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|
/* gspawn-win32.c - Process launching on Win32
*
* Copyright 2000 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* GLib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* GLib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with GLib; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write
* to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
/*
* Implementation details on Win32.
*
* - There is no way to set the no-inherit flag for
* a "file descriptor" in the MS C runtime. The flag is there,
* and the dospawn() function uses it, but unfortunately
* this flag can only be set when opening the file.
* - As there is no fork(), we cannot reliably change directory
* before starting the child process. (There might be several threads
* running, and the current directory is common for all threads.)
*
* Thus, we must in most cases use a helper program to handle closing
* of (inherited) file descriptors and changing of directory. In fact,
* we do it all the time.
*/
/* Define this to get some logging all the time */
/* #define G_SPAWN_WIN32_DEBUG */
#include <config.h>
#include "glib.h"
#include "gprintfint.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <process.h>
#include <direct.h>
#include "glibintl.h"
#ifdef G_SPAWN_WIN32_DEBUG
static int debug = 1;
#define SETUP_DEBUG() /* empty */
#else
static int debug = -1;
#define SETUP_DEBUG() \
G_STMT_START \
{ \
if (debug == -1) \
{ \
if (getenv ("G_SPAWN_WIN32_DEBUG") != NULL) \
debug = 1; \
else \
debug = 0; \
} \
} \
G_STMT_END
#endif
enum
{
CHILD_NO_ERROR,
CHILD_CHDIR_FAILED,
CHILD_SPAWN_FAILED,
};
enum {
ARG_CHILD_ERR_REPORT = 1,
ARG_STDIN,
ARG_STDOUT,
ARG_STDERR,
ARG_WORKING_DIRECTORY,
ARG_CLOSE_DESCRIPTORS,
ARG_USE_PATH,
ARG_WAIT,
ARG_PROGRAM,
ARG_COUNT = ARG_PROGRAM
};
#ifndef GSPAWN_HELPER
static gboolean make_pipe (gint p[2],
GError **error);
static gboolean do_spawn_with_pipes (gboolean dont_wait,
gboolean dont_return_handle,
const gchar *working_directory,
gchar **argv,
gchar **envp,
gboolean close_descriptors,
gboolean search_path,
gboolean stdout_to_null,
gboolean stderr_to_null,
gboolean child_inherits_stdin,
GSpawnChildSetupFunc child_setup,
gpointer user_data,
gint *child_pid,
gint *standard_input,
gint *standard_output,
gint *standard_error,
gint *exit_status,
GError **error);
GQuark
g_spawn_error_quark (void)
{
static GQuark quark = 0;
if (quark == 0)
quark = g_quark_from_static_string ("g-exec-error-quark");
return quark;
}
gboolean
g_spawn_async (const gchar *working_directory,
gchar **argv,
gchar **envp,
GSpawnFlags flags,
GSpawnChildSetupFunc child_setup,
gpointer user_data,
gint *child_pid,
GError **error)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (argv != NULL, FALSE);
return g_spawn_async_with_pipes (working_directory,
argv, envp,
flags,
child_setup,
user_data,
child_pid,
NULL, NULL, NULL,
error);
}
/* Avoids a danger in threaded situations (calling close()
* on a file descriptor twice, and another thread has
* re-opened it since the first close)
*/
static gint
close_and_invalidate (gint *fd)
{
gint ret;
if (*fd < 0)
return -1;
else
{
ret = close (*fd);
*fd = -1;
}
return ret;
}
typedef enum
{
READ_FAILED = 0, /* FALSE */
READ_OK,
READ_EOF
} ReadResult;
static ReadResult
read_data (GString *str,
GIOChannel *iochannel,
GError **error)
{
GIOStatus giostatus;
gssize bytes;
gchar buf[4096];
again:
giostatus = g_io_channel_read_chars (iochannel, buf, sizeof (buf), &bytes, NULL);
if (bytes == 0)
return READ_EOF;
else if (bytes > 0)
{
g_string_append_len (str, buf, bytes);
return READ_OK;
}
else if (giostatus == G_IO_STATUS_AGAIN)
goto again;
else if (giostatus == G_IO_STATUS_ERROR)
{
g_set_error (error,
G_SPAWN_ERROR,
G_SPAWN_ERROR_READ,
_("Failed to read data from child process"));
return READ_FAILED;
}
else
return READ_OK;
}
gboolean
g_spawn_sync (const gchar *working_directory,
gchar **argv,
gchar **envp,
GSpawnFlags flags,
GSpawnChildSetupFunc child_setup,
gpointer user_data,
gchar **standard_output,
gchar **standard_error,
gint *exit_status,
GError **error)
{
gint outpipe = -1;
gint errpipe = -1;
gint pid;
GIOChannel *outchannel = NULL;
GIOChannel *errchannel = NULL;
GPollFD outfd, errfd;
GPollFD fds[2];
gint nfds;
gint outindex = -1;
gint errindex = -1;
gint ret;
GString *outstr = NULL;
GString *errstr = NULL;
gboolean failed;
gint status;
g_return_val_if_fail (argv != NULL, FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (!(flags & G_SPAWN_DO_NOT_REAP_CHILD), FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (standard_output == NULL ||
!(flags & G_SPAWN_STDOUT_TO_DEV_NULL), FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (standard_error == NULL ||
!(flags & G_SPAWN_STDERR_TO_DEV_NULL), FALSE);
/* Just to ensure segfaults if callers try to use
* these when an error is reported.
*/
if (standard_output)
*standard_output = NULL;
if (standard_error)
*standard_error = NULL;
if (!do_spawn_with_pipes (FALSE,
TRUE,
working_directory,
argv,
envp,
!(flags & G_SPAWN_LEAVE_DESCRIPTORS_OPEN),
(flags & G_SPAWN_SEARCH_PATH) != 0,
(flags & G_SPAWN_STDOUT_TO_DEV_NULL) != 0,
(flags & G_SPAWN_STDERR_TO_DEV_NULL) != 0,
(flags & G_SPAWN_CHILD_INHERITS_STDIN) != 0,
child_setup,
user_data,
&pid,
NULL,
standard_output ? &outpipe : NULL,
standard_error ? &errpipe : NULL,
&status,
error))
return FALSE;
/* Read data from child. */
failed = FALSE;
if (outpipe >= 0)
{
outstr = g_string_new ("");
outchannel = g_io_channel_win32_new_fd (outpipe);
g_io_channel_set_encoding (outchannel, NULL, NULL);
g_io_channel_win32_make_pollfd (outchannel,
G_IO_IN | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP,
&outfd);
}
if (errpipe >= 0)
{
errstr = g_string_new ("");
errchannel = g_io_channel_win32_new_fd (errpipe);
g_io_channel_set_encoding (errchannel, NULL, NULL);
g_io_channel_win32_make_pollfd (errchannel,
G_IO_IN | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP,
&errfd);
}
/* Read data until we get EOF on both pipes. */
while (!failed &&
(outpipe >= 0 ||
errpipe >= 0))
{
nfds = 0;
if (outpipe >= 0)
{
fds[nfds] = outfd;
outindex = nfds;
nfds++;
}
if (errpipe >= 0)
{
fds[nfds] = errfd;
errindex = nfds;
nfds++;
}
if (debug)
g_print ("%s:g_spawn_sync: calling g_io_channel_win32_poll, nfds=%d\n",
__FILE__, nfds);
ret = g_io_channel_win32_poll (fds, nfds, -1);
if (ret < 0)
{
failed = TRUE;
g_set_error (error,
G_SPAWN_ERROR,
G_SPAWN_ERROR_READ,
_("Unexpected error in g_io_channel_win32_poll() reading data from a child process"));
break;
}
if (outpipe >= 0 && (fds[outindex].revents & G_IO_IN))
{
switch (read_data (outstr, outchannel, error))
{
case READ_FAILED:
if (debug)
g_print ("g_spawn_sync: outchannel: READ_FAILED\n");
failed = TRUE;
break;
case READ_EOF:
if (debug)
g_print ("g_spawn_sync: outchannel: READ_EOF\n");
g_io_channel_unref (outchannel);
outchannel = NULL;
close_and_invalidate (&outpipe);
break;
default:
if (debug)
g_print ("g_spawn_sync: outchannel: OK\n");
break;
}
if (failed)
break;
}
if (errpipe >= 0 && (fds[errindex].revents & G_IO_IN))
{
switch (read_data (errstr, errchannel, error))
{
case READ_FAILED:
if (debug)
g_print ("g_spawn_sync: errchannel: READ_FAILED\n");
failed = TRUE;
break;
case READ_EOF:
if (debug)
g_print ("g_spawn_sync: errchannel: READ_EOF\n");
g_io_channel_unref (errchannel);
errchannel = NULL;
close_and_invalidate (&errpipe);
break;
default:
if (debug)
g_print ("g_spawn_sync: errchannel: OK\n");
break;
}
if (failed)
break;
}
}
/* These should only be open still if we had an error. */
if (outchannel != NULL)
g_io_channel_unref (outchannel);
if (errchannel != NULL)
g_io_channel_unref (errchannel);
if (outpipe >= 0)
close_and_invalidate (&outpipe);
if (errpipe >= 0)
close_and_invalidate (&errpipe);
if (failed)
{
if (outstr)
g_string_free (outstr, TRUE);
if (errstr)
g_string_free (errstr, TRUE);
return FALSE;
}
else
{
if (exit_status)
*exit_status = status;
if (standard_output)
*standard_output = g_string_free (outstr, FALSE);
if (standard_error)
*standard_error = g_string_free (errstr, FALSE);
return TRUE;
}
}
gboolean
g_spawn_async_with_pipes (const gchar *working_directory,
gchar **argv,
gchar **envp,
GSpawnFlags flags,
GSpawnChildSetupFunc child_setup,
gpointer user_data,
gint *child_pid,
gint *standard_input,
gint *standard_output,
gint *standard_error,
GError **error)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (argv != NULL, FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (standard_output == NULL ||
!(flags & G_SPAWN_STDOUT_TO_DEV_NULL), FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (standard_error == NULL ||
!(flags & G_SPAWN_STDERR_TO_DEV_NULL), FALSE);
/* can't inherit stdin if we have an input pipe. */
g_return_val_if_fail (standard_input == NULL ||
!(flags & G_SPAWN_CHILD_INHERITS_STDIN), FALSE);
return do_spawn_with_pipes (TRUE,
!(flags & G_SPAWN_DO_NOT_REAP_CHILD),
working_directory,
argv,
envp,
!(flags & G_SPAWN_LEAVE_DESCRIPTORS_OPEN),
(flags & G_SPAWN_SEARCH_PATH) != 0,
(flags & G_SPAWN_STDOUT_TO_DEV_NULL) != 0,
(flags & G_SPAWN_STDERR_TO_DEV_NULL) != 0,
(flags & G_SPAWN_CHILD_INHERITS_STDIN) != 0,
child_setup,
user_data,
child_pid,
standard_input,
standard_output,
standard_error,
NULL,
error);
}
gboolean
g_spawn_command_line_sync (const gchar *command_line,
gchar **standard_output,
gchar **standard_error,
gint *exit_status,
GError **error)
{
gboolean retval;
gchar **argv = 0;
g_return_val_if_fail (command_line != NULL, FALSE);
if (!g_shell_parse_argv (command_line,
NULL, &argv,
error))
return FALSE;
retval = g_spawn_sync (NULL,
argv,
NULL,
G_SPAWN_SEARCH_PATH,
NULL,
NULL,
standard_output,
standard_error,
exit_status,
error);
g_strfreev (argv);
return retval;
}
gboolean
g_spawn_command_line_async (const gchar *command_line,
GError **error)
{
gboolean retval;
gchar **argv = 0;
g_return_val_if_fail (command_line != NULL, FALSE);
if (!g_shell_parse_argv (command_line,
NULL, &argv,
error))
return FALSE;
retval = g_spawn_async (NULL,
argv,
NULL,
G_SPAWN_SEARCH_PATH,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
error);
g_strfreev (argv);
return retval;
}
static gint
do_spawn (gboolean dont_wait,
gint child_err_report_fd,
gint stdin_fd,
gint stdout_fd,
gint stderr_fd,
const gchar *working_directory,
gchar **argv,
gchar **envp,
gboolean close_descriptors,
gboolean search_path,
gboolean stdout_to_null,
gboolean stderr_to_null,
gboolean child_inherits_stdin,
GSpawnChildSetupFunc child_setup,
gpointer user_data)
{
gchar **new_argv;
gchar args[ARG_COUNT][10];
gint i;
int rc;
int argc = 0;
SETUP_DEBUG();
while (argv[argc])
++argc;
new_argv = g_new (gchar *, argc + 1 + ARG_COUNT);
new_argv[0] = "gspawn-win32-helper";
_g_sprintf (args[ARG_CHILD_ERR_REPORT], "%d", child_err_report_fd);
new_argv[ARG_CHILD_ERR_REPORT] = args[ARG_CHILD_ERR_REPORT];
if (stdin_fd >= 0)
{
_g_sprintf (args[ARG_STDIN], "%d", stdin_fd);
new_argv[ARG_STDIN] = args[ARG_STDIN];
}
else if (child_inherits_stdin)
{
/* Let stdin be alone */
new_argv[ARG_STDIN] = "-";
}
else
{
/* Keep process from blocking on a read of stdin */
new_argv[ARG_STDIN] = "z";
}
if (stdout_fd >= 0)
{
_g_sprintf (args[ARG_STDOUT], "%d", stdout_fd);
new_argv[ARG_STDOUT] = args[ARG_STDOUT];
}
else if (stdout_to_null)
{
new_argv[ARG_STDOUT] = "z";
}
else
{
new_argv[ARG_STDOUT] = "-";
}
if (stderr_fd >= 0)
{
_g_sprintf (args[ARG_STDERR], "%d", stderr_fd);
new_argv[ARG_STDERR] = args[ARG_STDERR];
}
else if (stderr_to_null)
{
new_argv[ARG_STDERR] = "z";
}
else
{
new_argv[ARG_STDERR] = "-";
}
if (working_directory && *working_directory)
new_argv[ARG_WORKING_DIRECTORY] = g_strdup (working_directory);
else
new_argv[ARG_WORKING_DIRECTORY] = "-";
if (close_descriptors)
new_argv[ARG_CLOSE_DESCRIPTORS] = "y";
else
new_argv[ARG_CLOSE_DESCRIPTORS] = "-";
if (search_path)
new_argv[ARG_USE_PATH] = "y";
else
new_argv[ARG_USE_PATH] = "-";
if (dont_wait)
new_argv[ARG_WAIT] = "-";
else
new_argv[ARG_WAIT] = "w";
for (i = 0; i <= argc; i++)
new_argv[ARG_PROGRAM + i] = argv[i];
/* Call user function just before we execute the helper program,
* which executes the program. Dunno what's the usefulness of this.
* A child setup function used on Unix probably isn't of much use
* as such on Win32, anyhow
*/
if (child_setup)
{
(* child_setup) (user_data);
}
if (debug)
{
g_print ("calling gspawn-win32-helper with argv:\n");
for (i = 0; i < argc + 1 + ARG_COUNT; i++)
g_print ("argv[%d]: %s\n", i, (new_argv[i] ? new_argv[i] : "NULL"));
}
if (envp != NULL)
/* Let's hope envp hasn't mucked with PATH so that
* gspawn-win32-helper.exe isn't found.
*/
rc = spawnvpe (P_NOWAIT, "gspawn-win32-helper", new_argv, envp);
else
rc = spawnvp (P_NOWAIT, "gspawn-win32-helper", new_argv);
/* Close the child_err_report_fd and the other process's ends of the
* pipes in this process, otherwise the reader will never get
* EOF.
*/
close (child_err_report_fd);
if (stdin_fd >= 0)
close (stdin_fd);
if (stdout_fd >= 0)
close (stdout_fd);
if (stderr_fd >= 0)
close (stderr_fd);
g_free (new_argv[ARG_WORKING_DIRECTORY]);
g_free (new_argv);
return rc;
}
static gboolean
read_ints (int fd,
gint* buf,
gint n_ints_in_buf,
gint *n_ints_read,
GError **error)
{
gint bytes = 0;
while (bytes < sizeof(gint)*n_ints_in_buf)
{
gint chunk;
if (debug)
g_print ("%s:read_ints: trying to read %d bytes from pipe...\n",
__FILE__,
sizeof(gint)*n_ints_in_buf - bytes);
chunk = read (fd, ((gchar*)buf) + bytes,
sizeof(gint)*n_ints_in_buf - bytes);
if (debug)
g_print ("... got %d bytes\n", chunk);
if (chunk < 0)
{
/* Some weird shit happened, bail out */
g_set_error (error,
G_SPAWN_ERROR,
G_SPAWN_ERROR_FAILED,
_("Failed to read from child pipe (%s)"),
g_strerror (errno));
return FALSE;
}
else if (chunk == 0)
break; /* EOF */
else
bytes += chunk;
}
*n_ints_read = bytes/sizeof(gint);
return TRUE;
}
static gboolean
do_spawn_with_pipes (gboolean dont_wait,
gboolean dont_return_handle,
const gchar *working_directory,
gchar **argv,
gchar **envp,
gboolean close_descriptors,
gboolean search_path,
gboolean stdout_to_null,
gboolean stderr_to_null,
gboolean child_inherits_stdin,
GSpawnChildSetupFunc child_setup,
gpointer user_data,
gint *child_pid,
gint *standard_input,
gint *standard_output,
gint *standard_error,
gint *exit_status,
GError **error)
{
gint stdin_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
gint stdout_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
gint stderr_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
gint child_err_report_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
gint helper = -1;
gint buf[2];
gint n_ints = 0;
if (!make_pipe (child_err_report_pipe, error))
return FALSE;
if (standard_input && !make_pipe (stdin_pipe, error))
goto cleanup_and_fail;
if (standard_output && !make_pipe (stdout_pipe, error))
goto cleanup_and_fail;
if (standard_error && !make_pipe (stderr_pipe, error))
goto cleanup_and_fail;
helper = do_spawn (dont_wait,
child_err_report_pipe[1],
stdin_pipe[0],
stdout_pipe[1],
stderr_pipe[1],
working_directory,
argv,
envp,
close_descriptors,
search_path,
stdout_to_null,
stderr_to_null,
child_inherits_stdin,
child_setup,
user_data);
/* do_spawn() returns -1 if gspawn-win32-helper couldn't be run */
if (helper == -1)
{
g_set_error (error,
G_SPAWN_ERROR,
G_SPAWN_ERROR_FAILED,
_("Failed to execute helper program"));
goto cleanup_and_fail;
}
if (!read_ints (child_err_report_pipe[0],
buf, 2, &n_ints,
error) ||
n_ints != 2)
goto cleanup_and_fail;
/* Error code from gspawn-win32-helper. */
switch (buf[0])
{
case CHILD_NO_ERROR:
if (child_pid && dont_wait && !dont_return_handle)
{
/* helper is our HANDLE for gspawn-win32-helper. It has
* told us the HANDLE of its child. Duplicate that into
* a HANDLE valid in this process.
*/
if (!DuplicateHandle ((HANDLE) helper, (HANDLE) buf[1],
GetCurrentProcess (), (LPHANDLE) child_pid,
0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS))
*child_pid = 0;
}
else if (child_pid)
*child_pid = 0;
break;
case CHILD_CHDIR_FAILED:
g_set_error (error,
G_SPAWN_ERROR,
G_SPAWN_ERROR_CHDIR,
_("Failed to change to directory '%s' (%s)"),
working_directory,
g_strerror (buf[1]));
goto cleanup_and_fail;
case CHILD_SPAWN_FAILED:
g_set_error (error,
G_SPAWN_ERROR,
G_SPAWN_ERROR_FAILED,
_("Failed to execute child process (%s)"),
g_strerror (buf[1]));
goto cleanup_and_fail;
}
/* Success against all odds! return the information */
if (standard_input)
*standard_input = stdin_pipe[1];
if (standard_output)
*standard_output = stdout_pipe[0];
if (standard_error)
*standard_error = stderr_pipe[0];
if (exit_status)
*exit_status = buf[1];
CloseHandle ((HANDLE) helper);
return TRUE;
cleanup_and_fail:
if (helper != -1)
CloseHandle ((HANDLE) helper);
close_and_invalidate (&child_err_report_pipe[0]);
close_and_invalidate (&child_err_report_pipe[1]);
close_and_invalidate (&stdin_pipe[0]);
close_and_invalidate (&stdin_pipe[1]);
close_and_invalidate (&stdout_pipe[0]);
close_and_invalidate (&stdout_pipe[1]);
close_and_invalidate (&stderr_pipe[0]);
close_and_invalidate (&stderr_pipe[1]);
return FALSE;
}
static gboolean
make_pipe (gint p[2],
GError **error)
{
if (pipe (p) < 0)
{
g_set_error (error,
G_SPAWN_ERROR,
G_SPAWN_ERROR_FAILED,
_("Failed to create pipe for communicating with child process (%s)"),
g_strerror (errno));
return FALSE;
}
else
return TRUE;
}
#endif /* !GSPAWN_HELPER */
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