1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
|
#!/usr/bin/perl
#
# Copyright (c) 2006 Josh England
#
# This script can be used to save/restore full permissions and ownership data
# within a git working tree.
#
# To save permissions/ownership data, place this script in your .git/hooks
# directory and enable a `pre-commit` hook with the following lines:
# #!/bin/sh
# . git-sh-setup
# $GIT_DIR/hooks/setgitperms.perl -r
#
# To restore permissions/ownership data, place this script in your .git/hooks
# directory and enable a `post-merge` hook with the following lines:
# #!/bin/sh
# . git-sh-setup
# $GIT_DIR/hooks/setgitperms.perl -w
#
use strict;
use Getopt::Long;
use File::Find;
use File::Basename;
my $usage =
"Usage: setgitperms.perl [OPTION]... <--read|--write>
This program uses a file `.gitmeta` to store/restore permissions and uid/gid
info for all files/dirs tracked by git in the repository.
---------------------------------Read Mode-------------------------------------
-r, --read Reads perms/etc from working dir into a .gitmeta file
-s, --stdout Output to stdout instead of .gitmeta
-d, --diff Show unified diff of perms file (XOR with --stdout)
---------------------------------Write Mode------------------------------------
-w, --write Modify perms/etc in working dir to match the .gitmeta file
-v, --verbose Be verbose
\n";
my ($stdout, $showdiff, $verbose, $read_mode, $write_mode);
if ((@ARGV < 0) || !GetOptions(
"stdout", \$stdout,
"diff", \$showdiff,
"read", \$read_mode,
"write", \$write_mode,
"verbose", \$verbose,
)) { die $usage; }
die $usage unless ($read_mode xor $write_mode);
my $topdir = `git-rev-parse --show-cdup` or die "\n"; chomp $topdir;
my $gitdir = $topdir . '.git';
my $gitmeta = $topdir . '.gitmeta';
if ($write_mode) {
# Update the working dir permissions/ownership based on data from .gitmeta
open (IN, "<$gitmeta") or die "Could not open $gitmeta for reading: $!\n";
while (defined ($_ = <IN>)) {
chomp;
if (/^(.*) mode=(\S+)\s+uid=(\d+)\s+gid=(\d+)/) {
# Compare recorded perms to actual perms in the working dir
my ($path, $mode, $uid, $gid) = ($1, $2, $3, $4);
my $fullpath = $topdir . $path;
my (undef,undef,$wmode,undef,$wuid,$wgid) = lstat($fullpath);
$wmode = sprintf "%04o", $wmode & 07777;
if ($mode ne $wmode) {
$verbose && print "Updating permissions on $path: old=$wmode, new=$mode\n";
chmod oct($mode), $fullpath;
}
if ($uid != $wuid || $gid != $wgid) {
if ($verbose) {
# Print out user/group names instead of uid/gid
my $pwname = getpwuid($uid);
my $grpname = getgrgid($gid);
my $wpwname = getpwuid($wuid);
my $wgrpname = getgrgid($wgid);
$pwname = $uid if !defined $pwname;
$grpname = $gid if !defined $grpname;
$wpwname = $wuid if !defined $wpwname;
$wgrpname = $wgid if !defined $wgrpname;
print "Updating uid/gid on $path: old=$wpwname/$wgrpname, new=$pwname/$grpname\n";
}
chown $uid, $gid, $fullpath;
}
}
else {
warn "Invalid input format in $gitmeta:\n\t$_\n";
}
}
close IN;
}
elsif ($read_mode) {
# Handle merge conflicts in the .gitperms file
if (-e "$gitdir/MERGE_MSG") {
if (`grep ====== $gitmeta`) {
# Conflict not resolved -- abort the commit
print "PERMISSIONS/OWNERSHIP CONFLICT\n";
print " Resolve the conflict in the $gitmeta file and then run\n";
print " `.git/hooks/setgitperms.perl --write` to reconcile.\n";
exit 1;
}
elsif (`grep $gitmeta $gitdir/MERGE_MSG`) {
# A conflict in .gitmeta has been manually resolved. Verify that
# the working dir perms matches the current .gitmeta perms for
# each file/dir that conflicted.
# This is here because a `setgitperms.perl --write` was not
# performed due to a merge conflict, so permissions/ownership
# may not be consistent with the manually merged .gitmeta file.
my @conflict_diff = `git show \$(cat $gitdir/MERGE_HEAD)`;
my @conflict_files;
my $metadiff = 0;
# Build a list of files that conflicted from the .gitmeta diff
foreach my $line (@conflict_diff) {
if ($line =~ m|^diff --git a/$gitmeta b/$gitmeta|) {
$metadiff = 1;
}
elsif ($line =~ /^diff --git/) {
$metadiff = 0;
}
elsif ($metadiff && $line =~ /^\+(.*) mode=/) {
push @conflict_files, $1;
}
}
# Verify that each conflict file now has permissions consistent
# with the .gitmeta file
foreach my $file (@conflict_files) {
my $absfile = $topdir . $file;
my $gm_entry = `grep "^$file mode=" $gitmeta`;
if ($gm_entry =~ /mode=(\d+) uid=(\d+) gid=(\d+)/) {
my ($gm_mode, $gm_uid, $gm_gid) = ($1, $2, $3);
my (undef,undef,$mode,undef,$uid,$gid) = lstat("$absfile");
$mode = sprintf("%04o", $mode & 07777);
if (($gm_mode ne $mode) || ($gm_uid != $uid)
|| ($gm_gid != $gid)) {
print "PERMISSIONS/OWNERSHIP CONFLICT\n";
print " Mismatch found for file: $file\n";
print " Run `.git/hooks/setgitperms.perl --write` to reconcile.\n";
exit 1;
}
}
else {
print "Warning! Permissions/ownership no longer being tracked for file: $file\n";
}
}
}
}
# No merge conflicts -- write out perms/ownership data to .gitmeta file
unless ($stdout) {
open (OUT, ">$gitmeta.tmp") or die "Could not open $gitmeta.tmp for writing: $!\n";
}
my @files = `git-ls-files`;
my %dirs;
foreach my $path (@files) {
chomp $path;
# We have to manually add stats for parent directories
my $parent = dirname($path);
while (!exists $dirs{$parent}) {
$dirs{$parent} = 1;
next if $parent eq '.';
printstats($parent);
$parent = dirname($parent);
}
# Now the git-tracked file
printstats($path);
}
# diff the temporary metadata file to see if anything has changed
# If no metadata has changed, don't overwrite the real file
# This is just so `git commit -a` doesn't try to commit a bogus update
unless ($stdout) {
if (! -e $gitmeta) {
rename "$gitmeta.tmp", $gitmeta;
}
else {
my $diff = `diff -U 0 $gitmeta $gitmeta.tmp`;
if ($diff ne '') {
rename "$gitmeta.tmp", $gitmeta;
}
else {
unlink "$gitmeta.tmp";
}
if ($showdiff) {
print $diff;
}
}
close OUT;
}
# Make sure the .gitmeta file is tracked
system("git add $gitmeta");
}
sub printstats {
my $path = $_[0];
$path =~ s/@/\@/g;
my (undef,undef,$mode,undef,$uid,$gid) = lstat($path);
$path =~ s/%/\%/g;
if ($stdout) {
print $path;
printf " mode=%04o uid=$uid gid=$gid\n", $mode & 07777;
}
else {
print OUT $path;
printf OUT " mode=%04o uid=$uid gid=$gid\n", $mode & 07777;
}
}
|
