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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
-- --
-- I N T E R F A C E S . P A C K E D _ D E C I M A L --
-- --
-- S p e c --
-- (Version for IBM Mainframe Packed Decimal Format) --
-- --
-- Copyright (C) 1992-2008, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
-- --
-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
-- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
-- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
-- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING. If not, write --
-- to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, --
-- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. --
-- --
-- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
-- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
-- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
-- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
-- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
-- covered by the GNU Public License. --
-- --
-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
-- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- This unit defines the packed decimal format used by GNAT in response to
-- a specification of Machine_Radix 10 for a decimal fixed-point type. The
-- format and operations are completely encapsulated in this unit, so all
-- that is necessary to compile using different packed decimal formats is
-- to replace this single unit.
-- Note that the compiler access the spec of this unit during compilation
-- to obtain the data length that needs allocating, so the correct version
-- of the spec must be available to the compiler, and must correspond to
-- the spec and body made available to the linker, and all units of a given
-- program must be compiled with the same version of the spec and body.
-- This consistency will be enforced automatically using the normal binder
-- consistency checking, since any unit declaring Machine_Radix 10 types or
-- containing operations on such data will implicitly with Packed_Decimal.
with System;
package Interfaces.Packed_Decimal is
------------------------
-- Format Description --
------------------------
-- IBM Mainframe packed decimal format uses a byte string of length one
-- to 10 bytes, with the most significant byte first. Each byte contains
-- two decimal digits (with the high order digit in the left nibble, and
-- the low order four bits contain the sign, using the following code:
-- 16#A# 2#1010# positive
-- 16#B# 2#1011# negative
-- 16#C# 2#1100# positive (preferred representation)
-- 16#D# 2#1101# negative (preferred representation)
-- 16#E# 2#1110# positive
-- 16#F# 2#1011# positive
-- In this package, all six sign representations are interpreted as
-- shown above when an operand is read, when an operand is written,
-- the preferred representations are always used. Constraint_Error
-- is raised if any other bit pattern is found in the sign nibble,
-- or if a digit nibble contains an invalid digit code.
-- Some examples follow:
-- 05 76 3C +5763
-- 00 01 1D -11
-- 00 04 4E +44 (non-standard sign)
-- 00 00 00 invalid (incorrect sign nibble)
-- 0A 01 1C invalid (bad digit)
------------------
-- Length Array --
------------------
-- The following array must be declared in exactly the form shown, since
-- the compiler accesses the associated tree to determine the size to be
-- allocated to a machine radix 10 type, depending on the number of digits.
subtype Byte_Length is Positive range 1 .. 10;
-- Range of possible byte lengths
Packed_Size : constant array (1 .. 18) of Byte_Length :=
(01 => 01, -- Length in bytes for digits 1
02 => 02, -- Length in bytes for digits 2
03 => 02, -- Length in bytes for digits 2
04 => 03, -- Length in bytes for digits 2
05 => 03, -- Length in bytes for digits 2
06 => 04, -- Length in bytes for digits 2
07 => 04, -- Length in bytes for digits 2
08 => 05, -- Length in bytes for digits 2
09 => 05, -- Length in bytes for digits 2
10 => 06, -- Length in bytes for digits 2
11 => 06, -- Length in bytes for digits 2
12 => 07, -- Length in bytes for digits 2
13 => 07, -- Length in bytes for digits 2
14 => 08, -- Length in bytes for digits 2
15 => 08, -- Length in bytes for digits 2
16 => 09, -- Length in bytes for digits 2
17 => 09, -- Length in bytes for digits 2
18 => 10); -- Length in bytes for digits 2
-------------------------
-- Conversion Routines --
-------------------------
subtype D32 is Positive range 1 .. 9;
-- Used to represent number of digits in a packed decimal value that
-- can be represented in a 32-bit binary signed integer form.
subtype D64 is Positive range 10 .. 18;
-- Used to represent number of digits in a packed decimal value that
-- requires a 64-bit signed binary integer for representing all values.
function Packed_To_Int32 (P : System.Address; D : D32) return Integer_32;
-- The argument P is the address of a packed decimal value and D is the
-- number of digits (in the range 1 .. 9, as implied by the subtype).
-- The returned result is the corresponding signed binary value. The
-- exception Constraint_Error is raised if the input is invalid.
function Packed_To_Int64 (P : System.Address; D : D64) return Integer_64;
-- The argument P is the address of a packed decimal value and D is the
-- number of digits (in the range 10 .. 18, as implied by the subtype).
-- The returned result is the corresponding signed binary value. The
-- exception Constraint_Error is raised if the input is invalid.
procedure Int32_To_Packed (V : Integer_32; P : System.Address; D : D32);
-- The argument V is a signed binary integer, which is converted to
-- packed decimal format and stored using P, the address of a packed
-- decimal item of D digits (D is in the range 1-9). Constraint_Error
-- is raised if V is out of range of this number of digits.
procedure Int64_To_Packed (V : Integer_64; P : System.Address; D : D64);
-- The argument V is a signed binary integer, which is converted to
-- packed decimal format and stored using P, the address of a packed
-- decimal item of D digits (D is in the range 10-18). Constraint_Error
-- is raised if V is out of range of this number of digits.
end Interfaces.Packed_Decimal;
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