7 11:51:35s 0:08:25 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 8 11:52:00s 0:08:00 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 9 11:52:25s 0:07:35 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 10 11:52:55s 0:07:05 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 11 11:53:20s 0:06:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 12 11:53:50s 0:06:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 13 11:54:15s 0:05:45 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 14 11:54:45s 0:05:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 15 11:55:15s 0:04:45 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 16 11:55:45s 0:04:15 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 17 11:56:15s 0:03:45 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 18 11:56:40s 0:03:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 19 11:57:10s 0:02:50 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 20 11:57:40s 0:02:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 21 11:58:10s 0:01:50 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 22 11:58:40s 0:01:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 23 11:59:10s 0:00:50 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 24 11:59:40s 0:00:20 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 25 12:00:10s -0:00:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 26 12:00:40s -0:00:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 27 12:01:10s -0:01:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 28 12:01:40s -0:01:40 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 29 12:02:10s -0:02:10 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 30 12:02:35s -0:02:35 -
+Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 31 12:03:05s -0:03:05 -
+
+# Riyadh is at about 46 degrees 46 minutes East: 3 hrs, 7 mins, 4 secs
+# Before and after 1988, we'll operate on local mean solar time.
+
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Riyadh88 3:07:04 - ?? 1988
+ 3:07:04 sol88 ?? 1989
+ 3:07:04 - ??
+# For backward compatibility...
+Link Asia/Riyadh88 Mideast/Riyadh88
diff --git a/timezone/solar89 b/timezone/solar89
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a6d3d718d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/timezone/solar89
@@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
+# @(#)solar89 7.4
+
+# Apparent noon times below are for Riyadh; they're a bit off for other places.
+# Times were computed using a formula provided by the U. S. Naval Observatory:
+# eqt = -105.8 * sin(l) + 596.2 * sin(2 * l) + 4.4 * sin(3 * l)
+# -12.7 * sin(4 * l) - 429.0 * cos(l) - 2.1 * cos (2 * l)
+# + 19.3 * cos(3 * l);
+# where l is the "mean longitude of the Sun" given by
+# l = 279.642 degrees + 0.985647 * d
+# and d is the interval in days from January 0, 0 hours Universal Time
+# (equaling the day of the year plus the fraction of a day from zero hours).
+# The accuracy of the formula is plus or minus three seconds.
+#
+# Rounding to the nearest five seconds results in fewer than
+# 256 different "time types"--a limit that's faced because time types are
+# stored on disk as unsigned chars.
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 1 12:03:35s -0:03:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 2 12:04:05s -0:04:05 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 3 12:04:30s -0:04:30 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 4 12:05:00s -0:05:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 5 12:05:25s -0:05:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 6 12:05:50s -0:05:50 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 7 12:06:15s -0:06:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 8 12:06:45s -0:06:45 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 9 12:07:10s -0:07:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 10 12:07:35s -0:07:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 11 12:07:55s -0:07:55 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 12 12:08:20s -0:08:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 13 12:08:45s -0:08:45 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 14 12:09:05s -0:09:05 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 15 12:09:25s -0:09:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 16 12:09:45s -0:09:45 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 17 12:10:05s -0:10:05 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 18 12:10:25s -0:10:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 19 12:10:45s -0:10:45 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 20 12:11:05s -0:11:05 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 21 12:11:20s -0:11:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 22 12:11:35s -0:11:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 23 12:11:55s -0:11:55 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 24 12:12:10s -0:12:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 25 12:12:20s -0:12:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 26 12:12:35s -0:12:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 27 12:12:50s -0:12:50 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 28 12:13:00s -0:13:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 29 12:13:10s -0:13:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 30 12:13:20s -0:13:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jan 31 12:13:30s -0:13:30 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 1 12:13:40s -0:13:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 2 12:13:45s -0:13:45 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 3 12:13:55s -0:13:55 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 4 12:14:00s -0:14:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 5 12:14:05s -0:14:05 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 6 12:14:10s -0:14:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 7 12:14:10s -0:14:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 8 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 9 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 10 12:14:20s -0:14:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 11 12:14:20s -0:14:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 12 12:14:20s -0:14:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 13 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 14 12:14:15s -0:14:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 15 12:14:10s -0:14:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 16 12:14:10s -0:14:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 17 12:14:05s -0:14:05 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 18 12:14:00s -0:14:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 19 12:13:55s -0:13:55 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 20 12:13:50s -0:13:50 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 21 12:13:40s -0:13:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 22 12:13:35s -0:13:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 23 12:13:25s -0:13:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 24 12:13:15s -0:13:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 25 12:13:05s -0:13:05 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 26 12:12:55s -0:12:55 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 27 12:12:45s -0:12:45 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Feb 28 12:12:35s -0:12:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 1 12:12:25s -0:12:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 2 12:12:10s -0:12:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 3 12:12:00s -0:12:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 4 12:11:45s -0:11:45 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 5 12:11:35s -0:11:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 6 12:11:20s -0:11:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 7 12:11:05s -0:11:05 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 8 12:10:50s -0:10:50 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 9 12:10:35s -0:10:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 10 12:10:20s -0:10:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 11 12:10:05s -0:10:05 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 12 12:09:50s -0:09:50 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 13 12:09:30s -0:09:30 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 14 12:09:15s -0:09:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 15 12:09:00s -0:09:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 16 12:08:40s -0:08:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 17 12:08:25s -0:08:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 18 12:08:05s -0:08:05 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 19 12:07:50s -0:07:50 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 20 12:07:30s -0:07:30 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 21 12:07:15s -0:07:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 22 12:06:55s -0:06:55 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 23 12:06:35s -0:06:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 24 12:06:20s -0:06:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 25 12:06:00s -0:06:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 26 12:05:40s -0:05:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 27 12:05:25s -0:05:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 28 12:05:05s -0:05:05 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 29 12:04:50s -0:04:50 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 30 12:04:30s -0:04:30 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Mar 31 12:04:10s -0:04:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 1 12:03:55s -0:03:55 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 2 12:03:35s -0:03:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 3 12:03:20s -0:03:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 4 12:03:00s -0:03:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 5 12:02:45s -0:02:45 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 6 12:02:25s -0:02:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 7 12:02:10s -0:02:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 8 12:01:50s -0:01:50 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 9 12:01:35s -0:01:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 10 12:01:20s -0:01:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 11 12:01:05s -0:01:05 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 12 12:00:50s -0:00:50 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 13 12:00:35s -0:00:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 14 12:00:20s -0:00:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 15 12:00:05s -0:00:05 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 16 11:59:50s 0:00:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 17 11:59:35s 0:00:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 18 11:59:20s 0:00:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 19 11:59:10s 0:00:50 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 20 11:58:55s 0:01:05 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 21 11:58:45s 0:01:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 22 11:58:30s 0:01:30 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 23 11:58:20s 0:01:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 24 11:58:10s 0:01:50 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 25 11:58:00s 0:02:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 26 11:57:50s 0:02:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 27 11:57:40s 0:02:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 28 11:57:30s 0:02:30 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 29 11:57:20s 0:02:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Apr 30 11:57:15s 0:02:45 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 1 11:57:05s 0:02:55 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 2 11:57:00s 0:03:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 3 11:56:50s 0:03:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 4 11:56:45s 0:03:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 5 11:56:40s 0:03:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 6 11:56:35s 0:03:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 7 11:56:30s 0:03:30 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 8 11:56:30s 0:03:30 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 9 11:56:25s 0:03:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 10 11:56:25s 0:03:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 11 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 12 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 13 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 14 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 15 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 16 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 17 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 18 11:56:25s 0:03:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 19 11:56:25s 0:03:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 20 11:56:30s 0:03:30 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 21 11:56:35s 0:03:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 22 11:56:35s 0:03:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 23 11:56:40s 0:03:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 24 11:56:45s 0:03:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 25 11:56:55s 0:03:05 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 26 11:57:00s 0:03:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 27 11:57:05s 0:02:55 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 28 11:57:15s 0:02:45 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 29 11:57:20s 0:02:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 30 11:57:30s 0:02:30 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - May 31 11:57:35s 0:02:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 1 11:57:45s 0:02:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 2 11:57:55s 0:02:05 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 3 11:58:05s 0:01:55 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 4 11:58:15s 0:01:45 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 5 11:58:25s 0:01:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 6 11:58:35s 0:01:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 7 11:58:45s 0:01:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 8 11:59:00s 0:01:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 9 11:59:10s 0:00:50 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 10 11:59:20s 0:00:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 11 11:59:35s 0:00:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 12 11:59:45s 0:00:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 13 12:00:00s 0:00:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 14 12:00:10s -0:00:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 15 12:00:25s -0:00:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 16 12:00:35s -0:00:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 17 12:00:50s -0:00:50 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 18 12:01:05s -0:01:05 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 19 12:01:15s -0:01:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 20 12:01:30s -0:01:30 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 21 12:01:40s -0:01:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 22 12:01:55s -0:01:55 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 23 12:02:10s -0:02:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 24 12:02:20s -0:02:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 25 12:02:35s -0:02:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 26 12:02:45s -0:02:45 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 27 12:03:00s -0:03:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 28 12:03:10s -0:03:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 29 12:03:25s -0:03:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jun 30 12:03:35s -0:03:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 1 12:03:45s -0:03:45 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 2 12:04:00s -0:04:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 3 12:04:10s -0:04:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 4 12:04:20s -0:04:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 5 12:04:30s -0:04:30 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 6 12:04:40s -0:04:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 7 12:04:50s -0:04:50 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 8 12:05:00s -0:05:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 9 12:05:10s -0:05:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 10 12:05:20s -0:05:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 11 12:05:25s -0:05:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 12 12:05:35s -0:05:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 13 12:05:40s -0:05:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 14 12:05:50s -0:05:50 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 15 12:05:55s -0:05:55 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 16 12:06:00s -0:06:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 17 12:06:05s -0:06:05 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 18 12:06:10s -0:06:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 19 12:06:15s -0:06:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 20 12:06:20s -0:06:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 21 12:06:20s -0:06:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 22 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 23 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 24 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 25 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 26 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 27 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 28 12:06:30s -0:06:30 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 29 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 30 12:06:25s -0:06:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Jul 31 12:06:20s -0:06:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 1 12:06:20s -0:06:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 2 12:06:15s -0:06:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 3 12:06:10s -0:06:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 4 12:06:05s -0:06:05 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 5 12:06:00s -0:06:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 6 12:05:50s -0:05:50 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 7 12:05:45s -0:05:45 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 8 12:05:35s -0:05:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 9 12:05:30s -0:05:30 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 10 12:05:20s -0:05:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 11 12:05:10s -0:05:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 12 12:05:00s -0:05:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 13 12:04:50s -0:04:50 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 14 12:04:40s -0:04:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 15 12:04:30s -0:04:30 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 16 12:04:15s -0:04:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 17 12:04:05s -0:04:05 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 18 12:03:50s -0:03:50 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 19 12:03:35s -0:03:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 20 12:03:25s -0:03:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 21 12:03:10s -0:03:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 22 12:02:55s -0:02:55 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 23 12:02:40s -0:02:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 24 12:02:20s -0:02:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 25 12:02:05s -0:02:05 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 26 12:01:50s -0:01:50 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 27 12:01:30s -0:01:30 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 28 12:01:15s -0:01:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 29 12:00:55s -0:00:55 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 30 12:00:40s -0:00:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Aug 31 12:00:20s -0:00:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 1 12:00:00s 0:00:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 2 11:59:45s 0:00:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 3 11:59:25s 0:00:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 4 11:59:05s 0:00:55 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 5 11:58:45s 0:01:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 6 11:58:25s 0:01:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 7 11:58:05s 0:01:55 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 8 11:57:45s 0:02:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 9 11:57:20s 0:02:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 10 11:57:00s 0:03:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 11 11:56:40s 0:03:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 12 11:56:20s 0:03:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 13 11:56:00s 0:04:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 14 11:55:35s 0:04:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 15 11:55:15s 0:04:45 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 16 11:54:55s 0:05:05 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 17 11:54:35s 0:05:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 18 11:54:10s 0:05:50 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 19 11:53:50s 0:06:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 20 11:53:30s 0:06:30 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 21 11:53:10s 0:06:50 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 22 11:52:45s 0:07:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 23 11:52:25s 0:07:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 24 11:52:05s 0:07:55 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 25 11:51:45s 0:08:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 26 11:51:25s 0:08:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 27 11:51:05s 0:08:55 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 28 11:50:40s 0:09:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 29 11:50:20s 0:09:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Sep 30 11:50:00s 0:10:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 1 11:49:45s 0:10:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 2 11:49:25s 0:10:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 3 11:49:05s 0:10:55 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 4 11:48:45s 0:11:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 5 11:48:30s 0:11:30 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 6 11:48:10s 0:11:50 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 7 11:47:50s 0:12:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 8 11:47:35s 0:12:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 9 11:47:20s 0:12:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 10 11:47:00s 0:13:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 11 11:46:45s 0:13:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 12 11:46:30s 0:13:30 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 13 11:46:15s 0:13:45 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 14 11:46:00s 0:14:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 15 11:45:50s 0:14:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 16 11:45:35s 0:14:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 17 11:45:20s 0:14:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 18 11:45:10s 0:14:50 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 19 11:45:00s 0:15:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 20 11:44:50s 0:15:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 21 11:44:40s 0:15:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 22 11:44:30s 0:15:30 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 23 11:44:20s 0:15:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 24 11:44:10s 0:15:50 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 25 11:44:05s 0:15:55 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 26 11:44:00s 0:16:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 27 11:43:50s 0:16:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 28 11:43:45s 0:16:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 29 11:43:40s 0:16:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 30 11:43:40s 0:16:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Oct 31 11:43:35s 0:16:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 1 11:43:35s 0:16:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 2 11:43:35s 0:16:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 3 11:43:30s 0:16:30 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 4 11:43:35s 0:16:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 5 11:43:35s 0:16:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 6 11:43:35s 0:16:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 7 11:43:40s 0:16:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 8 11:43:45s 0:16:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 9 11:43:50s 0:16:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 10 11:43:55s 0:16:05 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 11 11:44:00s 0:16:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 12 11:44:05s 0:15:55 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 13 11:44:15s 0:15:45 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 14 11:44:25s 0:15:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 15 11:44:35s 0:15:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 16 11:44:45s 0:15:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 17 11:44:55s 0:15:05 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 18 11:45:10s 0:14:50 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 19 11:45:20s 0:14:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 20 11:45:35s 0:14:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 21 11:45:50s 0:14:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 22 11:46:05s 0:13:55 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 23 11:46:25s 0:13:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 24 11:46:40s 0:13:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 25 11:47:00s 0:13:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 26 11:47:20s 0:12:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 27 11:47:35s 0:12:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 28 11:47:55s 0:12:05 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 29 11:48:20s 0:11:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Nov 30 11:48:40s 0:11:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 1 11:49:00s 0:11:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 2 11:49:25s 0:10:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 3 11:49:50s 0:10:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 4 11:50:15s 0:09:45 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 5 11:50:35s 0:09:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 6 11:51:00s 0:09:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 7 11:51:30s 0:08:30 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 8 11:51:55s 0:08:05 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 9 11:52:20s 0:07:40 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 10 11:52:50s 0:07:10 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 11 11:53:15s 0:06:45 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 12 11:53:45s 0:06:15 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 13 11:54:10s 0:05:50 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 14 11:54:40s 0:05:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 15 11:55:10s 0:04:50 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 16 11:55:40s 0:04:20 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 17 11:56:05s 0:03:55 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 18 11:56:35s 0:03:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 19 11:57:05s 0:02:55 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 20 11:57:35s 0:02:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 21 11:58:05s 0:01:55 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 22 11:58:35s 0:01:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 23 11:59:05s 0:00:55 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 24 11:59:35s 0:00:25 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 25 12:00:05s -0:00:05 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 26 12:00:35s -0:00:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 27 12:01:05s -0:01:05 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 28 12:01:35s -0:01:35 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 29 12:02:00s -0:02:00 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 30 12:02:30s -0:02:30 -
+Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 31 12:03:00s -0:03:00 -
+
+# Riyadh is at about 46 degrees 46 minutes East: 3 hrs, 7 mins, 4 secs
+# Before and after 1989, we'll operate on local mean solar time.
+
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Riyadh89 3:07:04 - ?? 1989
+ 3:07:04 sol89 ?? 1990
+ 3:07:04 - ??
+# For backward compatibility...
+Link Asia/Riyadh89 Mideast/Riyadh89
diff --git a/timezone/southamerica b/timezone/southamerica
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f53355c4c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/timezone/southamerica
@@ -0,0 +1,555 @@
+# @(#)southamerica 7.22
+
+# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
+# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
+# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
+
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22):
+# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
+# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
+# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
+#
+# Gwillim Law <LAW@encmail.encompass.com> writes that a good source
+# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
+# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
+# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
+# of the IATA's data after 1990.
+#
+# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990,
+# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
+#
+# The following abbreviations are used in this file.
+# Corrections are welcome!
+# std dst
+# LMT Local Mean Time
+# -2:00 FST FDT Fernando de Noronha
+# -3:00 EST EDT Eastern Brazil
+# -4:00 WST WDT Western Brazil
+# -4:00 AST ADT Atlantic
+# -5:00 AST ADT Acre
+#
+# Earlier editions of these tables used the North American style (e.g. ARST and
+# ARDT for Argentine Standard and Daylight Time), but the following quote
+# suggests that it's better to use European style (e.g. ART and ARST).
+# I suggest the use of _Summer time_ instead of the more cumbersome
+# _daylight-saving time_. _Summer time_ seems to be in general use
+# in Europe and South America.
+# -- E O Cutler, _New York Times_ (1937-02-14), quoted in
+# H L Mencken, _The American Language: Supplement I_ (1960), p 466
+
+
+# From Guy Harris:
+# From Official Airline Guide - Worldwide Edition (1987). Countries not
+# listed here do not observe DST, according to the OAG. Time zone names
+# are pure inventions, and none are supplied for countries not observing
+# DST; updates from natives would be appreciated. The times that DST
+# starts and ends are based on the assumption that they switch a 2AM just
+# as everybody else does.
+
+###############################################################################
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# Argentina
+
+# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
+# Argentina: first Sunday in October to first Sunday in April since 1976.
+# Double Summer time from 1969 to 1974. Switches at midnight.
+
+# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1988-01-199):
+# ARGENTINA 3 H BEHIND UTC
+
+# From Hernan G. Otero <hernan@isoft.com.ar> (1995-06-26):
+# I am sending modifications to the Argentine time zone table...
+# AR was chosen because they are the ISO letters that represent Argentina.
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Arg 1930 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Arg 1931 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Arg 1931 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Arg 1932 1940 - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Arg 1932 1939 - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Arg 1940 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Arg 1941 only - Jun 15 0:00 0 -
+Rule Arg 1941 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Arg 1943 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Arg 1943 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Arg 1946 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Arg 1946 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Arg 1963 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Arg 1963 only - Dec 15 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Arg 1964 1966 - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Arg 1964 1966 - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Arg 1967 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Arg 1967 1968 - Oct Sun<=7 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Arg 1968 1969 - Apr Sun<=7 0:00 0 -
+Rule Arg 1974 only - Jan 23 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Arg 1974 only - May 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Arg 1974 1976 - Oct Sun<=7 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Arg 1975 1977 - Apr Sun<=7 0:00 0 -
+Rule Arg 1985 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Arg 1986 only - Mar 14 0:00 0 -
+Rule Arg 1986 1987 - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Arg 1987 only - Feb 13 0:00 0 -
+Rule Arg 1988 only - Feb 7 0:00 0 -
+Rule Arg 1988 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S
+#
+# From Hernan G. Otero <hernan@isoft.com.ar> (1995-06-26):
+# These corrections were contributed by InterSoft Argentina S.A.,
+# obtaining the data from the:
+# Talleres de Hidrografia Naval Argentina
+# (Argentine Naval Hydrography Institute)
+#
+# Shanks gives 1989 Mar 16 and stops after 1990 Mar 4; go with Otero.
+Rule Arg 1989 1993 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Arg 1989 1992 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S
+#
+# From Hernan G. Otero <hernan@isoft.com.ar> (1995-06-26):
+# From this moment on, the law that mandated the daylight saving
+# time corrections was derogated and no more modifications
+# to the time zones (for daylight saving) are now made.
+#
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+#
+# Buenos Aires (BA), Distrito Federal (DF), Santa Cruz (SC),
+# Tierra del Fuego (TF) & Antartida e Islas
+Zone America/Buenos_Aires -3:53:48 - LMT 1894 Nov
+ -4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May # Cordoba Mean Time
+ -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
+ -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
+ -3:00 Arg AR%sT
+#
+# Santa Fe (SF), Entre Rios (ER), Corrientes (CN), Misiones (MN), Chaco (CC),
+# Formosa (FM), La Pampa (LP), Chubut (CH)
+Zone America/Rosario -4:02:40 - LMT 1894 Nov
+ -4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May
+ -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
+ -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
+ -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Jul
+ -3:00 - ART
+#
+# Cordoba (CB), Santiago del Estero (SE), Salta (SA), Tucuman (TM), La Rioja (LR), San Juan (SJ), San Luis (SL),
+# Neuquen (NQ), Rio Negro (RN)
+Zone America/Cordoba -4:16:44 - LMT 1894 Nov
+ -4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May
+ -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
+ -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
+ -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1990 Jul
+ -3:00 - ART
+#
+# Jujuy (JY)
+Zone America/Jujuy -4:21:12 - LMT 1894 Nov
+ -4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May
+ -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
+ -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
+ -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Mar 3
+ -4:00 - WART 1991 Oct 6
+ -4:00 1:00 WARST 1992 Mar 15
+ -4:00 - WART 1992 Oct 18
+ -3:00 - ART
+#
+# Catamarca (CT)
+Zone America/Catamarca -4:23:08 - LMT 1894 Nov
+ -4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May
+ -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
+ -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
+ -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1990 Jul
+ -3:00 - ART 1991 Jul
+ -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1992 Jul
+ -3:00 - ART
+#
+# Mendoza (MZ)
+Zone America/Mendoza -4:35:16 - LMT 1894 Nov
+ -4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May
+ -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
+ -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
+ -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Mar 3
+ -4:00 - WART 1991 Oct 15
+ -4:00 1:00 WARST 1992 Mar 1
+ -4:00 - WART 1992 Oct 18
+ -3:00 - ART
+
+# Aruba
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Aruba -4:40:24 - LMT 1912 Feb 12 # Oranjestad
+ -4:30 - ANT 1965 # Netherlands Antilles Time
+ -4:00 - AST
+
+# Bolivia
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890
+ -4:32:36 - LPMT 1931 Oct 15 # La Paz Mean Time
+ -4:32:36 1:00 BOST 1932 Mar 21 # Bolivia ST
+ -4:00 - BOT # Bolivia Time
+
+# Brazil
+
+# From Guy Harris:
+# The OAG lists 1987-10-25 and 1988-02-12 as the starting and
+# ending dates, giving them as "estimated date(s) based on previous year". We
+# infer a rule here from one example, always a dangerous practice.... Yes,
+# they really do switch on Saturday, according to the OAG.
+# "[America/Porto_Acre]" is for the [State] of Acre;
+# "[America/Noronha]" is for Fernando De Noronha.
+
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
+# The mayor of Rio recently attempted to change the time zone rules
+# just in his city, in order to leave more summer time for the tourist trade.
+# The rule change lasted only part of the day;
+# the federal government refused to follow the city's rules, and business
+# was in a chaos, so the mayor backed down that afternoon.
+
+# From IATA SSIM (1996-02):
+# _Only_ the following states in BR1 observe DST: Rio Grande do Sul (RS),
+# Santa Catarina (SC), Parana (PR), Sao Paulo (SP), Rio de Janeiro (RJ),
+# Espirito Santo (ES), Minas Gerais (MG), Bahia (BA), Goias (GO),
+# Distrito Federal (DF), Tocantins (TO), Sergipe [SE] and Alagoas [AL].
+# [The last three states are new to this issue of the IATA SSIM.]
+
+# From Gwillim Law (1996-10-07):
+# Geography, history (Tocantins was part of Goias until 1989), and other
+# sources of time zone information lead me to believe that AL, SE, and TO were
+# always in BR1, and so the only change was whether or not they observed DST....
+# The earliest issue of the SSIM I have is 2/91. Each issue from then until
+# 9/95 says that DST is observed only in the ten states I quoted from 9/95,
+# along with Mato Grosso (MT) and Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), which are in BR2
+# (UTC-4).... The other two time zones given for Brazil are BR3, which is
+# UTC-5, no DST, and applies only in the state of Acre (AC); and BR4, which is
+# UTC-2, and applies to Fernando de Noronha (formerly FN, but I believe it's
+# become part of the state of Pernambuco). The boundary between BR1 and BR2
+# has never been clearly stated. They've simply been called East and West.
+# However, some conclusions can be drawn from another IATA manual: the Airline
+# Coding Directory, which lists close to 400 airports in Brazil. For each
+# airport it gives a time zone which is coded to the SSIM. From that
+# information, I'm led to conclude that the states of Amapa (AP), Ceara (CE),
+# Maranhao (MA), Paraiba (PR), Pernambuco (PE), Piaui (PI), and Rio Grande do
+# Norte (RN), and the eastern part of Para (PA) are all in BR1 without DST.
+
+# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
+# Let's make the following assumptions:
+#
+# * All data in Shanks are correct through 1990. In particular,
+# Shanks was right when he said Acre stopped observing DST in mid-1988.
+# * Areas where Shanks reports DST up to 1990, but the IATA reports no DST
+# in 1995, stopped observing DST in mid-1990.
+#
+# Under these assumptions Brazil needs 7 entries to cover all the distinct
+# time zone histories since 1970:
+#
+# Noronha (UTC-2), Fortaleza (UTC-3), and Manaus (UTC-4) stopped observing DST
+# in mid-1990.
+# Maceio (UTC-3) stopped observing DST in mid-1990, but started again mid-1995.
+# Sao Paulo (UTC-3) and Cuiaba (UTC-4) always observed DST.
+# Porto Acre (UTC-5) stopped observing DST in mid-1988.
+
+# From Rodrigo Feher <feher@pobox.com> (1998-01-17):
+# Reading "southamerica" file in timezone 7.55 I've found an
+# error. Line 193 say "Territory of Acre". It is not a territory anymore
+# but a state.
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Brazil 1931 only - Oct 3 11:00 1:00 D
+Rule Brazil 1932 1933 - Apr 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Brazil 1932 only - Oct 3 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Brazil 1949 1952 - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Brazil 1950 only - Apr 16 0:00 0 S
+Rule Brazil 1951 1953 - Apr 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Brazil 1963 only - Dec 9 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Brazil 1964 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Brazil 1965 only - Jan 31 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Brazil 1965 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Brazil 1965 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Brazil 1966 1968 - Mar 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Brazil 1966 1967 - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Brazil 1985 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Brazil 1986 only - Mar 15 0:00 0 S
+Rule Brazil 1986 1987 - Oct Sat<=28 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Brazil 1987 only - Feb 14 0:00 0 S
+Rule Brazil 1988 only - Feb 7 0:00 0 S
+Rule Brazil 1989 only - Jan 22 0:00 0 S
+Rule Brazil 1988 1989 - Oct Sun>=10 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Brazil 1990 1991 - Feb Sun>=11 0:00 0 S
+Rule Brazil 1990 1992 - Oct Sun>=20 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Brazil 1992 only - Feb 9 0:00 0 S
+Rule Brazil 1993 1995 - Oct Sun>=11 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Brazil 1993 only - Jan 31 0:00 0 S
+Rule Brazil 1994 1995 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 S
+Rule Brazil 1996 max - Feb Sun>=11 0:00 0 S
+Rule Brazil 1996 max - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
+
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+#
+# Fernando de Noronha
+Zone America/Noronha -2:09:40 - LMT 1914
+ -2:00 - FST 1963 Dec 9
+ -2:00 Brazil F%sT 1990 Jul
+ -2:00 - FST
+#
+# Amapa, east Para, Maranhao, Piaui, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraiba,
+# Pernambuco (except Fernando de Noronha)
+Zone America/Fortaleza -2:34:00 - LMT 1914
+ -3:00 - EST 1963 Dec 9
+ -3:00 Brazil E%sT 1990 Jul
+ -3:00 - EST
+#
+# Alagoas, Sergipe, Tocantins
+Zone America/Maceio -2:22:52 - LMT 1914
+ -3:00 - EST 1963 Dec 9
+ -3:00 Brazil E%sT 1990 Jul
+ -3:00 - EST 1995 Jul
+ -3:00 Brazil E%sT
+#
+# Bahia, Goias, Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro,
+# Sao Paulo, Parana, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul
+Zone America/Sao_Paulo -3:06:28 - LMT 1914
+ -3:00 Brazil E%sT
+#
+# Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul
+Zone America/Cuiaba -3:44:20 - LMT 1914
+ -4:00 - WST 1963 Dec 9
+ -4:00 Brazil W%sT
+#
+# Roraima, west Para, Amazonas, Rondonia
+Zone America/Manaus -4:00:04 - LMT 1914
+ -4:00 - WST 1963 Dec 9
+ -4:00 Brazil W%sT 1990 Jul
+ -4:00 - WST
+#
+# Acre
+# Rio_Branco is too ambiguous, since there's a Rio Branco in Uruguay too.
+Zone America/Porto_Acre -4:31:12 - LMT 1914
+ -5:00 - AST 1963 Dec 9
+ -5:00 Brazil A%sT 1988 Jul
+ -5:00 - AST
+#
+# Martin Vaz and Trinidade are like America/Noronha.
+
+
+# Chile
+
+# From Eduardo Krell (1995-10-19):
+# The law says to switch to DST at midnight [24:00] on the second SATURDAY
+# of October.... The law is the same for March and October.
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Chile 1918 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Chile 1919 only - Jul 2 0:00 0 -
+Rule Chile 1927 1931 - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Chile 1928 1932 - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Chile 1969 max - Oct Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Chile 1970 max - Mar Sun>=9 0:00 0 -
+# IATA SSIM anomalies: (1990-09) says 1990-09-16; (1992-02) says 1992-03-14;
+# (1996-09) says 1998-03-08. Ignore these for now.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Santiago -4:42:40 - LMT 1890
+ -4:42:40 - SMT 1910 # Santiago Mean Time
+ -5:00 Chile CL%sT 1932 Sep # Chile Time
+ -4:00 Chile CL%sT
+Zone Pacific/Easter -7:17:28 - LMT 1890 # Mataveri
+ -7:17:28 - MMT 1932 Sep # Mataveri Mean Time
+ -7:00 Chile EAS%sT 1982 Mar 14 # Easter I Time
+ -6:00 Chile EAS%sT
+#
+# Whitman says Juan Fernandez Is are like America/Santiago.
+# San Ambrosio, San Felix
+# no information; probably like America/Santiago
+
+
+# Colombia
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule CO 1992 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule CO 1992 only - Dec 31 0:00 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Bogota -4:56:20 - LMT 1884 Mar 13
+ -4:56:20 - BMT 1914 Nov 23 # Bogota Mean Time
+ -5:00 CO CO%sT # Colombia Time
+# Malpelo, Providencia, San Andres
+# no information; probably like America/Bogota
+
+# Curacao
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Curacao -4:35:44 - LMT 1912 Feb 12 # Willemstad
+ -4:30 - ANT 1965 # Netherlands Antilles Time
+ -4:00 - AST
+
+# Ecuador
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Guayaquil -5:19:20 - LMT 1890
+ -5:14:00 - QMT 1931 # Quito Mean Time
+ -5:00 - ECT # Ecuador Time
+Zone Pacific/Galapagos -5:58:24 - LMT 1931 # Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
+ -5:00 - ECT 1986
+ -6:00 - GALT # Galapagos Time
+
+# Falklands
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Falk 1937 1938 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Falk 1938 1942 - Mar Sun>=19 0:00 0 -
+Rule Falk 1939 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Falk 1940 1942 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Falk 1943 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Falk 1983 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Falk 1984 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 0 -
+Rule Falk 1984 only - Sep 16 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Falk 1985 1995 - Sep Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Falk 1986 max - Apr Sun>=16 0:00 0 -
+Rule Falk 1996 max - Sep Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Atlantic/Stanley -3:51:24 - LMT 1890
+ -3:51:24 - SMT 1912 Mar 12 # Stanley Mean Time
+ -4:00 Falk FK%sT 1983 May # Falkland Is Time
+ -3:00 Falk FK%sT 1985 Sep 15
+ -4:00 Falk FK%sT
+
+# French Guiana
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Cayenne -3:29:20 - LMT 1911 Jul
+ -4:00 - GFT 1967 Oct # French Guiana Time
+ -3:00 - GFT
+
+# Guyana
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Guyana -3:52:40 - LMT 1915 Mar # Georgetown
+ -3:45 - GBGT 1966 May 26 # Br Guiana Time
+ -3:45 - GYT 1975 Jul 31 # Guyana Time
+ -3:00 - GYT 1991
+# IATA SSIM (1996-06) says -4:00. Assume a 1991 switch.
+ -4:00 - GYT
+
+# Paraguay
+
+# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
+# Paraguay: First day in October to last in March. Midnight switch??
+# Since 1980.
+
+# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19):
+# PARAGUAY 4 H BEHIND UTC
+# PARAGUAY 3 H BEHIND UTC OCT 1, '88-MAR 31, '89
+
+# From Shanks (1991):
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Para 1975 1978 - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Para 1975 1978 - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
+# Shanks says 1979 was all DST.
+Rule Para 1980 1991 - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Para 1980 1988 - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Para 1989 only - Oct 22 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Para 1990 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Para 1991 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Para 1992 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Para 1992 only - Oct 5 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Para 1993 only - Mar 31 0:00 0 -
+Rule Para 1993 1995 - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Para 1994 1995 - Feb lastSun 0:00 0 -
+Rule Para 1996 max - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Para 1996 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Para 1997 max - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Asuncion -3:50:40 - LMT 1890
+ -3:50:40 - AMT 1931 Oct 10 # Asuncion Mean Time
+ -4:00 - PYT 1972 Oct # Paraguay Time
+ -3:00 - PYT 1974 Apr
+ -4:00 Para PY%sT
+
+# Peru
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Peru 1938 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Peru 1938 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Peru 1938 1939 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Peru 1939 1940 - Mar Sun>=24 0:00 0 -
+Rule Peru 1987 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Peru 1987 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Peru 1990 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Peru 1990 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Peru 1993 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Peru 1993 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Lima -5:08:12 - LMT 1890
+ -5:09 - LMT 1908 Jul 28 # Lima Mean Time
+ -5:00 Peru PE%sT # Peru Time
+
+# South Georgia
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Atlantic/South_Georgia -2:26:08 - LMT 1890 # Grytviken
+ -2:00 - GST # South Georgia Time
+
+# South Sandwich Is
+# uninhabited
+
+# Suriname
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Paramaribo -3:40:40 - LMT 1911
+ -3:40:52 - PMT 1935 # Paramaribo Mean Time
+ -3:40:36 - PMT 1945 Oct # The capital moved?
+ -3:30 - NEGT 1975 Nov 20 # Dutch Guiana Time
+ -3:30 - SRT 1984 Oct # Suriname Time
+ -3:00 - SRT
+
+# Trinidad and Tobago
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Port_of_Spain -4:06:04 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
+ -4:00 - AST
+
+# Uruguay
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
+# Uruguay wins the prize for the strangest peacetime manipulation of the rules.
+# From Shanks (1991):
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+# Whitman gives 1923 Oct 1; go with Shanks.
+Rule Uruguay 1923 only - Oct 2 0:00 0:30 HS
+Rule Uruguay 1924 1926 - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Uruguay 1924 1925 - Oct 1 0:00 0:30 HS
+Rule Uruguay 1933 1935 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS
+# Shanks gives 1935 Apr 1 0:00 and 1936 Mar 30 0:00; go with Whitman.
+Rule Uruguay 1934 1936 - Mar Sat>=25 23:30s 0 -
+Rule Uruguay 1936 only - Nov 1 0:00 0:30 HS
+Rule Uruguay 1937 1941 - Mar lastSun 0:00 0 -
+# Whitman gives 1937 Oct 3; go with Shanks.
+Rule Uruguay 1937 1940 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS
+# Whitman gives 1941 Oct 24 - 1942 Mar 27, 1942 Dec 14 - 1943 Apr 13,
+# and 1943 Apr 13 ``to present time''; go with Shanks.
+Rule Uruguay 1941 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Uruguay 1942 only - Jan 1 0:00 0:30 HS
+Rule Uruguay 1942 only - Dec 14 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Uruguay 1943 only - Mar 14 0:00 0 -
+Rule Uruguay 1959 only - May 24 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Uruguay 1959 only - Nov 15 0:00 0 -
+Rule Uruguay 1960 only - Jan 17 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Uruguay 1960 only - Mar 6 0:00 0 -
+Rule Uruguay 1965 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Uruguay 1965 only - Sep 26 0:00 0 -
+Rule Uruguay 1966 1967 - Oct 31 0:00 0 -
+Rule Uruguay 1968 1970 - May 27 0:00 0:30 HS
+Rule Uruguay 1968 1970 - Dec 2 0:00 0 -
+Rule Uruguay 1972 only - Apr 24 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Uruguay 1972 only - Aug 15 0:00 0 -
+Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Mar 10 0:00 0:30 HS
+Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Dec 22 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Uruguay 1976 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Uruguay 1977 only - Dec 4 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Uruguay 1978 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Uruguay 1979 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Uruguay 1980 only - May 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Uruguay 1987 only - Dec 14 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Uruguay 1988 only - Mar 14 0:00 0 -
+Rule Uruguay 1988 only - Dec 11 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Uruguay 1989 only - Mar 12 0:00 0 -
+Rule Uruguay 1989 only - Oct 29 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Uruguay 1990 1992 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Uruguay 1990 1991 - Oct Sun>=21 0:00 1:00 S
+# Shanks's 4th edition (1995) says no DST was observed in 1990/1 and 1991/2,
+# and that 1992/3's DST was from 10-25 to 03-01. Go with IATA.
+Rule Uruguay 1992 only - Oct 18 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Uruguay 1993 only - Feb 28 0:00 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Montevideo -3:44:44 - LMT 1898 Jun 28
+ -3:44:44 - MMT 1920 May 1 # Montevideo MT
+ -3:30 Uruguay UY%sT 1942 Dec 14 # Uruguay Time
+ -3:00 Uruguay UY%sT
+
+# Venezuela
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Caracas -4:27:44 - LMT 1890
+ -4:27:44 - CMT 1912 Feb 12 # Caracas Mean Time
+ -4:30 - VET 1965 # Venezuela Time
+ -4:00 - VET
diff --git a/timezone/systemv b/timezone/systemv
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a6f79d231a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/timezone/systemv
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# @(#)systemv 7.2
+
+# Old rules, should the need arise.
+# No attempt is made to handle Newfoundland, since it cannot be expressed
+# using the System V "TZ" scheme (half-hour offset), or anything outside
+# North America (no support for non-standard DST start/end dates), nor
+# the change in the DST rules in the US in 1987 (can't split between
+# Canada, with no changes, and the US)
+#
+# Be sure to compile this *without* leap second correction for true conformance.
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule SystemV min 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule SystemV min 1973 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule SystemV 1974 only - Jan 6 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule SystemV 1974 only - Nov lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule SystemV 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule SystemV 1975 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule SystemV 1976 max - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule SystemV 1976 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone SystemV/AST4ADT -4:00 SystemV A%sT
+Zone SystemV/EST5EDT -5:00 SystemV E%sT
+Zone SystemV/CST6CDT -6:00 SystemV C%sT
+Zone SystemV/MST7MDT -7:00 SystemV M%sT
+Zone SystemV/PST8PDT -8:00 SystemV P%sT
+Zone SystemV/YST9YDT -9:00 SystemV Y%sT
+Zone SystemV/AST4 -4:00 - AST
+Zone SystemV/EST5 -5:00 - EST
+Zone SystemV/CST6 -6:00 - CST
+Zone SystemV/MST7 -7:00 - MST
+Zone SystemV/PST8 -8:00 - PST
+Zone SystemV/YST9 -9:00 - YST
+Zone SystemV/HST10 -10:00 - HST
diff --git a/timezone/test-tz.c b/timezone/test-tz.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..528aa6f7ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/timezone/test-tz.c
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+struct {
+ const char * env;
+ time_t expected;
+} tests[] = {
+ {"TZ=MST", 832935315},
+ {"TZ=", 832910115},
+ {"TZ=:UTC", 832910115},
+ {"TZ=UTC", 832910115},
+ /* PROBLEM ahead. I fear the tzset code is somehow broken. */
+ /* {"TZ=UTC0", 832910115}*/
+};
+
+
+int
+main (int argc, char ** argv)
+{
+ int errors = 0;
+ struct tm tm;
+ time_t t;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ memset (&tm, 0, sizeof (tm));
+ tm.tm_isdst = 0;
+ tm.tm_year = 96; /* years since 1900 */
+ tm.tm_mon = 4;
+ tm.tm_mday = 24;
+ tm.tm_hour = 3;
+ tm.tm_min = 55;
+ tm.tm_sec = 15;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof (tests) / sizeof (tests[0]); ++i)
+ {
+ putenv (tests[i].env);
+ t = mktime (&tm);
+ if (t != tests[i].expected)
+ {
+ printf ("%s: flunked test %u (expected %lu, got %lu)\n",
+ argv[0], i, (long) tests[i].expected, (long) t);
+ ++errors;
+ }
+ }
+ if (errors == 0)
+ {
+ puts ("No errors.");
+ exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf ("%d errors.\n", errors);
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/timezone/tzfile.h b/timezone/tzfile.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0921c3c339
--- /dev/null
+++ b/timezone/tzfile.h
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+#ifndef TZFILE_H
+
+#define TZFILE_H
+
+/*
+** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
+** 1996-06-05 by Arthur David Olson (arthur_david_olson@nih.gov).
+*/
+
+/*
+** This header is for use ONLY with the time conversion code.
+** There is no guarantee that it will remain unchanged,
+** or that it will remain at all.
+** Do NOT copy it to any system include directory.
+** Thank you!
+*/
+
+/*
+** ID
+*/
+
+#ifndef lint
+#ifndef NOID
+static char tzfilehid[] = "@(#)tzfile.h 7.14";
+#endif /* !defined NOID */
+#endif /* !defined lint */
+
+/*
+** Information about time zone files.
+*/
+
+#ifndef TZDIR
+#define TZDIR "/usr/local/etc/zoneinfo" /* Time zone object file directory */
+#endif /* !defined TZDIR */
+
+#ifndef TZDEFAULT
+#define TZDEFAULT "localtime"
+#endif /* !defined TZDEFAULT */
+
+#ifndef TZDEFRULES
+#define TZDEFRULES "posixrules"
+#endif /* !defined TZDEFRULES */
+
+/*
+** Each file begins with. . .
+*/
+
+#define TZ_MAGIC "TZif"
+
+struct tzhead {
+ char tzh_magic[4]; /* TZ_MAGIC */
+ char tzh_reserved[16]; /* reserved for future use */
+ char tzh_ttisgmtcnt[4]; /* coded number of trans. time flags */
+ char tzh_ttisstdcnt[4]; /* coded number of trans. time flags */
+ char tzh_leapcnt[4]; /* coded number of leap seconds */
+ char tzh_timecnt[4]; /* coded number of transition times */
+ char tzh_typecnt[4]; /* coded number of local time types */
+ char tzh_charcnt[4]; /* coded number of abbr. chars */
+};
+
+/*
+** . . .followed by. . .
+**
+** tzh_timecnt (char [4])s coded transition times a la time(2)
+** tzh_timecnt (unsigned char)s types of local time starting at above
+** tzh_typecnt repetitions of
+** one (char [4]) coded UTC offset in seconds
+** one (unsigned char) used to set tm_isdst
+** one (unsigned char) that's an abbreviation list index
+** tzh_charcnt (char)s '\0'-terminated zone abbreviations
+** tzh_leapcnt repetitions of
+** one (char [4]) coded leap second transition times
+** one (char [4]) total correction after above
+** tzh_ttisstdcnt (char)s indexed by type; if TRUE, transition
+** time is standard time, if FALSE,
+** transition time is wall clock time
+** if absent, transition times are
+** assumed to be wall clock time
+** tzh_ttisgmtcnt (char)s indexed by type; if TRUE, transition
+** time is UTC, if FALSE,
+** transition time is local time
+** if absent, transition times are
+** assumed to be local time
+*/
+
+/*
+** In the current implementation, "tzset()" refuses to deal with files that
+** exceed any of the limits below.
+*/
+
+#ifndef TZ_MAX_TIMES
+/*
+** The TZ_MAX_TIMES value below is enough to handle a bit more than a
+** year's worth of solar time (corrected daily to the nearest second) or
+** 138 years of Pacific Presidential Election time
+** (where there are three time zone transitions every fourth year).
+*/
+#define TZ_MAX_TIMES 370
+#endif /* !defined TZ_MAX_TIMES */
+
+#ifndef TZ_MAX_TYPES
+#ifndef NOSOLAR
+#define TZ_MAX_TYPES 256 /* Limited by what (unsigned char)'s can hold */
+#endif /* !defined NOSOLAR */
+#ifdef NOSOLAR
+/*
+** Must be at least 14 for Europe/Riga as of Jan 12 1995,
+** as noted by Earl Chew <earl@hpato.aus.hp.com>.
+*/
+#define TZ_MAX_TYPES 20 /* Maximum number of local time types */
+#endif /* !defined NOSOLAR */
+#endif /* !defined TZ_MAX_TYPES */
+
+#ifndef TZ_MAX_CHARS
+#define TZ_MAX_CHARS 50 /* Maximum number of abbreviation characters */
+ /* (limited by what unsigned chars can hold) */
+#endif /* !defined TZ_MAX_CHARS */
+
+#ifndef TZ_MAX_LEAPS
+#define TZ_MAX_LEAPS 50 /* Maximum number of leap second corrections */
+#endif /* !defined TZ_MAX_LEAPS */
+
+#define SECSPERMIN 60
+#define MINSPERHOUR 60
+#define HOURSPERDAY 24
+#define DAYSPERWEEK 7
+#define DAYSPERNYEAR 365
+#define DAYSPERLYEAR 366
+#define SECSPERHOUR (SECSPERMIN * MINSPERHOUR)
+#define SECSPERDAY ((long) SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY)
+#define MONSPERYEAR 12
+
+#define TM_SUNDAY 0
+#define TM_MONDAY 1
+#define TM_TUESDAY 2
+#define TM_WEDNESDAY 3
+#define TM_THURSDAY 4
+#define TM_FRIDAY 5
+#define TM_SATURDAY 6
+
+#define TM_JANUARY 0
+#define TM_FEBRUARY 1
+#define TM_MARCH 2
+#define TM_APRIL 3
+#define TM_MAY 4
+#define TM_JUNE 5
+#define TM_JULY 6
+#define TM_AUGUST 7
+#define TM_SEPTEMBER 8
+#define TM_OCTOBER 9
+#define TM_NOVEMBER 10
+#define TM_DECEMBER 11
+
+#define TM_YEAR_BASE 1900
+
+#define EPOCH_YEAR 1970
+#define EPOCH_WDAY TM_THURSDAY
+
+/*
+** Accurate only for the past couple of centuries;
+** that will probably do.
+*/
+
+#define isleap(y) (((y) % 4) == 0 && (((y) % 100) != 0 || ((y) % 400) == 0))
+
+#ifndef USG
+
+/*
+** Use of the underscored variants may cause problems if you move your code to
+** certain System-V-based systems; for maximum portability, use the
+** underscore-free variants. The underscored variants are provided for
+** backward compatibility only; they may disappear from future versions of
+** this file.
+*/
+
+#define SECS_PER_MIN SECSPERMIN
+#define MINS_PER_HOUR MINSPERHOUR
+#define HOURS_PER_DAY HOURSPERDAY
+#define DAYS_PER_WEEK DAYSPERWEEK
+#define DAYS_PER_NYEAR DAYSPERNYEAR
+#define DAYS_PER_LYEAR DAYSPERLYEAR
+#define SECS_PER_HOUR SECSPERHOUR
+#define SECS_PER_DAY SECSPERDAY
+#define MONS_PER_YEAR MONSPERYEAR
+
+#endif /* !defined USG */
+
+#endif /* !defined TZFILE_H */
diff --git a/timezone/tzselect.ksh b/timezone/tzselect.ksh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..031cda1de6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/timezone/tzselect.ksh
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+#! @KSH@
+# Ask the user about the time zone, and output the resulting TZ value to stdout.
+# Interact with the user via stderr and stdin.
+
+# Contributed by Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>.
+
+# Porting notes:
+#
+# This script requires several features of the Korn shell.
+# If your host lacks the Korn shell,
+# you can use either of the following free programs instead:
+#
+# Bourne-Again shell (bash)
+# <URL:ftp://ftp.gnu.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/>
+#
+# Public domain ksh
+# <URL:ftp://ftp.cs.mun.ca/pub/pdksh/pdksh.tar.gz>
+#
+# This script also uses several features of modern awk programs.
+# If your host lacks awk, or has an old awk that does not conform to Posix.2,
+# you can use either of the following free programs instead:
+#
+# GNU awk (gawk)
+# <URL:ftp://ftp.gnu.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/>
+#
+# mawk
+# <URL:ftp://ftp.whidbey.net/pub/brennan/>
+
+
+# Specify default values for environment variables if they are unset.
+: ${AWK=awk}
+: ${TZDIR=@TZDIR@}
+
+# Check for awk Posix compliance.
+($AWK -v x=y 'BEGIN { exit 123 }') </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1
+[ $? = 123 ] || {
+ echo >&2 "$0: Sorry, your \`$AWK' program is not Posix compatible."
+ exit 1
+}
+
+# Make sure the tables are readable.
+TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE=$TZDIR/iso3166.tab
+TZ_ZONE_TABLE=$TZDIR/zone.tab
+for f in $TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE $TZ_ZONE_TABLE
+do
+ <$f || {
+ echo >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly"
+ exit 1
+ }
+done
+
+newline='
+'
+IFS=$newline
+
+
+# Work around a bug in bash 1.14.7 and earlier, where $PS3 is sent to stdout.
+case $(echo 1 | (select x in x; do break; done) 2>/dev/null) in
+?*) PS3=
+esac
+
+
+# Begin the main loop. We come back here if the user wants to retry.
+while
+
+ echo >&2 'Please identify a location' \
+ 'so that time zone rules can be set correctly.'
+
+ continent=
+ country=
+ region=
+
+
+ # Ask the user for continent or ocean.
+
+ echo >&2 'Please select a continent or ocean.'
+
+ select continent in \
+ Africa \
+ Americas \
+ Antarctica \
+ 'Arctic Ocean' \
+ Asia \
+ 'Atlantic Ocean' \
+ Australia \
+ Europe \
+ 'Indian Ocean' \
+ 'Pacific Ocean' \
+ 'none - I want to specify the time zone using the Posix TZ format.'
+ do
+ case $continent in
+ '')
+ echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';;
+ ?*)
+ case $continent in
+ Americas) continent=America;;
+ *' '*) continent=$(expr "$continent" : '\([^ ]*\)')
+ esac
+ break
+ esac
+ done
+ case $continent in
+ '')
+ exit 1;;
+ none)
+ # Ask the user for a Posix TZ string. Check that it conforms.
+ while
+ echo >&2 'Please enter the desired value' \
+ 'of the TZ environment variable.'
+ echo >&2 'For example, GST-10 is a zone named GST' \
+ 'that is 10 hours ahead (east) of UTC.'
+ read TZ
+ $AWK -v TZ="$TZ" 'BEGIN {
+ tzname = "[^-+,0-9][^-+,0-9][^-+,0-9]+"
+ time = "[0-2]?[0-9](:[0-5][0-9](:[0-5][0-9])?)?"
+ offset = "[-+]?" time
+ date = "(J?[0-9]+|M[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)"
+ datetime = "," date "(/" time ")?"
+ tzpattern = "^(:.*|" tzname offset "(" tzname \
+ "(" offset ")?(" datetime datetime ")?)?)$"
+ if (TZ ~ tzpattern) exit 1
+ exit 0
+ }'
+ do
+ echo >&2 "\`$TZ' is not a conforming" \
+ 'Posix time zone string.'
+ done
+ TZ_for_date=$TZ;;
+ *)
+ # Get list of names of countries in the continent or ocean.
+ countries=$($AWK -F'\t' \
+ -v continent="$continent" \
+ -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
+ '
+ /^#/ { next }
+ $3 ~ ("^" continent "/") {
+ if (!cc_seen[$1]++) cc_list[++ccs] = $1
+ }
+ END {
+ while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
+ if ($0 !~ /^#/) cc_name[$1] = $2
+ }
+ for (i = 1; i <= ccs; i++) {
+ country = cc_list[i]
+ if (cc_name[country]) {
+ country = cc_name[country]
+ }
+ print country
+ }
+ }
+ ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE | sort -f)
+
+
+ # If there's more than one country, ask the user which one.
+ case $countries in
+ *"$newline"*)
+ echo >&2 'Please select a country.'
+ select country in $countries
+ do
+ case $country in
+ '') echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';;
+ ?*) break
+ esac
+ done
+
+ case $country in
+ '') exit 1
+ esac;;
+ *)
+ country=$countries
+ esac
+
+
+ # Get list of names of time zone rule regions in the country.
+ regions=$($AWK -F'\t' \
+ -v country="$country" \
+ -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
+ '
+ BEGIN {
+ cc = country
+ while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
+ if ($0 !~ /^#/ && country == $2) {
+ cc = $1
+ break
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ $1 == cc { print $4 }
+ ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE)
+
+
+ # If there's more than one region, ask the user which one.
+ case $regions in
+ *"$newline"*)
+ echo >&2 'Please select one of the following' \
+ 'time zone regions.'
+ select region in $regions
+ do
+ case $region in
+ '') echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';;
+ ?*) break
+ esac
+ done
+ case $region in
+ '') exit 1
+ esac;;
+ *)
+ region=$regions
+ esac
+
+ # Determine TZ from country and region.
+ TZ=$($AWK -F'\t' \
+ -v country="$country" \
+ -v region="$region" \
+ -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
+ '
+ BEGIN {
+ cc = country
+ while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
+ if ($0 !~ /^#/ && country == $2) {
+ cc = $1
+ break
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ $1 == cc && $4 == region { print $3 }
+ ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE)
+
+ # Make sure the corresponding zoneinfo file exists.
+ TZ_for_date=$TZDIR/$TZ
+ <$TZ_for_date || {
+ echo >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly"
+ exit 1
+ }
+ esac
+
+
+ # Use the proposed TZ to output the current date relative to UTC.
+ # Loop until they agree in seconds.
+ # Give up after 8 unsuccessful tries.
+
+ extra_info=
+ for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
+ do
+ TZdate=$(LANG=C TZ="$TZ_for_date" date)
+ UTdate=$(LANG=C TZ=UTC0 date)
+ TZsec=$(expr "$TZdate" : '.*:\([0-5][0-9]\)')
+ UTsec=$(expr "$UTdate" : '.*:\([0-5][0-9]\)')
+ case $TZsec in
+ $UTsec)
+ extra_info="
+Local time is now: $TZdate.
+Universal Time is now: $UTdate."
+ break
+ esac
+ done
+
+
+ # Output TZ info and ask the user to confirm.
+
+ echo >&2 ""
+ echo >&2 "The following information has been given:"
+ echo >&2 ""
+ case $country+$region in
+ ?*+?*) echo >&2 " $country$newline $region";;
+ ?*+) echo >&2 " $country";;
+ +) echo >&2 " TZ='$TZ'"
+ esac
+ echo >&2 ""
+ echo >&2 "Therefore TZ='$TZ' will be used.$extra_info"
+ echo >&2 "Is the above information OK?"
+
+ ok=
+ select ok in Yes No
+ do
+ case $ok in
+ '') echo >&2 'Please enter 1 for Yes, or 2 for No.';;
+ ?*) break
+ esac
+ done
+ case $ok in
+ '') exit 1;;
+ Yes) break
+ esac
+do :
+done
+
+# Output the answer.
+echo "$TZ"
diff --git a/timezone/yearistype b/timezone/yearistype
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..809f5492a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/timezone/yearistype
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+
+: '@(#)yearistype.sh 7.4'
+
+case $#-$2 in
+ 2-even) case $1 in
+ *[24680]) exit 0 ;;
+ *) exit 1 ;;
+ esac ;;
+ 2-nonpres) case $1 in
+ *[02468][048]|*[13579][26]) exit 1 ;;
+ *) exit 0 ;;
+ esac ;;
+ 2-odd) case $1 in
+ *[13579]) exit 0 ;;
+ *) exit 1 ;;
+ esac ;;
+ 2-uspres) case $1 in
+ *[02468][048]|*[13579][26]) exit 0 ;;
+ *) exit 1 ;;
+ esac ;;
+ 2-*) echo "$0: wild type - $2" >&2
+ exit 1 ;;
+ *) echo "$0: usage is $0 year type" >&2
+ exit 1 ;;
+esac
diff --git a/timezone/zdump.c b/timezone/zdump.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f6480bb308
--- /dev/null
+++ b/timezone/zdump.c
@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+#ifndef lint
+#ifndef NOID
+static char elsieid[] = "@(#)zdump.c 7.27";
+#endif /* !defined NOID */
+#endif /* !defined lint */
+
+/*
+** This code has been made independent of the rest of the time
+** conversion package to increase confidence in the verification it provides.
+** You can use this code to help in verifying other implementations.
+*/
+
+#include "stdio.h" /* for stdout, stderr, perror */
+#include "string.h" /* for strcpy */
+#include "sys/types.h" /* for time_t */
+#include "time.h" /* for struct tm */
+#include "stdlib.h" /* for exit, malloc, atoi */
+
+#ifndef MAX_STRING_LENGTH
+#define MAX_STRING_LENGTH 1024
+#endif /* !defined MAX_STRING_LENGTH */
+
+#ifndef TRUE
+#define TRUE 1
+#endif /* !defined TRUE */
+
+#ifndef FALSE
+#define FALSE 0
+#endif /* !defined FALSE */
+
+#ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS
+#define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
+#endif /* !defined EXIT_SUCCESS */
+
+#ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
+#define EXIT_FAILURE 1
+#endif /* !defined EXIT_FAILURE */
+
+#ifndef SECSPERMIN
+#define SECSPERMIN 60
+#endif /* !defined SECSPERMIN */
+
+#ifndef MINSPERHOUR
+#define MINSPERHOUR 60
+#endif /* !defined MINSPERHOUR */
+
+#ifndef SECSPERHOUR
+#define SECSPERHOUR (SECSPERMIN * MINSPERHOUR)
+#endif /* !defined SECSPERHOUR */
+
+#ifndef HOURSPERDAY
+#define HOURSPERDAY 24
+#endif /* !defined HOURSPERDAY */
+
+#ifndef EPOCH_YEAR
+#define EPOCH_YEAR 1970
+#endif /* !defined EPOCH_YEAR */
+
+#ifndef TM_YEAR_BASE
+#define TM_YEAR_BASE 1900
+#endif /* !defined TM_YEAR_BASE */
+
+#ifndef DAYSPERNYEAR
+#define DAYSPERNYEAR 365
+#endif /* !defined DAYSPERNYEAR */
+
+#ifndef isleap
+#define isleap(y) ((((y) % 4) == 0 && ((y) % 100) != 0) || ((y) % 400) == 0)
+#endif /* !defined isleap */
+
+#if HAVE_GETTEXT - 0
+#include "locale.h" /* for setlocale */
+#include "libintl.h"
+#endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT - 0 */
+
+#ifndef GNUC_or_lint
+#ifdef lint
+#define GNUC_or_lint
+#endif /* defined lint */
+#ifndef lint
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#define GNUC_or_lint
+#endif /* defined __GNUC__ */
+#endif /* !defined lint */
+#endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
+
+#ifndef INITIALIZE
+#ifdef GNUC_or_lint
+#define INITIALIZE(x) ((x) = 0)
+#endif /* defined GNUC_or_lint */
+#ifndef GNUC_or_lint
+#define INITIALIZE(x)
+#endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
+#endif /* !defined INITIALIZE */
+
+/*
+** For the benefit of GNU folk...
+** `_(MSGID)' uses the current locale's message library string for MSGID.
+** The default is to use gettext if available, and use MSGID otherwise.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _
+#if HAVE_GETTEXT - 0
+#define _(msgid) gettext(msgid)
+#else /* !(HAVE_GETTEXT - 0) */
+#define _(msgid) msgid
+#endif /* !(HAVE_GETTEXT - 0) */
+#endif /* !defined _ */
+
+#ifndef TZ_DOMAIN
+#define TZ_DOMAIN "tz"
+#endif /* !defined TZ_DOMAIN */
+
+#ifndef P
+#ifdef __STDC__
+#define P(x) x
+#endif /* defined __STDC__ */
+#ifndef __STDC__
+#define P(x) ()
+#endif /* !defined __STDC__ */
+#endif /* !defined P */
+
+extern char ** environ;
+extern int getopt P((int argc, char * const argv[],
+ const char * options));
+extern char * optarg;
+extern int optind;
+extern char * tzname[2];
+
+static char * abbr P((struct tm * tmp));
+static long delta P((struct tm * newp, struct tm * oldp));
+static time_t hunt P((char * name, time_t lot, time_t hit));
+static size_t longest;
+static char * progname;
+static void show P((char * zone, time_t t, int v));
+
+int
+main(argc, argv)
+int argc;
+char * argv[];
+{
+ register int i;
+ register int c;
+ register int vflag;
+ register char * cutoff;
+ register int cutyear;
+ register long cuttime;
+ char ** fakeenv;
+ time_t now;
+ time_t t;
+ time_t newt;
+ time_t hibit;
+ struct tm tm;
+ struct tm newtm;
+
+ INITIALIZE(cuttime);
+#if HAVE_GETTEXT - 0
+ (void) setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
+#ifdef TZ_DOMAINDIR
+ (void) bindtextdomain(TZ_DOMAIN, TZ_DOMAINDIR);
+#endif /* defined(TEXTDOMAINDIR) */
+ (void) textdomain(TZ_DOMAIN);
+#endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT - 0 */
+ progname = argv[0];
+ vflag = 0;
+ cutoff = NULL;
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:v")) == 'c' || c == 'v')
+ if (c == 'v')
+ vflag = 1;
+ else cutoff = optarg;
+ if ((c != EOF && c != -1) ||
+ (optind == argc - 1 && strcmp(argv[optind], "=") == 0)) {
+ (void) fprintf(stderr,
+_("%s: usage is %s [ -v ] [ -c cutoff ] zonename ...\n"),
+ argv[0], argv[0]);
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ if (cutoff != NULL) {
+ int y;
+
+ cutyear = atoi(cutoff);
+ cuttime = 0;
+ for (y = EPOCH_YEAR; y < cutyear; ++y)
+ cuttime += DAYSPERNYEAR + isleap(y);
+ cuttime *= SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY;
+ }
+ (void) time(&now);
+ longest = 0;
+ for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i)
+ if (strlen(argv[i]) > longest)
+ longest = strlen(argv[i]);
+ for (hibit = 1; (hibit << 1) != 0; hibit <<= 1)
+ continue;
+ {
+ register int from;
+ register int to;
+
+ for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; ++i)
+ continue;
+ fakeenv = (char **) malloc((size_t) ((i + 2) *
+ sizeof *fakeenv));
+ if (fakeenv == NULL ||
+ (fakeenv[0] = (char *) malloc(longest + 4)) == NULL) {
+ (void) perror(progname);
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ to = 0;
+ (void) strcpy(fakeenv[to++], "TZ=");
+ for (from = 0; environ[from] != NULL; ++from)
+ if (strncmp(environ[from], "TZ=", 3) != 0)
+ fakeenv[to++] = environ[from];
+ fakeenv[to] = NULL;
+ environ = fakeenv;
+ }
+ for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i) {
+ static char buf[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
+
+ (void) strcpy(&fakeenv[0][3], argv[i]);
+ if (!vflag) {
+ show(argv[i], now, FALSE);
+ continue;
+ }
+ /*
+ ** Get lowest value of t.
+ */
+ t = hibit;
+ if (t > 0) /* time_t is unsigned */
+ t = 0;
+ show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
+ t += SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY;
+ show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
+ tm = *localtime(&t);
+ (void) strncpy(buf, abbr(&tm), (sizeof buf) - 1);
+ for ( ; ; ) {
+ if (cutoff != NULL && t >= cuttime)
+ break;
+ newt = t + SECSPERHOUR * 12;
+ if (cutoff != NULL && newt >= cuttime)
+ break;
+ if (newt <= t)
+ break;
+ newtm = *localtime(&newt);
+ if (delta(&newtm, &tm) != (newt - t) ||
+ newtm.tm_isdst != tm.tm_isdst ||
+ strcmp(abbr(&newtm), buf) != 0) {
+ newt = hunt(argv[i], t, newt);
+ newtm = *localtime(&newt);
+ (void) strncpy(buf, abbr(&newtm),
+ (sizeof buf) - 1);
+ }
+ t = newt;
+ tm = newtm;
+ }
+ /*
+ ** Get highest value of t.
+ */
+ t = ~((time_t) 0);
+ if (t < 0) /* time_t is signed */
+ t &= ~hibit;
+ t -= SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY;
+ show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
+ t += SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY;
+ show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
+ }
+ if (fflush(stdout) || ferror(stdout)) {
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Error writing standard output "),
+ argv[0]);
+ (void) perror(_("standard output"));
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+
+ /* gcc -Wall pacifier */
+ for ( ; ; )
+ continue;
+}
+
+static time_t
+hunt(name, lot, hit)
+char * name;
+time_t lot;
+time_t hit;
+{
+ time_t t;
+ struct tm lotm;
+ struct tm tm;
+ static char loab[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
+
+ lotm = *localtime(&lot);
+ (void) strncpy(loab, abbr(&lotm), (sizeof loab) - 1);
+ while ((hit - lot) >= 2) {
+ t = lot / 2 + hit / 2;
+ if (t <= lot)
+ ++t;
+ else if (t >= hit)
+ --t;
+ tm = *localtime(&t);
+ if (delta(&tm, &lotm) == (t - lot) &&
+ tm.tm_isdst == lotm.tm_isdst &&
+ strcmp(abbr(&tm), loab) == 0) {
+ lot = t;
+ lotm = tm;
+ } else hit = t;
+ }
+ show(name, lot, TRUE);
+ show(name, hit, TRUE);
+ return hit;
+}
+
+/*
+** Thanks to Paul Eggert (eggert@twinsun.com) for logic used in delta.
+*/
+
+static long
+delta(newp, oldp)
+struct tm * newp;
+struct tm * oldp;
+{
+ long result;
+ int tmy;
+
+ if (newp->tm_year < oldp->tm_year)
+ return -delta(oldp, newp);
+ result = 0;
+ for (tmy = oldp->tm_year; tmy < newp->tm_year; ++tmy)
+ result += DAYSPERNYEAR + isleap(tmy + TM_YEAR_BASE);
+ result += newp->tm_yday - oldp->tm_yday;
+ result *= HOURSPERDAY;
+ result += newp->tm_hour - oldp->tm_hour;
+ result *= MINSPERHOUR;
+ result += newp->tm_min - oldp->tm_min;
+ result *= SECSPERMIN;
+ result += newp->tm_sec - oldp->tm_sec;
+ return result;
+}
+
+static void
+show(zone, t, v)
+char * zone;
+time_t t;
+int v;
+{
+ struct tm * tmp;
+
+ (void) printf("%-*s ", (int) longest, zone);
+ if (v)
+ (void) printf("%.24s UTC = ", asctime(gmtime(&t)));
+ tmp = localtime(&t);
+ (void) printf("%.24s", asctime(tmp));
+ if (*abbr(tmp) != '\0')
+ (void) printf(" %s", abbr(tmp));
+ if (v) {
+ (void) printf(" isdst=%d", tmp->tm_isdst);
+#ifdef TM_GMTOFF
+ (void) printf(" gmtoff=%ld", tmp->TM_GMTOFF);
+#endif /* defined TM_GMTOFF */
+ }
+ (void) printf("\n");
+}
+
+static char *
+abbr(tmp)
+struct tm * tmp;
+{
+ register char * result;
+ static char nada;
+
+ if (tmp->tm_isdst != 0 && tmp->tm_isdst != 1)
+ return &nada;
+ result = tzname[tmp->tm_isdst];
+ return (result == NULL) ? &nada : result;
+}
diff --git a/timezone/zic.c b/timezone/zic.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..adec622672
--- /dev/null
+++ b/timezone/zic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2212 @@
+#ifndef lint
+#ifndef NOID
+static char elsieid[] = "@(#)zic.c 7.93";
+#endif /* !defined NOID */
+#endif /* !defined lint */
+
+#include "private.h"
+#include "locale.h"
+#include "tzfile.h"
+#ifdef unix
+#include "sys/stat.h" /* for umask manifest constants */
+#endif /* defined unix */
+
+/*
+** On some ancient hosts, predicates like `isspace(C)' are defined
+** only if isascii(C) || C == EOF. Modern hosts obey the C Standard,
+** which says they are defined only if C == ((unsigned char) C) || C == EOF.
+** Neither the C Standard nor Posix require that `isascii' exist.
+** For portability, we check both ancient and modern requirements.
+** If isascii is not defined, the isascii check succeeds trivially.
+*/
+#include "ctype.h"
+#ifndef isascii
+#define isascii(x) 1
+#endif
+
+struct rule {
+ const char * r_filename;
+ int r_linenum;
+ const char * r_name;
+
+ int r_loyear; /* for example, 1986 */
+ int r_hiyear; /* for example, 1986 */
+ const char * r_yrtype;
+
+ int r_month; /* 0..11 */
+
+ int r_dycode; /* see below */
+ int r_dayofmonth;
+ int r_wday;
+
+ long r_tod; /* time from midnight */
+ int r_todisstd; /* above is standard time if TRUE */
+ /* or wall clock time if FALSE */
+ int r_todisgmt; /* above is GMT if TRUE */
+ /* or local time if FALSE */
+ long r_stdoff; /* offset from standard time */
+ const char * r_abbrvar; /* variable part of abbreviation */
+
+ int r_todo; /* a rule to do (used in outzone) */
+ time_t r_temp; /* used in outzone */
+};
+
+/*
+** r_dycode r_dayofmonth r_wday
+*/
+
+#define DC_DOM 0 /* 1..31 */ /* unused */
+#define DC_DOWGEQ 1 /* 1..31 */ /* 0..6 (Sun..Sat) */
+#define DC_DOWLEQ 2 /* 1..31 */ /* 0..6 (Sun..Sat) */
+
+struct zone {
+ const char * z_filename;
+ int z_linenum;
+
+ const char * z_name;
+ long z_gmtoff;
+ const char * z_rule;
+ const char * z_format;
+
+ long z_stdoff;
+
+ struct rule * z_rules;
+ int z_nrules;
+
+ struct rule z_untilrule;
+ time_t z_untiltime;
+};
+
+extern int getopt P((int argc, char * const argv[],
+ const char * options));
+extern int link P((const char * fromname, const char * toname));
+extern char * optarg;
+extern int optind;
+
+static void addtt P((time_t starttime, int type));
+static int addtype P((long gmtoff, const char * abbr, int isdst,
+ int ttisstd, int ttisgmt));
+static void leapadd P((time_t t, int positive, int rolling, int count));
+static void adjleap P((void));
+static void associate P((void));
+static int ciequal P((const char * ap, const char * bp));
+static void convert P((long val, char * buf));
+static void dolink P((const char * fromfile, const char * tofile));
+static void doabbr P((char * abbr, const char * format,
+ const char * letters, int isdst));
+static void eat P((const char * name, int num));
+static void eats P((const char * name, int num,
+ const char * rname, int rnum));
+static long eitol P((int i));
+static void error P((const char * message));
+static char ** getfields P((char * buf));
+static long gethms P((const char * string, const char * errstrng,
+ int signable));
+static void infile P((const char * filename));
+static void inleap P((char ** fields, int nfields));
+static void inlink P((char ** fields, int nfields));
+static void inrule P((char ** fields, int nfields));
+static int inzcont P((char ** fields, int nfields));
+static int inzone P((char ** fields, int nfields));
+static int inzsub P((char ** fields, int nfields, int iscont));
+static int itsabbr P((const char * abbr, const char * word));
+static int itsdir P((const char * name));
+static int lowerit P((int c));
+static char * memcheck P((char * tocheck));
+static int mkdirs P((char * filename));
+static void newabbr P((const char * abbr));
+static long oadd P((long t1, long t2));
+static void outzone P((const struct zone * zp, int ntzones));
+static void puttzcode P((long code, FILE * fp));
+static int rcomp P((const void * leftp, const void * rightp));
+static time_t rpytime P((const struct rule * rp, int wantedy));
+static void rulesub P((struct rule * rp,
+ const char * loyearp, const char * hiyearp,
+ const char * typep, const char * monthp,
+ const char * dayp, const char * timep));
+static void setboundaries P((void));
+static time_t tadd P((time_t t1, long t2));
+static void usage P((void));
+static void writezone P((const char * name));
+static int yearistype P((int year, const char * type));
+
+#if !(HAVE_STRERROR - 0)
+static char * strerror P((int));
+#endif /* !(HAVE_STRERROR - 0) */
+
+static int charcnt;
+static int errors;
+static const char * filename;
+static int leapcnt;
+static int linenum;
+static time_t max_time;
+static int max_year;
+static int max_year_representable;
+static time_t min_time;
+static int min_year;
+static int min_year_representable;
+static int noise;
+static const char * rfilename;
+static int rlinenum;
+static const char * progname;
+static int timecnt;
+static int typecnt;
+
+/*
+** Line codes.
+*/
+
+#define LC_RULE 0
+#define LC_ZONE 1
+#define LC_LINK 2
+#define LC_LEAP 3
+
+/*
+** Which fields are which on a Zone line.
+*/
+
+#define ZF_NAME 1
+#define ZF_GMTOFF 2
+#define ZF_RULE 3
+#define ZF_FORMAT 4
+#define ZF_TILYEAR 5
+#define ZF_TILMONTH 6
+#define ZF_TILDAY 7
+#define ZF_TILTIME 8
+#define ZONE_MINFIELDS 5
+#define ZONE_MAXFIELDS 9
+
+/*
+** Which fields are which on a Zone continuation line.
+*/
+
+#define ZFC_GMTOFF 0
+#define ZFC_RULE 1
+#define ZFC_FORMAT 2
+#define ZFC_TILYEAR 3
+#define ZFC_TILMONTH 4
+#define ZFC_TILDAY 5
+#define ZFC_TILTIME 6
+#define ZONEC_MINFIELDS 3
+#define ZONEC_MAXFIELDS 7
+
+/*
+** Which files are which on a Rule line.
+*/
+
+#define RF_NAME 1
+#define RF_LOYEAR 2
+#define RF_HIYEAR 3
+#define RF_COMMAND 4
+#define RF_MONTH 5
+#define RF_DAY 6
+#define RF_TOD 7
+#define RF_STDOFF 8
+#define RF_ABBRVAR 9
+#define RULE_FIELDS 10
+
+/*
+** Which fields are which on a Link line.
+*/
+
+#define LF_FROM 1
+#define LF_TO 2
+#define LINK_FIELDS 3
+
+/*
+** Which fields are which on a Leap line.
+*/
+
+#define LP_YEAR 1
+#define LP_MONTH 2
+#define LP_DAY 3
+#define LP_TIME 4
+#define LP_CORR 5
+#define LP_ROLL 6
+#define LEAP_FIELDS 7
+
+/*
+** Year synonyms.
+*/
+
+#define YR_MINIMUM 0
+#define YR_MAXIMUM 1
+#define YR_ONLY 2
+
+static struct rule * rules;
+static int nrules; /* number of rules */
+
+static struct zone * zones;
+static int nzones; /* number of zones */
+
+struct link {
+ const char * l_filename;
+ int l_linenum;
+ const char * l_from;
+ const char * l_to;
+};
+
+static struct link * links;
+static int nlinks;
+
+struct lookup {
+ const char * l_word;
+ const int l_value;
+};
+
+static struct lookup const * byword P((const char * string,
+ const struct lookup * lp));
+
+static struct lookup const line_codes[] = {
+ { "Rule", LC_RULE },
+ { "Zone", LC_ZONE },
+ { "Link", LC_LINK },
+ { "Leap", LC_LEAP },
+ { NULL, 0}
+};
+
+static struct lookup const mon_names[] = {
+ { "January", TM_JANUARY },
+ { "February", TM_FEBRUARY },
+ { "March", TM_MARCH },
+ { "April", TM_APRIL },
+ { "May", TM_MAY },
+ { "June", TM_JUNE },
+ { "July", TM_JULY },
+ { "August", TM_AUGUST },
+ { "September", TM_SEPTEMBER },
+ { "October", TM_OCTOBER },
+ { "November", TM_NOVEMBER },
+ { "December", TM_DECEMBER },
+ { NULL, 0 }
+};
+
+static struct lookup const wday_names[] = {
+ { "Sunday", TM_SUNDAY },
+ { "Monday", TM_MONDAY },
+ { "Tuesday", TM_TUESDAY },
+ { "Wednesday", TM_WEDNESDAY },
+ { "Thursday", TM_THURSDAY },
+ { "Friday", TM_FRIDAY },
+ { "Saturday", TM_SATURDAY },
+ { NULL, 0 }
+};
+
+static struct lookup const lasts[] = {
+ { "last-Sunday", TM_SUNDAY },
+ { "last-Monday", TM_MONDAY },
+ { "last-Tuesday", TM_TUESDAY },
+ { "last-Wednesday", TM_WEDNESDAY },
+ { "last-Thursday", TM_THURSDAY },
+ { "last-Friday", TM_FRIDAY },
+ { "last-Saturday", TM_SATURDAY },
+ { NULL, 0 }
+};
+
+static struct lookup const begin_years[] = {
+ { "minimum", YR_MINIMUM },
+ { "maximum", YR_MAXIMUM },
+ { NULL, 0 }
+};
+
+static struct lookup const end_years[] = {
+ { "minimum", YR_MINIMUM },
+ { "maximum", YR_MAXIMUM },
+ { "only", YR_ONLY },
+ { NULL, 0 }
+};
+
+static struct lookup const leap_types[] = {
+ { "Rolling", TRUE },
+ { "Stationary", FALSE },
+ { NULL, 0 }
+};
+
+static const int len_months[2][MONSPERYEAR] = {
+ { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 },
+ { 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }
+};
+
+static const int len_years[2] = {
+ DAYSPERNYEAR, DAYSPERLYEAR
+};
+
+static struct attype {
+ time_t at;
+ unsigned char type;
+} attypes[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
+static long gmtoffs[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
+static char isdsts[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
+static unsigned char abbrinds[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
+static char ttisstds[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
+static char ttisgmts[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
+static char chars[TZ_MAX_CHARS];
+static time_t trans[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
+static long corr[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
+static char roll[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
+
+/*
+** Memory allocation.
+*/
+
+static char *
+memcheck(ptr)
+char * const ptr;
+{
+ if (ptr == NULL) {
+ const char *e = strerror(errno);
+
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Memory exhausted: %s\n"),
+ progname, e);
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+#define emalloc(size) memcheck(imalloc(size))
+#define erealloc(ptr, size) memcheck(irealloc((ptr), (size)))
+#define ecpyalloc(ptr) memcheck(icpyalloc(ptr))
+#define ecatalloc(oldp, newp) memcheck(icatalloc((oldp), (newp)))
+
+/*
+** Error handling.
+*/
+
+#if !(HAVE_STRERROR - 0)
+static char *
+strerror(errnum)
+int errnum;
+{
+ extern char * sys_errlist[];
+ extern int sys_nerr;
+
+ return (errnum > 0 && errnum <= sys_nerr) ?
+ sys_errlist[errnum] : "Unknown system error";
+}
+#endif /* !(HAVE_STRERROR - 0) */
+
+static void
+eats(name, num, rname, rnum)
+const char * const name;
+const int num;
+const char * const rname;
+const int rnum;
+{
+ filename = name;
+ linenum = num;
+ rfilename = rname;
+ rlinenum = rnum;
+}
+
+static void
+eat(name, num)
+const char * const name;
+const int num;
+{
+ eats(name, num, (char *) NULL, -1);
+}
+
+static void
+error(string)
+const char * const string;
+{
+ /*
+ ** Match the format of "cc" to allow sh users to
+ ** zic ... 2>&1 | error -t "*" -v
+ ** on BSD systems.
+ */
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, _("\"%s\", line %d: %s"),
+ filename, linenum, string);
+ if (rfilename != NULL)
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, _(" (rule from \"%s\", line %d)"),
+ rfilename, rlinenum);
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+ ++errors;
+}
+
+static void
+warning(string)
+const char * const string;
+{
+ char * cp;
+
+ cp = ecpyalloc("warning: ");
+ cp = ecatalloc(cp, string);
+ error(cp);
+ ifree(cp);
+ --errors;
+}
+
+static void
+usage P((void))
+{
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: usage is %s [ -s ] [ -v ] [ -l localtime ] [ -p posixrules ] [ -d directory ]\n\t[ -L leapseconds ] [ -y yearistype ] [ filename ... ]\n"),
+ progname, progname);
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static const char * psxrules;
+static const char * lcltime;
+static const char * directory;
+static const char * leapsec;
+static const char * yitcommand;
+static int sflag = FALSE;
+
+int
+main(argc, argv)
+int argc;
+char * argv[];
+{
+ register int i;
+ register int j;
+ register int c;
+
+#ifdef unix
+ (void) umask(umask(S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH) | (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH));
+#endif /* defined unix */
+#if HAVE_GETTEXT - 0
+ (void) setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
+#ifdef TZ_DOMAINDIR
+ (void) bindtextdomain(TZ_DOMAIN, TZ_DOMAINDIR);
+#endif /* defined TEXTDOMAINDIR */
+ (void) textdomain(TZ_DOMAIN);
+#endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT - 0 */
+ progname = argv[0];
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "d:l:p:L:vsy:")) != EOF && c != -1)
+ switch (c) {
+ default:
+ usage();
+ case 'd':
+ if (directory == NULL)
+ directory = optarg;
+ else {
+ (void) fprintf(stderr,
+_("%s: More than one -d option specified\n"),
+ progname);
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ if (lcltime == NULL)
+ lcltime = optarg;
+ else {
+ (void) fprintf(stderr,
+_("%s: More than one -l option specified\n"),
+ progname);
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ if (psxrules == NULL)
+ psxrules = optarg;
+ else {
+ (void) fprintf(stderr,
+_("%s: More than one -p option specified\n"),
+ progname);
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'y':
+ if (yitcommand == NULL)
+ yitcommand = optarg;
+ else {
+ (void) fprintf(stderr,
+_("%s: More than one -y option specified\n"),
+ progname);
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'L':
+ if (leapsec == NULL)
+ leapsec = optarg;
+ else {
+ (void) fprintf(stderr,
+_("%s: More than one -L option specified\n"),
+ progname);
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ noise = TRUE;
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ sflag = TRUE;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (optind == argc - 1 && strcmp(argv[optind], "=") == 0)
+ usage(); /* usage message by request */
+ if (directory == NULL)
+ directory = TZDIR;
+ if (yitcommand == NULL)
+ yitcommand = "yearistype";
+
+ setboundaries();
+
+ if (optind < argc && leapsec != NULL) {
+ infile(leapsec);
+ adjleap();
+ }
+
+ for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i)
+ infile(argv[i]);
+ if (errors)
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ associate();
+ for (i = 0; i < nzones; i = j) {
+ /*
+ ** Find the next non-continuation zone entry.
+ */
+ for (j = i + 1; j < nzones && zones[j].z_name == NULL; ++j)
+ continue;
+ outzone(&zones[i], j - i);
+ }
+ /*
+ ** Make links.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < nlinks; ++i)
+ dolink(links[i].l_from, links[i].l_to);
+ if (lcltime != NULL)
+ dolink(lcltime, TZDEFAULT);
+ if (psxrules != NULL)
+ dolink(psxrules, TZDEFRULES);
+ return (errors == 0) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
+
+static void
+dolink(fromfile, tofile)
+const char * const fromfile;
+const char * const tofile;
+{
+ register char * fromname;
+ register char * toname;
+
+ if (fromfile[0] == '/')
+ fromname = ecpyalloc(fromfile);
+ else {
+ fromname = ecpyalloc(directory);
+ fromname = ecatalloc(fromname, "/");
+ fromname = ecatalloc(fromname, fromfile);
+ }
+ if (tofile[0] == '/')
+ toname = ecpyalloc(tofile);
+ else {
+ toname = ecpyalloc(directory);
+ toname = ecatalloc(toname, "/");
+ toname = ecatalloc(toname, tofile);
+ }
+ /*
+ ** We get to be careful here since
+ ** there's a fair chance of root running us.
+ */
+ if (!itsdir(toname))
+ (void) remove(toname);
+ if (link(fromname, toname) != 0) {
+ int failure = errno;
+ if (failure == ENOENT)
+ if (mkdirs(toname) != 0)
+ failure = errno;
+ else if (link(fromname, toname) == 0)
+ failure = 0;
+ else
+ failure = errno;
+#ifndef MISSING_SYMLINK
+ if (failure == EXDEV)
+ if (symlink(fromname, toname) != 0)
+ failure = errno;
+ else
+ failure = 0;
+#endif
+ if (failure) {
+ const char *e = strerror(failure);
+
+ (void) fprintf(stderr,
+ _("%s: Can't link from %s to %s: %s\n"),
+ progname, fromname, toname, e);
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+ ifree(fromname);
+ ifree(toname);
+}
+
+#ifndef INT_MAX
+#define INT_MAX ((int) (((unsigned)~0)>>1))
+#endif /* !defined INT_MAX */
+
+#ifndef INT_MIN
+#define INT_MIN ((int) ~(((unsigned)~0)>>1))
+#endif /* !defined INT_MIN */
+
+/*
+** The tz file format currently allows at most 32-bit quantities.
+** This restriction should be removed before signed 32-bit values
+** wrap around in 2038, but unfortunately this will require a
+** change to the tz file format.
+*/
+
+#define MAX_BITS_IN_FILE 32
+#define TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE ((TYPE_BIT(time_t) < MAX_BITS_IN_FILE) ? TYPE_BIT(time_t) : MAX_BITS_IN_FILE)
+
+static void
+setboundaries P((void))
+{
+ if (TYPE_SIGNED(time_t)) {
+ min_time = ~ (time_t) 0;
+ min_time <<= TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE - 1;
+ max_time = ~ (time_t) 0 - min_time;
+ if (sflag)
+ min_time = 0;
+ } else {
+ min_time = 0;
+ max_time = 2 - sflag;
+ max_time <<= TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE - 1;
+ --max_time;
+ }
+ min_year = TM_YEAR_BASE + gmtime(&min_time)->tm_year;
+ max_year = TM_YEAR_BASE + gmtime(&max_time)->tm_year;
+ min_year_representable = min_year;
+ max_year_representable = max_year;
+}
+
+static int
+itsdir(name)
+const char * const name;
+{
+ register char * myname;
+ register int accres;
+
+ myname = ecpyalloc(name);
+ myname = ecatalloc(myname, "/.");
+ accres = access(myname, F_OK);
+ ifree(myname);
+ return accres == 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Associate sets of rules with zones.
+*/
+
+/*
+** Sort by rule name.
+*/
+
+static int
+rcomp(cp1, cp2)
+const void * cp1;
+const void * cp2;
+{
+ return strcmp(((const struct rule *) cp1)->r_name,
+ ((const struct rule *) cp2)->r_name);
+}
+
+static void
+associate P((void))
+{
+ register struct zone * zp;
+ register struct rule * rp;
+ register int base, out;
+ register int i, j;
+
+ if (nrules != 0) {
+ (void) qsort((void *) rules, (size_t) nrules,
+ (size_t) sizeof *rules, rcomp);
+ for (i = 0; i < nrules - 1; ++i) {
+ if (strcmp(rules[i].r_name,
+ rules[i + 1].r_name) != 0)
+ continue;
+ if (strcmp(rules[i].r_filename,
+ rules[i + 1].r_filename) == 0)
+ continue;
+ eat(rules[i].r_filename, rules[i].r_linenum);
+ warning(_("same rule name in multiple files"));
+ eat(rules[i + 1].r_filename, rules[i + 1].r_linenum);
+ warning(_("same rule name in multiple files"));
+ for (j = i + 2; j < nrules; ++j) {
+ if (strcmp(rules[i].r_name,
+ rules[j].r_name) != 0)
+ break;
+ if (strcmp(rules[i].r_filename,
+ rules[j].r_filename) == 0)
+ continue;
+ if (strcmp(rules[i + 1].r_filename,
+ rules[j].r_filename) == 0)
+ continue;
+ break;
+ }
+ i = j - 1;
+ }
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) {
+ zp = &zones[i];
+ zp->z_rules = NULL;
+ zp->z_nrules = 0;
+ }
+ for (base = 0; base < nrules; base = out) {
+ rp = &rules[base];
+ for (out = base + 1; out < nrules; ++out)
+ if (strcmp(rp->r_name, rules[out].r_name) != 0)
+ break;
+ for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) {
+ zp = &zones[i];
+ if (strcmp(zp->z_rule, rp->r_name) != 0)
+ continue;
+ zp->z_rules = rp;
+ zp->z_nrules = out - base;
+ }
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) {
+ zp = &zones[i];
+ if (zp->z_nrules == 0) {
+ /*
+ ** Maybe we have a local standard time offset.
+ */
+ eat(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum);
+ zp->z_stdoff = gethms(zp->z_rule, _("unruly zone"),
+ TRUE);
+ /*
+ ** Note, though, that if there's no rule,
+ ** a '%s' in the format is a bad thing.
+ */
+ if (strchr(zp->z_format, '%') != 0)
+ error(_("%s in ruleless zone"));
+ }
+ }
+ if (errors)
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static void
+infile(name)
+const char * name;
+{
+ register FILE * fp;
+ register char ** fields;
+ register char * cp;
+ register const struct lookup * lp;
+ register int nfields;
+ register int wantcont;
+ register int num;
+ char buf[BUFSIZ];
+
+ if (strcmp(name, "-") == 0) {
+ name = _("standard input");
+ fp = stdin;
+ } else if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL) {
+ const char *e = strerror(errno);
+
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Can't open %s: %s\n"),
+ progname, name, e);
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ wantcont = FALSE;
+ for (num = 1; ; ++num) {
+ eat(name, num);
+ if (fgets(buf, (int) sizeof buf, fp) != buf)
+ break;
+ cp = strchr(buf, '\n');
+ if (cp == NULL) {
+ error(_("line too long"));
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ *cp = '\0';
+ fields = getfields(buf);
+ nfields = 0;
+ while (fields[nfields] != NULL) {
+ static char nada;
+
+ if (strcmp(fields[nfields], "-") == 0)
+ fields[nfields] = &nada;
+ ++nfields;
+ }
+ if (nfields == 0) {
+ /* nothing to do */
+ } else if (wantcont) {
+ wantcont = inzcont(fields, nfields);
+ } else {
+ lp = byword(fields[0], line_codes);
+ if (lp == NULL)
+ error(_("input line of unknown type"));
+ else switch ((int) (lp->l_value)) {
+ case LC_RULE:
+ inrule(fields, nfields);
+ wantcont = FALSE;
+ break;
+ case LC_ZONE:
+ wantcont = inzone(fields, nfields);
+ break;
+ case LC_LINK:
+ inlink(fields, nfields);
+ wantcont = FALSE;
+ break;
+ case LC_LEAP:
+ if (name != leapsec)
+ (void) fprintf(stderr,
+_("%s: Leap line in non leap seconds file %s\n"),
+ progname, name);
+ else inleap(fields, nfields);
+ wantcont = FALSE;
+ break;
+ default: /* "cannot happen" */
+ (void) fprintf(stderr,
+_("%s: panic: Invalid l_value %d\n"),
+ progname, lp->l_value);
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+ ifree((char *) fields);
+ }
+ if (ferror(fp)) {
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Error reading %s\n"),
+ progname, filename);
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ if (fp != stdin && fclose(fp)) {
+ const char *e = strerror(errno);
+
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Error closing %s: %s\n"),
+ progname, filename, e);
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ if (wantcont)
+ error(_("expected continuation line not found"));
+}
+
+/*
+** Convert a string of one of the forms
+** h -h hh:mm -hh:mm hh:mm:ss -hh:mm:ss
+** into a number of seconds.
+** A null string maps to zero.
+** Call error with errstring and return zero on errors.
+*/
+
+static long
+gethms(string, errstring, signable)
+const char * string;
+const char * const errstring;
+const int signable;
+{
+ int hh, mm, ss, sign;
+
+ if (string == NULL || *string == '\0')
+ return 0;
+ if (!signable)
+ sign = 1;
+ else if (*string == '-') {
+ sign = -1;
+ ++string;
+ } else sign = 1;
+ if (sscanf(string, scheck(string, "%d"), &hh) == 1)
+ mm = ss = 0;
+ else if (sscanf(string, scheck(string, "%d:%d"), &hh, &mm) == 2)
+ ss = 0;
+ else if (sscanf(string, scheck(string, "%d:%d:%d"),
+ &hh, &mm, &ss) != 3) {
+ error(errstring);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (hh < 0 || hh >= HOURSPERDAY ||
+ mm < 0 || mm >= MINSPERHOUR ||
+ ss < 0 || ss > SECSPERMIN) {
+ error(errstring);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return eitol(sign) *
+ (eitol(hh * MINSPERHOUR + mm) *
+ eitol(SECSPERMIN) + eitol(ss));
+}
+
+static void
+inrule(fields, nfields)
+register char ** const fields;
+const int nfields;
+{
+ static struct rule r;
+
+ if (nfields != RULE_FIELDS) {
+ error(_("wrong number of fields on Rule line"));
+ return;
+ }
+ if (*fields[RF_NAME] == '\0') {
+ error(_("nameless rule"));
+ return;
+ }
+ r.r_filename = filename;
+ r.r_linenum = linenum;
+ r.r_stdoff = gethms(fields[RF_STDOFF], _("invalid saved time"), TRUE);
+ rulesub(&r, fields[RF_LOYEAR], fields[RF_HIYEAR], fields[RF_COMMAND],
+ fields[RF_MONTH], fields[RF_DAY], fields[RF_TOD]);
+ r.r_name = ecpyalloc(fields[RF_NAME]);
+ r.r_abbrvar = ecpyalloc(fields[RF_ABBRVAR]);
+ rules = (struct rule *) (void *) erealloc((char *) rules,
+ (int) ((nrules + 1) * sizeof *rules));
+ rules[nrules++] = r;
+}
+
+static int
+inzone(fields, nfields)
+register char ** const fields;
+const int nfields;
+{
+ register int i;
+ static char * buf;
+
+ if (nfields < ZONE_MINFIELDS || nfields > ZONE_MAXFIELDS) {
+ error(_("wrong number of fields on Zone line"));
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ if (strcmp(fields[ZF_NAME], TZDEFAULT) == 0 && lcltime != NULL) {
+ buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 + strlen(TZDEFAULT)));
+ (void) sprintf(buf,
+_("\"Zone %s\" line and -l option are mutually exclusive"),
+ TZDEFAULT);
+ error(buf);
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ if (strcmp(fields[ZF_NAME], TZDEFRULES) == 0 && psxrules != NULL) {
+ buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 + strlen(TZDEFRULES)));
+ (void) sprintf(buf,
+_("\"Zone %s\" line and -p option are mutually exclusive"),
+ TZDEFRULES);
+ error(buf);
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i)
+ if (zones[i].z_name != NULL &&
+ strcmp(zones[i].z_name, fields[ZF_NAME]) == 0) {
+ buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 +
+ strlen(fields[ZF_NAME]) +
+ strlen(zones[i].z_filename)));
+ (void) sprintf(buf,
+_("duplicate zone name %s (file \"%s\", line %d)"),
+ fields[ZF_NAME],
+ zones[i].z_filename,
+ zones[i].z_linenum);
+ error(buf);
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ return inzsub(fields, nfields, FALSE);
+}
+
+static int
+inzcont(fields, nfields)
+register char ** const fields;
+const int nfields;
+{
+ if (nfields < ZONEC_MINFIELDS || nfields > ZONEC_MAXFIELDS) {
+ error(_("wrong number of fields on Zone continuation line"));
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ return inzsub(fields, nfields, TRUE);
+}
+
+static int
+inzsub(fields, nfields, iscont)
+register char ** const fields;
+const int nfields;
+const int iscont;
+{
+ register char * cp;
+ static struct zone z;
+ register int i_gmtoff, i_rule, i_format;
+ register int i_untilyear, i_untilmonth;
+ register int i_untilday, i_untiltime;
+ register int hasuntil;
+
+ if (iscont) {
+ i_gmtoff = ZFC_GMTOFF;
+ i_rule = ZFC_RULE;
+ i_format = ZFC_FORMAT;
+ i_untilyear = ZFC_TILYEAR;
+ i_untilmonth = ZFC_TILMONTH;
+ i_untilday = ZFC_TILDAY;
+ i_untiltime = ZFC_TILTIME;
+ z.z_name = NULL;
+ } else {
+ i_gmtoff = ZF_GMTOFF;
+ i_rule = ZF_RULE;
+ i_format = ZF_FORMAT;
+ i_untilyear = ZF_TILYEAR;
+ i_untilmonth = ZF_TILMONTH;
+ i_untilday = ZF_TILDAY;
+ i_untiltime = ZF_TILTIME;
+ z.z_name = ecpyalloc(fields[ZF_NAME]);
+ }
+ z.z_filename = filename;
+ z.z_linenum = linenum;
+ z.z_gmtoff = gethms(fields[i_gmtoff], _("invalid UTC offset"), TRUE);
+ if ((cp = strchr(fields[i_format], '%')) != 0) {
+ if (*++cp != 's' || strchr(cp, '%') != 0) {
+ error(_("invalid abbreviation format"));
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ }
+ z.z_rule = ecpyalloc(fields[i_rule]);
+ z.z_format = ecpyalloc(fields[i_format]);
+ hasuntil = nfields > i_untilyear;
+ if (hasuntil) {
+ z.z_untilrule.r_filename = filename;
+ z.z_untilrule.r_linenum = linenum;
+ rulesub(&z.z_untilrule,
+ fields[i_untilyear],
+ "only",
+ "",
+ (nfields > i_untilmonth) ?
+ fields[i_untilmonth] : "Jan",
+ (nfields > i_untilday) ? fields[i_untilday] : "1",
+ (nfields > i_untiltime) ? fields[i_untiltime] : "0");
+ z.z_untiltime = rpytime(&z.z_untilrule,
+ z.z_untilrule.r_loyear);
+ if (iscont && nzones > 0 &&
+ z.z_untiltime > min_time &&
+ z.z_untiltime < max_time &&
+ zones[nzones - 1].z_untiltime > min_time &&
+ zones[nzones - 1].z_untiltime < max_time &&
+ zones[nzones - 1].z_untiltime >= z.z_untiltime) {
+ error(_("Zone continuation line end time is not after end time of previous line"));
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ }
+ zones = (struct zone *) (void *) erealloc((char *) zones,
+ (int) ((nzones + 1) * sizeof *zones));
+ zones[nzones++] = z;
+ /*
+ ** If there was an UNTIL field on this line,
+ ** there's more information about the zone on the next line.
+ */
+ return hasuntil;
+}
+
+static void
+inleap(fields, nfields)
+register char ** const fields;
+const int nfields;
+{
+ register const char * cp;
+ register const struct lookup * lp;
+ register int i, j;
+ int year, month, day;
+ long dayoff, tod;
+ time_t t;
+
+ if (nfields != LEAP_FIELDS) {
+ error(_("wrong number of fields on Leap line"));
+ return;
+ }
+ dayoff = 0;
+ cp = fields[LP_YEAR];
+ if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &year) != 1) {
+ /*
+ * Leapin' Lizards!
+ */
+ error(_("invalid leaping year"));
+ return;
+ }
+ j = EPOCH_YEAR;
+ while (j != year) {
+ if (year > j) {
+ i = len_years[isleap(j)];
+ ++j;
+ } else {
+ --j;
+ i = -len_years[isleap(j)];
+ }
+ dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
+ }
+ if ((lp = byword(fields[LP_MONTH], mon_names)) == NULL) {
+ error(_("invalid month name"));
+ return;
+ }
+ month = lp->l_value;
+ j = TM_JANUARY;
+ while (j != month) {
+ i = len_months[isleap(year)][j];
+ dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
+ ++j;
+ }
+ cp = fields[LP_DAY];
+ if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &day) != 1 ||
+ day <= 0 || day > len_months[isleap(year)][month]) {
+ error(_("invalid day of month"));
+ return;
+ }
+ dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(day - 1));
+ if (dayoff < 0 && !TYPE_SIGNED(time_t)) {
+ error(_("time before zero"));
+ return;
+ }
+ t = (time_t) dayoff * SECSPERDAY;
+ /*
+ ** Cheap overflow check.
+ */
+ if (t / SECSPERDAY != dayoff) {
+ error(_("time overflow"));
+ return;
+ }
+ tod = gethms(fields[LP_TIME], _("invalid time of day"), FALSE);
+ cp = fields[LP_CORR];
+ {
+ register int positive;
+ int count;
+
+ if (strcmp(cp, "") == 0) { /* infile() turns "-" into "" */
+ positive = FALSE;
+ count = 1;
+ } else if (strcmp(cp, "--") == 0) {
+ positive = FALSE;
+ count = 2;
+ } else if (strcmp(cp, "+") == 0) {
+ positive = TRUE;
+ count = 1;
+ } else if (strcmp(cp, "++") == 0) {
+ positive = TRUE;
+ count = 2;
+ } else {
+ error(_("illegal CORRECTION field on Leap line"));
+ return;
+ }
+ if ((lp = byword(fields[LP_ROLL], leap_types)) == NULL) {
+ error(_("illegal Rolling/Stationary field on Leap line"));
+ return;
+ }
+ leapadd(tadd(t, tod), positive, lp->l_value, count);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+inlink(fields, nfields)
+register char ** const fields;
+const int nfields;
+{
+ struct link l;
+
+ if (nfields != LINK_FIELDS) {
+ error(_("wrong number of fields on Link line"));
+ return;
+ }
+ if (*fields[LF_FROM] == '\0') {
+ error(_("blank FROM field on Link line"));
+ return;
+ }
+ if (*fields[LF_TO] == '\0') {
+ error(_("blank TO field on Link line"));
+ return;
+ }
+ l.l_filename = filename;
+ l.l_linenum = linenum;
+ l.l_from = ecpyalloc(fields[LF_FROM]);
+ l.l_to = ecpyalloc(fields[LF_TO]);
+ links = (struct link *) (void *) erealloc((char *) links,
+ (int) ((nlinks + 1) * sizeof *links));
+ links[nlinks++] = l;
+}
+
+static void
+rulesub(rp, loyearp, hiyearp, typep, monthp, dayp, timep)
+register struct rule * const rp;
+const char * const loyearp;
+const char * const hiyearp;
+const char * const typep;
+const char * const monthp;
+const char * const dayp;
+const char * const timep;
+{
+ register const struct lookup * lp;
+ register const char * cp;
+ register char * dp;
+ register char * ep;
+
+ if ((lp = byword(monthp, mon_names)) == NULL) {
+ error(_("invalid month name"));
+ return;
+ }
+ rp->r_month = lp->l_value;
+ rp->r_todisstd = FALSE;
+ rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE;
+ dp = ecpyalloc(timep);
+ if (*dp != '\0') {
+ ep = dp + strlen(dp) - 1;
+ switch (lowerit(*ep)) {
+ case 's': /* Standard */
+ rp->r_todisstd = TRUE;
+ rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE;
+ *ep = '\0';
+ break;
+ case 'w': /* Wall */
+ rp->r_todisstd = FALSE;
+ rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE;
+ *ep = '\0';
+ break;
+ case 'g': /* Greenwich */
+ case 'u': /* Universal */
+ case 'z': /* Zulu */
+ rp->r_todisstd = TRUE;
+ rp->r_todisgmt = TRUE;
+ *ep = '\0';
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ rp->r_tod = gethms(dp, _("invalid time of day"), FALSE);
+ ifree(dp);
+ /*
+ ** Year work.
+ */
+ cp = loyearp;
+ lp = byword(cp, begin_years);
+ if (lp != NULL) switch ((int) lp->l_value) {
+ case YR_MINIMUM:
+ rp->r_loyear = INT_MIN;
+ break;
+ case YR_MAXIMUM:
+ rp->r_loyear = INT_MAX;
+ break;
+ default: /* "cannot happen" */
+ (void) fprintf(stderr,
+ _("%s: panic: Invalid l_value %d\n"),
+ progname, lp->l_value);
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ } else if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &rp->r_loyear) != 1) {
+ error(_("invalid starting year"));
+ return;
+ } else if (noise) {
+ if (rp->r_loyear < min_year_representable)
+ warning(_("starting year too low to be represented"));
+ else if (rp->r_loyear > max_year_representable)
+ warning(_("starting year too high to be represented"));
+ }
+ cp = hiyearp;
+ if ((lp = byword(cp, end_years)) != NULL) switch ((int) lp->l_value) {
+ case YR_MINIMUM:
+ rp->r_hiyear = INT_MIN;
+ break;
+ case YR_MAXIMUM:
+ rp->r_hiyear = INT_MAX;
+ break;
+ case YR_ONLY:
+ rp->r_hiyear = rp->r_loyear;
+ break;
+ default: /* "cannot happen" */
+ (void) fprintf(stderr,
+ _("%s: panic: Invalid l_value %d\n"),
+ progname, lp->l_value);
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ } else if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &rp->r_hiyear) != 1) {
+ error(_("invalid ending year"));
+ return;
+ } else if (noise) {
+ if (rp->r_loyear < min_year_representable)
+ warning(_("starting year too low to be represented"));
+ else if (rp->r_loyear > max_year_representable)
+ warning(_("starting year too high to be represented"));
+ }
+ if (rp->r_loyear > rp->r_hiyear) {
+ error(_("starting year greater than ending year"));
+ return;
+ }
+ if (*typep == '\0')
+ rp->r_yrtype = NULL;
+ else {
+ if (rp->r_loyear == rp->r_hiyear) {
+ error(_("typed single year"));
+ return;
+ }
+ rp->r_yrtype = ecpyalloc(typep);
+ }
+ if (rp->r_loyear < min_year && rp->r_loyear > 0)
+ min_year = rp->r_loyear;
+ /*
+ ** Day work.
+ ** Accept things such as:
+ ** 1
+ ** last-Sunday
+ ** Sun<=20
+ ** Sun>=7
+ */
+ dp = ecpyalloc(dayp);
+ if ((lp = byword(dp, lasts)) != NULL) {
+ rp->r_dycode = DC_DOWLEQ;
+ rp->r_wday = lp->l_value;
+ rp->r_dayofmonth = len_months[1][rp->r_month];
+ } else {
+ if ((ep = strchr(dp, '<')) != 0)
+ rp->r_dycode = DC_DOWLEQ;
+ else if ((ep = strchr(dp, '>')) != 0)
+ rp->r_dycode = DC_DOWGEQ;
+ else {
+ ep = dp;
+ rp->r_dycode = DC_DOM;
+ }
+ if (rp->r_dycode != DC_DOM) {
+ *ep++ = 0;
+ if (*ep++ != '=') {
+ error(_("invalid day of month"));
+ ifree(dp);
+ return;
+ }
+ if ((lp = byword(dp, wday_names)) == NULL) {
+ error(_("invalid weekday name"));
+ ifree(dp);
+ return;
+ }
+ rp->r_wday = lp->l_value;
+ }
+ if (sscanf(ep, scheck(ep, "%d"), &rp->r_dayofmonth) != 1 ||
+ rp->r_dayofmonth <= 0 ||
+ (rp->r_dayofmonth > len_months[1][rp->r_month])) {
+ error(_("invalid day of month"));
+ ifree(dp);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ ifree(dp);
+}
+
+static void
+convert(val, buf)
+const long val;
+char * const buf;
+{
+ register int i;
+ register long shift;
+
+ for (i = 0, shift = 24; i < 4; ++i, shift -= 8)
+ buf[i] = val >> shift;
+}
+
+static void
+puttzcode(val, fp)
+const long val;
+FILE * const fp;
+{
+ char buf[4];
+
+ convert(val, buf);
+ (void) fwrite((void *) buf, (size_t) sizeof buf, (size_t) 1, fp);
+}
+
+static int
+atcomp(avp, bvp)
+void * avp;
+void * bvp;
+{
+ if (((struct attype *) avp)->at < ((struct attype *) bvp)->at)
+ return -1;
+ else if (((struct attype *) avp)->at > ((struct attype *) bvp)->at)
+ return 1;
+ else return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+writezone(name)
+const char * const name;
+{
+ register FILE * fp;
+ register int i, j;
+ static char * fullname;
+ static struct tzhead tzh;
+ time_t ats[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
+ unsigned char types[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
+
+ /*
+ ** Sort.
+ */
+ if (timecnt > 1)
+ (void) qsort((void *) attypes, (size_t) timecnt,
+ (size_t) sizeof *attypes, atcomp);
+ /*
+ ** Optimize.
+ */
+ {
+ int fromi;
+ int toi;
+
+ toi = 0;
+ fromi = 0;
+ while (fromi < timecnt && attypes[fromi].at < min_time)
+ ++fromi;
+ if (isdsts[0] == 0)
+ while (fromi < timecnt && attypes[fromi].type == 0)
+ ++fromi; /* handled by default rule */
+ for ( ; fromi < timecnt; ++fromi) {
+ if (toi != 0
+ && ((attypes[fromi].at
+ + gmtoffs[attypes[toi - 1].type])
+ <= (attypes[toi - 1].at
+ + gmtoffs[toi == 1 ? 0
+ : attypes[toi - 2].type]))) {
+ attypes[toi - 1].type = attypes[fromi].type;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (toi == 0 ||
+ attypes[toi - 1].type != attypes[fromi].type)
+ attypes[toi++] = attypes[fromi];
+ }
+ timecnt = toi;
+ }
+ /*
+ ** Transfer.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < timecnt; ++i) {
+ ats[i] = attypes[i].at;
+ types[i] = attypes[i].type;
+ }
+ fullname = erealloc(fullname,
+ (int) (strlen(directory) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1));
+ (void) sprintf(fullname, "%s/%s", directory, name);
+ /*
+ ** Remove old file, if any, to snap links.
+ */
+ if (!itsdir(fullname) && remove(fullname) != 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
+ const char *e = strerror(errno);
+
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Can't remove %s: %s\n"),
+ progname, fullname, e);
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ if ((fp = fopen(fullname, "wb")) == NULL) {
+ if (mkdirs(fullname) != 0)
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ if ((fp = fopen(fullname, "wb")) == NULL) {
+ const char *e = strerror(errno);
+
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Can't create %s: %s\n"),
+ progname, fullname, e);
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+ convert(eitol(typecnt), tzh.tzh_ttisgmtcnt);
+ convert(eitol(typecnt), tzh.tzh_ttisstdcnt);
+ convert(eitol(leapcnt), tzh.tzh_leapcnt);
+ convert(eitol(timecnt), tzh.tzh_timecnt);
+ convert(eitol(typecnt), tzh.tzh_typecnt);
+ convert(eitol(charcnt), tzh.tzh_charcnt);
+ (void) strncpy(tzh.tzh_magic, TZ_MAGIC, sizeof tzh.tzh_magic);
+#define DO(field) (void) fwrite((void *) tzh.field, (size_t) sizeof tzh.field, (size_t) 1, fp)
+ DO(tzh_magic);
+ DO(tzh_reserved);
+ DO(tzh_ttisgmtcnt);
+ DO(tzh_ttisstdcnt);
+ DO(tzh_leapcnt);
+ DO(tzh_timecnt);
+ DO(tzh_typecnt);
+ DO(tzh_charcnt);
+#undef DO
+ for (i = 0; i < timecnt; ++i) {
+ j = leapcnt;
+ while (--j >= 0)
+ if (ats[i] >= trans[j]) {
+ ats[i] = tadd(ats[i], corr[j]);
+ break;
+ }
+ puttzcode((long) ats[i], fp);
+ }
+ if (timecnt > 0)
+ (void) fwrite((void *) types, (size_t) sizeof types[0],
+ (size_t) timecnt, fp);
+ for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i) {
+ puttzcode((long) gmtoffs[i], fp);
+ (void) putc(isdsts[i], fp);
+ (void) putc(abbrinds[i], fp);
+ }
+ if (charcnt != 0)
+ (void) fwrite((void *) chars, (size_t) sizeof chars[0],
+ (size_t) charcnt, fp);
+ for (i = 0; i < leapcnt; ++i) {
+ if (roll[i]) {
+ if (timecnt == 0 || trans[i] < ats[0]) {
+ j = 0;
+ while (isdsts[j])
+ if (++j >= typecnt) {
+ j = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ j = 1;
+ while (j < timecnt && trans[i] >= ats[j])
+ ++j;
+ j = types[j - 1];
+ }
+ puttzcode((long) tadd(trans[i], -gmtoffs[j]), fp);
+ } else puttzcode((long) trans[i], fp);
+ puttzcode((long) corr[i], fp);
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i)
+ (void) putc(ttisstds[i], fp);
+ for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i)
+ (void) putc(ttisgmts[i], fp);
+ if (ferror(fp) || fclose(fp)) {
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Error writing %s\n"),
+ progname, fullname);
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+doabbr(abbr, format, letters, isdst)
+char * const abbr;
+const char * const format;
+const char * const letters;
+const int isdst;
+{
+ if (strchr(format, '/') == NULL) {
+ if (letters == NULL)
+ (void) strcpy(abbr, format);
+ else (void) sprintf(abbr, format, letters);
+ } else if (isdst)
+ (void) strcpy(abbr, strchr(format, '/') + 1);
+ else {
+ (void) strcpy(abbr, format);
+ *strchr(abbr, '/') = '\0';
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+outzone(zpfirst, zonecount)
+const struct zone * const zpfirst;
+const int zonecount;
+{
+ register const struct zone * zp;
+ register struct rule * rp;
+ register int i, j;
+ register int usestart, useuntil;
+ register time_t starttime, untiltime;
+ register long gmtoff;
+ register long stdoff;
+ register int year;
+ register long startoff;
+ register int startttisstd;
+ register int startttisgmt;
+ register int type;
+ char startbuf[BUFSIZ];
+
+ INITIALIZE(untiltime);
+ INITIALIZE(starttime);
+ /*
+ ** Now. . .finally. . .generate some useful data!
+ */
+ timecnt = 0;
+ typecnt = 0;
+ charcnt = 0;
+ /*
+ ** A guess that may well be corrected later.
+ */
+ stdoff = 0;
+ /*
+ ** Thanks to Earl Chew (earl@dnd.icp.nec.com.au)
+ ** for noting the need to unconditionally initialize startttisstd.
+ */
+ startttisstd = FALSE;
+ startttisgmt = FALSE;
+ for (i = 0; i < zonecount; ++i) {
+ zp = &zpfirst[i];
+ usestart = i > 0 && (zp - 1)->z_untiltime > min_time;
+ useuntil = i < (zonecount - 1);
+ if (useuntil && zp->z_untiltime <= min_time)
+ continue;
+ gmtoff = zp->z_gmtoff;
+ eat(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum);
+ *startbuf = '\0';
+ startoff = zp->z_gmtoff;
+ if (zp->z_nrules == 0) {
+ stdoff = zp->z_stdoff;
+ doabbr(startbuf, zp->z_format,
+ (char *) NULL, stdoff != 0);
+ type = addtype(oadd(zp->z_gmtoff, stdoff),
+ startbuf, stdoff != 0, startttisstd,
+ startttisgmt);
+ if (usestart) {
+ addtt(starttime, type);
+ usestart = FALSE;
+ }
+ else if (stdoff != 0)
+ addtt(min_time, type);
+ } else for (year = min_year; year <= max_year; ++year) {
+ if (useuntil && year > zp->z_untilrule.r_hiyear)
+ break;
+ /*
+ ** Mark which rules to do in the current year.
+ ** For those to do, calculate rpytime(rp, year);
+ */
+ for (j = 0; j < zp->z_nrules; ++j) {
+ rp = &zp->z_rules[j];
+ eats(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum,
+ rp->r_filename, rp->r_linenum);
+ rp->r_todo = year >= rp->r_loyear &&
+ year <= rp->r_hiyear &&
+ yearistype(year, rp->r_yrtype);
+ if (rp->r_todo)
+ rp->r_temp = rpytime(rp, year);
+ }
+ for ( ; ; ) {
+ register int k;
+ register time_t jtime, ktime;
+ register long offset;
+ char buf[BUFSIZ];
+
+ INITIALIZE(ktime);
+ if (useuntil) {
+ /*
+ ** Turn untiltime into UTC
+ ** assuming the current gmtoff and
+ ** stdoff values.
+ */
+ untiltime = zp->z_untiltime;
+ if (!zp->z_untilrule.r_todisgmt)
+ untiltime = tadd(untiltime,
+ -gmtoff);
+ if (!zp->z_untilrule.r_todisstd)
+ untiltime = tadd(untiltime,
+ -stdoff);
+ }
+ /*
+ ** Find the rule (of those to do, if any)
+ ** that takes effect earliest in the year.
+ */
+ k = -1;
+ for (j = 0; j < zp->z_nrules; ++j) {
+ rp = &zp->z_rules[j];
+ if (!rp->r_todo)
+ continue;
+ eats(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum,
+ rp->r_filename, rp->r_linenum);
+ offset = rp->r_todisgmt ? 0 : gmtoff;
+ if (!rp->r_todisstd)
+ offset = oadd(offset, stdoff);
+ jtime = rp->r_temp;
+ if (jtime == min_time ||
+ jtime == max_time)
+ continue;
+ jtime = tadd(jtime, -offset);
+ if (k < 0 || jtime < ktime) {
+ k = j;
+ ktime = jtime;
+ }
+ }
+ if (k < 0)
+ break; /* go on to next year */
+ rp = &zp->z_rules[k];
+ rp->r_todo = FALSE;
+ if (useuntil && ktime >= untiltime)
+ break;
+ stdoff = rp->r_stdoff;
+ if (usestart && ktime == starttime)
+ usestart = FALSE;
+ if (usestart) {
+ if (ktime < starttime) {
+ startoff = oadd(zp->z_gmtoff,
+ stdoff);
+ doabbr(startbuf, zp->z_format,
+ rp->r_abbrvar,
+ rp->r_stdoff != 0);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (*startbuf == '\0' &&
+ startoff == oadd(zp->z_gmtoff,
+ stdoff)) {
+ doabbr(startbuf, zp->z_format,
+ rp->r_abbrvar,
+ rp->r_stdoff != 0);
+ }
+ }
+ eats(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum,
+ rp->r_filename, rp->r_linenum);
+ doabbr(buf, zp->z_format, rp->r_abbrvar,
+ rp->r_stdoff != 0);
+ offset = oadd(zp->z_gmtoff, rp->r_stdoff);
+ type = addtype(offset, buf, rp->r_stdoff != 0,
+ rp->r_todisstd, rp->r_todisgmt);
+ addtt(ktime, type);
+ }
+ }
+ if (usestart) {
+ if (*startbuf == '\0' &&
+ zp->z_format != NULL &&
+ strchr(zp->z_format, '%') == NULL &&
+ strchr(zp->z_format, '/') == NULL)
+ (void) strcpy(startbuf, zp->z_format);
+ eat(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum);
+ if (*startbuf == '\0')
+error(_("can't determine time zone abbreviation to use just after until time"));
+ else addtt(starttime,
+ addtype(startoff, startbuf,
+ startoff != zp->z_gmtoff,
+ startttisstd,
+ startttisgmt));
+ }
+ /*
+ ** Now we may get to set starttime for the next zone line.
+ */
+ if (useuntil) {
+ startttisstd = zp->z_untilrule.r_todisstd;
+ startttisgmt = zp->z_untilrule.r_todisgmt;
+ starttime = zp->z_untiltime;
+ if (!startttisstd)
+ starttime = tadd(starttime, -stdoff);
+ if (!startttisgmt)
+ starttime = tadd(starttime, -gmtoff);
+ }
+ }
+ writezone(zpfirst->z_name);
+}
+
+static void
+addtt(starttime, type)
+const time_t starttime;
+int type;
+{
+ if (starttime <= min_time ||
+ (timecnt == 1 && attypes[0].at < min_time)) {
+ gmtoffs[0] = gmtoffs[type];
+ isdsts[0] = isdsts[type];
+ ttisstds[0] = ttisstds[type];
+ ttisgmts[0] = ttisgmts[type];
+ if (abbrinds[type] != 0)
+ (void) strcpy(chars, &chars[abbrinds[type]]);
+ abbrinds[0] = 0;
+ charcnt = strlen(chars) + 1;
+ typecnt = 1;
+ timecnt = 0;
+ type = 0;
+ }
+ if (timecnt >= TZ_MAX_TIMES) {
+ error(_("too many transitions?!"));
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ attypes[timecnt].at = starttime;
+ attypes[timecnt].type = type;
+ ++timecnt;
+}
+
+static int
+addtype(gmtoff, abbr, isdst, ttisstd, ttisgmt)
+const long gmtoff;
+const char * const abbr;
+const int isdst;
+const int ttisstd;
+const int ttisgmt;
+{
+ register int i, j;
+
+ if (isdst != TRUE && isdst != FALSE) {
+ error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad isdst"));
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ if (ttisstd != TRUE && ttisstd != FALSE) {
+ error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad ttisstd"));
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ if (ttisgmt != TRUE && ttisgmt != FALSE) {
+ error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad ttisgmt"));
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ /*
+ ** See if there's already an entry for this zone type.
+ ** If so, just return its index.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i) {
+ if (gmtoff == gmtoffs[i] && isdst == isdsts[i] &&
+ strcmp(abbr, &chars[abbrinds[i]]) == 0 &&
+ ttisstd == ttisstds[i] &&
+ ttisgmt == ttisgmts[i])
+ return i;
+ }
+ /*
+ ** There isn't one; add a new one, unless there are already too
+ ** many.
+ */
+ if (typecnt >= TZ_MAX_TYPES) {
+ error(_("too many local time types"));
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ gmtoffs[i] = gmtoff;
+ isdsts[i] = isdst;
+ ttisstds[i] = ttisstd;
+ ttisgmts[i] = ttisgmt;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < charcnt; ++j)
+ if (strcmp(&chars[j], abbr) == 0)
+ break;
+ if (j == charcnt)
+ newabbr(abbr);
+ abbrinds[i] = j;
+ ++typecnt;
+ return i;
+}
+
+static void
+leapadd(t, positive, rolling, count)
+const time_t t;
+const int positive;
+const int rolling;
+int count;
+{
+ register int i, j;
+
+ if (leapcnt + (positive ? count : 1) > TZ_MAX_LEAPS) {
+ error(_("too many leap seconds"));
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < leapcnt; ++i)
+ if (t <= trans[i]) {
+ if (t == trans[i]) {
+ error(_("repeated leap second moment"));
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ do {
+ for (j = leapcnt; j > i; --j) {
+ trans[j] = trans[j - 1];
+ corr[j] = corr[j - 1];
+ roll[j] = roll[j - 1];
+ }
+ trans[i] = t;
+ corr[i] = positive ? 1L : eitol(-count);
+ roll[i] = rolling;
+ ++leapcnt;
+ } while (positive && --count != 0);
+}
+
+static void
+adjleap P((void))
+{
+ register int i;
+ register long last = 0;
+
+ /*
+ ** propagate leap seconds forward
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < leapcnt; ++i) {
+ trans[i] = tadd(trans[i], last);
+ last = corr[i] += last;
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+yearistype(year, type)
+const int year;
+const char * const type;
+{
+ static char * buf;
+ int result;
+
+ if (type == NULL || *type == '\0')
+ return TRUE;
+ buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 + strlen(yitcommand) + strlen(type)));
+ (void) sprintf(buf, "%s %d %s", yitcommand, year, type);
+ result = system(buf);
+ if (result == 0)
+ return TRUE;
+ if (result == (1 << 8))
+ return FALSE;
+ error(_("Wild result from command execution"));
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: command was '%s', result was %d\n"),
+ progname, buf, result);
+ for ( ; ; )
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static int
+lowerit(a)
+int a;
+{
+ a = (unsigned char) a;
+ return (isascii(a) && isupper(a)) ? tolower(a) : a;
+}
+
+static int
+ciequal(ap, bp) /* case-insensitive equality */
+register const char * ap;
+register const char * bp;
+{
+ while (lowerit(*ap) == lowerit(*bp++))
+ if (*ap++ == '\0')
+ return TRUE;
+ return FALSE;
+}
+
+static int
+itsabbr(abbr, word)
+register const char * abbr;
+register const char * word;
+{
+ if (lowerit(*abbr) != lowerit(*word))
+ return FALSE;
+ ++word;
+ while (*++abbr != '\0')
+ do {
+ if (*word == '\0')
+ return FALSE;
+ } while (lowerit(*word++) != lowerit(*abbr));
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+static const struct lookup *
+byword(word, table)
+register const char * const word;
+register const struct lookup * const table;
+{
+ register const struct lookup * foundlp;
+ register const struct lookup * lp;
+
+ if (word == NULL || table == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ /*
+ ** Look for exact match.
+ */
+ for (lp = table; lp->l_word != NULL; ++lp)
+ if (ciequal(word, lp->l_word))
+ return lp;
+ /*
+ ** Look for inexact match.
+ */
+ foundlp = NULL;
+ for (lp = table; lp->l_word != NULL; ++lp)
+ if (itsabbr(word, lp->l_word)) {
+ if (foundlp == NULL)
+ foundlp = lp;
+ else return NULL; /* multiple inexact matches */
+ }
+ return foundlp;
+}
+
+static char **
+getfields(cp)
+register char * cp;
+{
+ register char * dp;
+ register char ** array;
+ register int nsubs;
+
+ if (cp == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ array = (char **) (void *)
+ emalloc((int) ((strlen(cp) + 1) * sizeof *array));
+ nsubs = 0;
+ for ( ; ; ) {
+ while (isascii(*cp) && isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
+ ++cp;
+ if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#')
+ break;
+ array[nsubs++] = dp = cp;
+ do {
+ if ((*dp = *cp++) != '"')
+ ++dp;
+ else while ((*dp = *cp++) != '"')
+ if (*dp != '\0')
+ ++dp;
+ else error(_("Odd number of quotation marks"));
+ } while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != '#' &&
+ (!isascii(*cp) || !isspace((unsigned char) *cp)));
+ if (isascii(*cp) && isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
+ ++cp;
+ *dp = '\0';
+ }
+ array[nsubs] = NULL;
+ return array;
+}
+
+static long
+oadd(t1, t2)
+const long t1;
+const long t2;
+{
+ register long t;
+
+ t = t1 + t2;
+ if ((t2 > 0 && t <= t1) || (t2 < 0 && t >= t1)) {
+ error(_("time overflow"));
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ return t;
+}
+
+static time_t
+tadd(t1, t2)
+const time_t t1;
+const long t2;
+{
+ register time_t t;
+
+ if (t1 == max_time && t2 > 0)
+ return max_time;
+ if (t1 == min_time && t2 < 0)
+ return min_time;
+ t = t1 + t2;
+ if ((t2 > 0 && t <= t1) || (t2 < 0 && t >= t1)) {
+ error(_("time overflow"));
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ return t;
+}
+
+/*
+** Given a rule, and a year, compute the date - in seconds since January 1,
+** 1970, 00:00 LOCAL time - in that year that the rule refers to.
+*/
+
+static time_t
+rpytime(rp, wantedy)
+register const struct rule * const rp;
+register const int wantedy;
+{
+ register int y, m, i;
+ register long dayoff; /* with a nod to Margaret O. */
+ register time_t t;
+
+ if (wantedy == INT_MIN)
+ return min_time;
+ if (wantedy == INT_MAX)
+ return max_time;
+ dayoff = 0;
+ m = TM_JANUARY;
+ y = EPOCH_YEAR;
+ while (wantedy != y) {
+ if (wantedy > y) {
+ i = len_years[isleap(y)];
+ ++y;
+ } else {
+ --y;
+ i = -len_years[isleap(y)];
+ }
+ dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
+ }
+ while (m != rp->r_month) {
+ i = len_months[isleap(y)][m];
+ dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
+ ++m;
+ }
+ i = rp->r_dayofmonth;
+ if (m == TM_FEBRUARY && i == 29 && !isleap(y)) {
+ if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWLEQ)
+ --i;
+ else {
+ error(_("use of 2/29 in non leap-year"));
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+ --i;
+ dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
+ if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWGEQ || rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWLEQ) {
+ register long wday;
+
+#define LDAYSPERWEEK ((long) DAYSPERWEEK)
+ wday = eitol(EPOCH_WDAY);
+ /*
+ ** Don't trust mod of negative numbers.
+ */
+ if (dayoff >= 0)
+ wday = (wday + dayoff) % LDAYSPERWEEK;
+ else {
+ wday -= ((-dayoff) % LDAYSPERWEEK);
+ if (wday < 0)
+ wday += LDAYSPERWEEK;
+ }
+ while (wday != eitol(rp->r_wday))
+ if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWGEQ) {
+ dayoff = oadd(dayoff, (long) 1);
+ if (++wday >= LDAYSPERWEEK)
+ wday = 0;
+ ++i;
+ } else {
+ dayoff = oadd(dayoff, (long) -1);
+ if (--wday < 0)
+ wday = LDAYSPERWEEK - 1;
+ --i;
+ }
+ if (i < 0 || i >= len_months[isleap(y)][m]) {
+ error(_("no day in month matches rule"));
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+ if (dayoff < 0 && !TYPE_SIGNED(time_t))
+ return min_time;
+ t = (time_t) dayoff * SECSPERDAY;
+ /*
+ ** Cheap overflow check.
+ */
+ if (t / SECSPERDAY != dayoff)
+ return (dayoff > 0) ? max_time : min_time;
+ return tadd(t, rp->r_tod);
+}
+
+static void
+newabbr(string)
+const char * const string;
+{
+ register int i;
+
+ i = strlen(string) + 1;
+ if (charcnt + i > TZ_MAX_CHARS) {
+ error(_("too many, or too long, time zone abbreviations"));
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ (void) strcpy(&chars[charcnt], string);
+ charcnt += eitol(i);
+}
+
+static int
+mkdirs(argname)
+char * const argname;
+{
+ register char * name;
+ register char * cp;
+
+ if (argname == NULL || *argname == '\0')
+ return 0;
+ cp = name = ecpyalloc(argname);
+ while ((cp = strchr(cp + 1, '/')) != 0) {
+ *cp = '\0';
+#ifndef unix
+ /*
+ ** DOS drive specifier?
+ */
+ if (isalpha((unsigned char) name[0]) &&
+ name[1] == ':' && name[2] == '\0') {
+ *cp = '/';
+ continue;
+ }
+#endif /* !defined unix */
+ if (!itsdir(name)) {
+ /*
+ ** It doesn't seem to exist, so we try to create it.
+ ** Creation may fail because of the directory being
+ ** created by some other multiprocessor, so we get
+ ** to do extra checking.
+ */
+ if (mkdir(name, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH) != 0) {
+ const char *e = strerror(errno);
+
+ if (errno != EEXIST || !itsdir(name)) {
+ (void) fprintf(stderr,
+_("%s: Can't create directory %s: %s\n"),
+ progname, name, e);
+ ifree(name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ *cp = '/';
+ }
+ ifree(name);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static long
+eitol(i)
+const int i;
+{
+ long l;
+
+ l = i;
+ if ((i < 0 && l >= 0) || (i == 0 && l != 0) || (i > 0 && l <= 0)) {
+ (void) fprintf(stderr,
+ _("%s: %d did not sign extend correctly\n"),
+ progname, i);
+ (void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ return l;
+}
+
+/*
+** UNIX was a registered trademark of UNIX System Laboratories in 1993.
+*/
diff --git a/timezone/zone.tab b/timezone/zone.tab
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..df4c157788
--- /dev/null
+++ b/timezone/zone.tab
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+# TZ zone descriptions
+#
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-08-05):
+#
+# This file contains a table with the following columns:
+# 1. ISO 3166 2-character country code. See the file `iso3166.tab'.
+# 2. Latitude and longitude of the zone's principal location
+# in ISO 6709 sign-degrees-minutes-seconds format,
+# either +-DDMM+-DDDMM or +-DDMMSS+-DDDMMSS,
+# first latitude (+ is north), then longitude (+ is east).
+# 3. Zone name used in value of TZ environment variable.
+# 4. Comments; present if and only if the country has multiple rows.
+#
+# Columns are separated by a single tab.
+# The table is sorted first by country, then an order within the country that
+# (1) makes some geographical sense, and
+# (2) puts the most populous zones first, where that does not contradict (1).
+#
+# Lines beginning with `#' are comments.
+#
+#country-
+#code coordinates TZ comments
+AD +4230+00131 Europe/Andorra
+AE +2518+05518 Asia/Dubai
+AF +3431+06912 Asia/Kabul
+AG +1703-06148 America/Antigua
+AI +1812-06304 America/Anguilla
+AL +4120+01950 Europe/Tirane
+AM +4011+04430 Asia/Yerevan
+AN +1211-06900 America/Curacao
+AO -0848+01314 Africa/Luanda
+AQ -7750+16636 Antarctica/McMurdo McMurdo Station, Ross Island
+AQ -9000+00000 Antarctica/South_Pole Amundsen-Scott Station, South Pole
+AQ -6448-06406 Antarctica/Palmer Palmer Station, Anvers Island
+AQ -6736+06253 Antarctica/Mawson Mawson Station, Holme Bay
+AQ -6617+11031 Antarctica/Casey Casey Station, Bailey Peninsula
+AQ -6640+14001 Antarctica/DumontDUrville Dumont-d'Urville Base, Terre Adelie
+AR -3436-05827 America/Buenos_Aires E Argentina (BA, DF, SC, TF)
+AR -3257-06040 America/Rosario NE Argentina (SF, ER, CN, MN, CC, FM, LP, CH)
+AR -3124-06411 America/Cordoba W Argentina (CB, SA, TM, LR, SJ, SL, NQ, RN)
+AR -2411-06518 America/Jujuy Jujuy (JY)
+AR -2828-06547 America/Catamarca Catamarca (CT)
+AR -3253-06849 America/Mendoza Mendoza (MZ)
+AS -1416-17042 Pacific/Pago_Pago
+AT +4813+01620 Europe/Vienna
+AU -3133+15905 Australia/Lord_Howe Lord Howe Island
+AU -4253+14719 Australia/Hobart Tasmania
+AU -3749+14458 Australia/Melbourne Victoria
+AU -3352+15113 Australia/Sydney New South Wales - most locations
+AU -3157+14127 Australia/Broken_Hill New South Wales - Broken Hill
+AU -2728+15302 Australia/Brisbane Queensland - most locations
+AU -2016+14900 Australia/Lindeman Queensland - Holiday Islands
+AU -3455+13835 Australia/Adelaide South Australia
+AU -1228+13050 Australia/Darwin Northern Territory
+AU -3157+11551 Australia/Perth Western Australia
+AW +1230-06858 America/Aruba
+AZ +4023+04951 Asia/Baku
+BA +4352+01825 Europe/Sarajevo
+BB +1306-05937 America/Barbados
+BD +2343+09025 Asia/Dacca
+BE +5050+00420 Europe/Brussels
+BF +1222-00131 Africa/Ouagadougou
+BG +4241+02319 Europe/Sofia
+BH +2623+05035 Asia/Bahrain
+BI -0323+02922 Africa/Bujumbura
+BJ +0629+00237 Africa/Porto-Novo
+BM +3217-06446 Atlantic/Bermuda
+BN +0456+11455 Asia/Brunei
+BO -1630-06809 America/La_Paz
+BR -0351-03225 America/Noronha Fernando de Noronha
+BR -0343-03830 America/Fortaleza NE Brazil (AP, east PA, MA, PI, CE, RN, PR, PE)
+BR -0940-03543 America/Maceio ENE Brazil (AL, SE, TO)
+BR -2332-04637 America/Sao_Paulo S & SE Brazil (BA, GO, DF, MG, ES, RJ, SP, PR, SC, RS)
+BR -1535-05605 America/Cuiaba SW Brazil (MT, MS)
+BR -0308-06001 America/Manaus NW Brazil (RR, west PA, AM, RO)
+BR -0934-06731 America/Porto_Acre Acre
+BS +2505-07721 America/Nassau
+BT +2728+08939 Asia/Thimbu
+BW -2545+02555 Africa/Gaborone
+BY +5354+02734 Europe/Minsk
+BZ +1730-08812 America/Belize
+CA +4734-05243 America/St_Johns Newfoundland Island
+CA +4439-06336 America/Halifax Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia (most places), NB, W Labrador, E Quebec & PEI
+CA +4612-05957 America/Glace_Bay Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia - places that did not observe DST 1966-1971
+CA +5320-06025 America/Goose_Bay Atlantic Time - E Labrador
+CA +6608-06544 America/Pangnirtung Atlantic Time - Northwest Territories
+CA +4531-07334 America/Montreal Eastern Time - Ontario & Quebec - most locations
+CA +4901-08816 America/Nipigon Eastern Time - Ontario & Quebec - places that did not observe DST 1967-1973
+CA +4823-08915 America/Thunder_Bay Eastern Time - Thunder Bay, Ontario
+CA +6344-06828 America/Iqaluit Eastern Time - Northwest Territories
+CA +4953-09709 America/Winnipeg Central Time - Manitoba & west Ontario
+CA +4843-09429 America/Rainy_River Central Time - Rainy River & Fort Frances, Ontario
+CA +6245-09210 America/Rankin_Inlet Central Time - Northwest Territories
+CA +5024-10439 America/Regina Central Standard Time - Saskatchewan - most locations
+CA +5017-10750 America/Swift_Current Central Standard Time - Saskatchewan - midwest
+CA +5333-11328 America/Edmonton Mountain Time - Alberta, east British Columbia & west Saskatchewan
+CA +6227-11421 America/Yellowknife Mountain Time - central Northwest Territories
+CA +6825-11330 America/Inuvik Mountain Time - west Northwest Territories
+CA +5946-12014 America/Dawson_Creek Mountain Standard Time - Dawson Creek & Fort Saint John, British Columbia
+CA +4916-12307 America/Vancouver Pacific Time - west British Columbia
+CA +6043-13503 America/Whitehorse Pacific Time - south Yukon
+CA +6404-13925 America/Dawson Pacific Time - north Yukon
+CC -1210+09655 Indian/Cocos
+CD -0418+01518 Africa/Kinshasa west Dem. Rep. of Congo
+CD -1140+02728 Africa/Lubumbashi east Dem. Rep. of Congo
+CF +0422+01835 Africa/Bangui
+CG -0416+01517 Africa/Brazzaville
+CH +4723+00832 Europe/Zurich
+CI +0519-00402 Africa/Abidjan
+CK -2114-15946 Pacific/Rarotonga
+CL -3327-07040 America/Santiago mainland
+CL -2710-10927 Pacific/Easter Easter Island
+CM +0403+00942 Africa/Douala
+CN +4545+12641 Asia/Harbin north Manchuria
+CN +3114+12128 Asia/Shanghai China coast
+CN +2217+11409 Asia/Hong_Kong Hong Kong
+CN +2934+10635 Asia/Chungking China mountains
+CN +4348+08735 Asia/Urumqi Tibet & Xinjiang
+CN +3929+07559 Asia/Kashgar Eastern Turkestan
+CO +0436-07405 America/Bogota
+CR +0956-08405 America/Costa_Rica
+CU +2308-08222 America/Havana
+CV +1455-02331 Atlantic/Cape_Verde
+CX -1025+10543 Indian/Christmas
+CY +3510+03322 Asia/Nicosia
+CZ +5005+01426 Europe/Prague
+DE +5230+01322 Europe/Berlin
+DJ +1136+04309 Africa/Djibouti
+DK +5540+01235 Europe/Copenhagen
+DM +1518-06124 America/Dominica
+DO +1828-06954 America/Santo_Domingo
+DZ +3647+00303 Africa/Algiers
+EC -0210-07950 America/Guayaquil mainland
+EC -0054-08936 Pacific/Galapagos Galapagos Islands
+EE +5925+02445 Europe/Tallinn
+EG +3003+03115 Africa/Cairo
+EH +2709-01312 Africa/El_Aaiun
+ER +1520+03853 Africa/Asmera
+ES +4024-00341 Europe/Madrid mainland
+ES +3553-00519 Africa/Ceuta Ceuta & Melilla
+ES +2806-01524 Atlantic/Canary Canary Islands
+ET +0902+03842 Africa/Addis_Ababa
+FI +6010+02458 Europe/Helsinki
+FJ -1808+17825 Pacific/Fiji
+FK -5142-05751 Atlantic/Stanley
+FM +0931+13808 Pacific/Yap Yap
+FM +0725+15147 Pacific/Truk Truk (Chuuk)
+FM +0658+15813 Pacific/Ponape Ponape (Pohnpei)
+FM +0519+16259 Pacific/Kosrae Kosrae
+FO +6201-00646 Atlantic/Faeroe
+FR +4852+00220 Europe/Paris
+GA +0023+00927 Africa/Libreville
+GB +512830-0001845 Europe/London Great Britain
+GB +5435-00555 Europe/Belfast Northern Ireland
+GD +1203-06145 America/Grenada
+GE +4143+04449 Asia/Tbilisi
+GF +0456-05220 America/Cayenne
+GH +0533-00013 Africa/Accra
+GI +3608-00521 Europe/Gibraltar
+GL +7030-02215 America/Scoresbysund east Greenland
+GL +6411-05144 America/Godthab southwest Greenland
+GL +7634-06847 America/Thule northwest Greenland
+GM +1328-01639 Africa/Banjul
+GN +0931-01343 Africa/Conakry
+GP +1614-06132 America/Guadeloupe
+GQ +0345+00847 Africa/Malabo
+GR +3758+02343 Europe/Athens
+GS -5416-03632 Atlantic/South_Georgia
+GT +1438-09031 America/Guatemala
+GU +1328+14445 Pacific/Guam
+GW +1151-01535 Africa/Bissau
+GY +0648-05810 America/Guyana
+HN +1406-08713 America/Tegucigalpa
+HR +4548+01558 Europe/Zagreb
+HT +1832-07220 America/Port-au-Prince
+HU +4730+01905 Europe/Budapest
+ID -0610+10648 Asia/Jakarta Java & Sumatra
+ID -0507+11924 Asia/Ujung_Pandang Borneo & Celebes
+ID -0232+14042 Asia/Jayapura Irian Jaya & the Moluccas
+IE +5320-00615 Europe/Dublin
+IL +3146+03514 Asia/Jerusalem most locations
+IL +3130+03428 Asia/Gaza Gaza Strip
+IN +2232+08822 Asia/Calcutta
+IO -0720+07225 Indian/Chagos
+IQ +3321+04425 Asia/Baghdad
+IR +3540+05126 Asia/Tehran
+IS +6409-02151 Atlantic/Reykjavik
+IT +4154+01229 Europe/Rome
+JM +1800-07648 America/Jamaica
+JO +3157+03556 Asia/Amman
+JP +3542+13946 Asia/Tokyo most locations
+JP +2420+12409 Asia/Ishigaki south Ryukyu Islands
+KE -0117+03649 Africa/Nairobi
+KG +4254+07436 Asia/Bishkek
+KH +1133+10455 Asia/Phnom_Penh
+KI +0125+17300 Pacific/Tarawa Gilbert Islands
+KI -0308-17105 Pacific/Enderbury Phoenix Islands
+KI +0152-15720 Pacific/Kiritimati Line Islands
+KM -1141+04316 Indian/Comoro
+KN +1718-06243 America/St_Kitts
+KP +3901+12545 Asia/Pyongyang
+KR +3733+12658 Asia/Seoul
+KW +2920+04759 Asia/Kuwait
+KY +1918-08123 America/Cayman
+KZ +4315+07657 Asia/Alma-Ata east Kazakhstan
+KZ +5017+05710 Asia/Aqtobe central Kazakhstan
+KZ +4431+05016 Asia/Aqtau west Kazakhstan
+LA +1758+10236 Asia/Vientiane
+LB +3353+03530 Asia/Beirut
+LC +1401-06100 America/St_Lucia
+LI +4709+00931 Europe/Vaduz
+LK +0656+07951 Asia/Colombo
+LR +0618-01047 Africa/Monrovia
+LS -2928+02730 Africa/Maseru
+LT +5441+02519 Europe/Vilnius
+LU +4936+00609 Europe/Luxembourg
+LV +5657+02406 Europe/Riga
+LY +3254+01311 Africa/Tripoli
+MA +3339-00735 Africa/Casablanca
+MC +4342+00723 Europe/Monaco
+MD +4700+02850 Europe/Chisinau
+MG -1855+04731 Indian/Antananarivo
+MH +0709+17112 Pacific/Majuro most locations
+MH +0905+16720 Pacific/Kwajalein Kwajalein
+MK +4159+02126 Europe/Skopje
+ML +1239-00800 Africa/Bamako southwest Mali
+ML +1446-00301 Africa/Timbuktu northeast Mali
+MM +1647+09610 Asia/Rangoon
+MN +4755+10653 Asia/Ulan_Bator
+MO +2214+11335 Asia/Macao
+MP +1512+14545 Pacific/Saipan
+MQ +1436-06105 America/Martinique
+MR +1806-01557 Africa/Nouakchott
+MS +1644-06213 America/Montserrat
+MT +3554+01431 Europe/Malta
+MU -2010+05730 Indian/Mauritius
+MV +0410+07330 Indian/Maldives
+MW -1547+03500 Africa/Blantyre
+MX +1924-09909 America/Mexico_City Central Time
+MX +2313-10625 America/Mazatlan Mountain Time
+MX +3152-11637 America/Ensenada Pacific Time - most locations
+MX +3232-11701 America/Tijuana Pacific Time - north Baja California
+MY +0310+10142 Asia/Kuala_Lumpur peninsular Malaysia
+MY +0133+11020 Asia/Kuching Sabah & Sarawak
+MZ -2558+03235 Africa/Maputo
+NA -2234+01706 Africa/Windhoek
+NC -2216+16530 Pacific/Noumea
+NE +1331+00207 Africa/Niamey
+NF -2903+16758 Pacific/Norfolk
+NG +0627+00324 Africa/Lagos
+NI +1209-08617 America/Managua
+NL +5222+00454 Europe/Amsterdam
+NO +5955+01045 Europe/Oslo
+NP +2743+08519 Asia/Katmandu
+NR -0031+16655 Pacific/Nauru
+NU -1901+16955 Pacific/Niue
+NZ -3652+17446 Pacific/Auckland most locations
+NZ -4355+17630 Pacific/Chatham Chatham Island
+OM +2336+05835 Asia/Muscat
+PA +0858-07932 America/Panama
+PE -1203-07703 America/Lima
+PF -1732-14934 Pacific/Tahiti Society Islands
+PF -0900-13930 Pacific/Marquesas Marquesas Islands
+PF -2308-13457 Pacific/Gambier Gambier Islands
+PG -0930+14710 Pacific/Port_Moresby
+PH +1435+12100 Asia/Manila
+PK +2452+06703 Asia/Karachi
+PL +5215+02100 Europe/Warsaw
+PM +4703-05620 America/Miquelon
+PN -2504-13005 Pacific/Pitcairn
+PR +182806-0660622 America/Puerto_Rico
+PT +3843-00908 Europe/Lisbon mainland
+PT +3238-01654 Atlantic/Madeira Madeira Islands
+PT +3744-02540 Atlantic/Azores Azores
+PW +0720+13429 Pacific/Palau
+PY -2516-05740 America/Asuncion
+QA +2517+05132 Asia/Qatar
+RE -2052+05528 Indian/Reunion
+RO +4426+02606 Europe/Bucharest
+RU +5443+02030 Europe/Kaliningrad Moscow-01 - Kaliningrad
+RU +5545+03735 Europe/Moscow Moscow+00 - west Russia
+RU +5312+05009 Europe/Samara Moscow+01 - Caspian Sea
+RU +5651+06036 Asia/Yekaterinburg Moscow+02 - Urals
+RU +5500+07324 Asia/Omsk Moscow+03 - west Siberia
+RU +5502+08255 Asia/Novosibirsk Moscow+03 - Novosibirsk
+RU +5601+09250 Asia/Krasnoyarsk Moscow+04 - Yenisei River
+RU +5216+10420 Asia/Irkutsk Moscow+05 - Lake Baikal
+RU +6200+12940 Asia/Yakutsk Moscow+06 - Lena River
+RU +4310+13156 Asia/Vladivostok Moscow+07 - Amur River
+RU +5934+15048 Asia/Magadan Moscow+08 - Magadan & Sakhalin
+RU +5301+15839 Asia/Kamchatka Moscow+09 - Kamchatka
+RU +6445+17729 Asia/Anadyr Moscow+10 - Bering Sea
+RW -0157+03004 Africa/Kigali
+SA +2438+04643 Asia/Riyadh
+SB -0932+16012 Pacific/Guadalcanal
+SC -0440+05528 Indian/Mahe
+SD +1536+03232 Africa/Khartoum
+SE +5920+01803 Europe/Stockholm
+SG +0117+10351 Asia/Singapore
+SH -1555-00542 Atlantic/St_Helena
+SI +4603+01431 Europe/Ljubljana
+SJ +7800+01600 Arctic/Longyearbyen Svalbard
+SJ +7059-00805 Atlantic/Jan_Mayen Jan Mayen
+SK +4809+01707 Europe/Bratislava
+SL +0830-01315 Africa/Freetown
+SM +4355+01228 Europe/San_Marino
+SN +1440-01726 Africa/Dakar
+SO +0204+04522 Africa/Mogadishu
+SR +0550-05510 America/Paramaribo
+ST +0020+00644 Africa/Sao_Tome
+SV +1342-08912 America/El_Salvador
+SY +3330+03618 Asia/Damascus
+SZ -2618+03106 Africa/Mbabane
+TC +2128-07108 America/Grand_Turk
+TD +1207+01503 Africa/Ndjamena
+TF -492110+0701303 Indian/Kerguelen
+TG +0608+00113 Africa/Lome
+TH +1345+10031 Asia/Bangkok
+TJ +3835+06848 Asia/Dushanbe
+TK -0922-17114 Pacific/Fakaofo
+TM +3757+05823 Asia/Ashkhabad
+TN +3648+01011 Africa/Tunis
+TO -2110+17510 Pacific/Tongatapu
+TR +4101+02858 Europe/Istanbul
+TT +1039-06131 America/Port_of_Spain
+TV -0831+17913 Pacific/Funafuti
+TW +2503+12130 Asia/Taipei
+TZ -0648+03917 Africa/Dar_es_Salaam
+UA +5026+03031 Europe/Kiev most locations
+UA +4457+03406 Europe/Simferopol Crimea
+UG +0019+03225 Africa/Kampala
+UM +1700-16830 Pacific/Johnston Johnston Atoll
+UM +2813-17722 Pacific/Midway Midway Islands
+UM +1917+16637 Pacific/Wake Wake Island
+US +404251-0740023 America/New_York Eastern Time
+US +421953-0830245 America/Detroit Eastern Time - Michigan - most locations
+US +381515-0854534 America/Louisville Eastern Time - Louisville, Kentucky
+US +394606-0860929 America/Indianapolis Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - most locations
+US +382232-0862041 America/Indiana/Marengo Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Crawford County
+US +411745-0863730 America/Indiana/Knox Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Starke County
+US +384452-0850402 America/Indiana/Vevay Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Switzerland County
+US +415100-0873900 America/Chicago Central Time
+US +450628-0873651 America/Menominee Central Time - Michigan - Wisconsin border
+US +394421-1045903 America/Denver Mountain Time
+US +433649-1161209 America/Boise Mountain Time - south Idaho & east Oregon
+US +364708-1084111 America/Shiprock Mountain Time - Navajo
+US +332654-1120424 America/Phoenix Mountain Standard Time - Arizona
+US +340308-1181434 America/Los_Angeles Pacific Time
+US +611305-1495401 America/Anchorage Alaska Time
+US +581807-1342511 America/Juneau Alaska Time - Alaska panhandle
+US +593249-1394338 America/Yakutat Alaska Time - Alaska panhandle neck
+US +643004-1652423 America/Nome Alaska Time - west Alaska
+US +515248-1763929 America/Adak Aleutian Islands
+US +211825-1575130 Pacific/Honolulu Hawaii
+UY -3453-05611 America/Montevideo
+UZ +4120+06918 Asia/Tashkent
+VA +4154+01227 Europe/Vatican
+VC +1309-06114 America/St_Vincent
+VE +1030-06656 America/Caracas
+VG +1827-06437 America/Tortola
+VI +1821-06456 America/St_Thomas
+VN +1045+10640 Asia/Saigon
+VU -1740+16825 Pacific/Efate
+WF -1318-17610 Pacific/Wallis
+WS -1350-17144 Pacific/Apia
+YE +1245+04512 Asia/Aden
+YT -1247+04514 Indian/Mayotte
+YU +4450+02030 Europe/Belgrade
+ZA -2615+02800 Africa/Johannesburg
+ZM -1525+02817 Africa/Lusaka
+ZW -1750+03103 Africa/Harare