path: root/gcc/cp/tree.c

/* Language-dependent node constructors for parse phase of GNU compiler.
   Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
   1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Hacked by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)

This file is part of GNU CC.

GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "obstack.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "cp-tree.h"
#include "flags.h"
#include "rtl.h"
#include "toplev.h"
#include "ggc.h"
#include "insn-config.h"
#include "integrate.h"

static tree bot_manip PARAMS ((tree *, int *, void *));
static tree bot_replace PARAMS ((tree *, int *, void *));
static tree build_cplus_array_type_1 PARAMS ((tree, tree));
static int list_hash_eq PARAMS ((const void *, const void *));
static hashval_t list_hash_pieces PARAMS ((tree, tree, tree));
static hashval_t list_hash PARAMS ((const void *));
static cp_lvalue_kind lvalue_p_1 PARAMS ((tree, int));
static tree no_linkage_helper PARAMS ((tree *, int *, void *));
static tree build_srcloc PARAMS ((const char *, int));
static tree mark_local_for_remap_r PARAMS ((tree *, int *, void *));
static tree cp_unsave_r PARAMS ((tree *, int *, void *));
static void cp_unsave PARAMS ((tree *));
static tree build_target_expr PARAMS ((tree, tree));
static tree count_trees_r PARAMS ((tree *, int *, void *));
static tree verify_stmt_tree_r PARAMS ((tree *, int *, void *));
static tree find_tree_r PARAMS ((tree *, int *, void *));
extern int cp_statement_code_p PARAMS ((enum tree_code));

/* If REF is an lvalue, returns the kind of lvalue that REF is.
   Otherwise, returns clk_none.  If TREAT_CLASS_RVALUES_AS_LVALUES is
   non-zero, rvalues of class type are considered lvalues.  */

static cp_lvalue_kind
lvalue_p_1 (ref, treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues)
     tree ref;
     int treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues;
{
  cp_lvalue_kind op1_lvalue_kind = clk_none;
  cp_lvalue_kind op2_lvalue_kind = clk_none;

  if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
    return clk_ordinary;

  if (ref == current_class_ptr)
    return clk_none;

  switch (TREE_CODE (ref))
    {
      /* preincrements and predecrements are valid lvals, provided
	 what they refer to are valid lvals.  */
    case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
    case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
    case SAVE_EXPR:
    case UNSAVE_EXPR:
    case TRY_CATCH_EXPR:
    case WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR:
    case REALPART_EXPR:
    case IMAGPART_EXPR:
      /* This shouldn't be here, but there are lots of places in the compiler
         that are sloppy about tacking on NOP_EXPRs to the same type when
	 no actual conversion is happening.  */
    case NOP_EXPR:
      return lvalue_p_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0),
			 treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues);

    case COMPONENT_REF:
      op1_lvalue_kind = lvalue_p_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0),
				    treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues);
      if (op1_lvalue_kind 
	  /* The "field" can be a FUNCTION_DECL or an OVERLOAD in some
	     situations.  */
	  && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)) == FIELD_DECL
	  && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)))
	{
	  /* Clear the ordinary bit.  If this object was a class
	     rvalue we want to preserve that information.  */
	  op1_lvalue_kind &= ~clk_ordinary;
	  /* The lvalue is for a btifield.  */
	  op1_lvalue_kind |= clk_bitfield;
	}
      return op1_lvalue_kind;

    case STRING_CST:
      return clk_ordinary;

    case VAR_DECL:
      if (TREE_READONLY (ref) && ! TREE_STATIC (ref)
	  && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (ref)
	  && DECL_IN_AGGR_P (ref))
	return clk_none;
    case INDIRECT_REF:
    case ARRAY_REF:
    case PARM_DECL:
    case RESULT_DECL:
      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) != METHOD_TYPE)
	return clk_ordinary;
      break;

      /* A currently unresolved scope ref.  */
    case SCOPE_REF:
      my_friendly_abort (103);
    case OFFSET_REF:
      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
	return clk_ordinary;
      /* Fall through.  */
    case MAX_EXPR:
    case MIN_EXPR:
      op1_lvalue_kind = lvalue_p_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0),
				    treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues);
      op2_lvalue_kind = lvalue_p_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1),
				    treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues);
      break;

    case COND_EXPR:
      op1_lvalue_kind = lvalue_p_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1),
				    treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues);
      op2_lvalue_kind = lvalue_p_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 2),
				    treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues);
      break;

    case MODIFY_EXPR:
      return clk_ordinary;

    case COMPOUND_EXPR:
      return lvalue_p_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1),
			 treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues);

    case TARGET_EXPR:
      return treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues ? clk_class : clk_none;

    case CALL_EXPR:
    case VA_ARG_EXPR:
      return ((treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues
	       && IS_AGGR_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ref)))
	      ? clk_class : clk_none);

    case FUNCTION_DECL:
      /* All functions (except non-static-member functions) are
	 lvalues.  */
      return (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (ref) 
	      ? clk_none : clk_ordinary);

    default:
      break;
    }

  /* If one operand is not an lvalue at all, then this expression is
     not an lvalue.  */
  if (!op1_lvalue_kind || !op2_lvalue_kind)
    return clk_none;

  /* Otherwise, it's an lvalue, and it has all the odd properties
     contributed by either operand.  */
  op1_lvalue_kind = op1_lvalue_kind | op2_lvalue_kind;
  /* It's not an ordinary lvalue if it involves either a bit-field or
     a class rvalue.  */
  if ((op1_lvalue_kind & ~clk_ordinary) != clk_none)
    op1_lvalue_kind &= ~clk_ordinary;
  return op1_lvalue_kind;
}

/* If REF is an lvalue, returns the kind of lvalue that REF is.
   Otherwise, returns clk_none.  Lvalues can be assigned, unless they
   have TREE_READONLY, or unless they are FUNCTION_DECLs.  Lvalues can
   have their address taken, unless they have DECL_REGISTER.  */

cp_lvalue_kind
real_lvalue_p (ref)
     tree ref;
{
  return lvalue_p_1 (ref, /*treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues=*/0);
}

/* This differs from real_lvalue_p in that class rvalues are
   considered lvalues.  */

int
lvalue_p (ref)
     tree ref;
{
  return 
    (lvalue_p_1 (ref, /*treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues=*/1) != clk_none);
}

/* Return nonzero if REF is an lvalue valid for this language;
   otherwise, print an error message and return zero.  */

int
lvalue_or_else (ref, string)
     tree ref;
     const char *string;
{
  int win = lvalue_p (ref);
  if (! win)
    error ("non-lvalue in %s", string);
  return win;
}

/* Build a TARGET_EXPR, initializing the DECL with the VALUE.  */

static tree
build_target_expr (decl, value)
     tree decl;
     tree value;
{
  tree t;

  t = build (TARGET_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (decl), decl, value, 
	     maybe_build_cleanup (decl), NULL_TREE);
  /* We always set TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS so that expand_expr does not
     ignore the TARGET_EXPR.  If there really turn out to be no
     side-effects, then the optimizer should be able to get rid of
     whatever code is generated anyhow.  */
  TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;

  return t;
}

/* INIT is a CALL_EXPR which needs info about its target.
   TYPE is the type that this initialization should appear to have.

   Build an encapsulation of the initialization to perform
   and return it so that it can be processed by language-independent
   and language-specific expression expanders.  */

tree
build_cplus_new (type, init)
     tree type;
     tree init;
{
  tree fn;
  tree slot;
  tree rval;

  /* Make sure that we're not trying to create an instance of an
     abstract class.  */
  abstract_virtuals_error (NULL_TREE, type);

  if (TREE_CODE (init) != CALL_EXPR && TREE_CODE (init) != AGGR_INIT_EXPR)
    return convert (type, init);

  slot = build (VAR_DECL, type);
  DECL_ARTIFICIAL (slot) = 1;
  DECL_CONTEXT (slot) = current_function_decl;
  layout_decl (slot, 0);

  /* We split the CALL_EXPR into its function and its arguments here.
     Then, in expand_expr, we put them back together.  The reason for
     this is that this expression might be a default argument
     expression.  In that case, we need a new temporary every time the
     expression is used.  That's what break_out_target_exprs does; it
     replaces every AGGR_INIT_EXPR with a copy that uses a fresh
     temporary slot.  Then, expand_expr builds up a call-expression
     using the new slot.  */
  fn = TREE_OPERAND (init, 0);
  rval = build (AGGR_INIT_EXPR, type, fn, TREE_OPERAND (init, 1), slot);
  TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval) = 1;
  AGGR_INIT_VIA_CTOR_P (rval) 
    = (TREE_CODE (fn) == ADDR_EXPR
       && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL
       && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0)));
  rval = build_target_expr (slot, rval);

  return rval;
}

/* Buidl a TARGET_EXPR using INIT to initialize a new temporary of the
   indicated TYPE.  */

tree
build_target_expr_with_type (init, type)
     tree init;
     tree type;
{
  tree slot;
  tree rval;

  if (TREE_CODE (init) == TARGET_EXPR)
    return init;

  slot = build (VAR_DECL, type);
  DECL_ARTIFICIAL (slot) = 1;
  DECL_CONTEXT (slot) = current_function_decl;
  layout_decl (slot, 0);
  rval = build_target_expr (slot, init);

  return rval;
}

/* Like build_target_expr_with_type, but use the type of INIT.  */

tree
get_target_expr (init)
     tree init;
{
  return build_target_expr_with_type (init, TREE_TYPE (init));
}

/* Recursively perform a preorder search EXP for CALL_EXPRs, making
   copies where they are found.  Returns a deep copy all nodes transitively
   containing CALL_EXPRs.  */

tree
break_out_calls (exp)
     tree exp;
{
  register tree t1, t2 = NULL_TREE;
  register enum tree_code code;
  register int changed = 0;
  register int i;

  if (exp == NULL_TREE)
    return exp;

  code = TREE_CODE (exp);

  if (code == CALL_EXPR)
    return copy_node (exp);

  /* Don't try and defeat a save_expr, as it should only be done once.  */
    if (code == SAVE_EXPR)
       return exp;

  switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code))
    {
    default:
      abort ();

    case 'c':  /* a constant */
    case 't':  /* a type node */
    case 'x':  /* something random, like an identifier or an ERROR_MARK.  */
      return exp;

    case 'd':  /* A decl node */
#if 0                               /* This is bogus.  jason 9/21/94 */

      t1 = break_out_calls (DECL_INITIAL (exp));
      if (t1 != DECL_INITIAL (exp))
	{
	  exp = copy_node (exp);
	  DECL_INITIAL (exp) = t1;
	}
#endif
      return exp;

    case 'b':  /* A block node */
      {
	/* Don't know how to handle these correctly yet.   Must do a
	   break_out_calls on all DECL_INITIAL values for local variables,
	   and also break_out_calls on all sub-blocks and sub-statements.  */
	abort ();
      }
      return exp;

    case 'e':  /* an expression */
    case 'r':  /* a reference */
    case 's':  /* an expression with side effects */
      for (i = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
	{
	  t1 = break_out_calls (TREE_OPERAND (exp, i));
	  if (t1 != TREE_OPERAND (exp, i))
	    {
	      exp = copy_node (exp);
	      TREE_OPERAND (exp, i) = t1;
	    }
	}
      return exp;

    case '<':  /* a comparison expression */
    case '2':  /* a binary arithmetic expression */
      t2 = break_out_calls (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1));
      if (t2 != TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1))
	changed = 1;
    case '1':  /* a unary arithmetic expression */
      t1 = break_out_calls (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0));
      if (t1 != TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0))
	changed = 1;
      if (changed)
	{
	  if (TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code) == 1)
	    return build1 (code, TREE_TYPE (exp), t1);
	  else
	    return build (code, TREE_TYPE (exp), t1, t2);
	}
      return exp;
    }

}

/* Construct, lay out and return the type of methods belonging to class
   BASETYPE and whose arguments are described by ARGTYPES and whose values
   are described by RETTYPE.  If each type exists already, reuse it.  */

tree
build_cplus_method_type (basetype, rettype, argtypes)
     tree basetype, rettype, argtypes;
{
  register tree t;
  tree ptype;
  int hashcode;

  /* Make a node of the sort we want.  */
  t = make_node (METHOD_TYPE);

  TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t) = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (basetype);
  TREE_TYPE (t) = rettype;
  ptype = build_pointer_type (basetype);

  /* The actual arglist for this function includes a "hidden" argument
     which is "this".  Put it into the list of argument types.  */
  argtypes = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptype, argtypes);
  TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t) = argtypes;
  TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (argtypes) = 1;  /* Mark first argtype as "artificial".  */

  /* If we already have such a type, use the old one and free this one.
     Note that it also frees up the above cons cell if found.  */
  hashcode = TYPE_HASH (basetype) + TYPE_HASH (rettype) +
    type_hash_list (argtypes);

  t = type_hash_canon (hashcode, t);

  if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t))
    layout_type (t);

  return t;
}

static tree
build_cplus_array_type_1 (elt_type, index_type)
     tree elt_type;
     tree index_type;
{
  tree t;

  if (elt_type == error_mark_node || index_type == error_mark_node)
    return error_mark_node;

  if (processing_template_decl 
      || uses_template_parms (elt_type) 
      || uses_template_parms (index_type))
    {
      t = make_node (ARRAY_TYPE);
      TREE_TYPE (t) = elt_type;
      TYPE_DOMAIN (t) = index_type;
    }
  else
    t = build_array_type (elt_type, index_type);

  /* Push these needs up so that initialization takes place
     more easily.  */
  TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t) 
    = TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (elt_type));
  TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t) 
    = TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (elt_type));
  return t;
}

tree
build_cplus_array_type (elt_type, index_type)
     tree elt_type;
     tree index_type;
{
  tree t;
  int type_quals = CP_TYPE_QUALS (elt_type);

  if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
    elt_type = cp_build_qualified_type (elt_type, TYPE_UNQUALIFIED);

  t = build_cplus_array_type_1 (elt_type, index_type);

  if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
    t = cp_build_qualified_type (t, type_quals);

  return t;
}

/* Make a variant of TYPE, qualified with the TYPE_QUALS.  Handles
   arrays correctly.  In particular, if TYPE is an array of T's, and
   TYPE_QUALS is non-empty, returns an array of qualified T's.  If
   at attempt is made to qualify a type illegally, and COMPLAIN is
   non-zero, an error is issued.  If COMPLAIN is zero, error_mark_node
   is returned.  */

tree
cp_build_qualified_type_real (type, type_quals, complain)
     tree type;
     int type_quals;
     int complain;
{
  tree result;

  if (type == error_mark_node)
    return type;

  if (type_quals == CP_TYPE_QUALS (type))
    return type;

  /* A restrict-qualified pointer type must be a pointer (or reference)
     to object or incomplete type.  */
  if ((type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT)
      && TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
      && (!POINTER_TYPE_P (type)
	  || TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type)
	  || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == FUNCTION_TYPE))
    {
      if (complain)
	cp_error ("`%T' cannot be `restrict'-qualified", type);
      else
	return error_mark_node;

      type_quals &= ~TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT;
    }

  if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED
      && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
    {
      if (complain)
	cp_error ("`%T' cannot be `const'-, `volatile'-, or `restrict'-qualified", type);
      else
	return error_mark_node;
      type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
    }
  else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
    {
      /* In C++, the qualification really applies to the array element
	 type.  Obtain the appropriately qualified element type.  */
      tree t;
      tree element_type 
	= cp_build_qualified_type_real (TREE_TYPE (type), 
					type_quals,
					complain);

      if (element_type == error_mark_node)
	return error_mark_node;

      /* See if we already have an identically qualified type.  */
      t = get_qualified_type (type, type_quals);

      /* If we didn't already have it, create it now.  */
      if (!t)
	{
	  /* Make a new array type, just like the old one, but with the
	     appropriately qualified element type.  */
	  t = build_type_copy (type);
	  TREE_TYPE (t) = element_type;
	}

      /* Even if we already had this variant, we update
	 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING and TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR in case
	 they changed since the variant was originally created.  
	 
	 This seems hokey; if there is some way to use a previous
	 variant *without* coming through here,
	 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING will never be updated.  */
      TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t) 
	= TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (element_type));
      TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t) 
	= TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (element_type));
      return t;
    }
  else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type))
    {
      /* For a pointer-to-member type, we can't just return a
	 cv-qualified version of the RECORD_TYPE.  If we do, we
	 haven't change the field that contains the actual pointer to
	 a method, and so TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE will be wrong.  */
      tree t;

      t = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (type);
      t = cp_build_qualified_type_real (t, type_quals, complain);
      return build_ptrmemfunc_type (t);
    }

  /* Retrieve (or create) the appropriately qualified variant.  */
  result = build_qualified_type (type, type_quals);

  /* If this was a pointer-to-method type, and we just made a copy,
     then we need to clear the cached associated
     pointer-to-member-function type; it is not valid for the new
     type.  */
  if (result != type 
      && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
      && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == METHOD_TYPE)
    TYPE_SET_PTRMEMFUNC_TYPE (result, NULL_TREE);

  return result;
}

/* Returns the canonical version of TYPE.  In other words, if TYPE is
   a typedef, returns the underlying type.  The cv-qualification of
   the type returned matches the type input; they will always be
   compatible types.  */

tree
canonical_type_variant (t)
     tree t;
{
  return cp_build_qualified_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t), CP_TYPE_QUALS (t));
}

/* Makes new binfos for the indirect bases under BINFO, and updates
   BINFO_OFFSET for them and their bases.  */

void
unshare_base_binfos (binfo)
     tree binfo;
{
  tree binfos = BINFO_BASETYPES (binfo);
  tree new_binfo;
  int j;

  if (binfos == NULL_TREE)
    return;

  /* Now unshare the structure beneath BINFO.  */
  for (j = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (binfos)-1;
       j >= 0; j--)
    {
      tree base_binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, j);
      new_binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, j)
	= make_binfo (BINFO_OFFSET (base_binfo),
		      base_binfo,
		      BINFO_VTABLE (base_binfo),
		      BINFO_VIRTUALS (base_binfo));
      TREE_VIA_PUBLIC (new_binfo) = TREE_VIA_PUBLIC (base_binfo);
      TREE_VIA_PROTECTED (new_binfo) = TREE_VIA_PROTECTED (base_binfo);
      TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (new_binfo) = TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (base_binfo);
      BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (new_binfo) = binfo;
      BINFO_PRIMARY_BASE_OF (new_binfo) = NULL_TREE;
      unshare_base_binfos (new_binfo);
    }
}


/* Hashing of lists so that we don't make duplicates.
   The entry point is `list_hash_canon'.  */

/* Now here is the hash table.  When recording a list, it is added
   to the slot whose index is the hash code mod the table size.
   Note that the hash table is used for several kinds of lists.
   While all these live in the same table, they are completely independent,
   and the hash code is computed differently for each of these.  */

static htab_t list_hash_table;

struct list_proxy 
{
  tree purpose;
  tree value;
  tree chain;
};

/* Compare ENTRY (an entry in the hash table) with DATA (a list_proxy
   for a node we are thinking about adding).  */

static int
list_hash_eq (entry, data)
     const void *entry;
     const void *data;
{
  tree t = (tree) entry;
  struct list_proxy *proxy = (struct list_proxy *) data;

  return (TREE_VALUE (t) == proxy->value
	  && TREE_PURPOSE (t) == proxy->purpose
	  && TREE_CHAIN (t) == proxy->chain);
}

/* Compute a hash code for a list (chain of TREE_LIST nodes
   with goodies in the TREE_PURPOSE, TREE_VALUE, and bits of the
   TREE_COMMON slots), by adding the hash codes of the individual entries.  */

static hashval_t
list_hash_pieces (purpose, value, chain)
     tree purpose;
     tree value;
     tree chain;
{
  hashval_t hashcode = 0;
  
  if (chain)
    hashcode += TYPE_HASH (chain);
  
  if (value)
    hashcode += TYPE_HASH (value);
  else
    hashcode += 1007;
  if (purpose)
    hashcode += TYPE_HASH (purpose);
  else
    hashcode += 1009;
  return hashcode;
}

/* Hash an already existing TREE_LIST.  */

static hashval_t
list_hash (p)
     const void *p;
{
  tree t = (tree) p;
  return list_hash_pieces (TREE_PURPOSE (t), 
			   TREE_VALUE (t), 
			   TREE_CHAIN (t));
}

/* Given list components PURPOSE, VALUE, AND CHAIN, return the canonical
   object for an identical list if one already exists.  Otherwise, build a
   new one, and record it as the canonical object.  */

tree
hash_tree_cons (purpose, value, chain)
     tree purpose, value, chain;
{
  int hashcode = 0;
  PTR* slot;
  struct list_proxy proxy;

  /* Hash the list node.  */
  hashcode = list_hash_pieces (purpose, value, chain);
  /* Create a proxy for the TREE_LIST we would like to create.  We
     don't actually create it so as to avoid creating garbage.  */
  proxy.purpose = purpose;
  proxy.value = value;
  proxy.chain = chain;
  /* See if it is already in the table.  */
  slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (list_hash_table, &proxy, hashcode,
				   INSERT);
  /* If not, create a new node.  */
  if (!*slot)
    *slot = (PTR) tree_cons (purpose, value, chain);
  return *slot;
}

/* Constructor for hashed lists.  */

tree
hash_tree_chain (value, chain)
     tree value, chain;
{
  return hash_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, value, chain);
}

/* Similar, but used for concatenating two lists.  */

tree
hash_chainon (list1, list2)
     tree list1, list2;
{
  if (list2 == 0)
    return list1;
  if (list1 == 0)
    return list2;
  if (TREE_CHAIN (list1) == NULL_TREE)
    return hash_tree_chain (TREE_VALUE (list1), list2);
  return hash_tree_chain (TREE_VALUE (list1),
			  hash_chainon (TREE_CHAIN (list1), list2));
}

/* Build an association between TYPE and some parameters:

   OFFSET is the offset added to `this' to convert it to a pointer
   of type `TYPE *'

   BINFO is the base binfo to use, if we are deriving from one.  This
   is necessary, as we want specialized parent binfos from base
   classes, so that the VTABLE_NAMEs of bases are for the most derived
   type, instead of the simple type.

   VTABLE is the virtual function table with which to initialize
   sub-objects of type TYPE.

   VIRTUALS are the virtual functions sitting in VTABLE.  */

tree
make_binfo (offset, binfo, vtable, virtuals)
     tree offset, binfo;
     tree vtable, virtuals;
{
  tree new_binfo = make_tree_vec (11);
  tree type;

  if (TREE_CODE (binfo) == TREE_VEC)
    type = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
  else
    {
      type = binfo;
      binfo = CLASS_TYPE_P (type) ? TYPE_BINFO (binfo) : NULL_TREE;
    }

  TREE_TYPE (new_binfo) = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
  BINFO_OFFSET (new_binfo) = offset;
  BINFO_VTABLE (new_binfo) = vtable;
  BINFO_VIRTUALS (new_binfo) = virtuals;

  if (binfo && BINFO_BASETYPES (binfo) != NULL_TREE)
    BINFO_BASETYPES (new_binfo) = copy_node (BINFO_BASETYPES (binfo));      
  return new_binfo;
}

/* Return the binfo value for ELEM in TYPE.  */

tree
binfo_value (elem, type)
     tree elem;
     tree type;
{
  if (get_base_distance (elem, type, 0, (tree *)0) == -2)
    compiler_error ("base class `%s' ambiguous in binfo_value",
		    TYPE_NAME_STRING (elem));
  if (elem == type)
    return TYPE_BINFO (type);
  if (TREE_CODE (elem) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_BINFO (elem) == type)
    return type;
  return get_binfo (elem, type, 0);
}

/* Return a TREE_LIST whose TREE_VALUE nodes along the
   BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN for BINFO, but in the opposite order.  In
   other words, while the BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN goes from base
   classes to derived classes, the reversed path goes from derived
   classes to base classes.  */

tree
reverse_path (binfo)
     tree binfo;
{
  tree reversed_path;

  reversed_path = NULL_TREE;
  while (binfo) 
    {
      reversed_path = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, binfo, reversed_path);
      binfo = BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (binfo);
    }

  return reversed_path;
}

void
debug_binfo (elem)
     tree elem;
{
  HOST_WIDE_INT n;
  tree virtuals;

  fprintf (stderr, "type \"%s\", offset = ",
	   TYPE_NAME_STRING (BINFO_TYPE (elem)));
  fprintf (stderr, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC,
	   TREE_INT_CST_LOW (BINFO_OFFSET (elem)));
  fprintf (stderr, "\nvtable type:\n");
  debug_tree (BINFO_TYPE (elem));
  if (BINFO_VTABLE (elem))
    fprintf (stderr, "vtable decl \"%s\"\n",
	     IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (get_vtbl_decl_for_binfo (elem))));
  else
    fprintf (stderr, "no vtable decl yet\n");
  fprintf (stderr, "virtuals:\n");
  virtuals = BINFO_VIRTUALS (elem);
  n = 0;

  while (virtuals)
    {
      tree fndecl = TREE_VALUE (virtuals);
      fprintf (stderr, "%s [%ld =? %ld]\n",
	       IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (fndecl)),
	       (long) n, (long) TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_VINDEX (fndecl)));
      ++n;
      virtuals = TREE_CHAIN (virtuals);
    }
}

int
count_functions (t)
     tree t;
{
  int i;
  if (TREE_CODE (t) == FUNCTION_DECL)
    return 1;
  else if (TREE_CODE (t) == OVERLOAD)
    {
      for (i=0; t; t = OVL_CHAIN (t))
	i++;
      return i;
    }

  my_friendly_abort (359);
  return 0;
}

int
is_overloaded_fn (x)
     tree x;
{
  /* A baselink is also considered an overloaded function.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (x) == OFFSET_REF)
    x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 1);
  if (BASELINK_P (x))
    x = TREE_VALUE (x);
  return (TREE_CODE (x) == FUNCTION_DECL
	  || TREE_CODE (x) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
	  || DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (x)
	  || TREE_CODE (x) == OVERLOAD);
}

int
really_overloaded_fn (x)
     tree x;
{     
  /* A baselink is also considered an overloaded function.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (x) == OFFSET_REF)
    x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 1);
  if (BASELINK_P (x))
    x = TREE_VALUE (x);
  return (TREE_CODE (x) == OVERLOAD 
	  && (TREE_CHAIN (x) != NULL_TREE
	      || DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (OVL_FUNCTION (x))));
}

tree
get_first_fn (from)
     tree from;
{
  my_friendly_assert (is_overloaded_fn (from), 9);
  /* A baselink is also considered an overloaded function. */
  if (BASELINK_P (from))
    from = TREE_VALUE (from);
  return OVL_CURRENT (from);
}

/* Returns nonzero if T is a ->* or .* expression that refers to a
   member function.  */

int
bound_pmf_p (t)
     tree t;
{
  return (TREE_CODE (t) == OFFSET_REF
	  && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1))));
}

/* Return a new OVL node, concatenating it with the old one. */

tree
ovl_cons (decl, chain)
     tree decl;
     tree chain;
{
  tree result = make_node (OVERLOAD);
  TREE_TYPE (result) = unknown_type_node;
  OVL_FUNCTION (result) = decl;
  TREE_CHAIN (result) = chain;
  
  return result;
}

/* Build a new overloaded function. If this is the first one,
   just return it; otherwise, ovl_cons the _DECLs */

tree
build_overload (decl, chain)
     tree decl;
     tree chain;
{
  if (! chain && TREE_CODE (decl) != TEMPLATE_DECL)
    return decl;
  if (chain && TREE_CODE (chain) != OVERLOAD)
    chain = ovl_cons (chain, NULL_TREE);
  return ovl_cons (decl, chain);
}

/* True if fn is in ovl. */

int
ovl_member (fn, ovl)
     tree fn;
     tree ovl;
{
  if (ovl == NULL_TREE)
    return 0;
  if (TREE_CODE (ovl) != OVERLOAD)
    return ovl == fn;
  for (; ovl; ovl = OVL_CHAIN (ovl))
    if (OVL_FUNCTION (ovl) == fn)
      return 1;
  return 0;
}

int
is_aggr_type_2 (t1, t2)
     tree t1, t2;
{
  if (TREE_CODE (t1) != TREE_CODE (t2))
    return 0;
  return IS_AGGR_TYPE (t1) && IS_AGGR_TYPE (t2);
}

/* Returns non-zero if CODE is the code for a statement.  */

int
cp_statement_code_p (code)
     enum tree_code code;
{
  switch (code)
    {
    case SUBOBJECT:
    case CLEANUP_STMT:
    case CTOR_STMT:
    case CTOR_INITIALIZER:
    case RETURN_INIT:
    case TRY_BLOCK:
    case HANDLER:
    case EH_SPEC_BLOCK:
    case USING_STMT:
    case TAG_DEFN:
      return 1;

    default:
      return 0;
    }
}

#define PRINT_RING_SIZE 4

const char *
lang_printable_name (decl, v)
     tree decl;
     int v;
{
  static tree decl_ring[PRINT_RING_SIZE];
  static char *print_ring[PRINT_RING_SIZE];
  static int ring_counter;
  int i;

  /* Only cache functions.  */
  if (v < 2
      || TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
      || DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) == 0)
    return lang_decl_name (decl, v);

  /* See if this print name is lying around.  */
  for (i = 0; i < PRINT_RING_SIZE; i++)
    if (decl_ring[i] == decl)
      /* yes, so return it.  */
      return print_ring[i];

  if (++ring_counter == PRINT_RING_SIZE)
    ring_counter = 0;

  if (current_function_decl != NULL_TREE)
    {
      if (decl_ring[ring_counter] == current_function_decl)
	ring_counter += 1;
      if (ring_counter == PRINT_RING_SIZE)
	ring_counter = 0;
      if (decl_ring[ring_counter] == current_function_decl)
	my_friendly_abort (106);
    }

  if (print_ring[ring_counter])
    free (print_ring[ring_counter]);

  print_ring[ring_counter] = xstrdup (lang_decl_name (decl, v));
  decl_ring[ring_counter] = decl;
  return print_ring[ring_counter];
}

/* Build the FUNCTION_TYPE or METHOD_TYPE which may throw exceptions
   listed in RAISES.  */

tree
build_exception_variant (type, raises)
     tree type;
     tree raises;
{
  tree v = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
  int type_quals = TYPE_QUALS (type);

  for (; v; v = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (v))
    if (TYPE_QUALS (v) == type_quals
        && comp_except_specs (raises, TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (v), 1))
      return v;

  /* Need to build a new variant.  */
  v = build_type_copy (type);
  TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (v) = raises;
  return v;
}

/* Given a TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM node T, create a new
   BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM bound with NEWARGS as its template
   arguments.  */

tree
bind_template_template_parm (t, newargs)
     tree t;
     tree newargs;
{
  tree decl = TYPE_NAME (t);
  tree t2;

  t2 = make_aggr_type (BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM);
  decl = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, DECL_NAME (decl), NULL_TREE);

  /* These nodes have to be created to reflect new TYPE_DECL and template
     arguments.  */
  TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (t2) = copy_node (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (t));
  TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (t2)) = decl;
  TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_INFO (t2)
    = tree_cons (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_DECL (t), 
		 newargs, NULL_TREE);

  TREE_TYPE (decl) = t2;
  TYPE_NAME (t2) = decl;
  TYPE_STUB_DECL (t2) = decl;
  TYPE_SIZE (t2) = 0;

  return t2;
}

/* Apply FUNC to all the sub-trees of TP in a pre-order traversal.
   FUNC is called with the DATA and the address of each sub-tree.  If
   FUNC returns a non-NULL value, the traversal is aborted, and the
   value returned by FUNC is returned.  If HTAB is non-NULL it is used
   to record the nodes visited, and to avoid visiting a node more than
   once.  */

tree 
walk_tree (tp, func, data, htab)
     tree *tp;
     walk_tree_fn func;
     void *data;
     htab_t htab;
{
  enum tree_code code;
  int walk_subtrees;
  tree result;
  
#define WALK_SUBTREE(NODE)				\
  do							\
    {							\
      result = walk_tree (&(NODE), func, data, htab);	\
      if (result)					\
	return result;					\
    }							\
  while (0)

  /* Skip empty subtrees.  */
  if (!*tp)
    return NULL_TREE;

  if (htab)
    {
      void **slot;
      
      /* Don't walk the same tree twice, if the user has requested
         that we avoid doing so. */
      if (htab_find (htab, *tp))
	return NULL_TREE;
      /* If we haven't already seen this node, add it to the table. */
      slot = htab_find_slot (htab, *tp, INSERT);
      *slot = *tp;
    }

  /* Call the function.  */
  walk_subtrees = 1;
  result = (*func) (tp, &walk_subtrees, data);

  /* If we found something, return it.  */
  if (result)
    return result;

  code = TREE_CODE (*tp);

  /* Even if we didn't, FUNC may have decided that there was nothing
     interesting below this point in the tree.  */
  if (!walk_subtrees)
    {
      if (statement_code_p (code) || code == TREE_LIST || code == OVERLOAD)
	/* But we still need to check our siblings.  */
	return walk_tree (&TREE_CHAIN (*tp), func, data, htab);
      else
	return NULL_TREE;
    }

  /* Handle common cases up front.  */
  if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code))
      || TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == 'r'
      || TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == 's')
    {
      int i, len;

      /* Set lineno here so we get the right instantiation context
	 if we call instantiate_decl from inlinable_function_p.  */
      if (statement_code_p (code) && !STMT_LINENO_FOR_FN_P (*tp))
	lineno = STMT_LINENO (*tp);

      /* Walk over all the sub-trees of this operand.  */
      len = first_rtl_op (code);
      /* TARGET_EXPRs are peculiar: operands 1 and 3 can be the same.
	 But, we only want to walk once.  */
      if (code == TARGET_EXPR
	  && TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 3) == TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 1))
	--len;
      /* Go through the subtrees.  We need to do this in forward order so
         that the scope of a FOR_EXPR is handled properly.  */
      for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
	WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_OPERAND (*tp, i));

      /* For statements, we also walk the chain so that we cover the
	 entire statement tree.  */
      if (statement_code_p (code))
	{
	  if (code == DECL_STMT 
	      && DECL_STMT_DECL (*tp) 
	      && DECL_P (DECL_STMT_DECL (*tp)))
	    {
	      /* Walk the DECL_INITIAL and DECL_SIZE.  We don't want to walk
		 into declarations that are just mentioned, rather than
		 declared; they don't really belong to this part of the tree.
		 And, we can see cycles: the initializer for a declaration can
		 refer to the declaration itself.  */
	      WALK_SUBTREE (DECL_INITIAL (DECL_STMT_DECL (*tp)));
	      WALK_SUBTREE (DECL_SIZE (DECL_STMT_DECL (*tp)));
	      WALK_SUBTREE (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (DECL_STMT_DECL (*tp)));
	    }

	  /* This can be tail-recursion optimized if we write it this way.  */
	  return walk_tree (&TREE_CHAIN (*tp), func, data, htab);
	}

      /* We didn't find what we were looking for.  */
      return NULL_TREE;
    }
  else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == 'd')
    {
      WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_TYPE (*tp));

      /* We didn't find what we were looking for.  */
      return NULL_TREE;
    }

  /* Not one of the easy cases.  We must explicitly go through the
     children.  */
  switch (code)
    {
    case ERROR_MARK:
    case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
    case INTEGER_CST:
    case REAL_CST:
    case STRING_CST:
    case DEFAULT_ARG:
    case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
    case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
    case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX:
    case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM:
    case REAL_TYPE:
    case COMPLEX_TYPE:
    case VECTOR_TYPE:
    case VOID_TYPE:
    case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
    case TYPENAME_TYPE:
    case UNION_TYPE:
    case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
    case TYPEOF_TYPE:
    case BLOCK:
      /* None of thse have subtrees other than those already walked
         above.  */
      break;

    case PTRMEM_CST:
      WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_TYPE (*tp));
      break;

    case POINTER_TYPE:
    case REFERENCE_TYPE:
      WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_TYPE (*tp));
      break;

    case TREE_LIST:
      /* A BASELINK_P's TREE_PURPOSE is a BINFO, and hence circular.  */
      if (!BASELINK_P (*tp))
        WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_PURPOSE (*tp));
      WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_VALUE (*tp));
      WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_CHAIN (*tp));
      break;

    case OVERLOAD:
      WALK_SUBTREE (OVL_FUNCTION (*tp));
      WALK_SUBTREE (OVL_CHAIN (*tp));
      break;

    case TREE_VEC:
      {
	int len = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (*tp);
	while (len--)
	  WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_VEC_ELT (*tp, len));
      }
      break;

    case COMPLEX_CST:
      WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_REALPART (*tp));
      WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_IMAGPART (*tp));
      break;

    case CONSTRUCTOR:
      WALK_SUBTREE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (*tp));
      break;

    case METHOD_TYPE:
      WALK_SUBTREE (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (*tp));
      /* Fall through.  */

    case FUNCTION_TYPE:
      WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_TYPE (*tp));
      {
	tree arg = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (*tp);

	/* We never want to walk into default arguments.  */
	for (; arg; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
	  WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_VALUE (arg));
      }
      break;

    case ARRAY_TYPE:
      WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_TYPE (*tp));
      WALK_SUBTREE (TYPE_DOMAIN (*tp));
      break;

    case INTEGER_TYPE:
      WALK_SUBTREE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (*tp));
      WALK_SUBTREE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (*tp));
      break;

    case OFFSET_TYPE:
      WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_TYPE (*tp));
      WALK_SUBTREE (TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (*tp));
      break;

    case RECORD_TYPE:
      if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (*tp))
	WALK_SUBTREE (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (*tp));
      break;

    default:
      my_friendly_abort (19990803);
    }

  /* We didn't find what we were looking for.  */
  return NULL_TREE;

#undef WALK_SUBTREE
}

/* Like walk_tree, but does not walk duplicate nodes more than 
   once.  */

tree 
walk_tree_without_duplicates (tp, func, data)
     tree *tp;
     walk_tree_fn func;
     void *data;
{
  tree result;
  htab_t htab;

  htab = htab_create (37, htab_hash_pointer, htab_eq_pointer, NULL);
  result = walk_tree (tp, func, data, htab);
  htab_delete (htab);
  return result;
}

/* Called from count_trees via walk_tree.  */

static tree
count_trees_r (tp, walk_subtrees, data)
     tree *tp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     int *walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     void *data;
{
  ++ *((int*) data);
  return NULL_TREE;
}

/* Debugging function for measuring the rough complexity of a tree
   representation.  */

int
count_trees (t)
     tree t;
{
  int n_trees = 0;
  walk_tree_without_duplicates (&t, count_trees_r, &n_trees);
  return n_trees;
}  

/* Called from verify_stmt_tree via walk_tree.  */

static tree
verify_stmt_tree_r (tp, walk_subtrees, data)
     tree *tp;
     int *walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     void *data;
{
  tree t = *tp;
  htab_t *statements = (htab_t *) data;
  void **slot;

  if (!statement_code_p (TREE_CODE (t)))
    return NULL_TREE;

  /* If this statement is already present in the hash table, then
     there is a circularity in the statement tree.  */
  if (htab_find (*statements, t))
    my_friendly_abort (20000727);
  
  slot = htab_find_slot (*statements, t, INSERT);
  *slot = t;

  return NULL_TREE;
}

/* Debugging function to check that the statement T has not been
   corrupted.  For now, this function simply checks that T contains no
   circularities.  */

void
verify_stmt_tree (t)
     tree t;
{
  htab_t statements;
  statements = htab_create (37, htab_hash_pointer, htab_eq_pointer, NULL);
  walk_tree (&t, verify_stmt_tree_r, &statements, NULL);
  htab_delete (statements);
}

/* Called from find_tree via walk_tree.  */

static tree
find_tree_r (tp, walk_subtrees, data)
     tree *tp;
     int *walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     void *data;
{
  if (*tp == (tree) data)
    return (tree) data;

  return NULL_TREE;
}

/* Returns X if X appears in the tree structure rooted at T.  */

tree
find_tree (t, x)
     tree t;
     tree x;
{
  return walk_tree_without_duplicates (&t, find_tree_r, x);
}

/* Passed to walk_tree.  Checks for the use of types with no linkage.  */

static tree
no_linkage_helper (tp, walk_subtrees, data)
     tree *tp;
     int *walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  tree t = *tp;

  if (TYPE_P (t)
      && (CLASS_TYPE_P (t) || TREE_CODE (t) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
      && (decl_function_context (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (t))
	  || TYPE_ANONYMOUS_P (t)))
    return t;
  return NULL_TREE;
}

/* Check if the type T depends on a type with no linkage and if so, return
   it.  */

tree
no_linkage_check (t)
     tree t;
{
  /* There's no point in checking linkage on template functions; we
     can't know their complete types.  */
  if (processing_template_decl)
    return NULL_TREE;

  t = walk_tree_without_duplicates (&t, no_linkage_helper, NULL);
  if (t != error_mark_node)
    return t;
  return NULL_TREE;
}

/* Passed to walk_tree.  Copies the node pointed to, if appropriate.  */

tree
copy_tree_r (tp, walk_subtrees, data)
     tree *tp;
     int *walk_subtrees;
     void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (*tp);

  /* We make copies of most nodes.  */
  if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code))
      || TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == 'r'
      || TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == 'c'
      || TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == 's'
      || code == TREE_LIST
      || code == TREE_VEC
      || code == OVERLOAD)
    {
      /* Because the chain gets clobbered when we make a copy, we save it
	 here.  */
      tree chain = TREE_CHAIN (*tp);

      /* Copy the node.  */
      *tp = copy_node (*tp);

      /* Now, restore the chain, if appropriate.  That will cause
	 walk_tree to walk into the chain as well.  */
      if (code == PARM_DECL || code == TREE_LIST || code == OVERLOAD
	  || statement_code_p (code))
	TREE_CHAIN (*tp) = chain;

      /* For now, we don't update BLOCKs when we make copies.  So, we
	 have to nullify all scope-statements.  */
      if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == SCOPE_STMT)
	SCOPE_STMT_BLOCK (*tp) = NULL_TREE;
    }
  else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == 't')
    /* There's no need to copy types, or anything beneath them.  */
    *walk_subtrees = 0;

  return NULL_TREE;
}

#ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
extern int depth_reached;
#endif

void
print_lang_statistics ()
{
  print_search_statistics ();
  print_class_statistics ();
#ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
  fprintf (stderr, "maximum template instantiation depth reached: %d\n",
	   depth_reached);
#endif
}

/* Return, as an INTEGER_CST node, the number of elements for TYPE
   (which is an ARRAY_TYPE).  This counts only elements of the top
   array.  */

tree
array_type_nelts_top (type)
     tree type;
{
  return fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, sizetype,
		      array_type_nelts (type),
		      integer_one_node));
}

/* Return, as an INTEGER_CST node, the number of elements for TYPE
   (which is an ARRAY_TYPE).  This one is a recursive count of all
   ARRAY_TYPEs that are clumped together.  */

tree
array_type_nelts_total (type)
     tree type;
{
  tree sz = array_type_nelts_top (type);
  type = TREE_TYPE (type);
  while (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
    {
      tree n = array_type_nelts_top (type);
      sz = fold (build (MULT_EXPR, sizetype, sz, n));
      type = TREE_TYPE (type);
    }
  return sz;
}

/* Called from break_out_target_exprs via mapcar.  */

static tree
bot_manip (tp, walk_subtrees, data)
     tree *tp;
     int *walk_subtrees;
     void *data;
{
  splay_tree target_remap = ((splay_tree) data);
  tree t = *tp;

  if (TREE_CONSTANT (t))
    {
      /* There can't be any TARGET_EXPRs or their slot variables below
         this point.  We used to check !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS, but then we
         failed to copy an ADDR_EXPR of the slot VAR_DECL.  */
      *walk_subtrees = 0;
      return NULL_TREE;
    }
  if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_EXPR)
    {
      tree u;

      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR)
	{
	  mark_used (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), 0), 0));
	  u = build_cplus_new
	    (TREE_TYPE (t), break_out_target_exprs (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)));
	}
      else 
	{
	  u = build_target_expr_with_type
	    (break_out_target_exprs (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)), TREE_TYPE (t));
	}

      /* Map the old variable to the new one.  */
      splay_tree_insert (target_remap, 
			 (splay_tree_key) TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 
			 (splay_tree_value) TREE_OPERAND (u, 0));

      /* Replace the old expression with the new version.  */
      *tp = u;
      /* We don't have to go below this point; the recursive call to
	 break_out_target_exprs will have handled anything below this
	 point.  */
      *walk_subtrees = 0;
      return NULL_TREE;
    }
  else if (TREE_CODE (t) == CALL_EXPR)
    mark_used (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0));

  /* Make a copy of this node.  */
  return copy_tree_r (tp, walk_subtrees, NULL);
}
  
/* Replace all remapped VAR_DECLs in T with their new equivalents.
   DATA is really a splay-tree mapping old variables to new
   variables.  */

static tree
bot_replace (t, walk_subtrees, data)
     tree *t;
     int *walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     void *data;
{
  splay_tree target_remap = ((splay_tree) data);

  if (TREE_CODE (*t) == VAR_DECL)
    {
      splay_tree_node n = splay_tree_lookup (target_remap,
					     (splay_tree_key) *t);
      if (n)
	*t = (tree) n->value;
    }

  return NULL_TREE;
}
	
/* When we parse a default argument expression, we may create
   temporary variables via TARGET_EXPRs.  When we actually use the
   default-argument expression, we make a copy of the expression, but
   we must replace the temporaries with appropriate local versions.  */

tree
break_out_target_exprs (t)
     tree t;
{
  static int target_remap_count;
  static splay_tree target_remap;

  if (!target_remap_count++)
    target_remap = splay_tree_new (splay_tree_compare_pointers, 
				   /*splay_tree_delete_key_fn=*/NULL, 
				   /*splay_tree_delete_value_fn=*/NULL);
  walk_tree (&t, bot_manip, target_remap, NULL);
  walk_tree (&t, bot_replace, target_remap, NULL);

  if (!--target_remap_count)
    {
      splay_tree_delete (target_remap);
      target_remap = NULL;
    }

  return t;
}

/* Obstack used for allocating nodes in template function and variable
   definitions.  */

/* Similar to `build_nt', except that we set TREE_COMPLEXITY to be the
   current line number.  */

tree
build_min_nt VPARAMS ((enum tree_code code, ...))
{
  register tree t;
  register int length;
  register int i;

  VA_OPEN (p, code);
  VA_FIXEDARG (p, enum tree_code, code);

  t = make_node (code);
  length = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code);
  TREE_COMPLEXITY (t) = lineno;

  for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
    {
      tree x = va_arg (p, tree);
      TREE_OPERAND (t, i) = x;
    }

  VA_CLOSE (p);
  return t;
}

/* Similar to `build', except we set TREE_COMPLEXITY to the current
   line-number.  */

tree
build_min VPARAMS ((enum tree_code code, tree tt, ...))
{
  register tree t;
  register int length;
  register int i;

  VA_OPEN (p, tt);
  VA_FIXEDARG (p, enum tree_code, code);
  VA_FIXEDARG (p, tree, tt);

  t = make_node (code);
  length = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code);
  TREE_TYPE (t) = tt;
  TREE_COMPLEXITY (t) = lineno;

  for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
    {
      tree x = va_arg (p, tree);
      TREE_OPERAND (t, i) = x;
    }

  VA_CLOSE (p);
  return t;
}

/* Returns an INTEGER_CST (of type `int') corresponding to I.
   Multiple calls with the same value of I may or may not yield the
   same node; therefore, callers should never modify the node
   returned.  */

tree
build_shared_int_cst (i)
     int i;
{
  static tree cache[256];

  if (i >= 256)
    return build_int_2 (i, 0);
  
  if (!cache[i])
    cache[i] = build_int_2 (i, 0);
  
  return cache[i];
}

tree
get_type_decl (t)
     tree t;
{
  if (TREE_CODE (t) == TYPE_DECL)
    return t;
  if (TYPE_P (t))
    return TYPE_STUB_DECL (t);
  if (t == error_mark_node)
    return t;
  
  my_friendly_abort (42);

  /* Stop compiler from complaining control reaches end of non-void function.  */
  return 0;
}

/* Return first vector element whose BINFO_TYPE is ELEM.
   Return 0 if ELEM is not in VEC.  VEC may be NULL_TREE.  */

tree
vec_binfo_member (elem, vec)
     tree elem, vec;
{
  int i;

  if (vec)
    for (i = 0; i < TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vec); ++i)
      if (same_type_p (elem, BINFO_TYPE (TREE_VEC_ELT (vec, i))))
	return TREE_VEC_ELT (vec, i);

  return NULL_TREE;
}

/* Returns the namespace that contains DECL, whether directly or
   indirectly.  */

tree
decl_namespace_context (decl)
     tree decl;
{
  while (1)
    {
      if (TREE_CODE (decl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
	return decl;
      else if (TYPE_P (decl))
	decl = CP_DECL_CONTEXT (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (decl));
      else
	decl = CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
    }
}

/* Return truthvalue of whether T1 is the same tree structure as T2.
   Return 1 if they are the same.
   Return 0 if they are understandably different.
   Return -1 if either contains tree structure not understood by
   this function.  */

int
cp_tree_equal (t1, t2)
     tree t1, t2;
{
  register enum tree_code code1, code2;
  int cmp;

  if (t1 == t2)
    return 1;
  if (t1 == 0 || t2 == 0)
    return 0;

  code1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
  code2 = TREE_CODE (t2);

  if (code1 == NOP_EXPR || code1 == CONVERT_EXPR || code1 == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)
    {
      if (code2 == NOP_EXPR || code2 == CONVERT_EXPR || code2 == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)
	return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0));
      else
	return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), t2);
    }
  else if (code2 == NOP_EXPR || code2 == CONVERT_EXPR
	   || code2 == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)
    return cp_tree_equal (t1, TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0));

  if (code1 != code2)
    return 0;

  switch (code1)
    {
    case INTEGER_CST:
      return TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t1) == TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t2)
	&& TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (t1) == TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (t2);

    case REAL_CST:
      return REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (TREE_REAL_CST (t1), TREE_REAL_CST (t2));

    case STRING_CST:
      return TREE_STRING_LENGTH (t1) == TREE_STRING_LENGTH (t2)
	&& !memcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (t1), TREE_STRING_POINTER (t2),
		  TREE_STRING_LENGTH (t1));

    case CONSTRUCTOR:
      /* We need to do this when determining whether or not two
	 non-type pointer to member function template arguments
	 are the same.  */
      if (!(same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2))
	    /* The first operand is RTL.  */
	    && TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0) == TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0)))
	return 0;
      return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1));

    case TREE_LIST:
      cmp = cp_tree_equal (TREE_PURPOSE (t1), TREE_PURPOSE (t2));
      if (cmp <= 0)
	return cmp;
      cmp = cp_tree_equal (TREE_VALUE (t1), TREE_VALUE (t2));
      if (cmp <= 0)
	return cmp;
      return cp_tree_equal (TREE_CHAIN (t1), TREE_CHAIN (t2));

    case SAVE_EXPR:
      return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0));

    case CALL_EXPR:
      cmp = cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0));
      if (cmp <= 0)
	return cmp;
      return simple_cst_list_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1));

    case TARGET_EXPR:
      /* Special case: if either target is an unallocated VAR_DECL,
	 it means that it's going to be unified with whatever the
	 TARGET_EXPR is really supposed to initialize, so treat it
	 as being equivalent to anything.  */
      if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0)) == VAR_DECL
	   && DECL_NAME (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0)) == NULL_TREE
	   && !DECL_RTL_SET_P (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0)))
	  || (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0)) == VAR_DECL
	      && DECL_NAME (TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0)) == NULL_TREE
	      && !DECL_RTL_SET_P (TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0))))
	cmp = 1;
      else
	cmp = cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0));
      if (cmp <= 0)
	return cmp;
      return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1));

    case WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR:
      cmp = cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0));
      if (cmp <= 0)
	return cmp;
      return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1), TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1));

    case COMPONENT_REF:
      if (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1) == TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1))
	return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0));
      return 0;

    case VAR_DECL:
    case PARM_DECL:
    case CONST_DECL:
    case FUNCTION_DECL:
      return 0;

    case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX:
      return TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (t1) == TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (t2)
	&& TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (t1) == TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (t2);

    case SIZEOF_EXPR:
    case ALIGNOF_EXPR:
      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0)) != TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0)))
	return 0;
      if (TYPE_P (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0)))
	return same_type_p (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0));
      break;

    case PTRMEM_CST:
      /* Two pointer-to-members are the same if they point to the same
	 field or function in the same class.  */
      return (PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (t1) == PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (t2)
	      && same_type_p (PTRMEM_CST_CLASS (t1), PTRMEM_CST_CLASS (t2)));

    default:
      break;
    }

  switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code1))
    {
    case '1':
    case '2':
    case '<':
    case 'e':
    case 'r':
    case 's':
      {
	int i;
	
	cmp = 1;
	for (i = 0; i < TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code1); ++i)
	  {
	    cmp = cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, i), TREE_OPERAND (t2, i));
	    if (cmp <= 0)
	      return cmp;
	  }
	return cmp;
      }
    
      case 't':
	return same_type_p (t1, t2) ? 1 : 0;
    }

  return -1;
}

/* Build a wrapper around some pointer PTR so we can use it as a tree.  */

tree
build_ptr_wrapper (ptr)
     void *ptr;
{
  tree t = make_node (WRAPPER);
  WRAPPER_PTR (t) = ptr;
  return t;
}

/* Build a wrapper around some integer I so we can use it as a tree.  */

tree
build_int_wrapper (i)
     int i;
{
  tree t = make_node (WRAPPER);
  WRAPPER_INT (t) = i;
  return t;
}

static tree
build_srcloc (file, line)
     const char *file;
     int line;
{
  tree t;

  t = make_node (SRCLOC);
  SRCLOC_FILE (t) = file;
  SRCLOC_LINE (t) = line;

  return t;
}

tree
build_srcloc_here ()
{
  return build_srcloc (input_filename, lineno);
}

/* The type of ARG when used as an lvalue.  */

tree
lvalue_type (arg)
     tree arg;
{
  tree type = TREE_TYPE (arg);
  if (TREE_CODE (arg) == OVERLOAD)
    type = unknown_type_node;
  return type;
}

/* The type of ARG for printing error messages; denote lvalues with
   reference types.  */

tree
error_type (arg)
     tree arg;
{
  tree type = TREE_TYPE (arg);
  if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
    ;
  else if (real_lvalue_p (arg))
    type = build_reference_type (lvalue_type (arg));
  else if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (type))
    type = lvalue_type (arg);

  return type;
}

/* Does FUNCTION use a variable-length argument list?  */

int
varargs_function_p (function)
     tree function;
{
  tree parm = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (function));
  for (; parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
    if (TREE_VALUE (parm) == void_type_node)
      return 0;
  return 1;
}

/* Returns 1 if decl is a member of a class.  */

int
member_p (decl)
     tree decl;
{
  const tree ctx = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
  return (ctx && TYPE_P (ctx));
}

/* Create a placeholder for member access where we don't actually have an
   object that the access is against.  */

tree
build_dummy_object (type)
     tree type;
{
  tree decl = build1 (NOP_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type), void_zero_node);
  return build_indirect_ref (decl, NULL);
}

/* We've gotten a reference to a member of TYPE.  Return *this if appropriate,
   or a dummy object otherwise.  If BINFOP is non-0, it is filled with the
   binfo path from current_class_type to TYPE, or 0.  */

tree
maybe_dummy_object (type, binfop)
     tree type;
     tree *binfop;
{
  tree decl, context;

  if (current_class_type
      && get_base_distance (type, current_class_type, 0, binfop) != -1)
    context = current_class_type;
  else
    {
      /* Reference from a nested class member function.  */
      context = type;
      if (binfop)
	*binfop = TYPE_BINFO (type);
    }

  if (current_class_ref && context == current_class_type)
    decl = current_class_ref;
  else
    decl = build_dummy_object (context);

  return decl;
}

/* Returns 1 if OB is a placeholder object, or a pointer to one.  */

int
is_dummy_object (ob)
     tree ob;
{
  if (TREE_CODE (ob) == INDIRECT_REF)
    ob = TREE_OPERAND (ob, 0);
  return (TREE_CODE (ob) == NOP_EXPR
	  && TREE_OPERAND (ob, 0) == void_zero_node);
}

/* Returns 1 iff type T is a POD type, as defined in [basic.types].  */

int
pod_type_p (t)
     tree t;
{
  t = strip_array_types (t);

  if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (t))
    return 1;  /* integral, character or enumeral type */
  if (FLOAT_TYPE_P (t))
    return 1;
  if (TYPE_PTR_P (t))
    return 1; /* pointer to non-member */
  if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (t))
    return 1; /* pointer to member object */
  if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t))
    return 1; /* pointer to member function */
  
  if (! CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
    return 0; /* other non-class type (reference or function) */
  if (CLASSTYPE_NON_POD_P (t))
    return 0;
  return 1;
}

/* Return a 1 if ATTR_NAME and ATTR_ARGS denote a valid C++-specific
   attribute for either declaration DECL or type TYPE and 0 otherwise.
   Plugged into valid_lang_attribute.  */

int
cp_valid_lang_attribute (attr_name, attr_args, decl, type)
  tree attr_name;
  tree attr_args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
  tree decl ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
  tree type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  if (is_attribute_p ("java_interface", attr_name))
    {
      if (attr_args != NULL_TREE
	  || decl != NULL_TREE
	  || ! CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
	  || ! TYPE_FOR_JAVA (type))
	{
	  error ("`java_interface' attribute can only be applied to Java class definitions");
	  return 0;
	}
      TYPE_JAVA_INTERFACE (type) = 1;
      return 1;
    }
  if (is_attribute_p ("com_interface", attr_name))
    {
      static int warned;
      if (attr_args != NULL_TREE
	  || decl != NULL_TREE
	  || ! CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
	  || type != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type))
	{
	  warning ("`com_interface' attribute can only be applied to class definitions");
	  return 0;
	}

      if (! warned++)
	warning ("\
`com_interface' is obsolete; g++ vtables are now COM-compatible by default");
      return 1;
    }
  else if (is_attribute_p ("init_priority", attr_name))
    {
      tree initp_expr = (attr_args ? TREE_VALUE (attr_args): NULL_TREE);
      int pri;

      if (initp_expr)
	STRIP_NOPS (initp_expr);
	  
      if (!initp_expr || TREE_CODE (initp_expr) != INTEGER_CST)
	{
	  error ("requested init_priority is not an integer constant");
	  return 0;
	}

      pri = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (initp_expr);
	
      type = strip_array_types (type);

      if (decl == NULL_TREE
	  || TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL
	  || ! TREE_STATIC (decl)
	  || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
	  || (TREE_CODE (type) != RECORD_TYPE
	      && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE)
	  /* Static objects in functions are initialized the
	     first time control passes through that
	     function. This is not precise enough to pin down an
	     init_priority value, so don't allow it. */
	  || current_function_decl) 
	{
	  error ("can only use init_priority attribute on file-scope definitions of objects of class type");
	  return 0;
	}

      if (pri > MAX_INIT_PRIORITY || pri <= 0)
	{
	  error ("requested init_priority is out of range");
	  return 0;
	}

      /* Check for init_priorities that are reserved for
	 language and runtime support implementations.*/
      if (pri <= MAX_RESERVED_INIT_PRIORITY)
	{
	  warning 
	    ("requested init_priority is reserved for internal use");
	}

      if (SUPPORTS_INIT_PRIORITY)
	{
	  DECL_INIT_PRIORITY (decl) = pri;
	  return 1;
	}
      else
	{
	  error ("init_priority attribute is not supported on this platform");
	  return 0;
	}
    }

  return 0;
}

/* Return a new PTRMEM_CST of the indicated TYPE.  The MEMBER is the
   thing pointed to by the constant.  */

tree
make_ptrmem_cst (type, member)
     tree type;
     tree member;
{
  tree ptrmem_cst = make_node (PTRMEM_CST);
  /* If would seem a great convenience if make_node would set
     TREE_CONSTANT for things of class `c', but it does not.  */
  TREE_CONSTANT (ptrmem_cst) = 1;
  TREE_TYPE (ptrmem_cst) = type;
  PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (ptrmem_cst) = member;
  return ptrmem_cst;
}

/* Initialize tree.c.  */

void
init_tree ()
{
  make_lang_type_fn = cp_make_lang_type;
  lang_unsave = cp_unsave;
  lang_statement_code_p = cp_statement_code_p;
  lang_set_decl_assembler_name = mangle_decl;
  list_hash_table = htab_create (31, list_hash, list_hash_eq, NULL);
  ggc_add_root (&list_hash_table, 1, 
		sizeof (list_hash_table),
		mark_tree_hashtable);
}

/* The SAVE_EXPR pointed to by TP is being copied.  If ST contains
   information indicating to what new SAVE_EXPR this one should be
   mapped, use that one.  Otherwise, create a new node and enter it in
   ST.  FN is the function into which the copy will be placed.  */

void
remap_save_expr (tp, st, fn, walk_subtrees)
     tree *tp;
     splay_tree st;
     tree fn;
     int *walk_subtrees;
{
  splay_tree_node n;

  /* See if we already encountered this SAVE_EXPR.  */
  n = splay_tree_lookup (st, (splay_tree_key) *tp);
      
  /* If we didn't already remap this SAVE_EXPR, do so now.  */
  if (!n)
    {
      tree t = copy_node (*tp);

      /* The SAVE_EXPR is now part of the function into which we
	 are inlining this body.  */
      SAVE_EXPR_CONTEXT (t) = fn;
      /* And we haven't evaluated it yet.  */
      SAVE_EXPR_RTL (t) = NULL_RTX;
      /* Remember this SAVE_EXPR.  */
      n = splay_tree_insert (st,
			     (splay_tree_key) *tp,
			     (splay_tree_value) t);
    }
  else
    /* We've already walked into this SAVE_EXPR, so we needn't do it
       again.  */
    *walk_subtrees = 0;

  /* Replace this SAVE_EXPR with the copy.  */
  *tp = (tree) n->value;
}

/* Called via walk_tree.  If *TP points to a DECL_STMT for a local
   declaration, copies the declaration and enters it in the splay_tree
   pointed to by DATA (which is really a `splay_tree *').  */

static tree
mark_local_for_remap_r (tp, walk_subtrees, data)
     tree *tp;
     int *walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     void *data;
{
  tree t = *tp;
  splay_tree st = (splay_tree) data;
  tree decl;

  
  if (TREE_CODE (t) == DECL_STMT
      && nonstatic_local_decl_p (DECL_STMT_DECL (t)))
    decl = DECL_STMT_DECL (t);
  else if (TREE_CODE (t) == LABEL_STMT)
    decl = LABEL_STMT_LABEL (t);
  else if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_EXPR
	   && nonstatic_local_decl_p (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)))
    decl = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
  else if (TREE_CODE (t) == CASE_LABEL)
    decl = CASE_LABEL_DECL (t);
  else
    decl = NULL_TREE;

  if (decl)
    {
      tree copy;

      /* Make a copy.  */
      copy = copy_decl_for_inlining (decl, 
				     DECL_CONTEXT (decl), 
				     DECL_CONTEXT (decl));

      /* Remember the copy.  */
      splay_tree_insert (st,
			 (splay_tree_key) decl, 
			 (splay_tree_value) copy);
    }

  return NULL_TREE;
}

/* Called via walk_tree when an expression is unsaved.  Using the
   splay_tree pointed to by ST (which is really a `splay_tree'),
   remaps all local declarations to appropriate replacements.  */

static tree
cp_unsave_r (tp, walk_subtrees, data)
     tree *tp;
     int *walk_subtrees;
     void *data;
{
  splay_tree st = (splay_tree) data;
  splay_tree_node n;

  /* Only a local declaration (variable or label).  */
  if (nonstatic_local_decl_p (*tp))
    {
      /* Lookup the declaration.  */
      n = splay_tree_lookup (st, (splay_tree_key) *tp);
      
      /* If it's there, remap it.  */
      if (n)
	*tp = (tree) n->value;
    }
  else if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == SAVE_EXPR)
    remap_save_expr (tp, st, current_function_decl, walk_subtrees);
  else
    {
      copy_tree_r (tp, walk_subtrees, NULL);

      /* Do whatever unsaving is required.  */
      unsave_expr_1 (*tp);
    }

  /* Keep iterating.  */
  return NULL_TREE;
}

/* Called by unsave_expr_now whenever an expression (*TP) needs to be
   unsaved.  */

static void
cp_unsave (tp)
     tree *tp;
{
  splay_tree st;

  /* Create a splay-tree to map old local variable declarations to new
     ones.  */
  st = splay_tree_new (splay_tree_compare_pointers, NULL, NULL);

  /* Walk the tree once figuring out what needs to be remapped.  */
  walk_tree (tp, mark_local_for_remap_r, st, NULL);

  /* Walk the tree again, copying, remapping, and unsaving.  */
  walk_tree (tp, cp_unsave_r, st, NULL);

  /* Clean up.  */
  splay_tree_delete (st);
}

/* Returns the kind of special function that DECL (a FUNCTION_DECL)
   is.  Note that this sfk_none is zero, so this function can be used
   as a predicate to test whether or not DECL is a special function.  */

special_function_kind
special_function_p (decl)
     tree decl;
{
  /* Rather than doing all this stuff with magic names, we should
     probably have a field of type `special_function_kind' in
     DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC.  */
  if (DECL_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl))
    return sfk_copy_constructor;
  if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl))
    return sfk_constructor;
  if (DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (decl) == NOP_EXPR)
    return sfk_assignment_operator;
  if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
    return sfk_destructor;
  if (DECL_COMPLETE_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
    return sfk_complete_destructor;
  if (DECL_BASE_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
    return sfk_base_destructor;
  if (DECL_DELETING_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
    return sfk_deleting_destructor;
  if (DECL_CONV_FN_P (decl))
    return sfk_conversion;

  return sfk_none;
}

/* Returns non-zero if TYPE is a character type, including wchar_t.  */

int
char_type_p (type)
     tree type;
{
  return (same_type_p (type, char_type_node)
	  || same_type_p (type, unsigned_char_type_node)
	  || same_type_p (type, signed_char_type_node)
	  || same_type_p (type, wchar_type_node));
}

/* Returns the kind of linkage associated with the indicated DECL.  Th
   value returned is as specified by the language standard; it is
   independent of implementation details regarding template
   instantiation, etc.  For example, it is possible that a declaration
   to which this function assigns external linkage would not show up
   as a global symbol when you run `nm' on the resulting object file.  */

linkage_kind
decl_linkage (decl)
     tree decl;
{
  /* This function doesn't attempt to calculate the linkage from first
     principles as given in [basic.link].  Instead, it makes use of
     the fact that we have already set TREE_PUBLIC appropriately, and
     then handles a few special cases.  Ideally, we would calculate
     linkage first, and then transform that into a concrete
     implementation.  */

  /* Things that don't have names have no linkage.  */
  if (!DECL_NAME (decl))
    return lk_none;

  /* Things that are TREE_PUBLIC have external linkage.  */
  if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
    return lk_external;

  /* Some things that are not TREE_PUBLIC have external linkage, too.
     For example, on targets that don't have weak symbols, we make all
     template instantiations have internal linkage (in the object
     file), but the symbols should still be treated as having external
     linkage from the point of view of the language.  */
  if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_COMDAT (decl))
    return lk_external;

  /* Things in local scope do not have linkage, if they don't have
     TREE_PUBLIC set.  */
  if (decl_function_context (decl))
    return lk_none;

  /* Everything else has internal linkage.  */
  return lk_internal;
}