diff options
| author | Eric Eastwood <contact@ericeastwood.com> | 2017-09-28 16:59:49 -0500 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Eric Eastwood <contact@ericeastwood.com> | 2017-09-28 16:59:49 -0500 |
| commit | 3468ca835d6b5f410ffeba3bbe3964371ef8349f (patch) | |
| tree | 2d5c7dcf052696ec96ef77a65db6616368d9a405 /doc/user/project | |
| parent | c8596aa9152169c761faaa69f7d85ee5edb829f2 (diff) | |
| parent | 3d899a7d2ecc6a815a4c6d0885ff3d24dba74f3c (diff) | |
| download | gitlab-ce-3468ca835d6b5f410ffeba3bbe3964371ef8349f.tar.gz | |
Merge branch 'master' into ff_port_from_ee
Conflicts:
app/models/project.rb
db/schema.rb
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/user/project')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/user/project/integrations/img/kubernetes_configuration.png | bin | 113827 -> 14407 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/user/project/integrations/kubernetes.md | 134 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/user/project/integrations/prometheus_library/cloudwatch.md | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/user/project/integrations/prometheus_library/haproxy.md | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/user/project/integrations/prometheus_library/kubernetes.md | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/user/project/integrations/prometheus_library/nginx.md | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/user/project/integrations/prometheus_library/nginx_ingress.md | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/user/project/pages/getting_started_part_one.md | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/user/project/pages/getting_started_part_three.md | 47 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/user/project/pages/introduction.md | 17 |
10 files changed, 187 insertions, 44 deletions
diff --git a/doc/user/project/integrations/img/kubernetes_configuration.png b/doc/user/project/integrations/img/kubernetes_configuration.png Binary files differindex 349a2dc8456..e535e2b8d46 100644 --- a/doc/user/project/integrations/img/kubernetes_configuration.png +++ b/doc/user/project/integrations/img/kubernetes_configuration.png diff --git a/doc/user/project/integrations/kubernetes.md b/doc/user/project/integrations/kubernetes.md index f4000523938..e9738b683f9 100644 --- a/doc/user/project/integrations/kubernetes.md +++ b/doc/user/project/integrations/kubernetes.md @@ -1,3 +1,7 @@ +--- +last_updated: 2017-09-25 +--- + # GitLab Kubernetes / OpenShift integration GitLab can be configured to interact with Kubernetes, or other systems using the @@ -6,62 +10,114 @@ Kubernetes API (such as OpenShift). Each project can be configured to connect to a different Kubernetes cluster, see the [configuration](#configuration) section. -If you have a single cluster that you want to use for all your projects, -you can pre-fill the settings page with a default template. To configure the -template, see the [Services Templates](services_templates.md) document. - ## Configuration Navigate to the [Integrations page](project_services.md#accessing-the-project-services) -of your project and select the **Kubernetes** service to configure it. +of your project and select the **Kubernetes** service to configure it. Fill in +all the needed parameters, check the "Active" checkbox and hit **Save changes** +for the changes to take effect.  -The Kubernetes service takes the following arguments: - -1. API URL -1. Custom CA bundle -1. Kubernetes namespace -1. Service token - -The API URL is the URL that GitLab uses to access the Kubernetes API. Kubernetes -exposes several APIs - we want the "base" URL that is common to all of them, -e.g., `https://kubernetes.example.com` rather than `https://kubernetes.example.com/api/v1`. - -GitLab authenticates against Kubernetes using service tokens, which are -scoped to a particular `namespace`. If you don't have a service token yet, -you can follow the -[Kubernetes documentation](http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/service-accounts/) -to create one. You can also view or create service tokens in the -[Kubernetes dashboard](http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/ui/) - visit -`Config -> Secrets`. - -Fill in the service token and namespace according to the values you just got. -If the API is using a self-signed TLS certificate, you'll also need to include -the `ca.crt` contents as the `Custom CA bundle`. +The Kubernetes service takes the following parameters: + +- **API URL** - + It's the URL that GitLab uses to access the Kubernetes API. Kubernetes + exposes several APIs, we want the "base" URL that is common to all of them, + e.g., `https://kubernetes.example.com` rather than `https://kubernetes.example.com/api/v1`. +- **CA certificate** (optional) - + If the API is using a self-signed TLS certificate, you'll also need to include + the `ca.crt` contents here. +- **Project namespace** (optional) - The following apply: + - By default you don't have to fill it in; by leaving it blank, GitLab will + create one for you. + - Each project should have a unique namespace. + - The project namespace is not necessarily the namespace of the secret, if + you're using a secret with broader permissions, like the secret from `default`. + - You should **not** use `default` as the project namespace. + - If you or someone created a secret specifically for the project, usually + with limited permissions, the secret's namespace and project namespace may + be the same. +- **Token** - + GitLab authenticates against Kubernetes using service tokens, which are + scoped to a particular `namespace`. If you don't have a service token yet, + you can follow the + [Kubernetes documentation](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account/) + to create one. You can also view or create service tokens in the + [Kubernetes dashboard](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/web-ui-dashboard/#config) + (under **Config > Secrets**). + +TIP: **Tip:** +If you have a single cluster that you want to use for all your projects, +you can pre-fill the settings page with a default template. To configure the +template, see [Services Templates](services_templates.md). ## Deployment variables -The Kubernetes service exposes following +The Kubernetes service exposes the following [deployment variables](../../../ci/variables/README.md#deployment-variables) in the -GitLab CI build environment: +GitLab CI/CD build environment: -- `KUBE_URL` - equal to the API URL -- `KUBE_TOKEN` +- `KUBE_URL` - Equal to the API URL. +- `KUBE_TOKEN` - The Kubernetes token. - `KUBE_NAMESPACE` - The Kubernetes namespace is auto-generated if not specified. The default value is `<project_name>-<project_id>`. You can overwrite it to use different one if needed, otherwise the `KUBE_NAMESPACE` variable will receive the default value. -- `KUBE_CA_PEM_FILE` - only present if a custom CA bundle was specified. Path +- `KUBE_CA_PEM_FILE` - Only present if a custom CA bundle was specified. Path to a file containing PEM data. -- `KUBE_CA_PEM` (deprecated)- only if a custom CA bundle was specified. Raw PEM data. -- `KUBECONFIG` - Path to a file containing kubeconfig for this deployment. CA bundle would be embedded if specified. +- `KUBE_CA_PEM` (deprecated) - Only if a custom CA bundle was specified. Raw PEM data. +- `KUBECONFIG` - Path to a file containing `kubeconfig` for this deployment. + CA bundle would be embedded if specified. + +## What you can get with the Kubernetes integration + +Here's what you can do with GitLab if you enable the Kubernetes integration. + +### Deploy Boards (EEP) + +> Available in [GitLab Enterprise Edition Premium][ee]. -## Web terminals +GitLab's Deploy Boards offer a consolidated view of the current health and +status of each CI [environment](../../../ci/environments.md) running on Kubernetes, +displaying the status of the pods in the deployment. Developers and other +teammates can view the progress and status of a rollout, pod by pod, in the +workflow they already use without any need to access Kubernetes. ->**NOTE:** -Added in GitLab 8.15. You must be the project owner or have `master` permissions -to use terminals. Support is currently limited to the first container in the +[> Read more about Deploy Boards](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/deploy_boards.html) + +### Canary Deployments (EEP) + +> Available in [GitLab Enterprise Edition Premium][ee]. + +Leverage [Kubernetes' Canary deployments](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/manage-deployment/#canary-deployments) +and visualize your canary deployments right inside the Deploy Board, without +the need to leave GitLab. + +[> Read more about Canary Deployments](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/canary_deployments.html) + +### Kubernetes monitoring + +Automatically detect and monitor Kubernetes metrics. Automatic monitoring of +[NGINX ingress](./prometheus_library/nginx.md) is also supported. + +[> Read more about Kubernetes monitoring](prometheus_library/kubernetes.md) + +### Auto DevOps + +Auto DevOps automatically detects, builds, tests, deploys, and monitors your +applications. + +To make full use of Auto DevOps(Auto Deploy, Auto Review Apps, and Auto Monitoring) +you will need the Kubernetes project integration enabled. + +[> Read more about Auto DevOps](../../../topics/autodevops/index.md) + +### Web terminals + +NOTE: **Note:** +Introduced in GitLab 8.15. You must be the project owner or have `master` permissions +to use terminals. Support is limited to the first container in the first pod of your environment. When enabled, the Kubernetes service adds [web terminal](../../../ci/environments.md#web-terminals) @@ -70,3 +126,5 @@ Docker and Kubernetes, so you get a new shell session within your existing containers. To use this integration, you should deploy to Kubernetes using the deployment variables above, ensuring any pods you create are labelled with `app=$CI_ENVIRONMENT_SLUG`. GitLab will do the rest! + +[ee]: https://about.gitlab.com/gitlab-ee/ diff --git a/doc/user/project/integrations/prometheus_library/cloudwatch.md b/doc/user/project/integrations/prometheus_library/cloudwatch.md index cc5cee36d28..34a0b97a171 100644 --- a/doc/user/project/integrations/prometheus_library/cloudwatch.md +++ b/doc/user/project/integrations/prometheus_library/cloudwatch.md @@ -1,8 +1,13 @@ # Monitoring AWS Resources + > [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/12621) in GitLab 9.4 GitLab has support for automatically detecting and monitoring AWS resources, starting with the [Elastic Load Balancer](https://aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/). This is provided by leveraging the official [Cloudwatch exporter](https://github.com/prometheus/cloudwatch_exporter), which translates [Cloudwatch metrics](https://aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/) into a Prometheus readable form. +## Requirements + +The [Prometheus service](../prometheus/index.md) must be enabled. + ## Metrics supported | Name | Query | diff --git a/doc/user/project/integrations/prometheus_library/haproxy.md b/doc/user/project/integrations/prometheus_library/haproxy.md index d4b5911a91c..518018e5839 100644 --- a/doc/user/project/integrations/prometheus_library/haproxy.md +++ b/doc/user/project/integrations/prometheus_library/haproxy.md @@ -3,6 +3,10 @@ GitLab has support for automatically detecting and monitoring HAProxy. This is provided by leveraging the [HAProxy Exporter](https://github.com/prometheus/haproxy_exporter), which translates HAProxy statistics into a Prometheus readable form. +## Requirements + +The [Prometheus service](../prometheus/index.md) must be enabled. + ## Metrics supported | Name | Query | diff --git a/doc/user/project/integrations/prometheus_library/kubernetes.md b/doc/user/project/integrations/prometheus_library/kubernetes.md index 4d39ae0c4fa..518683965e8 100644 --- a/doc/user/project/integrations/prometheus_library/kubernetes.md +++ b/doc/user/project/integrations/prometheus_library/kubernetes.md @@ -1,7 +1,13 @@ # Monitoring Kubernetes + > [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/8935) in GitLab 9.0 -GitLab has support for automatically detecting and monitoring Kubernetes metrics. Kubernetes exposes Node level metrics out of the box via the built-in [Prometheus metrics support in cAdvisor](https://github.com/google/cadvisor). No additional services or exporters are needed. +GitLab has support for automatically detecting and monitoring Kubernetes metrics. + +## Requirements + +The [Prometheus](../prometheus.md) and [Kubernetes](../kubernetes.md) +integration services must be enabled. ## Metrics supported @@ -23,4 +29,4 @@ Prometheus server up and running. You have two options here: In order to isolate and only display relevant metrics for a given environment however, GitLab needs a method to detect which labels are associated. To do this, GitLab will [look for an `environment` label](metrics.md#identifying-environments). -If you are using [GitLab Auto-Deploy][../../../ci/autodeploy/index.md] and one of the two [provided Kubernetes monitoring solutions](../prometheus.md#getting-started-with-prometheus-monitoring), the `environment` label will be automatically added. +If you are using [GitLab Auto-Deploy](../../../../ci/autodeploy/index.md) and one of the two [provided Kubernetes monitoring solutions](../prometheus.md#getting-started-with-prometheus-monitoring), the `environment` label will be automatically added. diff --git a/doc/user/project/integrations/prometheus_library/nginx.md b/doc/user/project/integrations/prometheus_library/nginx.md index bab22f9a384..7fb8369d3c1 100644 --- a/doc/user/project/integrations/prometheus_library/nginx.md +++ b/doc/user/project/integrations/prometheus_library/nginx.md @@ -1,8 +1,13 @@ # Monitoring NGINX + > [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/12621) in GitLab 9.4 GitLab has support for automatically detecting and monitoring NGINX. This is provided by leveraging the [NGINX VTS exporter](https://github.com/hnlq715/nginx-vts-exporter), which translates [VTS statistics](https://github.com/vozlt/nginx-module-vts) into a Prometheus readable form. +## Requirements + +The [Prometheus service](../prometheus/index.md) must be enabled. + ## Metrics supported | Name | Query | diff --git a/doc/user/project/integrations/prometheus_library/nginx_ingress.md b/doc/user/project/integrations/prometheus_library/nginx_ingress.md index 17a47cfa646..e6f13d0630b 100644 --- a/doc/user/project/integrations/prometheus_library/nginx_ingress.md +++ b/doc/user/project/integrations/prometheus_library/nginx_ingress.md @@ -1,8 +1,13 @@ # Monitoring NGINX Ingress Controller + > [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/13438) in GitLab 9.5 GitLab has support for automatically detecting and monitoring the Kubernetes NGINX ingress controller. This is provided by leveraging the built in Prometheus metrics included in [version 0.9.0](https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress/blob/master/controllers/nginx/Changelog.md#09-beta1) of the ingress. +## Requirements + +The [Prometheus service](../prometheus/index.md) must be enabled. + ## Metrics supported | Name | Query | diff --git a/doc/user/project/pages/getting_started_part_one.md b/doc/user/project/pages/getting_started_part_one.md index 46fa4378fe7..453e10184f0 100644 --- a/doc/user/project/pages/getting_started_part_one.md +++ b/doc/user/project/pages/getting_started_part_one.md @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ which is highly recommendable and much faster than hardcoding. If you set up a GitLab Pages project on GitLab.com, it will automatically be accessible under a -[subdomain of `namespace.pages.io`](https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/user/project/pages/). +[subdomain of `namespace.pages.io`](introduction.md#gitlab-pages-on-gitlab-com). The `namespace` is defined by your username on GitLab.com, or the group name you created this project under. @@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ Pages wildcard domain. This guide is valid for any GitLab instance, you just need to replace Pages wildcard domain on GitLab.com (`*.gitlab.io`) with your own. +Learn more about [namespaces](../../group/index.md#namespaces). + ### Practical examples #### Project Websites diff --git a/doc/user/project/pages/getting_started_part_three.md b/doc/user/project/pages/getting_started_part_three.md index 53fd1786cfa..0096f8507d2 100644 --- a/doc/user/project/pages/getting_started_part_three.md +++ b/doc/user/project/pages/getting_started_part_three.md @@ -1,9 +1,14 @@ +--- +last_updated: 2017-09-28 +--- + # GitLab Pages from A to Z: Part 3 -> **Article [Type](../../../development/writing_documentation.html#types-of-technical-articles)**: user guide || +> **[Article Type](../../../development/writing_documentation.md#types-of-technical-articles)**: user guide || > **Level**: beginner || > **Author**: [Marcia Ramos](https://gitlab.com/marcia) || -> **Publication date:** 2017/02/22 +> **Publication date:** 2017-02-22 || +> **Last updated**: 2017-09-28 - [Part 1: Static sites and GitLab Pages domains](getting_started_part_one.md) - [Part 2: Quick start guide - Setting up GitLab Pages](getting_started_part_two.md) @@ -16,6 +21,21 @@ As described in the previous part of this series, setting up GitLab Pages with c These steps assume you've already [set your site up](getting_started_part_two.md) and and it's served under the default Pages domain `namespace.gitlab.io`, or `namespace.gitlab.io/project-name`. +### Adding your custom domain to GitLab Pages + +To use one or more custom domain with your Pages site, there are two things +you should consider first, which we'll cover in this guide: + +1. Either if you're adding a **root domain** or a **subdomain**, for which +you'll need to set up [DNS records](#dns-records) +1. Whether you want to add an [SSL/TLS certificate](#ssl-tls-certificates) or not + +To finish the association, you need to [add your domain to your project's Pages settings](#add-your-custom-domain-to-gitlab-pages-settings). + +Let's start from the beginning with [DNS records](#dns-records). +If you already know how they work and want to skip the introduction to DNS, +you may be interested in skipping it until the [TL;DR](#tl-dr) section below. + ### DNS Records A Domain Name System (DNS) web service routes visitors to websites @@ -99,6 +119,29 @@ domain. E.g., **do not** point your `subdomain.domain.com` to `namespace.gitlab.io.` or `namespace.gitlab.io/`. > - GitLab Pages IP on GitLab.com [has been changed](https://about.gitlab.com/2017/03/06/we-are-changing-the-ip-of-gitlab-pages-on-gitlab-com/) from `104.208.235.32` to `52.167.214.135`. +### Add your custom domain to GitLab Pages settings + +Once you've set the DNS record, you'll need navigate to your project's +**Setting > Pages** and click **+ New domain** to add your custom domain to +GitLab Pages. You can choose whether to add an [SSL/TLS certificate](#ssl-tls-certificates) +to make your website accessible under HTTPS or leave it blank. If don't add a certificate, +your site will be accessible only via HTTP: + + + +You can add more than one alias (custom domains and subdomains) to the same project. +An alias can be understood as having many doors leading to the same room. + +All the aliases you've set to your site will be listed on **Setting > Pages**. +From that page, you can view, add, and remove them. + +Note that [DNS propagation may take some time (up to 24h)](http://www.inmotionhosting.com/support/domain-names/dns-nameserver-changes/domain-names-dns-changes), +although it's usually a matter of minutes to complete. Until it does, visit attempts +to your domain will respond with a 404. + +Read through the [general documentation on GitLab Pages](introduction.md#add-a-custom-domain-to-your-pages-website) to learn more about adding +custom domains to GitLab Pages sites. + ### SSL/TLS Certificates Every GitLab Pages project on GitLab.com will be available under diff --git a/doc/user/project/pages/introduction.md b/doc/user/project/pages/introduction.md index 9ecf7a3a8e7..4fcdfa7b281 100644 --- a/doc/user/project/pages/introduction.md +++ b/doc/user/project/pages/introduction.md @@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ In general there are two types of pages one might create: - Pages per project (`username.example.io/projectname` or `groupname.example.io/projectname`) In GitLab, usernames and groupnames are unique and we often refer to them -as namespaces. There can be only one namespace in a GitLab instance. Below you +as [namespaces](../../group/index.md#namespaces). There can be only one namespace +in a GitLab instance. Below you can see the connection between the type of GitLab Pages, what the project name that is created on GitLab looks like and the website URL it will be ultimately be served on. @@ -98,6 +99,9 @@ The steps to create a project page for a user or a group are identical: A user's project will be served under `http(s)://username.example.io/projectname` whereas a group's project under `http(s)://groupname.example.io/projectname`. +For practical examples for group and project Pages, read through the guide +[GitLab Pages from A to Z: Part 1 - Static sites and GitLab Pages domains](getting_started_part_one.md#practical-examples). + ## Quick Start Read through [GitLab Pages Quick Start Guide][pages-quick] or watch the video tutorial on @@ -111,6 +115,9 @@ The key thing about GitLab Pages is the `.gitlab-ci.yml` file, something that gives you absolute control over the build process. You can actually watch your website being built live by following the CI job traces. +For a simplified user guide on setting up GitLab CI/CD for Pages, read through +the article [GitLab Pages from A to Z: Part 4 - Creating and Tweaking `.gitlab-ci.yml` for GitLab Pages](getting_started_part_four.md#creating-and-tweaking-gitlab-ci-yml-for-gitlab-pages) + > **Note:** > Before reading this section, make sure you familiarize yourself with GitLab CI > and the specific syntax of[`.gitlab-ci.yml`][yaml] by @@ -311,6 +318,9 @@ Visit the GitLab Pages group for a full list of example projects: ### Add a custom domain to your Pages website +For a complete guide on Pages domains, read through the article +[GitLab Pages from A to Z: Part 3 - Setting Up Custom Domains - DNS Records and SSL/TLS Certificates](getting_started_part_three.md#setting-up-custom-domains-dns-records-and-ssl-tls-certificates) + If this setting is enabled by your GitLab administrator, you should be able to see the **New Domain** button when visiting your project's settings through the gear icon in the top right and then navigating to **Pages**. @@ -349,6 +359,9 @@ private key when adding a new domain.  +For a complete guide on Pages domains, read through the article +[GitLab Pages from A to Z: Part 3 - Setting Up Custom Domains - DNS Records and SSL/TLS Certificates](getting_started_part_three.md#setting-up-custom-domains-dns-records-and-ssl-tls-certificates) + ### Custom error codes pages You can provide your own 403 and 404 error pages by creating the `403.html` and @@ -387,6 +400,8 @@ If you are using GitLab.com to host your website, then: The rest of the guide still applies. +See also: [GitLab Pages from A to Z: Part 1 - Static sites and GitLab Pages domains](getting_started_part_one.md#gitlab-pages-domain). + ## Limitations When using Pages under the general domain of a GitLab instance (`*.example.io`), |
