Merge branch 'jc/cachetree' into cr/reset

* jc/cachetree:
  Simplify cache API
  git-format-patch --in-reply-to: accept <message@id> with angle brackets
  git-add -u: do not barf on type changes
  Remove duplicate note about removing commits with git-filter-branch
  git-clone: improve error message if curl program is missing or not executable
  git.el: Allow the add and remove commands to be applied to ignored files.
  git.el: Allow selecting whether to display uptodate/unknown/ignored files.
  git.el: Keep the status buffer sorted by filename.
  hooks--update: Explicitly check for all zeros for a deleted ref.

11 files changed, 184 insertions, 81 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt
index 29bb8cec0c..c878ed395e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt
@@ -220,11 +220,6 @@ git filter-branch --commit-filter '
 	fi' HEAD
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-Note that the changes introduced by the commits, and not reverted by
-subsequent commits, will still be in the rewritten branch. If you want
-to throw out _changes_ together with the commits, you should use the
-interactive mode of gitlink:git-rebase[1].
-
 The function 'skip_commits' is defined as follows:
 
 --------------------------
diff --git a/builtin-add.c b/builtin-add.c
index 105a9f0e1f..866d19dd77 100644
--- a/builtin-add.c
+++ b/builtin-add.c
@@ -98,11 +98,11 @@ static void update_callback(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 			die("unexpacted diff status %c", p->status);
 		case DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED:
 		case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
+		case DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED:
 			add_file_to_cache(path, verbose);
 			break;
 		case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
 			remove_file_from_cache(path);
-			cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
 			if (verbose)
 				printf("remove '%s'\n", path);
 			break;
diff --git a/builtin-apply.c b/builtin-apply.c
index 976ec77041..79a4852bc2 100644
--- a/builtin-apply.c
+++ b/builtin-apply.c
@@ -2394,7 +2394,6 @@ static void remove_file(struct patch *patch, int rmdir_empty)
 	if (update_index) {
 		if (remove_file_from_cache(patch->old_name) < 0)
 			die("unable to remove %s from index", patch->old_name);
-		cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, patch->old_name);
 	}
 	if (!cached) {
 		if (S_ISGITLINK(patch->old_mode)) {
@@ -2549,7 +2548,6 @@ static void create_file(struct patch *patch)
 		mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
 	create_one_file(path, mode, buf, size);
 	add_index_file(path, mode, buf, size);
-	cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
 }
 
 /* phase zero is to remove, phase one is to create */
diff --git a/builtin-log.c b/builtin-log.c
index fa81c25920..c6cc3aef52 100644
--- a/builtin-log.c
+++ b/builtin-log.c
@@ -437,6 +437,34 @@ static void gen_message_id(char *dest, unsigned int length, char *base)
 		 (int)(email_end - email_start - 1), email_start + 1);
 }
 
+static const char *clean_message_id(const char *msg_id)
+{
+	char ch;
+	const char *a, *z, *m;
+	char *n;
+	size_t len;
+
+	m = msg_id;
+	while ((ch = *m) && (isspace(ch) || (ch == '<')))
+		m++;
+	a = m;
+	z = NULL;
+	while ((ch = *m)) {
+		if (!isspace(ch) && (ch != '>'))
+			z = m;
+		m++;
+	}
+	if (!z)
+		die("insane in-reply-to: %s", msg_id);
+	if (++z == m)
+		return a;
+	len = z - a;
+	n = xmalloc(len + 1);
+	memcpy(n, a, len);
+	n[len] = 0;
+	return n;
+}
+
 int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct commit *commit;
@@ -625,7 +653,8 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (numbered)
 		rev.total = total + start_number - 1;
 	rev.add_signoff = add_signoff;
-	rev.ref_message_id = in_reply_to;
+	if (in_reply_to)
+		rev.ref_message_id = clean_message_id(in_reply_to);
 	while (0 <= --nr) {
 		int shown;
 		commit = list[nr];
diff --git a/builtin-mv.c b/builtin-mv.c
index 3563216aca..b95b7d286a 100644
--- a/builtin-mv.c
+++ b/builtin-mv.c
@@ -276,11 +276,8 @@ int cmd_mv(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			add_file_to_cache(path, verbose);
 		}
 
-		for (i = 0; i < deleted.nr; i++) {
-			const char *path = deleted.items[i].path;
-			remove_file_from_cache(path);
-			cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
-		}
+		for (i = 0; i < deleted.nr; i++)
+			remove_file_from_cache(deleted.items[i].path);
 
 		if (active_cache_changed) {
 			if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
diff --git a/builtin-rm.c b/builtin-rm.c
index 9a808c1bf9..3b0677e44b 100644
--- a/builtin-rm.c
+++ b/builtin-rm.c
@@ -227,7 +227,6 @@ int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 		if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
 			die("git-rm: unable to remove %s", path);
-		cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
 	}
 
 	if (show_only)
diff --git a/builtin-update-index.c b/builtin-update-index.c
index a7a4574f2b..55fb679d68 100644
--- a/builtin-update-index.c
+++ b/builtin-update-index.c
@@ -195,11 +195,6 @@ static int process_path(const char *path)
 	int len;
 	struct stat st;
 
-	/* We probably want to do this in remove_file_from_cache() and
-	 * add_cache_entry() instead...
-	 */
-	cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
-
 	/*
 	 * First things first: get the stat information, to decide
 	 * what to do about the pathname!
@@ -239,7 +234,6 @@ static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
 		return error("%s: cannot add to the index - missing --add option?",
 			     path);
 	report("add '%s'", path);
-	cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -284,7 +278,6 @@ static void update_one(const char *path, const char *prefix, int prefix_length)
 			die("Unable to mark file %s", path);
 		goto free_return;
 	}
-	cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
 
 	if (force_remove) {
 		if (remove_file_from_cache(p))
@@ -367,7 +360,6 @@ static void read_index_info(int line_termination)
 				free(path_name);
 			continue;
 		}
-		cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path_name);
 
 		if (!mode) {
 			/* mode == 0 means there is no such path -- remove */
@@ -474,7 +466,6 @@ static int unresolve_one(const char *path)
 		goto free_return;
 	}
 
-	cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
 	remove_file_from_cache(path);
 	if (add_cache_entry(ce_2, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD)) {
 		error("%s: cannot add our version to the index.", path);
diff --git a/contrib/emacs/git.el b/contrib/emacs/git.el
index 280557ecd4..2d77fd47ec 100644
--- a/contrib/emacs/git.el
+++ b/contrib/emacs/git.el
@@ -97,6 +97,21 @@ if there is already one that displays the same directory."
   :group 'git
   :type 'string)
 
+(defcustom git-show-uptodate nil
+  "Whether to display up-to-date files."
+  :group 'git
+  :type 'boolean)
+
+(defcustom git-show-ignored nil
+  "Whether to display ignored files."
+  :group 'git
+  :type 'boolean)
+
+(defcustom git-show-unknown t
+  "Whether to display unknown files."
+  :group 'git
+  :type 'boolean)
+
 
 (defface git-status-face
   '((((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "purple"))
@@ -479,6 +494,27 @@ and returns the process output as a string."
       (setf (git-fileinfo->orig-name info) nil)
       (setf (git-fileinfo->needs-refresh info) t))))
 
+(defun git-set-filenames-state (status files state)
+  "Set the state of a list of named files."
+  (when files
+    (setq files (sort files #'string-lessp))
+    (let ((file (pop files))
+          (node (ewoc-nth status 0)))
+      (while (and file node)
+        (let ((info (ewoc-data node)))
+          (cond ((string-lessp (git-fileinfo->name info) file)
+                 (setq node (ewoc-next status node)))
+                ((string-equal (git-fileinfo->name info) file)
+                 (unless (eq (git-fileinfo->state info) state)
+                   (setf (git-fileinfo->state info) state)
+                   (setf (git-fileinfo->rename-state info) nil)
+                   (setf (git-fileinfo->orig-name info) nil)
+                   (setf (git-fileinfo->needs-refresh info) t))
+                 (setq file (pop files)))
+                (t (setq file (pop files)))))))
+    (unless state  ;; delete files whose state has been set to nil
+      (ewoc-filter status (lambda (info) (git-fileinfo->state info))))))
+
 (defun git-state-code (code)
   "Convert from a string to a added/deleted/modified state."
   (case (string-to-char code)
@@ -532,19 +568,36 @@ and returns the process output as a string."
                   "  " (git-escape-file-name (git-fileinfo->name info))
                   (git-rename-as-string info))))
 
-(defun git-insert-fileinfo (status info &optional refresh)
-  "Insert INFO in the status buffer, optionally refreshing an existing one."
-  (let ((node (and refresh
-                   (git-find-status-file status (git-fileinfo->name info)))))
-    (setf (git-fileinfo->needs-refresh info) t)
-    (when node   ;preserve the marked flag
-      (setf (git-fileinfo->marked info) (git-fileinfo->marked (ewoc-data node))))
-    (if node (setf (ewoc-data node) info) (ewoc-enter-last status info))))
+(defun git-insert-info-list (status infolist)
+  "Insert a list of file infos in the status buffer, replacing existing ones if any."
+  (setq infolist (sort infolist
+                       (lambda (info1 info2)
+                         (string-lessp (git-fileinfo->name info1)
+                                       (git-fileinfo->name info2)))))
+  (let ((info (pop infolist))
+        (node (ewoc-nth status 0)))
+    (while info
+      (setf (git-fileinfo->needs-refresh info) t)
+      (cond ((not node)
+             (ewoc-enter-last status info)
+             (setq info (pop infolist)))
+            ((string-lessp (git-fileinfo->name (ewoc-data node))
+                           (git-fileinfo->name info))
+             (setq node (ewoc-next status node)))
+            ((string-equal (git-fileinfo->name (ewoc-data node))
+                           (git-fileinfo->name info))
+              ;; preserve the marked flag
+              (setf (git-fileinfo->marked info) (git-fileinfo->marked (ewoc-data node)))
+              (setf (ewoc-data node) info)
+              (setq info (pop infolist)))
+            (t
+             (ewoc-enter-before status node info)
+             (setq info (pop infolist)))))))
 
 (defun git-run-diff-index (status files)
   "Run git-diff-index on FILES and parse the results into STATUS.
 Return the list of files that haven't been handled."
-  (let ((refresh files))
+  (let (infolist)
     (with-temp-buffer
       (apply #'git-run-command t nil "diff-index" "-z" "-M" "HEAD" "--" files)
       (goto-char (point-min))
@@ -558,13 +611,14 @@ Return the list of files that haven't been handled."
               (new-name (match-string 8)))
           (if new-name  ; copy or rename
               (if (eq ?C (string-to-char state))
-                  (git-insert-fileinfo status (git-create-fileinfo 'added new-name old-perm new-perm 'copy name) refresh)
-                (git-insert-fileinfo status (git-create-fileinfo 'deleted name 0 0 'rename new-name) refresh)
-                (git-insert-fileinfo status (git-create-fileinfo 'added new-name old-perm new-perm 'rename name)) refresh)
-            (git-insert-fileinfo status (git-create-fileinfo (git-state-code state) name old-perm new-perm) refresh))
+                  (push (git-create-fileinfo 'added new-name old-perm new-perm 'copy name) infolist)
+                (push (git-create-fileinfo 'deleted name 0 0 'rename new-name) infolist)
+                (push (git-create-fileinfo 'added new-name old-perm new-perm 'rename name) infolist))
+            (push (git-create-fileinfo (git-state-code state) name old-perm new-perm) infolist))
           (setq files (delete name files))
-          (when new-name (setq files (delete new-name files)))))))
-  files)
+          (when new-name (setq files (delete new-name files))))))
+    (git-insert-info-list status infolist)
+    files))
 
 (defun git-find-status-file (status file)
   "Find a given file in the status ewoc and return its node."
@@ -576,16 +630,16 @@ Return the list of files that haven't been handled."
 (defun git-run-ls-files (status files default-state &rest options)
   "Run git-ls-files on FILES and parse the results into STATUS.
 Return the list of files that haven't been handled."
-  (let ((refresh files))
+  (let (infolist)
     (with-temp-buffer
-      (apply #'git-run-command t nil "ls-files" "-z" "-t" (append options (list "--") files))
+      (apply #'git-run-command t nil "ls-files" "-z" (append options (list "--") files))
       (goto-char (point-min))
-      (while (re-search-forward "\\([HMRCK?]\\) \\([^\0]*\\)\0" nil t 1)
-        (let ((state (match-string 1))
-              (name (match-string 2)))
-          (git-insert-fileinfo status (git-create-fileinfo (or (git-state-code state) default-state) name) refresh)
-          (setq files (delete name files))))))
-  files)
+      (while (re-search-forward "\\([^\0]*\\)\0" nil t 1)
+        (let ((name (match-string 1)))
+          (push (git-create-fileinfo default-state name) infolist)
+          (setq files (delete name files)))))
+    (git-insert-info-list status infolist)
+    files))
 
 (defun git-run-ls-unmerged (status files)
   "Run git-ls-files -u on FILES and parse the results into STATUS."
@@ -594,9 +648,8 @@ Return the list of files that haven't been handled."
     (goto-char (point-min))
     (let (unmerged-files)
       (while (re-search-forward "[0-7]\\{6\\} [0-9a-f]\\{40\\} [123]\t\\([^\0]+\\)\0" nil t)
-        (let ((node (git-find-status-file status (match-string 1))))
-          (when node (push (ewoc-data node) unmerged-files))))
-      (git-set-files-state unmerged-files 'unmerged))))
+        (push (match-string 1) unmerged-files))
+      (git-set-filenames-state status unmerged-files 'unmerged))))
 
 (defun git-get-exclude-files ()
   "Get the list of exclude files to pass to git-ls-files."
@@ -608,34 +661,30 @@ Return the list of files that haven't been handled."
       (push config files))
     files))
 
+(defun git-run-ls-files-with-excludes (status files default-state &rest options)
+  "Run git-ls-files on FILES with appropriate --exclude-from options."
+  (let ((exclude-files (git-get-exclude-files)))
+    (apply #'git-run-ls-files status files default-state
+           (concat "--exclude-per-directory=" git-per-dir-ignore-file)
+           (append options (mapcar (lambda (f) (concat "--exclude-from=" f)) exclude-files)))))
+
 (defun git-update-status-files (files &optional default-state)
   "Update the status of FILES from the index."
   (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
-  (let* ((status git-status)
-         (remaining-files
+  (unless files
+    (when git-show-uptodate (git-run-ls-files git-status nil 'uptodate "-c")))
+  (let* ((remaining-files
           (if (git-empty-db-p) ; we need some special handling for an empty db
-              (git-run-ls-files status files 'added "-c")
-            (git-run-diff-index status files))))
-    (git-run-ls-unmerged status files)
-    (when (or (not files) remaining-files)
-      (let ((exclude-files (git-get-exclude-files)))
-        (setq remaining-files (apply #'git-run-ls-files status remaining-files 'unknown "-o"
-                                     (concat "--exclude-per-directory=" git-per-dir-ignore-file)
-                                     (mapcar (lambda (f) (concat "--exclude-from=" f)) exclude-files)))))
-    ; mark remaining files with the default state (or remove them if nil)
-    (when remaining-files
-      (if default-state
-          (ewoc-map (lambda (info)
-                      (when (member (git-fileinfo->name info) remaining-files)
-                        (git-set-files-state (list info) default-state))
-                      nil)
-                    status)
-        (ewoc-filter status
-                     (lambda (info files)
-                       (not (member (git-fileinfo->name info) files)))
-                     remaining-files)))
+              (git-run-ls-files git-status files 'added "-c")
+            (git-run-diff-index git-status files))))
+    (git-run-ls-unmerged git-status files)
+    (when (or remaining-files (and git-show-unknown (not files)))
+      (setq remaining-files (git-run-ls-files-with-excludes git-status remaining-files 'unknown "-o")))
+    (when (or remaining-files (and git-show-ignored (not files)))
+      (setq remaining-files (git-run-ls-files-with-excludes git-status remaining-files 'ignored "-o" "-i")))
+    (git-set-filenames-state git-status remaining-files default-state)
     (git-refresh-files)
-    (git-refresh-ewoc-hf status)))
+    (git-refresh-ewoc-hf git-status)))
 
 (defun git-marked-files ()
   "Return a list of all marked files, or if none a list containing just the file at cursor position."
@@ -853,7 +902,7 @@ Return the list of files that haven't been handled."
 (defun git-add-file ()
   "Add marked file(s) to the index cache."
   (interactive)
-  (let ((files (git-get-filenames (git-marked-files-state 'unknown))))
+  (let ((files (git-get-filenames (git-marked-files-state 'unknown 'ignored))))
     (unless files
       (push (file-relative-name (read-file-name "File to add: " nil nil t)) files))
     (apply #'git-run-command nil nil "update-index" "--add" "--" files)
@@ -871,7 +920,7 @@ Return the list of files that haven't been handled."
 (defun git-remove-file ()
   "Remove the marked file(s)."
   (interactive)
-  (let ((files (git-get-filenames (git-marked-files-state 'added 'modified 'unknown 'uptodate))))
+  (let ((files (git-get-filenames (git-marked-files-state 'added 'modified 'unknown 'uptodate 'ignored))))
     (unless files
       (push (file-relative-name (read-file-name "File to remove: " nil nil t)) files))
     (if (yes-or-no-p
@@ -916,11 +965,41 @@ Return the list of files that haven't been handled."
   (interactive)
   (ewoc-filter git-status
                (lambda (info)
-                 (not (or (eq (git-fileinfo->state info) 'ignored)
-                          (eq (git-fileinfo->state info) 'uptodate)))))
+                 (case (git-fileinfo->state info)
+                   ('ignored git-show-ignored)
+                   ('uptodate git-show-uptodate)
+                   ('unknown git-show-unknown)
+                   (t t))))
   (unless (ewoc-nth git-status 0)  ; refresh header if list is empty
     (git-refresh-ewoc-hf git-status)))
 
+(defun git-toggle-show-uptodate ()
+  "Toogle the option for showing up-to-date files."
+  (interactive)
+  (if (setq git-show-uptodate (not git-show-uptodate))
+      (git-refresh-status)
+    (git-remove-handled)))
+
+(defun git-toggle-show-ignored ()
+  "Toogle the option for showing ignored files."
+  (interactive)
+  (if (setq git-show-ignored (not git-show-ignored))
+      (progn
+        (git-run-ls-files-with-excludes git-status nil 'ignored "-o" "-i")
+        (git-refresh-files)
+        (git-refresh-ewoc-hf git-status))
+    (git-remove-handled)))
+
+(defun git-toggle-show-unknown ()
+  "Toogle the option for showing unknown files."
+  (interactive)
+  (if (setq git-show-unknown (not git-show-unknown))
+      (progn
+        (git-run-ls-files-with-excludes git-status nil 'unknown "-o")
+        (git-refresh-files)
+        (git-refresh-ewoc-hf git-status))
+    (git-remove-handled)))
+
 (defun git-setup-diff-buffer (buffer)
   "Setup a buffer for displaying a diff."
   (let ((dir default-directory))
@@ -1146,7 +1225,8 @@ Return the list of files that haven't been handled."
 
 (unless git-status-mode-map
   (let ((map (make-keymap))
-        (diff-map (make-sparse-keymap)))
+        (diff-map (make-sparse-keymap))
+        (toggle-map (make-sparse-keymap)))
     (suppress-keymap map)
     (define-key map "?"   'git-help)
     (define-key map "h"   'git-help)
@@ -1170,6 +1250,7 @@ Return the list of files that haven't been handled."
     (define-key map "q"   'git-status-quit)
     (define-key map "r"   'git-remove-file)
     (define-key map "R"   'git-resolve-file)
+    (define-key map "t"    toggle-map)
     (define-key map "T"   'git-toggle-all-marks)
     (define-key map "u"   'git-unmark-file)
     (define-key map "U"   'git-revert-file)
@@ -1186,6 +1267,11 @@ Return the list of files that haven't been handled."
     (define-key diff-map "h" 'git-diff-file-merge-head)
     (define-key diff-map "m" 'git-diff-file-mine)
     (define-key diff-map "o" 'git-diff-file-other)
+    ; the toggle submap
+    (define-key toggle-map "u" 'git-toggle-show-uptodate)
+    (define-key toggle-map "i" 'git-toggle-show-ignored)
+    (define-key toggle-map "k" 'git-toggle-show-unknown)
+    (define-key toggle-map "m" 'git-toggle-all-marks)
     (setq git-status-mode-map map)))
 
 ;; git mode should only run in the *git status* buffer
@@ -1207,6 +1293,9 @@ Commands:
   (let ((status (ewoc-create 'git-fileinfo-prettyprint "" "")))
     (set (make-local-variable 'git-status) status))
   (set (make-local-variable 'list-buffers-directory) default-directory)
+  (make-local-variable 'git-show-uptodate)
+  (make-local-variable 'git-show-ignored)
+  (make-local-variable 'git-show-unknown)
   (run-hooks 'git-status-mode-hook)))
 
 (defun git-find-status-buffer (dir)
diff --git a/git-clone.sh b/git-clone.sh
index 18003ab4b3..5e582fe247 100755
--- a/git-clone.sh
+++ b/git-clone.sh
@@ -34,7 +34,11 @@ fi
 
 http_fetch () {
 	# $1 = Remote, $2 = Local
-	curl -nsfL $curl_extra_args "$1" >"$2"
+	curl -nsfL $curl_extra_args "$1" >"$2" ||
+		case $? in
+		126|127) exit ;;
+		*)	 return $? ;;
+		esac
 }
 
 clone_dumb_http () {
diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
index 536f4d0875..2e40a34420 100644
--- a/read-cache.c
+++ b/read-cache.c
@@ -346,6 +346,7 @@ int remove_file_from_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
 	int pos = index_name_pos(istate, path, strlen(path));
 	if (pos < 0)
 		pos = -pos-1;
+	cache_tree_invalidate_path(istate->cache_tree, path);
 	while (pos < istate->cache_nr && !strcmp(istate->cache[pos]->name, path))
 		remove_index_entry_at(istate, pos);
 	return 0;
@@ -430,7 +431,6 @@ int add_file_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int verbose)
 		die("unable to add %s to index",path);
 	if (verbose)
 		printf("add '%s'\n", path);
-	cache_tree_invalidate_path(istate->cache_tree, path);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -698,6 +698,7 @@ static int add_index_entry_with_check(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_e
 	int ok_to_replace = option & ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE;
 	int skip_df_check = option & ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK;
 
+	cache_tree_invalidate_path(istate->cache_tree, ce->name);
 	pos = index_name_pos(istate, ce->name, ntohs(ce->ce_flags));
 
 	/* existing match? Just replace it. */
diff --git a/templates/hooks--update b/templates/hooks--update
index 9d3795c6d0..d8c76264be 100644
--- a/templates/hooks--update
+++ b/templates/hooks--update
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ fi
 
 # --- Check types
 # if $newrev is 0000...0000, it's a commit to delete a branch
-if [ -z "${newrev##0*}" ]; then
+if [ "$newrev" = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000" ]; then
 	newrev_type=commit
 else
 	newrev_type=$(git-cat-file -t $newrev)