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;; Copyright (C) 2007-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;;
;; This file is part of GCC.
;;
;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
;; any later version.
;;
;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
;;
;; .........................
;;
;; DFA-based pipeline description for MIPS64 model R20Kc.
;; Contributed by Jason Eckhardt (jle@cygnus.com).
;;
;; The R20Kc is a dual-issue processor that can generally bundle
;; instructions as follows:
;; 1. integer with integer
;; 2. integer with fp
;; 3. fp with fpload/fpstore
;;
;; Of course, there are various restrictions.
;; Reference:
;; "Ruby (R20K) Technical Specification Rev. 1.2, December 28, 1999."
;;
;; .........................
;; Use three automata to isolate long latency operations, reducing space.
(define_automaton "r20kc_other, r20kc_fdiv, r20kc_idiv")
;;
;; Describe the resources.
;;
;; Global.
(define_cpu_unit "r20kc_iss0, r20kc_iss1" "r20kc_other")
;; Integer execution unit (pipeline A).
(define_cpu_unit "r20kc_ixua_addsub_agen" "r20kc_other")
(define_cpu_unit "r20kc_ixua_shift" "r20kc_other")
(exclusion_set "r20kc_ixua_addsub_agen" "r20kc_ixua_shift")
;; Integer execution unit (pipeline B).
(define_cpu_unit "r20kc_ixub_addsub" "r20kc_other")
(define_cpu_unit "r20kc_ixub_branch" "r20kc_other")
(define_cpu_unit "r20kc_ixub_mpydiv" "r20kc_other")
(define_cpu_unit "r20kc_ixub_mpydiv_iter" "r20kc_idiv")
(exclusion_set "r20kc_ixub_addsub" "r20kc_ixub_branch, r20kc_ixub_mpydiv")
(exclusion_set "r20kc_ixub_branch" "r20kc_ixub_mpydiv")
;; Cache / memory interface.
(define_cpu_unit "r20kc_cache" "r20kc_other")
;; Floating-point unit.
(define_cpu_unit "r20kc_fpu_add" "r20kc_other")
(define_cpu_unit "r20kc_fpu_mpy" "r20kc_other")
(define_cpu_unit "r20kc_fpu_mpy_iter" "r20kc_fdiv")
(define_cpu_unit "r20kc_fpu_divsqrt" "r20kc_other")
(define_cpu_unit "r20kc_fpu_divsqrt_iter" "r20kc_fdiv")
(exclusion_set "r20kc_fpu_add" "r20kc_fpu_mpy, r20kc_fpu_divsqrt")
(exclusion_set "r20kc_fpu_mpy" "r20kc_fpu_divsqrt")
;; After branch any insn can not be issued.
(absence_set "r20kc_iss0,r20kc_iss1" "r20kc_ixub_branch")
;;
;; Define reservations for unit name mnemonics or combinations.
;;
(define_reservation "r20kc_iss"
"r20kc_iss0|r20kc_iss1")
(define_reservation "r20kc_single_dispatch"
"r20kc_iss0+r20kc_iss1")
(define_reservation "r20kc_iaddsub"
"r20kc_iss+(r20kc_ixua_addsub_agen|r20kc_ixub_addsub)")
(define_reservation "r20kc_ishift"
"r20kc_iss+r20kc_ixua_shift")
(define_reservation "r20kc_fpmove"
"r20kc_iss+r20kc_ixua_addsub_agen")
(define_reservation "r20kc_imem"
"r20kc_iss+r20kc_ixua_addsub_agen+r20kc_cache")
(define_reservation "r20kc_icache"
"r20kc_cache")
(define_reservation "r20kc_impydiv"
"r20kc_iss+r20kc_ixub_mpydiv")
(define_reservation "r20kc_impydiv_iter"
"r20kc_ixub_mpydiv_iter")
(define_reservation "r20kc_ibranch"
"r20kc_iss+r20kc_ixub_branch")
(define_reservation "r20kc_fpadd"
"r20kc_iss+r20kc_fpu_add")
(define_reservation "r20kc_fpmpy"
"r20kc_iss+r20kc_fpu_mpy")
(define_reservation "r20kc_fpmpy_iter"
"r20kc_fpu_mpy_iter")
(define_reservation "r20kc_fpdivsqrt"
"r20kc_iss+r20kc_fpu_divsqrt")
(define_reservation "r20kc_fpdivsqrt_iter"
"r20kc_fpu_divsqrt_iter")
;;
;; Describe instruction reservations for integer operations.
;;
;; Conditional moves always force single-dispatch.
(define_insn_reservation "r20kc_cond_move_int" 1
(and (eq_attr "cpu" "20kc")
(and (eq_attr "type" "condmove")
(eq_attr "mode" "!SF,DF")))
"r20kc_single_dispatch")
(define_insn_reservation "r20kc_cond_move_fp" 4
(and (eq_attr "cpu" "20kc")
(and (eq_attr "type" "condmove")
(eq_attr "mode" "SF,DF")))
"r20kc_single_dispatch")
(define_insn_reservation "r20kc_int_other" 1
(and (eq_attr "cpu" "20kc")
(eq_attr "type" "move,arith,const,nop"))
"r20kc_iaddsub")
;; Shifts can only execute on ixu pipeline A.
(define_insn_reservation "r20kc_int_shift" 1
(and (eq_attr "cpu" "20kc")
(eq_attr "type" "shift"))
"r20kc_ishift")
(define_insn_reservation "r20kc_ld" 2
(and (eq_attr "cpu" "20kc")
(eq_attr "type" "load,prefetch,prefetchx"))
"r20kc_imem")
;; A load immediately following a store will stall, so
;; say that a store uses the cache for an extra cycle.
(define_insn_reservation "r20kc_st" 2
(and (eq_attr "cpu" "20kc")
(eq_attr "type" "store"))
"r20kc_imem,r20kc_icache")
(define_insn_reservation "r20kc_fld" 3
(and (eq_attr "cpu" "20kc")
(eq_attr "type" "fpload"))
"r20kc_imem")
(define_insn_reservation "r20kc_ffst" 3
(and (eq_attr "cpu" "20kc")
(eq_attr "type" "fpstore"))
"r20kc_imem,r20kc_icache*2")
;; Integer divide latency is between 13 and 42 cycles for DIV[U] and between
;; 13 and 72 cycles for DDIV[U]. This depends on the value of the inputs
;; so we just choose the worst case latency.
(define_insn_reservation "r20kc_idiv_si" 42
(and (eq_attr "cpu" "20kc")
(and (eq_attr "type" "idiv")
(eq_attr "mode" "SI")))
"r20kc_impydiv+(r20kc_impydiv_iter*42)")
(define_insn_reservation "r20kc_idiv_di" 72
(and (eq_attr "cpu" "20kc")
(and (eq_attr "type" "idiv")
(eq_attr "mode" "DI")))
"r20kc_impydiv+(r20kc_impydiv_iter*72)")
;; Integer multiply latency is 4 or 7 cycles for word and double-word
;; respectively.
(define_insn_reservation "r20kc_impy_si" 4
(and (eq_attr "cpu" "20kc")
(and (eq_attr "type" "imadd,imul,imul3")
(eq_attr "mode" "SI")))
"r20kc_impydiv+(r20kc_impydiv_iter*2)")
(define_insn_reservation "r20kc_impy_di" 7
(and (eq_attr "cpu" "20kc")
(and (eq_attr "type" "imadd,imul,imul3")
(eq_attr "mode" "DI")))
"r20kc_impydiv+(r20kc_impydiv_iter*7)")
;; Move to/from HI/LO.
;; Moving to HI/LO has a 3 cycle latency while moving from only has a 1
;; cycle latency. Repeat rate is 3 for both.
(define_insn_reservation "r20kc_imthilo" 3
(and (eq_attr "cpu" "20kc")
(eq_attr "type" "mthi,mtlo"))
"r20kc_impydiv+(r20kc_impydiv_iter*3)")
(define_insn_reservation "r20kc_imfhilo" 1
(and (eq_attr "cpu" "20kc")
(eq_attr "type" "mfhi,mflo"))
"r20kc_impydiv+(r20kc_impydiv_iter*3)")
;; Move to fp coprocessor.
(define_insn_reservation "r20kc_ixfer_mt" 3
(and (eq_attr "cpu" "20kc")
(eq_attr "type" "mtc"))
"r20kc_fpmove")
;; Move from fp coprocessor.
(define_insn_reservation "r20kc_ixfer_mf" 2
(and (eq_attr "cpu" "20kc")
(eq_attr "type" "mfc"))
"r20kc_fpmove")
;; Assume branch predicted correctly.
(define_insn_reservation "r20kc_ibr" 1
(and (eq_attr "cpu" "20kc")
(eq_attr "type" "branch,jump,call"))
"r20kc_ibranch")
;;
;; Describe instruction reservations for the floating-point operations.
;;
(define_insn_reservation "r20kc_fp_other" 4
(and (eq_attr "cpu" "20kc")
(eq_attr "type" "fmove,fadd,fabs,fneg,fcmp"))
"r20kc_fpadd")
(define_insn_reservation "r20kc_fp_cvt_a" 4
(and (eq_attr "cpu" "20kc")
(and (eq_attr "type" "fcvt")
(eq_attr "cnv_mode" "I2S,I2D,S2D")))
"r20kc_fpadd")
(define_insn_reservation "r20kc_fp_cvt_b" 5
(and (eq_attr "cpu" "20kc")
(and (eq_attr "type" "fcvt")
(eq_attr "cnv_mode" "D2S,S2I")))
"r20kc_fpadd")
(define_insn_reservation "r20kc_fp_divsqrt_df" 32
(and (eq_attr "cpu" "20kc")
(and (eq_attr "type" "fdiv,fsqrt")
(eq_attr "mode" "DF")))
"r20kc_fpdivsqrt+(r20kc_fpdivsqrt_iter*32)")
(define_insn_reservation "r20kc_fp_divsqrt_sf" 17
(and (eq_attr "cpu" "20kc")
(and (eq_attr "type" "fdiv,fsqrt")
(eq_attr "mode" "SF")))
"r20kc_fpdivsqrt+(r20kc_fpdivsqrt_iter*17)")
(define_insn_reservation "r20kc_fp_rsqrt_df" 35
(and (eq_attr "cpu" "20kc")
(and (eq_attr "type" "frsqrt")
(eq_attr "mode" "DF")))
"r20kc_fpdivsqrt+(r20kc_fpdivsqrt_iter*35)")
(define_insn_reservation "r20kc_fp_rsqrt_sf" 17
(and (eq_attr "cpu" "20kc")
(and (eq_attr "type" "frsqrt")
(eq_attr "mode" "SF")))
"r20kc_fpdivsqrt+(r20kc_fpdivsqrt_iter*17)")
(define_insn_reservation "r20kc_fp_mpy_sf" 4
(and (eq_attr "cpu" "20kc")
(and (eq_attr "type" "fmul,fmadd")
(eq_attr "mode" "SF")))
"r20kc_fpmpy+r20kc_fpmpy_iter")
(define_insn_reservation "r20kc_fp_mpy_df" 5
(and (eq_attr "cpu" "20kc")
(and (eq_attr "type" "fmul,fmadd")
(eq_attr "mode" "DF")))
"r20kc_fpmpy+(r20kc_fpmpy_iter*2)")
;; Force single-dispatch for unknown or multi.
(define_insn_reservation "r20kc_unknown" 1
(and (eq_attr "cpu" "20kc")
(eq_attr "type" "unknown,multi,atomic,syncloop"))
"r20kc_single_dispatch")
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