lock_file(): always initialize and register lock_file object

The purpose of this change is to make the state diagram for
lock_file objects simpler and deterministic.

If locking fails, lock_file() sometimes leaves the lock_file object
partly initialized, but sometimes not. It sometimes registers the
object in lock_file_list, but sometimes not. This makes the state
diagram for lock_file objects effectively indeterministic and hard
to reason about. A future patch will also change the filename field
into a strbuf, which needs more involved initialization, so it will
become even more important that the state of a lock_file object is
well-defined after a failed attempt to lock.

The ambiguity doesn't currently have any ill effects, because
lock_file objects cannot be removed from the lock_file_list anyway.
But to make it easier to document and reason about the code, make
this behavior consistent: *always* initialize the lock_file object
and *always* register it in lock_file_list the first time it is
used, regardless of whether an error occurs.

While we're at it, make sure that all of the lock_file fields are
initialized to values appropriate for an unlocked object; the caller
is only responsible for making sure that on_list is set to zero before
the first time it is used.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

1 files changed, 16 insertions, 9 deletions

diff --git a/lockfile.c b/lockfile.c
index f4ce79bc27..81143e55ad 100644
--- a/lockfile.c
+++ b/lockfile.c
@@ -129,6 +129,22 @@ static int lock_file(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path, int flags)
 	 */
 	static const size_t max_path_len = sizeof(lk->filename) - 5;
 
+	if (!lock_file_list) {
+		/* One-time initialization */
+		sigchain_push_common(remove_lock_file_on_signal);
+		atexit(remove_lock_file);
+	}
+
+	if (!lk->on_list) {
+		/* Initialize *lk and add it to lock_file_list: */
+		lk->fd = -1;
+		lk->owner = 0;
+		lk->filename[0] = 0;
+		lk->next = lock_file_list;
+		lock_file_list = lk;
+		lk->on_list = 1;
+	}
+
 	if (strlen(path) >= max_path_len) {
 		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
 		return -1;
@@ -139,16 +155,7 @@ static int lock_file(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path, int flags)
 	strcat(lk->filename, ".lock");
 	lk->fd = open(lk->filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
 	if (0 <= lk->fd) {
-		if (!lock_file_list) {
-			sigchain_push_common(remove_lock_file_on_signal);
-			atexit(remove_lock_file);
-		}
 		lk->owner = getpid();
-		if (!lk->on_list) {
-			lk->next = lock_file_list;
-			lock_file_list = lk;
-			lk->on_list = 1;
-		}
 		if (adjust_shared_perm(lk->filename)) {
 			int save_errno = errno;
 			error("cannot fix permission bits on %s",