summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/gcc/toplev.c
blob: b03e91dc99948bfd4278d113ebf372ad258f4292 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
/* Top level of GCC compilers (cc1, cc1plus, etc.)
   Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
   1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GCC.

GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
version.

GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
02110-1301, USA.  */

/* This is the top level of cc1/c++.
   It parses command args, opens files, invokes the various passes
   in the proper order, and counts the time used by each.
   Error messages and low-level interface to malloc also handled here.  */

#include "config.h"
#undef FLOAT /* This is for hpux. They should change hpux.  */
#undef FFS  /* Some systems define this in param.h.  */
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "tm.h"
#include <signal.h>

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
# include <sys/resource.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H
# include <sys/times.h>
#endif

#include "line-map.h"
#include "input.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "version.h"
#include "rtl.h"
#include "tm_p.h"
#include "flags.h"
#include "insn-attr.h"
#include "insn-config.h"
#include "insn-flags.h"
#include "hard-reg-set.h"
#include "recog.h"
#include "output.h"
#include "except.h"
#include "function.h"
#include "toplev.h"
#include "expr.h"
#include "basic-block.h"
#include "intl.h"
#include "ggc.h"
#include "graph.h"
#include "regs.h"
#include "timevar.h"
#include "diagnostic.h"
#include "params.h"
#include "reload.h"
#include "dwarf2asm.h"
#include "integrate.h"
#include "real.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "langhooks.h"
#include "cfglayout.h"
#include "cfgloop.h"
#include "hosthooks.h"
#include "cgraph.h"
#include "opts.h"
#include "coverage.h"
#include "value-prof.h"
#include "alloc-pool.h"
#include "tree-mudflap.h"

#if defined (DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO) || defined (DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO)
#include "dwarf2out.h"
#endif

#if defined(DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO) || defined(XCOFF_DEBUGGING_INFO)
#include "dbxout.h"
#endif

#ifdef SDB_DEBUGGING_INFO
#include "sdbout.h"
#endif

#ifdef XCOFF_DEBUGGING_INFO
#include "xcoffout.h"		/* Needed for external data
				   declarations for e.g. AIX 4.x.  */
#endif

static void general_init (const char *);
static void do_compile (void);
static void process_options (void);
static void backend_init (void);
static int lang_dependent_init (const char *);
static void init_asm_output (const char *);
static void finalize (void);

static void crash_signal (int) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
static void setup_core_dumping (void);
static void compile_file (void);

static int print_single_switch (FILE *, int, int, const char *,
				const char *, const char *,
				const char *, const char *);
static void print_switch_values (FILE *, int, int, const char *,
				 const char *, const char *);

/* Nonzero to dump debug info whilst parsing (-dy option).  */
static int set_yydebug;

/* True if we don't need a backend (e.g. preprocessing only).  */
static bool no_backend;

/* Length of line when printing switch values.  */
#define MAX_LINE 75

/* Name of program invoked, sans directories.  */

const char *progname;

/* Copy of argument vector to toplev_main.  */
static const char **save_argv;

/* Name of top-level original source file (what was input to cpp).
   This comes from the #-command at the beginning of the actual input.
   If there isn't any there, then this is the cc1 input file name.  */

const char *main_input_filename;

#ifndef USE_MAPPED_LOCATION
location_t unknown_location = { NULL, 0 };
#endif

/* Used to enable -fvar-tracking, -fweb and -frename-registers according
   to optimize and default_debug_hooks in process_options ().  */
#define AUTODETECT_VALUE 2

/* Current position in real source file.  */

location_t input_location;

struct line_maps line_table;

/* Nonzero if it is unsafe to create any new pseudo registers.  */
int no_new_pseudos;

/* Stack of currently pending input files.  */

struct file_stack *input_file_stack;

/* Incremented on each change to input_file_stack.  */
int input_file_stack_tick;

/* Name to use as base of names for dump output files.  */

const char *dump_base_name;

/* Name to use as a base for auxiliary output files.  */

const char *aux_base_name;

/* Bit flags that specify the machine subtype we are compiling for.
   Bits are tested using macros TARGET_... defined in the tm.h file
   and set by `-m...' switches.  Must be defined in rtlanal.c.  */

extern int target_flags;

/* A mask of target_flags that includes bit X if X was set or cleared
   on the command line.  */

int target_flags_explicit;

/* Debug hooks - dependent upon command line options.  */

const struct gcc_debug_hooks *debug_hooks;

/* Debug hooks - target default.  */

static const struct gcc_debug_hooks *default_debug_hooks;

/* Other flags saying which kinds of debugging dump have been requested.  */

int rtl_dump_and_exit;
int flag_print_asm_name;
enum graph_dump_types graph_dump_format;

/* Name for output file of assembly code, specified with -o.  */

const char *asm_file_name;

/* Nonzero means do optimizations.  -O.
   Particular numeric values stand for particular amounts of optimization;
   thus, -O2 stores 2 here.  However, the optimizations beyond the basic
   ones are not controlled directly by this variable.  Instead, they are
   controlled by individual `flag_...' variables that are defaulted
   based on this variable.  */

int optimize = 0;

/* Nonzero means optimize for size.  -Os.
   The only valid values are zero and nonzero. When optimize_size is
   nonzero, optimize defaults to 2, but certain individual code
   bloating optimizations are disabled.  */

int optimize_size = 0;

/* The FUNCTION_DECL for the function currently being compiled,
   or 0 if between functions.  */
tree current_function_decl;

/* Set to the FUNC_BEGIN label of the current function, or NULL
   if none.  */
const char * current_function_func_begin_label;

/* Temporarily suppress certain warnings.
   This is set while reading code from a system header file.  */

int in_system_header = 0;

/* Nonzero means to collect statistics which might be expensive
   and to print them when we are done.  */
int flag_detailed_statistics = 0;

/* A random sequence of characters, unless overridden by user.  */
const char *flag_random_seed;

/* A local time stamp derived from the time of compilation. It will be
   zero if the system cannot provide a time.  It will be -1u, if the
   user has specified a particular random seed.  */
unsigned local_tick;

/* -f flags.  */

/* Nonzero means `char' should be signed.  */

int flag_signed_char;

/* Nonzero means give an enum type only as many bytes as it needs.  A value
   of 2 means it has not yet been initialized.  */

int flag_short_enums;

/* Nonzero if structures and unions should be returned in memory.

   This should only be defined if compatibility with another compiler or
   with an ABI is needed, because it results in slower code.  */

#ifndef DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN
#define DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN 1
#endif

/* Nonzero for -fpcc-struct-return: return values the same way PCC does.  */

int flag_pcc_struct_return = DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN;

/* 0 means straightforward implementation of complex divide acceptable.
   1 means wide ranges of inputs must work for complex divide.
   2 means C99-like requirements for complex multiply and divide.  */

int flag_complex_method = 1;

/* Nonzero means that we don't want inlining by virtue of -fno-inline,
   not just because the tree inliner turned us off.  */

int flag_really_no_inline = 2;

/* Nonzero means we should be saving declaration info into a .X file.  */

int flag_gen_aux_info = 0;

/* Specified name of aux-info file.  */

const char *aux_info_file_name;

/* Nonzero if we are compiling code for a shared library, zero for
   executable.  */

int flag_shlib;

/* Generate code for GNU or NeXT Objective-C runtime environment.  */

#ifdef NEXT_OBJC_RUNTIME
int flag_next_runtime = 1;
#else
int flag_next_runtime = 0;
#endif

/* Set to the default thread-local storage (tls) model to use.  */

enum tls_model flag_tls_default = TLS_MODEL_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC;

/* Nonzero means change certain warnings into errors.
   Usually these are warnings about failure to conform to some standard.  */

int flag_pedantic_errors = 0;

/* -dA causes debug commentary information to be produced in
   the generated assembly code (to make it more readable).  This option
   is generally only of use to those who actually need to read the
   generated assembly code (perhaps while debugging the compiler itself).
   Currently, this switch is only used by dwarfout.c; however, it is intended
   to be a catchall for printing debug information in the assembler file.  */

int flag_debug_asm = 0;

/* -dP causes the rtl to be emitted as a comment in assembly.  */

int flag_dump_rtl_in_asm = 0;

/* When non-NULL, indicates that whenever space is allocated on the
   stack, the resulting stack pointer must not pass this
   address---that is, for stacks that grow downward, the stack pointer
   must always be greater than or equal to this address; for stacks
   that grow upward, the stack pointer must be less than this address.
   At present, the rtx may be either a REG or a SYMBOL_REF, although
   the support provided depends on the backend.  */
rtx stack_limit_rtx;

/* If one, renumber instruction UIDs to reduce the number of
   unused UIDs if there are a lot of instructions.  If greater than
   one, unconditionally renumber instruction UIDs.  */
int flag_renumber_insns = 1;

/* Nonzero if we should track variables.  When
   flag_var_tracking == AUTODETECT_VALUE it will be set according
   to optimize, debug_info_level and debug_hooks in process_options ().  */
int flag_var_tracking = AUTODETECT_VALUE;

/* True if the user has tagged the function with the 'section'
   attribute.  */

bool user_defined_section_attribute = false;

/* Values of the -falign-* flags: how much to align labels in code.
   0 means `use default', 1 means `don't align'.
   For each variable, there is an _log variant which is the power
   of two not less than the variable, for .align output.  */

int align_loops_log;
int align_loops_max_skip;
int align_jumps_log;
int align_jumps_max_skip;
int align_labels_log;
int align_labels_max_skip;
int align_functions_log;

/* Like align_functions_log above, but used by front-ends to force the
   minimum function alignment.  Zero means no alignment is forced.  */
int force_align_functions_log;

typedef struct
{
  const char *const string;
  int *const variable;
  const int on_value;
}
lang_independent_options;

/* Nonzero if subexpressions must be evaluated from left-to-right.  */
int flag_evaluation_order = 0;

/* The user symbol prefix after having resolved same.  */
const char *user_label_prefix;

static const param_info lang_independent_params[] = {
#define DEFPARAM(ENUM, OPTION, HELP, DEFAULT, MIN, MAX) \
  { OPTION, DEFAULT, MIN, MAX, HELP },
#include "params.def"
#undef DEFPARAM
  { NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL }
};

/* Output files for assembler code (real compiler output)
   and debugging dumps.  */

FILE *asm_out_file;
FILE *aux_info_file;
FILE *dump_file = NULL;
const char *dump_file_name;

/* The current working directory of a translation.  It's generally the
   directory from which compilation was initiated, but a preprocessed
   file may specify the original directory in which it was
   created.  */

static const char *src_pwd;

/* Initialize src_pwd with the given string, and return true.  If it
   was already initialized, return false.  As a special case, it may
   be called with a NULL argument to test whether src_pwd has NOT been
   initialized yet.  */

bool
set_src_pwd (const char *pwd)
{
  if (src_pwd)
    {
      if (strcmp (src_pwd, pwd) == 0)
	return true;
      else
	return false;
    }

  src_pwd = xstrdup (pwd);
  return true;
}

/* Return the directory from which the translation unit was initiated,
   in case set_src_pwd() was not called before to assign it a
   different value.  */

const char *
get_src_pwd (void)
{
  if (! src_pwd)
    {
      src_pwd = getpwd ();
      if (!src_pwd)
	src_pwd = ".";
    }

   return src_pwd;
}

/* Called when the start of a function definition is parsed,
   this function prints on stderr the name of the function.  */
void
announce_function (tree decl)
{
  if (!quiet_flag)
    {
      if (rtl_dump_and_exit)
	fprintf (stderr, "%s ", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl)));
      else
	fprintf (stderr, " %s", lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (decl, 2));
      fflush (stderr);
      pp_needs_newline (global_dc->printer) = true;
      diagnostic_set_last_function (global_dc);
    }
}

/* Set up a default flag_random_seed and local_tick, unless the user
   already specified one.  */

static void
randomize (void)
{
  if (!flag_random_seed)
    {
      unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT value;
      static char random_seed[HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT / 4 + 3];

      /* Get some more or less random data.  */
#ifdef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
      {
 	struct timeval tv;

 	gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
	local_tick = tv.tv_sec * 1000 + tv.tv_usec / 1000;
      }
#else
      {
	time_t now = time (NULL);

	if (now != (time_t)-1)
	  local_tick = (unsigned) now;
      }
#endif
      value = local_tick ^ getpid ();

      sprintf (random_seed, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_HEX, value);
      flag_random_seed = random_seed;
    }
  else if (!local_tick)
    local_tick = -1;
}


/* Decode the string P as an integral parameter.
   If the string is indeed an integer return its numeric value else
   issue an Invalid Option error for the option PNAME and return DEFVAL.
   If PNAME is zero just return DEFVAL, do not call error.  */

int
read_integral_parameter (const char *p, const char *pname, const int  defval)
{
  const char *endp = p;

  while (*endp)
    {
      if (ISDIGIT (*endp))
	endp++;
      else
	break;
    }

  if (*endp != 0)
    {
      if (pname != 0)
	error ("invalid option argument %qs", pname);
      return defval;
    }

  return atoi (p);
}

/* Given X, an unsigned number, return the largest int Y such that 2**Y <= X.
   If X is 0, return -1.  */

int
floor_log2 (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT x)
{
  int t = 0;

  if (x == 0)
    return -1;

#ifdef CLZ_HWI
  t = HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1 - (int) CLZ_HWI (x);
#else
  if (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT > 64)
    if (x >= (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (t + 64))
      t += 64;
  if (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT > 32)
    if (x >= ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1) << (t + 32))
      t += 32;
  if (x >= ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1) << (t + 16))
    t += 16;
  if (x >= ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1) << (t + 8))
    t += 8;
  if (x >= ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1) << (t + 4))
    t += 4;
  if (x >= ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1) << (t + 2))
    t += 2;
  if (x >= ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1) << (t + 1))
    t += 1;
#endif

  return t;
}

/* Return the logarithm of X, base 2, considering X unsigned,
   if X is a power of 2.  Otherwise, returns -1.  */

int
exact_log2 (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT x)
{
  if (x != (x & -x))
    return -1;
#ifdef CTZ_HWI
  return x ? CTZ_HWI (x) : -1;
#else
  return floor_log2 (x);
#endif
}

/* Handler for fatal signals, such as SIGSEGV.  These are transformed
   into ICE messages, which is much more user friendly.  In case the
   error printer crashes, reset the signal to prevent infinite recursion.  */

static void
crash_signal (int signo)
{
  signal (signo, SIG_DFL);

  /* If we crashed while processing an ASM statement, then be a little more
     graceful.  It's most likely the user's fault.  */
  if (this_is_asm_operands)
    {
      output_operand_lossage ("unrecoverable error");
      exit (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
    }

  internal_error ("%s", strsignal (signo));
}

/* Arrange to dump core on error.  (The regular error message is still
   printed first, except in the case of abort().)  */

static void
setup_core_dumping (void)
{
#ifdef SIGABRT
  signal (SIGABRT, SIG_DFL);
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT)
  {
    struct rlimit rlim;
    if (getrlimit (RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) != 0)
      fatal_error ("getting core file size maximum limit: %m");
    rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max;
    if (setrlimit (RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) != 0)
      fatal_error ("setting core file size limit to maximum: %m");
  }
#endif
  diagnostic_abort_on_error (global_dc);
}


/* Strip off a legitimate source ending from the input string NAME of
   length LEN.  Rather than having to know the names used by all of
   our front ends, we strip off an ending of a period followed by
   up to five characters.  (Java uses ".class".)  */

void
strip_off_ending (char *name, int len)
{
  int i;
  for (i = 2; i < 6 && len > i; i++)
    {
      if (name[len - i] == '.')
	{
	  name[len - i] = '\0';
	  break;
	}
    }
}

/* Output a quoted string.  */

void
output_quoted_string (FILE *asm_file, const char *string)
{
#ifdef OUTPUT_QUOTED_STRING
  OUTPUT_QUOTED_STRING (asm_file, string);
#else
  char c;

  putc ('\"', asm_file);
  while ((c = *string++) != 0)
    {
      if (ISPRINT (c))
	{
	  if (c == '\"' || c == '\\')
	    putc ('\\', asm_file);
	  putc (c, asm_file);
	}
      else
	fprintf (asm_file, "\\%03o", (unsigned char) c);
    }
  putc ('\"', asm_file);
#endif
}

/* Output a file name in the form wanted by System V.  */

void
output_file_directive (FILE *asm_file, const char *input_name)
{
  int len;
  const char *na;

  if (input_name == NULL)
    input_name = "<stdin>";

  len = strlen (input_name);
  na = input_name + len;

  /* NA gets INPUT_NAME sans directory names.  */
  while (na > input_name)
    {
      if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (na[-1]))
	break;
      na--;
    }

#ifdef ASM_OUTPUT_SOURCE_FILENAME
  ASM_OUTPUT_SOURCE_FILENAME (asm_file, na);
#else
  fprintf (asm_file, "\t.file\t");
  output_quoted_string (asm_file, na);
  fputc ('\n', asm_file);
#endif
}

/* A subroutine of wrapup_global_declarations.  We've come to the end of
   the compilation unit.  All deferred variables should be undeferred,
   and all incomplete decls should be finalized.  */

void
wrapup_global_declaration_1 (tree decl)
{
  /* We're not deferring this any longer.  Assignment is conditional to
     avoid needlessly dirtying PCH pages.  */
  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (TREE_CODE (decl), TS_DECL_WITH_VIS)
      && DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl) != 0)
    DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl) = 0;

  if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && DECL_SIZE (decl) == 0)
    lang_hooks.finish_incomplete_decl (decl);
}

/* A subroutine of wrapup_global_declarations.  Decide whether or not DECL
   needs to be output.  Return true if it is output.  */

bool
wrapup_global_declaration_2 (tree decl)
{
  if (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
    return false;

  /* Don't write out static consts, unless we still need them.

     We also keep static consts if not optimizing (for debugging),
     unless the user specified -fno-keep-static-consts.
     ??? They might be better written into the debug information.
     This is possible when using DWARF.

     A language processor that wants static constants to be always
     written out (even if it is not used) is responsible for
     calling rest_of_decl_compilation itself.  E.g. the C front-end
     calls rest_of_decl_compilation from finish_decl.
     One motivation for this is that is conventional in some
     environments to write things like:
     static const char rcsid[] = "... version string ...";
     intending to force the string to be in the executable.

     A language processor that would prefer to have unneeded
     static constants "optimized away" would just defer writing
     them out until here.  E.g. C++ does this, because static
     constants are often defined in header files.

     ??? A tempting alternative (for both C and C++) would be
     to force a constant to be written if and only if it is
     defined in a main file, as opposed to an include file.  */

  if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && TREE_STATIC (decl))
    {
      struct cgraph_varpool_node *node;
      bool needed = true;
      node = cgraph_varpool_node (decl);

      if (node->finalized)
	needed = false;
      else if (node->alias)
	needed = false;
      else if (!cgraph_global_info_ready
	       && (TREE_USED (decl)
		   || TREE_USED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl))))
	/* needed */;
      else if (node->needed)
	/* needed */;
      else if (DECL_COMDAT (decl))
	needed = false;
      else if (TREE_READONLY (decl) && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
	       && (optimize || !flag_keep_static_consts
		   || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)))
	needed = false;

      if (needed)
	{
	  rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, 1, 1);
	  return true;
	}
    }

  return false;
}

/* Do any final processing required for the declarations in VEC, of
   which there are LEN.  We write out inline functions and variables
   that have been deferred until this point, but which are required.
   Returns nonzero if anything was put out.  */

bool
wrapup_global_declarations (tree *vec, int len)
{
  bool reconsider, output_something = false;
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    wrapup_global_declaration_1 (vec[i]);

  /* Now emit any global variables or functions that we have been
     putting off.  We need to loop in case one of the things emitted
     here references another one which comes earlier in the list.  */
  do
    {
      reconsider = false;
      for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
	reconsider |= wrapup_global_declaration_2 (vec[i]);
      if (reconsider)
	output_something = true;
    }
  while (reconsider);

  return output_something;
}

/* A subroutine of check_global_declarations.  Issue appropriate warnings
   for the global declaration DECL.  */

void
check_global_declaration_1 (tree decl)
{
  /* Warn about any function declared static but not defined.  We don't
     warn about variables, because many programs have static variables
     that exist only to get some text into the object file.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
      && DECL_INITIAL (decl) == 0
      && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
      && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
      && ! TREE_NO_WARNING (decl)
      && ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
      && (warn_unused_function
	  || TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl))))
    {
      if (TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl)))
	pedwarn ("%q+F used but never defined", decl);
      else
	warning (0, "%q+F declared %<static%> but never defined", decl);
      /* This symbol is effectively an "extern" declaration now.  */
      TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
      assemble_external (decl);
    }

  /* Warn about static fns or vars defined but not used.  */
  if (((warn_unused_function && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
       /* We don't warn about "static const" variables because the
	  "rcs_id" idiom uses that construction.  */
       || (warn_unused_variable
	   && TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && ! TREE_READONLY (decl)))
      && ! DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl)
      && ! TREE_USED (decl)
      /* The TREE_USED bit for file-scope decls is kept in the identifier,
	 to handle multiple external decls in different scopes.  */
      && ! (DECL_NAME (decl) && TREE_USED (DECL_NAME (decl)))
      && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
      && ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
      /* A volatile variable might be used in some non-obvious way.  */
      && ! TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl)
      /* Global register variables must be declared to reserve them.  */
      && ! (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && DECL_REGISTER (decl))
      /* Otherwise, ask the language.  */
      && lang_hooks.decls.warn_unused_global (decl))
    warning (0, "%q+D defined but not used", decl);
}

/* Issue appropriate warnings for the global declarations in VEC (of
   which there are LEN).  */

void
check_global_declarations (tree *vec, int len)
{
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    check_global_declaration_1 (vec[i]);
}

/* Emit debugging information for all global declarations in VEC.  */

void
emit_debug_global_declarations (tree *vec, int len)
{
  int i;

  /* Avoid confusing the debug information machinery when there are errors.  */
  if (errorcount != 0 || sorrycount != 0)
    return;

  timevar_push (TV_SYMOUT);
  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    debug_hooks->global_decl (vec[i]);
  timevar_pop (TV_SYMOUT);
}

/* Warn about a use of an identifier which was marked deprecated.  */
void
warn_deprecated_use (tree node)
{
  if (node == 0 || !warn_deprecated_decl)
    return;

  if (DECL_P (node))
    {
      expanded_location xloc = expand_location (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (node));
      warning (OPT_Wdeprecated_declarations,
	       "%qs is deprecated (declared at %s:%d)",
	       IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (node)),
	       xloc.file, xloc.line);
    }
  else if (TYPE_P (node))
    {
      const char *what = NULL;
      tree decl = TYPE_STUB_DECL (node);

      if (TYPE_NAME (node))
	{
	  if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (node)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
	    what = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TYPE_NAME (node));
	  else if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (node)) == TYPE_DECL
		   && DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (node)))
	    what = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (node)));
	}

      if (decl)
	{
	  expanded_location xloc
	    = expand_location (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl));
	  if (what)
	    warning (OPT_Wdeprecated_declarations,
		     "%qs is deprecated (declared at %s:%d)", what,
		     xloc.file, xloc.line);
	  else
	    warning (OPT_Wdeprecated_declarations,
		     "type is deprecated (declared at %s:%d)",
		     xloc.file, xloc.line);
	}
      else
	{
	  if (what)
	    warning (OPT_Wdeprecated_declarations, "%qs is deprecated", what);
	  else
	    warning (OPT_Wdeprecated_declarations, "type is deprecated");
	}
    }
}

/* Save the current INPUT_LOCATION on the top entry in the
   INPUT_FILE_STACK.  Push a new entry for FILE and LINE, and set the
   INPUT_LOCATION accordingly.  */

void
#ifdef USE_MAPPED_LOCATION
push_srcloc (location_t fline)
#else
push_srcloc (const char *file, int line)
#endif
{
  struct file_stack *fs;

  fs = xmalloc (sizeof (struct file_stack));
  fs->location = input_location;
  fs->next = input_file_stack;
#ifdef USE_MAPPED_LOCATION
  input_location = fline;
#else
  input_filename = file;
  input_line = line;
#endif
  input_file_stack = fs;
  input_file_stack_tick++;
}

/* Pop the top entry off the stack of presently open source files.
   Restore the INPUT_LOCATION from the new topmost entry on the
   stack.  */

void
pop_srcloc (void)
{
  struct file_stack *fs;

  fs = input_file_stack;
  input_location = fs->location;
  input_file_stack = fs->next;
  free (fs);
  input_file_stack_tick++;
}

/* Compile an entire translation unit.  Write a file of assembly
   output and various debugging dumps.  */

static void
compile_file (void)
{
  /* Initialize yet another pass.  */

  init_cgraph ();
  init_final (main_input_filename);
  coverage_init (aux_base_name);

  timevar_push (TV_PARSE);

  /* Call the parser, which parses the entire file (calling
     rest_of_compilation for each function).  */
  lang_hooks.parse_file (set_yydebug);

  /* In case there were missing block closers,
     get us back to the global binding level.  */
  lang_hooks.clear_binding_stack ();

  /* Compilation is now finished except for writing
     what's left of the symbol table output.  */
  timevar_pop (TV_PARSE);

  if (flag_syntax_only)
    return;

  lang_hooks.decls.final_write_globals ();
  cgraph_varpool_assemble_pending_decls ();
  finish_aliases_2 ();

  /* This must occur after the loop to output deferred functions.
     Else the coverage initializer would not be emitted if all the
     functions in this compilation unit were deferred.  */
  coverage_finish ();

  /* Likewise for mudflap static object registrations.  */
  if (flag_mudflap)
    mudflap_finish_file ();

  /* Write out any pending weak symbol declarations.  */

  weak_finish ();

  /* Do dbx symbols.  */
  timevar_push (TV_SYMOUT);

#ifdef DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO
  if (dwarf2out_do_frame ())
    dwarf2out_frame_finish ();
#endif

  (*debug_hooks->finish) (main_input_filename);
  timevar_pop (TV_SYMOUT);

  /* Output some stuff at end of file if nec.  */

  dw2_output_indirect_constants ();

  /* Flush any pending external directives.  cgraph did this for
     assemble_external calls from the front end, but the RTL
     expander can also generate them.  */
  process_pending_assemble_externals ();

  /* Attach a special .ident directive to the end of the file to identify
     the version of GCC which compiled this code.  The format of the .ident
     string is patterned after the ones produced by native SVR4 compilers.  */
#ifdef IDENT_ASM_OP
  if (!flag_no_ident)
    fprintf (asm_out_file, "%s\"GCC: (GNU) %s\"\n",
	     IDENT_ASM_OP, version_string);
#endif

  /* This must be at the end.  Some target ports emit end of file directives
     into the assembly file here, and hence we can not output anything to the
     assembly file after this point.  */
  targetm.asm_out.file_end ();
}

/* Parse a -d... command line switch.  */

void
decode_d_option (const char *arg)
{
  int c;

  while (*arg)
    switch (c = *arg++)
      {
      case 'A':
	flag_debug_asm = 1;
	break;
      case 'p':
	flag_print_asm_name = 1;
	break;
      case 'P':
	flag_dump_rtl_in_asm = 1;
	flag_print_asm_name = 1;
	break;
      case 'v':
	graph_dump_format = vcg;
	break;
      case 'x':
	rtl_dump_and_exit = 1;
	break;
      case 'y':
	set_yydebug = 1;
	break;
      case 'D':	/* These are handled by the preprocessor.  */
      case 'I':
	break;
      case 'H':
	setup_core_dumping();
	break;

      case 'a':
      default:
	if (!enable_rtl_dump_file (c))
	  warning (0, "unrecognized gcc debugging option: %c", c);
	break;
      }
}

/* Indexed by enum debug_info_type.  */
const char *const debug_type_names[] =
{
  "none", "stabs", "coff", "dwarf-2", "xcoff", "vms"
};

/* Print version information to FILE.
   Each line begins with INDENT (for the case where FILE is the
   assembler output file).  */

void
print_version (FILE *file, const char *indent)
{
  static const char fmt1[] =
#ifdef __GNUC__
    N_("%s%s%s version %s (%s)\n%s\tcompiled by GNU C version %s.\n")
#else
    N_("%s%s%s version %s (%s) compiled by CC.\n")
#endif
    ;
  static const char fmt2[] =
    N_("%s%sGGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=%d --param ggc-min-heapsize=%d\n");
#ifndef __VERSION__
#define __VERSION__ "[?]"
#endif
  fprintf (file,
	   file == stderr ? _(fmt1) : fmt1,
	   indent, *indent != 0 ? " " : "",
	   lang_hooks.name, version_string, TARGET_NAME,
	   indent, __VERSION__);
  fprintf (file,
	   file == stderr ? _(fmt2) : fmt2,
	   indent, *indent != 0 ? " " : "",
	   PARAM_VALUE (GGC_MIN_EXPAND), PARAM_VALUE (GGC_MIN_HEAPSIZE));
}

/* Print an option value and return the adjusted position in the line.
   ??? We don't handle error returns from fprintf (disk full); presumably
   other code will catch a disk full though.  */

static int
print_single_switch (FILE *file, int pos, int max,
		     const char *indent, const char *sep, const char *term,
		     const char *type, const char *name)
{
  /* The ultrix fprintf returns 0 on success, so compute the result we want
     here since we need it for the following test.  */
  int len = strlen (sep) + strlen (type) + strlen (name);

  if (pos != 0
      && pos + len > max)
    {
      fprintf (file, "%s", term);
      pos = 0;
    }
  if (pos == 0)
    {
      fprintf (file, "%s", indent);
      pos = strlen (indent);
    }
  fprintf (file, "%s%s%s", sep, type, name);
  pos += len;
  return pos;
}

/* Print active target switches to FILE.
   POS is the current cursor position and MAX is the size of a "line".
   Each line begins with INDENT and ends with TERM.
   Each switch is separated from the next by SEP.  */

static void
print_switch_values (FILE *file, int pos, int max,
		     const char *indent, const char *sep, const char *term)
{
  size_t j;
  const char **p;

  /* Fill in the -frandom-seed option, if the user didn't pass it, so
     that it can be printed below.  This helps reproducibility.  */
  randomize ();

  /* Print the options as passed.  */
  pos = print_single_switch (file, pos, max, indent, *indent ? " " : "", term,
			     _("options passed: "), "");

  for (p = &save_argv[1]; *p != NULL; p++)
    if (**p == '-')
      {
	/* Ignore these.  */
	if (strcmp (*p, "-o") == 0)
	  {
	    if (p[1] != NULL)
	      p++;
	    continue;
	  }
	if (strcmp (*p, "-quiet") == 0)
	  continue;
	if (strcmp (*p, "-version") == 0)
	  continue;
	if ((*p)[1] == 'd')
	  continue;

	pos = print_single_switch (file, pos, max, indent, sep, term, *p, "");
      }
  if (pos > 0)
    fprintf (file, "%s", term);

  /* Print the -f and -m options that have been enabled.
     We don't handle language specific options but printing argv
     should suffice.  */

  pos = print_single_switch (file, 0, max, indent, *indent ? " " : "", term,
			     _("options enabled: "), "");

  for (j = 0; j < cl_options_count; j++)
    if ((cl_options[j].flags & CL_REPORT)
	&& option_enabled (j) > 0)
      pos = print_single_switch (file, pos, max, indent, sep, term,
				 "", cl_options[j].opt_text);

  fprintf (file, "%s", term);
}

/* Open assembly code output file.  Do this even if -fsyntax-only is
   on, because then the driver will have provided the name of a
   temporary file or bit bucket for us.  NAME is the file specified on
   the command line, possibly NULL.  */
static void
init_asm_output (const char *name)
{
  if (name == NULL && asm_file_name == 0)
    asm_out_file = stdout;
  else
    {
      if (asm_file_name == 0)
	{
	  int len = strlen (dump_base_name);
	  char *dumpname = xmalloc (len + 6);
	  memcpy (dumpname, dump_base_name, len + 1);
	  strip_off_ending (dumpname, len);
	  strcat (dumpname, ".s");
	  asm_file_name = dumpname;
	}
      if (!strcmp (asm_file_name, "-"))
	asm_out_file = stdout;
      else
	asm_out_file = fopen (asm_file_name, "w+b");
      if (asm_out_file == 0)
	fatal_error ("can%'t open %s for writing: %m", asm_file_name);
    }

  if (!flag_syntax_only)
    {
      targetm.asm_out.file_start ();

#ifdef ASM_COMMENT_START
      if (flag_verbose_asm)
	{
	  /* Print the list of options in effect.  */
	  print_version (asm_out_file, ASM_COMMENT_START);
	  print_switch_values (asm_out_file, 0, MAX_LINE,
			       ASM_COMMENT_START, " ", "\n");
	  /* Add a blank line here so it appears in assembler output but not
	     screen output.  */
	  fprintf (asm_out_file, "\n");
	}
#endif
    }
}

/* Return true if the state of option OPTION should be stored in PCH files
   and checked by default_pch_valid_p.  Store the option's current state
   in STATE if so.  */

static inline bool
option_affects_pch_p (int option, struct cl_option_state *state)
{
  if ((cl_options[option].flags & CL_TARGET) == 0)
    return false;
  if (cl_options[option].flag_var == &target_flags)
    if (targetm.check_pch_target_flags)
      return false;
  return get_option_state (option, state);
}

/* Default version of get_pch_validity.
   By default, every flag difference is fatal; that will be mostly right for
   most targets, but completely right for very few.  */

void *
default_get_pch_validity (size_t *len)
{
  struct cl_option_state state;
  size_t i;
  char *result, *r;

  *len = 2;
  if (targetm.check_pch_target_flags)
    *len += sizeof (target_flags);
  for (i = 0; i < cl_options_count; i++)
    if (option_affects_pch_p (i, &state))
      *len += state.size;

  result = r = xmalloc (*len);
  r[0] = flag_pic;
  r[1] = flag_pie;
  r += 2;
  if (targetm.check_pch_target_flags)
    {
      memcpy (r, &target_flags, sizeof (target_flags));
      r += sizeof (target_flags);
    }

  for (i = 0; i < cl_options_count; i++)
    if (option_affects_pch_p (i, &state))
      {
	memcpy (r, state.data, state.size);
	r += state.size;
      }

  return result;
}

/* Return a message which says that a PCH file was created with a different
   setting of OPTION.  */

static const char *
pch_option_mismatch (const char *option)
{
  char *r;

  asprintf (&r, _("created and used with differing settings of '%s'"), option);
  if (r == NULL)
    return _("out of memory");
  return r;
}

/* Default version of pch_valid_p.  */

const char *
default_pch_valid_p (const void *data_p, size_t len)
{
  struct cl_option_state state;
  const char *data = (const char *)data_p;
  size_t i;

  /* -fpic and -fpie also usually make a PCH invalid.  */
  if (data[0] != flag_pic)
    return _("created and used with different settings of -fpic");
  if (data[1] != flag_pie)
    return _("created and used with different settings of -fpie");
  data += 2;

  /* Check target_flags.  */
  if (targetm.check_pch_target_flags)
    {
      int tf;
      const char *r;

      memcpy (&tf, data, sizeof (target_flags));
      data += sizeof (target_flags);
      len -= sizeof (target_flags);
      r = targetm.check_pch_target_flags (tf);
      if (r != NULL)
	return r;
    }

  for (i = 0; i < cl_options_count; i++)
    if (option_affects_pch_p (i, &state))
      {
	if (memcmp (data, state.data, state.size) != 0)
	  return pch_option_mismatch (cl_options[i].opt_text);
	data += state.size;
	len -= state.size;
      }

  return NULL;
}

/* Default tree printer.   Handles declarations only.  */
static bool
default_tree_printer (pretty_printer * pp, text_info *text, const char *spec,
		      int precision, bool wide, bool set_locus, bool hash)
{
  tree t;

  /* FUTURE: %+x should set the locus.  */
  if (precision != 0 || wide || hash)
    return false;

  switch (*spec)
    {
    case 'D':
      t = va_arg (*text->args_ptr, tree);
      if (DECL_DEBUG_EXPR_IS_FROM (t) && DECL_DEBUG_EXPR (t))
	t = DECL_DEBUG_EXPR (t);
      break;

    case 'F':
    case 'T':
      t = va_arg (*text->args_ptr, tree);
      break;

    default:
      return false;
    }

  if (set_locus && text->locus)
    *text->locus = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (t);

  if (DECL_P (t))
    {
      const char *n = DECL_NAME (t)
        ? lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (t, 2)
        : "<anonymous>";
      pp_string (pp, n);
    }
  else
    dump_generic_node (pp, t, 0, 0, 0);

  return true;
}

/* Initialization of the front end environment, before command line
   options are parsed.  Signal handlers, internationalization etc.
   ARGV0 is main's argv[0].  */
static void
general_init (const char *argv0)
{
  const char *p;

  p = argv0 + strlen (argv0);
  while (p != argv0 && !IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (p[-1]))
    --p;
  progname = p;

  xmalloc_set_program_name (progname);

  hex_init ();

  /* Unlock the stdio streams.  */
  unlock_std_streams ();

  gcc_init_libintl ();

  /* Initialize the diagnostics reporting machinery, so option parsing
     can give warnings and errors.  */
  diagnostic_initialize (global_dc);
  /* Set a default printer.  Language specific initializations will
     override it later.  */
  pp_format_decoder (global_dc->printer) = &default_tree_printer;

  /* Trap fatal signals, e.g. SIGSEGV, and convert them to ICE messages.  */
#ifdef SIGSEGV
  signal (SIGSEGV, crash_signal);
#endif
#ifdef SIGILL
  signal (SIGILL, crash_signal);
#endif
#ifdef SIGBUS
  signal (SIGBUS, crash_signal);
#endif
#ifdef SIGABRT
  signal (SIGABRT, crash_signal);
#endif
#if defined SIGIOT && (!defined SIGABRT || SIGABRT != SIGIOT)
  signal (SIGIOT, crash_signal);
#endif
#ifdef SIGFPE
  signal (SIGFPE, crash_signal);
#endif

  /* Other host-specific signal setup.  */
  (*host_hooks.extra_signals)();

  /* Initialize the garbage-collector, string pools and tree type hash
     table.  */
  init_ggc ();
  init_stringpool ();
  linemap_init (&line_table);
  init_ttree ();

  /* Initialize register usage now so switches may override.  */
  init_reg_sets ();

  /* Register the language-independent parameters.  */
  add_params (lang_independent_params, LAST_PARAM);

  /* This must be done after add_params but before argument processing.  */
  init_ggc_heuristics();
  init_optimization_passes ();
}

/* Process the options that have been parsed.  */
static void
process_options (void)
{
  /* Just in case lang_hooks.post_options ends up calling a debug_hook.
     This can happen with incorrect pre-processed input. */
  debug_hooks = &do_nothing_debug_hooks;

  /* Allow the front end to perform consistency checks and do further
     initialization based on the command line options.  This hook also
     sets the original filename if appropriate (e.g. foo.i -> foo.c)
     so we can correctly initialize debug output.  */
  no_backend = lang_hooks.post_options (&main_input_filename);
#ifndef USE_MAPPED_LOCATION
  input_filename = main_input_filename;
#endif

#ifdef OVERRIDE_OPTIONS
  /* Some machines may reject certain combinations of options.  */
  OVERRIDE_OPTIONS;
#endif

  if (flag_short_enums == 2)
    flag_short_enums = targetm.default_short_enums ();

  /* Set aux_base_name if not already set.  */
  if (aux_base_name)
    ;
  else if (main_input_filename)
    {
      char *name = xstrdup (lbasename (main_input_filename));

      strip_off_ending (name, strlen (name));
      aux_base_name = name;
    }
  else
    aux_base_name = "gccaux";

  /* Set up the align_*_log variables, defaulting them to 1 if they
     were still unset.  */
  if (align_loops <= 0) align_loops = 1;
  if (align_loops_max_skip > align_loops || !align_loops)
    align_loops_max_skip = align_loops - 1;
  align_loops_log = floor_log2 (align_loops * 2 - 1);
  if (align_jumps <= 0) align_jumps = 1;
  if (align_jumps_max_skip > align_jumps || !align_jumps)
    align_jumps_max_skip = align_jumps - 1;
  align_jumps_log = floor_log2 (align_jumps * 2 - 1);
  if (align_labels <= 0) align_labels = 1;
  align_labels_log = floor_log2 (align_labels * 2 - 1);
  if (align_labels_max_skip > align_labels || !align_labels)
    align_labels_max_skip = align_labels - 1;
  if (align_functions <= 0) align_functions = 1;
  align_functions_log = floor_log2 (align_functions * 2 - 1);

  /* Unrolling all loops implies that standard loop unrolling must also
     be done.  */
  if (flag_unroll_all_loops)
    flag_unroll_loops = 1;

  /* The loop unrolling code assumes that cse will be run after loop.
     web and rename-registers also help when run after loop unrolling.  */

  if (flag_rerun_cse_after_loop == AUTODETECT_VALUE)
    flag_rerun_cse_after_loop = flag_unroll_loops || flag_peel_loops;
  if (flag_web == AUTODETECT_VALUE)
    flag_web = flag_unroll_loops || flag_peel_loops;
  if (flag_rename_registers == AUTODETECT_VALUE)
    flag_rename_registers = flag_unroll_loops || flag_peel_loops;

  /* If explicitly asked to run new loop optimizer, switch off the old
     one.  */
  if (flag_loop_optimize2)
    flag_loop_optimize = 0;

  /* Enable new loop optimizer pass if any of its optimizations is called.  */
  if (flag_move_loop_invariants
      || flag_unswitch_loops
      || flag_peel_loops
      || flag_unroll_loops
      || flag_branch_on_count_reg)
    flag_loop_optimize2 = 1;

  if (flag_non_call_exceptions)
    flag_asynchronous_unwind_tables = 1;
  if (flag_asynchronous_unwind_tables)
    flag_unwind_tables = 1;

  /* Disable unit-at-a-time mode for frontends not supporting callgraph
     interface.  */
  if (flag_unit_at_a_time && ! lang_hooks.callgraph.expand_function)
    flag_unit_at_a_time = 0;

  if (flag_value_profile_transformations)
    flag_profile_values = 1;

  /* Warn about options that are not supported on this machine.  */
#ifndef INSN_SCHEDULING
  if (flag_schedule_insns || flag_schedule_insns_after_reload)
    warning (0, "instruction scheduling not supported on this target machine");
#endif
#ifndef DELAY_SLOTS
  if (flag_delayed_branch)
    warning (0, "this target machine does not have delayed branches");
#endif

  user_label_prefix = USER_LABEL_PREFIX;
  if (flag_leading_underscore != -1)
    {
      /* If the default prefix is more complicated than "" or "_",
	 issue a warning and ignore this option.  */
      if (user_label_prefix[0] == 0 ||
	  (user_label_prefix[0] == '_' && user_label_prefix[1] == 0))
	{
	  user_label_prefix = flag_leading_underscore ? "_" : "";
	}
      else
	warning (0, "-f%sleading-underscore not supported on this target machine",
		 flag_leading_underscore ? "" : "no-");
    }

  /* If we are in verbose mode, write out the version and maybe all the
     option flags in use.  */
  if (version_flag)
    {
      print_version (stderr, "");
      if (! quiet_flag)
	print_switch_values (stderr, 0, MAX_LINE, "", " ", "\n");
    }

  if (flag_syntax_only)
    {
      write_symbols = NO_DEBUG;
      profile_flag = 0;
    }

  /* A lot of code assumes write_symbols == NO_DEBUG if the debugging
     level is 0.  */
  if (debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NONE)
    write_symbols = NO_DEBUG;

  /* Now we know write_symbols, set up the debug hooks based on it.
     By default we do nothing for debug output.  */
  if (PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE == NO_DEBUG)
    default_debug_hooks = &do_nothing_debug_hooks;
#if defined(DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO)
  else if (PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE == DBX_DEBUG)
    default_debug_hooks = &dbx_debug_hooks;
#endif
#if defined(XCOFF_DEBUGGING_INFO)
  else if (PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE == XCOFF_DEBUG)
    default_debug_hooks = &xcoff_debug_hooks;
#endif
#ifdef SDB_DEBUGGING_INFO
  else if (PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE == SDB_DEBUG)
    default_debug_hooks = &sdb_debug_hooks;
#endif
#ifdef DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO
  else if (PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE == DWARF2_DEBUG)
    default_debug_hooks = &dwarf2_debug_hooks;
#endif
#ifdef VMS_DEBUGGING_INFO
  else if (PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE == VMS_DEBUG
	   || PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE == VMS_AND_DWARF2_DEBUG)
    default_debug_hooks = &vmsdbg_debug_hooks;
#endif

  if (write_symbols == NO_DEBUG)
    ;
#if defined(DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO)
  else if (write_symbols == DBX_DEBUG)
    debug_hooks = &dbx_debug_hooks;
#endif
#if defined(XCOFF_DEBUGGING_INFO)
  else if (write_symbols == XCOFF_DEBUG)
    debug_hooks = &xcoff_debug_hooks;
#endif
#ifdef SDB_DEBUGGING_INFO
  else if (write_symbols == SDB_DEBUG)
    debug_hooks = &sdb_debug_hooks;
#endif
#ifdef DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO
  else if (write_symbols == DWARF2_DEBUG)
    debug_hooks = &dwarf2_debug_hooks;
#endif
#ifdef VMS_DEBUGGING_INFO
  else if (write_symbols == VMS_DEBUG || write_symbols == VMS_AND_DWARF2_DEBUG)
    debug_hooks = &vmsdbg_debug_hooks;
#endif
  else
    error ("target system does not support the \"%s\" debug format",
	   debug_type_names[write_symbols]);

  /* Now we know which debug output will be used so we can set
     flag_var_tracking, flag_rename_registers if the user has
     not specified them.  */
  if (debug_info_level < DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL
      || debug_hooks->var_location == do_nothing_debug_hooks.var_location)
    {
      if (flag_var_tracking == 1)
        {
	  if (debug_info_level < DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL)
	    warning (0, "variable tracking requested, but useless unless "
		     "producing debug info");
	  else
	    warning (0, "variable tracking requested, but not supported "
		     "by this debug format");
	}
      flag_var_tracking = 0;
    }

  if (flag_rename_registers == AUTODETECT_VALUE)
    flag_rename_registers = default_debug_hooks->var_location
	    		    != do_nothing_debug_hooks.var_location;

  if (flag_var_tracking == AUTODETECT_VALUE)
    flag_var_tracking = optimize >= 1;

  /* If auxiliary info generation is desired, open the output file.
     This goes in the same directory as the source file--unlike
     all the other output files.  */
  if (flag_gen_aux_info)
    {
      aux_info_file = fopen (aux_info_file_name, "w");
      if (aux_info_file == 0)
	fatal_error ("can%'t open %s: %m", aux_info_file_name);
    }

  if (! targetm.have_named_sections)
    {
      if (flag_function_sections)
	{
	  warning (0, "-ffunction-sections not supported for this target");
	  flag_function_sections = 0;
	}
      if (flag_data_sections)
	{
	  warning (0, "-fdata-sections not supported for this target");
	  flag_data_sections = 0;
	}
    }

  if (flag_function_sections && profile_flag)
    {
      warning (0, "-ffunction-sections disabled; it makes profiling impossible");
      flag_function_sections = 0;
    }

#ifndef HAVE_prefetch
  if (flag_prefetch_loop_arrays)
    {
      warning (0, "-fprefetch-loop-arrays not supported for this target");
      flag_prefetch_loop_arrays = 0;
    }
#else
  if (flag_prefetch_loop_arrays && !HAVE_prefetch)
    {
      warning (0, "-fprefetch-loop-arrays not supported for this target (try -march switches)");
      flag_prefetch_loop_arrays = 0;
    }
#endif

  /* This combination of options isn't handled for i386 targets and doesn't
     make much sense anyway, so don't allow it.  */
  if (flag_prefetch_loop_arrays && optimize_size)
    {
      warning (0, "-fprefetch-loop-arrays is not supported with -Os");
      flag_prefetch_loop_arrays = 0;
    }

#ifndef OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF
  if (flag_function_sections && write_symbols != NO_DEBUG)
    warning (0, "-ffunction-sections may affect debugging on some targets");
#endif

  /* The presence of IEEE signaling NaNs, implies all math can trap.  */
  if (flag_signaling_nans)
    flag_trapping_math = 1;

  /* With -fcx-limited-range, we do cheap and quick complex arithmetic.  */
  if (flag_cx_limited_range)
    flag_complex_method = 0;

  /* Targets must be able to place spill slots at lower addresses.  If the
     target already uses a soft frame pointer, the transition is trivial.  */
  if (!FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD && flag_stack_protect)
    {
      warning (0, "-fstack-protector not supported for this target");
      flag_stack_protect = 0;
    }
  if (!flag_stack_protect)
    warn_stack_protect = 0;

  /* ??? Unwind info is not correct around the CFG unless either a frame
     pointer is present or A_O_A is set.  Fixing this requires rewriting
     unwind info generation to be aware of the CFG and propagating states
     around edges.  */
  if (flag_unwind_tables && !ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS
      && flag_omit_frame_pointer)
    {
      warning (0, "unwind tables currently requires a frame pointer "
	       "for correctness");
      flag_omit_frame_pointer = 0;
    }
}

/* Initialize the compiler back end.  */
static void
backend_init (void)
{
  init_emit_once (debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL
		  || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_VERBOSE
#ifdef VMS_DEBUGGING_INFO
		    /* Enable line number info for traceback.  */
		    || debug_info_level > DINFO_LEVEL_NONE
#endif
		    || flag_test_coverage);

  init_rtlanal ();
  init_regs ();
  init_fake_stack_mems ();
  init_alias_once ();
  init_loop ();
  init_reload ();
  init_varasm_once ();

  /* The following initialization functions need to generate rtl, so
     provide a dummy function context for them.  */
  init_dummy_function_start ();
  init_expmed ();
  if (flag_caller_saves)
    init_caller_save ();
  expand_dummy_function_end ();
}

/* Language-dependent initialization.  Returns nonzero on success.  */
static int
lang_dependent_init (const char *name)
{
  location_t save_loc = input_location;
  if (dump_base_name == 0)
    dump_base_name = name && name[0] ? name : "gccdump";

  /* Other front-end initialization.  */
#ifdef USE_MAPPED_LOCATION
  input_location = BUILTINS_LOCATION;
#else
  input_filename = "<built-in>";
  input_line = 0;
#endif
  if (lang_hooks.init () == 0)
    return 0;
  input_location = save_loc;

  init_asm_output (name);

  /* These create various _DECL nodes, so need to be called after the
     front end is initialized.  */
  init_eh ();
  init_optabs ();

  /* The following initialization functions need to generate rtl, so
     provide a dummy function context for them.  */
  init_dummy_function_start ();
  init_expr_once ();
  expand_dummy_function_end ();

  /* If dbx symbol table desired, initialize writing it and output the
     predefined types.  */
  timevar_push (TV_SYMOUT);

#ifdef DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO
  if (dwarf2out_do_frame ())
    dwarf2out_frame_init ();
#endif

  /* Now we have the correct original filename, we can initialize
     debug output.  */
  (*debug_hooks->init) (name);

  timevar_pop (TV_SYMOUT);

  return 1;
}

/* Clean up: close opened files, etc.  */

static void
finalize (void)
{
  /* Close the dump files.  */
  if (flag_gen_aux_info)
    {
      fclose (aux_info_file);
      if (errorcount)
	unlink (aux_info_file_name);
    }

  /* Close non-debugging input and output files.  Take special care to note
     whether fclose returns an error, since the pages might still be on the
     buffer chain while the file is open.  */

  if (asm_out_file)
    {
      if (ferror (asm_out_file) != 0)
	fatal_error ("error writing to %s: %m", asm_file_name);
      if (fclose (asm_out_file) != 0)
	fatal_error ("error closing %s: %m", asm_file_name);
    }

  finish_optimization_passes ();

  if (mem_report)
    {
      ggc_print_statistics ();
      stringpool_statistics ();
      dump_tree_statistics ();
      dump_rtx_statistics ();
      dump_varray_statistics ();
      dump_alloc_pool_statistics ();
      dump_ggc_loc_statistics ();
    }

  /* Free up memory for the benefit of leak detectors.  */
  free_reg_info ();

  /* Language-specific end of compilation actions.  */
  lang_hooks.finish ();
}

/* Initialize the compiler, and compile the input file.  */
static void
do_compile (void)
{
  /* Initialize timing first.  The C front ends read the main file in
     the post_options hook, and C++ does file timings.  */
  if (time_report || !quiet_flag  || flag_detailed_statistics)
    timevar_init ();
  timevar_start (TV_TOTAL);

  process_options ();

  /* Don't do any more if an error has already occurred.  */
  if (!errorcount)
    {
      /* This must be run always, because it is needed to compute the FP
	 predefined macros, such as __LDBL_MAX__, for targets using non
	 default FP formats.  */
      init_adjust_machine_modes ();

      /* Set up the back-end if requested.  */
      if (!no_backend)
	backend_init ();

      /* Language-dependent initialization.  Returns true on success.  */
      if (lang_dependent_init (main_input_filename))
	compile_file ();

      finalize ();
    }

  /* Stop timing and print the times.  */
  timevar_stop (TV_TOTAL);
  timevar_print (stderr);
}

/* Entry point of cc1, cc1plus, jc1, f771, etc.
   Exit code is FATAL_EXIT_CODE if can't open files or if there were
   any errors, or SUCCESS_EXIT_CODE if compilation succeeded.

   It is not safe to call this function more than once.  */

int
toplev_main (unsigned int argc, const char **argv)
{
  save_argv = argv;

  /* Initialization of GCC's environment, and diagnostics.  */
  general_init (argv[0]);

  /* Parse the options and do minimal processing; basically just
     enough to default flags appropriately.  */
  decode_options (argc, argv);

  randomize ();

  /* Exit early if we can (e.g. -help).  */
  if (!exit_after_options)
    do_compile ();

  if (errorcount || sorrycount)
    return (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);

  return (SUCCESS_EXIT_CODE);
}