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authorUlrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>2004-12-22 20:10:10 +0000
committerUlrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>2004-12-22 20:10:10 +0000
commita334319f6530564d22e775935d9c91663623a1b4 (patch)
treeb5877475619e4c938e98757d518bb1e9cbead751 /linuxthreads/man/pthread_attr_init.man
parent0ecb606cb6cf65de1d9fc8a919bceb4be476c602 (diff)
downloadglibc-a334319f6530564d22e775935d9c91663623a1b4.tar.gz
(CFLAGS-tst-align.c): Add -mpreferred-stack-boundary=4.
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+.TH PTHREAD_ATTR_INIT 3 LinuxThreads
+
+.XREF pthread_attr_destroy
+.XREF pthread_attr_setdetachstate
+.XREF pthread_attr_getdetachstate
+.XREF pthread_attr_setschedparam
+.XREF pthread_attr_getschedparam
+.XREF pthread_attr_setschedpolicy
+.XREF pthread_attr_getschedpolicy
+.XREF pthread_attr_setinheritsched
+.XREF pthread_attr_getinheritsched
+.XREF pthread_attr_setscope
+.XREF pthread_attr_getscope
+
+.SH NAME
+pthread_attr_init, pthread_attr_destroy, pthread_attr_setdetachstate, pthread_attr_getdetachstate, pthread_attr_setschedparam, pthread_attr_getschedparam, pthread_attr_setschedpolicy, pthread_attr_getschedpolicy, pthread_attr_setinheritsched, pthread_attr_getinheritsched, pthread_attr_setscope, pthread_attr_getscope \- thread creation attributes
+
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+int pthread_attr_init(pthread_attr_t *attr);
+
+int pthread_attr_destroy(pthread_attr_t *attr);
+
+int pthread_attr_setdetachstate(pthread_attr_t *attr, int detachstate);
+
+int pthread_attr_getdetachstate(const pthread_attr_t *attr, int *detachstate);
+
+int pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(pthread_attr_t *attr, int policy);
+
+int pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(const pthread_attr_t *attr, int *policy);
+
+int pthread_attr_setschedparam(pthread_attr_t *attr, const struct sched_param *param);
+
+int pthread_attr_getschedparam(const pthread_attr_t *attr, struct sched_param *param);
+
+int pthread_attr_setinheritsched(pthread_attr_t *attr, int inherit);
+
+int pthread_attr_getinheritsched(const pthread_attr_t *attr, int *inherit);
+
+int pthread_attr_setscope(pthread_attr_t *attr, int scope);
+
+int pthread_attr_getscope(const pthread_attr_t *attr, int *scope);
+
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+
+Setting attributes for threads is achieved by filling a
+thread attribute object |attr| of type !pthread_attr_t!, then passing it as
+second argument to !pthread_create!(3). Passing !NULL! is equivalent to
+passing a thread attribute object with all attributes set to their
+default values.
+
+!pthread_attr_init! initializes the thread attribute object |attr| and
+fills it with default values for the attributes. (The default values
+are listed below for each attribute.)
+
+Each attribute |attrname| (see below for a list of all attributes) can
+be individually set using the function !pthread_attr_set!|attrname|
+and retrieved using the function !pthread_attr_get!|attrname|.
+
+!pthread_attr_destroy! destroys a thread attribute object, which
+must not be reused until it is reinitialized. !pthread_attr_destroy!
+does nothing in the LinuxThreads implementation.
+
+Attribute objects are consulted only when creating a new thread. The
+same attribute object can be used for creating several
+threads. Modifying an attribute object after a call to
+!pthread_create! does not change the attributes of the thread
+previously created.
+
+The following thread attributes are supported:
+
+.SS detachstate
+
+Control whether the thread is created in the joinable state (value
+!PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE!) or in the detached state
+(!PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED!).
+
+Default value: !PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE!.
+
+In the joinable state, another thread can synchronize on the thread
+termination and recover its termination code using !pthread_join!(3),
+but some of the thread resources are kept allocated after the thread
+terminates, and reclaimed only when another thread performs
+!pthread_join!(3) on that thread.
+
+In the detached state, the thread resources are immediately freed when
+it terminates, but !pthread_join!(3) cannot be used to synchronize on
+the thread termination.
+
+A thread created in the joinable state can later be put in the
+detached thread using !pthread_detach!(3).
+
+.SS schedpolicy
+
+Select the scheduling policy for the thread: one of
+!SCHED_OTHER! (regular, non-realtime scheduling),
+!SCHED_RR! (realtime, round-robin) or
+!SCHED_FIFO! (realtime, first-in first-out). See
+!sched_setpolicy!(2) for more information on scheduling policies.
+
+Default value: !SCHED_OTHER!.
+
+The realtime scheduling policies !SCHED_RR! and !SCHED_FIFO! are
+available only to processes with superuser privileges.
+
+The scheduling policy of a thread can be changed after creation with
+!pthread_setschedparam!(3).
+
+.SS schedparam
+
+Contain the scheduling parameters (essentially, the scheduling
+priority) for the thread. See !sched_setparam!(2) for more information
+on scheduling parameters.
+
+Default value: priority is 0.
+
+This attribute is not significant if the scheduling policy is !SCHED_OTHER!;
+it only matters for the realtime policies !SCHED_RR! and !SCHED_FIFO!.
+
+The scheduling priority of a thread can be changed after creation with
+!pthread_setschedparam!(3).
+
+.SS inheritsched
+
+Indicate whether the scheduling policy and scheduling parameters for
+the newly created thread are determined by the values of the
+|schedpolicy| and |schedparam| attributes (value
+!PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED!) or are inherited from the parent thread
+(value !PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED!).
+
+Default value: !PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED!.
+
+.SS scope
+
+Define the scheduling contention scope for the created thread. The
+only value supported in the LinuxThreads implementation is
+!PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM!, meaning that the threads contend for CPU time
+with all processes running on the machine. In particular, thread
+priorities are interpreted relative to the priorities of all other
+processes on the machine. The other value specified by the standard,
+!PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS!, means that scheduling contention occurs only
+between the threads of the running process: thread priorities are
+interpreted relative to the priorities of the other threads of the
+process, regardless of the priorities of other processes.
+!PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS! is not supported in LinuxThreads.
+
+Default value: !PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM!.
+
+.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+
+All functions return 0 on success and a non-zero error code on error.
+On success, the !pthread_attr_get!|attrname| functions also store the
+current value of the attribute |attrname| in the location pointed to
+by their second argument.
+
+.SH ERRORS
+
+The !pthread_attr_setdetachstate! function returns the following error
+codes on error:
+.RS
+.TP
+!EINVAL!
+the specified |detachstate| is not one of !PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE! or
+!PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED!.
+.RE
+
+The !pthread_attr_setschedparam! function returns the following error
+codes on error:
+.RS
+.TP
+!EINVAL!
+the priority specified in |param| is outside the range of allowed
+priorities for the scheduling policy currently in |attr|
+(1 to 99 for !SCHED_FIFO! and !SCHED_RR!; 0 for !SCHED_OTHER!).
+.RE
+
+The !pthread_attr_setschedpolicy! function returns the following error
+codes on error:
+.RS
+.TP
+!EINVAL!
+the specified |policy| is not one of !SCHED_OTHER!, !SCHED_FIFO!, or
+!SCHED_RR!.
+
+.TP
+!ENOTSUP!
+|policy| is !SCHED_FIFO! or !SCHED_RR!, and the effective user of the
+calling process is not super-user.
+.RE
+
+The !pthread_attr_setinheritsched! function returns the following error
+codes on error:
+.RS
+.TP
+!EINVAL!
+the specified |inherit| is not one of !PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED! or
+!PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED!.
+.RE
+
+The !pthread_attr_setscope! function returns the following error
+codes on error:
+.RS
+.TP
+!EINVAL!
+the specified |scope| is not one of !PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM! or
+!PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS!.
+
+.TP
+!ENOTSUP!
+the specified |scope| is !PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS! (not supported).
+.RE
+
+.SH AUTHOR
+Xavier Leroy <Xavier.Leroy@inria.fr>
+
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+!pthread_create!(3),
+!pthread_join!(3),
+!pthread_detach!(3),
+!pthread_setschedparam!(3).