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+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test aborting in-progress merges
+
+Set up repo with conflicting and non-conflicting branches:
+
+There are three files foo/bar/baz, and the following graph illustrates the
+content of these files in each commit:
+
+# foo/bar/baz --- foo/bar/bazz <-- master
+# \
+# --- foo/barf/bazf <-- conflict_branch
+# \
+# --- foo/bart/baz <-- clean_branch
+
+Next, test git merge --abort with the following variables:
+- before/after successful merge (should fail when not in merge context)
+- with/without conflicts
+- clean/dirty index before merge
+- clean/dirty worktree before merge
+- dirty index before merge matches contents on remote branch
+- changed/unchanged worktree after merge
+- changed/unchanged index after merge
+'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+ # Create the above repo
+ echo foo > foo &&
+ echo bar > bar &&
+ echo baz > baz &&
+ git add foo bar baz &&
+ git commit -m initial &&
+ echo bazz > baz &&
+ git commit -a -m "second" &&
+ git checkout -b conflict_branch HEAD^ &&
+ echo barf > bar &&
+ echo bazf > baz &&
+ git commit -a -m "conflict" &&
+ git checkout -b clean_branch HEAD^ &&
+ echo bart > bar &&
+ git commit -a -m "clean" &&
+ git checkout master
+'
+
+pre_merge_head="$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
+
+test_expect_success 'fails without MERGE_HEAD (unstarted merge)' '
+ test_must_fail git merge --abort 2>output &&
+ test_i18ngrep MERGE_HEAD output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fails without MERGE_HEAD (unstarted merge): .git/MERGE_HEAD sanity' '
+ test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+ test "$pre_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fails without MERGE_HEAD (completed merge)' '
+ git merge clean_branch &&
+ test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+ # Merge successfully completed
+ post_merge_head="$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+ test_must_fail git merge --abort 2>output &&
+ test_i18ngrep MERGE_HEAD output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fails without MERGE_HEAD (completed merge): .git/MERGE_HEAD sanity' '
+ test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+ test "$post_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Forget previous merge' '
+ git reset --hard "$pre_merge_head"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Abort after --no-commit' '
+ # Redo merge, but stop before creating merge commit
+ git merge --no-commit clean_branch &&
+ test -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+ # Abort non-conflicting merge
+ git merge --abort &&
+ test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+ test "$pre_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+ test -z "$(git diff)" &&
+ test -z "$(git diff --staged)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Abort after conflicts' '
+ # Create conflicting merge
+ test_must_fail git merge conflict_branch &&
+ test -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+ # Abort conflicting merge
+ git merge --abort &&
+ test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+ test "$pre_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+ test -z "$(git diff)" &&
+ test -z "$(git diff --staged)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Clean merge with dirty index fails' '
+ echo xyzzy >> foo &&
+ git add foo &&
+ git diff --staged > expect &&
+ test_must_fail git merge clean_branch &&
+ test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+ test "$pre_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+ test -z "$(git diff)" &&
+ git diff --staged > actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Conflicting merge with dirty index fails' '
+ test_must_fail git merge conflict_branch &&
+ test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+ test "$pre_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+ test -z "$(git diff)" &&
+ git diff --staged > actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Reset index (but preserve worktree changes)' '
+ git reset "$pre_merge_head" &&
+ git diff > actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Abort clean merge with non-conflicting dirty worktree' '
+ git merge --no-commit clean_branch &&
+ test -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+ # Abort merge
+ git merge --abort &&
+ test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+ test "$pre_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+ test -z "$(git diff --staged)" &&
+ git diff > actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Abort conflicting merge with non-conflicting dirty worktree' '
+ test_must_fail git merge conflict_branch &&
+ test -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+ # Abort merge
+ git merge --abort &&
+ test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+ test "$pre_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+ test -z "$(git diff --staged)" &&
+ git diff > actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Reset worktree changes' '
+ git reset --hard "$pre_merge_head"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Fail clean merge with conflicting dirty worktree' '
+ echo xyzzy >> bar &&
+ git diff > expect &&
+ test_must_fail git merge --no-commit clean_branch &&
+ test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+ test "$pre_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+ test -z "$(git diff --staged)" &&
+ git diff > actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Fail conflicting merge with conflicting dirty worktree' '
+ test_must_fail git merge conflict_branch &&
+ test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+ test "$pre_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+ test -z "$(git diff --staged)" &&
+ git diff > actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Reset worktree changes' '
+ git reset --hard "$pre_merge_head"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Fail clean merge with matching dirty worktree' '
+ echo bart > bar &&
+ git diff > expect &&
+ test_must_fail git merge --no-commit clean_branch &&
+ test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+ test "$pre_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+ test -z "$(git diff --staged)" &&
+ git diff > actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Abort clean merge with matching dirty index' '
+ git add bar &&
+ git diff --staged > expect &&
+ git merge --no-commit clean_branch &&
+ test -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+ ### When aborting the merge, git will discard all staged changes,
+ ### including those that were staged pre-merge. In other words,
+ ### --abort will LOSE any staged changes (the staged changes that
+ ### are lost must match the merge result, or the merge would not
+ ### have been allowed to start). Change expectations accordingly:
+ rm expect &&
+ touch expect &&
+ # Abort merge
+ git merge --abort &&
+ test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+ test "$pre_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+ git diff --staged > actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+ test -z "$(git diff)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Reset worktree changes' '
+ git reset --hard "$pre_merge_head"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Fail conflicting merge with matching dirty worktree' '
+ echo barf > bar &&
+ git diff > expect &&
+ test_must_fail git merge conflict_branch &&
+ test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+ test "$pre_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+ test -z "$(git diff --staged)" &&
+ git diff > actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Abort conflicting merge with matching dirty index' '
+ git add bar &&
+ git diff --staged > expect &&
+ test_must_fail git merge conflict_branch &&
+ test -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+ ### When aborting the merge, git will discard all staged changes,
+ ### including those that were staged pre-merge. In other words,
+ ### --abort will LOSE any staged changes (the staged changes that
+ ### are lost must match the merge result, or the merge would not
+ ### have been allowed to start). Change expectations accordingly:
+ rm expect &&
+ touch expect &&
+ # Abort merge
+ git merge --abort &&
+ test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+ test "$pre_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+ git diff --staged > actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+ test -z "$(git diff)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Reset worktree changes' '
+ git reset --hard "$pre_merge_head"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Abort merge with pre- and post-merge worktree changes' '
+ # Pre-merge worktree changes
+ echo xyzzy > foo &&
+ echo barf > bar &&
+ git add bar &&
+ git diff > expect &&
+ git diff --staged > expect-staged &&
+ # Perform merge
+ test_must_fail git merge conflict_branch &&
+ test -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+ # Post-merge worktree changes
+ echo yzxxz > foo &&
+ echo blech > baz &&
+ ### When aborting the merge, git will discard staged changes (bar)
+ ### and unmerged changes (baz). Other changes that are neither
+ ### staged nor marked as unmerged (foo), will be preserved. For
+ ### these changed, git cannot tell pre-merge changes apart from
+ ### post-merge changes, so the post-merge changes will be
+ ### preserved. Change expectations accordingly:
+ git diff -- foo > expect &&
+ rm expect-staged &&
+ touch expect-staged &&
+ # Abort merge
+ git merge --abort &&
+ test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+ test "$pre_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+ git diff > actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+ git diff --staged > actual-staged &&
+ test_cmp expect-staged actual-staged
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Reset worktree changes' '
+ git reset --hard "$pre_merge_head"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Abort merge with pre- and post-merge index changes' '
+ # Pre-merge worktree changes
+ echo xyzzy > foo &&
+ echo barf > bar &&
+ git add bar &&
+ git diff > expect &&
+ git diff --staged > expect-staged &&
+ # Perform merge
+ test_must_fail git merge conflict_branch &&
+ test -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+ # Post-merge worktree changes
+ echo yzxxz > foo &&
+ echo blech > baz &&
+ git add foo bar &&
+ ### When aborting the merge, git will discard all staged changes
+ ### (foo, bar and baz), and no changes will be preserved. Whether
+ ### the changes were staged pre- or post-merge does not matter
+ ### (except for not preventing starting the merge).
+ ### Change expectations accordingly:
+ rm expect expect-staged &&
+ touch expect &&
+ touch expect-staged &&
+ # Abort merge
+ git merge --abort &&
+ test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+ test "$pre_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+ git diff > actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+ git diff --staged > actual-staged &&
+ test_cmp expect-staged actual-staged
+'
+
+test_done