1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>The GNU C++ Library</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.78.1" /><meta name="description" content="Short Contents Copyright (C) 2008-2015 FSF Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. This is the top level of the libstdc++ documentation set. The documentation is divided into the following three sections. Manual Frequently Asked Questions API and Source Documentation" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="next" href="manual/index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Manual" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="manual/index.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="set" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="set-index"></a>The GNU C++ Library</h1></div><div><div class="abstract"><a id="contents"></a><p class="title"><strong>Short Contents</strong></p><p>
Copyright (C) 2008-2015
<a class="link" href="http://www.fsf.org/" target="_top">FSF
</a>
</p><p>
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation
License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the
Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no
Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts.
</p><p>
This is the top level of the libstdc++ documentation set. The
documentation is divided into the following three sections.
</p><p>
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>
<a class="link" href="manual/index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Manual">Manual</a>
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
<a class="link" href="faq.html" title="Frequently Asked Questions">Frequently Asked Questions</a>
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
<a class="link" href="api.html" title="The GNU C++ Library API Reference">API and Source Documentation</a>
</p></li></ul></div><p>
</p></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="book"><a href="manual/index.html">The GNU C++ Library Manual</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/intro.html">I.
Introduction
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/status.html">1. Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/status.html#manual.intro.status.iso">Implementation Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/status.html#status.iso.1998">C++ 1998/2003</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/status.html#iso.1998.status">Implementation Status</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/status.html#iso.1998.specific">Implementation Specific Behavior</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/status.html#status.iso.2011">C++ 2011</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/status.html#iso.2011.specific">Implementation Specific Behavior</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/status.html#status.iso.2014">C++ 2014</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/status.html#status.iso.tr1">C++ TR1</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/status.html#iso.tr1.specific">Implementation Specific Behavior</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/status.html#status.iso.tr24733">C++ TR 24733</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/license.html">License</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/license.html#manual.intro.status.license.gpl">The Code: GPL</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/license.html#manual.intro.status.license.fdl">The Documentation: GPL, FDL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bugs.html">Bugs</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bugs.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.impl">Implementation Bugs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bugs.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.iso">Standard Bugs</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/setup.html">2. Setup</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/setup.html#manual.intro.setup.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/configure.html">Configure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/make.html">Make</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/using.html">3. Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using.html#manual.intro.using.flags">Command Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_headers.html">Headers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.all">Header Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.mixing">Mixing Headers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.cheaders">The C Headers and <code class="code">namespace std</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.pre">Precompiled Headers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_macros.html">Macros</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_namespaces.html">Namespaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.all">Available Namespaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.std">namespace std</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.comp">Using Namespace Composition</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_dynamic_or_shared.html">Linking</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_dynamic_or_shared.html#manual.intro.using.linkage.freestanding">Almost Nothing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_dynamic_or_shared.html#manual.intro.using.linkage.dynamic">Finding Dynamic or Shared Libraries</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.atomics">Atomics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.io">IO</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html#concurrency.io.structure">Structure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html#concurrency.io.defaults">Defaults</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html#concurrency.io.future">Future</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html#concurrency.io.alt">Alternatives</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.containers">Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_exceptions.html">Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.safety">Exception Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.propagating">Exception Neutrality</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.no">Doing without</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.compat">Compatibility</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_exceptions.html#using.exception.compat.c">With <code class="literal">C</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/using_exceptions.html#using.exception.compat.posix">With <code class="literal">POSIX</code> thread cancellation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug.html">Debugging Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.compiler">Using <span class="command"><strong>g++</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.req">Debug Versions of Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.memory">Memory Leak Hunting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.races">Data Race Hunting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.gdb">Using <span class="command"><strong>gdb</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.exceptions">Tracking uncaught exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.debug_mode">Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.compile_time_checks">Compile Time Checking</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.profile_mode">Profile-based Performance Analysis</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/std_contents.html">II.
Standard Contents
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/support.html">4.
Support
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/support.html#std.support.types">Types</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/support.html#std.support.types.fundamental">Fundamental Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/support.html#std.support.types.numeric_limits">Numeric Properties</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/support.html#std.support.types.null">NULL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/dynamic_memory.html">Dynamic Memory</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/termination.html">Termination</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/termination.html#support.termination.handlers">Termination Handlers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/termination.html#support.termination.verbose">Verbose Terminate Handler</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/diagnostics.html">5.
Diagnostics
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/diagnostics.html#std.diagnostics.exceptions">Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/diagnostics.html#std.diagnostics.exceptions.api">API Reference</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/diagnostics.html#std.diagnostics.exceptions.data">Adding Data to <code class="classname">exception</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/concept_checking.html">Concept Checking</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/utilities.html">6.
Utilities
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/utilities.html#std.util.functors">Functors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/pairs.html">Pairs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/memory.html">Memory</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/memory.html#std.util.memory.allocator">Allocators</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/memory.html#allocator.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/memory.html#allocator.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/memory.html#allocator.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/memory.html#allocator.interface">Interface Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/memory.html#allocator.default">Selecting Default Allocation Policy</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/memory.html#allocator.caching">Disabling Memory Caching</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/memory.html#allocator.using">Using a Specific Allocator</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/memory.html#allocator.custom">Custom Allocators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/memory.html#allocator.ext">Extension Allocators</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/memory.html#std.util.memory.auto_ptr">auto_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/memory.html#auto_ptr.limitations">Limitations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/memory.html#auto_ptr.using">Use in Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/memory.html#std.util.memory.shared_ptr">shared_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/memory.html#shared_ptr.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/memory.html#shared_ptr.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/memory.html#shared_ptr.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/memory.html#shared_ptr.hier">Class Hierarchy</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/memory.html#shared_ptr.thread">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/memory.html#shared_ptr.policy">Selecting Lock Policy</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/memory.html#shared_ptr.rel">Related functions and classes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/memory.html#shared_ptr.using">Use</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/memory.html#shared_ptr.examples">Examples</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/memory.html#shared_ptr.issues">Unresolved Issues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/memory.html#shared_ptr.ack">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/traits.html">Traits</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/strings.html">7.
Strings
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/strings.html#std.strings.string">String Classes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/strings.html#strings.string.simple">Simple Transformations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/strings.html#strings.string.case">Case Sensitivity</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/strings.html#strings.string.character_types">Arbitrary Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/strings.html#strings.string.token">Tokenizing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/strings.html#strings.string.shrink">Shrink to Fit</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/strings.html#strings.string.Cstring">CString (MFC)</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/localization.html">8.
Localization
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/localization.html#std.localization.locales">Locales</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/localization.html#std.localization.locales.locale">locale</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/localization.html#locales.locale.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/localization.html#locales.locale.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/localization.html#locales.locale.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/localization.html#locale.impl.c">Interacting with "C" locales</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/localization.html#locales.locale.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/facets.html">Facets</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/facets.html#std.localization.facet.ctype">ctype</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/facets.html#facet.ctype.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/facets.html#facet.ctype.impl.spec">Specializations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/facets.html#facet.ctype.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/facets.html#std.localization.facet.codecvt">codecvt</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/facets.html#facet.codecvt.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/facets.html#facet.codecvt.design">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/facets.html#codecvt.design.wchar_t_size"><span class="type">wchar_t</span> Size</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/facets.html#codecvt.design.unicode">Support for Unicode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/facets.html#codecvt.design.issues">Other Issues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/facets.html#facet.codecvt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/facets.html#facet.codecvt.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/facets.html#facet.codecvt.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/facets.html#std.localization.facet.messages">messages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/facets.html#facet.messages.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/facets.html#facet.messages.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/facets.html#facet.messages.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/facets.html#messages.impl.models">Models</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/facets.html#messages.impl.gnu">The GNU Model</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/facets.html#facet.messages.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/facets.html#facet.messages.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/containers.html">9.
Containers
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/containers.html#std.containers.sequences">Sequences</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/containers.html#containers.sequences.list">list</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/containers.html#sequences.list.size">list::size() is O(n)</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/associative.html">Associative</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/associative.html#containers.associative.insert_hints">Insertion Hints</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/associative.html#containers.associative.bitset">bitset</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/associative.html#associative.bitset.size_variable">Size Variable</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/associative.html#associative.bitset.type_string">Type String</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/unordered_associative.html">Unordered Associative</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/unordered_associative.html#containers.unordered.insert_hints">Insertion Hints</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/unordered_associative.html#containers.unordered.hash">Hash Code</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/unordered_associative.html#containers.unordered.cache">Hash Code Caching Policy</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/containers_and_c.html">Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/containers_and_c.html#containers.c.vs_array">Containers vs. Arrays</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/iterators.html">10.
Iterators
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/iterators.html#std.iterators.predefined">Predefined</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/iterators.html#iterators.predefined.vs_pointers">Iterators vs. Pointers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/iterators.html#iterators.predefined.end">One Past the End</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/algorithms.html">11.
Algorithms
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/algorithms.html#std.algorithms.mutating">Mutating</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/algorithms.html#algorithms.mutating.swap"><code class="function">swap</code></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/algorithms.html#algorithms.swap.specializations">Specializations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/numerics.html">12.
Numerics
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/numerics.html#std.numerics.complex">Complex</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/numerics.html#numerics.complex.processing">complex Processing</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/generalized_numeric_operations.html">Generalized Operations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/numerics_and_c.html">Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/numerics_and_c.html#numerics.c.array">Numerics vs. Arrays</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/numerics_and_c.html#numerics.c.c99">C99</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/io.html">13.
Input and Output
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/io.html#std.io.objects">Iostream Objects</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/streambufs.html">Stream Buffers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/streambufs.html#io.streambuf.derived">Derived streambuf Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/streambufs.html#io.streambuf.buffering">Buffering</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/stringstreams.html">Memory Based Streams</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/stringstreams.html#std.io.memstreams.compat">Compatibility With strstream</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/fstreams.html">File Based Streams</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/fstreams.html#std.io.filestreams.copying_a_file">Copying a File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/fstreams.html#std.io.filestreams.binary">Binary Input and Output</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/io_and_c.html">Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/io_and_c.html#std.io.c.FILE">Using FILE* and file descriptors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/io_and_c.html#std.io.c.sync">Performance</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/atomics.html">14.
Atomics
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/atomics.html#std.atomics.api">API Reference</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/concurrency.html">15.
Concurrency
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/concurrency.html#std.concurrency.api">API Reference</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/extensions.html">III.
Extensions
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="manual/ext_preface.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/ext_compile_checks.html">16. Compile Time Checks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/debug_mode.html">17. Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug_mode.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug_mode_semantics.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug_mode_using.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug_mode_using.html#debug_mode.using.mode">Using the Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug_mode_using.html#debug_mode.using.specific">Using a Specific Debug Container</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug_mode_design.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug_mode_design.html#debug_mode.design.goals">Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug_mode_design.html#debug_mode.design.methods">Methods</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug_mode_design.html#debug_mode.design.methods.wrappers">The Wrapper Model</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug_mode_design.html#debug_mode.design.methods.safe_iter">Safe Iterators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug_mode_design.html#debug_mode.design.methods.safe_seq">Safe Sequences (Containers)</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug_mode_design.html#debug_mode.design.methods.precond">Precondition Checking</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug_mode_design.html#debug_mode.design.methods.coexistence">Release- and debug-mode coexistence</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug_mode_design.html#methods.coexistence.compile">Compile-time coexistence of release- and debug-mode components</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug_mode_design.html#methods.coexistence.link">Link- and run-time coexistence of release- and
debug-mode components</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug_mode_design.html#methods.coexistence.alt">Alternatives for Coexistence</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/debug_mode_design.html#debug_mode.design.other">Other Implementations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/parallel_mode.html">18. Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/parallel_mode.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/parallel_mode_semantics.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/parallel_mode_using.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/parallel_mode_using.html#parallel_mode.using.prereq_flags">Prerequisite Compiler Flags</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/parallel_mode_using.html#parallel_mode.using.parallel_mode">Using Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/parallel_mode_using.html#parallel_mode.using.specific">Using Specific Parallel Components</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/parallel_mode_design.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/parallel_mode_design.html#parallel_mode.design.intro">Interface Basics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/parallel_mode_design.html#parallel_mode.design.tuning">Configuration and Tuning</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/parallel_mode_design.html#parallel_mode.design.tuning.omp">Setting up the OpenMP Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/parallel_mode_design.html#parallel_mode.design.tuning.compile">Compile Time Switches</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/parallel_mode_design.html#parallel_mode.design.tuning.settings">Run Time Settings and Defaults</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/parallel_mode_design.html#parallel_mode.design.impl">Implementation Namespaces</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/parallel_mode_test.html">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="manual/parallel_mode.html#parallel_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/profile_mode.html">19. Profile Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.using">Using the Profile Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.tuning">Tuning the Profile Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_design.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_design.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.wrapper">Wrapper Model</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_design.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.instrumentation">Instrumentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_design.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.rtlib">Run Time Behavior</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_design.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.analysis">Analysis and Diagnostics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_design.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.cost-model">Cost Model</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_design.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.reports">Reports</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_design.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.testing">Testing</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_api.html">Extensions for Custom Containers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_cost_model.html">Empirical Cost Model</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_impl.html">Implementation Issues</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_impl.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.stack">Stack Traces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_impl.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.symbols">Symbolization of Instruction Addresses</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_impl.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.concurrency">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_impl.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.stdlib-in-proflib">Using the Standard Library in the Instrumentation Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_impl.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.malloc-hooks">Malloc Hooks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_impl.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.construction-destruction">Construction and Destruction of Global Objects</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_devel.html">Developer Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_devel.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.developer.bigpic">Big Picture</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_devel.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.developer.howto">How To Add A Diagnostic</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_diagnostics.html">Diagnostics</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.template">Diagnostic Template</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.containers">Containers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.hashtable_too_small">Hashtable Too Small</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.hashtable_too_large">Hashtable Too Large</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.inefficient_hash">Inefficient Hash</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.vector_too_small">Vector Too Small</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.vector_too_large">Vector Too Large</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.vector_to_hashtable">Vector to Hashtable</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.hashtable_to_vector">Hashtable to Vector</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.vector_to_list">Vector to List</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.list_to_vector">List to Vector</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.list_to_slist">List to Forward List (Slist)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.assoc_ord_to_unord">Ordered to Unordered Associative Container</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.algorithms">Algorithms</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.algorithms.sort">Sort Algorithm Performance</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.locality">Data Locality</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.locality.sw_prefetch">Need Software Prefetch</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.locality.linked">Linked Structure Locality</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.mthread">Multithreaded Data Access</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.mthread.ddtest">Data Dependence Violations at Container Level</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.mthread.false_share">False Sharing</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/profile_mode_diagnostics.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.statistics">Statistics</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="manual/profile_mode.html#profile_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/mt_allocator.html">20. The mt_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/mt_allocator.html#allocator.mt.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/mt_allocator_design.html">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/mt_allocator_design.html#allocator.mt.overview">Overview</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/mt_allocator_impl.html">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/mt_allocator_impl.html#allocator.mt.tune">Tunable Parameters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/mt_allocator_impl.html#allocator.mt.init">Initialization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/mt_allocator_impl.html#allocator.mt.deallocation">Deallocation Notes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/mt_allocator_ex_single.html">Single Thread Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/mt_allocator_ex_multi.html">Multiple Thread Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bitmap_allocator.html">21. The bitmap_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bitmap_allocator_impl.html">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bitmap_allocator_impl.html#bitmap.impl.free_list_store">Free List Store</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bitmap_allocator_impl.html#bitmap.impl.super_block">Super Block</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bitmap_allocator_impl.html#bitmap.impl.super_block_data">Super Block Data Layout</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bitmap_allocator_impl.html#bitmap.impl.max_wasted">Maximum Wasted Percentage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bitmap_allocator_impl.html#bitmap.impl.allocate"><code class="function">allocate</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bitmap_allocator_impl.html#bitmap.impl.deallocate"><code class="function">deallocate</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bitmap_allocator_impl.html#bitmap.impl.questions">Questions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bitmap_allocator_impl.html#bitmap.impl.question.1">1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bitmap_allocator_impl.html#bitmap.impl.question.2">2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bitmap_allocator_impl.html#bitmap.impl.question.3">3</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bitmap_allocator_impl.html#bitmap.impl.locality">Locality</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/bitmap_allocator_impl.html#bitmap.impl.grow_policy">Overhead and Grow Policy</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures.html">22. Policy-Based Data Structures</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures.html#pbds.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures.html#pbds.intro.issues">Performance Issues</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures.html#pbds.intro.issues.associative">Associative</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures.html#pbds.intro.issues.priority_queue">Priority Que</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures.html#pbds.intro.motivation">Goals</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures.html#pbds.intro.motivation.associative">Associative</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures.html#motivation.associative.policy">Policy Choices</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures.html#motivation.associative.underlying">Underlying Data Structures</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures.html#motivation.associative.iterators">Iterators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures.html#motivation.associative.functions">Functional</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures.html#pbds.intro.motivation.priority_queue">Priority Queues</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures.html#motivation.priority_queue.policy">Policy Choices</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures.html#motivation.priority_queue.underlying">Underlying Data Structures</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures.html#motivation.priority_queue.binary_heap">Binary Heaps</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_using.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_using.html#pbds.using.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_using.html#pbds.using.organization">Organization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_using.html#pbds.using.tutorial">Tutorial</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_using.html#pbds.using.tutorial.basic">Basic Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_using.html#pbds.using.tutorial.configuring">
Configuring via Template Parameters
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_using.html#pbds.using.tutorial.traits">
Querying Container Attributes
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_using.html#pbds.using.tutorial.point_range_iteration">
Point and Range Iteration
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_using.html#pbds.using.examples">Examples</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_using.html#pbds.using.examples.basic">Intermediate Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_using.html#pbds.using.examples.query">Querying with <code class="classname">container_traits</code> </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_using.html#pbds.using.examples.container">By Container Method</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_using.html#pbds.using.examples.container.hash">Hash-Based</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_using.html#pbds.using.examples.container.branch">Branch-Based</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_using.html#pbds.using.examples.container.priority_queue">Priority Queues</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_design.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_design.html#pbds.design.concepts">Concepts</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_design.html#pbds.design.concepts.null_type">Null Policy Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_design.html#pbds.design.concepts.associative_semantics">Map and Set Semantics</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_design.html#concepts.associative_semantics.set_vs_map">
Distinguishing Between Maps and Sets
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_design.html#concepts.associative_semantics.multi">Alternatives to <code class="classname">std::multiset</code> and <code class="classname">std::multimap</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_design.html#pbds.design.concepts.iterator_semantics">Iterator Semantics</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_design.html#concepts.iterator_semantics.point_and_range">Point and Range Iterators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_design.html#concepts.iterator_semantics.both">Distinguishing Point and Range Iterators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_design.html#pbds.design.concepts.invalidation">Invalidation Guarantees</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_design.html#pbds.design.concepts.genericity">Genericity</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_design.html#concepts.genericity.tag">Tag</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_design.html#concepts.genericity.traits">Traits</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_design.html#pbds.design.container">By Container</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_design.html#pbds.design.container.hash">hash</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_design.html#container.hash.interface">Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_design.html#container.hash.details">Details</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_design.html#pbds.design.container.tree">tree</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_design.html#container.tree.interface">Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_design.html#container.tree.details">Details</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_design.html#pbds.design.container.trie">Trie</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_design.html#container.trie.interface">Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_design.html#container.trie.details">Details</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_design.html#pbds.design.container.list">List</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_design.html#container.list.interface">Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_design.html#container.list.details">Details</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_design.html#pbds.design.container.priority_queue">Priority Queue</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_design.html#container.priority_queue.interface">Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_design.html#container.priority_queue.details">Details</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html">Testing</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#pbds.test.regression">Regression</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#pbds.test.performance">Performance</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#performance.hash">Hash-Based</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#performance.hash.text_find">
Text <code class="function">find</code>
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#performance.hash.int_find">
Integer <code class="function">find</code>
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#performance.hash.int_subscript_find">
Integer Subscript <code class="function">find</code>
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#performance.hash.int_subscript_insert">
Integer Subscript <code class="function">insert</code>
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#performance.hash.zlob_int_find">
Integer <code class="function">find</code> with Skewed-Distribution
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#performance.hash.erase_mem">
Erase Memory Use
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#performance.branch">Branch-Based</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#performance.branch.text_insert">
Text <code class="function">insert</code>
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#performance.branch.text_find">
Text <code class="function">find</code>
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#performance.branch.text_lor_find">
Text <code class="function">find</code> with Locality-of-Reference
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#performance.branch.split_join">
<code class="function">split</code> and <code class="function">join</code>
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#performance.branch.order_statistics">
Order-Statistics
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#performance.multimap">Multimap</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#performance.multimap.text_find_small">
Text <code class="function">find</code> with Small Secondary-to-Primary Key Ratios
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#performance.multimap.text_find_large">
Text <code class="function">find</code> with Large Secondary-to-Primary Key Ratios
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#performance.multimap.text_insert_small">
Text <code class="function">insert</code> with Small
Secondary-to-Primary Key Ratios
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#performance.multimap.text_insert_large">
Text <code class="function">insert</code> with Small
Secondary-to-Primary Key Ratios
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#performance.multimap.text_insert_mem_small">
Text <code class="function">insert</code> with Small
Secondary-to-Primary Key Ratios Memory Use
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#performance.multimap.text_insert_mem_large">
Text <code class="function">insert</code> with Small
Secondary-to-Primary Key Ratios Memory Use
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#performance.priority_queue">Priority Queue</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#performance.priority_queue.text_push">
Text <code class="function">push</code>
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#performance.priority_queue.text_push_pop">
Text <code class="function">push</code> and <code class="function">pop</code>
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#performance.priority_queue.int_push">
Integer <code class="function">push</code>
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#performance.priority_queue.int_push_pop">
Integer <code class="function">push</code>
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#performance.priority_queue.text_pop">
Text <code class="function">pop</code> Memory Use
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#performance.priority_queue.text_join">
Text <code class="function">join</code>
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#performance.priority_queue.text_modify_up">
Text <code class="function">modify</code> Up
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#performance.priority_queue.text_modify_down">
Text <code class="function">modify</code> Down
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#pbds.test.performance.observations">Observations</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#observations.associative">Associative</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_based_data_structures_test.html#observations.priority_queue">Priority_Queue</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures_ack.html">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="manual/policy_data_structures.html#pbds.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/ext_containers.html">23. HP/SGI Extensions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/ext_containers.html#manual.ext.containers.sgi">Backwards Compatibility</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/ext_sgi.html">Deprecated</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/ext_utilities.html">24. Utilities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/ext_algorithms.html">25. Algorithms</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/ext_numerics.html">26. Numerics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/ext_iterators.html">27. Iterators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/ext_io.html">28. Input and Output</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/ext_io.html#manual.ext.io.filebuf_derived">Derived filebufs</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/ext_demangling.html">29. Demangling</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/ext_concurrency.html">30. Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.threads">Interface to Locks and Mutexes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.atomics">Interface to Atomic Functions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/ext_concurrency_impl.html">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/ext_concurrency_impl.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.atomic_fallbacks">Using Builtin Atomic Functions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/ext_concurrency_impl.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.thread">Thread Abstraction</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/ext_concurrency_use.html">Use</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/appendix.html">IV.
Appendices
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="manual/appendix_contributing.html">A.
Contributing
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/appendix_contributing.html#contrib.list">Contributor Checklist</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/appendix_contributing.html#list.reading">Reading</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/appendix_contributing.html#list.copyright">Assignment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/appendix_contributing.html#list.getting">Getting Sources</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/appendix_contributing.html#list.patches">Submitting Patches</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/source_organization.html">Directory Layout and Source Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/source_code_style.html">Coding Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/source_code_style.html#coding_style.bad_identifiers">Bad Identifiers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/source_code_style.html#coding_style.example">By Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/source_design_notes.html">Design Notes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html">B.
Porting and Maintenance
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#appendix.porting.build_hacking">Configure and Build Hacking</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.overview">Overview</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.overview.basic">General Process</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.overview.map">What Comes from Where</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.configure">Configure</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.configure.scripts">Storing Information in non-AC files (like configure.host)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.configure.conventions">Coding and Commenting Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.configure.acinclude">The acinclude.m4 layout</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.configure.enable"><code class="constant">GLIBCXX_ENABLE</code>, the <code class="literal">--enable</code> maker</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.make">Make</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/documentation_hacking.html">Writing and Generating Documentation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/documentation_hacking.html#doc.intro">Introduction</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/documentation_hacking.html#doc.generation">Generating Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/documentation_hacking.html#doc.doxygen">Doxygen</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/documentation_hacking.html#doxygen.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/documentation_hacking.html#doxygen.rules">Generating the Doxygen Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/documentation_hacking.html#doxygen.debug">Debugging Generation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/documentation_hacking.html#doxygen.markup">Markup</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/documentation_hacking.html#doc.docbook">Docbook</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/documentation_hacking.html#docbook.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/documentation_hacking.html#docbook.rules">Generating the DocBook Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/documentation_hacking.html#docbook.debug">Debugging Generation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/documentation_hacking.html#docbook.validation">Editing and Validation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/documentation_hacking.html#docbook.examples">File Organization and Basics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/documentation_hacking.html#docbook.markup">Markup By Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/internals.html">Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.os">Operating System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.cpu">CPU</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.char_types">Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.numeric_limits">Numeric Limits</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.libtool">Libtool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/test.html">Test</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/test.html#test.organization">Organization</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/test.html#test.organization.layout">Directory Layout</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/test.html#test.organization.naming">Naming Conventions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/test.html#test.run">Running the Testsuite</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/test.html#test.run.basic">Basic</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/test.html#test.run.variations">Variations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/test.html#test.run.permutations">Permutations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/test.html#test.new_tests">Writing a new test case</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/test.html#test.harness">Test Harness and Utilities</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/test.html#test.harness.dejagnu">Dejagnu Harness Details</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/test.html#test.harness.utils">Utilities</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/test.html#test.special">Special Topics</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/test.html#test.exception.safety">
Qualifying Exception Safety Guarantees
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/test.html#test.exception.safety.overview">Overview</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/test.html#test.exception.safety.status">
Existing tests
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/test.html#test.exception.safety.containers">
C++11 Requirements Test Sequence Descriptions
</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/abi.html">ABI Policy and Guidelines</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.cxx_interface">The C++ Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.versioning">Versioning</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.versioning.goals">Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.versioning.history">History</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.versioning.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.versioning.config">Configuring</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.versioning.active">Checking Active</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.changes_allowed">Allowed Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.changes_no">Prohibited Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.testing">Testing</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.testing.single">Single ABI Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.testing.multi">Multiple ABI Testing</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.issues">Outstanding Issues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/api.html">API Evolution and Deprecation History</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_300"><code class="constant">3.0</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_310"><code class="constant">3.1</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_320"><code class="constant">3.2</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_330"><code class="constant">3.3</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_340"><code class="constant">3.4</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_400"><code class="constant">4.0</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_410"><code class="constant">4.1</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_420"><code class="constant">4.2</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_430"><code class="constant">4.3</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_440"><code class="constant">4.4</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_450"><code class="constant">4.5</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/backwards.html">Backwards Compatibility</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.first">First</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.first.ios_base">No <code class="code">ios_base</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.first.cout_cin">No <code class="code">cout</code> in <code class="filename"><ostream.h></code>, no <code class="code">cin</code> in <code class="filename"><istream.h></code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.second">Second</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.second.std">Namespace <code class="code">std::</code> not supported</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.second.iterators">Illegal iterator usage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.second.isspace"><code class="code">isspace</code> from <code class="filename"><cctype></code> is a macro
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.second.at">No <code class="code">vector::at</code>, <code class="code">deque::at</code>, <code class="code">string::at</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.second.eof">No <code class="code">std::char_traits<char>::eof</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.second.stringclear">No <code class="code">string::clear</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.second.ostreamform_istreamscan">
Removal of <code class="code">ostream::form</code> and <code class="code">istream::scan</code>
extensions
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.second.stringstreams">No <code class="code">basic_stringbuf</code>, <code class="code">basic_stringstream</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.second.wchar">Little or no wide character support</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.second.iostream_templates">No templatized iostreams</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.second.thread_safety">Thread safety issues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.third">Third</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.third.headers">Pre-ISO headers moved to backwards or removed</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.third.hash">Extension headers hash_map, hash_set moved to ext or backwards</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.third.nocreate_noreplace">No <code class="code">ios::nocreate/ios::noreplace</code>.
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.third.streamattach">
No <code class="code">stream::attach(int fd)</code>
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.third.support_cxx98">
Support for C++98 dialect.
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.third.support_tr1">
Support for C++TR1 dialect.
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.third.support_cxx11">
Support for C++11 dialect.
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.third.iterator_type">
<code class="code">Container::iterator_type</code> is not necessarily <code class="code">Container::value_type*</code>
</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="manual/appendix_free.html">C.
Free Software Needs Free Documentation
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="manual/appendix_gpl.html">D.
<acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License version 3
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="manual/appendix_gfdl.html">E. GNU Free Documentation License</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="book"><a href="bk02.html"></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="article"><a href="api.html">The GNU C++ Library API Reference</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="book"><a href="bk03.html"></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="article"><a href="faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="manual/index.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> The GNU C++ Library Manual</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
