[PATCH] Optimize diff-tree -[CM] --stdin

This attempts to optimize "diff-tree -[CM] --stdin", which
compares successible tree pairs.  This optimization does not
make much sense for other commands in the diff-* brothers.

When reading from --stdin and using rename/copy detection, the
patch makes diff-tree to read the current index file first.
This is done to reuse the optimization used by diff-cache in the
non-cached case.  Similarity estimator can avoid expanding a
blob if the index says what is in the work tree has an exact
copy of that blob already expanded.

Another optimization the patch makes is to check only file sizes
first to terminate similarity estimation early.  In order for
this to work, it needs a way to tell the size of the blob
without expanding it.  Since an obvious way of doing it, which
is to keep all the blobs previously used in the memory, is too
costly, it does so by keeping the filesize for each object it
has already seen in memory.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

1 files changed, 81 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index ebec71aeee..357c4efce1 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ static const char *diff_opts = "-pu";
 static unsigned char null_sha1[20] = { 0, };
 
 static int reverse_diff;
+static int use_size_cache;
 
 static const char *external_diff(void)
 {
@@ -222,12 +223,60 @@ static int work_tree_matches(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1)
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static struct sha1_size_cache {
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	unsigned long size;
+} **sha1_size_cache;
+static int sha1_size_cache_nr, sha1_size_cache_alloc;
+
+static struct sha1_size_cache *locate_size_cache(unsigned char *sha1,
+						 unsigned long size)
+{
+	int first, last;
+	struct sha1_size_cache *e;
+
+	first = 0;
+	last = sha1_size_cache_nr;
+	while (last > first) {
+		int next = (last + first) >> 1;
+		e = sha1_size_cache[next];
+		int cmp = memcmp(e->sha1, sha1, 20);
+		if (!cmp)
+			return e;
+		if (cmp < 0) {
+			last = next;
+			continue;
+		}
+		first = next+1;
+	}
+	/* not found */
+	if (size == UINT_MAX)
+		return NULL;
+	/* insert to make it at "first" */
+	if (sha1_size_cache_alloc <= sha1_size_cache_nr) {
+		sha1_size_cache_alloc = alloc_nr(sha1_size_cache_alloc);
+		sha1_size_cache = xrealloc(sha1_size_cache,
+					   sha1_size_cache_alloc *
+					   sizeof(*sha1_size_cache));
+	}
+	sha1_size_cache_nr++;
+	if (first < sha1_size_cache_nr)
+		memmove(sha1_size_cache + first + 1, sha1_size_cache + first,
+			(sha1_size_cache_nr - first - 1) *
+			sizeof(*sha1_size_cache));
+	e = xmalloc(sizeof(struct sha1_size_cache));
+	sha1_size_cache[first] = e;
+	memcpy(e->sha1, sha1, 20);
+	e->size = size;
+	return e;
+}
+
 /*
  * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
  * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
  * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
  */
-int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s)
+int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 	if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
@@ -235,6 +284,9 @@ int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s)
 	if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
 		return -1;
 
+	if (!use_size_cache)
+		size_only = 0;
+
 	if (s->data)
 		return err;
 	if (!s->sha1_valid ||
@@ -254,6 +306,8 @@ int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s)
 		s->size = st.st_size;
 		if (!s->size)
 			goto empty;
+		if (size_only)
+			return 0;
 		if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
 			int ret;
 			s->data = xmalloc(s->size);
@@ -273,9 +327,21 @@ int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s)
 		close(fd);
 	}
 	else {
+		/* We cannot do size only for SHA1 blobs */
 		char type[20];
+		struct sha1_size_cache *e;
+
+		if (size_only) {
+			e = locate_size_cache(s->sha1, UINT_MAX);
+			if (e) {
+				s->size = e->size;
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
 		s->data = read_sha1_file(s->sha1, type, &s->size);
 		s->should_free = 1;
+		if (s->data && size_only)
+			locate_size_cache(s->sha1, s->size);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -361,7 +427,7 @@ static void prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
 		return;
 	}
 	else {
-		if (diff_populate_filespec(one))
+		if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
 			die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
 		prep_temp_blob(temp, one->data, one->size,
 			       one->sha1, one->mode);
@@ -496,6 +562,19 @@ void diff_setup(int flags)
 {
 	if (flags & DIFF_SETUP_REVERSE)
 		reverse_diff = 1;
+	if (flags & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
+		if (!active_cache)
+			/* read-cache does not die even when it fails
+			 * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
+			 * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
+			 * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
+			 * cleaning it up oufselves either.
+			 */
+			read_cache();
+	}
+	if (flags & DIFF_SETUP_USE_SIZE_CACHE)
+		use_size_cache = 1;
+	
 }
 
 struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;