Update gnulibwip/nacho/gnulib

It updates it to the version c5d07ce91a8ad51591154450442fa4376441fdfa
This has not been tested yet on windows

9 files changed, 6755 insertions, 1516 deletions

diff --git a/glib/gnulib/Makefile.am b/glib/gnulib/Makefile.am
index 931230e55..3182af57d 100644
--- a/glib/gnulib/Makefile.am
+++ b/glib/gnulib/Makefile.am
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ libgnulib_la_SOURCES = 	\
 	vasnprintf.h \
 	printf.c \
 	printf.h \
+	verify.h \
+	xsize.h \
 	g-gnulib.h
 
 
diff --git a/glib/gnulib/printf-args.c b/glib/gnulib/printf-args.c
index 0530d3756..e250a48d9 100644
--- a/glib/gnulib/printf-args.c
+++ b/glib/gnulib/printf-args.c
@@ -1,131 +1,189 @@
 /* Decomposed printf argument list.
-   Copyright (C) 1999, 2002-2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1999, 2002-2003, 2005-2007, 2009-2015 Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc.
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-   under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published
-   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
    any later version.
 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-   Library General Public License for more details.
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
 
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
-   License along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+   with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
-#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+/* This file can be parametrized with the following macros:
+     ENABLE_UNISTDIO    Set to 1 to enable the unistdio extensions.
+     PRINTF_FETCHARGS   Name of the function to be defined.
+     STATIC             Set to 'static' to declare the function static.  */
+
+#ifndef PRINTF_FETCHARGS
 # include <config.h>
 #endif
 
 #include "g-gnulib.h"
 
 /* Specification.  */
-#include "printf-args.h"
+#ifndef PRINTF_FETCHARGS
+# include "printf-args.h"
+#endif
 
 #ifdef STATIC
 STATIC
 #endif
 int
-printf_fetchargs (va_list args, arguments *a)
+PRINTF_FETCHARGS (va_list args, arguments *a)
 {
-  unsigned int i;
+  size_t i;
   argument *ap;
 
   for (i = 0, ap = &a->arg[0]; i < a->count; i++, ap++)
     switch (ap->type)
       {
       case TYPE_SCHAR:
-	ap->a.a_schar = va_arg (args, /*signed char*/ int);
-	break;
+        ap->a.a_schar = va_arg (args, /*signed char*/ int);
+        break;
       case TYPE_UCHAR:
-	ap->a.a_uchar = va_arg (args, /*unsigned char*/ int);
-	break;
+        ap->a.a_uchar = va_arg (args, /*unsigned char*/ int);
+        break;
       case TYPE_SHORT:
-	ap->a.a_short = va_arg (args, /*short*/ int);
-	break;
+        ap->a.a_short = va_arg (args, /*short*/ int);
+        break;
       case TYPE_USHORT:
-	ap->a.a_ushort = va_arg (args, /*unsigned short*/ int);
-	break;
+        ap->a.a_ushort = va_arg (args, /*unsigned short*/ int);
+        break;
       case TYPE_INT:
-	ap->a.a_int = va_arg (args, int);
-	break;
+        ap->a.a_int = va_arg (args, int);
+        break;
       case TYPE_UINT:
-	ap->a.a_uint = va_arg (args, unsigned int);
-	break;
+        ap->a.a_uint = va_arg (args, unsigned int);
+        break;
       case TYPE_LONGINT:
-	ap->a.a_longint = va_arg (args, long int);
-	break;
+        ap->a.a_longint = va_arg (args, long int);
+        break;
       case TYPE_ULONGINT:
-	ap->a.a_ulongint = va_arg (args, unsigned long int);
-	break;
-#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
+        ap->a.a_ulongint = va_arg (args, unsigned long int);
+        break;
+#if HAVE_LONG_LONG
       case TYPE_LONGLONGINT:
-	ap->a.a_longlongint = va_arg (args, long long int);
-	break;
+        ap->a.a_longlongint = va_arg (args, long long int);
+        break;
       case TYPE_ULONGLONGINT:
-	ap->a.a_ulonglongint = va_arg (args, unsigned long long int);
-	break;
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_INT64_AND_I64
-      case TYPE_INT64:
-	ap->a.a_int64 = va_arg (args, __int64);
-	break;
-      case TYPE_UINT64:
-	ap->a.a_uint64 = va_arg (args, unsigned __int64);
-	break;
+        ap->a.a_ulonglongint = va_arg (args, unsigned long long int);
+        break;
 #endif
       case TYPE_DOUBLE:
-	ap->a.a_double = va_arg (args, double);
-	break;
-#ifdef HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
+        ap->a.a_double = va_arg (args, double);
+        break;
       case TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
-	ap->a.a_longdouble = va_arg (args, long double);
-	break;
-#endif
+        ap->a.a_longdouble = va_arg (args, long double);
+        break;
       case TYPE_CHAR:
-	ap->a.a_char = va_arg (args, int);
-	break;
-#ifdef HAVE_WINT_T
+        ap->a.a_char = va_arg (args, int);
+        break;
+#if HAVE_WINT_T
       case TYPE_WIDE_CHAR:
-#ifdef _WIN32
-	ap->a.a_wide_char = va_arg (args, int);
-#else
-	ap->a.a_wide_char = va_arg (args, wint_t);
-#endif
-	break;
+        /* Although ISO C 99 7.24.1.(2) says that wint_t is "unchanged by
+           default argument promotions", this is not the case in mingw32,
+           where wint_t is 'unsigned short'.  */
+        ap->a.a_wide_char =
+          (sizeof (wint_t) < sizeof (int)
+           ? (wint_t) va_arg (args, int)
+           : va_arg (args, wint_t));
+        break;
 #endif
       case TYPE_STRING:
-	ap->a.a_string = va_arg (args, const char *);
-	break;
-#ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_T
+        ap->a.a_string = va_arg (args, const char *);
+        /* A null pointer is an invalid argument for "%s", but in practice
+           it occurs quite frequently in printf statements that produce
+           debug output.  Use a fallback in this case.  */
+        if (ap->a.a_string == NULL)
+          ap->a.a_string = "(NULL)";
+        break;
+#if HAVE_WCHAR_T
       case TYPE_WIDE_STRING:
-	ap->a.a_wide_string = va_arg (args, const wchar_t *);
-	break;
+        ap->a.a_wide_string = va_arg (args, const wchar_t *);
+        /* A null pointer is an invalid argument for "%ls", but in practice
+           it occurs quite frequently in printf statements that produce
+           debug output.  Use a fallback in this case.  */
+        if (ap->a.a_wide_string == NULL)
+          {
+            static const wchar_t wide_null_string[] =
+              {
+                (wchar_t)'(',
+                (wchar_t)'N', (wchar_t)'U', (wchar_t)'L', (wchar_t)'L',
+                (wchar_t)')',
+                (wchar_t)0
+              };
+            ap->a.a_wide_string = wide_null_string;
+          }
+        break;
 #endif
       case TYPE_POINTER:
-	ap->a.a_pointer = va_arg (args, void *);
-	break;
+        ap->a.a_pointer = va_arg (args, void *);
+        break;
       case TYPE_COUNT_SCHAR_POINTER:
-	ap->a.a_count_schar_pointer = va_arg (args, signed char *);
-	break;
+        ap->a.a_count_schar_pointer = va_arg (args, signed char *);
+        break;
       case TYPE_COUNT_SHORT_POINTER:
-	ap->a.a_count_short_pointer = va_arg (args, short *);
-	break;
+        ap->a.a_count_short_pointer = va_arg (args, short *);
+        break;
       case TYPE_COUNT_INT_POINTER:
-	ap->a.a_count_int_pointer = va_arg (args, int *);
-	break;
+        ap->a.a_count_int_pointer = va_arg (args, int *);
+        break;
       case TYPE_COUNT_LONGINT_POINTER:
-	ap->a.a_count_longint_pointer = va_arg (args, long int *);
-	break;
-#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
+        ap->a.a_count_longint_pointer = va_arg (args, long int *);
+        break;
+#if HAVE_LONG_LONG
       case TYPE_COUNT_LONGLONGINT_POINTER:
-	ap->a.a_count_longlongint_pointer = va_arg (args, long long int *);
-	break;
+        ap->a.a_count_longlongint_pointer = va_arg (args, long long int *);
+        break;
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_UNISTDIO
+      /* The unistdio extensions.  */
+      case TYPE_U8_STRING:
+        ap->a.a_u8_string = va_arg (args, const uint8_t *);
+        /* A null pointer is an invalid argument for "%U", but in practice
+           it occurs quite frequently in printf statements that produce
+           debug output.  Use a fallback in this case.  */
+        if (ap->a.a_u8_string == NULL)
+          {
+            static const uint8_t u8_null_string[] =
+              { '(', 'N', 'U', 'L', 'L', ')', 0 };
+            ap->a.a_u8_string = u8_null_string;
+          }
+        break;
+      case TYPE_U16_STRING:
+        ap->a.a_u16_string = va_arg (args, const uint16_t *);
+        /* A null pointer is an invalid argument for "%lU", but in practice
+           it occurs quite frequently in printf statements that produce
+           debug output.  Use a fallback in this case.  */
+        if (ap->a.a_u16_string == NULL)
+          {
+            static const uint16_t u16_null_string[] =
+              { '(', 'N', 'U', 'L', 'L', ')', 0 };
+            ap->a.a_u16_string = u16_null_string;
+          }
+        break;
+      case TYPE_U32_STRING:
+        ap->a.a_u32_string = va_arg (args, const uint32_t *);
+        /* A null pointer is an invalid argument for "%llU", but in practice
+           it occurs quite frequently in printf statements that produce
+           debug output.  Use a fallback in this case.  */
+        if (ap->a.a_u32_string == NULL)
+          {
+            static const uint32_t u32_null_string[] =
+              { '(', 'N', 'U', 'L', 'L', ')', 0 };
+            ap->a.a_u32_string = u32_null_string;
+          }
+        break;
 #endif
       default:
-	/* Unknown type.  */
-	return -1;
+        /* Unknown type.  */
+        return -1;
       }
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/glib/gnulib/printf-args.h b/glib/gnulib/printf-args.h
index 250ce7e4d..8d268e946 100644
--- a/glib/gnulib/printf-args.h
+++ b/glib/gnulib/printf-args.h
@@ -1,29 +1,43 @@
 /* Decomposed printf argument list.
-   Copyright (C) 1999, 2002-2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1999, 2002-2003, 2006-2007, 2011-2015 Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc.
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-   under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published
-   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
    any later version.
 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-   Library General Public License for more details.
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
 
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
-   License along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+   with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #ifndef _PRINTF_ARGS_H
 #define _PRINTF_ARGS_H
 
+/* This file can be parametrized with the following macros:
+     ENABLE_UNISTDIO    Set to 1 to enable the unistdio extensions.
+     PRINTF_FETCHARGS   Name of the function to be declared.
+     STATIC             Set to 'static' to declare the function static.  */
+
+/* Default parameters.  */
+#ifndef PRINTF_FETCHARGS
+# define PRINTF_FETCHARGS printf_fetchargs
+#endif
+
+/* Get size_t.  */
+#include <stddef.h>
+
 /* Get wchar_t.  */
-#ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_T
+#if HAVE_WCHAR_T
 # include <stddef.h>
 #endif
 
 /* Get wint_t.  */
-#ifdef HAVE_WINT_T
+#if HAVE_WINT_T
 # include <wchar.h>
 #endif
 
@@ -43,24 +57,18 @@ typedef enum
   TYPE_UINT,
   TYPE_LONGINT,
   TYPE_ULONGINT,
-#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
+#if HAVE_LONG_LONG
   TYPE_LONGLONGINT,
   TYPE_ULONGLONGINT,
 #endif
-#ifdef HAVE_INT64_AND_I64
-  TYPE_INT64,
-  TYPE_UINT64,
-#endif
   TYPE_DOUBLE,
-#ifdef HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
   TYPE_LONGDOUBLE,
-#endif
   TYPE_CHAR,
-#ifdef HAVE_WINT_T
+#if HAVE_WINT_T
   TYPE_WIDE_CHAR,
 #endif
   TYPE_STRING,
-#ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_T
+#if HAVE_WCHAR_T
   TYPE_WIDE_STRING,
 #endif
   TYPE_POINTER,
@@ -68,9 +76,15 @@ typedef enum
   TYPE_COUNT_SHORT_POINTER,
   TYPE_COUNT_INT_POINTER,
   TYPE_COUNT_LONGINT_POINTER
-#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
+#if HAVE_LONG_LONG
 , TYPE_COUNT_LONGLONGINT_POINTER
 #endif
+#if ENABLE_UNISTDIO
+  /* The unistdio extensions.  */
+, TYPE_U8_STRING
+, TYPE_U16_STRING
+, TYPE_U32_STRING
+#endif
 } arg_type;
 
 /* Polymorphic argument */
@@ -79,52 +93,56 @@ typedef struct
   arg_type type;
   union
   {
-    signed char			a_schar;
-    unsigned char		a_uchar;
-    short			a_short;
-    unsigned short		a_ushort;
-    int				a_int;
-    unsigned int		a_uint;
-    long int			a_longint;
-    unsigned long int		a_ulongint;
-#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
-    long long int		a_longlongint;
-    unsigned long long int	a_ulonglongint;
+    signed char                 a_schar;
+    unsigned char               a_uchar;
+    short                       a_short;
+    unsigned short              a_ushort;
+    int                         a_int;
+    unsigned int                a_uint;
+    long int                    a_longint;
+    unsigned long int           a_ulongint;
+#if HAVE_LONG_LONG
+    long long int               a_longlongint;
+    unsigned long long int      a_ulonglongint;
 #endif
-#ifdef HAVE_INT64_AND_I64
-    __int64                     a_int64;
-    unsigned __int64            a_uint64;
+    float                       a_float;
+    double                      a_double;
+    long double                 a_longdouble;
+    int                         a_char;
+#if HAVE_WINT_T
+    wint_t                      a_wide_char;
 #endif
-    float			a_float;
-    double			a_double;
-#ifdef HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
-    long double			a_longdouble;
+    const char*                 a_string;
+#if HAVE_WCHAR_T
+    const wchar_t*              a_wide_string;
 #endif
-    int				a_char;
-#ifdef HAVE_WINT_T
-    wint_t			a_wide_char;
+    void*                       a_pointer;
+    signed char *               a_count_schar_pointer;
+    short *                     a_count_short_pointer;
+    int *                       a_count_int_pointer;
+    long int *                  a_count_longint_pointer;
+#if HAVE_LONG_LONG
+    long long int *             a_count_longlongint_pointer;
 #endif
-    const char*			a_string;
-#ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_T
-    const wchar_t*		a_wide_string;
-#endif
-    void*			a_pointer;
-    signed char *		a_count_schar_pointer;
-    short *			a_count_short_pointer;
-    int *			a_count_int_pointer;
-    long int *			a_count_longint_pointer;
-#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
-    long long int *		a_count_longlongint_pointer;
+#if ENABLE_UNISTDIO
+    /* The unistdio extensions.  */
+    const uint8_t *             a_u8_string;
+    const uint16_t *            a_u16_string;
+    const uint32_t *            a_u32_string;
 #endif
   }
   a;
 }
 argument;
 
+/* Number of directly allocated arguments (no malloc() needed).  */
+#define N_DIRECT_ALLOC_ARGUMENTS 7
+
 typedef struct
 {
-  unsigned int count;
+  size_t count;
   argument *arg;
+  argument direct_alloc_arg[N_DIRECT_ALLOC_ARGUMENTS];
 }
 arguments;
 
@@ -135,6 +153,6 @@ STATIC
 #else
 extern
 #endif
-int printf_fetchargs (va_list args, arguments *a);
+int PRINTF_FETCHARGS (va_list args, arguments *a);
 
 #endif /* _PRINTF_ARGS_H */
diff --git a/glib/gnulib/printf-parse.c b/glib/gnulib/printf-parse.c
index da7b4e0d1..c68f9a71e 100644
--- a/glib/gnulib/printf-parse.c
+++ b/glib/gnulib/printf-parse.c
@@ -1,18 +1,31 @@
 /* Formatted output to strings.
-   Copyright (C) 1999-2000, 2002-2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1999-2000, 2002-2003, 2006-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-   under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published
-   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
    any later version.
 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-   Library General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
-   License along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+   with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* This file can be parametrized with the following macros:
+     CHAR_T             The element type of the format string.
+     CHAR_T_ONLY_ASCII  Set to 1 to enable verification that all characters
+                        in the format string are ASCII.
+     DIRECTIVE          Structure denoting a format directive.
+                        Depends on CHAR_T.
+     DIRECTIVES         Structure denoting the set of format directives of a
+                        format string.  Depends on CHAR_T.
+     PRINTF_PARSE       Function that parses a format string.
+                        Depends on CHAR_T.
+     STATIC             Set to 'static' to declare the function static.
+     ENABLE_UNISTDIO    Set to 1 to enable the unistdio extensions.  */
 
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 # include <config.h>
@@ -21,465 +34,580 @@
 #include "g-gnulib.h"
 
 /* Specification.  */
-#include "printf-parse.h"
+#ifndef PRINTF_PARSE
+# include "printf-parse.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "xsize.h"
+
+/* Default parameters.  */
+#ifndef PRINTF_PARSE
+# define PRINTF_PARSE printf_parse
+# define CHAR_T char
+# define DIRECTIVE char_directive
+# define DIRECTIVES char_directives
+#endif
 
 /* Get size_t, NULL.  */
 #include <stddef.h>
 
 /* Get intmax_t.  */
-#if HAVE_STDINT_H_WITH_UINTMAX
+#if defined IN_LIBINTL || defined IN_LIBASPRINTF
+# if HAVE_STDINT_H_WITH_UINTMAX
+#  include <stdint.h>
+# endif
+# if HAVE_INTTYPES_H_WITH_UINTMAX
+#  include <inttypes.h>
+# endif
+#else
 # include <stdint.h>
 #endif
-#if HAVE_INTTYPES_H_WITH_UINTMAX
-# include <inttypes.h>
-#endif
 
 /* malloc(), realloc(), free().  */
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
+/* memcpy().  */
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* errno.  */
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#if CHAR_T_ONLY_ASCII
+/* c_isascii().  */
+# include "c-ctype.h"
+#endif
+
 #ifdef STATIC
 STATIC
 #endif
 int
-printf_parse (const char *format, char_directives *d, arguments *a)
+PRINTF_PARSE (const CHAR_T *format, DIRECTIVES *d, arguments *a)
 {
-  const char *cp = format;		/* pointer into format */
-  int arg_posn = 0;		/* number of regular arguments consumed */
-  unsigned int d_allocated;		/* allocated elements of d->dir */
-  unsigned int a_allocated;		/* allocated elements of a->arg */
-  unsigned int max_width_length = 0;
-  unsigned int max_precision_length = 0;
+  const CHAR_T *cp = format;    /* pointer into format */
+  size_t arg_posn = 0;          /* number of regular arguments consumed */
+  size_t d_allocated;           /* allocated elements of d->dir */
+  size_t a_allocated;           /* allocated elements of a->arg */
+  size_t max_width_length = 0;
+  size_t max_precision_length = 0;
 
   d->count = 0;
-  d_allocated = 1;
-  d->dir = malloc (d_allocated * sizeof (char_directive));
-  if (d->dir == NULL)
-    /* Out of memory.  */
-    return -1;
+  d_allocated = N_DIRECT_ALLOC_DIRECTIVES;
+  d->dir = d->direct_alloc_dir;
 
   a->count = 0;
-  a_allocated = 0;
-  a->arg = NULL;
+  a_allocated = N_DIRECT_ALLOC_ARGUMENTS;
+  a->arg = a->direct_alloc_arg;
 
 #define REGISTER_ARG(_index_,_type_) \
-  {									\
-    unsigned int n = (_index_);						\
-    if (n >= a_allocated)						\
-      {									\
-	argument *memory;						\
-	a_allocated = 2 * a_allocated;					\
-	if (a_allocated <= n)						\
-	  a_allocated = n + 1;						\
-	memory = (a->arg						\
-		  ? realloc (a->arg, a_allocated * sizeof (argument))	\
-		  : malloc (a_allocated * sizeof (argument)));		\
-	if (memory == NULL)						\
-	  /* Out of memory.  */						\
-	  goto error;							\
-	a->arg = memory;						\
-      }									\
-    while (a->count <= n)						\
-      a->arg[a->count++].type = TYPE_NONE;				\
-    if (a->arg[n].type == TYPE_NONE)					\
-      a->arg[n].type = (_type_);					\
-    else if (a->arg[n].type != (_type_))				\
-      /* Ambiguous type for positional argument.  */			\
-      goto error;							\
+  {                                                                     \
+    size_t n = (_index_);                                               \
+    if (n >= a_allocated)                                               \
+      {                                                                 \
+        size_t memory_size;                                             \
+        argument *memory;                                               \
+                                                                        \
+        a_allocated = xtimes (a_allocated, 2);                          \
+        if (a_allocated <= n)                                           \
+          a_allocated = xsum (n, 1);                                    \
+        memory_size = xtimes (a_allocated, sizeof (argument));          \
+        if (size_overflow_p (memory_size))                              \
+          /* Overflow, would lead to out of memory.  */                 \
+          goto out_of_memory;                                           \
+        memory = (argument *) (a->arg != a->direct_alloc_arg            \
+                               ? realloc (a->arg, memory_size)          \
+                               : malloc (memory_size));                 \
+        if (memory == NULL)                                             \
+          /* Out of memory.  */                                         \
+          goto out_of_memory;                                           \
+        if (a->arg == a->direct_alloc_arg)                              \
+          memcpy (memory, a->arg, a->count * sizeof (argument));        \
+        a->arg = memory;                                                \
+      }                                                                 \
+    while (a->count <= n)                                               \
+      a->arg[a->count++].type = TYPE_NONE;                              \
+    if (a->arg[n].type == TYPE_NONE)                                    \
+      a->arg[n].type = (_type_);                                        \
+    else if (a->arg[n].type != (_type_))                                \
+      /* Ambiguous type for positional argument.  */                    \
+      goto error;                                                       \
   }
 
   while (*cp != '\0')
     {
-      char c = *cp++;
+      CHAR_T c = *cp++;
       if (c == '%')
-	{
-	  int arg_index = -1;
-	  char_directive *dp = &d->dir[d->count];/* pointer to next directive */
-
-	  /* Initialize the next directive.  */
-	  dp->dir_start = cp - 1;
-	  dp->flags = 0;
-	  dp->width_start = NULL;
-	  dp->width_end = NULL;
-	  dp->width_arg_index = -1;
-	  dp->precision_start = NULL;
-	  dp->precision_end = NULL;
-	  dp->precision_arg_index = -1;
-	  dp->arg_index = -1;
-
-	  /* Test for positional argument.  */
-	  if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
-	    {
-	      const char *np;
-
-	      for (np = cp; *np >= '0' && *np <= '9'; np++)
-		;
-	      if (*np == '$')
-		{
-		  unsigned int n = 0;
-
-		  for (np = cp; *np >= '0' && *np <= '9'; np++)
-		    n = 10 * n + (*np - '0');
-		  if (n == 0)
-		    /* Positional argument 0.  */
-		    goto error;
-		  arg_index = n - 1;
-		  cp = np + 1;
-		}
-	    }
-
-	  /* Read the flags.  */
-	  for (;;)
-	    {
-	      if (*cp == '\'')
-		{
-		  dp->flags |= FLAG_GROUP;
-		  cp++;
-		}
-	      else if (*cp == '-')
-		{
-		  dp->flags |= FLAG_LEFT;
-		  cp++;
-		}
-	      else if (*cp == '+')
-		{
-		  dp->flags |= FLAG_SHOWSIGN;
-		  cp++;
-		}
-	      else if (*cp == ' ')
-		{
-		  dp->flags |= FLAG_SPACE;
-		  cp++;
-		}
-	      else if (*cp == '#')
-		{
-		  dp->flags |= FLAG_ALT;
-		  cp++;
-		}
-	      else if (*cp == '0')
-		{
-		  dp->flags |= FLAG_ZERO;
-		  cp++;
-		}
-	      else
-		break;
-	    }
-
-	  /* Parse the field width.  */
-	  if (*cp == '*')
-	    {
-	      dp->width_start = cp;
-	      cp++;
-	      dp->width_end = cp;
-	      if (max_width_length < 1)
-		max_width_length = 1;
-
-	      /* Test for positional argument.  */
-	      if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
-		{
-		  const char *np;
-
-		  for (np = cp; *np >= '0' && *np <= '9'; np++)
-		    ;
-		  if (*np == '$')
-		    {
-		      unsigned int n = 0;
-
-		      for (np = cp; *np >= '0' && *np <= '9'; np++)
-			n = 10 * n + (*np - '0');
-		      if (n == 0)
-			/* Positional argument 0.  */
-			goto error;
-		      dp->width_arg_index = n - 1;
-		      cp = np + 1;
-		    }
-		}
-	      if (dp->width_arg_index < 0)
-		dp->width_arg_index = arg_posn++;
-	      REGISTER_ARG (dp->width_arg_index, TYPE_INT);
-	    }
-	  else if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
-	    {
-	      unsigned int width_length;
-
-	      dp->width_start = cp;
-	      for (; *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9'; cp++)
-		;
-	      dp->width_end = cp;
-	      width_length = dp->width_end - dp->width_start;
-	      if (max_width_length < width_length)
-		max_width_length = width_length;
-	    }
-
-	  /* Parse the precision.  */
-	  if (*cp == '.')
-	    {
-	      cp++;
-	      if (*cp == '*')
-		{
-		  dp->precision_start = cp - 1;
-		  cp++;
-		  dp->precision_end = cp;
-		  if (max_precision_length < 2)
-		    max_precision_length = 2;
-
-		  /* Test for positional argument.  */
-		  if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
-		    {
-		      const char *np;
-
-		      for (np = cp; *np >= '0' && *np <= '9'; np++)
-			;
-		      if (*np == '$')
-			{
-			  unsigned int n = 0;
-
-			  for (np = cp; *np >= '0' && *np <= '9'; np++)
-			    n = 10 * n + (*np - '0');
-			  if (n == 0)
-			    /* Positional argument 0.  */
-			    goto error;
-			  dp->precision_arg_index = n - 1;
-			  cp = np + 1;
-			}
-		    }
-		  if (dp->precision_arg_index < 0)
-		    dp->precision_arg_index = arg_posn++;
-		  REGISTER_ARG (dp->precision_arg_index, TYPE_INT);
-		}
-	      else
-		{
-		  unsigned int precision_length;
-
-		  dp->precision_start = cp - 1;
-		  for (; *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9'; cp++)
-		    ;
-		  dp->precision_end = cp;
-		  precision_length = dp->precision_end - dp->precision_start;
-		  if (max_precision_length < precision_length)
-		    max_precision_length = precision_length;
-		}
-	    }
-
-	  {
-	    arg_type type;
-
-	    /* Parse argument type/size specifiers.  */
-	    {
-	      int flags = 0;
-
-	      for (;;)
-		{
-		  if (*cp == 'h')
-		    {
-		      flags |= (1 << (flags & 1));
-		      cp++;
-		    }
-		  else if (*cp == 'L')
-		    {
-		      flags |= 4;
-		      cp++;
-		    }
-		  else if (*cp == 'l')
-		    {
-		      flags += 8;
-		      cp++;
-		    }
-#ifdef HAVE_INT64_AND_I64
-		  else if (cp[0] == 'I' && 
-			   cp[1] == '6' &&
-			   cp[2] == '4')
-		    {
-		      flags = 64;
-		      cp += 3;
-		    }
+        {
+          size_t arg_index = ARG_NONE;
+          DIRECTIVE *dp = &d->dir[d->count]; /* pointer to next directive */
+
+          /* Initialize the next directive.  */
+          dp->dir_start = cp - 1;
+          dp->flags = 0;
+          dp->width_start = NULL;
+          dp->width_end = NULL;
+          dp->width_arg_index = ARG_NONE;
+          dp->precision_start = NULL;
+          dp->precision_end = NULL;
+          dp->precision_arg_index = ARG_NONE;
+          dp->arg_index = ARG_NONE;
+
+          /* Test for positional argument.  */
+          if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
+            {
+              const CHAR_T *np;
+
+              for (np = cp; *np >= '0' && *np <= '9'; np++)
+                ;
+              if (*np == '$')
+                {
+                  size_t n = 0;
+
+                  for (np = cp; *np >= '0' && *np <= '9'; np++)
+                    n = xsum (xtimes (n, 10), *np - '0');
+                  if (n == 0)
+                    /* Positional argument 0.  */
+                    goto error;
+                  if (size_overflow_p (n))
+                    /* n too large, would lead to out of memory later.  */
+                    goto error;
+                  arg_index = n - 1;
+                  cp = np + 1;
+                }
+            }
+
+          /* Read the flags.  */
+          for (;;)
+            {
+              if (*cp == '\'')
+                {
+                  dp->flags |= FLAG_GROUP;
+                  cp++;
+                }
+              else if (*cp == '-')
+                {
+                  dp->flags |= FLAG_LEFT;
+                  cp++;
+                }
+              else if (*cp == '+')
+                {
+                  dp->flags |= FLAG_SHOWSIGN;
+                  cp++;
+                }
+              else if (*cp == ' ')
+                {
+                  dp->flags |= FLAG_SPACE;
+                  cp++;
+                }
+              else if (*cp == '#')
+                {
+                  dp->flags |= FLAG_ALT;
+                  cp++;
+                }
+              else if (*cp == '0')
+                {
+                  dp->flags |= FLAG_ZERO;
+                  cp++;
+                }
+#if __GLIBC__ >= 2 && !defined __UCLIBC__
+              else if (*cp == 'I')
+                {
+                  dp->flags |= FLAG_LOCALIZED;
+                  cp++;
+                }
 #endif
-#ifdef HAVE_INTMAX_T
-		  else if (*cp == 'j')
-		    {
-		      if (sizeof (intmax_t) > sizeof (long))
-			{
-			  /* intmax_t = long long */
-			  flags += 16;
-			}
-		      else if (sizeof (intmax_t) > sizeof (int))
-			{
-			  /* intmax_t = long */
-			  flags += 8;
-			}
-		      cp++;
-		    }
+              else
+                break;
+            }
+
+          /* Parse the field width.  */
+          if (*cp == '*')
+            {
+              dp->width_start = cp;
+              cp++;
+              dp->width_end = cp;
+              if (max_width_length < 1)
+                max_width_length = 1;
+
+              /* Test for positional argument.  */
+              if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
+                {
+                  const CHAR_T *np;
+
+                  for (np = cp; *np >= '0' && *np <= '9'; np++)
+                    ;
+                  if (*np == '$')
+                    {
+                      size_t n = 0;
+
+                      for (np = cp; *np >= '0' && *np <= '9'; np++)
+                        n = xsum (xtimes (n, 10), *np - '0');
+                      if (n == 0)
+                        /* Positional argument 0.  */
+                        goto error;
+                      if (size_overflow_p (n))
+                        /* n too large, would lead to out of memory later.  */
+                        goto error;
+                      dp->width_arg_index = n - 1;
+                      cp = np + 1;
+                    }
+                }
+              if (dp->width_arg_index == ARG_NONE)
+                {
+                  dp->width_arg_index = arg_posn++;
+                  if (dp->width_arg_index == ARG_NONE)
+                    /* arg_posn wrapped around.  */
+                    goto error;
+                }
+              REGISTER_ARG (dp->width_arg_index, TYPE_INT);
+            }
+          else if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
+            {
+              size_t width_length;
+
+              dp->width_start = cp;
+              for (; *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9'; cp++)
+                ;
+              dp->width_end = cp;
+              width_length = dp->width_end - dp->width_start;
+              if (max_width_length < width_length)
+                max_width_length = width_length;
+            }
+
+          /* Parse the precision.  */
+          if (*cp == '.')
+            {
+              cp++;
+              if (*cp == '*')
+                {
+                  dp->precision_start = cp - 1;
+                  cp++;
+                  dp->precision_end = cp;
+                  if (max_precision_length < 2)
+                    max_precision_length = 2;
+
+                  /* Test for positional argument.  */
+                  if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
+                    {
+                      const CHAR_T *np;
+
+                      for (np = cp; *np >= '0' && *np <= '9'; np++)
+                        ;
+                      if (*np == '$')
+                        {
+                          size_t n = 0;
+
+                          for (np = cp; *np >= '0' && *np <= '9'; np++)
+                            n = xsum (xtimes (n, 10), *np - '0');
+                          if (n == 0)
+                            /* Positional argument 0.  */
+                            goto error;
+                          if (size_overflow_p (n))
+                            /* n too large, would lead to out of memory
+                               later.  */
+                            goto error;
+                          dp->precision_arg_index = n - 1;
+                          cp = np + 1;
+                        }
+                    }
+                  if (dp->precision_arg_index == ARG_NONE)
+                    {
+                      dp->precision_arg_index = arg_posn++;
+                      if (dp->precision_arg_index == ARG_NONE)
+                        /* arg_posn wrapped around.  */
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                  REGISTER_ARG (dp->precision_arg_index, TYPE_INT);
+                }
+              else
+                {
+                  size_t precision_length;
+
+                  dp->precision_start = cp - 1;
+                  for (; *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9'; cp++)
+                    ;
+                  dp->precision_end = cp;
+                  precision_length = dp->precision_end - dp->precision_start;
+                  if (max_precision_length < precision_length)
+                    max_precision_length = precision_length;
+                }
+            }
+
+          {
+            arg_type type;
+
+            /* Parse argument type/size specifiers.  */
+            {
+              int flags = 0;
+
+              for (;;)
+                {
+                  if (*cp == 'h')
+                    {
+                      flags |= (1 << (flags & 1));
+                      cp++;
+                    }
+                  else if (*cp == 'L')
+                    {
+                      flags |= 4;
+                      cp++;
+                    }
+                  else if (*cp == 'l')
+                    {
+                      flags += 8;
+                      cp++;
+                    }
+                  else if (*cp == 'j')
+                    {
+                      if (sizeof (intmax_t) > sizeof (long))
+                        {
+                          /* intmax_t = long long */
+                          flags += 16;
+                        }
+                      else if (sizeof (intmax_t) > sizeof (int))
+                        {
+                          /* intmax_t = long */
+                          flags += 8;
+                        }
+                      cp++;
+                    }
+                  else if (*cp == 'z' || *cp == 'Z')
+                    {
+                      /* 'z' is standardized in ISO C 99, but glibc uses 'Z'
+                         because the warning facility in gcc-2.95.2 understands
+                         only 'Z' (see gcc-2.95.2/gcc/c-common.c:1784).  */
+                      if (sizeof (size_t) > sizeof (long))
+                        {
+                          /* size_t = long long */
+                          flags += 16;
+                        }
+                      else if (sizeof (size_t) > sizeof (int))
+                        {
+                          /* size_t = long */
+                          flags += 8;
+                        }
+                      cp++;
+                    }
+                  else if (*cp == 't')
+                    {
+                      if (sizeof (ptrdiff_t) > sizeof (long))
+                        {
+                          /* ptrdiff_t = long long */
+                          flags += 16;
+                        }
+                      else if (sizeof (ptrdiff_t) > sizeof (int))
+                        {
+                          /* ptrdiff_t = long */
+                          flags += 8;
+                        }
+                      cp++;
+                    }
+#if defined __APPLE__ && defined __MACH__
+                  /* On Mac OS X 10.3, PRIdMAX is defined as "qd".
+                     We cannot change it to "lld" because PRIdMAX must also
+                     be understood by the system's printf routines.  */
+                  else if (*cp == 'q')
+                    {
+                      if (64 / 8 > sizeof (long))
+                        {
+                          /* int64_t = long long */
+                          flags += 16;
+                        }
+                      else
+                        {
+                          /* int64_t = long */
+                          flags += 8;
+                        }
+                      cp++;
+                    }
 #endif
-		  else if (*cp == 'z' || *cp == 'Z')
-		    {
-		      /* 'z' is standardized in ISO C 99, but glibc uses 'Z'
-			 because the warning facility in gcc-2.95.2 understands
-			 only 'Z' (see gcc-2.95.2/gcc/c-common.c:1784).  */
-		      if (sizeof (size_t) > sizeof (long))
-			{
-			  /* size_t = long long */
-			  flags += 16;
-			}
-		      else if (sizeof (size_t) > sizeof (int))
-			{
-			  /* size_t = long */
-			  flags += 8;
-			}
-		      cp++;
-		    }
-		  else if (*cp == 't')
-		    {
-		      if (sizeof (ptrdiff_t) > sizeof (long))
-			{
-			  /* ptrdiff_t = long long */
-			  flags += 16;
-			}
-		      else if (sizeof (ptrdiff_t) > sizeof (int))
-			{
-			  /* ptrdiff_t = long */
-			  flags += 8;
-			}
-		      cp++;
-		    }
-		  else
-		    break;
-		}
-
-	      /* Read the conversion character.  */
-	      c = *cp++;
-	      switch (c)
-		{
-		case 'd': case 'i':
-#ifdef HAVE_INT64_AND_I64
-		  if (flags == 64) 
-		    type = TYPE_INT64;
-		  else
+#if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+                  /* On native Windows, PRIdMAX is defined as "I64d".
+                     We cannot change it to "lld" because PRIdMAX must also
+                     be understood by the system's printf routines.  */
+                  else if (*cp == 'I' && cp[1] == '6' && cp[2] == '4')
+                    {
+                      if (64 / 8 > sizeof (long))
+                        {
+                          /* __int64 = long long */
+                          flags += 16;
+                        }
+                      else
+                        {
+                          /* __int64 = long */
+                          flags += 8;
+                        }
+                      cp += 3;
+                    }
 #endif
-#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
-		  if (flags >= 16 || (flags & 4))
-		    type = TYPE_LONGLONGINT;
-		  else
+                  else
+                    break;
+                }
+
+              /* Read the conversion character.  */
+              c = *cp++;
+              switch (c)
+                {
+                case 'd': case 'i':
+#if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
+                  /* If 'long long' exists and is larger than 'long':  */
+                  if (flags >= 16 || (flags & 4))
+                    type = TYPE_LONGLONGINT;
+                  else
 #endif
-		  if (flags >= 8)
-		    type = TYPE_LONGINT;
-		  else if (flags & 2)
-		    type = TYPE_SCHAR;
-		  else if (flags & 1)
-		    type = TYPE_SHORT;
-		  else
-		    type = TYPE_INT;
-		  break;
-		case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': case 'X':
-#ifdef HAVE_INT64_AND_I64
-		  if (flags == 64)
-		    type = TYPE_UINT64;
-		  else
+                  /* If 'long long' exists and is the same as 'long', we parse
+                     "lld" into TYPE_LONGINT.  */
+                  if (flags >= 8)
+                    type = TYPE_LONGINT;
+                  else if (flags & 2)
+                    type = TYPE_SCHAR;
+                  else if (flags & 1)
+                    type = TYPE_SHORT;
+                  else
+                    type = TYPE_INT;
+                  break;
+                case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': case 'X':
+#if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
+                  /* If 'long long' exists and is larger than 'long':  */
+                  if (flags >= 16 || (flags & 4))
+                    type = TYPE_ULONGLONGINT;
+                  else
 #endif
-#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
-		  if (flags >= 16 || (flags & 4))
-		    type = TYPE_ULONGLONGINT;
-		  else
+                  /* If 'unsigned long long' exists and is the same as
+                     'unsigned long', we parse "llu" into TYPE_ULONGINT.  */
+                  if (flags >= 8)
+                    type = TYPE_ULONGINT;
+                  else if (flags & 2)
+                    type = TYPE_UCHAR;
+                  else if (flags & 1)
+                    type = TYPE_USHORT;
+                  else
+                    type = TYPE_UINT;
+                  break;
+                case 'f': case 'F': case 'e': case 'E': case 'g': case 'G':
+                case 'a': case 'A':
+                  if (flags >= 16 || (flags & 4))
+                    type = TYPE_LONGDOUBLE;
+                  else
+                    type = TYPE_DOUBLE;
+                  break;
+                case 'c':
+                  if (flags >= 8)
+#if HAVE_WINT_T
+                    type = TYPE_WIDE_CHAR;
+#else
+                    goto error;
 #endif
-		  if (flags >= 8)
-		    type = TYPE_ULONGINT;
-		  else if (flags & 2)
-		    type = TYPE_UCHAR;
-		  else if (flags & 1)
-		    type = TYPE_USHORT;
-		  else
-		    type = TYPE_UINT;
-		  break;
-		case 'f': case 'F': case 'e': case 'E': case 'g': case 'G':
-		case 'a': case 'A':
-#ifdef HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
-		  if (flags >= 16 || (flags & 4))
-		    type = TYPE_LONGDOUBLE;
-		  else
+                  else
+                    type = TYPE_CHAR;
+                  break;
+#if HAVE_WINT_T
+                case 'C':
+                  type = TYPE_WIDE_CHAR;
+                  c = 'c';
+                  break;
 #endif
-		  type = TYPE_DOUBLE;
-		  break;
-		case 'c':
-		  if (flags >= 8)
-#ifdef HAVE_WINT_T
-		    type = TYPE_WIDE_CHAR;
+                case 's':
+                  if (flags >= 8)
+#if HAVE_WCHAR_T
+                    type = TYPE_WIDE_STRING;
 #else
-		    goto error;
+                    goto error;
 #endif
-		  else
-		    type = TYPE_CHAR;
-		  break;
-#ifdef HAVE_WINT_T
-		case 'C':
-		  type = TYPE_WIDE_CHAR;
-		  c = 'c';
-		  break;
+                  else
+                    type = TYPE_STRING;
+                  break;
+#if HAVE_WCHAR_T
+                case 'S':
+                  type = TYPE_WIDE_STRING;
+                  c = 's';
+                  break;
 #endif
-		case 's':
-		  if (flags >= 8)
-#ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_T
-		    type = TYPE_WIDE_STRING;
-#else
-		    goto error;
+                case 'p':
+                  type = TYPE_POINTER;
+                  break;
+                case 'n':
+#if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
+                  /* If 'long long' exists and is larger than 'long':  */
+                  if (flags >= 16 || (flags & 4))
+                    type = TYPE_COUNT_LONGLONGINT_POINTER;
+                  else
 #endif
-		  else
-		    type = TYPE_STRING;
-		  break;
-#ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_T
-		case 'S':
-		  type = TYPE_WIDE_STRING;
-		  c = 's';
-		  break;
+                  /* If 'long long' exists and is the same as 'long', we parse
+                     "lln" into TYPE_COUNT_LONGINT_POINTER.  */
+                  if (flags >= 8)
+                    type = TYPE_COUNT_LONGINT_POINTER;
+                  else if (flags & 2)
+                    type = TYPE_COUNT_SCHAR_POINTER;
+                  else if (flags & 1)
+                    type = TYPE_COUNT_SHORT_POINTER;
+                  else
+                    type = TYPE_COUNT_INT_POINTER;
+                  break;
+#if ENABLE_UNISTDIO
+                /* The unistdio extensions.  */
+                case 'U':
+                  if (flags >= 16)
+                    type = TYPE_U32_STRING;
+                  else if (flags >= 8)
+                    type = TYPE_U16_STRING;
+                  else
+                    type = TYPE_U8_STRING;
+                  break;
 #endif
-		case 'p':
-		  type = TYPE_POINTER;
-		  break;
-		case 'n':
-#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
-		  if (flags >= 16 || (flags & 4))
-		    type = TYPE_COUNT_LONGLONGINT_POINTER;
-		  else
+                case '%':
+                  type = TYPE_NONE;
+                  break;
+                default:
+                  /* Unknown conversion character.  */
+                  goto error;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (type != TYPE_NONE)
+              {
+                dp->arg_index = arg_index;
+                if (dp->arg_index == ARG_NONE)
+                  {
+                    dp->arg_index = arg_posn++;
+                    if (dp->arg_index == ARG_NONE)
+                      /* arg_posn wrapped around.  */
+                      goto error;
+                  }
+                REGISTER_ARG (dp->arg_index, type);
+              }
+            dp->conversion = c;
+            dp->dir_end = cp;
+          }
+
+          d->count++;
+          if (d->count >= d_allocated)
+            {
+              size_t memory_size;
+              DIRECTIVE *memory;
+
+              d_allocated = xtimes (d_allocated, 2);
+              memory_size = xtimes (d_allocated, sizeof (DIRECTIVE));
+              if (size_overflow_p (memory_size))
+                /* Overflow, would lead to out of memory.  */
+                goto out_of_memory;
+              memory = (DIRECTIVE *) (d->dir != d->direct_alloc_dir
+                                      ? realloc (d->dir, memory_size)
+                                      : malloc (memory_size));
+              if (memory == NULL)
+                /* Out of memory.  */
+                goto out_of_memory;
+              if (d->dir == d->direct_alloc_dir)
+                memcpy (memory, d->dir, d->count * sizeof (DIRECTIVE));
+              d->dir = memory;
+            }
+        }
+#if CHAR_T_ONLY_ASCII
+      else if (!c_isascii (c))
+        {
+          /* Non-ASCII character.  Not supported.  */
+          goto error;
+        }
 #endif
-		  if (flags >= 8)
-		    type = TYPE_COUNT_LONGINT_POINTER;
-		  else if (flags & 2)
-		    type = TYPE_COUNT_SCHAR_POINTER;
-		  else if (flags & 1)
-		    type = TYPE_COUNT_SHORT_POINTER;
-		  else
-		    type = TYPE_COUNT_INT_POINTER;
-		  break;
-		case '%':
-		  type = TYPE_NONE;
-		  break;
-		default:
-		  /* Unknown conversion character.  */
-		  goto error;
-		}
-	    }
-
-	    if (type != TYPE_NONE)
-	      {
-		dp->arg_index = arg_index;
-		if (dp->arg_index < 0)
-		  dp->arg_index = arg_posn++;
-		REGISTER_ARG (dp->arg_index, type);
-	      }
-	    dp->conversion = c;
-	    dp->dir_end = cp;
-	  }
-
-	  d->count++;
-	  if (d->count >= d_allocated)
-	    {
-	      char_directive *memory;
-
-	      d_allocated = 2 * d_allocated;
-	      memory = realloc (d->dir, d_allocated * sizeof (char_directive));
-	      if (memory == NULL)
-		/* Out of memory.  */
-		goto error;
-	      d->dir = memory;
-	    }
-	}
     }
   d->dir[d->count].dir_start = cp;
 
@@ -488,9 +616,24 @@ printf_parse (const char *format, char_directives *d, arguments *a)
   return 0;
 
 error:
-  if (a->arg)
+  if (a->arg != a->direct_alloc_arg)
     free (a->arg);
-  if (d->dir)
+  if (d->dir != d->direct_alloc_dir)
     free (d->dir);
+  errno = EINVAL;
+  return -1;
+
+out_of_memory:
+  if (a->arg != a->direct_alloc_arg)
+    free (a->arg);
+  if (d->dir != d->direct_alloc_dir)
+    free (d->dir);
+  errno = ENOMEM;
   return -1;
 }
+
+#undef PRINTF_PARSE
+#undef DIRECTIVES
+#undef DIRECTIVE
+#undef CHAR_T_ONLY_ASCII
+#undef CHAR_T
diff --git a/glib/gnulib/printf-parse.h b/glib/gnulib/printf-parse.h
index 90f92a96e..665789b50 100644
--- a/glib/gnulib/printf-parse.h
+++ b/glib/gnulib/printf-parse.h
@@ -1,34 +1,53 @@
 /* Parse printf format string.
-   Copyright (C) 1999, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1999, 2002-2003, 2005, 2007, 2010-2015 Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc.
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-   under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published
-   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
    any later version.
 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-   Library General Public License for more details.
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
 
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
-   License along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+   with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #ifndef _PRINTF_PARSE_H
 #define _PRINTF_PARSE_H
 
+/* This file can be parametrized with the following macros:
+     ENABLE_UNISTDIO    Set to 1 to enable the unistdio extensions.
+     STATIC             Set to 'static' to declare the function static.  */
+
+#if HAVE_FEATURES_H
+# include <features.h> /* for __GLIBC__, __UCLIBC__ */
+#endif
+
 #include "printf-args.h"
 
-/* Private namespace for gnulib functions */
-#define printf_parse _g_gnulib_printf_parse
 
 /* Flags */
-#define FLAG_GROUP	 1	/* ' flag */
-#define FLAG_LEFT	 2	/* - flag */
-#define FLAG_SHOWSIGN	 4	/* + flag */
-#define FLAG_SPACE	 8	/* space flag */
-#define FLAG_ALT	16	/* # flag */
-#define FLAG_ZERO	32
+#define FLAG_GROUP       1      /* ' flag */
+#define FLAG_LEFT        2      /* - flag */
+#define FLAG_SHOWSIGN    4      /* + flag */
+#define FLAG_SPACE       8      /* space flag */
+#define FLAG_ALT        16      /* # flag */
+#define FLAG_ZERO       32
+#if __GLIBC__ >= 2 && !defined __UCLIBC__
+# define FLAG_LOCALIZED 64      /* I flag, uses localized digits */
+#endif
+
+/* arg_index value indicating that no argument is consumed.  */
+#define ARG_NONE        (~(size_t)0)
+
+/* xxx_directive: A parsed directive.
+   xxx_directives: A parsed format string.  */
+
+/* Number of directly allocated directives (no malloc() needed).  */
+#define N_DIRECT_ALLOC_DIRECTIVES 7
 
 /* A parsed directive.  */
 typedef struct
@@ -38,35 +57,137 @@ typedef struct
   int flags;
   const char* width_start;
   const char* width_end;
-  int width_arg_index;
+  size_t width_arg_index;
   const char* precision_start;
   const char* precision_end;
-  int precision_arg_index;
-  char conversion; /* d i o u x X f e E g G c s p n U % but not C S */
-  int arg_index;
+  size_t precision_arg_index;
+  char conversion; /* d i o u x X f F e E g G a A c s p n U % but not C S */
+  size_t arg_index;
 }
 char_directive;
 
 /* A parsed format string.  */
 typedef struct
 {
-  unsigned int count;
+  size_t count;
   char_directive *dir;
-  unsigned int max_width_length;
-  unsigned int max_precision_length;
+  size_t max_width_length;
+  size_t max_precision_length;
+  char_directive direct_alloc_dir[N_DIRECT_ALLOC_DIRECTIVES];
 }
 char_directives;
 
+#if ENABLE_UNISTDIO
+
+/* A parsed directive.  */
+typedef struct
+{
+  const uint8_t* dir_start;
+  const uint8_t* dir_end;
+  int flags;
+  const uint8_t* width_start;
+  const uint8_t* width_end;
+  size_t width_arg_index;
+  const uint8_t* precision_start;
+  const uint8_t* precision_end;
+  size_t precision_arg_index;
+  uint8_t conversion; /* d i o u x X f F e E g G a A c s p n U % but not C S */
+  size_t arg_index;
+}
+u8_directive;
+
+/* A parsed format string.  */
+typedef struct
+{
+  size_t count;
+  u8_directive *dir;
+  size_t max_width_length;
+  size_t max_precision_length;
+  u8_directive direct_alloc_dir[N_DIRECT_ALLOC_DIRECTIVES];
+}
+u8_directives;
+
+/* A parsed directive.  */
+typedef struct
+{
+  const uint16_t* dir_start;
+  const uint16_t* dir_end;
+  int flags;
+  const uint16_t* width_start;
+  const uint16_t* width_end;
+  size_t width_arg_index;
+  const uint16_t* precision_start;
+  const uint16_t* precision_end;
+  size_t precision_arg_index;
+  uint16_t conversion; /* d i o u x X f F e E g G a A c s p n U % but not C S */
+  size_t arg_index;
+}
+u16_directive;
+
+/* A parsed format string.  */
+typedef struct
+{
+  size_t count;
+  u16_directive *dir;
+  size_t max_width_length;
+  size_t max_precision_length;
+  u16_directive direct_alloc_dir[N_DIRECT_ALLOC_DIRECTIVES];
+}
+u16_directives;
+
+/* A parsed directive.  */
+typedef struct
+{
+  const uint32_t* dir_start;
+  const uint32_t* dir_end;
+  int flags;
+  const uint32_t* width_start;
+  const uint32_t* width_end;
+  size_t width_arg_index;
+  const uint32_t* precision_start;
+  const uint32_t* precision_end;
+  size_t precision_arg_index;
+  uint32_t conversion; /* d i o u x X f F e E g G a A c s p n U % but not C S */
+  size_t arg_index;
+}
+u32_directive;
+
+/* A parsed format string.  */
+typedef struct
+{
+  size_t count;
+  u32_directive *dir;
+  size_t max_width_length;
+  size_t max_precision_length;
+  u32_directive direct_alloc_dir[N_DIRECT_ALLOC_DIRECTIVES];
+}
+u32_directives;
+
+#endif
+
 
 /* Parses the format string.  Fills in the number N of directives, and fills
    in directives[0], ..., directives[N-1], and sets directives[N].dir_start
    to the end of the format string.  Also fills in the arg_type fields of the
    arguments and the needed count of arguments.  */
-#ifdef STATIC
-STATIC
+#if ENABLE_UNISTDIO
+extern int
+       ulc_printf_parse (const char *format, char_directives *d, arguments *a);
+extern int
+       u8_printf_parse (const uint8_t *format, u8_directives *d, arguments *a);
+extern int
+       u16_printf_parse (const uint16_t *format, u16_directives *d,
+                         arguments *a);
+extern int
+       u32_printf_parse (const uint32_t *format, u32_directives *d,
+                         arguments *a);
 #else
+# ifdef STATIC
+STATIC
+# else
 extern
-#endif
+# endif
 int printf_parse (const char *format, char_directives *d, arguments *a);
+#endif
 
 #endif /* _PRINTF_PARSE_H */
diff --git a/glib/gnulib/vasnprintf.c b/glib/gnulib/vasnprintf.c
index 018e0d99d..efa012b82 100644
--- a/glib/gnulib/vasnprintf.c
+++ b/glib/gnulib/vasnprintf.c
@@ -1,18 +1,47 @@
 /* vsprintf with automatic memory allocation.
-   Copyright (C) 1999, 2002-2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1999, 2002-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-   under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published
-   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
    any later version.
 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-   Library General Public License for more details.
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
 
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
-   License along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+   with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* This file can be parametrized with the following macros:
+     VASNPRINTF         The name of the function being defined.
+     FCHAR_T            The element type of the format string.
+     DCHAR_T            The element type of the destination (result) string.
+     FCHAR_T_ONLY_ASCII Set to 1 to enable verification that all characters
+                        in the format string are ASCII. MUST be set if
+                        FCHAR_T and DCHAR_T are not the same type.
+     DIRECTIVE          Structure denoting a format directive.
+                        Depends on FCHAR_T.
+     DIRECTIVES         Structure denoting the set of format directives of a
+                        format string.  Depends on FCHAR_T.
+     PRINTF_PARSE       Function that parses a format string.
+                        Depends on FCHAR_T.
+     DCHAR_CPY          memcpy like function for DCHAR_T[] arrays.
+     DCHAR_SET          memset like function for DCHAR_T[] arrays.
+     DCHAR_MBSNLEN      mbsnlen like function for DCHAR_T[] arrays.
+     SNPRINTF           The system's snprintf (or similar) function.
+                        This may be either snprintf or swprintf.
+     TCHAR_T            The element type of the argument and result string
+                        of the said SNPRINTF function.  This may be either
+                        char or wchar_t.  The code exploits that
+                        sizeof (TCHAR_T) | sizeof (DCHAR_T) and
+                        alignof (TCHAR_T) <= alignof (DCHAR_T).
+     DCHAR_IS_TCHAR     Set to 1 if DCHAR_T and TCHAR_T are the same type.
+     DCHAR_CONV_FROM_ENCODING A function to convert from char[] to DCHAR[].
+     DCHAR_IS_UINT8_T   Set to 1 if DCHAR_T is uint8_t.
+     DCHAR_IS_UINT16_T  Set to 1 if DCHAR_T is uint16_t.
+     DCHAR_IS_UINT32_T  Set to 1 if DCHAR_T is uint32_t.  */
 
 #ifndef _WIN32
 /* Tell glibc's <stdio.h> to provide a prototype for snprintf().
@@ -23,7 +52,7 @@
 #endif
 #endif
 
-#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#ifndef VASNPRINTF
 # include <config.h>
 #endif
 #include "glib/galloca.h"
@@ -33,16 +62,156 @@
 /* Specification.  */
 #include "vasnprintf.h"
 
-#include <stdio.h>	/* snprintf(), sprintf() */
-#include <stdlib.h>	/* abort(), malloc(), realloc(), free() */
-#include <string.h>	/* memcpy(), strlen() */
-#include <errno.h>	/* errno */
-#include <limits.h>	/* CHAR_BIT */
-#include <float.h>	/* DBL_MAX_EXP, LDBL_MAX_EXP */
-#include "printf-parse.h"
+#include <locale.h>     /* localeconv() */
+#include <stdio.h>      /* snprintf(), sprintf() */
+#include <stdlib.h>     /* abort(), malloc(), realloc(), free() */
+#include <string.h>     /* memcpy(), strlen() */
+#include <errno.h>      /* errno */
+#include <limits.h>     /* CHAR_BIT */
+#include <float.h>      /* DBL_MAX_EXP, LDBL_MAX_EXP */
+#  include "printf-parse.h"
+
+#include "xsize.h"
+
+#include "verify.h"
+
+#if (NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
+# include <math.h>
+# include "float+.h"
+#endif
+
+#if (NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
+# include <math.h>
+# include "isnand-nolibm.h"
+#endif
+
+#if (NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
+# include <math.h>
+# include "isnanl-nolibm.h"
+# include "fpucw.h"
+#endif
+
+#if (NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
+# include <math.h>
+# include "isnand-nolibm.h"
+# include "printf-frexp.h"
+#endif
+
+#if (NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
+# include <math.h>
+# include "isnanl-nolibm.h"
+# include "printf-frexpl.h"
+# include "fpucw.h"
+#endif
+
+/* Default parameters.  */
+#ifndef VASNPRINTF
+# if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+#  define VASNPRINTF vasnwprintf
+#  define FCHAR_T wchar_t
+#  define DCHAR_T wchar_t
+#  define TCHAR_T wchar_t
+#  define DCHAR_IS_TCHAR 1
+#  define DIRECTIVE wchar_t_directive
+#  define DIRECTIVES wchar_t_directives
+#  define PRINTF_PARSE wprintf_parse
+#  define DCHAR_CPY wmemcpy
+#  define DCHAR_SET wmemset
+# else
+#  define VASNPRINTF vasnprintf
+#  define FCHAR_T char
+#  define DCHAR_T char
+#  define TCHAR_T char
+#  define DCHAR_IS_TCHAR 1
+#  define DIRECTIVE char_directive
+#  define DIRECTIVES char_directives
+#  define PRINTF_PARSE printf_parse
+#  define DCHAR_CPY memcpy
+#  define DCHAR_SET memset
+# endif
+#endif
+#if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+  /* TCHAR_T is wchar_t.  */
+# define USE_SNPRINTF 1
+# if HAVE_DECL__SNWPRINTF
+   /* On Windows, the function swprintf() has a different signature than
+      on Unix; we use the function _snwprintf() or - on mingw - snwprintf()
+      instead.  The mingw function snwprintf() has fewer bugs than the
+      MSVCRT function _snwprintf(), so prefer that.  */
+#  if defined __MINGW32__
+#   define SNPRINTF snwprintf
+#  else
+#   define SNPRINTF _snwprintf
+#  endif
+# else
+   /* Unix.  */
+#  define SNPRINTF swprintf
+# endif
+#else
+  /* TCHAR_T is char.  */
+  /* Use snprintf if it exists under the name 'snprintf' or '_snprintf'.
+     But don't use it on BeOS, since BeOS snprintf produces no output if the
+     size argument is >= 0x3000000.
+     Also don't use it on Linux libc5, since there snprintf with size = 1
+     writes any output without bounds, like sprintf.  */
+# if (HAVE_DECL__SNPRINTF || HAVE_SNPRINTF) && !defined __BEOS__ && !(__GNU_LIBRARY__ == 1)
+#  define USE_SNPRINTF 1
+# else
+#  define USE_SNPRINTF 0
+# endif
+# if HAVE_DECL__SNPRINTF
+   /* Windows.  The mingw function snprintf() has fewer bugs than the MSVCRT
+      function _snprintf(), so prefer that.  */
+#  if defined __MINGW32__
+#   define SNPRINTF snprintf
+    /* Here we need to call the native snprintf, not rpl_snprintf.  */
+#   undef snprintf
+#  else
+#   define SNPRINTF _snprintf
+#  endif
+# else
+   /* Unix.  */
+#  define SNPRINTF snprintf
+   /* Here we need to call the native snprintf, not rpl_snprintf.  */
+#  undef snprintf
+# endif
+#endif
+/* Here we need to call the native sprintf, not rpl_sprintf.  */
+#undef sprintf
+
+/* GCC >= 4.0 with -Wall emits unjustified "... may be used uninitialized"
+   warnings in this file.  Use -Dlint to suppress them.  */
+#ifdef lint
+# define IF_LINT(Code) Code
+#else
+# define IF_LINT(Code) /* empty */
+#endif
+
+/* Avoid some warnings from "gcc -Wshadow".
+   This file doesn't use the exp() and remainder() functions.  */
+#undef exp
+#define exp expo
+#undef remainder
+#define remainder rem
+
+#if (!USE_SNPRINTF || !HAVE_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99) && !WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+# if (HAVE_STRNLEN && !defined _AIX)
+#  define local_strnlen strnlen
+# else
+#  ifndef local_strnlen_defined
+#   define local_strnlen_defined 1
+static size_t
+local_strnlen (const char *string, size_t maxlen)
+{
+  const char *end = memchr (string, '\0', maxlen);
+  return end ? (size_t) (end - string) : maxlen;
+}
+#  endif
+# endif
+#endif
 
-#ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_T
-# ifdef HAVE_WCSLEN
+#if (((!USE_SNPRINTF || !HAVE_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99) && WIDE_CHAR_VERSION) || ((!USE_SNPRINTF || !HAVE_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99 || (NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_LS && !defined IN_LIBINTL)) && !WIDE_CHAR_VERSION && DCHAR_IS_TCHAR)) && HAVE_WCHAR_T
+# if HAVE_WCSLEN
 #  define local_wcslen wcslen
 # else
    /* Solaris 2.5.1 has wcslen() in a separate library libw.so. To avoid
@@ -64,208 +233,1546 @@ local_wcslen (const wchar_t *s)
 # endif
 #endif
 
-/* For those losing systems which don't have 'alloca' we have to add
-   some additional code emulating it.  */ 
-#ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA 
-# define freea(p) /* nothing */
-#else
-# define alloca(n) malloc (n) 
-# define freea(p) free (p) 
+#if (!USE_SNPRINTF || !HAVE_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99) && HAVE_WCHAR_T && WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+# if HAVE_WCSNLEN
+#  define local_wcsnlen wcsnlen
+# else
+#  ifndef local_wcsnlen_defined
+#   define local_wcsnlen_defined 1
+static size_t
+local_wcsnlen (const wchar_t *s, size_t maxlen)
+{
+  const wchar_t *ptr;
+
+  for (ptr = s; maxlen > 0 && *ptr != (wchar_t) 0; ptr++, maxlen--)
+    ;
+  return ptr - s;
+}
+#  endif
+# endif
 #endif
 
-#ifndef HAVE_LONG_LONG_FORMAT
+#if (NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
+/* Determine the decimal-point character according to the current locale.  */
+# ifndef decimal_point_char_defined
+#  define decimal_point_char_defined 1
+static char
+decimal_point_char (void)
+{
+  const char *point;
+  /* Determine it in a multithread-safe way.  We know nl_langinfo is
+     multithread-safe on glibc systems and Mac OS X systems, but is not required
+     to be multithread-safe by POSIX.  sprintf(), however, is multithread-safe.
+     localeconv() is rarely multithread-safe.  */
+#  if HAVE_NL_LANGINFO && (__GLIBC__ || defined __UCLIBC__ || (defined __APPLE__ && defined __MACH__))
+  point = nl_langinfo (RADIXCHAR);
+#  elif 1
+  char pointbuf[5];
+  sprintf (pointbuf, "%#.0f", 1.0);
+  point = &pointbuf[1];
+#  else
+  point = localeconv () -> decimal_point;
+#  endif
+  /* The decimal point is always a single byte: either '.' or ','.  */
+  return (point[0] != '\0' ? point[0] : '.');
+}
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE && !NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE && !defined IN_LIBINTL
+
+/* Equivalent to !isfinite(x) || x == 0, but does not require libm.  */
 static int
-print_long_long (char *buf, 
-		 int len, 
-		 int width,
-		 int precision,
-		 unsigned long flags,
-		 char conversion,
-		 unsigned long long number)
+is_infinite_or_zero (double x)
+{
+  return isnand (x) || x + x == x;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#if NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE && !NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE && !defined IN_LIBINTL
+
+/* Equivalent to !isfinite(x) || x == 0, but does not require libm.  */
+static int
+is_infinite_or_zerol (long double x)
+{
+  return isnanl (x) || x + x == x;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#if (NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
+
+/* Converting 'long double' to decimal without rare rounding bugs requires
+   real bignums.  We use the naming conventions of GNU gmp, but vastly simpler
+   (and slower) algorithms.  */
+
+typedef unsigned int mp_limb_t;
+# define GMP_LIMB_BITS 32
+verify (sizeof (mp_limb_t) * CHAR_BIT == GMP_LIMB_BITS);
+
+typedef unsigned long long mp_twolimb_t;
+# define GMP_TWOLIMB_BITS 64
+verify (sizeof (mp_twolimb_t) * CHAR_BIT == GMP_TWOLIMB_BITS);
+
+/* Representation of a bignum >= 0.  */
+typedef struct
+{
+  size_t nlimbs;
+  mp_limb_t *limbs; /* Bits in little-endian order, allocated with malloc().  */
+} mpn_t;
+
+/* Compute the product of two bignums >= 0.
+   Return the allocated memory in case of success, NULL in case of memory
+   allocation failure.  */
+static void *
+multiply (mpn_t src1, mpn_t src2, mpn_t *dest)
 {
-  int negative = FALSE;
-  char buffer[128];
-  char *bufferend;
-  char *pointer;
-  int base;
-  static const char *upper = "0123456789ABCDEFX";
-  static const char *lower = "0123456789abcdefx";
-  const char *digits;
-  int i;
-  char *p;
-  int count;
-
-#define EMIT(c)           \
-  if (p - buf == len - 1) \
-    {                     \
-      *p++ = '\0';        \
-      return len;         \
-    }                     \
-  else                    \
-    *p++ = c;
-  
-  p = buf;
-  
-  switch (conversion) 
+  const mp_limb_t *p1;
+  const mp_limb_t *p2;
+  size_t len1;
+  size_t len2;
+
+  if (src1.nlimbs <= src2.nlimbs)
     {
-    case 'o':
-      base = 8;
-      digits = lower;
-      negative = FALSE;
-      break;
-    case 'x':
-      base = 16;
-      digits = lower;
-      negative = FALSE;
-      break;
-    case 'X':
-      base = 16;
-      digits = upper;
-      negative = FALSE;
-      break;
-    case 'u':
-      base = 10;
-      digits = lower;
-      negative = FALSE;
-      break;
-    default:
-      base = 10;
-      digits = lower;
-      negative = (long long)number < 0;
-      if (negative) 
-	number = -((long long)number);
-      break;
+      len1 = src1.nlimbs;
+      p1 = src1.limbs;
+      len2 = src2.nlimbs;
+      p2 = src2.limbs;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      len1 = src2.nlimbs;
+      p1 = src2.limbs;
+      len2 = src1.nlimbs;
+      p2 = src1.limbs;
+    }
+  /* Now 0 <= len1 <= len2.  */
+  if (len1 == 0)
+    {
+      /* src1 or src2 is zero.  */
+      dest->nlimbs = 0;
+      dest->limbs = (mp_limb_t *) malloc (1);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* Here 1 <= len1 <= len2.  */
+      size_t dlen;
+      mp_limb_t *dp;
+      size_t k, i, j;
+
+      dlen = len1 + len2;
+      dp = (mp_limb_t *) malloc (dlen * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
+      if (dp == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+      for (k = len2; k > 0; )
+        dp[--k] = 0;
+      for (i = 0; i < len1; i++)
+        {
+          mp_limb_t digit1 = p1[i];
+          mp_twolimb_t carry = 0;
+          for (j = 0; j < len2; j++)
+            {
+              mp_limb_t digit2 = p2[j];
+              carry += (mp_twolimb_t) digit1 * (mp_twolimb_t) digit2;
+              carry += dp[i + j];
+              dp[i + j] = (mp_limb_t) carry;
+              carry = carry >> GMP_LIMB_BITS;
+            }
+          dp[i + len2] = (mp_limb_t) carry;
+        }
+      /* Normalise.  */
+      while (dlen > 0 && dp[dlen - 1] == 0)
+        dlen--;
+      dest->nlimbs = dlen;
+      dest->limbs = dp;
+    }
+  return dest->limbs;
+}
+
+/* Compute the quotient of a bignum a >= 0 and a bignum b > 0.
+   a is written as  a = q * b + r  with 0 <= r < b.  q is the quotient, r
+   the remainder.
+   Finally, round-to-even is performed: If r > b/2 or if r = b/2 and q is odd,
+   q is incremented.
+   Return the allocated memory in case of success, NULL in case of memory
+   allocation failure.  */
+static void *
+divide (mpn_t a, mpn_t b, mpn_t *q)
+{
+  /* Algorithm:
+     First normalise a and b: a=[a[m-1],...,a[0]], b=[b[n-1],...,b[0]]
+     with m>=0 and n>0 (in base beta = 2^GMP_LIMB_BITS).
+     If m<n, then q:=0 and r:=a.
+     If m>=n=1, perform a single-precision division:
+       r:=0, j:=m,
+       while j>0 do
+         {Here (q[m-1]*beta^(m-1)+...+q[j]*beta^j) * b[0] + r*beta^j =
+               = a[m-1]*beta^(m-1)+...+a[j]*beta^j und 0<=r<b[0]<beta}
+         j:=j-1, r:=r*beta+a[j], q[j]:=floor(r/b[0]), r:=r-b[0]*q[j].
+       Normalise [q[m-1],...,q[0]], yields q.
+     If m>=n>1, perform a multiple-precision division:
+       We have a/b < beta^(m-n+1).
+       s:=intDsize-1-(highest bit in b[n-1]), 0<=s<intDsize.
+       Shift a and b left by s bits, copying them. r:=a.
+       r=[r[m],...,r[0]], b=[b[n-1],...,b[0]] with b[n-1]>=beta/2.
+       For j=m-n,...,0: {Here 0 <= r < b*beta^(j+1).}
+         Compute q* :
+           q* := floor((r[j+n]*beta+r[j+n-1])/b[n-1]).
+           In case of overflow (q* >= beta) set q* := beta-1.
+           Compute c2 := ((r[j+n]*beta+r[j+n-1]) - q* * b[n-1])*beta + r[j+n-2]
+           and c3 := b[n-2] * q*.
+           {We have 0 <= c2 < 2*beta^2, even 0 <= c2 < beta^2 if no overflow
+            occurred.  Furthermore 0 <= c3 < beta^2.
+            If there was overflow and
+            r[j+n]*beta+r[j+n-1] - q* * b[n-1] >= beta, i.e. c2 >= beta^2,
+            the next test can be skipped.}
+           While c3 > c2, {Here 0 <= c2 < c3 < beta^2}
+             Put q* := q* - 1, c2 := c2 + b[n-1]*beta, c3 := c3 - b[n-2].
+           If q* > 0:
+             Put r := r - b * q* * beta^j. In detail:
+               [r[n+j],...,r[j]] := [r[n+j],...,r[j]] - q* * [b[n-1],...,b[0]].
+               hence: u:=0, for i:=0 to n-1 do
+                              u := u + q* * b[i],
+                              r[j+i]:=r[j+i]-(u mod beta) (+ beta, if carry),
+                              u:=u div beta (+ 1, if carry in subtraction)
+                      r[n+j]:=r[n+j]-u.
+               {Since always u = (q* * [b[i-1],...,b[0]] div beta^i) + 1
+                               < q* + 1 <= beta,
+                the carry u does not overflow.}
+             If a negative carry occurs, put q* := q* - 1
+               and [r[n+j],...,r[j]] := [r[n+j],...,r[j]] + [0,b[n-1],...,b[0]].
+         Set q[j] := q*.
+       Normalise [q[m-n],..,q[0]]; this yields the quotient q.
+       Shift [r[n-1],...,r[0]] right by s bits and normalise; this yields the
+       rest r.
+       The room for q[j] can be allocated at the memory location of r[n+j].
+     Finally, round-to-even:
+       Shift r left by 1 bit.
+       If r > b or if r = b and q[0] is odd, q := q+1.
+   */
+  const mp_limb_t *a_ptr = a.limbs;
+  size_t a_len = a.nlimbs;
+  const mp_limb_t *b_ptr = b.limbs;
+  size_t b_len = b.nlimbs;
+  mp_limb_t *roomptr;
+  mp_limb_t *tmp_roomptr = NULL;
+  mp_limb_t *q_ptr;
+  size_t q_len;
+  mp_limb_t *r_ptr;
+  size_t r_len;
+
+  /* Allocate room for a_len+2 digits.
+     (Need a_len+1 digits for the real division and 1 more digit for the
+     final rounding of q.)  */
+  roomptr = (mp_limb_t *) malloc ((a_len + 2) * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
+  if (roomptr == NULL)
+    return NULL;
+
+  /* Normalise a.  */
+  while (a_len > 0 && a_ptr[a_len - 1] == 0)
+    a_len--;
+
+  /* Normalise b.  */
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      if (b_len == 0)
+        /* Division by zero.  */
+        abort ();
+      if (b_ptr[b_len - 1] == 0)
+        b_len--;
+      else
+        break;
+    }
+
+  /* Here m = a_len >= 0 and n = b_len > 0.  */
+
+  if (a_len < b_len)
+    {
+      /* m<n: trivial case.  q=0, r := copy of a.  */
+      r_ptr = roomptr;
+      r_len = a_len;
+      memcpy (r_ptr, a_ptr, a_len * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
+      q_ptr = roomptr + a_len;
+      q_len = 0;
+    }
+  else if (b_len == 1)
+    {
+      /* n=1: single precision division.
+         beta^(m-1) <= a < beta^m  ==>  beta^(m-2) <= a/b < beta^m  */
+      r_ptr = roomptr;
+      q_ptr = roomptr + 1;
+      {
+        mp_limb_t den = b_ptr[0];
+        mp_limb_t remainder = 0;
+        const mp_limb_t *sourceptr = a_ptr + a_len;
+        mp_limb_t *destptr = q_ptr + a_len;
+        size_t count;
+        for (count = a_len; count > 0; count--)
+          {
+            mp_twolimb_t num =
+              ((mp_twolimb_t) remainder << GMP_LIMB_BITS) | *--sourceptr;
+            *--destptr = num / den;
+            remainder = num % den;
+          }
+        /* Normalise and store r.  */
+        if (remainder > 0)
+          {
+            r_ptr[0] = remainder;
+            r_len = 1;
+          }
+        else
+          r_len = 0;
+        /* Normalise q.  */
+        q_len = a_len;
+        if (q_ptr[q_len - 1] == 0)
+          q_len--;
+      }
     }
+  else
+    {
+      /* n>1: multiple precision division.
+         beta^(m-1) <= a < beta^m, beta^(n-1) <= b < beta^n  ==>
+         beta^(m-n-1) <= a/b < beta^(m-n+1).  */
+      /* Determine s.  */
+      size_t s;
+      {
+        mp_limb_t msd = b_ptr[b_len - 1]; /* = b[n-1], > 0 */
+        /* Determine s = GMP_LIMB_BITS - integer_length (msd).
+           Code copied from gnulib's integer_length.c.  */
+# if __GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)
+        s = __builtin_clz (msd);
+# else
+#  if defined DBL_EXPBIT0_WORD && defined DBL_EXPBIT0_BIT
+        if (GMP_LIMB_BITS <= DBL_MANT_BIT)
+          {
+            /* Use 'double' operations.
+               Assumes an IEEE 754 'double' implementation.  */
+#   define DBL_EXP_MASK ((DBL_MAX_EXP - DBL_MIN_EXP) | 7)
+#   define DBL_EXP_BIAS (DBL_EXP_MASK / 2 - 1)
+#   define NWORDS \
+     ((sizeof (double) + sizeof (unsigned int) - 1) / sizeof (unsigned int))
+            union { double value; unsigned int word[NWORDS]; } m;
+
+            /* Use a single integer to floating-point conversion.  */
+            m.value = msd;
 
-  /* Build number */
-  pointer = bufferend = &buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1];
-  *pointer-- = '\0';
-  for (i = 1; i < (int)sizeof(buffer); i++)
+            s = GMP_LIMB_BITS
+                - (((m.word[DBL_EXPBIT0_WORD] >> DBL_EXPBIT0_BIT) & DBL_EXP_MASK)
+                   - DBL_EXP_BIAS);
+          }
+        else
+#   undef NWORDS
+#  endif
+          {
+            s = 31;
+            if (msd >= 0x10000)
+              {
+                msd = msd >> 16;
+                s -= 16;
+              }
+            if (msd >= 0x100)
+              {
+                msd = msd >> 8;
+                s -= 8;
+              }
+            if (msd >= 0x10)
+              {
+                msd = msd >> 4;
+                s -= 4;
+              }
+            if (msd >= 0x4)
+              {
+                msd = msd >> 2;
+                s -= 2;
+              }
+            if (msd >= 0x2)
+              {
+                msd = msd >> 1;
+                s -= 1;
+              }
+          }
+# endif
+      }
+      /* 0 <= s < GMP_LIMB_BITS.
+         Copy b, shifting it left by s bits.  */
+      if (s > 0)
+        {
+          tmp_roomptr = (mp_limb_t *) malloc (b_len * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
+          if (tmp_roomptr == NULL)
+            {
+              free (roomptr);
+              return NULL;
+            }
+          {
+            const mp_limb_t *sourceptr = b_ptr;
+            mp_limb_t *destptr = tmp_roomptr;
+            mp_twolimb_t accu = 0;
+            size_t count;
+            for (count = b_len; count > 0; count--)
+              {
+                accu += (mp_twolimb_t) *sourceptr++ << s;
+                *destptr++ = (mp_limb_t) accu;
+                accu = accu >> GMP_LIMB_BITS;
+              }
+            /* accu must be zero, since that was how s was determined.  */
+            if (accu != 0)
+              abort ();
+          }
+          b_ptr = tmp_roomptr;
+        }
+      /* Copy a, shifting it left by s bits, yields r.
+         Memory layout:
+         At the beginning: r = roomptr[0..a_len],
+         at the end: r = roomptr[0..b_len-1], q = roomptr[b_len..a_len]  */
+      r_ptr = roomptr;
+      if (s == 0)
+        {
+          memcpy (r_ptr, a_ptr, a_len * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
+          r_ptr[a_len] = 0;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          const mp_limb_t *sourceptr = a_ptr;
+          mp_limb_t *destptr = r_ptr;
+          mp_twolimb_t accu = 0;
+          size_t count;
+          for (count = a_len; count > 0; count--)
+            {
+              accu += (mp_twolimb_t) *sourceptr++ << s;
+              *destptr++ = (mp_limb_t) accu;
+              accu = accu >> GMP_LIMB_BITS;
+            }
+          *destptr++ = (mp_limb_t) accu;
+        }
+      q_ptr = roomptr + b_len;
+      q_len = a_len - b_len + 1; /* q will have m-n+1 limbs */
+      {
+        size_t j = a_len - b_len; /* m-n */
+        mp_limb_t b_msd = b_ptr[b_len - 1]; /* b[n-1] */
+        mp_limb_t b_2msd = b_ptr[b_len - 2]; /* b[n-2] */
+        mp_twolimb_t b_msdd = /* b[n-1]*beta+b[n-2] */
+          ((mp_twolimb_t) b_msd << GMP_LIMB_BITS) | b_2msd;
+        /* Division loop, traversed m-n+1 times.
+           j counts down, b is unchanged, beta/2 <= b[n-1] < beta.  */
+        for (;;)
+          {
+            mp_limb_t q_star;
+            mp_limb_t c1;
+            if (r_ptr[j + b_len] < b_msd) /* r[j+n] < b[n-1] ? */
+              {
+                /* Divide r[j+n]*beta+r[j+n-1] by b[n-1], no overflow.  */
+                mp_twolimb_t num =
+                  ((mp_twolimb_t) r_ptr[j + b_len] << GMP_LIMB_BITS)
+                  | r_ptr[j + b_len - 1];
+                q_star = num / b_msd;
+                c1 = num % b_msd;
+              }
+            else
+              {
+                /* Overflow, hence r[j+n]*beta+r[j+n-1] >= beta*b[n-1].  */
+                q_star = (mp_limb_t)~(mp_limb_t)0; /* q* = beta-1 */
+                /* Test whether r[j+n]*beta+r[j+n-1] - (beta-1)*b[n-1] >= beta
+                   <==> r[j+n]*beta+r[j+n-1] + b[n-1] >= beta*b[n-1]+beta
+                   <==> b[n-1] < floor((r[j+n]*beta+r[j+n-1]+b[n-1])/beta)
+                        {<= beta !}.
+                   If yes, jump directly to the subtraction loop.
+                   (Otherwise, r[j+n]*beta+r[j+n-1] - (beta-1)*b[n-1] < beta
+                    <==> floor((r[j+n]*beta+r[j+n-1]+b[n-1])/beta) = b[n-1] ) */
+                if (r_ptr[j + b_len] > b_msd
+                    || (c1 = r_ptr[j + b_len - 1] + b_msd) < b_msd)
+                  /* r[j+n] >= b[n-1]+1 or
+                     r[j+n] = b[n-1] and the addition r[j+n-1]+b[n-1] gives a
+                     carry.  */
+                  goto subtract;
+              }
+            /* q_star = q*,
+               c1 = (r[j+n]*beta+r[j+n-1]) - q* * b[n-1] (>=0, <beta).  */
+            {
+              mp_twolimb_t c2 = /* c1*beta+r[j+n-2] */
+                ((mp_twolimb_t) c1 << GMP_LIMB_BITS) | r_ptr[j + b_len - 2];
+              mp_twolimb_t c3 = /* b[n-2] * q* */
+                (mp_twolimb_t) b_2msd * (mp_twolimb_t) q_star;
+              /* While c2 < c3, increase c2 and decrease c3.
+                 Consider c3-c2.  While it is > 0, decrease it by
+                 b[n-1]*beta+b[n-2].  Because of b[n-1]*beta+b[n-2] >= beta^2/2
+                 this can happen only twice.  */
+              if (c3 > c2)
+                {
+                  q_star = q_star - 1; /* q* := q* - 1 */
+                  if (c3 - c2 > b_msdd)
+                    q_star = q_star - 1; /* q* := q* - 1 */
+                }
+            }
+            if (q_star > 0)
+              subtract:
+              {
+                /* Subtract r := r - b * q* * beta^j.  */
+                mp_limb_t cr;
+                {
+                  const mp_limb_t *sourceptr = b_ptr;
+                  mp_limb_t *destptr = r_ptr + j;
+                  mp_twolimb_t carry = 0;
+                  size_t count;
+                  for (count = b_len; count > 0; count--)
+                    {
+                      /* Here 0 <= carry <= q*.  */
+                      carry =
+                        carry
+                        + (mp_twolimb_t) q_star * (mp_twolimb_t) *sourceptr++
+                        + (mp_limb_t) ~(*destptr);
+                      /* Here 0 <= carry <= beta*q* + beta-1.  */
+                      *destptr++ = ~(mp_limb_t) carry;
+                      carry = carry >> GMP_LIMB_BITS; /* <= q* */
+                    }
+                  cr = (mp_limb_t) carry;
+                }
+                /* Subtract cr from r_ptr[j + b_len], then forget about
+                   r_ptr[j + b_len].  */
+                if (cr > r_ptr[j + b_len])
+                  {
+                    /* Subtraction gave a carry.  */
+                    q_star = q_star - 1; /* q* := q* - 1 */
+                    /* Add b back.  */
+                    {
+                      const mp_limb_t *sourceptr = b_ptr;
+                      mp_limb_t *destptr = r_ptr + j;
+                      mp_limb_t carry = 0;
+                      size_t count;
+                      for (count = b_len; count > 0; count--)
+                        {
+                          mp_limb_t source1 = *sourceptr++;
+                          mp_limb_t source2 = *destptr;
+                          *destptr++ = source1 + source2 + carry;
+                          carry =
+                            (carry
+                             ? source1 >= (mp_limb_t) ~source2
+                             : source1 > (mp_limb_t) ~source2);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    /* Forget about the carry and about r[j+n].  */
+                  }
+              }
+            /* q* is determined.  Store it as q[j].  */
+            q_ptr[j] = q_star;
+            if (j == 0)
+              break;
+            j--;
+          }
+      }
+      r_len = b_len;
+      /* Normalise q.  */
+      if (q_ptr[q_len - 1] == 0)
+        q_len--;
+# if 0 /* Not needed here, since we need r only to compare it with b/2, and
+          b is shifted left by s bits.  */
+      /* Shift r right by s bits.  */
+      if (s > 0)
+        {
+          mp_limb_t ptr = r_ptr + r_len;
+          mp_twolimb_t accu = 0;
+          size_t count;
+          for (count = r_len; count > 0; count--)
+            {
+              accu = (mp_twolimb_t) (mp_limb_t) accu << GMP_LIMB_BITS;
+              accu += (mp_twolimb_t) *--ptr << (GMP_LIMB_BITS - s);
+              *ptr = (mp_limb_t) (accu >> GMP_LIMB_BITS);
+            }
+        }
+# endif
+      /* Normalise r.  */
+      while (r_len > 0 && r_ptr[r_len - 1] == 0)
+        r_len--;
+    }
+  /* Compare r << 1 with b.  */
+  if (r_len > b_len)
+    goto increment_q;
+  {
+    size_t i;
+    for (i = b_len;;)
+      {
+        mp_limb_t r_i =
+          (i <= r_len && i > 0 ? r_ptr[i - 1] >> (GMP_LIMB_BITS - 1) : 0)
+          | (i < r_len ? r_ptr[i] << 1 : 0);
+        mp_limb_t b_i = (i < b_len ? b_ptr[i] : 0);
+        if (r_i > b_i)
+          goto increment_q;
+        if (r_i < b_i)
+          goto keep_q;
+        if (i == 0)
+          break;
+        i--;
+      }
+  }
+  if (q_len > 0 && ((q_ptr[0] & 1) != 0))
+    /* q is odd.  */
+    increment_q:
     {
-      *pointer-- = digits[number % base];
-      number /= base;
-      if (number == 0)
-	break;
+      size_t i;
+      for (i = 0; i < q_len; i++)
+        if (++(q_ptr[i]) != 0)
+          goto keep_q;
+      q_ptr[q_len++] = 1;
     }
+  keep_q:
+  if (tmp_roomptr != NULL)
+    free (tmp_roomptr);
+  q->limbs = q_ptr;
+  q->nlimbs = q_len;
+  return roomptr;
+}
 
-  /* Adjust width */
-  width -= (bufferend - pointer) - 1;
+/* Convert a bignum a >= 0, multiplied with 10^extra_zeroes, to decimal
+   representation.
+   Destroys the contents of a.
+   Return the allocated memory - containing the decimal digits in low-to-high
+   order, terminated with a NUL character - in case of success, NULL in case
+   of memory allocation failure.  */
+static char *
+convert_to_decimal (mpn_t a, size_t extra_zeroes)
+{
+  mp_limb_t *a_ptr = a.limbs;
+  size_t a_len = a.nlimbs;
+  /* 0.03345 is slightly larger than log(2)/(9*log(10)).  */
+  size_t c_len = 9 * ((size_t)(a_len * (GMP_LIMB_BITS * 0.03345f)) + 1);
+  char *c_ptr = (char *) malloc (xsum (c_len, extra_zeroes));
+  if (c_ptr != NULL)
+    {
+      char *d_ptr = c_ptr;
+      for (; extra_zeroes > 0; extra_zeroes--)
+        *d_ptr++ = '0';
+      while (a_len > 0)
+        {
+          /* Divide a by 10^9, in-place.  */
+          mp_limb_t remainder = 0;
+          mp_limb_t *ptr = a_ptr + a_len;
+          size_t count;
+          for (count = a_len; count > 0; count--)
+            {
+              mp_twolimb_t num =
+                ((mp_twolimb_t) remainder << GMP_LIMB_BITS) | *--ptr;
+              *ptr = num / 1000000000;
+              remainder = num % 1000000000;
+            }
+          /* Store the remainder as 9 decimal digits.  */
+          for (count = 9; count > 0; count--)
+            {
+              *d_ptr++ = '0' + (remainder % 10);
+              remainder = remainder / 10;
+            }
+          /* Normalize a.  */
+          if (a_ptr[a_len - 1] == 0)
+            a_len--;
+        }
+      /* Remove leading zeroes.  */
+      while (d_ptr > c_ptr && d_ptr[-1] == '0')
+        d_ptr--;
+      /* But keep at least one zero.  */
+      if (d_ptr == c_ptr)
+        *d_ptr++ = '0';
+      /* Terminate the string.  */
+      *d_ptr = '\0';
+    }
+  return c_ptr;
+}
 
-  /* Adjust precision */
-  if (precision != -1)
+# if NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
+
+/* Assuming x is finite and >= 0:
+   write x as x = 2^e * m, where m is a bignum.
+   Return the allocated memory in case of success, NULL in case of memory
+   allocation failure.  */
+static void *
+decode_long_double (long double x, int *ep, mpn_t *mp)
+{
+  mpn_t m;
+  int exp;
+  long double y;
+  size_t i;
+
+  /* Allocate memory for result.  */
+  m.nlimbs = (LDBL_MANT_BIT + GMP_LIMB_BITS - 1) / GMP_LIMB_BITS;
+  m.limbs = (mp_limb_t *) malloc (m.nlimbs * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
+  if (m.limbs == NULL)
+    return NULL;
+  /* Split into exponential part and mantissa.  */
+  y = frexpl (x, &exp);
+  if (!(y >= 0.0L && y < 1.0L))
+    abort ();
+  /* x = 2^exp * y = 2^(exp - LDBL_MANT_BIT) * (y * 2^LDBL_MANT_BIT), and the
+     latter is an integer.  */
+  /* Convert the mantissa (y * 2^LDBL_MANT_BIT) to a sequence of limbs.
+     I'm not sure whether it's safe to cast a 'long double' value between
+     2^31 and 2^32 to 'unsigned int', therefore play safe and cast only
+     'long double' values between 0 and 2^16 (to 'unsigned int' or 'int',
+     doesn't matter).  */
+#  if (LDBL_MANT_BIT % GMP_LIMB_BITS) != 0
+#   if (LDBL_MANT_BIT % GMP_LIMB_BITS) > GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2
+    {
+      mp_limb_t hi, lo;
+      y *= (mp_limb_t) 1 << (LDBL_MANT_BIT % (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2));
+      hi = (int) y;
+      y -= hi;
+      if (!(y >= 0.0L && y < 1.0L))
+        abort ();
+      y *= (mp_limb_t) 1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2);
+      lo = (int) y;
+      y -= lo;
+      if (!(y >= 0.0L && y < 1.0L))
+        abort ();
+      m.limbs[LDBL_MANT_BIT / GMP_LIMB_BITS] = (hi << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2)) | lo;
+    }
+#   else
     {
-      precision -= (bufferend - pointer) - 1;
-      if (precision < 0)
-	precision = 0;
-      flags |= FLAG_ZERO;
+      mp_limb_t d;
+      y *= (mp_limb_t) 1 << (LDBL_MANT_BIT % GMP_LIMB_BITS);
+      d = (int) y;
+      y -= d;
+      if (!(y >= 0.0L && y < 1.0L))
+        abort ();
+      m.limbs[LDBL_MANT_BIT / GMP_LIMB_BITS] = d;
     }
+#   endif
+#  endif
+  for (i = LDBL_MANT_BIT / GMP_LIMB_BITS; i > 0; )
+    {
+      mp_limb_t hi, lo;
+      y *= (mp_limb_t) 1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2);
+      hi = (int) y;
+      y -= hi;
+      if (!(y >= 0.0L && y < 1.0L))
+        abort ();
+      y *= (mp_limb_t) 1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2);
+      lo = (int) y;
+      y -= lo;
+      if (!(y >= 0.0L && y < 1.0L))
+        abort ();
+      m.limbs[--i] = (hi << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2)) | lo;
+    }
+#  if 0 /* On FreeBSD 6.1/x86, 'long double' numbers sometimes have excess
+           precision.  */
+  if (!(y == 0.0L))
+    abort ();
+#  endif
+  /* Normalise.  */
+  while (m.nlimbs > 0 && m.limbs[m.nlimbs - 1] == 0)
+    m.nlimbs--;
+  *mp = m;
+  *ep = exp - LDBL_MANT_BIT;
+  return m.limbs;
+}
+
+# endif
+
+# if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE
+
+/* Assuming x is finite and >= 0:
+   write x as x = 2^e * m, where m is a bignum.
+   Return the allocated memory in case of success, NULL in case of memory
+   allocation failure.  */
+static void *
+decode_double (double x, int *ep, mpn_t *mp)
+{
+  mpn_t m;
+  int exp;
+  double y;
+  size_t i;
 
-  /* Adjust width further */
-  if (negative || (flags & FLAG_SHOWSIGN) || (flags & FLAG_SPACE))
-    width--;
-  if (flags & FLAG_ALT)
+  /* Allocate memory for result.  */
+  m.nlimbs = (DBL_MANT_BIT + GMP_LIMB_BITS - 1) / GMP_LIMB_BITS;
+  m.limbs = (mp_limb_t *) malloc (m.nlimbs * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
+  if (m.limbs == NULL)
+    return NULL;
+  /* Split into exponential part and mantissa.  */
+  y = frexp (x, &exp);
+  if (!(y >= 0.0 && y < 1.0))
+    abort ();
+  /* x = 2^exp * y = 2^(exp - DBL_MANT_BIT) * (y * 2^DBL_MANT_BIT), and the
+     latter is an integer.  */
+  /* Convert the mantissa (y * 2^DBL_MANT_BIT) to a sequence of limbs.
+     I'm not sure whether it's safe to cast a 'double' value between
+     2^31 and 2^32 to 'unsigned int', therefore play safe and cast only
+     'double' values between 0 and 2^16 (to 'unsigned int' or 'int',
+     doesn't matter).  */
+#  if (DBL_MANT_BIT % GMP_LIMB_BITS) != 0
+#   if (DBL_MANT_BIT % GMP_LIMB_BITS) > GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2
+    {
+      mp_limb_t hi, lo;
+      y *= (mp_limb_t) 1 << (DBL_MANT_BIT % (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2));
+      hi = (int) y;
+      y -= hi;
+      if (!(y >= 0.0 && y < 1.0))
+        abort ();
+      y *= (mp_limb_t) 1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2);
+      lo = (int) y;
+      y -= lo;
+      if (!(y >= 0.0 && y < 1.0))
+        abort ();
+      m.limbs[DBL_MANT_BIT / GMP_LIMB_BITS] = (hi << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2)) | lo;
+    }
+#   else
     {
-      switch (base)
-	{
-	case 16:
-	  width -= 2;
-	  break;
-	case 8:
-	  width--;
-	  break;
-        default:
-	  break;
-	}
+      mp_limb_t d;
+      y *= (mp_limb_t) 1 << (DBL_MANT_BIT % GMP_LIMB_BITS);
+      d = (int) y;
+      y -= d;
+      if (!(y >= 0.0 && y < 1.0))
+        abort ();
+      m.limbs[DBL_MANT_BIT / GMP_LIMB_BITS] = d;
     }
+#   endif
+#  endif
+  for (i = DBL_MANT_BIT / GMP_LIMB_BITS; i > 0; )
+    {
+      mp_limb_t hi, lo;
+      y *= (mp_limb_t) 1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2);
+      hi = (int) y;
+      y -= hi;
+      if (!(y >= 0.0 && y < 1.0))
+        abort ();
+      y *= (mp_limb_t) 1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2);
+      lo = (int) y;
+      y -= lo;
+      if (!(y >= 0.0 && y < 1.0))
+        abort ();
+      m.limbs[--i] = (hi << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2)) | lo;
+    }
+  if (!(y == 0.0))
+    abort ();
+  /* Normalise.  */
+  while (m.nlimbs > 0 && m.limbs[m.nlimbs - 1] == 0)
+    m.nlimbs--;
+  *mp = m;
+  *ep = exp - DBL_MANT_BIT;
+  return m.limbs;
+}
+
+# endif
 
-  /* Output prefixes spaces if needed */
-  if (! ((flags & FLAG_LEFT) ||
-	 ((flags & FLAG_ZERO) && (precision == -1))))
+/* Assuming x = 2^e * m is finite and >= 0, and n is an integer:
+   Returns the decimal representation of round (x * 10^n).
+   Return the allocated memory - containing the decimal digits in low-to-high
+   order, terminated with a NUL character - in case of success, NULL in case
+   of memory allocation failure.  */
+static char *
+scale10_round_decimal_decoded (int e, mpn_t m, void *memory, int n)
+{
+  int s;
+  size_t extra_zeroes;
+  unsigned int abs_n;
+  unsigned int abs_s;
+  mp_limb_t *pow5_ptr;
+  size_t pow5_len;
+  unsigned int s_limbs;
+  unsigned int s_bits;
+  mpn_t pow5;
+  mpn_t z;
+  void *z_memory;
+  char *digits;
+
+  if (memory == NULL)
+    return NULL;
+  /* x = 2^e * m, hence
+     y = round (2^e * 10^n * m) = round (2^(e+n) * 5^n * m)
+       = round (2^s * 5^n * m).  */
+  s = e + n;
+  extra_zeroes = 0;
+  /* Factor out a common power of 10 if possible.  */
+  if (s > 0 && n > 0)
+    {
+      extra_zeroes = (s < n ? s : n);
+      s -= extra_zeroes;
+      n -= extra_zeroes;
+    }
+  /* Here y = round (2^s * 5^n * m) * 10^extra_zeroes.
+     Before converting to decimal, we need to compute
+     z = round (2^s * 5^n * m).  */
+  /* Compute 5^|n|, possibly shifted by |s| bits if n and s have the same
+     sign.  2.322 is slightly larger than log(5)/log(2).  */
+  abs_n = (n >= 0 ? n : -n);
+  abs_s = (s >= 0 ? s : -s);
+  pow5_ptr = (mp_limb_t *) malloc (((int)(abs_n * (2.322f / GMP_LIMB_BITS)) + 1
+                                    + abs_s / GMP_LIMB_BITS + 1)
+                                   * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
+  if (pow5_ptr == NULL)
+    {
+      free (memory);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+  /* Initialize with 1.  */
+  pow5_ptr[0] = 1;
+  pow5_len = 1;
+  /* Multiply with 5^|n|.  */
+  if (abs_n > 0)
+    {
+      static mp_limb_t const small_pow5[13 + 1] =
+        {
+          1, 5, 25, 125, 625, 3125, 15625, 78125, 390625, 1953125, 9765625,
+          48828125, 244140625, 1220703125
+        };
+      unsigned int n13;
+      for (n13 = 0; n13 <= abs_n; n13 += 13)
+        {
+          mp_limb_t digit1 = small_pow5[n13 + 13 <= abs_n ? 13 : abs_n - n13];
+          size_t j;
+          mp_twolimb_t carry = 0;
+          for (j = 0; j < pow5_len; j++)
+            {
+              mp_limb_t digit2 = pow5_ptr[j];
+              carry += (mp_twolimb_t) digit1 * (mp_twolimb_t) digit2;
+              pow5_ptr[j] = (mp_limb_t) carry;
+              carry = carry >> GMP_LIMB_BITS;
+            }
+          if (carry > 0)
+            pow5_ptr[pow5_len++] = (mp_limb_t) carry;
+        }
+    }
+  s_limbs = abs_s / GMP_LIMB_BITS;
+  s_bits = abs_s % GMP_LIMB_BITS;
+  if (n >= 0 ? s >= 0 : s <= 0)
     {
-      count = (precision == -1) ? 0 : precision;
-      while (width-- > count)
-	*p++ = ' ';
+      /* Multiply with 2^|s|.  */
+      if (s_bits > 0)
+        {
+          mp_limb_t *ptr = pow5_ptr;
+          mp_twolimb_t accu = 0;
+          size_t count;
+          for (count = pow5_len; count > 0; count--)
+            {
+              accu += (mp_twolimb_t) *ptr << s_bits;
+              *ptr++ = (mp_limb_t) accu;
+              accu = accu >> GMP_LIMB_BITS;
+            }
+          if (accu > 0)
+            {
+              *ptr = (mp_limb_t) accu;
+              pow5_len++;
+            }
+        }
+      if (s_limbs > 0)
+        {
+          size_t count;
+          for (count = pow5_len; count > 0;)
+            {
+              count--;
+              pow5_ptr[s_limbs + count] = pow5_ptr[count];
+            }
+          for (count = s_limbs; count > 0;)
+            {
+              count--;
+              pow5_ptr[count] = 0;
+            }
+          pow5_len += s_limbs;
+        }
+      pow5.limbs = pow5_ptr;
+      pow5.nlimbs = pow5_len;
+      if (n >= 0)
+        {
+          /* Multiply m with pow5.  No division needed.  */
+          z_memory = multiply (m, pow5, &z);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          /* Divide m by pow5 and round.  */
+          z_memory = divide (m, pow5, &z);
+        }
     }
+  else
+    {
+      pow5.limbs = pow5_ptr;
+      pow5.nlimbs = pow5_len;
+      if (n >= 0)
+        {
+          /* n >= 0, s < 0.
+             Multiply m with pow5, then divide by 2^|s|.  */
+          mpn_t numerator;
+          mpn_t denominator;
+          void *tmp_memory;
+          tmp_memory = multiply (m, pow5, &numerator);
+          if (tmp_memory == NULL)
+            {
+              free (pow5_ptr);
+              free (memory);
+              return NULL;
+            }
+          /* Construct 2^|s|.  */
+          {
+            mp_limb_t *ptr = pow5_ptr + pow5_len;
+            size_t i;
+            for (i = 0; i < s_limbs; i++)
+              ptr[i] = 0;
+            ptr[s_limbs] = (mp_limb_t) 1 << s_bits;
+            denominator.limbs = ptr;
+            denominator.nlimbs = s_limbs + 1;
+          }
+          z_memory = divide (numerator, denominator, &z);
+          free (tmp_memory);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          /* n < 0, s > 0.
+             Multiply m with 2^s, then divide by pow5.  */
+          mpn_t numerator;
+          mp_limb_t *num_ptr;
+          num_ptr = (mp_limb_t *) malloc ((m.nlimbs + s_limbs + 1)
+                                          * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
+          if (num_ptr == NULL)
+            {
+              free (pow5_ptr);
+              free (memory);
+              return NULL;
+            }
+          {
+            mp_limb_t *destptr = num_ptr;
+            {
+              size_t i;
+              for (i = 0; i < s_limbs; i++)
+                *destptr++ = 0;
+            }
+            if (s_bits > 0)
+              {
+                const mp_limb_t *sourceptr = m.limbs;
+                mp_twolimb_t accu = 0;
+                size_t count;
+                for (count = m.nlimbs; count > 0; count--)
+                  {
+                    accu += (mp_twolimb_t) *sourceptr++ << s_bits;
+                    *destptr++ = (mp_limb_t) accu;
+                    accu = accu >> GMP_LIMB_BITS;
+                  }
+                if (accu > 0)
+                  *destptr++ = (mp_limb_t) accu;
+              }
+            else
+              {
+                const mp_limb_t *sourceptr = m.limbs;
+                size_t count;
+                for (count = m.nlimbs; count > 0; count--)
+                  *destptr++ = *sourceptr++;
+              }
+            numerator.limbs = num_ptr;
+            numerator.nlimbs = destptr - num_ptr;
+          }
+          z_memory = divide (numerator, pow5, &z);
+          free (num_ptr);
+        }
+    }
+  free (pow5_ptr);
+  free (memory);
+
+  /* Here y = round (x * 10^n) = z * 10^extra_zeroes.  */
+
+  if (z_memory == NULL)
+    return NULL;
+  digits = convert_to_decimal (z, extra_zeroes);
+  free (z_memory);
+  return digits;
+}
+
+# if NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
+
+/* Assuming x is finite and >= 0, and n is an integer:
+   Returns the decimal representation of round (x * 10^n).
+   Return the allocated memory - containing the decimal digits in low-to-high
+   order, terminated with a NUL character - in case of success, NULL in case
+   of memory allocation failure.  */
+static char *
+scale10_round_decimal_long_double (long double x, int n)
+{
+  int e IF_LINT(= 0);
+  mpn_t m;
+  void *memory = decode_long_double (x, &e, &m);
+  return scale10_round_decimal_decoded (e, m, memory, n);
+}
+
+# endif
+
+# if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE
+
+/* Assuming x is finite and >= 0, and n is an integer:
+   Returns the decimal representation of round (x * 10^n).
+   Return the allocated memory - containing the decimal digits in low-to-high
+   order, terminated with a NUL character - in case of success, NULL in case
+   of memory allocation failure.  */
+static char *
+scale10_round_decimal_double (double x, int n)
+{
+  int e IF_LINT(= 0);
+  mpn_t m;
+  void *memory = decode_double (x, &e, &m);
+  return scale10_round_decimal_decoded (e, m, memory, n);
+}
+
+# endif
 
-  /* width has been adjusted for signs and alternatives */
-  if (negative) 
+# if NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
+
+/* Assuming x is finite and > 0:
+   Return an approximation for n with 10^n <= x < 10^(n+1).
+   The approximation is usually the right n, but may be off by 1 sometimes.  */
+static int
+floorlog10l (long double x)
+{
+  int exp;
+  long double y;
+  double z;
+  double l;
+
+  /* Split into exponential part and mantissa.  */
+  y = frexpl (x, &exp);
+  if (!(y >= 0.0L && y < 1.0L))
+    abort ();
+  if (y == 0.0L)
+    return INT_MIN;
+  if (y < 0.5L)
+    {
+      while (y < (1.0L / (1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2)) / (1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2))))
+        {
+          y *= 1.0L * (1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2)) * (1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2));
+          exp -= GMP_LIMB_BITS;
+        }
+      if (y < (1.0L / (1 << 16)))
+        {
+          y *= 1.0L * (1 << 16);
+          exp -= 16;
+        }
+      if (y < (1.0L / (1 << 8)))
+        {
+          y *= 1.0L * (1 << 8);
+          exp -= 8;
+        }
+      if (y < (1.0L / (1 << 4)))
+        {
+          y *= 1.0L * (1 << 4);
+          exp -= 4;
+        }
+      if (y < (1.0L / (1 << 2)))
+        {
+          y *= 1.0L * (1 << 2);
+          exp -= 2;
+        }
+      if (y < (1.0L / (1 << 1)))
+        {
+          y *= 1.0L * (1 << 1);
+          exp -= 1;
+        }
+    }
+  if (!(y >= 0.5L && y < 1.0L))
+    abort ();
+  /* Compute an approximation for l = log2(x) = exp + log2(y).  */
+  l = exp;
+  z = y;
+  if (z < 0.70710678118654752444)
+    {
+      z *= 1.4142135623730950488;
+      l -= 0.5;
+    }
+  if (z < 0.8408964152537145431)
+    {
+      z *= 1.1892071150027210667;
+      l -= 0.25;
+    }
+  if (z < 0.91700404320467123175)
     {
-      EMIT ('-');
+      z *= 1.0905077326652576592;
+      l -= 0.125;
     }
-  else if (flags & FLAG_SHOWSIGN) 
+  if (z < 0.9576032806985736469)
     {
-      EMIT('+');
+      z *= 1.0442737824274138403;
+      l -= 0.0625;
     }
-  else if (flags & FLAG_SPACE) 
+  /* Now 0.95 <= z <= 1.01.  */
+  z = 1 - z;
+  /* log2(1-z) = 1/log(2) * (- z - z^2/2 - z^3/3 - z^4/4 - ...)
+     Four terms are enough to get an approximation with error < 10^-7.  */
+  l -= 1.4426950408889634074 * z * (1.0 + z * (0.5 + z * ((1.0 / 3) + z * 0.25)));
+  /* Finally multiply with log(2)/log(10), yields an approximation for
+     log10(x).  */
+  l *= 0.30102999566398119523;
+  /* Round down to the next integer.  */
+  return (int) l + (l < 0 ? -1 : 0);
+}
+
+# endif
+
+# if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE
+
+/* Assuming x is finite and > 0:
+   Return an approximation for n with 10^n <= x < 10^(n+1).
+   The approximation is usually the right n, but may be off by 1 sometimes.  */
+static int
+floorlog10 (double x)
+{
+  int exp;
+  double y;
+  double z;
+  double l;
+
+  /* Split into exponential part and mantissa.  */
+  y = frexp (x, &exp);
+  if (!(y >= 0.0 && y < 1.0))
+    abort ();
+  if (y == 0.0)
+    return INT_MIN;
+  if (y < 0.5)
     {
-      EMIT(' ');
+      while (y < (1.0 / (1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2)) / (1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2))))
+        {
+          y *= 1.0 * (1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2)) * (1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2));
+          exp -= GMP_LIMB_BITS;
+        }
+      if (y < (1.0 / (1 << 16)))
+        {
+          y *= 1.0 * (1 << 16);
+          exp -= 16;
+        }
+      if (y < (1.0 / (1 << 8)))
+        {
+          y *= 1.0 * (1 << 8);
+          exp -= 8;
+        }
+      if (y < (1.0 / (1 << 4)))
+        {
+          y *= 1.0 * (1 << 4);
+          exp -= 4;
+        }
+      if (y < (1.0 / (1 << 2)))
+        {
+          y *= 1.0 * (1 << 2);
+          exp -= 2;
+        }
+      if (y < (1.0 / (1 << 1)))
+        {
+          y *= 1.0 * (1 << 1);
+          exp -= 1;
+        }
     }
-  
-  if (flags & FLAG_ALT)
+  if (!(y >= 0.5 && y < 1.0))
+    abort ();
+  /* Compute an approximation for l = log2(x) = exp + log2(y).  */
+  l = exp;
+  z = y;
+  if (z < 0.70710678118654752444)
     {
-      switch (base)
-	{
-	case 8:
-	  EMIT('0');
-	  break;
-	case 16:
-	  EMIT('0');
-	  EMIT(digits[16]);
-	  break;
-	default:
-	  break;
-	} /* switch base */
+      z *= 1.4142135623730950488;
+      l -= 0.5;
     }
-  
-  /* Output prefixed zero padding if needed */
-  if (flags & FLAG_ZERO)
+  if (z < 0.8408964152537145431)
     {
-      if (precision == -1)
-	precision = width;
-      while (precision-- > 0)
-	{
-	  EMIT('0');
-	  width--;
-	}
+      z *= 1.1892071150027210667;
+      l -= 0.25;
     }
-  
-  /* Output the number itself */
-  while (*(++pointer))
+  if (z < 0.91700404320467123175)
     {
-      EMIT(*pointer);
+      z *= 1.0905077326652576592;
+      l -= 0.125;
     }
-  
-  /* Output trailing spaces if needed */
-  if (flags & FLAG_LEFT)
+  if (z < 0.9576032806985736469)
     {
-      while (width-- > 0)
-	EMIT(' ');
+      z *= 1.0442737824274138403;
+      l -= 0.0625;
     }
-  
-  EMIT('\0');
-  
-  return p - buf - 1;
+  /* Now 0.95 <= z <= 1.01.  */
+  z = 1 - z;
+  /* log2(1-z) = 1/log(2) * (- z - z^2/2 - z^3/3 - z^4/4 - ...)
+     Four terms are enough to get an approximation with error < 10^-7.  */
+  l -= 1.4426950408889634074 * z * (1.0 + z * (0.5 + z * ((1.0 / 3) + z * 0.25)));
+  /* Finally multiply with log(2)/log(10), yields an approximation for
+     log10(x).  */
+  l *= 0.30102999566398119523;
+  /* Round down to the next integer.  */
+  return (int) l + (l < 0 ? -1 : 0);
 }
+
+# endif
+
+/* Tests whether a string of digits consists of exactly PRECISION zeroes and
+   a single '1' digit.  */
+static int
+is_borderline (const char *digits, size_t precision)
+{
+  for (; precision > 0; precision--, digits++)
+    if (*digits != '0')
+      return 0;
+  if (*digits != '1')
+    return 0;
+  digits++;
+  return *digits == '\0';
+}
+
 #endif
 
-char *
-vasnprintf (char *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp, const char *format, va_list args)
+#if !USE_SNPRINTF || !HAVE_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99
+
+/* Use a different function name, to make it possible that the 'wchar_t'
+   parametrization and the 'char' parametrization get compiled in the same
+   translation unit.  */
+# if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+#  define MAX_ROOM_NEEDED wmax_room_needed
+# else
+#  define MAX_ROOM_NEEDED max_room_needed
+# endif
+
+/* Returns the number of TCHAR_T units needed as temporary space for the result
+   of sprintf or SNPRINTF of a single conversion directive.  */
+static size_t
+MAX_ROOM_NEEDED (const arguments *ap, size_t arg_index, FCHAR_T conversion,
+                 arg_type type, int flags, size_t width, int has_precision,
+                 size_t precision, int pad_ourselves)
 {
-  char_directives d;
-  arguments a;
+  size_t tmp_length;
 
-  if (printf_parse (format, &d, &a) < 0)
+  switch (conversion)
     {
-      errno = EINVAL;
-      return NULL;
+    case 'd': case 'i': case 'u':
+# if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
+      if (type == TYPE_LONGLONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGLONGINT)
+        tmp_length =
+          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT
+                          * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
+                         )
+          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+      else
+# endif
+      if (type == TYPE_LONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGINT)
+        tmp_length =
+          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT
+                          * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
+                         )
+          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+      else
+        tmp_length =
+          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT
+                          * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
+                         )
+          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+      if (tmp_length < precision)
+        tmp_length = precision;
+      /* Multiply by 2, as an estimate for FLAG_GROUP.  */
+      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, tmp_length);
+      /* Add 1, to account for a leading sign.  */
+      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 1);
+      break;
+
+    case 'o':
+# if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
+      if (type == TYPE_LONGLONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGLONGINT)
+        tmp_length =
+          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT
+                          * 0.333334 /* binary -> octal */
+                         )
+          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+      else
+# endif
+      if (type == TYPE_LONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGINT)
+        tmp_length =
+          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT
+                          * 0.333334 /* binary -> octal */
+                         )
+          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+      else
+        tmp_length =
+          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT
+                          * 0.333334 /* binary -> octal */
+                         )
+          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+      if (tmp_length < precision)
+        tmp_length = precision;
+      /* Add 1, to account for a leading sign.  */
+      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 1);
+      break;
+
+    case 'x': case 'X':
+# if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
+      if (type == TYPE_LONGLONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGLONGINT)
+        tmp_length =
+          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT
+                          * 0.25 /* binary -> hexadecimal */
+                         )
+          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+      else
+# endif
+      if (type == TYPE_LONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGINT)
+        tmp_length =
+          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT
+                          * 0.25 /* binary -> hexadecimal */
+                         )
+          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+      else
+        tmp_length =
+          (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT
+                          * 0.25 /* binary -> hexadecimal */
+                         )
+          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+      if (tmp_length < precision)
+        tmp_length = precision;
+      /* Add 2, to account for a leading sign or alternate form.  */
+      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 2);
+      break;
+
+    case 'f': case 'F':
+      if (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
+        tmp_length =
+          (unsigned int) (LDBL_MAX_EXP
+                          * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
+                          * 2 /* estimate for FLAG_GROUP */
+                         )
+          + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
+          + 10; /* sign, decimal point etc. */
+      else
+        tmp_length =
+          (unsigned int) (DBL_MAX_EXP
+                          * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
+                          * 2 /* estimate for FLAG_GROUP */
+                         )
+          + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
+          + 10; /* sign, decimal point etc. */
+      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, precision);
+      break;
+
+    case 'e': case 'E': case 'g': case 'G':
+      tmp_length =
+        12; /* sign, decimal point, exponent etc. */
+      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, precision);
+      break;
+
+    case 'a': case 'A':
+      if (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
+        tmp_length =
+          (unsigned int) (LDBL_DIG
+                          * 0.831 /* decimal -> hexadecimal */
+                         )
+          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+      else
+        tmp_length =
+          (unsigned int) (DBL_DIG
+                          * 0.831 /* decimal -> hexadecimal */
+                         )
+          + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+      if (tmp_length < precision)
+        tmp_length = precision;
+      /* Account for sign, decimal point etc. */
+      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 12);
+      break;
+
+    case 'c':
+# if HAVE_WINT_T && !WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+      if (type == TYPE_WIDE_CHAR)
+        tmp_length = MB_CUR_MAX;
+      else
+# endif
+        tmp_length = 1;
+      break;
+
+    case 's':
+# if HAVE_WCHAR_T
+      if (type == TYPE_WIDE_STRING)
+        {
+#  if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+          /* ISO C says about %ls in fwprintf:
+               "If the precision is not specified or is greater than the size
+                of the array, the array shall contain a null wide character."
+             So if there is a precision, we must not use wcslen.  */
+          const wchar_t *arg = ap->arg[arg_index].a.a_wide_string;
+
+          if (has_precision)
+            tmp_length = local_wcsnlen (arg, precision);
+          else
+            tmp_length = local_wcslen (arg);
+#  else
+          /* ISO C says about %ls in fprintf:
+               "If a precision is specified, no more than that many bytes are
+                written (including shift sequences, if any), and the array
+                shall contain a null wide character if, to equal the multibyte
+                character sequence length given by the precision, the function
+                would need to access a wide character one past the end of the
+                array."
+             So if there is a precision, we must not use wcslen.  */
+          /* This case has already been handled separately in VASNPRINTF.  */
+          abort ();
+#  endif
+        }
+      else
+# endif
+        {
+# if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+          /* ISO C says about %s in fwprintf:
+               "If the precision is not specified or is greater than the size
+                of the converted array, the converted array shall contain a
+                null wide character."
+             So if there is a precision, we must not use strlen.  */
+          /* This case has already been handled separately in VASNPRINTF.  */
+          abort ();
+# else
+          /* ISO C says about %s in fprintf:
+               "If the precision is not specified or greater than the size of
+                the array, the array shall contain a null character."
+             So if there is a precision, we must not use strlen.  */
+          const char *arg = ap->arg[arg_index].a.a_string;
+
+          if (has_precision)
+            tmp_length = local_strnlen (arg, precision);
+          else
+            tmp_length = strlen (arg);
+# endif
+        }
+      break;
+
+    case 'p':
+      tmp_length =
+        (unsigned int) (sizeof (void *) * CHAR_BIT
+                        * 0.25 /* binary -> hexadecimal */
+                       )
+          + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
+          + 2; /* account for leading 0x */
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      abort ();
+    }
+
+  if (!pad_ourselves)
+    {
+# if ENABLE_UNISTDIO
+      /* Padding considers the number of characters, therefore the number of
+         elements after padding may be
+           > max (tmp_length, width)
+         but is certainly
+           <= tmp_length + width.  */
+      tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, width);
+# else
+      /* Padding considers the number of elements, says POSIX.  */
+      if (tmp_length < width)
+        tmp_length = width;
+# endif
     }
 
+  tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 1); /* account for trailing NUL */
+
+  return tmp_length;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+DCHAR_T *
+VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
+            const FCHAR_T *format, va_list args)
+{
+  DIRECTIVES d;
+  arguments a;
+
+  if (PRINTF_PARSE (format, &d, &a) < 0)
+    /* errno is already set.  */
+    return NULL;
+
 #define CLEANUP() \
-  free (d.dir);								\
-  if (a.arg)								\
+  if (d.dir != d.direct_alloc_dir)                                      \
+    free (d.dir);                                                       \
+  if (a.arg != a.direct_alloc_arg)                                      \
     free (a.arg);
 
-  if (printf_fetchargs (args, &a) < 0)
+  if (PRINTF_FETCHARGS (args, &a) < 0)
     {
       CLEANUP ();
       errno = EINVAL;
@@ -273,815 +1780,3805 @@ vasnprintf (char *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp, const char *format, va_list args)
     }
 
   {
-    char *buf =
-      (char *) alloca (7 + d.max_width_length + d.max_precision_length + 6);
-    const char *cp;
-    unsigned int i;
-    char_directive *dp;
+    size_t buf_neededlength;
+    TCHAR_T *buf;
+    TCHAR_T *buf_malloced;
+    const FCHAR_T *cp;
+    size_t i;
+    DIRECTIVE *dp;
     /* Output string accumulator.  */
-    char *result;
+    DCHAR_T *result;
     size_t allocated;
     size_t length;
 
+    /* Allocate a small buffer that will hold a directive passed to
+       sprintf or snprintf.  */
+    buf_neededlength =
+      xsum4 (7, d.max_width_length, d.max_precision_length, 6);
+#if HAVE_ALLOCA
+    if (buf_neededlength < 4000 / sizeof (TCHAR_T))
+      {
+        buf = (TCHAR_T *) alloca (buf_neededlength * sizeof (TCHAR_T));
+        buf_malloced = NULL;
+      }
+    else
+#endif
+      {
+        size_t buf_memsize = xtimes (buf_neededlength, sizeof (TCHAR_T));
+        if (size_overflow_p (buf_memsize))
+          goto out_of_memory_1;
+        buf = (TCHAR_T *) malloc (buf_memsize);
+        if (buf == NULL)
+          goto out_of_memory_1;
+        buf_malloced = buf;
+      }
+
     if (resultbuf != NULL)
       {
-	result = resultbuf;
-	allocated = *lengthp;
+        result = resultbuf;
+        allocated = *lengthp;
       }
     else
       {
-	result = NULL;
-	allocated = 0;
+        result = NULL;
+        allocated = 0;
       }
     length = 0;
     /* Invariants:
        result is either == resultbuf or == NULL or malloc-allocated.
        If length > 0, then result != NULL.  */
 
+    /* Ensures that allocated >= needed.  Aborts through a jump to
+       out_of_memory if needed is SIZE_MAX or otherwise too big.  */
 #define ENSURE_ALLOCATION(needed) \
-    if ((needed) > allocated)						\
-      {									\
-	char *memory;							\
-									\
-	allocated = (allocated > 0 ? 2 * allocated : 12);		\
-	if ((needed) > allocated)					\
-	  allocated = (needed);						\
-	if (result == resultbuf || result == NULL)			\
-	  memory = (char *) malloc (allocated);				\
-	else								\
-	  memory = (char *) realloc (result, allocated);		\
-									\
-	if (memory == NULL)						\
-	  {								\
-	    if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))		\
-	      free (result);						\
-	    freea (buf);						\
-	    CLEANUP ();							\
-	    errno = ENOMEM;						\
-	    return NULL;						\
-	  }								\
-	if (result == resultbuf && length > 0)				\
-	  memcpy (memory, result, length);				\
-	result = memory;						\
+    if ((needed) > allocated)                                                \
+      {                                                                      \
+        size_t memory_size;                                                  \
+        DCHAR_T *memory;                                                     \
+                                                                             \
+        allocated = (allocated > 0 ? xtimes (allocated, 2) : 12);            \
+        if ((needed) > allocated)                                            \
+          allocated = (needed);                                              \
+        memory_size = xtimes (allocated, sizeof (DCHAR_T));                  \
+        if (size_overflow_p (memory_size))                                   \
+          goto out_of_memory;                                                \
+        if (result == resultbuf || result == NULL)                           \
+          memory = (DCHAR_T *) malloc (memory_size);                         \
+        else                                                                 \
+          memory = (DCHAR_T *) realloc (result, memory_size);                \
+        if (memory == NULL)                                                  \
+          goto out_of_memory;                                                \
+        if (result == resultbuf && length > 0)                               \
+          DCHAR_CPY (memory, result, length);                                \
+        result = memory;                                                     \
       }
 
     for (cp = format, i = 0, dp = &d.dir[0]; ; cp = dp->dir_end, i++, dp++)
       {
-	if (cp != dp->dir_start)
-	  {
-	    size_t n = dp->dir_start - cp;
-
-	    ENSURE_ALLOCATION (length + n);
-	    memcpy (result + length, cp, n);
-	    length += n;
-	  }
-	if (i == d.count)
-	  break;
-
-	/* Execute a single directive.  */
-	if (dp->conversion == '%')
-	  {
-	    if (!(dp->arg_index < 0))
-	      abort ();
-	    ENSURE_ALLOCATION (length + 1);
-	    result[length] = '%';
-	    length += 1;
-	  }
-	else
-	  {
-	    if (!(dp->arg_index >= 0))
-	      abort ();
-
-	    if (dp->conversion == 'n')
-	      {
-		switch (a.arg[dp->arg_index].type)
-		  {
-		  case TYPE_COUNT_SCHAR_POINTER:
-		    *a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_count_schar_pointer = length;
-		    break;
-		  case TYPE_COUNT_SHORT_POINTER:
-		    *a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_count_short_pointer = length;
-		    break;
-		  case TYPE_COUNT_INT_POINTER:
-		    *a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_count_int_pointer = length;
-		    break;
-		  case TYPE_COUNT_LONGINT_POINTER:
-		    *a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_count_longint_pointer = length;
-		    break;
-#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
-		  case TYPE_COUNT_LONGLONGINT_POINTER:
-		    *a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_count_longlongint_pointer = length;
-		    break;
+        if (cp != dp->dir_start)
+          {
+            size_t n = dp->dir_start - cp;
+            size_t augmented_length = xsum (length, n);
+
+            ENSURE_ALLOCATION (augmented_length);
+            /* This copies a piece of FCHAR_T[] into a DCHAR_T[].  Here we
+               need that the format string contains only ASCII characters
+               if FCHAR_T and DCHAR_T are not the same type.  */
+            if (sizeof (FCHAR_T) == sizeof (DCHAR_T))
+              {
+                DCHAR_CPY (result + length, (const DCHAR_T *) cp, n);
+                length = augmented_length;
+              }
+            else
+              {
+                do
+                  result[length++] = *cp++;
+                while (--n > 0);
+              }
+          }
+        if (i == d.count)
+          break;
+
+        /* Execute a single directive.  */
+        if (dp->conversion == '%')
+          {
+            size_t augmented_length;
+
+            if (!(dp->arg_index == ARG_NONE))
+              abort ();
+            augmented_length = xsum (length, 1);
+            ENSURE_ALLOCATION (augmented_length);
+            result[length] = '%';
+            length = augmented_length;
+          }
+        else
+          {
+            if (!(dp->arg_index != ARG_NONE))
+              abort ();
+
+            if (dp->conversion == 'n')
+              {
+                switch (a.arg[dp->arg_index].type)
+                  {
+                  case TYPE_COUNT_SCHAR_POINTER:
+                    *a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_count_schar_pointer = length;
+                    break;
+                  case TYPE_COUNT_SHORT_POINTER:
+                    *a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_count_short_pointer = length;
+                    break;
+                  case TYPE_COUNT_INT_POINTER:
+                    *a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_count_int_pointer = length;
+                    break;
+                  case TYPE_COUNT_LONGINT_POINTER:
+                    *a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_count_longint_pointer = length;
+                    break;
+#if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
+                  case TYPE_COUNT_LONGLONGINT_POINTER:
+                    *a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_count_longlongint_pointer = length;
+                    break;
 #endif
-		  default:
-		    abort ();
-		  }
-	      }
-	    else
-	      {
-		arg_type type = a.arg[dp->arg_index].type;
-		char *p;
-		unsigned int prefix_count;
-		int prefixes[2];
-#if !HAVE_SNPRINTF
-		unsigned int tmp_length;
-		char tmpbuf[700];
-		char *tmp;
-
-		/* Allocate a temporary buffer of sufficient size for calling
-		   sprintf.  */
-		{
-		  unsigned int width;
-		  unsigned int precision;
-
-		  width = 0;
-		  if (dp->width_start != dp->width_end)
-		    {
-		      if (dp->width_arg_index >= 0)
-			{
-			  int arg;
-
-			  if (!(a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
-			    abort ();
-			  arg = a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].a.a_int;
-			  width = (arg < 0 ? -arg : arg);
-			}
-		      else
-			{
-			  const char *digitp = dp->width_start;
-
-			  do
-			    width = width * 10 + (*digitp++ - '0');
-			  while (digitp != dp->width_end);
-			}
-		    }
-
-		  precision = 6;
-		  if (dp->precision_start != dp->precision_end)
-		    {
-		      if (dp->precision_arg_index >= 0)
-			{
-			  int arg;
-
-			  if (!(a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
-			    abort ();
-			  arg = a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].a.a_int;
-			  precision = (arg < 0 ? 0 : arg);
-			}
-		      else
-			{
-			  const char *digitp = dp->precision_start + 1;
-
-			  precision = 0;
-			  while (digitp != dp->precision_end)
-			    precision = precision * 10 + (*digitp++ - '0');
-			}
-		    }
-
-		  switch (dp->conversion)
-		    {
-		    case 'd': case 'i': case 'u':
-# ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
-		      if (type == TYPE_LONGLONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGLONGINT)
-			tmp_length =
-			  (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT
-					  * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
-					  * 2 /* estimate for FLAG_GROUP */
-					 )
-			  + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
-			  + 1; /* account for leading sign */
-		      else
+                  default:
+                    abort ();
+                  }
+              }
+#if ENABLE_UNISTDIO
+            /* The unistdio extensions.  */
+            else if (dp->conversion == 'U')
+              {
+                arg_type type = a.arg[dp->arg_index].type;
+                int flags = dp->flags;
+                int has_width;
+                size_t width;
+                int has_precision;
+                size_t precision;
+
+                has_width = 0;
+                width = 0;
+                if (dp->width_start != dp->width_end)
+                  {
+                    if (dp->width_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
+                      {
+                        int arg;
+
+                        if (!(a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
+                          abort ();
+                        arg = a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].a.a_int;
+                        width = arg;
+                        if (arg < 0)
+                          {
+                            /* "A negative field width is taken as a '-' flag
+                                followed by a positive field width."  */
+                            flags |= FLAG_LEFT;
+                            width = -width;
+                          }
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->width_start;
+
+                        do
+                          width = xsum (xtimes (width, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
+                        while (digitp != dp->width_end);
+                      }
+                    has_width = 1;
+                  }
+
+                has_precision = 0;
+                precision = 0;
+                if (dp->precision_start != dp->precision_end)
+                  {
+                    if (dp->precision_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
+                      {
+                        int arg;
+
+                        if (!(a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
+                          abort ();
+                        arg = a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].a.a_int;
+                        /* "A negative precision is taken as if the precision
+                            were omitted."  */
+                        if (arg >= 0)
+                          {
+                            precision = arg;
+                            has_precision = 1;
+                          }
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->precision_start + 1;
+
+                        precision = 0;
+                        while (digitp != dp->precision_end)
+                          precision = xsum (xtimes (precision, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
+                        has_precision = 1;
+                      }
+                  }
+
+                switch (type)
+                  {
+                  case TYPE_U8_STRING:
+                    {
+                      const uint8_t *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_u8_string;
+                      const uint8_t *arg_end;
+                      size_t characters;
+
+                      if (has_precision)
+                        {
+                          /* Use only PRECISION characters, from the left.  */
+                          arg_end = arg;
+                          characters = 0;
+                          for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+                            {
+                              int count = u8_strmblen (arg_end);
+                              if (count == 0)
+                                break;
+                              if (count < 0)
+                                {
+                                  if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                                    free (result);
+                                  if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                                    free (buf_malloced);
+                                  CLEANUP ();
+                                  errno = EILSEQ;
+                                  return NULL;
+                                }
+                              arg_end += count;
+                              characters++;
+                            }
+                        }
+                      else if (has_width)
+                        {
+                          /* Use the entire string, and count the number of
+                             characters.  */
+                          arg_end = arg;
+                          characters = 0;
+                          for (;;)
+                            {
+                              int count = u8_strmblen (arg_end);
+                              if (count == 0)
+                                break;
+                              if (count < 0)
+                                {
+                                  if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                                    free (result);
+                                  if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                                    free (buf_malloced);
+                                  CLEANUP ();
+                                  errno = EILSEQ;
+                                  return NULL;
+                                }
+                              arg_end += count;
+                              characters++;
+                            }
+                        }
+                      else
+                        {
+                          /* Use the entire string.  */
+                          arg_end = arg + u8_strlen (arg);
+                          /* The number of characters doesn't matter.  */
+                          characters = 0;
+                        }
+
+                      if (characters < width && !(dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
+                        {
+                          size_t n = width - characters;
+                          ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+                          DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
+                          length += n;
+                        }
+
+# if DCHAR_IS_UINT8_T
+                      {
+                        size_t n = arg_end - arg;
+                        ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+                        DCHAR_CPY (result + length, arg, n);
+                        length += n;
+                      }
+# else
+                      { /* Convert.  */
+                        DCHAR_T *converted = result + length;
+                        size_t converted_len = allocated - length;
+#  if DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
+                        /* Convert from UTF-8 to locale encoding.  */
+                        converted =
+                          u8_conv_to_encoding (locale_charset (),
+                                               iconveh_question_mark,
+                                               arg, arg_end - arg, NULL,
+                                               converted, &converted_len);
+#  else
+                        /* Convert from UTF-8 to UTF-16/UTF-32.  */
+                        converted =
+                          U8_TO_DCHAR (arg, arg_end - arg,
+                                       converted, &converted_len);
+#  endif
+                        if (converted == NULL)
+                          {
+                            int saved_errno = errno;
+                            if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                              free (result);
+                            if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                              free (buf_malloced);
+                            CLEANUP ();
+                            errno = saved_errno;
+                            return NULL;
+                          }
+                        if (converted != result + length)
+                          {
+                            ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, converted_len));
+                            DCHAR_CPY (result + length, converted, converted_len);
+                            free (converted);
+                          }
+                        length += converted_len;
+                      }
+# endif
+
+                      if (characters < width && (dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
+                        {
+                          size_t n = width - characters;
+                          ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+                          DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
+                          length += n;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                  case TYPE_U16_STRING:
+                    {
+                      const uint16_t *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_u16_string;
+                      const uint16_t *arg_end;
+                      size_t characters;
+
+                      if (has_precision)
+                        {
+                          /* Use only PRECISION characters, from the left.  */
+                          arg_end = arg;
+                          characters = 0;
+                          for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+                            {
+                              int count = u16_strmblen (arg_end);
+                              if (count == 0)
+                                break;
+                              if (count < 0)
+                                {
+                                  if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                                    free (result);
+                                  if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                                    free (buf_malloced);
+                                  CLEANUP ();
+                                  errno = EILSEQ;
+                                  return NULL;
+                                }
+                              arg_end += count;
+                              characters++;
+                            }
+                        }
+                      else if (has_width)
+                        {
+                          /* Use the entire string, and count the number of
+                             characters.  */
+                          arg_end = arg;
+                          characters = 0;
+                          for (;;)
+                            {
+                              int count = u16_strmblen (arg_end);
+                              if (count == 0)
+                                break;
+                              if (count < 0)
+                                {
+                                  if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                                    free (result);
+                                  if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                                    free (buf_malloced);
+                                  CLEANUP ();
+                                  errno = EILSEQ;
+                                  return NULL;
+                                }
+                              arg_end += count;
+                              characters++;
+                            }
+                        }
+                      else
+                        {
+                          /* Use the entire string.  */
+                          arg_end = arg + u16_strlen (arg);
+                          /* The number of characters doesn't matter.  */
+                          characters = 0;
+                        }
+
+                      if (characters < width && !(dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
+                        {
+                          size_t n = width - characters;
+                          ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+                          DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
+                          length += n;
+                        }
+
+# if DCHAR_IS_UINT16_T
+                      {
+                        size_t n = arg_end - arg;
+                        ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+                        DCHAR_CPY (result + length, arg, n);
+                        length += n;
+                      }
+# else
+                      { /* Convert.  */
+                        DCHAR_T *converted = result + length;
+                        size_t converted_len = allocated - length;
+#  if DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
+                        /* Convert from UTF-16 to locale encoding.  */
+                        converted =
+                          u16_conv_to_encoding (locale_charset (),
+                                                iconveh_question_mark,
+                                                arg, arg_end - arg, NULL,
+                                                converted, &converted_len);
+#  else
+                        /* Convert from UTF-16 to UTF-8/UTF-32.  */
+                        converted =
+                          U16_TO_DCHAR (arg, arg_end - arg,
+                                        converted, &converted_len);
+#  endif
+                        if (converted == NULL)
+                          {
+                            int saved_errno = errno;
+                            if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                              free (result);
+                            if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                              free (buf_malloced);
+                            CLEANUP ();
+                            errno = saved_errno;
+                            return NULL;
+                          }
+                        if (converted != result + length)
+                          {
+                            ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, converted_len));
+                            DCHAR_CPY (result + length, converted, converted_len);
+                            free (converted);
+                          }
+                        length += converted_len;
+                      }
 # endif
-		      if (type == TYPE_LONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGINT)
-			tmp_length =
-			  (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT
-					  * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
-					  * 2 /* estimate for FLAG_GROUP */
-					 )
-			  + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
-			  + 1; /* account for leading sign */
-		      else
-			tmp_length =
-			  (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT
-					  * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
-					  * 2 /* estimate for FLAG_GROUP */
-					 )
-			  + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
-			  + 1; /* account for leading sign */
-		      break;
-
-		    case 'o':
-# ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
-		      if (type == TYPE_LONGLONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGLONGINT)
-			tmp_length =
-			  (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT
-					  * 0.333334 /* binary -> octal */
-					 )
-			  + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
-			  + 1; /* account for leading sign */
-		      else
+
+                      if (characters < width && (dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
+                        {
+                          size_t n = width - characters;
+                          ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+                          DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
+                          length += n;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                  case TYPE_U32_STRING:
+                    {
+                      const uint32_t *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_u32_string;
+                      const uint32_t *arg_end;
+                      size_t characters;
+
+                      if (has_precision)
+                        {
+                          /* Use only PRECISION characters, from the left.  */
+                          arg_end = arg;
+                          characters = 0;
+                          for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+                            {
+                              int count = u32_strmblen (arg_end);
+                              if (count == 0)
+                                break;
+                              if (count < 0)
+                                {
+                                  if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                                    free (result);
+                                  if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                                    free (buf_malloced);
+                                  CLEANUP ();
+                                  errno = EILSEQ;
+                                  return NULL;
+                                }
+                              arg_end += count;
+                              characters++;
+                            }
+                        }
+                      else if (has_width)
+                        {
+                          /* Use the entire string, and count the number of
+                             characters.  */
+                          arg_end = arg;
+                          characters = 0;
+                          for (;;)
+                            {
+                              int count = u32_strmblen (arg_end);
+                              if (count == 0)
+                                break;
+                              if (count < 0)
+                                {
+                                  if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                                    free (result);
+                                  if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                                    free (buf_malloced);
+                                  CLEANUP ();
+                                  errno = EILSEQ;
+                                  return NULL;
+                                }
+                              arg_end += count;
+                              characters++;
+                            }
+                        }
+                      else
+                        {
+                          /* Use the entire string.  */
+                          arg_end = arg + u32_strlen (arg);
+                          /* The number of characters doesn't matter.  */
+                          characters = 0;
+                        }
+
+                      if (characters < width && !(dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
+                        {
+                          size_t n = width - characters;
+                          ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+                          DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
+                          length += n;
+                        }
+
+# if DCHAR_IS_UINT32_T
+                      {
+                        size_t n = arg_end - arg;
+                        ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+                        DCHAR_CPY (result + length, arg, n);
+                        length += n;
+                      }
+# else
+                      { /* Convert.  */
+                        DCHAR_T *converted = result + length;
+                        size_t converted_len = allocated - length;
+#  if DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
+                        /* Convert from UTF-32 to locale encoding.  */
+                        converted =
+                          u32_conv_to_encoding (locale_charset (),
+                                                iconveh_question_mark,
+                                                arg, arg_end - arg, NULL,
+                                                converted, &converted_len);
+#  else
+                        /* Convert from UTF-32 to UTF-8/UTF-16.  */
+                        converted =
+                          U32_TO_DCHAR (arg, arg_end - arg,
+                                        converted, &converted_len);
+#  endif
+                        if (converted == NULL)
+                          {
+                            int saved_errno = errno;
+                            if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                              free (result);
+                            if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                              free (buf_malloced);
+                            CLEANUP ();
+                            errno = saved_errno;
+                            return NULL;
+                          }
+                        if (converted != result + length)
+                          {
+                            ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, converted_len));
+                            DCHAR_CPY (result + length, converted, converted_len);
+                            free (converted);
+                          }
+                        length += converted_len;
+                      }
 # endif
-		      if (type == TYPE_LONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGINT)
-			tmp_length =
-			  (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT
-					  * 0.333334 /* binary -> octal */
-					 )
-			  + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
-			  + 1; /* account for leading sign */
-		      else
-			tmp_length =
-			  (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT
-					  * 0.333334 /* binary -> octal */
-					 )
-			  + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
-			  + 1; /* account for leading sign */
-		      break;
-
-		    case 'x': case 'X':
-# ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
-		      if (type == TYPE_LONGLONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGLONGINT)
-			tmp_length =
-			  (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT
-					  * 0.25 /* binary -> hexadecimal */
-					 )
-			  + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
-			  + 2; /* account for leading sign or alternate form */
-		      else
+
+                      if (characters < width && (dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
+                        {
+                          size_t n = width - characters;
+                          ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+                          DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
+                          length += n;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                  default:
+                    abort ();
+                  }
+              }
+#endif
+#if (!USE_SNPRINTF || !HAVE_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99 || (NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_LS && !defined IN_LIBINTL)) && HAVE_WCHAR_T
+            else if (dp->conversion == 's'
+# if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+                     && a.arg[dp->arg_index].type != TYPE_WIDE_STRING
+# else
+                     && a.arg[dp->arg_index].type == TYPE_WIDE_STRING
 # endif
-# ifdef HAVE_INT64_AND_I64
-		      if (type == TYPE_INT64 || type == TYPE_UINT64)
-			tmp_length =
-			  (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned __int64) * CHAR_BIT
-					  * 0.25 /* binary -> hexadecimal */
-					  )
-			  + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
-			  + 2; /* account for leading sign or alternate form */
-		      else
+                    )
+              {
+                /* The normal handling of the 's' directive below requires
+                   allocating a temporary buffer.  The determination of its
+                   length (tmp_length), in the case when a precision is
+                   specified, below requires a conversion between a char[]
+                   string and a wchar_t[] wide string.  It could be done, but
+                   we have no guarantee that the implementation of sprintf will
+                   use the exactly same algorithm.  Without this guarantee, it
+                   is possible to have buffer overrun bugs.  In order to avoid
+                   such bugs, we implement the entire processing of the 's'
+                   directive ourselves.  */
+                int flags = dp->flags;
+                int has_width;
+                size_t width;
+                int has_precision;
+                size_t precision;
+
+                has_width = 0;
+                width = 0;
+                if (dp->width_start != dp->width_end)
+                  {
+                    if (dp->width_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
+                      {
+                        int arg;
+
+                        if (!(a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
+                          abort ();
+                        arg = a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].a.a_int;
+                        width = arg;
+                        if (arg < 0)
+                          {
+                            /* "A negative field width is taken as a '-' flag
+                                followed by a positive field width."  */
+                            flags |= FLAG_LEFT;
+                            width = -width;
+                          }
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->width_start;
+
+                        do
+                          width = xsum (xtimes (width, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
+                        while (digitp != dp->width_end);
+                      }
+                    has_width = 1;
+                  }
+
+                has_precision = 0;
+                precision = 6;
+                if (dp->precision_start != dp->precision_end)
+                  {
+                    if (dp->precision_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
+                      {
+                        int arg;
+
+                        if (!(a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
+                          abort ();
+                        arg = a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].a.a_int;
+                        /* "A negative precision is taken as if the precision
+                            were omitted."  */
+                        if (arg >= 0)
+                          {
+                            precision = arg;
+                            has_precision = 1;
+                          }
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->precision_start + 1;
+
+                        precision = 0;
+                        while (digitp != dp->precision_end)
+                          precision = xsum (xtimes (precision, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
+                        has_precision = 1;
+                      }
+                  }
+
+# if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+                /* %s in vasnwprintf.  See the specification of fwprintf.  */
+                {
+                  const char *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_string;
+                  const char *arg_end;
+                  size_t characters;
+
+                  if (has_precision)
+                    {
+                      /* Use only as many bytes as needed to produce PRECISION
+                         wide characters, from the left.  */
+#  if HAVE_MBRTOWC
+                      mbstate_t state;
+                      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+#  endif
+                      arg_end = arg;
+                      characters = 0;
+                      for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+                        {
+                          int count;
+#  if HAVE_MBRTOWC
+                          count = mbrlen (arg_end, MB_CUR_MAX, &state);
+#  else
+                          count = mblen (arg_end, MB_CUR_MAX);
+#  endif
+                          if (count == 0)
+                            /* Found the terminating NUL.  */
+                            break;
+                          if (count < 0)
+                            {
+                              /* Invalid or incomplete multibyte character.  */
+                              if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                                free (result);
+                              if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                                free (buf_malloced);
+                              CLEANUP ();
+                              errno = EILSEQ;
+                              return NULL;
+                            }
+                          arg_end += count;
+                          characters++;
+                        }
+                    }
+                  else if (has_width)
+                    {
+                      /* Use the entire string, and count the number of wide
+                         characters.  */
+#  if HAVE_MBRTOWC
+                      mbstate_t state;
+                      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+#  endif
+                      arg_end = arg;
+                      characters = 0;
+                      for (;;)
+                        {
+                          int count;
+#  if HAVE_MBRTOWC
+                          count = mbrlen (arg_end, MB_CUR_MAX, &state);
+#  else
+                          count = mblen (arg_end, MB_CUR_MAX);
+#  endif
+                          if (count == 0)
+                            /* Found the terminating NUL.  */
+                            break;
+                          if (count < 0)
+                            {
+                              /* Invalid or incomplete multibyte character.  */
+                              if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                                free (result);
+                              if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                                free (buf_malloced);
+                              CLEANUP ();
+                              errno = EILSEQ;
+                              return NULL;
+                            }
+                          arg_end += count;
+                          characters++;
+                        }
+                    }
+                  else
+                    {
+                      /* Use the entire string.  */
+                      arg_end = arg + strlen (arg);
+                      /* The number of characters doesn't matter.  */
+                      characters = 0;
+                    }
+
+                  if (characters < width && !(dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
+                    {
+                      size_t n = width - characters;
+                      ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+                      DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
+                      length += n;
+                    }
+
+                  if (has_precision || has_width)
+                    {
+                      /* We know the number of wide characters in advance.  */
+                      size_t remaining;
+#  if HAVE_MBRTOWC
+                      mbstate_t state;
+                      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+#  endif
+                      ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, characters));
+                      for (remaining = characters; remaining > 0; remaining--)
+                        {
+                          wchar_t wc;
+                          int count;
+#  if HAVE_MBRTOWC
+                          count = mbrtowc (&wc, arg, arg_end - arg, &state);
+#  else
+                          count = mbtowc (&wc, arg, arg_end - arg);
+#  endif
+                          if (count <= 0)
+                            /* mbrtowc not consistent with mbrlen, or mbtowc
+                               not consistent with mblen.  */
+                            abort ();
+                          result[length++] = wc;
+                          arg += count;
+                        }
+                      if (!(arg == arg_end))
+                        abort ();
+                    }
+                  else
+                    {
+#  if HAVE_MBRTOWC
+                      mbstate_t state;
+                      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+#  endif
+                      while (arg < arg_end)
+                        {
+                          wchar_t wc;
+                          int count;
+#  if HAVE_MBRTOWC
+                          count = mbrtowc (&wc, arg, arg_end - arg, &state);
+#  else
+                          count = mbtowc (&wc, arg, arg_end - arg);
+#  endif
+                          if (count <= 0)
+                            /* mbrtowc not consistent with mbrlen, or mbtowc
+                               not consistent with mblen.  */
+                            abort ();
+                          ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, 1));
+                          result[length++] = wc;
+                          arg += count;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                  if (characters < width && (dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
+                    {
+                      size_t n = width - characters;
+                      ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+                      DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
+                      length += n;
+                    }
+                }
+# else
+                /* %ls in vasnprintf.  See the specification of fprintf.  */
+                {
+                  const wchar_t *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_wide_string;
+                  const wchar_t *arg_end;
+                  size_t characters;
+#  if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
+                  /* This code assumes that TCHAR_T is 'char'.  */
+                  verify (sizeof (TCHAR_T) == 1);
+                  TCHAR_T *tmpsrc;
+                  DCHAR_T *tmpdst;
+                  size_t tmpdst_len;
+#  endif
+                  size_t w;
+
+                  if (has_precision)
+                    {
+                      /* Use only as many wide characters as needed to produce
+                         at most PRECISION bytes, from the left.  */
+#  if HAVE_WCRTOMB && !defined GNULIB_defined_mbstate_t
+                      mbstate_t state;
+                      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+#  endif
+                      arg_end = arg;
+                      characters = 0;
+                      while (precision > 0)
+                        {
+                          char cbuf[64]; /* Assume MB_CUR_MAX <= 64.  */
+                          int count;
+
+                          if (*arg_end == 0)
+                            /* Found the terminating null wide character.  */
+                            break;
+#  if HAVE_WCRTOMB && !defined GNULIB_defined_mbstate_t
+                          count = wcrtomb (cbuf, *arg_end, &state);
+#  else
+                          count = wctomb (cbuf, *arg_end);
+#  endif
+                          if (count < 0)
+                            {
+                              /* Cannot convert.  */
+                              if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                                free (result);
+                              if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                                free (buf_malloced);
+                              CLEANUP ();
+                              errno = EILSEQ;
+                              return NULL;
+                            }
+                          if (precision < count)
+                            break;
+                          arg_end++;
+                          characters += count;
+                          precision -= count;
+                        }
+                    }
+#  if DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
+                  else if (has_width)
+#  else
+                  else
+#  endif
+                    {
+                      /* Use the entire string, and count the number of
+                         bytes.  */
+#  if HAVE_WCRTOMB && !defined GNULIB_defined_mbstate_t
+                      mbstate_t state;
+                      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+#  endif
+                      arg_end = arg;
+                      characters = 0;
+                      for (;;)
+                        {
+                          char cbuf[64]; /* Assume MB_CUR_MAX <= 64.  */
+                          int count;
+
+                          if (*arg_end == 0)
+                            /* Found the terminating null wide character.  */
+                            break;
+#  if HAVE_WCRTOMB && !defined GNULIB_defined_mbstate_t
+                          count = wcrtomb (cbuf, *arg_end, &state);
+#  else
+                          count = wctomb (cbuf, *arg_end);
+#  endif
+                          if (count < 0)
+                            {
+                              /* Cannot convert.  */
+                              if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                                free (result);
+                              if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                                free (buf_malloced);
+                              CLEANUP ();
+                              errno = EILSEQ;
+                              return NULL;
+                            }
+                          arg_end++;
+                          characters += count;
+                        }
+                    }
+#  if DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
+                  else
+                    {
+                      /* Use the entire string.  */
+                      arg_end = arg + local_wcslen (arg);
+                      /* The number of bytes doesn't matter.  */
+                      characters = 0;
+                    }
+#  endif
+
+#  if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
+                  /* Convert the string into a piece of temporary memory.  */
+                  tmpsrc = (TCHAR_T *) malloc (characters * sizeof (TCHAR_T));
+                  if (tmpsrc == NULL)
+                    goto out_of_memory;
+                  {
+                    TCHAR_T *tmpptr = tmpsrc;
+                    size_t remaining;
+#   if HAVE_WCRTOMB && !defined GNULIB_defined_mbstate_t
+                    mbstate_t state;
+                    memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+#   endif
+                    for (remaining = characters; remaining > 0; )
+                      {
+                        char cbuf[64]; /* Assume MB_CUR_MAX <= 64.  */
+                        int count;
+
+                        if (*arg == 0)
+                          abort ();
+#   if HAVE_WCRTOMB && !defined GNULIB_defined_mbstate_t
+                        count = wcrtomb (cbuf, *arg, &state);
+#   else
+                        count = wctomb (cbuf, *arg);
+#   endif
+                        if (count <= 0)
+                          /* Inconsistency.  */
+                          abort ();
+                        memcpy (tmpptr, cbuf, count);
+                        tmpptr += count;
+                        arg++;
+                        remaining -= count;
+                      }
+                    if (!(arg == arg_end))
+                      abort ();
+                  }
+
+                  /* Convert from TCHAR_T[] to DCHAR_T[].  */
+                  tmpdst =
+                    DCHAR_CONV_FROM_ENCODING (locale_charset (),
+                                              iconveh_question_mark,
+                                              tmpsrc, characters,
+                                              NULL,
+                                              NULL, &tmpdst_len);
+                  if (tmpdst == NULL)
+                    {
+                      int saved_errno = errno;
+                      free (tmpsrc);
+                      if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                        free (result);
+                      if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                        free (buf_malloced);
+                      CLEANUP ();
+                      errno = saved_errno;
+                      return NULL;
+                    }
+                  free (tmpsrc);
+#  endif
+
+                  if (has_width)
+                    {
+#  if ENABLE_UNISTDIO
+                      /* Outside POSIX, it's preferable to compare the width
+                         against the number of _characters_ of the converted
+                         value.  */
+                      w = DCHAR_MBSNLEN (result + length, characters);
+#  else
+                      /* The width is compared against the number of _bytes_
+                         of the converted value, says POSIX.  */
+                      w = characters;
+#  endif
+                    }
+                  else
+                    /* w doesn't matter.  */
+                    w = 0;
+
+                  if (w < width && !(dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
+                    {
+                      size_t n = width - w;
+                      ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+                      DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
+                      length += n;
+                    }
+
+#  if DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
+                  if (has_precision || has_width)
+                    {
+                      /* We know the number of bytes in advance.  */
+                      size_t remaining;
+#   if HAVE_WCRTOMB && !defined GNULIB_defined_mbstate_t
+                      mbstate_t state;
+                      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+#   endif
+                      ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, characters));
+                      for (remaining = characters; remaining > 0; )
+                        {
+                          char cbuf[64]; /* Assume MB_CUR_MAX <= 64.  */
+                          int count;
+
+                          if (*arg == 0)
+                            abort ();
+#   if HAVE_WCRTOMB && !defined GNULIB_defined_mbstate_t
+                          count = wcrtomb (cbuf, *arg, &state);
+#   else
+                          count = wctomb (cbuf, *arg);
+#   endif
+                          if (count <= 0)
+                            /* Inconsistency.  */
+                            abort ();
+                          memcpy (result + length, cbuf, count);
+                          length += count;
+                          arg++;
+                          remaining -= count;
+                        }
+                      if (!(arg == arg_end))
+                        abort ();
+                    }
+                  else
+                    {
+#   if HAVE_WCRTOMB && !defined GNULIB_defined_mbstate_t
+                      mbstate_t state;
+                      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+#   endif
+                      while (arg < arg_end)
+                        {
+                          char cbuf[64]; /* Assume MB_CUR_MAX <= 64.  */
+                          int count;
+
+                          if (*arg == 0)
+                            abort ();
+#   if HAVE_WCRTOMB && !defined GNULIB_defined_mbstate_t
+                          count = wcrtomb (cbuf, *arg, &state);
+#   else
+                          count = wctomb (cbuf, *arg);
+#   endif
+                          if (count <= 0)
+                            {
+                              /* Cannot convert.  */
+                              if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                                free (result);
+                              if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                                free (buf_malloced);
+                              CLEANUP ();
+                              errno = EILSEQ;
+                              return NULL;
+                            }
+                          ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, count));
+                          memcpy (result + length, cbuf, count);
+                          length += count;
+                          arg++;
+                        }
+                    }
+#  else
+                  ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, tmpdst_len));
+                  DCHAR_CPY (result + length, tmpdst, tmpdst_len);
+                  free (tmpdst);
+                  length += tmpdst_len;
+#  endif
+
+                  if (w < width && (dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
+                    {
+                      size_t n = width - w;
+                      ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+                      DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
+                      length += n;
+                    }
+                }
 # endif
-		      if (type == TYPE_LONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGINT)
-			tmp_length =
-			  (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT
-					  * 0.25 /* binary -> hexadecimal */
-					 )
-			  + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
-			  + 2; /* account for leading sign or alternate form */
-		      else
-			tmp_length =
-			  (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT
-					  * 0.25 /* binary -> hexadecimal */
-					 )
-			  + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
-			  + 2; /* account for leading sign or alternate form */
-		      break;
-
-		    case 'f': case 'F':
-# ifdef HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
-		      if (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
-			tmp_length =
-			  (unsigned int) (LDBL_MAX_EXP
-					  * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
-					  * 2 /* estimate for FLAG_GROUP */
-					 )
-			  + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
-			  + precision
-			  + 10; /* sign, decimal point etc. */
-		      else
+              }
+#endif
+#if (NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
+            else if ((dp->conversion == 'a' || dp->conversion == 'A')
+# if !(NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || (NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE && NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE))
+                     && (0
+#  if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE
+                         || a.arg[dp->arg_index].type == TYPE_DOUBLE
+#  endif
+#  if NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
+                         || a.arg[dp->arg_index].type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE
+#  endif
+                        )
 # endif
-			tmp_length =
-			  (unsigned int) (DBL_MAX_EXP
-					  * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
-					  * 2 /* estimate for FLAG_GROUP */
-					 )
-			  + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
-			  + precision
-			  + 10; /* sign, decimal point etc. */
-		      break;
-
-		    case 'e': case 'E': case 'g': case 'G':
-		    case 'a': case 'A':
-		      tmp_length =
-			precision
-			+ 12; /* sign, decimal point, exponent etc. */
-		      break;
-
-		    case 'c':
-# ifdef HAVE_WINT_T
-		      if (type == TYPE_WIDE_CHAR)
-			tmp_length = MB_CUR_MAX;
-		      else
+                    )
+              {
+                arg_type type = a.arg[dp->arg_index].type;
+                int flags = dp->flags;
+                size_t width;
+                int has_precision;
+                size_t precision;
+                size_t tmp_length;
+                size_t count;
+                DCHAR_T tmpbuf[700];
+                DCHAR_T *tmp;
+                DCHAR_T *pad_ptr;
+                DCHAR_T *p;
+
+                width = 0;
+                if (dp->width_start != dp->width_end)
+                  {
+                    if (dp->width_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
+                      {
+                        int arg;
+
+                        if (!(a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
+                          abort ();
+                        arg = a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].a.a_int;
+                        width = arg;
+                        if (arg < 0)
+                          {
+                            /* "A negative field width is taken as a '-' flag
+                                followed by a positive field width."  */
+                            flags |= FLAG_LEFT;
+                            width = -width;
+                          }
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->width_start;
+
+                        do
+                          width = xsum (xtimes (width, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
+                        while (digitp != dp->width_end);
+                      }
+                  }
+
+                has_precision = 0;
+                precision = 0;
+                if (dp->precision_start != dp->precision_end)
+                  {
+                    if (dp->precision_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
+                      {
+                        int arg;
+
+                        if (!(a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
+                          abort ();
+                        arg = a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].a.a_int;
+                        /* "A negative precision is taken as if the precision
+                            were omitted."  */
+                        if (arg >= 0)
+                          {
+                            precision = arg;
+                            has_precision = 1;
+                          }
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->precision_start + 1;
+
+                        precision = 0;
+                        while (digitp != dp->precision_end)
+                          precision = xsum (xtimes (precision, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
+                        has_precision = 1;
+                      }
+                  }
+
+                /* Allocate a temporary buffer of sufficient size.  */
+                if (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
+                  tmp_length =
+                    (unsigned int) ((LDBL_DIG + 1)
+                                    * 0.831 /* decimal -> hexadecimal */
+                                   )
+                    + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+                else
+                  tmp_length =
+                    (unsigned int) ((DBL_DIG + 1)
+                                    * 0.831 /* decimal -> hexadecimal */
+                                   )
+                    + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
+                if (tmp_length < precision)
+                  tmp_length = precision;
+                /* Account for sign, decimal point etc. */
+                tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 12);
+
+                if (tmp_length < width)
+                  tmp_length = width;
+
+                tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 1); /* account for trailing NUL */
+
+                if (tmp_length <= sizeof (tmpbuf) / sizeof (DCHAR_T))
+                  tmp = tmpbuf;
+                else
+                  {
+                    size_t tmp_memsize = xtimes (tmp_length, sizeof (DCHAR_T));
+
+                    if (size_overflow_p (tmp_memsize))
+                      /* Overflow, would lead to out of memory.  */
+                      goto out_of_memory;
+                    tmp = (DCHAR_T *) malloc (tmp_memsize);
+                    if (tmp == NULL)
+                      /* Out of memory.  */
+                      goto out_of_memory;
+                  }
+
+                pad_ptr = NULL;
+                p = tmp;
+                if (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
+                  {
+# if NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
+                    long double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longdouble;
+
+                    if (isnanl (arg))
+                      {
+                        if (dp->conversion == 'A')
+                          {
+                            *p++ = 'N'; *p++ = 'A'; *p++ = 'N';
+                          }
+                        else
+                          {
+                            *p++ = 'n'; *p++ = 'a'; *p++ = 'n';
+                          }
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        int sign = 0;
+                        DECL_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING
+
+                        BEGIN_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
+
+                        if (signbit (arg)) /* arg < 0.0L or negative zero */
+                          {
+                            sign = -1;
+                            arg = -arg;
+                          }
+
+                        if (sign < 0)
+                          *p++ = '-';
+                        else if (flags & FLAG_SHOWSIGN)
+                          *p++ = '+';
+                        else if (flags & FLAG_SPACE)
+                          *p++ = ' ';
+
+                        if (arg > 0.0L && arg + arg == arg)
+                          {
+                            if (dp->conversion == 'A')
+                              {
+                                *p++ = 'I'; *p++ = 'N'; *p++ = 'F';
+                              }
+                            else
+                              {
+                                *p++ = 'i'; *p++ = 'n'; *p++ = 'f';
+                              }
+                          }
+                        else
+                          {
+                            int exponent;
+                            long double mantissa;
+
+                            if (arg > 0.0L)
+                              mantissa = printf_frexpl (arg, &exponent);
+                            else
+                              {
+                                exponent = 0;
+                                mantissa = 0.0L;
+                              }
+
+                            if (has_precision
+                                && precision < (unsigned int) ((LDBL_DIG + 1) * 0.831) + 1)
+                              {
+                                /* Round the mantissa.  */
+                                long double tail = mantissa;
+                                size_t q;
+
+                                for (q = precision; ; q--)
+                                  {
+                                    int digit = (int) tail;
+                                    tail -= digit;
+                                    if (q == 0)
+                                      {
+                                        if (digit & 1 ? tail >= 0.5L : tail > 0.5L)
+                                          tail = 1 - tail;
+                                        else
+                                          tail = - tail;
+                                        break;
+                                      }
+                                    tail *= 16.0L;
+                                  }
+                                if (tail != 0.0L)
+                                  for (q = precision; q > 0; q--)
+                                    tail *= 0.0625L;
+                                mantissa += tail;
+                              }
+
+                            *p++ = '0';
+                            *p++ = dp->conversion - 'A' + 'X';
+                            pad_ptr = p;
+                            {
+                              int digit;
+
+                              digit = (int) mantissa;
+                              mantissa -= digit;
+                              *p++ = '0' + digit;
+                              if ((flags & FLAG_ALT)
+                                  || mantissa > 0.0L || precision > 0)
+                                {
+                                  *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                  /* This loop terminates because we assume
+                                     that FLT_RADIX is a power of 2.  */
+                                  while (mantissa > 0.0L)
+                                    {
+                                      mantissa *= 16.0L;
+                                      digit = (int) mantissa;
+                                      mantissa -= digit;
+                                      *p++ = digit
+                                             + (digit < 10
+                                                ? '0'
+                                                : dp->conversion - 10);
+                                      if (precision > 0)
+                                        precision--;
+                                    }
+                                  while (precision > 0)
+                                    {
+                                      *p++ = '0';
+                                      precision--;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                              }
+                              *p++ = dp->conversion - 'A' + 'P';
+#  if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+                              {
+                                static const wchar_t decimal_format[] =
+                                  { '%', '+', 'd', '\0' };
+                                SNPRINTF (p, 6 + 1, decimal_format, exponent);
+                              }
+                              while (*p != '\0')
+                                p++;
+#  else
+                              if (sizeof (DCHAR_T) == 1)
+                                {
+                                  sprintf ((char *) p, "%+d", exponent);
+                                  while (*p != '\0')
+                                    p++;
+                                }
+                              else
+                                {
+                                  char expbuf[6 + 1];
+                                  const char *ep;
+                                  sprintf (expbuf, "%+d", exponent);
+                                  for (ep = expbuf; (*p = *ep) != '\0'; ep++)
+                                    p++;
+                                }
+#  endif
+                          }
+
+                        END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
+                      }
+# else
+                    abort ();
 # endif
-			tmp_length = 1;
-		      break;
-
-		    case 's':
-# ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_T
-		      if (type == TYPE_WIDE_STRING)
-			tmp_length =
-			  (a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_wide_string == NULL
-			  ? 6 /* wcslen(L"(null)") */
-			   : local_wcslen (a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_wide_string)) 
-			  * MB_CUR_MAX;
-		      else
+                  }
+                else
+                  {
+# if NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE
+                    double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_double;
+
+                    if (isnand (arg))
+                      {
+                        if (dp->conversion == 'A')
+                          {
+                            *p++ = 'N'; *p++ = 'A'; *p++ = 'N';
+                          }
+                        else
+                          {
+                            *p++ = 'n'; *p++ = 'a'; *p++ = 'n';
+                          }
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        int sign = 0;
+
+                        if (signbit (arg)) /* arg < 0.0 or negative zero */
+                          {
+                            sign = -1;
+                            arg = -arg;
+                          }
+
+                        if (sign < 0)
+                          *p++ = '-';
+                        else if (flags & FLAG_SHOWSIGN)
+                          *p++ = '+';
+                        else if (flags & FLAG_SPACE)
+                          *p++ = ' ';
+
+                        if (arg > 0.0 && arg + arg == arg)
+                          {
+                            if (dp->conversion == 'A')
+                              {
+                                *p++ = 'I'; *p++ = 'N'; *p++ = 'F';
+                              }
+                            else
+                              {
+                                *p++ = 'i'; *p++ = 'n'; *p++ = 'f';
+                              }
+                          }
+                        else
+                          {
+                            int exponent;
+                            double mantissa;
+
+                            if (arg > 0.0)
+                              mantissa = printf_frexp (arg, &exponent);
+                            else
+                              {
+                                exponent = 0;
+                                mantissa = 0.0;
+                              }
+
+                            if (has_precision
+                                && precision < (unsigned int) ((DBL_DIG + 1) * 0.831) + 1)
+                              {
+                                /* Round the mantissa.  */
+                                double tail = mantissa;
+                                size_t q;
+
+                                for (q = precision; ; q--)
+                                  {
+                                    int digit = (int) tail;
+                                    tail -= digit;
+                                    if (q == 0)
+                                      {
+                                        if (digit & 1 ? tail >= 0.5 : tail > 0.5)
+                                          tail = 1 - tail;
+                                        else
+                                          tail = - tail;
+                                        break;
+                                      }
+                                    tail *= 16.0;
+                                  }
+                                if (tail != 0.0)
+                                  for (q = precision; q > 0; q--)
+                                    tail *= 0.0625;
+                                mantissa += tail;
+                              }
+
+                            *p++ = '0';
+                            *p++ = dp->conversion - 'A' + 'X';
+                            pad_ptr = p;
+                            {
+                              int digit;
+
+                              digit = (int) mantissa;
+                              mantissa -= digit;
+                              *p++ = '0' + digit;
+                              if ((flags & FLAG_ALT)
+                                  || mantissa > 0.0 || precision > 0)
+                                {
+                                  *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                  /* This loop terminates because we assume
+                                     that FLT_RADIX is a power of 2.  */
+                                  while (mantissa > 0.0)
+                                    {
+                                      mantissa *= 16.0;
+                                      digit = (int) mantissa;
+                                      mantissa -= digit;
+                                      *p++ = digit
+                                             + (digit < 10
+                                                ? '0'
+                                                : dp->conversion - 10);
+                                      if (precision > 0)
+                                        precision--;
+                                    }
+                                  while (precision > 0)
+                                    {
+                                      *p++ = '0';
+                                      precision--;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                              }
+                              *p++ = dp->conversion - 'A' + 'P';
+#  if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+                              {
+                                static const wchar_t decimal_format[] =
+                                  { '%', '+', 'd', '\0' };
+                                SNPRINTF (p, 6 + 1, decimal_format, exponent);
+                              }
+                              while (*p != '\0')
+                                p++;
+#  else
+                              if (sizeof (DCHAR_T) == 1)
+                                {
+                                  sprintf ((char *) p, "%+d", exponent);
+                                  while (*p != '\0')
+                                    p++;
+                                }
+                              else
+                                {
+                                  char expbuf[6 + 1];
+                                  const char *ep;
+                                  sprintf (expbuf, "%+d", exponent);
+                                  for (ep = expbuf; (*p = *ep) != '\0'; ep++)
+                                    p++;
+                                }
+#  endif
+                          }
+                      }
+# else
+                    abort ();
 # endif
-			tmp_length = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_string == NULL
-			  ? 6 /* strlen("(null)") */
-			  : strlen (a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_string);
-		      break;
-
-		    case 'p':
-		      tmp_length =
-			(unsigned int) (sizeof (void *) * CHAR_BIT
-					* 0.25 /* binary -> hexadecimal */
-				       )
-			  + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
-			  + 2; /* account for leading 0x */
-		      break;
-
-		    default:
-		      abort ();
-		    }
-
-		  if (tmp_length < width)
-		    tmp_length = width;
-
-		  tmp_length++; /* account for trailing NUL */
-		}
-
-		if (tmp_length <= sizeof (tmpbuf))
-		  tmp = tmpbuf;
-		else
-		  {
-		    tmp = (char *) malloc (tmp_length);
-		    if (tmp == NULL)
-		      {
-			/* Out of memory.  */
-			if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
-			  free (result);
-			freea (buf);
-			CLEANUP ();
-			errno = ENOMEM;
-			return NULL;
-		      }
-		  }
+                  }
+
+                /* The generated string now extends from tmp to p, with the
+                   zero padding insertion point being at pad_ptr.  */
+                count = p - tmp;
+
+                if (count < width)
+                  {
+                    size_t pad = width - count;
+                    DCHAR_T *end = p + pad;
+
+                    if (flags & FLAG_LEFT)
+                      {
+                        /* Pad with spaces on the right.  */
+                        for (; pad > 0; pad--)
+                          *p++ = ' ';
+                      }
+                    else if ((flags & FLAG_ZERO) && pad_ptr != NULL)
+                      {
+                        /* Pad with zeroes.  */
+                        DCHAR_T *q = end;
+
+                        while (p > pad_ptr)
+                          *--q = *--p;
+                        for (; pad > 0; pad--)
+                          *p++ = '0';
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        /* Pad with spaces on the left.  */
+                        DCHAR_T *q = end;
+
+                        while (p > tmp)
+                          *--q = *--p;
+                        for (; pad > 0; pad--)
+                          *p++ = ' ';
+                      }
+
+                    p = end;
+                  }
+
+                count = p - tmp;
+
+                if (count >= tmp_length)
+                  /* tmp_length was incorrectly calculated - fix the
+                     code above!  */
+                  abort ();
+
+                /* Make room for the result.  */
+                if (count >= allocated - length)
+                  {
+                    size_t n = xsum (length, count);
+
+                    ENSURE_ALLOCATION (n);
+                  }
+
+                /* Append the result.  */
+                memcpy (result + length, tmp, count * sizeof (DCHAR_T));
+                if (tmp != tmpbuf)
+                  free (tmp);
+                length += count;
+              }
 #endif
+#if (NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
+            else if ((dp->conversion == 'f' || dp->conversion == 'F'
+                      || dp->conversion == 'e' || dp->conversion == 'E'
+                      || dp->conversion == 'g' || dp->conversion == 'G'
+                      || dp->conversion == 'a' || dp->conversion == 'A')
+                     && (0
+# if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE
+                         || a.arg[dp->arg_index].type == TYPE_DOUBLE
+# elif NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE
+                         || (a.arg[dp->arg_index].type == TYPE_DOUBLE
+                             /* The systems (mingw) which produce wrong output
+                                for Inf, -Inf, and NaN also do so for -0.0.
+                                Therefore we treat this case here as well.  */
+                             && is_infinite_or_zero (a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_double))
+# endif
+# if NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
+                         || a.arg[dp->arg_index].type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE
+# elif NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE
+                         || (a.arg[dp->arg_index].type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE
+                             /* Some systems produce wrong output for Inf,
+                                -Inf, and NaN.  Some systems in this category
+                                (IRIX 5.3) also do so for -0.0.  Therefore we
+                                treat this case here as well.  */
+                             && is_infinite_or_zerol (a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longdouble))
+# endif
+                        ))
+              {
+# if (NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE) && (NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE)
+                arg_type type = a.arg[dp->arg_index].type;
+# endif
+                int flags = dp->flags;
+                size_t width;
+                size_t count;
+                int has_precision;
+                size_t precision;
+                size_t tmp_length;
+                DCHAR_T tmpbuf[700];
+                DCHAR_T *tmp;
+                DCHAR_T *pad_ptr;
+                DCHAR_T *p;
+
+                width = 0;
+                if (dp->width_start != dp->width_end)
+                  {
+                    if (dp->width_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
+                      {
+                        int arg;
+
+                        if (!(a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
+                          abort ();
+                        arg = a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].a.a_int;
+                        width = arg;
+                        if (arg < 0)
+                          {
+                            /* "A negative field width is taken as a '-' flag
+                                followed by a positive field width."  */
+                            flags |= FLAG_LEFT;
+                            width = -width;
+                          }
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->width_start;
+
+                        do
+                          width = xsum (xtimes (width, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
+                        while (digitp != dp->width_end);
+                      }
+                  }
+
+                has_precision = 0;
+                precision = 0;
+                if (dp->precision_start != dp->precision_end)
+                  {
+                    if (dp->precision_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
+                      {
+                        int arg;
+
+                        if (!(a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
+                          abort ();
+                        arg = a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].a.a_int;
+                        /* "A negative precision is taken as if the precision
+                            were omitted."  */
+                        if (arg >= 0)
+                          {
+                            precision = arg;
+                            has_precision = 1;
+                          }
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->precision_start + 1;
+
+                        precision = 0;
+                        while (digitp != dp->precision_end)
+                          precision = xsum (xtimes (precision, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
+                        has_precision = 1;
+                      }
+                  }
+
+                /* POSIX specifies the default precision to be 6 for %f, %F,
+                   %e, %E, but not for %g, %G.  Implementations appear to use
+                   the same default precision also for %g, %G.  But for %a, %A,
+                   the default precision is 0.  */
+                if (!has_precision)
+                  if (!(dp->conversion == 'a' || dp->conversion == 'A'))
+                    precision = 6;
+
+                /* Allocate a temporary buffer of sufficient size.  */
+# if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE && NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
+                tmp_length = (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE ? LDBL_DIG + 1 : DBL_DIG + 1);
+# elif NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE && NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
+                tmp_length = (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE ? LDBL_DIG + 1 : 0);
+# elif NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
+                tmp_length = LDBL_DIG + 1;
+# elif NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE
+                tmp_length = DBL_DIG + 1;
+# else
+                tmp_length = 0;
+# endif
+                if (tmp_length < precision)
+                  tmp_length = precision;
+# if NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
+#  if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE
+                if (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
+#  endif
+                  if (dp->conversion == 'f' || dp->conversion == 'F')
+                    {
+                      long double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longdouble;
+                      if (!(isnanl (arg) || arg + arg == arg))
+                        {
+                          /* arg is finite and nonzero.  */
+                          int exponent = floorlog10l (arg < 0 ? -arg : arg);
+                          if (exponent >= 0 && tmp_length < exponent + precision)
+                            tmp_length = exponent + precision;
+                        }
+                    }
+# endif
+# if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE
+#  if NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE
+                if (type == TYPE_DOUBLE)
+#  endif
+                  if (dp->conversion == 'f' || dp->conversion == 'F')
+                    {
+                      double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_double;
+                      if (!(isnand (arg) || arg + arg == arg))
+                        {
+                          /* arg is finite and nonzero.  */
+                          int exponent = floorlog10 (arg < 0 ? -arg : arg);
+                          if (exponent >= 0 && tmp_length < exponent + precision)
+                            tmp_length = exponent + precision;
+                        }
+                    }
+# endif
+                /* Account for sign, decimal point etc. */
+                tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 12);
+
+                if (tmp_length < width)
+                  tmp_length = width;
+
+                tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 1); /* account for trailing NUL */
+
+                if (tmp_length <= sizeof (tmpbuf) / sizeof (DCHAR_T))
+                  tmp = tmpbuf;
+                else
+                  {
+                    size_t tmp_memsize = xtimes (tmp_length, sizeof (DCHAR_T));
+
+                    if (size_overflow_p (tmp_memsize))
+                      /* Overflow, would lead to out of memory.  */
+                      goto out_of_memory;
+                    tmp = (DCHAR_T *) malloc (tmp_memsize);
+                    if (tmp == NULL)
+                      /* Out of memory.  */
+                      goto out_of_memory;
+                  }
+
+                pad_ptr = NULL;
+                p = tmp;
+
+# if NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE
+#  if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE
+                if (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
+#  endif
+                  {
+                    long double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longdouble;
+
+                    if (isnanl (arg))
+                      {
+                        if (dp->conversion >= 'A' && dp->conversion <= 'Z')
+                          {
+                            *p++ = 'N'; *p++ = 'A'; *p++ = 'N';
+                          }
+                        else
+                          {
+                            *p++ = 'n'; *p++ = 'a'; *p++ = 'n';
+                          }
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        int sign = 0;
+                        DECL_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING
+
+                        BEGIN_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
+
+                        if (signbit (arg)) /* arg < 0.0L or negative zero */
+                          {
+                            sign = -1;
+                            arg = -arg;
+                          }
+
+                        if (sign < 0)
+                          *p++ = '-';
+                        else if (flags & FLAG_SHOWSIGN)
+                          *p++ = '+';
+                        else if (flags & FLAG_SPACE)
+                          *p++ = ' ';
+
+                        if (arg > 0.0L && arg + arg == arg)
+                          {
+                            if (dp->conversion >= 'A' && dp->conversion <= 'Z')
+                              {
+                                *p++ = 'I'; *p++ = 'N'; *p++ = 'F';
+                              }
+                            else
+                              {
+                                *p++ = 'i'; *p++ = 'n'; *p++ = 'f';
+                              }
+                          }
+                        else
+                          {
+#  if NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
+                            pad_ptr = p;
+
+                            if (dp->conversion == 'f' || dp->conversion == 'F')
+                              {
+                                char *digits;
+                                size_t ndigits;
+
+                                digits =
+                                  scale10_round_decimal_long_double (arg, precision);
+                                if (digits == NULL)
+                                  {
+                                    END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
+                                    goto out_of_memory;
+                                  }
+                                ndigits = strlen (digits);
+
+                                if (ndigits > precision)
+                                  do
+                                    {
+                                      --ndigits;
+                                      *p++ = digits[ndigits];
+                                    }
+                                  while (ndigits > precision);
+                                else
+                                  *p++ = '0';
+                                /* Here ndigits <= precision.  */
+                                if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+                                  {
+                                    *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                    for (; precision > ndigits; precision--)
+                                      *p++ = '0';
+                                    while (ndigits > 0)
+                                      {
+                                        --ndigits;
+                                        *p++ = digits[ndigits];
+                                      }
+                                  }
+
+                                free (digits);
+                              }
+                            else if (dp->conversion == 'e' || dp->conversion == 'E')
+                              {
+                                int exponent;
+
+                                if (arg == 0.0L)
+                                  {
+                                    exponent = 0;
+                                    *p++ = '0';
+                                    if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+                                      {
+                                        *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                        for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+                                          *p++ = '0';
+                                      }
+                                  }
+                                else
+                                  {
+                                    /* arg > 0.0L.  */
+                                    int adjusted;
+                                    char *digits;
+                                    size_t ndigits;
 
-		/* Construct the format string for calling snprintf or
-		   sprintf.  */
-		p = buf;
-		*p++ = '%';
-		if (dp->flags & FLAG_GROUP)
-		  *p++ = '\'';
-		if (dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT)
-		  *p++ = '-';
-		if (dp->flags & FLAG_SHOWSIGN)
-		  *p++ = '+';
-		if (dp->flags & FLAG_SPACE)
-		  *p++ = ' ';
-		if (dp->flags & FLAG_ALT)
-		  *p++ = '#';
-		if (dp->flags & FLAG_ZERO)
-		  *p++ = '0';
-		if (dp->width_start != dp->width_end)
-		  {
-		    size_t n = dp->width_end - dp->width_start;
-		    memcpy (p, dp->width_start, n);
-		    p += n;
-		  }
-		if (dp->precision_start != dp->precision_end)
-		  {
-		    size_t n = dp->precision_end - dp->precision_start;
-		    memcpy (p, dp->precision_start, n);
-		    p += n;
-		  }
-
-		switch (type)
-		  {
-#ifdef HAVE_INT64_AND_I64
-		  case TYPE_INT64:
-		  case TYPE_UINT64:
-		    *p++ = 'I';
-		    *p++ = '6';
-		    *p++ = '4';
-		    break;
+                                    exponent = floorlog10l (arg);
+                                    adjusted = 0;
+                                    for (;;)
+                                      {
+                                        digits =
+                                          scale10_round_decimal_long_double (arg,
+                                                                             (int)precision - exponent);
+                                        if (digits == NULL)
+                                          {
+                                            END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
+                                            goto out_of_memory;
+                                          }
+                                        ndigits = strlen (digits);
+
+                                        if (ndigits == precision + 1)
+                                          break;
+                                        if (ndigits < precision
+                                            || ndigits > precision + 2)
+                                          /* The exponent was not guessed
+                                             precisely enough.  */
+                                          abort ();
+                                        if (adjusted)
+                                          /* None of two values of exponent is
+                                             the right one.  Prevent an endless
+                                             loop.  */
+                                          abort ();
+                                        free (digits);
+                                        if (ndigits == precision)
+                                          exponent -= 1;
+                                        else
+                                          exponent += 1;
+                                        adjusted = 1;
+                                      }
+                                    /* Here ndigits = precision+1.  */
+                                    if (is_borderline (digits, precision))
+                                      {
+                                        /* Maybe the exponent guess was too high
+                                           and a smaller exponent can be reached
+                                           by turning a 10...0 into 9...9x.  */
+                                        char *digits2 =
+                                          scale10_round_decimal_long_double (arg,
+                                                                             (int)precision - exponent + 1);
+                                        if (digits2 == NULL)
+                                          {
+                                            free (digits);
+                                            END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
+                                            goto out_of_memory;
+                                          }
+                                        if (strlen (digits2) == precision + 1)
+                                          {
+                                            free (digits);
+                                            digits = digits2;
+                                            exponent -= 1;
+                                          }
+                                        else
+                                          free (digits2);
+                                      }
+                                    /* Here ndigits = precision+1.  */
+
+                                    *p++ = digits[--ndigits];
+                                    if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+                                      {
+                                        *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                        while (ndigits > 0)
+                                          {
+                                            --ndigits;
+                                            *p++ = digits[ndigits];
+                                          }
+                                      }
+
+                                    free (digits);
+                                  }
+
+                                *p++ = dp->conversion; /* 'e' or 'E' */
+#   if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+                                {
+                                  static const wchar_t decimal_format[] =
+                                    { '%', '+', '.', '2', 'd', '\0' };
+                                  SNPRINTF (p, 6 + 1, decimal_format, exponent);
+                                }
+                                while (*p != '\0')
+                                  p++;
+#   else
+                                if (sizeof (DCHAR_T) == 1)
+                                  {
+                                    sprintf ((char *) p, "%+.2d", exponent);
+                                    while (*p != '\0')
+                                      p++;
+                                  }
+                                else
+                                  {
+                                    char expbuf[6 + 1];
+                                    const char *ep;
+                                    sprintf (expbuf, "%+.2d", exponent);
+                                    for (ep = expbuf; (*p = *ep) != '\0'; ep++)
+                                      p++;
+                                  }
+#   endif
+                              }
+                            else if (dp->conversion == 'g' || dp->conversion == 'G')
+                              {
+                                if (precision == 0)
+                                  precision = 1;
+                                /* precision >= 1.  */
+
+                                if (arg == 0.0L)
+                                  /* The exponent is 0, >= -4, < precision.
+                                     Use fixed-point notation.  */
+                                  {
+                                    size_t ndigits = precision;
+                                    /* Number of trailing zeroes that have to be
+                                       dropped.  */
+                                    size_t nzeroes =
+                                      (flags & FLAG_ALT ? 0 : precision - 1);
+
+                                    --ndigits;
+                                    *p++ = '0';
+                                    if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                      {
+                                        *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                        while (ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                          {
+                                            --ndigits;
+                                            *p++ = '0';
+                                          }
+                                      }
+                                  }
+                                else
+                                  {
+                                    /* arg > 0.0L.  */
+                                    int exponent;
+                                    int adjusted;
+                                    char *digits;
+                                    size_t ndigits;
+                                    size_t nzeroes;
+
+                                    exponent = floorlog10l (arg);
+                                    adjusted = 0;
+                                    for (;;)
+                                      {
+                                        digits =
+                                          scale10_round_decimal_long_double (arg,
+                                                                             (int)(precision - 1) - exponent);
+                                        if (digits == NULL)
+                                          {
+                                            END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
+                                            goto out_of_memory;
+                                          }
+                                        ndigits = strlen (digits);
+
+                                        if (ndigits == precision)
+                                          break;
+                                        if (ndigits < precision - 1
+                                            || ndigits > precision + 1)
+                                          /* The exponent was not guessed
+                                             precisely enough.  */
+                                          abort ();
+                                        if (adjusted)
+                                          /* None of two values of exponent is
+                                             the right one.  Prevent an endless
+                                             loop.  */
+                                          abort ();
+                                        free (digits);
+                                        if (ndigits < precision)
+                                          exponent -= 1;
+                                        else
+                                          exponent += 1;
+                                        adjusted = 1;
+                                      }
+                                    /* Here ndigits = precision.  */
+                                    if (is_borderline (digits, precision - 1))
+                                      {
+                                        /* Maybe the exponent guess was too high
+                                           and a smaller exponent can be reached
+                                           by turning a 10...0 into 9...9x.  */
+                                        char *digits2 =
+                                          scale10_round_decimal_long_double (arg,
+                                                                             (int)(precision - 1) - exponent + 1);
+                                        if (digits2 == NULL)
+                                          {
+                                            free (digits);
+                                            END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
+                                            goto out_of_memory;
+                                          }
+                                        if (strlen (digits2) == precision)
+                                          {
+                                            free (digits);
+                                            digits = digits2;
+                                            exponent -= 1;
+                                          }
+                                        else
+                                          free (digits2);
+                                      }
+                                    /* Here ndigits = precision.  */
+
+                                    /* Determine the number of trailing zeroes
+                                       that have to be dropped.  */
+                                    nzeroes = 0;
+                                    if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) == 0)
+                                      while (nzeroes < ndigits
+                                             && digits[nzeroes] == '0')
+                                        nzeroes++;
+
+                                    /* The exponent is now determined.  */
+                                    if (exponent >= -4
+                                        && exponent < (long)precision)
+                                      {
+                                        /* Fixed-point notation:
+                                           max(exponent,0)+1 digits, then the
+                                           decimal point, then the remaining
+                                           digits without trailing zeroes.  */
+                                        if (exponent >= 0)
+                                          {
+                                            size_t ecount = exponent + 1;
+                                            /* Note: count <= precision = ndigits.  */
+                                            for (; ecount > 0; ecount--)
+                                              *p++ = digits[--ndigits];
+                                            if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                              {
+                                                *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                                while (ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                                  {
+                                                    --ndigits;
+                                                    *p++ = digits[ndigits];
+                                                  }
+                                              }
+                                          }
+                                        else
+                                          {
+                                            size_t ecount = -exponent - 1;
+                                            *p++ = '0';
+                                            *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                            for (; ecount > 0; ecount--)
+                                              *p++ = '0';
+                                            while (ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                              {
+                                                --ndigits;
+                                                *p++ = digits[ndigits];
+                                              }
+                                          }
+                                      }
+                                    else
+                                      {
+                                        /* Exponential notation.  */
+                                        *p++ = digits[--ndigits];
+                                        if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                          {
+                                            *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                            while (ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                              {
+                                                --ndigits;
+                                                *p++ = digits[ndigits];
+                                              }
+                                          }
+                                        *p++ = dp->conversion - 'G' + 'E'; /* 'e' or 'E' */
+#   if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+                                        {
+                                          static const wchar_t decimal_format[] =
+                                            { '%', '+', '.', '2', 'd', '\0' };
+                                          SNPRINTF (p, 6 + 1, decimal_format, exponent);
+                                        }
+                                        while (*p != '\0')
+                                          p++;
+#   else
+                                        if (sizeof (DCHAR_T) == 1)
+                                          {
+                                            sprintf ((char *) p, "%+.2d", exponent);
+                                            while (*p != '\0')
+                                              p++;
+                                          }
+                                        else
+                                          {
+                                            char expbuf[6 + 1];
+                                            const char *ep;
+                                            sprintf (expbuf, "%+.2d", exponent);
+                                            for (ep = expbuf; (*p = *ep) != '\0'; ep++)
+                                              p++;
+                                          }
+#   endif
+                                      }
+
+                                    free (digits);
+                                  }
+                              }
+                            else
+                              abort ();
+#  else
+                            /* arg is finite.  */
+                            if (!(arg == 0.0L))
+                              abort ();
+
+                            pad_ptr = p;
+
+                            if (dp->conversion == 'f' || dp->conversion == 'F')
+                              {
+                                *p++ = '0';
+                                if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+                                  {
+                                    *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                    for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+                                      *p++ = '0';
+                                  }
+                              }
+                            else if (dp->conversion == 'e' || dp->conversion == 'E')
+                              {
+                                *p++ = '0';
+                                if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+                                  {
+                                    *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                    for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+                                      *p++ = '0';
+                                  }
+                                *p++ = dp->conversion; /* 'e' or 'E' */
+                                *p++ = '+';
+                                *p++ = '0';
+                                *p++ = '0';
+                              }
+                            else if (dp->conversion == 'g' || dp->conversion == 'G')
+                              {
+                                *p++ = '0';
+                                if (flags & FLAG_ALT)
+                                  {
+                                    size_t ndigits =
+                                      (precision > 0 ? precision - 1 : 0);
+                                    *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                    for (; ndigits > 0; --ndigits)
+                                      *p++ = '0';
+                                  }
+                              }
+                            else if (dp->conversion == 'a' || dp->conversion == 'A')
+                              {
+                                *p++ = '0';
+                                *p++ = dp->conversion - 'A' + 'X';
+                                pad_ptr = p;
+                                *p++ = '0';
+                                if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+                                  {
+                                    *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                    for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+                                      *p++ = '0';
+                                  }
+                                *p++ = dp->conversion - 'A' + 'P';
+                                *p++ = '+';
+                                *p++ = '0';
+                              }
+                            else
+                              abort ();
+#  endif
+                          }
+
+                        END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
+                      }
+                  }
+#  if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE
+                else
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE
+                  {
+                    double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_double;
+
+                    if (isnand (arg))
+                      {
+                        if (dp->conversion >= 'A' && dp->conversion <= 'Z')
+                          {
+                            *p++ = 'N'; *p++ = 'A'; *p++ = 'N';
+                          }
+                        else
+                          {
+                            *p++ = 'n'; *p++ = 'a'; *p++ = 'n';
+                          }
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        int sign = 0;
+
+                        if (signbit (arg)) /* arg < 0.0 or negative zero */
+                          {
+                            sign = -1;
+                            arg = -arg;
+                          }
+
+                        if (sign < 0)
+                          *p++ = '-';
+                        else if (flags & FLAG_SHOWSIGN)
+                          *p++ = '+';
+                        else if (flags & FLAG_SPACE)
+                          *p++ = ' ';
+
+                        if (arg > 0.0 && arg + arg == arg)
+                          {
+                            if (dp->conversion >= 'A' && dp->conversion <= 'Z')
+                              {
+                                *p++ = 'I'; *p++ = 'N'; *p++ = 'F';
+                              }
+                            else
+                              {
+                                *p++ = 'i'; *p++ = 'n'; *p++ = 'f';
+                              }
+                          }
+                        else
+                          {
+#  if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE
+                            pad_ptr = p;
+
+                            if (dp->conversion == 'f' || dp->conversion == 'F')
+                              {
+                                char *digits;
+                                size_t ndigits;
+
+                                digits =
+                                  scale10_round_decimal_double (arg, precision);
+                                if (digits == NULL)
+                                  goto out_of_memory;
+                                ndigits = strlen (digits);
+
+                                if (ndigits > precision)
+                                  do
+                                    {
+                                      --ndigits;
+                                      *p++ = digits[ndigits];
+                                    }
+                                  while (ndigits > precision);
+                                else
+                                  *p++ = '0';
+                                /* Here ndigits <= precision.  */
+                                if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+                                  {
+                                    *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                    for (; precision > ndigits; precision--)
+                                      *p++ = '0';
+                                    while (ndigits > 0)
+                                      {
+                                        --ndigits;
+                                        *p++ = digits[ndigits];
+                                      }
+                                  }
+
+                                free (digits);
+                              }
+                            else if (dp->conversion == 'e' || dp->conversion == 'E')
+                              {
+                                int exponent;
+
+                                if (arg == 0.0)
+                                  {
+                                    exponent = 0;
+                                    *p++ = '0';
+                                    if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+                                      {
+                                        *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                        for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+                                          *p++ = '0';
+                                      }
+                                  }
+                                else
+                                  {
+                                    /* arg > 0.0.  */
+                                    int adjusted;
+                                    char *digits;
+                                    size_t ndigits;
+
+                                    exponent = floorlog10 (arg);
+                                    adjusted = 0;
+                                    for (;;)
+                                      {
+                                        digits =
+                                          scale10_round_decimal_double (arg,
+                                                                        (int)precision - exponent);
+                                        if (digits == NULL)
+                                          goto out_of_memory;
+                                        ndigits = strlen (digits);
+
+                                        if (ndigits == precision + 1)
+                                          break;
+                                        if (ndigits < precision
+                                            || ndigits > precision + 2)
+                                          /* The exponent was not guessed
+                                             precisely enough.  */
+                                          abort ();
+                                        if (adjusted)
+                                          /* None of two values of exponent is
+                                             the right one.  Prevent an endless
+                                             loop.  */
+                                          abort ();
+                                        free (digits);
+                                        if (ndigits == precision)
+                                          exponent -= 1;
+                                        else
+                                          exponent += 1;
+                                        adjusted = 1;
+                                      }
+                                    /* Here ndigits = precision+1.  */
+                                    if (is_borderline (digits, precision))
+                                      {
+                                        /* Maybe the exponent guess was too high
+                                           and a smaller exponent can be reached
+                                           by turning a 10...0 into 9...9x.  */
+                                        char *digits2 =
+                                          scale10_round_decimal_double (arg,
+                                                                        (int)precision - exponent + 1);
+                                        if (digits2 == NULL)
+                                          {
+                                            free (digits);
+                                            goto out_of_memory;
+                                          }
+                                        if (strlen (digits2) == precision + 1)
+                                          {
+                                            free (digits);
+                                            digits = digits2;
+                                            exponent -= 1;
+                                          }
+                                        else
+                                          free (digits2);
+                                      }
+                                    /* Here ndigits = precision+1.  */
+
+                                    *p++ = digits[--ndigits];
+                                    if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+                                      {
+                                        *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                        while (ndigits > 0)
+                                          {
+                                            --ndigits;
+                                            *p++ = digits[ndigits];
+                                          }
+                                      }
+
+                                    free (digits);
+                                  }
+
+                                *p++ = dp->conversion; /* 'e' or 'E' */
+#   if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+                                {
+                                  static const wchar_t decimal_format[] =
+                                    /* Produce the same number of exponent digits
+                                       as the native printf implementation.  */
+#    if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+                                    { '%', '+', '.', '3', 'd', '\0' };
+#    else
+                                    { '%', '+', '.', '2', 'd', '\0' };
+#    endif
+                                  SNPRINTF (p, 6 + 1, decimal_format, exponent);
+                                }
+                                while (*p != '\0')
+                                  p++;
+#   else
+                                {
+                                  static const char decimal_format[] =
+                                    /* Produce the same number of exponent digits
+                                       as the native printf implementation.  */
+#    if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+                                    "%+.3d";
+#    else
+                                    "%+.2d";
+#    endif
+                                  if (sizeof (DCHAR_T) == 1)
+                                    {
+                                      sprintf ((char *) p, decimal_format, exponent);
+                                      while (*p != '\0')
+                                        p++;
+                                    }
+                                  else
+                                    {
+                                      char expbuf[6 + 1];
+                                      const char *ep;
+                                      sprintf (expbuf, decimal_format, exponent);
+                                      for (ep = expbuf; (*p = *ep) != '\0'; ep++)
+                                        p++;
+                                    }
+                                }
+#   endif
+                              }
+                            else if (dp->conversion == 'g' || dp->conversion == 'G')
+                              {
+                                if (precision == 0)
+                                  precision = 1;
+                                /* precision >= 1.  */
+
+                                if (arg == 0.0)
+                                  /* The exponent is 0, >= -4, < precision.
+                                     Use fixed-point notation.  */
+                                  {
+                                    size_t ndigits = precision;
+                                    /* Number of trailing zeroes that have to be
+                                       dropped.  */
+                                    size_t nzeroes =
+                                      (flags & FLAG_ALT ? 0 : precision - 1);
+
+                                    --ndigits;
+                                    *p++ = '0';
+                                    if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                      {
+                                        *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                        while (ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                          {
+                                            --ndigits;
+                                            *p++ = '0';
+                                          }
+                                      }
+                                  }
+                                else
+                                  {
+                                    /* arg > 0.0.  */
+                                    int exponent;
+                                    int adjusted;
+                                    char *digits;
+                                    size_t ndigits;
+                                    size_t nzeroes;
+
+                                    exponent = floorlog10 (arg);
+                                    adjusted = 0;
+                                    for (;;)
+                                      {
+                                        digits =
+                                          scale10_round_decimal_double (arg,
+                                                                        (int)(precision - 1) - exponent);
+                                        if (digits == NULL)
+                                          goto out_of_memory;
+                                        ndigits = strlen (digits);
+
+                                        if (ndigits == precision)
+                                          break;
+                                        if (ndigits < precision - 1
+                                            || ndigits > precision + 1)
+                                          /* The exponent was not guessed
+                                             precisely enough.  */
+                                          abort ();
+                                        if (adjusted)
+                                          /* None of two values of exponent is
+                                             the right one.  Prevent an endless
+                                             loop.  */
+                                          abort ();
+                                        free (digits);
+                                        if (ndigits < precision)
+                                          exponent -= 1;
+                                        else
+                                          exponent += 1;
+                                        adjusted = 1;
+                                      }
+                                    /* Here ndigits = precision.  */
+                                    if (is_borderline (digits, precision - 1))
+                                      {
+                                        /* Maybe the exponent guess was too high
+                                           and a smaller exponent can be reached
+                                           by turning a 10...0 into 9...9x.  */
+                                        char *digits2 =
+                                          scale10_round_decimal_double (arg,
+                                                                        (int)(precision - 1) - exponent + 1);
+                                        if (digits2 == NULL)
+                                          {
+                                            free (digits);
+                                            goto out_of_memory;
+                                          }
+                                        if (strlen (digits2) == precision)
+                                          {
+                                            free (digits);
+                                            digits = digits2;
+                                            exponent -= 1;
+                                          }
+                                        else
+                                          free (digits2);
+                                      }
+                                    /* Here ndigits = precision.  */
+
+                                    /* Determine the number of trailing zeroes
+                                       that have to be dropped.  */
+                                    nzeroes = 0;
+                                    if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) == 0)
+                                      while (nzeroes < ndigits
+                                             && digits[nzeroes] == '0')
+                                        nzeroes++;
+
+                                    /* The exponent is now determined.  */
+                                    if (exponent >= -4
+                                        && exponent < (long)precision)
+                                      {
+                                        /* Fixed-point notation:
+                                           max(exponent,0)+1 digits, then the
+                                           decimal point, then the remaining
+                                           digits without trailing zeroes.  */
+                                        if (exponent >= 0)
+                                          {
+                                            size_t ecount = exponent + 1;
+                                            /* Note: ecount <= precision = ndigits.  */
+                                            for (; ecount > 0; ecount--)
+                                              *p++ = digits[--ndigits];
+                                            if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                              {
+                                                *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                                while (ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                                  {
+                                                    --ndigits;
+                                                    *p++ = digits[ndigits];
+                                                  }
+                                              }
+                                          }
+                                        else
+                                          {
+                                            size_t ecount = -exponent - 1;
+                                            *p++ = '0';
+                                            *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                            for (; ecount > 0; ecount--)
+                                              *p++ = '0';
+                                            while (ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                              {
+                                                --ndigits;
+                                                *p++ = digits[ndigits];
+                                              }
+                                          }
+                                      }
+                                    else
+                                      {
+                                        /* Exponential notation.  */
+                                        *p++ = digits[--ndigits];
+                                        if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                          {
+                                            *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                            while (ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                              {
+                                                --ndigits;
+                                                *p++ = digits[ndigits];
+                                              }
+                                          }
+                                        *p++ = dp->conversion - 'G' + 'E'; /* 'e' or 'E' */
+#   if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+                                        {
+                                          static const wchar_t decimal_format[] =
+                                            /* Produce the same number of exponent digits
+                                               as the native printf implementation.  */
+#    if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+                                            { '%', '+', '.', '3', 'd', '\0' };
+#    else
+                                            { '%', '+', '.', '2', 'd', '\0' };
+#    endif
+                                          SNPRINTF (p, 6 + 1, decimal_format, exponent);
+                                        }
+                                        while (*p != '\0')
+                                          p++;
+#   else
+                                        {
+                                          static const char decimal_format[] =
+                                            /* Produce the same number of exponent digits
+                                               as the native printf implementation.  */
+#    if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+                                            "%+.3d";
+#    else
+                                            "%+.2d";
+#    endif
+                                          if (sizeof (DCHAR_T) == 1)
+                                            {
+                                              sprintf ((char *) p, decimal_format, exponent);
+                                              while (*p != '\0')
+                                                p++;
+                                            }
+                                          else
+                                            {
+                                              char expbuf[6 + 1];
+                                              const char *ep;
+                                              sprintf (expbuf, decimal_format, exponent);
+                                              for (ep = expbuf; (*p = *ep) != '\0'; ep++)
+                                                p++;
+                                            }
+                                        }
+#   endif
+                                      }
+
+                                    free (digits);
+                                  }
+                              }
+                            else
+                              abort ();
+#  else
+                            /* arg is finite.  */
+                            if (!(arg == 0.0))
+                              abort ();
+
+                            pad_ptr = p;
+
+                            if (dp->conversion == 'f' || dp->conversion == 'F')
+                              {
+                                *p++ = '0';
+                                if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+                                  {
+                                    *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                    for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+                                      *p++ = '0';
+                                  }
+                              }
+                            else if (dp->conversion == 'e' || dp->conversion == 'E')
+                              {
+                                *p++ = '0';
+                                if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+                                  {
+                                    *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                    for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+                                      *p++ = '0';
+                                  }
+                                *p++ = dp->conversion; /* 'e' or 'E' */
+                                *p++ = '+';
+                                /* Produce the same number of exponent digits as
+                                   the native printf implementation.  */
+#   if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+                                *p++ = '0';
+#   endif
+                                *p++ = '0';
+                                *p++ = '0';
+                              }
+                            else if (dp->conversion == 'g' || dp->conversion == 'G')
+                              {
+                                *p++ = '0';
+                                if (flags & FLAG_ALT)
+                                  {
+                                    size_t ndigits =
+                                      (precision > 0 ? precision - 1 : 0);
+                                    *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                    for (; ndigits > 0; --ndigits)
+                                      *p++ = '0';
+                                  }
+                              }
+                            else
+                              abort ();
+#  endif
+                          }
+                      }
+                  }
+# endif
+
+                /* The generated string now extends from tmp to p, with the
+                   zero padding insertion point being at pad_ptr.  */
+                count = p - tmp;
+
+                if (count < width)
+                  {
+                    size_t pad = width - count;
+                    DCHAR_T *end = p + pad;
+
+                    if (flags & FLAG_LEFT)
+                      {
+                        /* Pad with spaces on the right.  */
+                        for (; pad > 0; pad--)
+                          *p++ = ' ';
+                      }
+                    else if ((flags & FLAG_ZERO) && pad_ptr != NULL)
+                      {
+                        /* Pad with zeroes.  */
+                        DCHAR_T *q = end;
+
+                        while (p > pad_ptr)
+                          *--q = *--p;
+                        for (; pad > 0; pad--)
+                          *p++ = '0';
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        /* Pad with spaces on the left.  */
+                        DCHAR_T *q = end;
+
+                        while (p > tmp)
+                          *--q = *--p;
+                        for (; pad > 0; pad--)
+                          *p++ = ' ';
+                      }
+
+                    p = end;
+                  }
+
+                count = p - tmp;
+
+                if (count >= tmp_length)
+                  /* tmp_length was incorrectly calculated - fix the
+                     code above!  */
+                  abort ();
+
+                /* Make room for the result.  */
+                if (count >= allocated - length)
+                  {
+                    size_t n = xsum (length, count);
+
+                    ENSURE_ALLOCATION (n);
+                  }
+
+                /* Append the result.  */
+                memcpy (result + length, tmp, count * sizeof (DCHAR_T));
+                if (tmp != tmpbuf)
+                  free (tmp);
+                length += count;
+              }
 #endif
-#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
-		  case TYPE_LONGLONGINT:
-		  case TYPE_ULONGLONGINT:
-#ifdef HAVE_INT64_AND_I64	/* The system (sn)printf uses %I64. Also assume
-				 * that long long == __int64.
-				 */
-		    *p++ = 'I';
-		    *p++ = '6';
-		    *p++ = '4';
-		    break;
+            else
+              {
+                arg_type type = a.arg[dp->arg_index].type;
+                int flags = dp->flags;
+#if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTADJUST || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
+                int has_width;
+#endif
+#if !USE_SNPRINTF || !HAVE_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99 || !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTADJUST || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
+                size_t width;
+#endif
+#if !USE_SNPRINTF || !HAVE_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99 || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
+                int has_precision;
+                size_t precision;
+#endif
+#if NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
+                int prec_ourselves;
 #else
-		    *p++ = 'l';
-		    /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+#               define prec_ourselves 0
 #endif
+#if NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTADJUST
+#               define pad_ourselves 1
+#elif !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
+                int pad_ourselves;
+#else
+#               define pad_ourselves 0
 #endif
-		  case TYPE_LONGINT:
-		  case TYPE_ULONGINT:
-#ifdef HAVE_WINT_T
-		  case TYPE_WIDE_CHAR:
+                TCHAR_T *fbp;
+                unsigned int prefix_count;
+                int prefixes[2] IF_LINT (= { 0 });
+                int orig_errno;
+#if !USE_SNPRINTF
+                size_t tmp_length;
+                TCHAR_T tmpbuf[700];
+                TCHAR_T *tmp;
 #endif
-#ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_T
-		  case TYPE_WIDE_STRING:
+
+#if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTADJUST || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
+                has_width = 0;
 #endif
-		    *p++ = 'l';
-		    break;
-#ifdef HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
-		  case TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
-		    *p++ = 'L';
-		    break;
+#if !USE_SNPRINTF || !HAVE_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99 || !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTADJUST || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
+                width = 0;
+                if (dp->width_start != dp->width_end)
+                  {
+                    if (dp->width_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
+                      {
+                        int arg;
+
+                        if (!(a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
+                          abort ();
+                        arg = a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].a.a_int;
+                        width = arg;
+                        if (arg < 0)
+                          {
+                            /* "A negative field width is taken as a '-' flag
+                                followed by a positive field width."  */
+                            flags |= FLAG_LEFT;
+                            width = -width;
+                          }
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->width_start;
+
+                        do
+                          width = xsum (xtimes (width, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
+                        while (digitp != dp->width_end);
+                      }
+#if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTADJUST || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
+                    has_width = 1;
 #endif
-		  default:
-		    break;
-		  }
-		*p = dp->conversion;
-#if HAVE_SNPRINTF
-		p[1] = '%';
-		p[2] = 'n';
-		p[3] = '\0';
-#else
-		p[1] = '\0';
+                  }
 #endif
 
-		/* Construct the arguments for calling snprintf or sprintf.  */
-		prefix_count = 0;
-		if (dp->width_arg_index >= 0)
-		  {
-		    if (!(a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
-		      abort ();
-		    prefixes[prefix_count++] = a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].a.a_int;
-		  }
-		if (dp->precision_arg_index >= 0)
-		  {
-		    if (!(a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
-		      abort ();
-		    prefixes[prefix_count++] = a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].a.a_int;
-		  }
-
-#if HAVE_SNPRINTF
-		/* Prepare checking whether snprintf returns the count
-		   via %n.  */
-		ENSURE_ALLOCATION (length + 1);
-		result[length] = '\0';
+#if !USE_SNPRINTF || !HAVE_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99 || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
+                has_precision = 0;
+                precision = 6;
+                if (dp->precision_start != dp->precision_end)
+                  {
+                    if (dp->precision_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
+                      {
+                        int arg;
+
+                        if (!(a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
+                          abort ();
+                        arg = a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].a.a_int;
+                        /* "A negative precision is taken as if the precision
+                            were omitted."  */
+                        if (arg >= 0)
+                          {
+                            precision = arg;
+                            has_precision = 1;
+                          }
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->precision_start + 1;
+
+                        precision = 0;
+                        while (digitp != dp->precision_end)
+                          precision = xsum (xtimes (precision, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
+                        has_precision = 1;
+                      }
+                  }
+#endif
+
+                /* Decide whether to handle the precision ourselves.  */
+#if NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
+                switch (dp->conversion)
+                  {
+                  case 'd': case 'i': case 'u':
+                  case 'o':
+                  case 'x': case 'X': case 'p':
+                    prec_ourselves = has_precision && (precision > 0);
+                    break;
+                  default:
+                    prec_ourselves = 0;
+                    break;
+                  }
+#endif
+
+                /* Decide whether to perform the padding ourselves.  */
+#if !NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTADJUST && (!DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION)
+                switch (dp->conversion)
+                  {
+# if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO
+                  /* If we need conversion from TCHAR_T[] to DCHAR_T[], we need
+                     to perform the padding after this conversion.  Functions
+                     with unistdio extensions perform the padding based on
+                     character count rather than element count.  */
+                  case 'c': case 's':
+# endif
+# if NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO
+                  case 'f': case 'F': case 'e': case 'E': case 'g': case 'G':
+                  case 'a': case 'A':
+# endif
+                    pad_ourselves = 1;
+                    break;
+                  default:
+                    pad_ourselves = prec_ourselves;
+                    break;
+                  }
 #endif
 
-		for (;;)
-		  {
-		    size_t maxlen;
-		    int count;
-#if HAVE_SNPRINTF
-		    int retcount;
+#if !USE_SNPRINTF
+                /* Allocate a temporary buffer of sufficient size for calling
+                   sprintf.  */
+                tmp_length =
+                  MAX_ROOM_NEEDED (&a, dp->arg_index, dp->conversion, type,
+                                   flags, width, has_precision, precision,
+                                   pad_ourselves);
+
+                if (tmp_length <= sizeof (tmpbuf) / sizeof (TCHAR_T))
+                  tmp = tmpbuf;
+                else
+                  {
+                    size_t tmp_memsize = xtimes (tmp_length, sizeof (TCHAR_T));
+
+                    if (size_overflow_p (tmp_memsize))
+                      /* Overflow, would lead to out of memory.  */
+                      goto out_of_memory;
+                    tmp = (TCHAR_T *) malloc (tmp_memsize);
+                    if (tmp == NULL)
+                      /* Out of memory.  */
+                      goto out_of_memory;
+                  }
 #endif
 
-		    maxlen = allocated - length;
-		    count = -1;
-
-#if HAVE_SNPRINTF
-		    retcount = 0;
-
-#define SNPRINTF_BUF(arg) \
-		    switch (prefix_count)				    \
-		      {							    \
-		      case 0:						    \
-			retcount = snprintf (result + length, maxlen, buf,  \
-					     arg, &count);		    \
-			break;						    \
-		      case 1:						    \
-			retcount = snprintf (result + length, maxlen, buf,  \
-					     prefixes[0], arg, &count);	    \
-			break;						    \
-		      case 2:						    \
-			retcount = snprintf (result + length, maxlen, buf,  \
-					     prefixes[0], prefixes[1], arg, \
-					     &count);			    \
-			break;						    \
-		      default:						    \
-			abort ();					    \
-		      }
+                /* Construct the format string for calling snprintf or
+                   sprintf.  */
+                fbp = buf;
+                *fbp++ = '%';
+#if NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_GROUPING
+                /* The underlying implementation doesn't support the ' flag.
+                   Produce no grouping characters in this case; this is
+                   acceptable because the grouping is locale dependent.  */
 #else
-#define SNPRINTF_BUF(arg) \
-		    switch (prefix_count)				    \
-		      {							    \
-		      case 0:						    \
-			count = sprintf (tmp, buf, arg);		    \
-			break;						    \
-		      case 1:						    \
-			count = sprintf (tmp, buf, prefixes[0], arg);	    \
-			break;						    \
-		      case 2:						    \
-			count = sprintf (tmp, buf, prefixes[0], prefixes[1],\
-					 arg);				    \
-			break;						    \
-		      default:						    \
-			abort ();					    \
-		      }
+                if (flags & FLAG_GROUP)
+                  *fbp++ = '\'';
+#endif
+                if (flags & FLAG_LEFT)
+                  *fbp++ = '-';
+                if (flags & FLAG_SHOWSIGN)
+                  *fbp++ = '+';
+                if (flags & FLAG_SPACE)
+                  *fbp++ = ' ';
+                if (flags & FLAG_ALT)
+                  *fbp++ = '#';
+#if __GLIBC__ >= 2 && !defined __UCLIBC__
+                if (flags & FLAG_LOCALIZED)
+                  *fbp++ = 'I';
 #endif
+                if (!pad_ourselves)
+                  {
+                    if (flags & FLAG_ZERO)
+                      *fbp++ = '0';
+                    if (dp->width_start != dp->width_end)
+                      {
+                        size_t n = dp->width_end - dp->width_start;
+                        /* The width specification is known to consist only
+                           of standard ASCII characters.  */
+                        if (sizeof (FCHAR_T) == sizeof (TCHAR_T))
+                          {
+                            memcpy (fbp, dp->width_start, n * sizeof (TCHAR_T));
+                            fbp += n;
+                          }
+                        else
+                          {
+                            const FCHAR_T *mp = dp->width_start;
+                            do
+                              *fbp++ = *mp++;
+                            while (--n > 0);
+                          }
+                      }
+                  }
+                if (!prec_ourselves)
+                  {
+                    if (dp->precision_start != dp->precision_end)
+                      {
+                        size_t n = dp->precision_end - dp->precision_start;
+                        /* The precision specification is known to consist only
+                           of standard ASCII characters.  */
+                        if (sizeof (FCHAR_T) == sizeof (TCHAR_T))
+                          {
+                            memcpy (fbp, dp->precision_start, n * sizeof (TCHAR_T));
+                            fbp += n;
+                          }
+                        else
+                          {
+                            const FCHAR_T *mp = dp->precision_start;
+                            do
+                              *fbp++ = *mp++;
+                            while (--n > 0);
+                          }
+                      }
+                  }
 
-		    switch (type)
-		      {
-		      case TYPE_SCHAR:
-			{
-			  int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_schar;
-			  SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-			}
-			break;
-		      case TYPE_UCHAR:
-			{
-			  unsigned int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_uchar;
-			  SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-			}
-			break;
-		      case TYPE_SHORT:
-			{
-			  int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_short;
-			  SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-			}
-			break;
-		      case TYPE_USHORT:
-			{
-			  unsigned int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_ushort;
-			  SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-			}
-			break;
-		      case TYPE_INT:
-			{
-			  int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_int;
-			  SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-			}
-			break;
-		      case TYPE_UINT:
-			{
-			  unsigned int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_uint;
-			  SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-			}
-			break;
-		      case TYPE_LONGINT:
-			{
-			  long int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longint;
-			  SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-			}
-			break;
-		      case TYPE_ULONGINT:
-			{
-			  unsigned long int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_ulongint;
-			  SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-			}
-			break;
-#ifdef HAVE_INT64_AND_I64
-		      case TYPE_INT64:
-			{
-			  __int64 arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_int64;
-			  SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-			}
-			break;
-		      case TYPE_UINT64:
-			{
-			  unsigned __int64 arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_uint64;
-			  SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-			}
-			break;			
+                switch (type)
+                  {
+#if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
+                  case TYPE_LONGLONGINT:
+                  case TYPE_ULONGLONGINT:
+# if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+                    *fbp++ = 'I';
+                    *fbp++ = '6';
+                    *fbp++ = '4';
+                    break;
+# else
+                    *fbp++ = 'l';
+                    /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+# endif
+#endif
+                  case TYPE_LONGINT:
+                  case TYPE_ULONGINT:
+#if HAVE_WINT_T
+                  case TYPE_WIDE_CHAR:
 #endif
-#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
-#ifndef HAVE_LONG_LONG_FORMAT
-		      case TYPE_LONGLONGINT:
-		      case TYPE_ULONGLONGINT:
-			{
-			  unsigned long long int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_ulonglongint;
-			  int width;
-			  int precision;
-
-			  width = 0;
-			  if (dp->width_start != dp->width_end)
-			    {
-			      if (dp->width_arg_index >= 0)
-				{
-				  int arg;
-				  
-				  if (!(a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
-				    abort ();
-				  arg = a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].a.a_int;
-				  width = (arg < 0 ? -arg : arg);
-				}
-			      else
-				{
-				  const char *digitp = dp->width_start;
-				  
-				  do
-				    width = width * 10 + (*digitp++ - '0');
-				  while (digitp != dp->width_end);
-				}
-			    }
-
-			  precision = -1;
-			  if (dp->precision_start != dp->precision_end)
-			    {
-			      if (dp->precision_arg_index >= 0)
-				{
-				  int arg;
-				  
-				  if (!(a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
-				    abort ();
-				  arg = a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].a.a_int;
-				  precision = (arg < 0 ? 0 : arg);
-				}
-			      else
-				{
-				  const char *digitp = dp->precision_start + 1;
-				  
-				  precision = 0;
-				  do
-				    precision = precision * 10 + (*digitp++ - '0');
-				  while (digitp != dp->precision_end);
-				}
-			    }
-			  
-#if HAVE_SNPRINTF
- 			  count = print_long_long (result + length, maxlen,
- 						   width, precision,
- 						   dp->flags,
- 						   dp->conversion,
- 						   arg);
+#if HAVE_WCHAR_T
+                  case TYPE_WIDE_STRING:
+#endif
+                    *fbp++ = 'l';
+                    break;
+                  case TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
+                    *fbp++ = 'L';
+                    break;
+                  default:
+                    break;
+                  }
+#if NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_F
+                if (dp->conversion == 'F')
+                  *fbp = 'f';
+                else
+#endif
+                  *fbp = dp->conversion;
+#if USE_SNPRINTF
+# if !(((__GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 3)) && !defined __UCLIBC__) || ((defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__))
+                fbp[1] = '%';
+                fbp[2] = 'n';
+                fbp[3] = '\0';
+# else
+                /* On glibc2 systems from glibc >= 2.3 - probably also older
+                   ones - we know that snprintf's return value conforms to
+                   ISO C 99: the tests gl_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99 and
+                   gl_SNPRINTF_TRUNCATION_C99 pass.
+                   Therefore we can avoid using %n in this situation.
+                   On glibc2 systems from 2004-10-18 or newer, the use of %n
+                   in format strings in writable memory may crash the program
+                   (if compiled with _FORTIFY_SOURCE=2), so we should avoid it
+                   in this situation.  */
+                /* On native Windows systems (such as mingw), we can avoid using
+                   %n because:
+                     - Although the gl_SNPRINTF_TRUNCATION_C99 test fails,
+                       snprintf does not write more than the specified number
+                       of bytes. (snprintf (buf, 3, "%d %d", 4567, 89) writes
+                       '4', '5', '6' into buf, not '4', '5', '\0'.)
+                     - Although the gl_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99 test fails, snprintf
+                       allows us to recognize the case of an insufficient
+                       buffer size: it returns -1 in this case.
+                   On native Windows systems (such as mingw) where the OS is
+                   Windows Vista, the use of %n in format strings by default
+                   crashes the program. See
+                     <http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2007-06/msg00122.html> and
+                     <http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms175782(VS.80).aspx>
+                   So we should avoid %n in this situation.  */
+                fbp[1] = '\0';
+# endif
 #else
-			  count = print_long_long (tmp, tmp_length,
-						   width, precision,
-						   dp->flags,
-						   dp->conversion,
-						   arg);
+                fbp[1] = '\0';
 #endif
-			}
-			break;
+
+                /* Construct the arguments for calling snprintf or sprintf.  */
+                prefix_count = 0;
+                if (!pad_ourselves && dp->width_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
+                  {
+                    if (!(a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
+                      abort ();
+                    prefixes[prefix_count++] = a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].a.a_int;
+                  }
+                if (!prec_ourselves && dp->precision_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
+                  {
+                    if (!(a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
+                      abort ();
+                    prefixes[prefix_count++] = a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].a.a_int;
+                  }
+
+#if USE_SNPRINTF
+                /* The SNPRINTF result is appended after result[0..length].
+                   The latter is an array of DCHAR_T; SNPRINTF appends an
+                   array of TCHAR_T to it.  This is possible because
+                   sizeof (TCHAR_T) divides sizeof (DCHAR_T) and
+                   alignof (TCHAR_T) <= alignof (DCHAR_T).  */
+# define TCHARS_PER_DCHAR (sizeof (DCHAR_T) / sizeof (TCHAR_T))
+                /* Ensure that maxlen below will be >= 2.  Needed on BeOS,
+                   where an snprintf() with maxlen==1 acts like sprintf().  */
+                ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length,
+                                         (2 + TCHARS_PER_DCHAR - 1)
+                                         / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR));
+                /* Prepare checking whether snprintf returns the count
+                   via %n.  */
+                *(TCHAR_T *) (result + length) = '\0';
+#endif
+
+                orig_errno = errno;
+
+                for (;;)
+                  {
+                    int count = -1;
+
+#if USE_SNPRINTF
+                    int retcount = 0;
+                    size_t maxlen = allocated - length;
+                    /* SNPRINTF can fail if its second argument is
+                       > INT_MAX.  */
+                    if (maxlen > INT_MAX / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR)
+                      maxlen = INT_MAX / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR;
+                    maxlen = maxlen * TCHARS_PER_DCHAR;
+# define SNPRINTF_BUF(arg) \
+                    switch (prefix_count)                                   \
+                      {                                                     \
+                      case 0:                                               \
+                        retcount = SNPRINTF ((TCHAR_T *) (result + length), \
+                                             maxlen, buf,                   \
+                                             arg, &count);                  \
+                        break;                                              \
+                      case 1:                                               \
+                        retcount = SNPRINTF ((TCHAR_T *) (result + length), \
+                                             maxlen, buf,                   \
+                                             prefixes[0], arg, &count);     \
+                        break;                                              \
+                      case 2:                                               \
+                        retcount = SNPRINTF ((TCHAR_T *) (result + length), \
+                                             maxlen, buf,                   \
+                                             prefixes[0], prefixes[1], arg, \
+                                             &count);                       \
+                        break;                                              \
+                      default:                                              \
+                        abort ();                                           \
+                      }
 #else
-		      case TYPE_LONGLONGINT:
-			{
-			  long long int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longlongint;
-			  SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-			}
-			break;
-		      case TYPE_ULONGLONGINT:
-			{
-			  unsigned long long int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_ulonglongint;
-			  SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-			}
-			break;
+# define SNPRINTF_BUF(arg) \
+                    switch (prefix_count)                                   \
+                      {                                                     \
+                      case 0:                                               \
+                        count = sprintf (tmp, buf, arg);                    \
+                        break;                                              \
+                      case 1:                                               \
+                        count = sprintf (tmp, buf, prefixes[0], arg);       \
+                        break;                                              \
+                      case 2:                                               \
+                        count = sprintf (tmp, buf, prefixes[0], prefixes[1],\
+                                         arg);                              \
+                        break;                                              \
+                      default:                                              \
+                        abort ();                                           \
+                      }
+#endif
+
+                    errno = 0;
+                    switch (type)
+                      {
+                      case TYPE_SCHAR:
+                        {
+                          int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_schar;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                      case TYPE_UCHAR:
+                        {
+                          unsigned int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_uchar;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                      case TYPE_SHORT:
+                        {
+                          int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_short;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                      case TYPE_USHORT:
+                        {
+                          unsigned int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_ushort;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                      case TYPE_INT:
+                        {
+                          int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_int;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                      case TYPE_UINT:
+                        {
+                          unsigned int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_uint;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                      case TYPE_LONGINT:
+                        {
+                          long int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longint;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                      case TYPE_ULONGINT:
+                        {
+                          unsigned long int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_ulongint;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
+#if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
+                      case TYPE_LONGLONGINT:
+                        {
+                          long long int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longlongint;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                      case TYPE_ULONGLONGINT:
+                        {
+                          unsigned long long int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_ulonglongint;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
 #endif
+                      case TYPE_DOUBLE:
+                        {
+                          double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_double;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                      case TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
+                        {
+                          long double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longdouble;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                      case TYPE_CHAR:
+                        {
+                          int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_char;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
+#if HAVE_WINT_T
+                      case TYPE_WIDE_CHAR:
+                        {
+                          wint_t arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_wide_char;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
 #endif
-		      case TYPE_DOUBLE:
-			{
-			  double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_double;
-			  SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-			}
-			break;
-#ifdef HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
-		      case TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
-			{
-			  long double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longdouble;
-			  SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-			}
-			break;
+                      case TYPE_STRING:
+                        {
+                          const char *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_string;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
+#if HAVE_WCHAR_T
+                      case TYPE_WIDE_STRING:
+                        {
+                          const wchar_t *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_wide_string;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
 #endif
-		      case TYPE_CHAR:
-			{
-			  int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_char;
-			  SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-			}
-			break;
-#ifdef HAVE_WINT_T
-		      case TYPE_WIDE_CHAR:
-			{
-			  wint_t arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_wide_char;
-			  SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-			}
-			break;
+                      case TYPE_POINTER:
+                        {
+                          void *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_pointer;
+                          SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                      default:
+                        abort ();
+                      }
+
+#if USE_SNPRINTF
+                    /* Portability: Not all implementations of snprintf()
+                       are ISO C 99 compliant.  Determine the number of
+                       bytes that snprintf() has produced or would have
+                       produced.  */
+                    if (count >= 0)
+                      {
+                        /* Verify that snprintf() has NUL-terminated its
+                           result.  */
+                        if (count < maxlen
+                            && ((TCHAR_T *) (result + length)) [count] != '\0')
+                          abort ();
+                        /* Portability hack.  */
+                        if (retcount > count)
+                          count = retcount;
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        /* snprintf() doesn't understand the '%n'
+                           directive.  */
+                        if (fbp[1] != '\0')
+                          {
+                            /* Don't use the '%n' directive; instead, look
+                               at the snprintf() return value.  */
+                            fbp[1] = '\0';
+                            continue;
+                          }
+                        else
+                          {
+                            /* Look at the snprintf() return value.  */
+                            if (retcount < 0)
+                              {
+# if !HAVE_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99
+                                /* HP-UX 10.20 snprintf() is doubly deficient:
+                                   It doesn't understand the '%n' directive,
+                                   *and* it returns -1 (rather than the length
+                                   that would have been required) when the
+                                   buffer is too small.
+                                   But a failure at this point can also come
+                                   from other reasons than a too small buffer,
+                                   such as an invalid wide string argument to
+                                   the %ls directive, or possibly an invalid
+                                   floating-point argument.  */
+                                size_t tmp_length =
+                                  MAX_ROOM_NEEDED (&a, dp->arg_index,
+                                                   dp->conversion, type, flags,
+                                                   width,
+                                                   has_precision,
+                                                   precision, pad_ourselves);
+
+                                if (maxlen < tmp_length)
+                                  {
+                                    /* Make more room.  But try to do through
+                                       this reallocation only once.  */
+                                    size_t bigger_need =
+                                      xsum (length,
+                                            xsum (tmp_length,
+                                                  TCHARS_PER_DCHAR - 1)
+                                            / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR);
+                                    /* And always grow proportionally.
+                                       (There may be several arguments, each
+                                       needing a little more room than the
+                                       previous one.)  */
+                                    size_t bigger_need2 =
+                                      xsum (xtimes (allocated, 2), 12);
+                                    if (bigger_need < bigger_need2)
+                                      bigger_need = bigger_need2;
+                                    ENSURE_ALLOCATION (bigger_need);
+                                    continue;
+                                  }
+# endif
+                              }
+                            else
+                              count = retcount;
+                          }
+                      }
+#endif
+
+                    /* Attempt to handle failure.  */
+                    if (count < 0)
+                      {
+                        /* SNPRINTF or sprintf failed.  Save and use the errno
+                           that it has set, if any.  */
+                        int saved_errno = errno;
+                        if (saved_errno == 0)
+                          {
+                            if (dp->conversion == 'c' || dp->conversion == 's')
+                              saved_errno = EILSEQ;
+                            else
+                              saved_errno = EINVAL;
+                          }
+
+                        if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                          free (result);
+                        if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                          free (buf_malloced);
+                        CLEANUP ();
+
+                        errno = saved_errno;
+                        return NULL;
+                      }
+
+#if USE_SNPRINTF
+                    /* Handle overflow of the allocated buffer.
+                       If such an overflow occurs, a C99 compliant snprintf()
+                       returns a count >= maxlen.  However, a non-compliant
+                       snprintf() function returns only count = maxlen - 1.  To
+                       cover both cases, test whether count >= maxlen - 1.  */
+                    if ((unsigned int) count + 1 >= maxlen)
+                      {
+                        /* If maxlen already has attained its allowed maximum,
+                           allocating more memory will not increase maxlen.
+                           Instead of looping, bail out.  */
+                        if (maxlen == INT_MAX / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR)
+                          goto overflow;
+                        else
+                          {
+                            /* Need at least (count + 1) * sizeof (TCHAR_T)
+                               bytes.  (The +1 is for the trailing NUL.)
+                               But ask for (count + 2) * sizeof (TCHAR_T)
+                               bytes, so that in the next round, we likely get
+                                 maxlen > (unsigned int) count + 1
+                               and so we don't get here again.
+                               And allocate proportionally, to avoid looping
+                               eternally if snprintf() reports a too small
+                               count.  */
+                            size_t n =
+                              xmax (xsum (length,
+                                          ((unsigned int) count + 2
+                                           + TCHARS_PER_DCHAR - 1)
+                                          / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR),
+                                    xtimes (allocated, 2));
+
+                            ENSURE_ALLOCATION (n);
+                            continue;
+                          }
+                      }
+#endif
+
+#if NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
+                    if (prec_ourselves)
+                      {
+                        /* Handle the precision.  */
+                        TCHAR_T *prec_ptr =
+# if USE_SNPRINTF
+                          (TCHAR_T *) (result + length);
+# else
+                          tmp;
+# endif
+                        size_t prefix_count;
+                        size_t move;
+
+                        prefix_count = 0;
+                        /* Put the additional zeroes after the sign.  */
+                        if (count >= 1
+                            && (*prec_ptr == '-' || *prec_ptr == '+'
+                                || *prec_ptr == ' '))
+                          prefix_count = 1;
+                        /* Put the additional zeroes after the 0x prefix if
+                           (flags & FLAG_ALT) || (dp->conversion == 'p').  */
+                        else if (count >= 2
+                                 && prec_ptr[0] == '0'
+                                 && (prec_ptr[1] == 'x' || prec_ptr[1] == 'X'))
+                          prefix_count = 2;
+
+                        move = count - prefix_count;
+                        if (precision > move)
+                          {
+                            /* Insert zeroes.  */
+                            size_t insert = precision - move;
+                            TCHAR_T *prec_end;
+
+# if USE_SNPRINTF
+                            size_t n =
+                              xsum (length,
+                                    (count + insert + TCHARS_PER_DCHAR - 1)
+                                    / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR);
+                            length += (count + TCHARS_PER_DCHAR - 1) / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR;
+                            ENSURE_ALLOCATION (n);
+                            length -= (count + TCHARS_PER_DCHAR - 1) / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR;
+                            prec_ptr = (TCHAR_T *) (result + length);
+# endif
+
+                            prec_end = prec_ptr + count;
+                            prec_ptr += prefix_count;
+
+                            while (prec_end > prec_ptr)
+                              {
+                                prec_end--;
+                                prec_end[insert] = prec_end[0];
+                              }
+
+                            prec_end += insert;
+                            do
+                              *--prec_end = '0';
+                            while (prec_end > prec_ptr);
+
+                            count += insert;
+                          }
+                      }
 #endif
-		      case TYPE_STRING:
-			{
-			  const char *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_string == NULL
-			    ? "(null)"
-			    : a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_string;
-			  SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-			}
-			break;
-#ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_T
-		      case TYPE_WIDE_STRING:
-			{
-			  const wchar_t *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_wide_string == NULL
-			    ? L"(null)"
-			    : a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_wide_string;
-			  SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-			}
-			break;
+
+#if !USE_SNPRINTF
+                    if (count >= tmp_length)
+                      /* tmp_length was incorrectly calculated - fix the
+                         code above!  */
+                      abort ();
 #endif
-		      case TYPE_POINTER:
-			{
-			  void *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_pointer;
-			  SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
-			}
-			break;
-		      default:
-			abort ();
-		      }
-
-#if HAVE_SNPRINTF
-		    /* Portability: Not all implementations of snprintf()
-		       are ISO C 99 compliant.  Determine the number of
-		       bytes that snprintf() has produced or would have
-		       produced.  */
-		    if (count >= 0)
-		      {
-			/* Verify that snprintf() has NUL-terminated its
-			   result.  */
-			if (count < maxlen && result[length + count] != '\0')
-			  abort ();
-			/* Portability hack.  */
-			if (retcount > count)
-			  count = retcount;
-		      }
-		    else
-		      {
-			/* snprintf() doesn't understand the '%n'
-			   directive.  */
-			if (p[1] != '\0')
-			  {
-			    /* Don't use the '%n' directive; instead, look
-			       at the snprintf() return value.  */
-			    p[1] = '\0';
-			    continue;
-			  }
-			count = retcount;
-		      }
+
+#if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
+                    /* Convert from TCHAR_T[] to DCHAR_T[].  */
+                    if (dp->conversion == 'c' || dp->conversion == 's')
+                      {
+                        /* type = TYPE_CHAR or TYPE_WIDE_CHAR or TYPE_STRING
+                           TYPE_WIDE_STRING.
+                           The result string is not certainly ASCII.  */
+                        const TCHAR_T *tmpsrc;
+                        DCHAR_T *tmpdst;
+                        size_t tmpdst_len;
+                        /* This code assumes that TCHAR_T is 'char'.  */
+                        verify (sizeof (TCHAR_T) == 1);
+# if USE_SNPRINTF
+                        tmpsrc = (TCHAR_T *) (result + length);
+# else
+                        tmpsrc = tmp;
+# endif
+                        tmpdst =
+                          DCHAR_CONV_FROM_ENCODING (locale_charset (),
+                                                    iconveh_question_mark,
+                                                    tmpsrc, count,
+                                                    NULL,
+                                                    NULL, &tmpdst_len);
+                        if (tmpdst == NULL)
+                          {
+                            int saved_errno = errno;
+                            if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+                              free (result);
+                            if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+                              free (buf_malloced);
+                            CLEANUP ();
+                            errno = saved_errno;
+                            return NULL;
+                          }
+                        ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, tmpdst_len));
+                        DCHAR_CPY (result + length, tmpdst, tmpdst_len);
+                        free (tmpdst);
+                        count = tmpdst_len;
+                      }
+                    else
+                      {
+                        /* The result string is ASCII.
+                           Simple 1:1 conversion.  */
+# if USE_SNPRINTF
+                        /* If sizeof (DCHAR_T) == sizeof (TCHAR_T), it's a
+                           no-op conversion, in-place on the array starting
+                           at (result + length).  */
+                        if (sizeof (DCHAR_T) != sizeof (TCHAR_T))
+# endif
+                          {
+                            const TCHAR_T *tmpsrc;
+                            DCHAR_T *tmpdst;
+                            size_t n;
+
+# if USE_SNPRINTF
+                            if (result == resultbuf)
+                              {
+                                tmpsrc = (TCHAR_T *) (result + length);
+                                /* ENSURE_ALLOCATION will not move tmpsrc
+                                   (because it's part of resultbuf).  */
+                                ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, count));
+                              }
+                            else
+                              {
+                                /* ENSURE_ALLOCATION will move the array
+                                   (because it uses realloc().  */
+                                ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, count));
+                                tmpsrc = (TCHAR_T *) (result + length);
+                              }
+# else
+                            tmpsrc = tmp;
+                            ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, count));
+# endif
+                            tmpdst = result + length;
+                            /* Copy backwards, because of overlapping.  */
+                            tmpsrc += count;
+                            tmpdst += count;
+                            for (n = count; n > 0; n--)
+                              *--tmpdst = *--tmpsrc;
+                          }
+                      }
 #endif
 
-		    /* Attempt to handle failure.  */
-		    if (count < 0)
-		      {
-			if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
-			  free (result);
-			freea (buf);
-			CLEANUP ();
-			errno = EINVAL;
-			return NULL;
-		      }
-
-#if !HAVE_SNPRINTF
-		    if (count >= tmp_length)
-		      /* tmp_length was incorrectly calculated - fix the
-			 code above!  */
-		      abort ();
+#if DCHAR_IS_TCHAR && !USE_SNPRINTF
+                    /* Make room for the result.  */
+                    if (count > allocated - length)
+                      {
+                        /* Need at least count elements.  But allocate
+                           proportionally.  */
+                        size_t n =
+                          xmax (xsum (length, count), xtimes (allocated, 2));
+
+                        ENSURE_ALLOCATION (n);
+                      }
 #endif
 
-		    /* Make room for the result.  */
-		    if (count >= maxlen)
-		      {
-			/* Need at least count bytes.  But allocate
-			   proportionally, to avoid looping eternally if
-			   snprintf() reports a too small count.  */
-			size_t n = length + count;
+                    /* Here count <= allocated - length.  */
 
-			if (n < 2 * allocated)
-			  n = 2 * allocated;
+                    /* Perform padding.  */
+#if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTADJUST || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
+                    if (pad_ourselves && has_width)
+                      {
+                        size_t w;
+# if ENABLE_UNISTDIO
+                        /* Outside POSIX, it's preferable to compare the width
+                           against the number of _characters_ of the converted
+                           value.  */
+                        w = DCHAR_MBSNLEN (result + length, count);
+# else
+                        /* The width is compared against the number of _bytes_
+                           of the converted value, says POSIX.  */
+                        w = count;
+# endif
+                        if (w < width)
+                          {
+                            size_t pad = width - w;
+
+                            /* Make room for the result.  */
+                            if (xsum (count, pad) > allocated - length)
+                              {
+                                /* Need at least count + pad elements.  But
+                                   allocate proportionally.  */
+                                size_t n =
+                                  xmax (xsum3 (length, count, pad),
+                                        xtimes (allocated, 2));
+
+# if USE_SNPRINTF
+                                length += count;
+                                ENSURE_ALLOCATION (n);
+                                length -= count;
+# else
+                                ENSURE_ALLOCATION (n);
+# endif
+                              }
+                            /* Here count + pad <= allocated - length.  */
 
-			ENSURE_ALLOCATION (n);
-#if HAVE_SNPRINTF
-			continue;
+                            {
+# if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || USE_SNPRINTF
+                              DCHAR_T * const rp = result + length;
+# else
+                              DCHAR_T * const rp = tmp;
+# endif
+                              DCHAR_T *p = rp + count;
+                              DCHAR_T *end = p + pad;
+                              DCHAR_T *pad_ptr;
+# if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO
+                              if (dp->conversion == 'c'
+                                  || dp->conversion == 's')
+                                /* No zero-padding for string directives.  */
+                                pad_ptr = NULL;
+                              else
+# endif
+                                {
+                                  pad_ptr = (*rp == '-' ? rp + 1 : rp);
+                                  /* No zero-padding of "inf" and "nan".  */
+                                  if ((*pad_ptr >= 'A' && *pad_ptr <= 'Z')
+                                      || (*pad_ptr >= 'a' && *pad_ptr <= 'z'))
+                                    pad_ptr = NULL;
+                                }
+                              /* The generated string now extends from rp to p,
+                                 with the zero padding insertion point being at
+                                 pad_ptr.  */
+
+                              count = count + pad; /* = end - rp */
+
+                              if (flags & FLAG_LEFT)
+                                {
+                                  /* Pad with spaces on the right.  */
+                                  for (; pad > 0; pad--)
+                                    *p++ = ' ';
+                                }
+                              else if ((flags & FLAG_ZERO) && pad_ptr != NULL)
+                                {
+                                  /* Pad with zeroes.  */
+                                  DCHAR_T *q = end;
+
+                                  while (p > pad_ptr)
+                                    *--q = *--p;
+                                  for (; pad > 0; pad--)
+                                    *p++ = '0';
+                                }
+                              else
+                                {
+                                  /* Pad with spaces on the left.  */
+                                  DCHAR_T *q = end;
+
+                                  while (p > rp)
+                                    *--q = *--p;
+                                  for (; pad > 0; pad--)
+                                    *p++ = ' ';
+                                }
+                            }
+                          }
+                      }
 #endif
-		      }
 
-#if HAVE_SNPRINTF
-		    /* The snprintf() result did fit.  */
+                    /* Here still count <= allocated - length.  */
+
+#if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || USE_SNPRINTF
+                    /* The snprintf() result did fit.  */
 #else
-		    /* Append the sprintf() result.  */
-		    memcpy (result + length, tmp, count);
-		    if (tmp != tmpbuf)
-		      free (tmp);
+                    /* Append the sprintf() result.  */
+                    memcpy (result + length, tmp, count * sizeof (DCHAR_T));
+#endif
+#if !USE_SNPRINTF
+                    if (tmp != tmpbuf)
+                      free (tmp);
 #endif
 
-		    length += count;
-		    break;
-		  }
-	      }
-	  }
+#if NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_F
+                    if (dp->conversion == 'F')
+                      {
+                        /* Convert the %f result to upper case for %F.  */
+                        DCHAR_T *rp = result + length;
+                        size_t rc;
+                        for (rc = count; rc > 0; rc--, rp++)
+                          if (*rp >= 'a' && *rp <= 'z')
+                            *rp = *rp - 'a' + 'A';
+                      }
+#endif
+
+                    length += count;
+                    break;
+                  }
+                errno = orig_errno;
+#undef pad_ourselves
+#undef prec_ourselves
+              }
+          }
       }
 
     /* Add the final NUL.  */
-    ENSURE_ALLOCATION (length + 1);
+    ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, 1));
     result[length] = '\0';
 
     if (result != resultbuf && length + 1 < allocated)
       {
-	/* Shrink the allocated memory if possible.  */
-	char *memory;
+        /* Shrink the allocated memory if possible.  */
+        DCHAR_T *memory;
 
-	memory = (char *) realloc (result, length + 1);
-	if (memory != NULL)
-	  result = memory;
+        memory = (DCHAR_T *) realloc (result, (length + 1) * sizeof (DCHAR_T));
+        if (memory != NULL)
+          result = memory;
       }
 
-    freea (buf);
+    if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+      free (buf_malloced);
     CLEANUP ();
     *lengthp = length;
+    /* Note that we can produce a big string of a length > INT_MAX.  POSIX
+       says that snprintf() fails with errno = EOVERFLOW in this case, but
+       that's only because snprintf() returns an 'int'.  This function does
+       not have this limitation.  */
     return result;
+
+#if USE_SNPRINTF
+  overflow:
+    if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+      free (result);
+    if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+      free (buf_malloced);
+    CLEANUP ();
+    errno = EOVERFLOW;
+    return NULL;
+#endif
+
+  out_of_memory:
+    if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+      free (result);
+    if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+      free (buf_malloced);
+  out_of_memory_1:
+    CLEANUP ();
+    errno = ENOMEM;
+    return NULL;
   }
 }
+
+#undef MAX_ROOM_NEEDED
+#undef TCHARS_PER_DCHAR
+#undef SNPRINTF
+#undef USE_SNPRINTF
+#undef DCHAR_SET
+#undef DCHAR_CPY
+#undef PRINTF_PARSE
+#undef DIRECTIVES
+#undef DIRECTIVE
+#undef DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
+#undef TCHAR_T
+#undef DCHAR_T
+#undef FCHAR_T
+#undef VASNPRINTF
diff --git a/glib/gnulib/vasnprintf.h b/glib/gnulib/vasnprintf.h
index 7affec120..ec19d707c 100644
--- a/glib/gnulib/vasnprintf.h
+++ b/glib/gnulib/vasnprintf.h
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 /* vsprintf with automatic memory allocation.
-   Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2002-2004, 2007-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-   under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published
-   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
    any later version.
 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-   Library General Public License for more details.
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
 
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
-   License along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+   with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #ifndef _VASNPRINTF_H
 #define _VASNPRINTF_H
@@ -23,20 +23,19 @@
 /* Get size_t.  */
 #include <stddef.h>
 
-#ifndef __attribute__
-/* This feature is available in gcc versions 2.5 and later.  */
-# if __GNUC__ < 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 5) || __STRICT_ANSI__
-#  define __attribute__(Spec) /* empty */
-# endif
-/* The __-protected variants of `format' and `printf' attributes
-   are accepted by gcc versions 2.6.4 (effectively 2.7) and later.  */
-# if __GNUC__ < 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 7)
-#  define __format__ format
-#  define __printf__ printf
-# endif
+/* The __attribute__ feature is available in gcc versions 2.5 and later.
+   The __-protected variants of the attributes 'format' and 'printf' are
+   accepted by gcc versions 2.6.4 (effectively 2.7) and later.
+   We enable _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT only if these are supported too, because
+   gnulib and libintl do '#define printf __printf__' when they override
+   the 'printf' function.  */
+#if __GNUC__ > 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 7)
+# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(spec) __attribute__ ((__format__ spec))
+#else
+# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(spec) /* empty */
 #endif
 
-#ifdef	__cplusplus
+#ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
@@ -46,13 +45,34 @@ extern "C" {
    If successful, return the address of the string (this may be = RESULTBUF
    if no dynamic memory allocation was necessary) and set *LENGTHP to the
    number of resulting bytes, excluding the trailing NUL.  Upon error, set
-   errno and return NULL.  */
+   errno and return NULL.
+
+   When dynamic memory allocation occurs, the preallocated buffer is left
+   alone (with possibly modified contents).  This makes it possible to use
+   a statically allocated or stack-allocated buffer, like this:
+
+          char buf[100];
+          size_t len = sizeof (buf);
+          char *output = vasnprintf (buf, &len, format, args);
+          if (output == NULL)
+            ... error handling ...;
+          else
+            {
+              ... use the output string ...;
+              if (output != buf)
+                free (output);
+            }
+  */
+#if REPLACE_VASNPRINTF
+# define asnprintf rpl_asnprintf
+# define vasnprintf rpl_vasnprintf
+#endif
 extern char * asnprintf (char *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp, const char *format, ...)
-       __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 4)));
+       _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__printf__, 3, 4));
 extern char * vasnprintf (char *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp, const char *format, va_list args)
-       __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 0)));
+       _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__printf__, 3, 0));
 
-#ifdef	__cplusplus
+#ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
 
diff --git a/glib/gnulib/verify.h b/glib/gnulib/verify.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..60eba4981
--- /dev/null
+++ b/glib/gnulib/verify.h
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+/* Compile-time assert-like macros.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2005-2006, 2009-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Written by Paul Eggert, Bruno Haible, and Jim Meyering.  */
+
+#ifndef _GL_VERIFY_H
+#define _GL_VERIFY_H
+
+
+/* Define _GL_HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT to 1 if _Static_assert works as per C11.
+   This is supported by GCC 4.6.0 and later, in C mode, and its use
+   here generates easier-to-read diagnostics when verify (R) fails.
+
+   Define _GL_HAVE_STATIC_ASSERT to 1 if static_assert works as per C++11.
+   This will likely be supported by future GCC versions, in C++ mode.
+
+   Use this only with GCC.  If we were willing to slow 'configure'
+   down we could also use it with other compilers, but since this
+   affects only the quality of diagnostics, why bother?  */
+#if (4 < __GNUC__ + (6 <= __GNUC_MINOR__) \
+     && (201112L <= __STDC_VERSION__  || !defined __STRICT_ANSI__) \
+     && !defined __cplusplus)
+# define _GL_HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT 1
+#endif
+/* The condition (99 < __GNUC__) is temporary, until we know about the
+   first G++ release that supports static_assert.  */
+#if (99 < __GNUC__) && defined __cplusplus
+# define _GL_HAVE_STATIC_ASSERT 1
+#endif
+
+/* FreeBSD 9.1 <sys/cdefs.h>, included by <stddef.h> and lots of other
+   system headers, defines a conflicting _Static_assert that is no
+   better than ours; override it.  */
+#ifndef _GL_HAVE_STATIC_ASSERT
+# include <stddef.h>
+# undef _Static_assert
+#endif
+
+/* Each of these macros verifies that its argument R is nonzero.  To
+   be portable, R should be an integer constant expression.  Unlike
+   assert (R), there is no run-time overhead.
+
+   If _Static_assert works, verify (R) uses it directly.  Similarly,
+   _GL_VERIFY_TRUE works by packaging a _Static_assert inside a struct
+   that is an operand of sizeof.
+
+   The code below uses several ideas for C++ compilers, and for C
+   compilers that do not support _Static_assert:
+
+   * The first step is ((R) ? 1 : -1).  Given an expression R, of
+     integral or boolean or floating-point type, this yields an
+     expression of integral type, whose value is later verified to be
+     constant and nonnegative.
+
+   * Next this expression W is wrapped in a type
+     struct _gl_verify_type {
+       unsigned int _gl_verify_error_if_negative: W;
+     }.
+     If W is negative, this yields a compile-time error.  No compiler can
+     deal with a bit-field of negative size.
+
+     One might think that an array size check would have the same
+     effect, that is, that the type struct { unsigned int dummy[W]; }
+     would work as well.  However, inside a function, some compilers
+     (such as C++ compilers and GNU C) allow local parameters and
+     variables inside array size expressions.  With these compilers,
+     an array size check would not properly diagnose this misuse of
+     the verify macro:
+
+       void function (int n) { verify (n < 0); }
+
+   * For the verify macro, the struct _gl_verify_type will need to
+     somehow be embedded into a declaration.  To be portable, this
+     declaration must declare an object, a constant, a function, or a
+     typedef name.  If the declared entity uses the type directly,
+     such as in
+
+       struct dummy {...};
+       typedef struct {...} dummy;
+       extern struct {...} *dummy;
+       extern void dummy (struct {...} *);
+       extern struct {...} *dummy (void);
+
+     two uses of the verify macro would yield colliding declarations
+     if the entity names are not disambiguated.  A workaround is to
+     attach the current line number to the entity name:
+
+       #define _GL_CONCAT0(x, y) x##y
+       #define _GL_CONCAT(x, y) _GL_CONCAT0 (x, y)
+       extern struct {...} * _GL_CONCAT (dummy, __LINE__);
+
+     But this has the problem that two invocations of verify from
+     within the same macro would collide, since the __LINE__ value
+     would be the same for both invocations.  (The GCC __COUNTER__
+     macro solves this problem, but is not portable.)
+
+     A solution is to use the sizeof operator.  It yields a number,
+     getting rid of the identity of the type.  Declarations like
+
+       extern int dummy [sizeof (struct {...})];
+       extern void dummy (int [sizeof (struct {...})]);
+       extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct {...})];
+
+     can be repeated.
+
+   * Should the implementation use a named struct or an unnamed struct?
+     Which of the following alternatives can be used?
+
+       extern int dummy [sizeof (struct {...})];
+       extern int dummy [sizeof (struct _gl_verify_type {...})];
+       extern void dummy (int [sizeof (struct {...})]);
+       extern void dummy (int [sizeof (struct _gl_verify_type {...})]);
+       extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct {...})];
+       extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct _gl_verify_type {...})];
+
+     In the second and sixth case, the struct type is exported to the
+     outer scope; two such declarations therefore collide.  GCC warns
+     about the first, third, and fourth cases.  So the only remaining
+     possibility is the fifth case:
+
+       extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct {...})];
+
+   * GCC warns about duplicate declarations of the dummy function if
+     -Wredundant-decls is used.  GCC 4.3 and later have a builtin
+     __COUNTER__ macro that can let us generate unique identifiers for
+     each dummy function, to suppress this warning.
+
+   * This implementation exploits the fact that older versions of GCC,
+     which do not support _Static_assert, also do not warn about the
+     last declaration mentioned above.
+
+   * GCC warns if -Wnested-externs is enabled and verify() is used
+     within a function body; but inside a function, you can always
+     arrange to use verify_expr() instead.
+
+   * In C++, any struct definition inside sizeof is invalid.
+     Use a template type to work around the problem.  */
+
+/* Concatenate two preprocessor tokens.  */
+#define _GL_CONCAT(x, y) _GL_CONCAT0 (x, y)
+#define _GL_CONCAT0(x, y) x##y
+
+/* _GL_COUNTER is an integer, preferably one that changes each time we
+   use it.  Use __COUNTER__ if it works, falling back on __LINE__
+   otherwise.  __LINE__ isn't perfect, but it's better than a
+   constant.  */
+#if defined __COUNTER__ && __COUNTER__ != __COUNTER__
+# define _GL_COUNTER __COUNTER__
+#else
+# define _GL_COUNTER __LINE__
+#endif
+
+/* Generate a symbol with the given prefix, making it unique if
+   possible.  */
+#define _GL_GENSYM(prefix) _GL_CONCAT (prefix, _GL_COUNTER)
+
+/* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as an integer constant expression
+   that returns 1.  If R is false, fail at compile-time, preferably
+   with a diagnostic that includes the string-literal DIAGNOSTIC.  */
+
+#define _GL_VERIFY_TRUE(R, DIAGNOSTIC) \
+   (!!sizeof (_GL_VERIFY_TYPE (R, DIAGNOSTIC)))
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+# if !GNULIB_defined_struct__gl_verify_type
+template <int w>
+  struct _gl_verify_type {
+    unsigned int _gl_verify_error_if_negative: w;
+  };
+#  define GNULIB_defined_struct__gl_verify_type 1
+# endif
+# define _GL_VERIFY_TYPE(R, DIAGNOSTIC) \
+    _gl_verify_type<(R) ? 1 : -1>
+#elif defined _GL_HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT
+# define _GL_VERIFY_TYPE(R, DIAGNOSTIC) \
+    struct {                                   \
+      _Static_assert (R, DIAGNOSTIC);          \
+      int _gl_dummy;                          \
+    }
+#else
+# define _GL_VERIFY_TYPE(R, DIAGNOSTIC) \
+    struct { unsigned int _gl_verify_error_if_negative: (R) ? 1 : -1; }
+#endif
+
+/* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as a declaration without a
+   trailing ';'.  If R is false, fail at compile-time, preferably
+   with a diagnostic that includes the string-literal DIAGNOSTIC.
+
+   Unfortunately, unlike C11, this implementation must appear as an
+   ordinary declaration, and cannot appear inside struct { ... }.  */
+
+#ifdef _GL_HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT
+# define _GL_VERIFY _Static_assert
+#else
+# define _GL_VERIFY(R, DIAGNOSTIC)				       \
+    extern int (*_GL_GENSYM (_gl_verify_function) (void))	       \
+      [_GL_VERIFY_TRUE (R, DIAGNOSTIC)]
+#endif
+
+/* _GL_STATIC_ASSERT_H is defined if this code is copied into assert.h.  */
+#ifdef _GL_STATIC_ASSERT_H
+# if !defined _GL_HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT && !defined _Static_assert
+#  define _Static_assert(R, DIAGNOSTIC) _GL_VERIFY (R, DIAGNOSTIC)
+# endif
+# if !defined _GL_HAVE_STATIC_ASSERT && !defined static_assert
+#  define static_assert _Static_assert /* C11 requires this #define.  */
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* @assert.h omit start@  */
+
+/* Each of these macros verifies that its argument R is nonzero.  To
+   be portable, R should be an integer constant expression.  Unlike
+   assert (R), there is no run-time overhead.
+
+   There are two macros, since no single macro can be used in all
+   contexts in C.  verify_true (R) is for scalar contexts, including
+   integer constant expression contexts.  verify (R) is for declaration
+   contexts, e.g., the top level.  */
+
+/* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as an integer constant expression.
+   Return 1.  This is equivalent to verify_expr (R, 1).
+
+   verify_true is obsolescent; please use verify_expr instead.  */
+
+#define verify_true(R) _GL_VERIFY_TRUE (R, "verify_true (" #R ")")
+
+/* Verify requirement R at compile-time.  Return the value of the
+   expression E.  */
+
+#define verify_expr(R, E) \
+   (_GL_VERIFY_TRUE (R, "verify_expr (" #R ", " #E ")") ? (E) : (E))
+
+/* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as a declaration without a
+   trailing ';'.  */
+
+#define verify(R) _GL_VERIFY (R, "verify (" #R ")")
+
+#ifndef __has_builtin
+# define __has_builtin(x) 0
+#endif
+
+/* Assume that R always holds.  This lets the compiler optimize
+   accordingly.  R should not have side-effects; it may or may not be
+   evaluated.  Behavior is undefined if R is false.  */
+
+#if (__has_builtin (__builtin_unreachable) \
+     || 4 < __GNUC__ + (5 <= __GNUC_MINOR__))
+# define assume(R) ((R) ? (void) 0 : __builtin_unreachable ())
+#elif 1200 <= _MSC_VER
+# define assume(R) __assume (R)
+#elif (defined lint \
+       && (__has_builtin (__builtin_trap) \
+           || 3 < __GNUC__ + (3 < __GNUC_MINOR__ + (4 <= __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__))))
+  /* Doing it this way helps various packages when configured with
+     --enable-gcc-warnings, which compiles with -Dlint.  It's nicer
+     when 'assume' silences warnings even with older GCCs.  */
+# define assume(R) ((R) ? (void) 0 : __builtin_trap ())
+#else
+# define assume(R) ((void) (0 && (R)))
+#endif
+
+/* @assert.h omit end@  */
+
+#endif
diff --git a/glib/gnulib/xsize.h b/glib/gnulib/xsize.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..244a7b1e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/glib/gnulib/xsize.h
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/* xsize.h -- Checked size_t computations.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2003, 2008-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef _XSIZE_H
+#define _XSIZE_H
+
+#include <glib.h>
+
+/* Get size_t.  */
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+/* Get G_MAXSIZE.  */
+#include <limits.h>
+#if HAVE_STDINT_H
+# include <stdint.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef XSIZE_INLINE
+# define XSIZE_INLINE _GL_INLINE
+#endif
+
+/* The size of memory objects is often computed through expressions of
+   type size_t. Example:
+      void* p = malloc (header_size + n * element_size).
+   These computations can lead to overflow.  When this happens, malloc()
+   returns a piece of memory that is way too small, and the program then
+   crashes while attempting to fill the memory.
+   To avoid this, the functions and macros in this file check for overflow.
+   The convention is that G_MAXSIZE represents overflow.
+   malloc (G_MAXSIZE) is not guaranteed to fail -- think of a malloc
+   implementation that uses mmap --, it's recommended to use size_overflow_p()
+   or size_in_bounds_p() before invoking malloc().
+   The example thus becomes:
+      size_t size = xsum (header_size, xtimes (n, element_size));
+      void *p = (size_in_bounds_p (size) ? malloc (size) : NULL);
+*/
+
+/* Convert an arbitrary value >= 0 to type size_t.  */
+#define xcast_size_t(N) \
+  ((N) <= G_MAXSIZE ? (size_t) (N) : G_MAXSIZE)
+
+/* Sum of two sizes, with overflow check.  */
+static inline size_t
+xsum (size_t size1, size_t size2)
+{
+  size_t sum = size1 + size2;
+  return (sum >= size1 ? sum : G_MAXSIZE);
+}
+
+/* Sum of three sizes, with overflow check.  */
+static inline size_t
+xsum3 (size_t size1, size_t size2, size_t size3)
+{
+  return xsum (xsum (size1, size2), size3);
+}
+
+/* Sum of four sizes, with overflow check.  */
+static inline size_t
+xsum4 (size_t size1, size_t size2, size_t size3, size_t size4)
+{
+  return xsum (xsum (xsum (size1, size2), size3), size4);
+}
+
+/* Maximum of two sizes, with overflow check.  */
+static inline size_t
+xmax (size_t size1, size_t size2)
+{
+  /* No explicit check is needed here, because for any n:
+     max (G_MAXSIZE, n) == G_MAXSIZE and max (n, G_MAXSIZE) == G_MAXSIZE.  */
+  return (size1 >= size2 ? size1 : size2);
+}
+
+/* Multiplication of a count with an element size, with overflow check.
+   The count must be >= 0 and the element size must be > 0.
+   This is a macro, not a function, so that it works correctly even
+   when N is of a wider type and N > G_MAXSIZE.  */
+#define xtimes(N, ELSIZE) \
+  ((N) <= G_MAXSIZE / (ELSIZE) ? (size_t) (N) * (ELSIZE) : G_MAXSIZE)
+
+/* Check for overflow.  */
+#define size_overflow_p(SIZE) \
+  ((SIZE) == G_MAXSIZE)
+/* Check against overflow.  */
+#define size_in_bounds_p(SIZE) \
+  ((SIZE) != G_MAXSIZE)
+
+#endif /* _XSIZE_H */