Builtin git-apply.

Signed-off-by: Peter Eriksen <s022018@student.dtu.dk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

1 files changed, 0 insertions, 2299 deletions

diff --git a/apply.c b/apply.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 0ed9d132e8..0000000000
--- a/apply.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2299 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * apply.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
- *
- * This applies patches on top of some (arbitrary) version of the SCM.
- *
- */
-#include <fnmatch.h>
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "quote.h"
-#include "blob.h"
-#include "delta.h"
-
-//  --check turns on checking that the working tree matches the
-//    files that are being modified, but doesn't apply the patch
-//  --stat does just a diffstat, and doesn't actually apply
-//  --numstat does numeric diffstat, and doesn't actually apply
-//  --index-info shows the old and new index info for paths if available.
-//  --index updates the cache as well.
-//  --cached updates only the cache without ever touching the working tree.
-//
-static const char *prefix;
-static int prefix_length = -1;
-static int newfd = -1;
-
-static int p_value = 1;
-static int allow_binary_replacement = 0;
-static int check_index = 0;
-static int write_index = 0;
-static int cached = 0;
-static int diffstat = 0;
-static int numstat = 0;
-static int summary = 0;
-static int check = 0;
-static int apply = 1;
-static int no_add = 0;
-static int show_index_info = 0;
-static int line_termination = '\n';
-static unsigned long p_context = -1;
-static const char apply_usage[] =
-"git-apply [--stat] [--numstat] [--summary] [--check] [--index] [--cached] [--apply] [--no-add] [--index-info] [--allow-binary-replacement] [-z] [-pNUM] [-CNUM] [--whitespace=<nowarn|warn|error|error-all|strip>] <patch>...";
-
-static enum whitespace_eol {
-	nowarn_whitespace,
-	warn_on_whitespace,
-	error_on_whitespace,
-	strip_whitespace,
-} new_whitespace = warn_on_whitespace;
-static int whitespace_error = 0;
-static int squelch_whitespace_errors = 5;
-static int applied_after_stripping = 0;
-static const char *patch_input_file = NULL;
-
-static void parse_whitespace_option(const char *option)
-{
-	if (!option) {
-		new_whitespace = warn_on_whitespace;
-		return;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp(option, "warn")) {
-		new_whitespace = warn_on_whitespace;
-		return;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp(option, "nowarn")) {
-		new_whitespace = nowarn_whitespace;
-		return;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp(option, "error")) {
-		new_whitespace = error_on_whitespace;
-		return;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp(option, "error-all")) {
-		new_whitespace = error_on_whitespace;
-		squelch_whitespace_errors = 0;
-		return;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp(option, "strip")) {
-		new_whitespace = strip_whitespace;
-		return;
-	}
-	die("unrecognized whitespace option '%s'", option);
-}
-
-static void set_default_whitespace_mode(const char *whitespace_option)
-{
-	if (!whitespace_option && !apply_default_whitespace) {
-		new_whitespace = (apply
-				  ? warn_on_whitespace
-				  : nowarn_whitespace);
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * For "diff-stat" like behaviour, we keep track of the biggest change
- * we've seen, and the longest filename. That allows us to do simple
- * scaling.
- */
-static int max_change, max_len;
-
-/*
- * Various "current state", notably line numbers and what
- * file (and how) we're patching right now.. The "is_xxxx"
- * things are flags, where -1 means "don't know yet".
- */
-static int linenr = 1;
-
-struct fragment {
-	unsigned long leading, trailing;
-	unsigned long oldpos, oldlines;
-	unsigned long newpos, newlines;
-	const char *patch;
-	int size;
-	struct fragment *next;
-};
-
-struct patch {
-	char *new_name, *old_name, *def_name;
-	unsigned int old_mode, new_mode;
-	int is_rename, is_copy, is_new, is_delete, is_binary;
-#define BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED 1
-#define BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED 2
-	unsigned long deflate_origlen;
-	int lines_added, lines_deleted;
-	int score;
-	struct fragment *fragments;
-	char *result;
-	unsigned long resultsize;
-	char old_sha1_prefix[41];
-	char new_sha1_prefix[41];
-	struct patch *next;
-};
-
-#define CHUNKSIZE (8192)
-#define SLOP (16)
-
-static void *read_patch_file(int fd, unsigned long *sizep)
-{
-	unsigned long size = 0, alloc = CHUNKSIZE;
-	void *buffer = xmalloc(alloc);
-
-	for (;;) {
-		int nr = alloc - size;
-		if (nr < 1024) {
-			alloc += CHUNKSIZE;
-			buffer = xrealloc(buffer, alloc);
-			nr = alloc - size;
-		}
-		nr = xread(fd, buffer + size, nr);
-		if (!nr)
-			break;
-		if (nr < 0)
-			die("git-apply: read returned %s", strerror(errno));
-		size += nr;
-	}
-	*sizep = size;
-
-	/*
-	 * Make sure that we have some slop in the buffer
-	 * so that we can do speculative "memcmp" etc, and
-	 * see to it that it is NUL-filled.
-	 */
-	if (alloc < size + SLOP)
-		buffer = xrealloc(buffer, size + SLOP);
-	memset(buffer + size, 0, SLOP);
-	return buffer;
-}
-
-static unsigned long linelen(const char *buffer, unsigned long size)
-{
-	unsigned long len = 0;
-	while (size--) {
-		len++;
-		if (*buffer++ == '\n')
-			break;
-	}
-	return len;
-}
-
-static int is_dev_null(const char *str)
-{
-	return !memcmp("/dev/null", str, 9) && isspace(str[9]);
-}
-
-#define TERM_SPACE	1
-#define TERM_TAB	2
-
-static int name_terminate(const char *name, int namelen, int c, int terminate)
-{
-	if (c == ' ' && !(terminate & TERM_SPACE))
-		return 0;
-	if (c == '\t' && !(terminate & TERM_TAB))
-		return 0;
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static char * find_name(const char *line, char *def, int p_value, int terminate)
-{
-	int len;
-	const char *start = line;
-	char *name;
-
-	if (*line == '"') {
-		/* Proposed "new-style" GNU patch/diff format; see
-		 * http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=git&m=112927316408690&w=2
-		 */
-		name = unquote_c_style(line, NULL);
-		if (name) {
-			char *cp = name;
-			while (p_value) {
-				cp = strchr(name, '/');
-				if (!cp)
-					break;
-				cp++;
-				p_value--;
-			}
-			if (cp) {
-				/* name can later be freed, so we need
-				 * to memmove, not just return cp
-				 */
-				memmove(name, cp, strlen(cp) + 1);
-				free(def);
-				return name;
-			}
-			else {
-				free(name);
-				name = NULL;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	for (;;) {
-		char c = *line;
-
-		if (isspace(c)) {
-			if (c == '\n')
-				break;
-			if (name_terminate(start, line-start, c, terminate))
-				break;
-		}
-		line++;
-		if (c == '/' && !--p_value)
-			start = line;
-	}
-	if (!start)
-		return def;
-	len = line - start;
-	if (!len)
-		return def;
-
-	/*
-	 * Generally we prefer the shorter name, especially
-	 * if the other one is just a variation of that with
-	 * something else tacked on to the end (ie "file.orig"
-	 * or "file~").
-	 */
-	if (def) {
-		int deflen = strlen(def);
-		if (deflen < len && !strncmp(start, def, deflen))
-			return def;
-	}
-
-	name = xmalloc(len + 1);
-	memcpy(name, start, len);
-	name[len] = 0;
-	free(def);
-	return name;
-}
-
-/*
- * Get the name etc info from the --/+++ lines of a traditional patch header
- *
- * NOTE! This hardcodes "-p1" behaviour in filename detection.
- *
- * FIXME! The end-of-filename heuristics are kind of screwy. For existing
- * files, we can happily check the index for a match, but for creating a
- * new file we should try to match whatever "patch" does. I have no idea.
- */
-static void parse_traditional_patch(const char *first, const char *second, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	char *name;
-
-	first += 4;	// skip "--- "
-	second += 4;	// skip "+++ "
-	if (is_dev_null(first)) {
-		patch->is_new = 1;
-		patch->is_delete = 0;
-		name = find_name(second, NULL, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
-		patch->new_name = name;
-	} else if (is_dev_null(second)) {
-		patch->is_new = 0;
-		patch->is_delete = 1;
-		name = find_name(first, NULL, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
-		patch->old_name = name;
-	} else {
-		name = find_name(first, NULL, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
-		name = find_name(second, name, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
-		patch->old_name = patch->new_name = name;
-	}
-	if (!name)
-		die("unable to find filename in patch at line %d", linenr);
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_hdrend(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	return -1;
-}
-
-/*
- * We're anal about diff header consistency, to make
- * sure that we don't end up having strange ambiguous
- * patches floating around.
- *
- * As a result, gitdiff_{old|new}name() will check
- * their names against any previous information, just
- * to make sure..
- */
-static char *gitdiff_verify_name(const char *line, int isnull, char *orig_name, const char *oldnew)
-{
-	if (!orig_name && !isnull)
-		return find_name(line, NULL, 1, 0);
-
-	if (orig_name) {
-		int len;
-		const char *name;
-		char *another;
-		name = orig_name;
-		len = strlen(name);
-		if (isnull)
-			die("git-apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d", name, linenr);
-		another = find_name(line, NULL, 1, 0);
-		if (!another || memcmp(another, name, len))
-			die("git-apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent %s filename on line %d", oldnew, linenr);
-		free(another);
-		return orig_name;
-	}
-	else {
-		/* expect "/dev/null" */
-		if (memcmp("/dev/null", line, 9) || line[9] != '\n')
-			die("git-apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d", linenr);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_oldname(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	patch->old_name = gitdiff_verify_name(line, patch->is_new, patch->old_name, "old");
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_newname(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	patch->new_name = gitdiff_verify_name(line, patch->is_delete, patch->new_name, "new");
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_oldmode(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	patch->old_mode = strtoul(line, NULL, 8);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_newmode(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	patch->new_mode = strtoul(line, NULL, 8);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_delete(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	patch->is_delete = 1;
-	patch->old_name = patch->def_name;
-	return gitdiff_oldmode(line, patch);
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_newfile(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	patch->is_new = 1;
-	patch->new_name = patch->def_name;
-	return gitdiff_newmode(line, patch);
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_copysrc(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	patch->is_copy = 1;
-	patch->old_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_copydst(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	patch->is_copy = 1;
-	patch->new_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_renamesrc(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	patch->is_rename = 1;
-	patch->old_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_renamedst(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	patch->is_rename = 1;
-	patch->new_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_similarity(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	if ((patch->score = strtoul(line, NULL, 10)) == ULONG_MAX)
-		patch->score = 0;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_dissimilarity(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	if ((patch->score = strtoul(line, NULL, 10)) == ULONG_MAX)
-		patch->score = 0;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int gitdiff_index(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	/* index line is N hexadecimal, "..", N hexadecimal,
-	 * and optional space with octal mode.
-	 */
-	const char *ptr, *eol;
-	int len;
-
-	ptr = strchr(line, '.');
-	if (!ptr || ptr[1] != '.' || 40 < ptr - line)
-		return 0;
-	len = ptr - line;
-	memcpy(patch->old_sha1_prefix, line, len);
-	patch->old_sha1_prefix[len] = 0;
-
-	line = ptr + 2;
-	ptr = strchr(line, ' ');
-	eol = strchr(line, '\n');
-
-	if (!ptr || eol < ptr)
-		ptr = eol;
-	len = ptr - line;
-
-	if (40 < len)
-		return 0;
-	memcpy(patch->new_sha1_prefix, line, len);
-	patch->new_sha1_prefix[len] = 0;
-	if (*ptr == ' ')
-		patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode = strtoul(ptr+1, NULL, 8);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * This is normal for a diff that doesn't change anything: we'll fall through
- * into the next diff. Tell the parser to break out.
- */
-static int gitdiff_unrecognized(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	return -1;
-}
-
-static const char *stop_at_slash(const char *line, int llen)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < llen; i++) {
-		int ch = line[i];
-		if (ch == '/')
-			return line + i;
-	}
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-/* This is to extract the same name that appears on "diff --git"
- * line.  We do not find and return anything if it is a rename
- * patch, and it is OK because we will find the name elsewhere.
- * We need to reliably find name only when it is mode-change only,
- * creation or deletion of an empty file.  In any of these cases,
- * both sides are the same name under a/ and b/ respectively.
- */
-static char *git_header_name(char *line, int llen)
-{
-	int len;
-	const char *name;
-	const char *second = NULL;
-
-	line += strlen("diff --git ");
-	llen -= strlen("diff --git ");
-
-	if (*line == '"') {
-		const char *cp;
-		char *first = unquote_c_style(line, &second);
-		if (!first)
-			return NULL;
-
-		/* advance to the first slash */
-		cp = stop_at_slash(first, strlen(first));
-		if (!cp || cp == first) {
-			/* we do not accept absolute paths */
-		free_first_and_fail:
-			free(first);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-		len = strlen(cp+1);
-		memmove(first, cp+1, len+1); /* including NUL */
-
-		/* second points at one past closing dq of name.
-		 * find the second name.
-		 */
-		while ((second < line + llen) && isspace(*second))
-			second++;
-
-		if (line + llen <= second)
-			goto free_first_and_fail;
-		if (*second == '"') {
-			char *sp = unquote_c_style(second, NULL);
-			if (!sp)
-				goto free_first_and_fail;
-			cp = stop_at_slash(sp, strlen(sp));
-			if (!cp || cp == sp) {
-			free_both_and_fail:
-				free(sp);
-				goto free_first_and_fail;
-			}
-			/* They must match, otherwise ignore */
-			if (strcmp(cp+1, first))
-				goto free_both_and_fail;
-			free(sp);
-			return first;
-		}
-
-		/* unquoted second */
-		cp = stop_at_slash(second, line + llen - second);
-		if (!cp || cp == second)
-			goto free_first_and_fail;
-		cp++;
-		if (line + llen - cp != len + 1 ||
-		    memcmp(first, cp, len))
-			goto free_first_and_fail;
-		return first;
-	}
-
-	/* unquoted first name */
-	name = stop_at_slash(line, llen);
-	if (!name || name == line)
-		return NULL;
-
-	name++;
-
-	/* since the first name is unquoted, a dq if exists must be
-	 * the beginning of the second name.
-	 */
-	for (second = name; second < line + llen; second++) {
-		if (*second == '"') {
-			const char *cp = second;
-			const char *np;
-			char *sp = unquote_c_style(second, NULL);
-
-			if (!sp)
-				return NULL;
-			np = stop_at_slash(sp, strlen(sp));
-			if (!np || np == sp) {
-			free_second_and_fail:
-				free(sp);
-				return NULL;
-			}
-			np++;
-			len = strlen(np);
-			if (len < cp - name &&
-			    !strncmp(np, name, len) &&
-			    isspace(name[len])) {
-				/* Good */
-				memmove(sp, np, len + 1);
-				return sp;
-			}
-			goto free_second_and_fail;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Accept a name only if it shows up twice, exactly the same
-	 * form.
-	 */
-	for (len = 0 ; ; len++) {
-		char c = name[len];
-
-		switch (c) {
-		default:
-			continue;
-		case '\n':
-			return NULL;
-		case '\t': case ' ':
-			second = name+len;
-			for (;;) {
-				char c = *second++;
-				if (c == '\n')
-					return NULL;
-				if (c == '/')
-					break;
-			}
-			if (second[len] == '\n' && !memcmp(name, second, len)) {
-				char *ret = xmalloc(len + 1);
-				memcpy(ret, name, len);
-				ret[len] = 0;
-				return ret;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-/* Verify that we recognize the lines following a git header */
-static int parse_git_header(char *line, int len, unsigned int size, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	unsigned long offset;
-
-	/* A git diff has explicit new/delete information, so we don't guess */
-	patch->is_new = 0;
-	patch->is_delete = 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Some things may not have the old name in the
-	 * rest of the headers anywhere (pure mode changes,
-	 * or removing or adding empty files), so we get
-	 * the default name from the header.
-	 */
-	patch->def_name = git_header_name(line, len);
-
-	line += len;
-	size -= len;
-	linenr++;
-	for (offset = len ; size > 0 ; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
-		static const struct opentry {
-			const char *str;
-			int (*fn)(const char *, struct patch *);
-		} optable[] = {
-			{ "@@ -", gitdiff_hdrend },
-			{ "--- ", gitdiff_oldname },
-			{ "+++ ", gitdiff_newname },
-			{ "old mode ", gitdiff_oldmode },
-			{ "new mode ", gitdiff_newmode },
-			{ "deleted file mode ", gitdiff_delete },
-			{ "new file mode ", gitdiff_newfile },
-			{ "copy from ", gitdiff_copysrc },
-			{ "copy to ", gitdiff_copydst },
-			{ "rename old ", gitdiff_renamesrc },
-			{ "rename new ", gitdiff_renamedst },
-			{ "rename from ", gitdiff_renamesrc },
-			{ "rename to ", gitdiff_renamedst },
-			{ "similarity index ", gitdiff_similarity },
-			{ "dissimilarity index ", gitdiff_dissimilarity },
-			{ "index ", gitdiff_index },
-			{ "", gitdiff_unrecognized },
-		};
-		int i;
-
-		len = linelen(line, size);
-		if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
-			break;
-		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(optable); i++) {
-			const struct opentry *p = optable + i;
-			int oplen = strlen(p->str);
-			if (len < oplen || memcmp(p->str, line, oplen))
-				continue;
-			if (p->fn(line + oplen, patch) < 0)
-				return offset;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return offset;
-}
-
-static int parse_num(const char *line, unsigned long *p)
-{
-	char *ptr;
-
-	if (!isdigit(*line))
-		return 0;
-	*p = strtoul(line, &ptr, 10);
-	return ptr - line;
-}
-
-static int parse_range(const char *line, int len, int offset, const char *expect,
-			unsigned long *p1, unsigned long *p2)
-{
-	int digits, ex;
-
-	if (offset < 0 || offset >= len)
-		return -1;
-	line += offset;
-	len -= offset;
-
-	digits = parse_num(line, p1);
-	if (!digits)
-		return -1;
-
-	offset += digits;
-	line += digits;
-	len -= digits;
-
-	*p2 = 1;
-	if (*line == ',') {
-		digits = parse_num(line+1, p2);
-		if (!digits)
-			return -1;
-
-		offset += digits+1;
-		line += digits+1;
-		len -= digits+1;
-	}
-
-	ex = strlen(expect);
-	if (ex > len)
-		return -1;
-	if (memcmp(line, expect, ex))
-		return -1;
-
-	return offset + ex;
-}
-
-/*
- * Parse a unified diff fragment header of the
- * form "@@ -a,b +c,d @@"
- */
-static int parse_fragment_header(char *line, int len, struct fragment *fragment)
-{
-	int offset;
-
-	if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
-		return -1;
-
-	/* Figure out the number of lines in a fragment */
-	offset = parse_range(line, len, 4, " +", &fragment->oldpos, &fragment->oldlines);
-	offset = parse_range(line, len, offset, " @@", &fragment->newpos, &fragment->newlines);
-
-	return offset;
-}
-
-static int find_header(char *line, unsigned long size, int *hdrsize, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	unsigned long offset, len;
-
-	patch->is_rename = patch->is_copy = 0;
-	patch->is_new = patch->is_delete = -1;
-	patch->old_mode = patch->new_mode = 0;
-	patch->old_name = patch->new_name = NULL;
-	for (offset = 0; size > 0; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
-		unsigned long nextlen;
-
-		len = linelen(line, size);
-		if (!len)
-			break;
-
-		/* Testing this early allows us to take a few shortcuts.. */
-		if (len < 6)
-			continue;
-
-		/*
-		 * Make sure we don't find any unconnected patch fragmants.
-		 * That's a sign that we didn't find a header, and that a
-		 * patch has become corrupted/broken up.
-		 */
-		if (!memcmp("@@ -", line, 4)) {
-			struct fragment dummy;
-			if (parse_fragment_header(line, len, &dummy) < 0)
-				continue;
-			error("patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s", linenr, (int)len-1, line);
-		}
-
-		if (size < len + 6)
-			break;
-
-		/*
-		 * Git patch? It might not have a real patch, just a rename
-		 * or mode change, so we handle that specially
-		 */
-		if (!memcmp("diff --git ", line, 11)) {
-			int git_hdr_len = parse_git_header(line, len, size, patch);
-			if (git_hdr_len <= len)
-				continue;
-			if (!patch->old_name && !patch->new_name) {
-				if (!patch->def_name)
-					die("git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)", linenr);
-				patch->old_name = patch->new_name = patch->def_name;
-			}
-			*hdrsize = git_hdr_len;
-			return offset;
-		}
-
-		/** --- followed by +++ ? */
-		if (memcmp("--- ", line,  4) || memcmp("+++ ", line + len, 4))
-			continue;
-
-		/*
-		 * We only accept unified patches, so we want it to
-		 * at least have "@@ -a,b +c,d @@\n", which is 14 chars
-		 * minimum
-		 */
-		nextlen = linelen(line + len, size - len);
-		if (size < nextlen + 14 || memcmp("@@ -", line + len + nextlen, 4))
-			continue;
-
-		/* Ok, we'll consider it a patch */
-		parse_traditional_patch(line, line+len, patch);
-		*hdrsize = len + nextlen;
-		linenr += 2;
-		return offset;
-	}
-	return -1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Parse a unified diff. Note that this really needs
- * to parse each fragment separately, since the only
- * way to know the difference between a "---" that is
- * part of a patch, and a "---" that starts the next
- * patch is to look at the line counts..
- */
-static int parse_fragment(char *line, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch, struct fragment *fragment)
-{
-	int added, deleted;
-	int len = linelen(line, size), offset;
-	unsigned long oldlines, newlines;
-	unsigned long leading, trailing;
-
-	offset = parse_fragment_header(line, len, fragment);
-	if (offset < 0)
-		return -1;
-	oldlines = fragment->oldlines;
-	newlines = fragment->newlines;
-	leading = 0;
-	trailing = 0;
-
-	if (patch->is_new < 0) {
-		patch->is_new =  !oldlines;
-		if (!oldlines)
-			patch->old_name = NULL;
-	}
-	if (patch->is_delete < 0) {
-		patch->is_delete = !newlines;
-		if (!newlines)
-			patch->new_name = NULL;
-	}
-
-	if (patch->is_new && oldlines)
-		return error("new file depends on old contents");
-	if (patch->is_delete != !newlines) {
-		if (newlines)
-			return error("deleted file still has contents");
-		fprintf(stderr, "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted\n", patch->new_name);
-	}
-
-	/* Parse the thing.. */
-	line += len;
-	size -= len;
-	linenr++;
-	added = deleted = 0;
-	for (offset = len; size > 0; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
-		if (!oldlines && !newlines)
-			break;
-		len = linelen(line, size);
-		if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
-			return -1;
-		switch (*line) {
-		default:
-			return -1;
-		case ' ':
-			oldlines--;
-			newlines--;
-			if (!deleted && !added)
-				leading++;
-			trailing++;
-			break;
-		case '-':
-			deleted++;
-			oldlines--;
-			trailing = 0;
-			break;
-		case '+':
-			/*
-			 * We know len is at least two, since we have a '+' and
-			 * we checked that the last character was a '\n' above.
-			 * That is, an addition of an empty line would check
-			 * the '+' here.  Sneaky...
-			 */
-			if ((new_whitespace != nowarn_whitespace) &&
-			    isspace(line[len-2])) {
-				whitespace_error++;
-				if (squelch_whitespace_errors &&
-				    squelch_whitespace_errors <
-				    whitespace_error)
-					;
-				else {
-					fprintf(stderr, "Adds trailing whitespace.\n%s:%d:%.*s\n",
-						patch_input_file,
-						linenr, len-2, line+1);
-				}
-			}
-			added++;
-			newlines--;
-			trailing = 0;
-			break;
-
-                /* We allow "\ No newline at end of file". Depending
-                 * on locale settings when the patch was produced we
-                 * don't know what this line looks like. The only
-                 * thing we do know is that it begins with "\ ".
-		 * Checking for 12 is just for sanity check -- any
-		 * l10n of "\ No newline..." is at least that long.
-		 */
-		case '\\':
-			if (len < 12 || memcmp(line, "\\ ", 2))
-				return -1;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	if (oldlines || newlines)
-		return -1;
-	fragment->leading = leading;
-	fragment->trailing = trailing;
-
-	/* If a fragment ends with an incomplete line, we failed to include
-	 * it in the above loop because we hit oldlines == newlines == 0
-	 * before seeing it.
-	 */
-	if (12 < size && !memcmp(line, "\\ ", 2))
-		offset += linelen(line, size);
-
-	patch->lines_added += added;
-	patch->lines_deleted += deleted;
-	return offset;
-}
-
-static int parse_single_patch(char *line, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	unsigned long offset = 0;
-	struct fragment **fragp = &patch->fragments;
-
-	while (size > 4 && !memcmp(line, "@@ -", 4)) {
-		struct fragment *fragment;
-		int len;
-
-		fragment = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*fragment));
-		len = parse_fragment(line, size, patch, fragment);
-		if (len <= 0)
-			die("corrupt patch at line %d", linenr);
-
-		fragment->patch = line;
-		fragment->size = len;
-
-		*fragp = fragment;
-		fragp = &fragment->next;
-
-		offset += len;
-		line += len;
-		size -= len;
-	}
-	return offset;
-}
-
-static inline int metadata_changes(struct patch *patch)
-{
-	return	patch->is_rename > 0 ||
-		patch->is_copy > 0 ||
-		patch->is_new > 0 ||
-		patch->is_delete ||
-		(patch->old_mode && patch->new_mode &&
-		 patch->old_mode != patch->new_mode);
-}
-
-static int parse_binary(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	/* We have read "GIT binary patch\n"; what follows is a line
-	 * that says the patch method (currently, either "deflated
-	 * literal" or "deflated delta") and the length of data before
-	 * deflating; a sequence of 'length-byte' followed by base-85
-	 * encoded data follows.
-	 *
-	 * Each 5-byte sequence of base-85 encodes up to 4 bytes,
-	 * and we would limit the patch line to 66 characters,
-	 * so one line can fit up to 13 groups that would decode
-	 * to 52 bytes max.  The length byte 'A'-'Z' corresponds
-	 * to 1-26 bytes, and 'a'-'z' corresponds to 27-52 bytes.
-	 * The end of binary is signalled with an empty line.
-	 */
-	int llen, used;
-	struct fragment *fragment;
-	char *data = NULL;
-
-	patch->fragments = fragment = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*fragment));
-
-	/* Grab the type of patch */
-	llen = linelen(buffer, size);
-	used = llen;
-	linenr++;
-
-	if (!strncmp(buffer, "delta ", 6)) {
-		patch->is_binary = BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED;
-		patch->deflate_origlen = strtoul(buffer + 6, NULL, 10);
-	}
-	else if (!strncmp(buffer, "literal ", 8)) {
-		patch->is_binary = BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED;
-		patch->deflate_origlen = strtoul(buffer + 8, NULL, 10);
-	}
-	else
-		return error("unrecognized binary patch at line %d: %.*s",
-			     linenr-1, llen-1, buffer);
-	buffer += llen;
-	while (1) {
-		int byte_length, max_byte_length, newsize;
-		llen = linelen(buffer, size);
-		used += llen;
-		linenr++;
-		if (llen == 1)
-			break;
-		/* Minimum line is "A00000\n" which is 7-byte long,
-		 * and the line length must be multiple of 5 plus 2.
-		 */
-		if ((llen < 7) || (llen-2) % 5)
-			goto corrupt;
-		max_byte_length = (llen - 2) / 5 * 4;
-		byte_length = *buffer;
-		if ('A' <= byte_length && byte_length <= 'Z')
-			byte_length = byte_length - 'A' + 1;
-		else if ('a' <= byte_length && byte_length <= 'z')
-			byte_length = byte_length - 'a' + 27;
-		else
-			goto corrupt;
-		/* if the input length was not multiple of 4, we would
-		 * have filler at the end but the filler should never
-		 * exceed 3 bytes
-		 */
-		if (max_byte_length < byte_length ||
-		    byte_length <= max_byte_length - 4)
-			goto corrupt;
-		newsize = fragment->size + byte_length;
-		data = xrealloc(data, newsize);
-		if (decode_85(data + fragment->size,
-			      buffer + 1,
-			      byte_length))
-			goto corrupt;
-		fragment->size = newsize;
-		buffer += llen;
-		size -= llen;
-	}
-	fragment->patch = data;
-	return used;
- corrupt:
-	return error("corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s",
-		     linenr-1, llen-1, buffer);
-}
-
-static int parse_chunk(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	int hdrsize, patchsize;
-	int offset = find_header(buffer, size, &hdrsize, patch);
-
-	if (offset < 0)
-		return offset;
-
-	patchsize = parse_single_patch(buffer + offset + hdrsize, size - offset - hdrsize, patch);
-
-	if (!patchsize) {
-		static const char *binhdr[] = {
-			"Binary files ",
-			"Files ",
-			NULL,
-		};
-		static const char git_binary[] = "GIT binary patch\n";
-		int i;
-		int hd = hdrsize + offset;
-		unsigned long llen = linelen(buffer + hd, size - hd);
-
-		if (llen == sizeof(git_binary) - 1 &&
-		    !memcmp(git_binary, buffer + hd, llen)) {
-			int used;
-			linenr++;
-			used = parse_binary(buffer + hd + llen,
-					    size - hd - llen, patch);
-			if (used)
-				patchsize = used + llen;
-			else
-				patchsize = 0;
-		}
-		else if (!memcmp(" differ\n", buffer + hd + llen - 8, 8)) {
-			for (i = 0; binhdr[i]; i++) {
-				int len = strlen(binhdr[i]);
-				if (len < size - hd &&
-				    !memcmp(binhdr[i], buffer + hd, len)) {
-					linenr++;
-					patch->is_binary = 1;
-					patchsize = llen;
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		/* Empty patch cannot be applied if:
-		 * - it is a binary patch and we do not do binary_replace, or
-		 * - text patch without metadata change
-		 */
-		if ((apply || check) &&
-		    (patch->is_binary
-		     ? !allow_binary_replacement
-		     : !metadata_changes(patch)))
-			die("patch with only garbage at line %d", linenr);
-	}
-
-	return offset + hdrsize + patchsize;
-}
-
-static const char pluses[] = "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++";
-static const char minuses[]= "----------------------------------------------------------------------";
-
-static void show_stats(struct patch *patch)
-{
-	const char *prefix = "";
-	char *name = patch->new_name;
-	char *qname = NULL;
-	int len, max, add, del, total;
-
-	if (!name)
-		name = patch->old_name;
-
-	if (0 < (len = quote_c_style(name, NULL, NULL, 0))) {
-		qname = xmalloc(len + 1);
-		quote_c_style(name, qname, NULL, 0);
-		name = qname;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * "scale" the filename
-	 */
-	len = strlen(name);
-	max = max_len;
-	if (max > 50)
-		max = 50;
-	if (len > max) {
-		char *slash;
-		prefix = "...";
-		max -= 3;
-		name += len - max;
-		slash = strchr(name, '/');
-		if (slash)
-			name = slash;
-	}
-	len = max;
-
-	/*
-	 * scale the add/delete
-	 */
-	max = max_change;
-	if (max + len > 70)
-		max = 70 - len;
-
-	add = patch->lines_added;
-	del = patch->lines_deleted;
-	total = add + del;
-
-	if (max_change > 0) {
-		total = (total * max + max_change / 2) / max_change;
-		add = (add * max + max_change / 2) / max_change;
-		del = total - add;
-	}
-	if (patch->is_binary)
-		printf(" %s%-*s |  Bin\n", prefix, len, name);
-	else
-		printf(" %s%-*s |%5d %.*s%.*s\n", prefix,
-		       len, name, patch->lines_added + patch->lines_deleted,
-		       add, pluses, del, minuses);
-	if (qname)
-		free(qname);
-}
-
-static int read_old_data(struct stat *st, const char *path, void *buf, unsigned long size)
-{
-	int fd;
-	unsigned long got;
-
-	switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
-	case S_IFLNK:
-		return readlink(path, buf, size);
-	case S_IFREG:
-		fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
-		if (fd < 0)
-			return error("unable to open %s", path);
-		got = 0;
-		for (;;) {
-			int ret = xread(fd, buf + got, size - got);
-			if (ret <= 0)
-				break;
-			got += ret;
-		}
-		close(fd);
-		return got;
-
-	default:
-		return -1;
-	}
-}
-
-static int find_offset(const char *buf, unsigned long size, const char *fragment, unsigned long fragsize, int line, int *lines)
-{
-	int i;
-	unsigned long start, backwards, forwards;
-
-	if (fragsize > size)
-		return -1;
-
-	start = 0;
-	if (line > 1) {
-		unsigned long offset = 0;
-		i = line-1;
-		while (offset + fragsize <= size) {
-			if (buf[offset++] == '\n') {
-				start = offset;
-				if (!--i)
-					break;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* Exact line number? */
-	if (!memcmp(buf + start, fragment, fragsize))
-		return start;
-
-	/*
-	 * There's probably some smart way to do this, but I'll leave
-	 * that to the smart and beautiful people. I'm simple and stupid.
-	 */
-	backwards = start;
-	forwards = start;
-	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
-		unsigned long try;
-		int n;
-
-		/* "backward" */
-		if (i & 1) {
-			if (!backwards) {
-				if (forwards + fragsize > size)
-					break;
-				continue;
-			}
-			do {
-				--backwards;
-			} while (backwards && buf[backwards-1] != '\n');
-			try = backwards;
-		} else {
-			while (forwards + fragsize <= size) {
-				if (buf[forwards++] == '\n')
-					break;
-			}
-			try = forwards;
-		}
-
-		if (try + fragsize > size)
-			continue;
-		if (memcmp(buf + try, fragment, fragsize))
-			continue;
-		n = (i >> 1)+1;
-		if (i & 1)
-			n = -n;
-		*lines = n;
-		return try;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * We should start searching forward and backward.
-	 */
-	return -1;
-}
-
-static void remove_first_line(const char **rbuf, int *rsize)
-{
-	const char *buf = *rbuf;
-	int size = *rsize;
-	unsigned long offset;
-	offset = 0;
-	while (offset <= size) {
-		if (buf[offset++] == '\n')
-			break;
-	}
-	*rsize = size - offset;
-	*rbuf = buf + offset;
-}
-
-static void remove_last_line(const char **rbuf, int *rsize)
-{
-	const char *buf = *rbuf;
-	int size = *rsize;
-	unsigned long offset;
-	offset = size - 1;
-	while (offset > 0) {
-		if (buf[--offset] == '\n')
-			break;
-	}
-	*rsize = offset + 1;
-}
-
-struct buffer_desc {
-	char *buffer;
-	unsigned long size;
-	unsigned long alloc;
-};
-
-static int apply_line(char *output, const char *patch, int plen)
-{
-	/* plen is number of bytes to be copied from patch,
-	 * starting at patch+1 (patch[0] is '+').  Typically
-	 * patch[plen] is '\n'.
-	 */
-	int add_nl_to_tail = 0;
-	if ((new_whitespace == strip_whitespace) &&
-	    1 < plen && isspace(patch[plen-1])) {
-		if (patch[plen] == '\n')
-			add_nl_to_tail = 1;
-		plen--;
-		while (0 < plen && isspace(patch[plen]))
-			plen--;
-		applied_after_stripping++;
-	}
-	memcpy(output, patch + 1, plen);
-	if (add_nl_to_tail)
-		output[plen++] = '\n';
-	return plen;
-}
-
-static int apply_one_fragment(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct fragment *frag)
-{
-	char *buf = desc->buffer;
-	const char *patch = frag->patch;
-	int offset, size = frag->size;
-	char *old = xmalloc(size);
-	char *new = xmalloc(size);
-	const char *oldlines, *newlines;
-	int oldsize = 0, newsize = 0;
-	unsigned long leading, trailing;
-	int pos, lines;
-
-	while (size > 0) {
-		int len = linelen(patch, size);
-		int plen;
-
-		if (!len)
-			break;
-
-		/*
-		 * "plen" is how much of the line we should use for
-		 * the actual patch data. Normally we just remove the
-		 * first character on the line, but if the line is
-		 * followed by "\ No newline", then we also remove the
-		 * last one (which is the newline, of course).
-		 */
-		plen = len-1;
-		if (len < size && patch[len] == '\\')
-			plen--;
-		switch (*patch) {
-		case ' ':
-		case '-':
-			memcpy(old + oldsize, patch + 1, plen);
-			oldsize += plen;
-			if (*patch == '-')
-				break;
-		/* Fall-through for ' ' */
-		case '+':
-			if (*patch != '+' || !no_add)
-				newsize += apply_line(new + newsize, patch,
-						      plen);
-			break;
-		case '@': case '\\':
-			/* Ignore it, we already handled it */
-			break;
-		default:
-			return -1;
-		}
-		patch += len;
-		size -= len;
-	}
-
-#ifdef NO_ACCURATE_DIFF
-	if (oldsize > 0 && old[oldsize - 1] == '\n' &&
-			newsize > 0 && new[newsize - 1] == '\n') {
-		oldsize--;
-		newsize--;
-	}
-#endif
-
-	oldlines = old;
-	newlines = new;
-	leading = frag->leading;
-	trailing = frag->trailing;
-	lines = 0;
-	pos = frag->newpos;
-	for (;;) {
-		offset = find_offset(buf, desc->size, oldlines, oldsize, pos, &lines);
-		if (offset >= 0) {
-			int diff = newsize - oldsize;
-			unsigned long size = desc->size + diff;
-			unsigned long alloc = desc->alloc;
-
-			/* Warn if it was necessary to reduce the number
-			 * of context lines.
-			 */
-			if ((leading != frag->leading) || (trailing != frag->trailing))
-				fprintf(stderr, "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d\n",
-					leading, trailing, pos + lines);
-
-			if (size > alloc) {
-				alloc = size + 8192;
-				desc->alloc = alloc;
-				buf = xrealloc(buf, alloc);
-				desc->buffer = buf;
-			}
-			desc->size = size;
-			memmove(buf + offset + newsize, buf + offset + oldsize, size - offset - newsize);
-			memcpy(buf + offset, newlines, newsize);
-			offset = 0;
-
-			break;
-		}
-
-		/* Am I at my context limits? */
-		if ((leading <= p_context) && (trailing <= p_context))
-			break;
-		/* Reduce the number of context lines
-		 * Reduce both leading and trailing if they are equal
-		 * otherwise just reduce the larger context.
-		 */
-		if (leading >= trailing) {
-			remove_first_line(&oldlines, &oldsize);
-			remove_first_line(&newlines, &newsize);
-			pos--;
-			leading--;
-		}
-		if (trailing > leading) {
-			remove_last_line(&oldlines, &oldsize);
-			remove_last_line(&newlines, &newsize);
-			trailing--;
-		}
-	}
-
-	free(old);
-	free(new);
-	return offset;
-}
-
-static char *inflate_it(const void *data, unsigned long size,
-			unsigned long inflated_size)
-{
-	z_stream stream;
-	void *out;
-	int st;
-
-	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
-
-	stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
-	stream.avail_in = size;
-	stream.next_out = out = xmalloc(inflated_size);
-	stream.avail_out = inflated_size;
-	inflateInit(&stream);
-	st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
-	if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) || stream.total_out != inflated_size) {
-		free(out);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	return out;
-}
-
-static int apply_binary_fragment(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	unsigned long dst_size;
-	struct fragment *fragment = patch->fragments;
-	void *data;
-	void *result;
-
-	data = inflate_it(fragment->patch, fragment->size,
-			  patch->deflate_origlen);
-	if (!data)
-		return error("corrupt patch data");
-	switch (patch->is_binary) {
-	case BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED:
-		result = patch_delta(desc->buffer, desc->size,
-				     data,
-				     patch->deflate_origlen,
-				     &dst_size);
-		free(desc->buffer);
-		desc->buffer = result;
-		free(data);
-		break;
-	case BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED:
-		free(desc->buffer);
-		desc->buffer = data;
-		dst_size = patch->deflate_origlen;
-		break;
-	}
-	if (!desc->buffer)
-		return -1;
-	desc->size = desc->alloc = dst_size;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int apply_binary(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	const char *name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	unsigned char hdr[50];
-	int hdrlen;
-
-	if (!allow_binary_replacement)
-		return error("cannot apply binary patch to '%s' "
-			     "without --allow-binary-replacement",
-			     name);
-
-	/* For safety, we require patch index line to contain
-	 * full 40-byte textual SHA1 for old and new, at least for now.
-	 */
-	if (strlen(patch->old_sha1_prefix) != 40 ||
-	    strlen(patch->new_sha1_prefix) != 40 ||
-	    get_sha1_hex(patch->old_sha1_prefix, sha1) ||
-	    get_sha1_hex(patch->new_sha1_prefix, sha1))
-		return error("cannot apply binary patch to '%s' "
-			     "without full index line", name);
-
-	if (patch->old_name) {
-		/* See if the old one matches what the patch
-		 * applies to.
-		 */
-		write_sha1_file_prepare(desc->buffer, desc->size,
-					blob_type, sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
-		if (strcmp(sha1_to_hex(sha1), patch->old_sha1_prefix))
-			return error("the patch applies to '%s' (%s), "
-				     "which does not match the "
-				     "current contents.",
-				     name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	}
-	else {
-		/* Otherwise, the old one must be empty. */
-		if (desc->size)
-			return error("the patch applies to an empty "
-				     "'%s' but it is not empty", name);
-	}
-
-	get_sha1_hex(patch->new_sha1_prefix, sha1);
-	if (!memcmp(sha1, null_sha1, 20)) {
-		free(desc->buffer);
-		desc->alloc = desc->size = 0;
-		desc->buffer = NULL;
-		return 0; /* deletion patch */
-	}
-
-	if (has_sha1_file(sha1)) {
-		/* We already have the postimage */
-		char type[10];
-		unsigned long size;
-
-		free(desc->buffer);
-		desc->buffer = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, &size);
-		if (!desc->buffer)
-			return error("the necessary postimage %s for "
-				     "'%s' cannot be read",
-				     patch->new_sha1_prefix, name);
-		desc->alloc = desc->size = size;
-	}
-	else {
-		/* We have verified desc matches the preimage;
-		 * apply the patch data to it, which is stored
-		 * in the patch->fragments->{patch,size}.
-		 */
-		if (apply_binary_fragment(desc, patch))
-			return error("binary patch does not apply to '%s'",
-				     name);
-
-		/* verify that the result matches */
-		write_sha1_file_prepare(desc->buffer, desc->size, blob_type,
-					sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
-		if (strcmp(sha1_to_hex(sha1), patch->new_sha1_prefix))
-			return error("binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result", name);
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int apply_fragments(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct patch *patch)
-{
-	struct fragment *frag = patch->fragments;
-	const char *name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
-
-	if (patch->is_binary)
-		return apply_binary(desc, patch);
-
-	while (frag) {
-		if (apply_one_fragment(desc, frag) < 0)
-			return error("patch failed: %s:%ld",
-				     name, frag->oldpos);
-		frag = frag->next;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int apply_data(struct patch *patch, struct stat *st, struct cache_entry *ce)
-{
-	char *buf;
-	unsigned long size, alloc;
-	struct buffer_desc desc;
-
-	size = 0;
-	alloc = 0;
-	buf = NULL;
-	if (cached) {
-		if (ce) {
-			char type[20];
-			buf = read_sha1_file(ce->sha1, type, &size);
-			if (!buf)
-				return error("read of %s failed",
-					     patch->old_name);
-			alloc = size;
-		}
-	}
-	else if (patch->old_name) {
-		size = st->st_size;
-		alloc = size + 8192;
-		buf = xmalloc(alloc);
-		if (read_old_data(st, patch->old_name, buf, alloc) != size)
-			return error("read of %s failed", patch->old_name);
-	}
-
-	desc.size = size;
-	desc.alloc = alloc;
-	desc.buffer = buf;
-	if (apply_fragments(&desc, patch) < 0)
-		return -1;
-	patch->result = desc.buffer;
-	patch->resultsize = desc.size;
-
-	if (patch->is_delete && patch->resultsize)
-		return error("removal patch leaves file contents");
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int check_patch(struct patch *patch)
-{
-	struct stat st;
-	const char *old_name = patch->old_name;
-	const char *new_name = patch->new_name;
-	const char *name = old_name ? old_name : new_name;
-	struct cache_entry *ce = NULL;
-
-	if (old_name) {
-		int changed = 0;
-		int stat_ret = 0;
-		unsigned st_mode = 0;
-
-		if (!cached)
-			stat_ret = lstat(old_name, &st);
-		if (check_index) {
-			int pos = cache_name_pos(old_name, strlen(old_name));
-			if (pos < 0)
-				return error("%s: does not exist in index",
-					     old_name);
-			ce = active_cache[pos];
-			if (stat_ret < 0) {
-				struct checkout costate;
-				if (errno != ENOENT)
-					return error("%s: %s", old_name,
-						     strerror(errno));
-				/* checkout */
-				costate.base_dir = "";
-				costate.base_dir_len = 0;
-				costate.force = 0;
-				costate.quiet = 0;
-				costate.not_new = 0;
-				costate.refresh_cache = 1;
-				if (checkout_entry(ce,
-						   &costate,
-						   NULL) ||
-				    lstat(old_name, &st))
-					return -1;
-			}
-			if (!cached)
-				changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 1);
-			if (changed)
-				return error("%s: does not match index",
-					     old_name);
-			if (cached)
-				st_mode = ntohl(ce->ce_mode);
-		}
-		else if (stat_ret < 0)
-			return error("%s: %s", old_name, strerror(errno));
-
-		if (!cached)
-			st_mode = ntohl(create_ce_mode(st.st_mode));
-
-		if (patch->is_new < 0)
-			patch->is_new = 0;
-		if (!patch->old_mode)
-			patch->old_mode = st_mode;
-		if ((st_mode ^ patch->old_mode) & S_IFMT)
-			return error("%s: wrong type", old_name);
-		if (st_mode != patch->old_mode)
-			fprintf(stderr, "warning: %s has type %o, expected %o\n",
-				old_name, st_mode, patch->old_mode);
-	}
-
-	if (new_name && (patch->is_new | patch->is_rename | patch->is_copy)) {
-		if (check_index && cache_name_pos(new_name, strlen(new_name)) >= 0)
-			return error("%s: already exists in index", new_name);
-		if (!cached) {
-			if (!lstat(new_name, &st))
-				return error("%s: already exists in working directory", new_name);
-			if (errno != ENOENT)
-				return error("%s: %s", new_name, strerror(errno));
-		}
-		if (!patch->new_mode) {
-			if (patch->is_new)
-				patch->new_mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
-			else
-				patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (new_name && old_name) {
-		int same = !strcmp(old_name, new_name);
-		if (!patch->new_mode)
-			patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode;
-		if ((patch->old_mode ^ patch->new_mode) & S_IFMT)
-			return error("new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)%s%s",
-				patch->new_mode, new_name, patch->old_mode,
-				same ? "" : " of ", same ? "" : old_name);
-	}
-
-	if (apply_data(patch, &st, ce) < 0)
-		return error("%s: patch does not apply", name);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int check_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
-{
-	int error = 0;
-
-	for (;patch ; patch = patch->next)
-		error |= check_patch(patch);
-	return error;
-}
-
-static inline int is_null_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	return !memcmp(sha1, null_sha1, 20);
-}
-
-static void show_index_list(struct patch *list)
-{
-	struct patch *patch;
-
-	/* Once we start supporting the reverse patch, it may be
-	 * worth showing the new sha1 prefix, but until then...
-	 */
-	for (patch = list; patch; patch = patch->next) {
-		const unsigned char *sha1_ptr;
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
-		const char *name;
-
-		name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
-		if (patch->is_new)
-			sha1_ptr = null_sha1;
-		else if (get_sha1(patch->old_sha1_prefix, sha1))
-			die("sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s).",
-			    name);
-		else
-			sha1_ptr = sha1;
-
-		printf("%06o %s	",patch->old_mode, sha1_to_hex(sha1_ptr));
-		if (line_termination && quote_c_style(name, NULL, NULL, 0))
-			quote_c_style(name, NULL, stdout, 0);
-		else
-			fputs(name, stdout);
-		putchar(line_termination);
-	}
-}
-
-static void stat_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
-{
-	int files, adds, dels;
-
-	for (files = adds = dels = 0 ; patch ; patch = patch->next) {
-		files++;
-		adds += patch->lines_added;
-		dels += patch->lines_deleted;
-		show_stats(patch);
-	}
-
-	printf(" %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)\n", files, adds, dels);
-}
-
-static void numstat_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
-{
-	for ( ; patch; patch = patch->next) {
-		const char *name;
-		name = patch->new_name ? patch->new_name : patch->old_name;
-		printf("%d\t%d\t", patch->lines_added, patch->lines_deleted);
-		if (line_termination && quote_c_style(name, NULL, NULL, 0))
-			quote_c_style(name, NULL, stdout, 0);
-		else
-			fputs(name, stdout);
-		putchar('\n');
-	}
-}
-
-static void show_file_mode_name(const char *newdelete, unsigned int mode, const char *name)
-{
-	if (mode)
-		printf(" %s mode %06o %s\n", newdelete, mode, name);
-	else
-		printf(" %s %s\n", newdelete, name);
-}
-
-static void show_mode_change(struct patch *p, int show_name)
-{
-	if (p->old_mode && p->new_mode && p->old_mode != p->new_mode) {
-		if (show_name)
-			printf(" mode change %06o => %06o %s\n",
-			       p->old_mode, p->new_mode, p->new_name);
-		else
-			printf(" mode change %06o => %06o\n",
-			       p->old_mode, p->new_mode);
-	}
-}
-
-static void show_rename_copy(struct patch *p)
-{
-	const char *renamecopy = p->is_rename ? "rename" : "copy";
-	const char *old, *new;
-
-	/* Find common prefix */
-	old = p->old_name;
-	new = p->new_name;
-	while (1) {
-		const char *slash_old, *slash_new;
-		slash_old = strchr(old, '/');
-		slash_new = strchr(new, '/');
-		if (!slash_old ||
-		    !slash_new ||
-		    slash_old - old != slash_new - new ||
-		    memcmp(old, new, slash_new - new))
-			break;
-		old = slash_old + 1;
-		new = slash_new + 1;
-	}
-	/* p->old_name thru old is the common prefix, and old and new
-	 * through the end of names are renames
-	 */
-	if (old != p->old_name)
-		printf(" %s %.*s{%s => %s} (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
-		       (int)(old - p->old_name), p->old_name,
-		       old, new, p->score);
-	else
-		printf(" %s %s => %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
-		       p->old_name, p->new_name, p->score);
-	show_mode_change(p, 0);
-}
-
-static void summary_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
-{
-	struct patch *p;
-
-	for (p = patch; p; p = p->next) {
-		if (p->is_new)
-			show_file_mode_name("create", p->new_mode, p->new_name);
-		else if (p->is_delete)
-			show_file_mode_name("delete", p->old_mode, p->old_name);
-		else {
-			if (p->is_rename || p->is_copy)
-				show_rename_copy(p);
-			else {
-				if (p->score) {
-					printf(" rewrite %s (%d%%)\n",
-					       p->new_name, p->score);
-					show_mode_change(p, 0);
-				}
-				else
-					show_mode_change(p, 1);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-static void patch_stats(struct patch *patch)
-{
-	int lines = patch->lines_added + patch->lines_deleted;
-
-	if (lines > max_change)
-		max_change = lines;
-	if (patch->old_name) {
-		int len = quote_c_style(patch->old_name, NULL, NULL, 0);
-		if (!len)
-			len = strlen(patch->old_name);
-		if (len > max_len)
-			max_len = len;
-	}
-	if (patch->new_name) {
-		int len = quote_c_style(patch->new_name, NULL, NULL, 0);
-		if (!len)
-			len = strlen(patch->new_name);
-		if (len > max_len)
-			max_len = len;
-	}
-}
-
-static void remove_file(struct patch *patch)
-{
-	if (write_index) {
-		if (remove_file_from_cache(patch->old_name) < 0)
-			die("unable to remove %s from index", patch->old_name);
-	}
-	if (!cached)
-		unlink(patch->old_name);
-}
-
-static void add_index_file(const char *path, unsigned mode, void *buf, unsigned long size)
-{
-	struct stat st;
-	struct cache_entry *ce;
-	int namelen = strlen(path);
-	unsigned ce_size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
-
-	if (!write_index)
-		return;
-
-	ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
-	memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
-	ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
-	ce->ce_flags = htons(namelen);
-	if (!cached) {
-		if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
-			die("unable to stat newly created file %s", path);
-		fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
-	}
-	if (write_sha1_file(buf, size, blob_type, ce->sha1) < 0)
-		die("unable to create backing store for newly created file %s", path);
-	if (add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD) < 0)
-		die("unable to add cache entry for %s", path);
-}
-
-static int try_create_file(const char *path, unsigned int mode, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
-{
-	int fd;
-
-	if (S_ISLNK(mode))
-		return symlink(buf, path);
-	fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, (mode & 0100) ? 0777 : 0666);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		return -1;
-	while (size) {
-		int written = xwrite(fd, buf, size);
-		if (written < 0)
-			die("writing file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
-		if (!written)
-			die("out of space writing file %s", path);
-		buf += written;
-		size -= written;
-	}
-	if (close(fd) < 0)
-		die("closing file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * We optimistically assume that the directories exist,
- * which is true 99% of the time anyway. If they don't,
- * we create them and try again.
- */
-static void create_one_file(char *path, unsigned mode, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
-{
-	if (cached)
-		return;
-	if (!try_create_file(path, mode, buf, size))
-		return;
-
-	if (errno == ENOENT) {
-		if (safe_create_leading_directories(path))
-			return;
-		if (!try_create_file(path, mode, buf, size))
-			return;
-	}
-
-	if (errno == EEXIST) {
-		unsigned int nr = getpid();
-
-		for (;;) {
-			const char *newpath;
-			newpath = mkpath("%s~%u", path, nr);
-			if (!try_create_file(newpath, mode, buf, size)) {
-				if (!rename(newpath, path))
-					return;
-				unlink(newpath);
-				break;
-			}
-			if (errno != EEXIST)
-				break;
-			++nr;
-		}
-	}
-	die("unable to write file %s mode %o", path, mode);
-}
-
-static void create_file(struct patch *patch)
-{
-	char *path = patch->new_name;
-	unsigned mode = patch->new_mode;
-	unsigned long size = patch->resultsize;
-	char *buf = patch->result;
-
-	if (!mode)
-		mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
-	create_one_file(path, mode, buf, size);	
-	add_index_file(path, mode, buf, size);
-}
-
-static void write_out_one_result(struct patch *patch)
-{
-	if (patch->is_delete > 0) {
-		remove_file(patch);
-		return;
-	}
-	if (patch->is_new > 0 || patch->is_copy) {
-		create_file(patch);
-		return;
-	}
-	/*
-	 * Rename or modification boils down to the same
-	 * thing: remove the old, write the new
-	 */
-	remove_file(patch);
-	create_file(patch);
-}
-
-static void write_out_results(struct patch *list, int skipped_patch)
-{
-	if (!list && !skipped_patch)
-		die("No changes");
-
-	while (list) {
-		write_out_one_result(list);
-		list = list->next;
-	}
-}
-
-static struct cache_file cache_file;
-
-static struct excludes {
-	struct excludes *next;
-	const char *path;
-} *excludes;
-
-static int use_patch(struct patch *p)
-{
-	const char *pathname = p->new_name ? p->new_name : p->old_name;
-	struct excludes *x = excludes;
-	while (x) {
-		if (fnmatch(x->path, pathname, 0) == 0)
-			return 0;
-		x = x->next;
-	}
-	if (0 < prefix_length) {
-		int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
-		if (pathlen <= prefix_length ||
-		    memcmp(prefix, pathname, prefix_length))
-			return 0;
-	}
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int apply_patch(int fd, const char *filename)
-{
-	unsigned long offset, size;
-	char *buffer = read_patch_file(fd, &size);
-	struct patch *list = NULL, **listp = &list;
-	int skipped_patch = 0;
-
-	patch_input_file = filename;
-	if (!buffer)
-		return -1;
-	offset = 0;
-	while (size > 0) {
-		struct patch *patch;
-		int nr;
-
-		patch = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*patch));
-		nr = parse_chunk(buffer + offset, size, patch);
-		if (nr < 0)
-			break;
-		if (use_patch(patch)) {
-			patch_stats(patch);
-			*listp = patch;
-			listp = &patch->next;
-		} else {
-			/* perhaps free it a bit better? */
-			free(patch);
-			skipped_patch++;
-		}
-		offset += nr;
-		size -= nr;
-	}
-
-	if (whitespace_error && (new_whitespace == error_on_whitespace))
-		apply = 0;
-
-	write_index = check_index && apply;
-	if (write_index && newfd < 0)
-		newfd = hold_index_file_for_update(&cache_file, get_index_file());
-	if (check_index) {
-		if (read_cache() < 0)
-			die("unable to read index file");
-	}
-
-	if ((check || apply) && check_patch_list(list) < 0)
-		exit(1);
-
-	if (apply)
-		write_out_results(list, skipped_patch);
-
-	if (show_index_info)
-		show_index_list(list);
-
-	if (diffstat)
-		stat_patch_list(list);
-
-	if (numstat)
-		numstat_patch_list(list);
-
-	if (summary)
-		summary_patch_list(list);
-
-	free(buffer);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int git_apply_config(const char *var, const char *value)
-{
-	if (!strcmp(var, "apply.whitespace")) {
-		apply_default_whitespace = strdup(value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	return git_default_config(var, value);
-}
-
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-	int i;
-	int read_stdin = 1;
-	const char *whitespace_option = NULL;
-
-	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-		const char *arg = argv[i];
-		char *end;
-		int fd;
-
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "-")) {
-			apply_patch(0, "<stdin>");
-			read_stdin = 0;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!strncmp(arg, "--exclude=", 10)) {
-			struct excludes *x = xmalloc(sizeof(*x));
-			x->path = arg + 10;
-			x->next = excludes;
-			excludes = x;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!strncmp(arg, "-p", 2)) {
-			p_value = atoi(arg + 2);
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-add")) {
-			no_add = 1;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "--stat")) {
-			apply = 0;
-			diffstat = 1;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "--allow-binary-replacement") ||
-		    !strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
-			allow_binary_replacement = 1;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat")) {
-			apply = 0;
-			numstat = 1;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary")) {
-			apply = 0;
-			summary = 1;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "--check")) {
-			apply = 0;
-			check = 1;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "--index")) {
-			check_index = 1;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "--cached")) {
-			check_index = 1;
-			cached = 1;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "--apply")) {
-			apply = 1;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "--index-info")) {
-			apply = 0;
-			show_index_info = 1;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "-z")) {
-			line_termination = 0;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!strncmp(arg, "-C", 2)) {
-			p_context = strtoul(arg + 2, &end, 0);
-			if (*end != '\0')
-				die("unrecognized context count '%s'", arg + 2);
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!strncmp(arg, "--whitespace=", 13)) {
-			whitespace_option = arg + 13;
-			parse_whitespace_option(arg + 13);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (check_index && prefix_length < 0) {
-			prefix = setup_git_directory();
-			prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
-			git_config(git_apply_config);
-			if (!whitespace_option && apply_default_whitespace)
-				parse_whitespace_option(apply_default_whitespace);
-		}
-		if (0 < prefix_length)
-			arg = prefix_filename(prefix, prefix_length, arg);
-
-		fd = open(arg, O_RDONLY);
-		if (fd < 0)
-			usage(apply_usage);
-		read_stdin = 0;
-		set_default_whitespace_mode(whitespace_option);
-		apply_patch(fd, arg);
-		close(fd);
-	}
-	set_default_whitespace_mode(whitespace_option);
-	if (read_stdin)
-		apply_patch(0, "<stdin>");
-	if (whitespace_error) {
-		if (squelch_whitespace_errors &&
-		    squelch_whitespace_errors < whitespace_error) {
-			int squelched =
-				whitespace_error - squelch_whitespace_errors;
-			fprintf(stderr, "warning: squelched %d whitespace error%s\n",
-				squelched,
-				squelched == 1 ? "" : "s");
-		}
-		if (new_whitespace == error_on_whitespace)
-			die("%d line%s add%s trailing whitespaces.",
-			    whitespace_error,
-			    whitespace_error == 1 ? "" : "s",
-			    whitespace_error == 1 ? "s" : "");
-		if (applied_after_stripping)
-			fprintf(stderr, "warning: %d line%s applied after"
-				" stripping trailing whitespaces.\n",
-				applied_after_stripping,
-				applied_after_stripping == 1 ? "" : "s");
-		else if (whitespace_error)
-			fprintf(stderr, "warning: %d line%s add%s trailing"
-				" whitespaces.\n",
-				whitespace_error,
-				whitespace_error == 1 ? "" : "s",
-				whitespace_error == 1 ? "s" : "");
-	}
-
-	if (write_index) {
-		if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-		    commit_index_file(&cache_file))
-			die("Unable to write new cachefile");
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}