Merge branch 'bg/fetch-multi'

* bg/fetch-multi:
  Re-implement 'git remote update' using 'git fetch'
  builtin-fetch: add --dry-run option
  builtin-fetch: add --prune option
  teach warn_dangling_symref to take a FILE argument
  remote: refactor some logic into get_stale_heads()
  Add missing test for 'git remote update --prune'
  Add the configuration option skipFetchAll
  Teach the --multiple option to 'git fetch'
  Teach the --all option to 'git fetch'

13 files changed, 492 insertions, 115 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index 55d7e11da2..657f0016d3 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -1437,7 +1437,13 @@ remote.<name>.mirror::
 
 remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate::
 	If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
-	using the update subcommand of linkgit:git-remote[1].
+	using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
+	linkgit:git-remote[1].
+
+remote.<name>.skipFetchAll::
+	If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
+	using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
+	linkgit:git-remote[1].
 
 remote.<name>.receivepack::
 	The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing.  See
diff --git a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
index 28868747da..ab6419fe6e 100644
--- a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+--all::
+	Fetch all remotes.
+
 -a::
 --append::
 	Append ref names and object names of fetched refs to the
@@ -9,6 +12,11 @@
 	`git clone` with `--depth=<depth>` option (see linkgit:git-clone[1])
 	by the specified number of commits.
 
+ifndef::git-pull[]
+--dry-run::
+	Show what would be done, without making any changes.
+endif::git-pull[]
+
 -f::
 --force::
 	When 'git-fetch' is used with `<rbranch>:<lbranch>`
@@ -21,6 +29,16 @@
 --keep::
 	Keep downloaded pack.
 
+ifndef::git-pull[]
+--multiple::
+	Allow several <repository> and <group> arguments to be
+	specified. No <refspec>s may be specified.
+
+--prune::
+	After fetching, remove any remote tracking branches which
+	no longer exist	on the remote.
+endif::git-pull[]
+
 ifdef::git-pull[]
 --no-tags::
 endif::git-pull[]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fetch.txt b/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
index f2483d624e..9b9e5686e4 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
@@ -10,11 +10,17 @@ SYNOPSIS
 --------
 'git fetch' <options> <repository> <refspec>...
 
+'git fetch' <options> <group>
+
+'git fetch' --multiple <options> [<repository> | <group>]...
+
+'git fetch' --all <options>
+
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
-Fetches named heads or tags from another repository, along with
-the objects necessary to complete them.
+Fetches named heads or tags from one or more other repositories,
+along with the objects necessary to complete them.
 
 The ref names and their object names of fetched refs are stored
 in `.git/FETCH_HEAD`.  This information is left for a later merge
@@ -28,6 +34,10 @@ pointed by remote tags that it does not yet have, then fetch
 those missing tags.  If the other end has tags that point at
 branches you are not interested in, you will not get them.
 
+'git fetch' can fetch from either a single named repository, or
+or from several repositories at once if <group> is given and
+there is a remotes.<group> entry in the configuration file.
+(See linkgit:git-config[1]).
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
diff --git a/Documentation/pull-fetch-param.txt b/Documentation/pull-fetch-param.txt
index 44d936341f..0551ebdfaf 100644
--- a/Documentation/pull-fetch-param.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pull-fetch-param.txt
@@ -4,6 +4,13 @@
 	(see the section <<URLS,GIT URLS>> below) or the name
 	of a remote (see the section <<REMOTES,REMOTES>> below).
 
+ifndef::git-pull[]
+<group>::
+	A name referring to a list of repositories as the value
+	of remotes.<group> in the configuration file.
+	(See linkgit:git-config[1]).
+endif::git-pull[]
+
 <refspec>::
 	The format of a <refspec> parameter is an optional plus
 	`{plus}`, followed by the source ref <src>, followed
diff --git a/builtin-fetch.c b/builtin-fetch.c
index cd0bcf7140..5b7db616dc 100644
--- a/builtin-fetch.c
+++ b/builtin-fetch.c
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@
 
 static const char * const builtin_fetch_usage[] = {
 	"git fetch [options] [<repository> <refspec>...]",
+	"git fetch [options] <group>",
+	"git fetch --multiple [options] [<repository> | <group>]...",
+	"git fetch --all [options]",
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -23,7 +26,7 @@ enum {
 	TAGS_SET = 2
 };
 
-static int append, force, keep, update_head_ok, verbosity;
+static int all, append, dry_run, force, keep, multiple, prune, update_head_ok, verbosity;
 static int tags = TAGS_DEFAULT;
 static const char *depth;
 static const char *upload_pack;
@@ -32,16 +35,24 @@ static struct transport *transport;
 
 static struct option builtin_fetch_options[] = {
 	OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "all", &all,
+		    "fetch from all remotes"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "append", &append,
 		    "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"),
 	OPT_STRING(0, "upload-pack", &upload_pack, "PATH",
 		   "path to upload pack on remote end"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &force,
 		    "force overwrite of local branch"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "multiple", &multiple,
+		    "fetch from multiple remotes"),
 	OPT_SET_INT('t', "tags", &tags,
 		    "fetch all tags and associated objects", TAGS_SET),
 	OPT_SET_INT('n', NULL, &tags,
 		    "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)", TAGS_UNSET),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "prune", &prune,
+		    "prune tracking branches no longer on remote"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "dry-run", &dry_run,
+		    "dry run"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('k', "keep", &keep, "keep downloaded pack"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('u', "update-head-ok", &update_head_ok,
 		    "allow updating of HEAD ref"),
@@ -178,6 +189,8 @@ static int s_update_ref(const char *action,
 	char *rla = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
 	static struct ref_lock *lock;
 
+	if (dry_run)
+		return 0;
 	if (!rla)
 		rla = default_rla.buf;
 	snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%s: %s", rla, action);
@@ -303,7 +316,7 @@ static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
 	char note[1024];
 	const char *what, *kind;
 	struct ref *rm;
-	char *url, *filename = git_path("FETCH_HEAD");
+	char *url, *filename = dry_run ? "/dev/null" : git_path("FETCH_HEAD");
 
 	fp = fopen(filename, "a");
 	if (!fp)
@@ -485,6 +498,28 @@ static int fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int prune_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
+{
+	int result = 0;
+	struct ref *ref, *stale_refs = get_stale_heads(transport->remote, ref_map);
+	const char *dangling_msg = dry_run
+		? "   (%s will become dangling)\n"
+		: "   (%s has become dangling)\n";
+
+	for (ref = stale_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
+		if (!dry_run)
+			result |= delete_ref(ref->name, NULL, 0);
+		if (verbosity >= 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, " x %-*s %-*s -> %s\n",
+				SUMMARY_WIDTH, "[deleted]",
+				REFCOL_WIDTH, "(none)", prettify_refname(ref->name));
+			warn_dangling_symref(stderr, dangling_msg, ref->name);
+		}
+	}
+	free_refs(stale_refs);
+	return result;
+}
+
 static int add_existing(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
 			int flag, void *cbdata)
 {
@@ -633,7 +668,7 @@ static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
 		die("Don't know how to fetch from %s", transport->url);
 
 	/* if not appending, truncate FETCH_HEAD */
-	if (!append) {
+	if (!append && !dry_run) {
 		char *filename = git_path("FETCH_HEAD");
 		FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "w");
 		if (!fp)
@@ -661,6 +696,8 @@ static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
 		free_refs(ref_map);
 		return 1;
 	}
+	if (prune)
+		prune_refs(transport, ref_map);
 	free_refs(ref_map);
 
 	/* if neither --no-tags nor --tags was specified, do automated tag
@@ -691,27 +728,94 @@ static void set_option(const char *name, const char *value)
 			name, transport->url);
 }
 
-int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int get_one_remote_for_fetch(struct remote *remote, void *priv)
+{
+	struct string_list *list = priv;
+	if (!remote->skip_default_update)
+		string_list_append(remote->name, list);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct remote_group_data {
+	const char *name;
+	struct string_list *list;
+};
+
+static int get_remote_group(const char *key, const char *value, void *priv)
+{
+	struct remote_group_data *g = priv;
+
+	if (!prefixcmp(key, "remotes.") &&
+			!strcmp(key + 8, g->name)) {
+		/* split list by white space */
+		int space = strcspn(value, " \t\n");
+		while (*value) {
+			if (space > 1) {
+				string_list_append(xstrndup(value, space),
+						   g->list);
+			}
+			value += space + (value[space] != '\0');
+			space = strcspn(value, " \t\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int add_remote_or_group(const char *name, struct string_list *list)
+{
+	int prev_nr = list->nr;
+	struct remote_group_data g = { name, list };
+
+	git_config(get_remote_group, &g);
+	if (list->nr == prev_nr) {
+		struct remote *remote;
+		if (!remote_is_configured(name))
+			return 0;
+		remote = remote_get(name);
+		string_list_append(remote->name, list);
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int fetch_multiple(struct string_list *list)
+{
+	int i, result = 0;
+	const char *argv[] = { "fetch", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
+	int argc = 1;
+
+	if (dry_run)
+		argv[argc++] = "--dry-run";
+	if (prune)
+		argv[argc++] = "--prune";
+	if (verbosity >= 2)
+		argv[argc++] = "-v";
+	if (verbosity >= 1)
+		argv[argc++] = "-v";
+	else if (verbosity < 0)
+		argv[argc++] = "-q";
+
+	for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
+		const char *name = list->items[i].string;
+		argv[argc] = name;
+		if (verbosity >= 0)
+			printf("Fetching %s\n", name);
+		if (run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD)) {
+			error("Could not fetch %s", name);
+			result = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int fetch_one(struct remote *remote, int argc, const char **argv)
 {
-	struct remote *remote;
 	int i;
 	static const char **refs = NULL;
 	int ref_nr = 0;
 	int exit_code;
 
-	/* Record the command line for the reflog */
-	strbuf_addstr(&default_rla, "fetch");
-	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
-		strbuf_addf(&default_rla, " %s", argv[i]);
-
-	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
-			     builtin_fetch_options, builtin_fetch_usage, 0);
-
-	if (argc == 0)
-		remote = remote_get(NULL);
-	else
-		remote = remote_get(argv[0]);
-
 	if (!remote)
 		die("Where do you want to fetch from today?");
 
@@ -727,10 +831,10 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (depth)
 		set_option(TRANS_OPT_DEPTH, depth);
 
-	if (argc > 1) {
+	if (argc > 0) {
 		int j = 0;
 		refs = xcalloc(argc + 1, sizeof(const char *));
-		for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 			if (!strcmp(argv[i], "tag")) {
 				char *ref;
 				i++;
@@ -757,3 +861,57 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	transport = NULL;
 	return exit_code;
 }
+
+int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct string_list list = { NULL, 0, 0, 0 };
+	struct remote *remote;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	/* Record the command line for the reflog */
+	strbuf_addstr(&default_rla, "fetch");
+	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+		strbuf_addf(&default_rla, " %s", argv[i]);
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
+			     builtin_fetch_options, builtin_fetch_usage, 0);
+
+	if (all) {
+		if (argc == 1)
+			die("fetch --all does not take a repository argument");
+		else if (argc > 1)
+			die("fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs");
+		(void) for_each_remote(get_one_remote_for_fetch, &list);
+		result = fetch_multiple(&list);
+	} else if (argc == 0) {
+		/* No arguments -- use default remote */
+		remote = remote_get(NULL);
+		result = fetch_one(remote, argc, argv);
+	} else if (multiple) {
+		/* All arguments are assumed to be remotes or groups */
+		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+			if (!add_remote_or_group(argv[i], &list))
+				die("No such remote or remote group: %s", argv[i]);
+		result = fetch_multiple(&list);
+	} else {
+		/* Single remote or group */
+		(void) add_remote_or_group(argv[0], &list);
+		if (list.nr > 1) {
+			/* More than one remote */
+			if (argc > 1)
+				die("Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense");
+			result = fetch_multiple(&list);
+		} else {
+			/* Zero or one remotes */
+			remote = remote_get(argv[0]);
+			result = fetch_one(remote, argc-1, argv+1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* All names were strdup()ed or strndup()ed */
+	list.strdup_strings = 1;
+	string_list_clear(&list, 0);
+
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/builtin-remote.c b/builtin-remote.c
index b08608ef96..7916626218 100644
--- a/builtin-remote.c
+++ b/builtin-remote.c
@@ -261,32 +261,10 @@ struct ref_states {
 	int queried;
 };
 
-static int handle_one_branch(const char *refname,
-	const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct ref_states *states = cb_data;
-	struct refspec refspec;
-
-	memset(&refspec, 0, sizeof(refspec));
-	refspec.dst = (char *)refname;
-	if (!remote_find_tracking(states->remote, &refspec)) {
-		struct string_list_item *item;
-		const char *name = abbrev_branch(refspec.src);
-		/* symbolic refs pointing nowhere were handled already */
-		if ((flags & REF_ISSYMREF) ||
-		    string_list_has_string(&states->tracked, name) ||
-		    string_list_has_string(&states->new, name))
-			return 0;
-		item = string_list_append(name, &states->stale);
-		item->util = xstrdup(refname);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int get_ref_states(const struct ref *remote_refs, struct ref_states *states)
 {
 	struct ref *fetch_map = NULL, **tail = &fetch_map;
-	struct ref *ref;
+	struct ref *ref, *stale_refs;
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < states->remote->fetch_refspec_nr; i++)
@@ -302,11 +280,17 @@ static int get_ref_states(const struct ref *remote_refs, struct ref_states *stat
 		else
 			string_list_append(abbrev_branch(ref->name), &states->tracked);
 	}
+	stale_refs = get_stale_heads(states->remote, fetch_map);
+	for (ref = stale_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
+		struct string_list_item *item =
+			string_list_append(abbrev_branch(ref->name), &states->stale);
+		item->util = xstrdup(ref->name);
+	}
+	free_refs(stale_refs);
 	free_refs(fetch_map);
 
 	sort_string_list(&states->new);
 	sort_string_list(&states->tracked);
-	for_each_ref(handle_one_branch, states);
 	sort_string_list(&states->stale);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1213,94 +1197,62 @@ static int prune_remote(const char *remote, int dry_run)
 
 		printf(" * [%s] %s\n", dry_run ? "would prune" : "pruned",
 		       abbrev_ref(refname, "refs/remotes/"));
-		warn_dangling_symref(dangling_msg, refname);
+		warn_dangling_symref(stdout, dangling_msg, refname);
 	}
 
 	free_remote_ref_states(&states);
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int get_one_remote_for_update(struct remote *remote, void *priv)
-{
-	struct string_list *list = priv;
-	if (!remote->skip_default_update)
-		string_list_append(remote->name, list);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static struct remote_group {
-	const char *name;
-	struct string_list *list;
-} remote_group;
-
-static int get_remote_group(const char *key, const char *value, void *num_hits)
+static int get_remote_default(const char *key, const char *value, void *priv)
 {
-	if (!prefixcmp(key, "remotes.") &&
-			!strcmp(key + 8, remote_group.name)) {
-		/* split list by white space */
-		int space = strcspn(value, " \t\n");
-		while (*value) {
-			if (space > 1) {
-				string_list_append(xstrndup(value, space),
-						remote_group.list);
-				++*((int *)num_hits);
-			}
-			value += space + (value[space] != '\0');
-			space = strcspn(value, " \t\n");
-		}
+	if (strcmp(key, "remotes.default") == 0) {
+		int *found = priv;
+		*found = 1;
 	}
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int update(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
-	int i, result = 0, prune = 0;
-	struct string_list list = { NULL, 0, 0, 0 };
-	static const char *default_argv[] = { NULL, "default", NULL };
+	int i, prune = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "prune", &prune,
 			    "prune remotes after fetching"),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
+	const char **fetch_argv;
+	int fetch_argc = 0;
+	int default_defined = 0;
+
+	fetch_argv = xmalloc(sizeof(char *) * (argc+5));
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options, builtin_remote_update_usage,
 			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0);
-	if (argc < 2) {
-		argc = 2;
-		argv = default_argv;
-	}
 
-	remote_group.list = &list;
-	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-		int groups_found = 0;
-		remote_group.name = argv[i];
-		result = git_config(get_remote_group, &groups_found);
-		if (!groups_found && (i != 1 || strcmp(argv[1], "default"))) {
-			struct remote *remote;
-			if (!remote_is_configured(argv[i]))
-				die("No such remote or remote group: %s",
-				    argv[i]);
-			remote = remote_get(argv[i]);
-			string_list_append(remote->name, remote_group.list);
-		}
-	}
+	fetch_argv[fetch_argc++] = "fetch";
 
-	if (!result && !list.nr  && argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "default"))
-		result = for_each_remote(get_one_remote_for_update, &list);
+	if (prune)
+		fetch_argv[fetch_argc++] = "--prune";
+	if (verbose)
+		fetch_argv[fetch_argc++] = "-v";
+	if (argc < 2) {
+		fetch_argv[fetch_argc++] = "default";
+	} else {
+		fetch_argv[fetch_argc++] = "--multiple";
+		for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+			fetch_argv[fetch_argc++] = argv[i];
+	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
-		int err = fetch_remote(list.items[i].string);
-		result |= err;
-		if (!err && prune)
-			result |= prune_remote(list.items[i].string, 0);
+	if (strcmp(fetch_argv[fetch_argc-1], "default") == 0) {
+		git_config(get_remote_default, &default_defined);
+		if (!default_defined)
+			fetch_argv[fetch_argc-1] = "--all";
 	}
 
-	/* all names were strdup()ed or strndup()ed */
-	list.strdup_strings = 1;
-	string_list_clear(&list, 0);
+	fetch_argv[fetch_argc] = NULL;
 
-	return result;
+	return run_command_v_opt(fetch_argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 }
 
 static int get_one_entry(struct remote *remote, void *priv)
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index 808f56bb27..3e73a0a36d 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -286,6 +286,7 @@ static struct ref_list *get_ref_dir(const char *base, struct ref_list *list)
 }
 
 struct warn_if_dangling_data {
+	FILE *fp;
 	const char *refname;
 	const char *msg_fmt;
 };
@@ -304,13 +305,13 @@ static int warn_if_dangling_symref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha
 	if (!resolves_to || strcmp(resolves_to, d->refname))
 		return 0;
 
-	printf(d->msg_fmt, refname);
+	fprintf(d->fp, d->msg_fmt, refname);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void warn_dangling_symref(const char *msg_fmt, const char *refname)
+void warn_dangling_symref(FILE *fp, const char *msg_fmt, const char *refname)
 {
-	struct warn_if_dangling_data data = { refname, msg_fmt };
+	struct warn_if_dangling_data data = { fp, refname, msg_fmt };
 	for_each_rawref(warn_if_dangling_symref, &data);
 }
 
diff --git a/refs.h b/refs.h
index 777b5b7ca6..e141991851 100644
--- a/refs.h
+++ b/refs.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ extern int for_each_replace_ref(each_ref_fn, void *);
 /* can be used to learn about broken ref and symref */
 extern int for_each_rawref(each_ref_fn, void *);
 
-extern void warn_dangling_symref(const char *msg_fmt, const char *refname);
+extern void warn_dangling_symref(FILE *fp, const char *msg_fmt, const char *refname);
 
 /*
  * Extra refs will be listed by for_each_ref() before any actual refs
diff --git a/remote.c b/remote.c
index e0d17bb830..b979a9642b 100644
--- a/remote.c
+++ b/remote.c
@@ -397,7 +397,8 @@ static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 		remote->mirror = git_config_bool(key, value);
 	else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".skipdefaultupdate"))
 		remote->skip_default_update = git_config_bool(key, value);
-
+	else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".skipfetchall"))
+		remote->skip_default_update = git_config_bool(key, value);
 	else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".url")) {
 		const char *v;
 		if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
@@ -1591,3 +1592,42 @@ struct ref *guess_remote_head(const struct ref *head,
 
 	return list;
 }
+
+struct stale_heads_info {
+	struct remote *remote;
+	struct string_list *ref_names;
+	struct ref **stale_refs_tail;
+};
+
+static int get_stale_heads_cb(const char *refname,
+	const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct stale_heads_info *info = cb_data;
+	struct refspec refspec;
+	memset(&refspec, 0, sizeof(refspec));
+	refspec.dst = (char *)refname;
+	if (!remote_find_tracking(info->remote, &refspec)) {
+		if (!((flags & REF_ISSYMREF) ||
+		    string_list_has_string(info->ref_names, refspec.src))) {
+			struct ref *ref = make_linked_ref(refname, &info->stale_refs_tail);
+			hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, sha1);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct ref *get_stale_heads(struct remote *remote, struct ref *fetch_map)
+{
+	struct ref *ref, *stale_refs = NULL;
+	struct string_list ref_names = { NULL, 0, 0, 0 };
+	struct stale_heads_info info;
+	info.remote = remote;
+	info.ref_names = &ref_names;
+	info.stale_refs_tail = &stale_refs;
+	for (ref = fetch_map; ref; ref = ref->next)
+		string_list_append(ref->name, &ref_names);
+	sort_string_list(&ref_names);
+	for_each_ref(get_stale_heads_cb, &info);
+	string_list_clear(&ref_names, 0);
+	return stale_refs;
+}
diff --git a/remote.h b/remote.h
index 5db842087d..d0aba81ead 100644
--- a/remote.h
+++ b/remote.h
@@ -154,4 +154,7 @@ struct ref *guess_remote_head(const struct ref *head,
 			      const struct ref *refs,
 			      int all);
 
+/* Return refs which no longer exist on remote */
+struct ref *get_stale_heads(struct remote *remote, struct ref *fetch_map);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/t/t5505-remote.sh b/t/t5505-remote.sh
index 220b6a3413..fd166d9de3 100755
--- a/t/t5505-remote.sh
+++ b/t/t5505-remote.sh
@@ -365,6 +365,17 @@ test_expect_success 'update with arguments' '
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'update --prune' '
+
+	(cd one &&
+	 git branch -m side2 side3) &&
+	(cd test &&
+	 git remote update --prune &&
+	 (cd ../one && git branch -m side3 side2)
+	 git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/side3 &&
+	 test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/side2)
+'
+
 cat > one/expect << EOF
   apis/master
   apis/side
diff --git a/t/t5506-remote-groups.sh b/t/t5506-remote-groups.sh
index 2a1806b0b4..b7b7ddaa40 100755
--- a/t/t5506-remote-groups.sh
+++ b/t/t5506-remote-groups.sh
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ test_expect_success 'nonexistant group produces error' '
 	! repo_fetched two
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'updating group updates all members' '
+test_expect_success 'updating group updates all members (remote update)' '
 	mark group-all &&
 	update_repos &&
 	git config --add remotes.all one &&
@@ -61,7 +61,15 @@ test_expect_success 'updating group updates all members' '
 	repo_fetched two
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'updating group does not update non-members' '
+test_expect_success 'updating group updates all members (fetch)' '
+	mark fetch-group-all &&
+	update_repos &&
+	git fetch all &&
+	repo_fetched one &&
+	repo_fetched two
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'updating group does not update non-members (remote update)' '
 	mark group-some &&
 	update_repos &&
 	git config --add remotes.some one &&
@@ -70,6 +78,15 @@ test_expect_success 'updating group does not update non-members' '
 	! repo_fetched two
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'updating group does not update non-members (fetch)' '
+	mark fetch-group-some &&
+	update_repos &&
+	git config --add remotes.some one &&
+	git remote update some &&
+	repo_fetched one &&
+	! repo_fetched two
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'updating remote name updates that remote' '
 	mark remote-name &&
 	update_repos &&
diff --git a/t/t5514-fetch-multiple.sh b/t/t5514-fetch-multiple.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..b73733219d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5514-fetch-multiple.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='fetch --all works correctly'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+setup_repository () {
+	mkdir "$1" && (
+	cd "$1" &&
+	git init &&
+	>file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Initial" &&
+	git checkout -b side &&
+	>elif &&
+	git add elif &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Second" &&
+	git checkout master
+	)
+}
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	setup_repository one &&
+	setup_repository two &&
+	(
+		cd two && git branch another
+	) &&
+	git clone --mirror two three
+	git clone one test
+'
+
+cat > test/expect << EOF
+  one/master
+  one/side
+  origin/HEAD -> origin/master
+  origin/master
+  origin/side
+  three/another
+  three/master
+  three/side
+  two/another
+  two/master
+  two/side
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'git fetch --all' '
+	(cd test &&
+	 git remote add one ../one &&
+	 git remote add two ../two &&
+	 git remote add three ../three &&
+	 git fetch --all &&
+	 git branch -r > output &&
+	 test_cmp expect output)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git fetch --all should continue if a remote has errors' '
+	(git clone one test2 &&
+	 cd test2 &&
+	 git remote add bad ../non-existing &&
+	 git remote add one ../one &&
+	 git remote add two ../two &&
+	 git remote add three ../three &&
+	 test_must_fail git fetch --all &&
+	 git branch -r > output &&
+	 test_cmp ../test/expect output)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git fetch --all does not allow non-option arguments' '
+	(cd test &&
+	 test_must_fail git fetch --all origin &&
+	 test_must_fail git fetch --all origin master)
+'
+
+cat > expect << EOF
+  origin/HEAD -> origin/master
+  origin/master
+  origin/side
+  three/another
+  three/master
+  three/side
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'git fetch --multiple (but only one remote)' '
+	(git clone one test3 &&
+	 cd test3 &&
+	 git remote add three ../three &&
+	 git fetch --multiple three &&
+	 git branch -r > output &&
+	 test_cmp ../expect output)
+'
+
+cat > expect << EOF
+  one/master
+  one/side
+  two/another
+  two/master
+  two/side
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'git fetch --multiple (two remotes)' '
+	(git clone one test4 &&
+	 cd test4 &&
+	 git remote rm origin &&
+	 git remote add one ../one &&
+	 git remote add two ../two &&
+	 git fetch --multiple one two &&
+	 git branch -r > output &&
+	 test_cmp ../expect output)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git fetch --multiple (bad remote names)' '
+	(cd test4 &&
+	 test_must_fail git fetch --multiple four)
+'
+
+
+test_expect_success 'git fetch --all (skipFetchAll)' '
+	(cd test4 &&
+	 for b in $(git branch -r)
+	 do
+		git branch -r -d $b || break
+	 done &&
+	 git remote add three ../three &&
+	 git config remote.three.skipFetchAll true &&
+	 git fetch --all &&
+	 git branch -r > output &&
+	 test_cmp ../expect output)
+'
+
+cat > expect << EOF
+  one/master
+  one/side
+  three/another
+  three/master
+  three/side
+  two/another
+  two/master
+  two/side
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'git fetch --multiple (ignoring skipFetchAll)' '
+	(cd test4 &&
+	 for b in $(git branch -r)
+	 do
+		git branch -r -d $b || break
+	 done &&
+	 git fetch --multiple one two three &&
+	 git branch -r > output &&
+	 test_cmp ../expect output)
+'
+
+test_done