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|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- GNAT LIBRARY COMPONENTS --
-- --
-- A D A . C O N T A I N E R S . F O R M A L _ H A S H E D _ M A P S --
-- --
-- S p e c --
-- --
-- Copyright (C) 2004-2017, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
-- --
-- This specification is derived from the Ada Reference Manual for use with --
-- GNAT. The copyright notice above, and the license provisions that follow --
-- apply solely to the contents of the part following the private keyword. --
-- --
-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
-- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
-- --
-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
-- --
-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- This spec is derived from package Ada.Containers.Bounded_Hashed_Maps in the
-- Ada 2012 RM. The modifications are meant to facilitate formal proofs by
-- making it easier to express properties, and by making the specification of
-- this unit compatible with SPARK 2014. Note that the API of this unit may be
-- subject to incompatible changes as SPARK 2014 evolves.
-- The modifications are:
-- A parameter for the container is added to every function reading the
-- contents of a container: Key, Element, Next, Query_Element, Has_Element,
-- Iterate, Equivalent_Keys. This change is motivated by the need to have
-- cursors which are valid on different containers (typically a container C
-- and its previous version C'Old) for expressing properties, which is not
-- possible if cursors encapsulate an access to the underlying container.
-- Iteration over maps is done using the Iterable aspect, which is SPARK
-- compatible. "For of" iteration ranges over keys instead of elements.
with Ada.Containers.Functional_Vectors;
with Ada.Containers.Functional_Maps;
private with Ada.Containers.Hash_Tables;
generic
type Key_Type is private;
type Element_Type is private;
with function Hash (Key : Key_Type) return Hash_Type;
with function Equivalent_Keys
(Left : Key_Type;
Right : Key_Type) return Boolean is "=";
package Ada.Containers.Formal_Hashed_Maps with
SPARK_Mode
is
pragma Annotate (CodePeer, Skip_Analysis);
type Map (Capacity : Count_Type; Modulus : Hash_Type) is private with
Iterable => (First => First,
Next => Next,
Has_Element => Has_Element,
Element => Key),
Default_Initial_Condition => Is_Empty (Map);
pragma Preelaborable_Initialization (Map);
Empty_Map : constant Map;
type Cursor is record
Node : Count_Type;
end record;
No_Element : constant Cursor := (Node => 0);
function Length (Container : Map) return Count_Type with
Global => null,
Post => Length'Result <= Container.Capacity;
pragma Unevaluated_Use_Of_Old (Allow);
package Formal_Model with Ghost is
subtype Positive_Count_Type is Count_Type range 1 .. Count_Type'Last;
package M is new Ada.Containers.Functional_Maps
(Element_Type => Element_Type,
Key_Type => Key_Type,
Equivalent_Keys => Equivalent_Keys);
function "="
(Left : M.Map;
Right : M.Map) return Boolean renames M."=";
function "<="
(Left : M.Map;
Right : M.Map) return Boolean renames M."<=";
package K is new Ada.Containers.Functional_Vectors
(Element_Type => Key_Type,
Index_Type => Positive_Count_Type);
function "="
(Left : K.Sequence;
Right : K.Sequence) return Boolean renames K."=";
function "<"
(Left : K.Sequence;
Right : K.Sequence) return Boolean renames K."<";
function "<="
(Left : K.Sequence;
Right : K.Sequence) return Boolean renames K."<=";
function Find (Container : K.Sequence; Key : Key_Type) return Count_Type
-- Search for Key in Container
with
Global => null,
Post =>
(if Find'Result > 0 then
Find'Result <= K.Length (Container)
and Equivalent_Keys (Key, K.Get (Container, Find'Result)));
function K_Keys_Included
(Left : K.Sequence;
Right : K.Sequence) return Boolean
-- Return True if Right contains all the keys of Left
with
Global => null,
Post =>
K_Keys_Included'Result =
(for all I in 1 .. K.Length (Left) =>
Find (Right, K.Get (Left, I)) > 0
and then K.Get (Right, Find (Right, K.Get (Left, I))) =
K.Get (Left, I));
package P is new Ada.Containers.Functional_Maps
(Key_Type => Cursor,
Element_Type => Positive_Count_Type,
Equivalent_Keys => "=",
Enable_Handling_Of_Equivalence => False);
function "="
(Left : P.Map;
Right : P.Map) return Boolean renames P."=";
function "<="
(Left : P.Map;
Right : P.Map) return Boolean renames P."<=";
function Mapping_Preserved
(K_Left : K.Sequence;
K_Right : K.Sequence;
P_Left : P.Map;
P_Right : P.Map) return Boolean
with
Global => null,
Post =>
(if Mapping_Preserved'Result then
-- Right contains all the cursors of Left
P.Keys_Included (P_Left, P_Right)
-- Right contains all the keys of Left
and K_Keys_Included (K_Left, K_Right)
-- Mappings from cursors to elements induced by K_Left, P_Left
-- and K_Right, P_Right are the same.
and (for all C of P_Left =>
K.Get (K_Left, P.Get (P_Left, C)) =
K.Get (K_Right, P.Get (P_Right, C))));
function Model (Container : Map) return M.Map with
-- The high-level model of a map is a map from keys to elements. Neither
-- cursors nor order of elements are represented in this model. Keys are
-- modeled up to equivalence.
Ghost,
Global => null;
function Keys (Container : Map) return K.Sequence with
-- The Keys sequence represents the underlying list structure of maps
-- that is used for iteration. It stores the actual values of keys in
-- the map. It does not model cursors nor elements.
Ghost,
Global => null,
Post =>
K.Length (Keys'Result) = Length (Container)
-- It only contains keys contained in Model
and (for all Key of Keys'Result =>
M.Has_Key (Model (Container), Key))
-- It contains all the keys contained in Model
and (for all Key of Model (Container) =>
(Find (Keys'Result, Key) > 0
and then Equivalent_Keys
(K.Get (Keys'Result, Find (Keys'Result, Key)),
Key)))
-- It has no duplicate
and (for all I in 1 .. Length (Container) =>
Find (Keys'Result, K.Get (Keys'Result, I)) = I)
and (for all I in 1 .. Length (Container) =>
(for all J in 1 .. Length (Container) =>
(if Equivalent_Keys
(K.Get (Keys'Result, I), K.Get (Keys'Result, J))
then
I = J)));
pragma Annotate (GNATprove, Iterable_For_Proof, "Model", Keys);
function Positions (Container : Map) return P.Map with
-- The Positions map is used to model cursors. It only contains valid
-- cursors and maps them to their position in the container.
Ghost,
Global => null,
Post =>
not P.Has_Key (Positions'Result, No_Element)
-- Positions of cursors are smaller than the container's length
and then
(for all I of Positions'Result =>
P.Get (Positions'Result, I) in 1 .. Length (Container)
-- No two cursors have the same position. Note that we do not
-- state that there is a cursor in the map for each position, as
-- it is rarely needed.
and then
(for all J of Positions'Result =>
(if P.Get (Positions'Result, I) = P.Get (Positions'Result, J)
then I = J)));
procedure Lift_Abstraction_Level (Container : Map) with
-- Lift_Abstraction_Level is a ghost procedure that does nothing but
-- assume that we can access the same elements by iterating over
-- positions or cursors.
-- This information is not generally useful except when switching from
-- a low-level, cursor-aware view of a container, to a high-level,
-- position-based view.
Ghost,
Global => null,
Post =>
(for all Key of Keys (Container) =>
(for some I of Positions (Container) =>
K.Get (Keys (Container), P.Get (Positions (Container), I)) =
Key));
function Contains
(C : M.Map;
K : Key_Type) return Boolean renames M.Has_Key;
-- To improve readability of contracts, we rename the function used to
-- search for a key in the model to Contains.
function Element
(C : M.Map;
K : Key_Type) return Element_Type renames M.Get;
-- To improve readability of contracts, we rename the function used to
-- access an element in the model to Element.
end Formal_Model;
use Formal_Model;
function "=" (Left, Right : Map) return Boolean with
Global => null,
Post => "="'Result = (Model (Left) = Model (Right));
function Capacity (Container : Map) return Count_Type with
Global => null,
Post => Capacity'Result = Container.Capacity;
procedure Reserve_Capacity
(Container : in out Map;
Capacity : Count_Type)
with
Global => null,
Pre => Capacity <= Container.Capacity,
Post =>
Model (Container) = Model (Container)'Old
and Length (Container)'Old = Length (Container)
-- Actual keys are preserved
and K_Keys_Included (Keys (Container), Keys (Container)'Old)
and K_Keys_Included (Keys (Container)'Old, Keys (Container));
function Is_Empty (Container : Map) return Boolean with
Global => null,
Post => Is_Empty'Result = (Length (Container) = 0);
procedure Clear (Container : in out Map) with
Global => null,
Post => Length (Container) = 0 and M.Is_Empty (Model (Container));
procedure Assign (Target : in out Map; Source : Map) with
Global => null,
Pre => Target.Capacity >= Length (Source),
Post =>
Model (Target) = Model (Source)
and Length (Source) = Length (Target)
-- Actual keys are preserved
and K_Keys_Included (Keys (Target), Keys (Source))
and K_Keys_Included (Keys (Source), Keys (Target));
function Copy
(Source : Map;
Capacity : Count_Type := 0) return Map
with
Global => null,
Pre => Capacity = 0 or else Capacity >= Source.Capacity,
Post =>
Model (Copy'Result) = Model (Source)
and Keys (Copy'Result) = Keys (Source)
and Positions (Copy'Result) = Positions (Source)
and (if Capacity = 0 then
Copy'Result.Capacity = Source.Capacity
else
Copy'Result.Capacity = Capacity);
-- Copy returns a container stricty equal to Source. It must have the same
-- cursors associated with each element. Therefore:
-- - capacity=0 means use Source.Capacity as capacity of target
-- - the modulus cannot be changed.
function Key (Container : Map; Position : Cursor) return Key_Type with
Global => null,
Pre => Has_Element (Container, Position),
Post =>
Key'Result =
K.Get (Keys (Container), P.Get (Positions (Container), Position));
pragma Annotate (GNATprove, Inline_For_Proof, Key);
function Element
(Container : Map;
Position : Cursor) return Element_Type
with
Global => null,
Pre => Has_Element (Container, Position),
Post =>
Element'Result = Element (Model (Container), Key (Container, Position));
pragma Annotate (GNATprove, Inline_For_Proof, Element);
procedure Replace_Element
(Container : in out Map;
Position : Cursor;
New_Item : Element_Type)
with
Global => null,
Pre => Has_Element (Container, Position),
Post =>
-- Order of keys and cursors is preserved
Keys (Container) = Keys (Container)'Old
and Positions (Container) = Positions (Container)'Old
-- New_Item is now associated with the key at position Position in
-- Container.
and Element (Container, Position) = New_Item
-- Elements associated with other keys are preserved
and M.Same_Keys (Model (Container), Model (Container)'Old)
and M.Elements_Equal_Except
(Model (Container),
Model (Container)'Old,
Key (Container, Position));
procedure Move (Target : in out Map; Source : in out Map) with
Global => null,
Pre => Target.Capacity >= Length (Source),
Post =>
Model (Target) = Model (Source)'Old
and Length (Source)'Old = Length (Target)
and Length (Source) = 0
-- Actual keys are preserved
and K_Keys_Included (Keys (Target), Keys (Source)'Old)
and K_Keys_Included (Keys (Source)'Old, Keys (Target));
procedure Insert
(Container : in out Map;
Key : Key_Type;
New_Item : Element_Type;
Position : out Cursor;
Inserted : out Boolean)
with
Global => null,
Pre =>
Length (Container) < Container.Capacity or Contains (Container, Key),
Post =>
Contains (Container, Key)
and Has_Element (Container, Position)
and Equivalent_Keys
(Formal_Hashed_Maps.Key (Container, Position), Key),
Contract_Cases =>
-- If Key is already in Container, it is not modified and Inserted is
-- set to False.
(Contains (Container, Key) =>
not Inserted
and Model (Container) = Model (Container)'Old
and Keys (Container) = Keys (Container)'Old
and Positions (Container) = Positions (Container)'Old,
-- Otherwise, Key is inserted in Container and Inserted is set to True
others =>
Inserted
and Length (Container) = Length (Container)'Old + 1
-- Key now maps to New_Item
and Formal_Hashed_Maps.Key (Container, Position) = Key
and Element (Model (Container), Key) = New_Item
-- Other keys are preserved
and Model (Container)'Old <= Model (Container)
and M.Keys_Included_Except
(Model (Container),
Model (Container)'Old,
Key)
-- Mapping from cursors to keys is preserved
and Mapping_Preserved
(K_Left => Keys (Container)'Old,
K_Right => Keys (Container),
P_Left => Positions (Container)'Old,
P_Right => Positions (Container))
and P.Keys_Included_Except
(Positions (Container),
Positions (Container)'Old,
Position));
procedure Insert
(Container : in out Map;
Key : Key_Type;
New_Item : Element_Type)
with
Global => null,
Pre =>
Length (Container) < Container.Capacity
and then (not Contains (Container, Key)),
Post =>
Length (Container) = Length (Container)'Old + 1
and Contains (Container, Key)
-- Key now maps to New_Item
and Formal_Hashed_Maps.Key (Container, Find (Container, Key)) = Key
and Element (Model (Container), Key) = New_Item
-- Other keys are preserved
and Model (Container)'Old <= Model (Container)
and M.Keys_Included_Except
(Model (Container),
Model (Container)'Old,
Key)
-- Mapping from cursors to keys is preserved
and Mapping_Preserved
(K_Left => Keys (Container)'Old,
K_Right => Keys (Container),
P_Left => Positions (Container)'Old,
P_Right => Positions (Container))
and P.Keys_Included_Except
(Positions (Container),
Positions (Container)'Old,
Find (Container, Key));
procedure Include
(Container : in out Map;
Key : Key_Type;
New_Item : Element_Type)
with
Global => null,
Pre =>
Length (Container) < Container.Capacity or Contains (Container, Key),
Post =>
Contains (Container, Key) and Element (Container, Key) = New_Item,
Contract_Cases =>
-- If Key is already in Container, Key is mapped to New_Item
(Contains (Container, Key) =>
-- Cursors are preserved
Positions (Container) = Positions (Container)'Old
-- The key equivalent to Key in Container is replaced by Key
and K.Get
(Keys (Container),
P.Get (Positions (Container), Find (Container, Key))) = Key
and K.Equal_Except
(Keys (Container)'Old,
Keys (Container),
P.Get (Positions (Container), Find (Container, Key)))
-- Elements associated with other keys are preserved
and M.Same_Keys (Model (Container), Model (Container)'Old)
and M.Elements_Equal_Except
(Model (Container),
Model (Container)'Old,
Key),
-- Otherwise, Key is inserted in Container
others =>
Length (Container) = Length (Container)'Old + 1
-- Other keys are preserved
and Model (Container)'Old <= Model (Container)
and M.Keys_Included_Except
(Model (Container),
Model (Container)'Old,
Key)
-- Key is inserted in Container
and K.Get
(Keys (Container),
P.Get (Positions (Container), Find (Container, Key))) = Key
-- Mapping from cursors to keys is preserved
and Mapping_Preserved
(K_Left => Keys (Container)'Old,
K_Right => Keys (Container),
P_Left => Positions (Container)'Old,
P_Right => Positions (Container))
and P.Keys_Included_Except
(Positions (Container),
Positions (Container)'Old,
Find (Container, Key)));
procedure Replace
(Container : in out Map;
Key : Key_Type;
New_Item : Element_Type)
with
Global => null,
Pre => Contains (Container, Key),
Post =>
-- Cursors are preserved
Positions (Container) = Positions (Container)'Old
-- The key equivalent to Key in Container is replaced by Key
and K.Get
(Keys (Container),
P.Get (Positions (Container), Find (Container, Key))) = Key
and K.Equal_Except
(Keys (Container)'Old,
Keys (Container),
P.Get (Positions (Container), Find (Container, Key)))
-- New_Item is now associated with the Key in Container
and Element (Model (Container), Key) = New_Item
-- Elements associated with other keys are preserved
and M.Same_Keys (Model (Container), Model (Container)'Old)
and M.Elements_Equal_Except
(Model (Container),
Model (Container)'Old,
Key);
procedure Exclude (Container : in out Map; Key : Key_Type) with
Global => null,
Post => not Contains (Container, Key),
Contract_Cases =>
-- If Key is not in Container, nothing is changed
(not Contains (Container, Key) =>
Model (Container) = Model (Container)'Old
and Keys (Container) = Keys (Container)'Old
and Positions (Container) = Positions (Container)'Old,
-- Otherwise, Key is removed from Container
others =>
Length (Container) = Length (Container)'Old - 1
-- Other keys are preserved
and Model (Container) <= Model (Container)'Old
and M.Keys_Included_Except
(Model (Container)'Old,
Model (Container),
Key)
-- Mapping from cursors to keys is preserved
and Mapping_Preserved
(K_Left => Keys (Container),
K_Right => Keys (Container)'Old,
P_Left => Positions (Container),
P_Right => Positions (Container)'Old)
and P.Keys_Included_Except
(Positions (Container)'Old,
Positions (Container),
Find (Container, Key)'Old));
procedure Delete (Container : in out Map; Key : Key_Type) with
Global => null,
Pre => Contains (Container, Key),
Post =>
Length (Container) = Length (Container)'Old - 1
-- Key is no longer in Container
and not Contains (Container, Key)
-- Other keys are preserved
and Model (Container) <= Model (Container)'Old
and M.Keys_Included_Except
(Model (Container)'Old,
Model (Container),
Key)
-- Mapping from cursors to keys is preserved
and Mapping_Preserved
(K_Left => Keys (Container),
K_Right => Keys (Container)'Old,
P_Left => Positions (Container),
P_Right => Positions (Container)'Old)
and P.Keys_Included_Except
(Positions (Container)'Old,
Positions (Container),
Find (Container, Key)'Old);
procedure Delete (Container : in out Map; Position : in out Cursor) with
Global => null,
Pre => Has_Element (Container, Position),
Post =>
Position = No_Element
and Length (Container) = Length (Container)'Old - 1
-- The key at position Position is no longer in Container
and not Contains (Container, Key (Container, Position)'Old)
and not P.Has_Key (Positions (Container), Position'Old)
-- Other keys are preserved
and Model (Container) <= Model (Container)'Old
and M.Keys_Included_Except
(Model (Container)'Old,
Model (Container),
Key (Container, Position)'Old)
-- Mapping from cursors to keys is preserved
and Mapping_Preserved
(K_Left => Keys (Container),
K_Right => Keys (Container)'Old,
P_Left => Positions (Container),
P_Right => Positions (Container)'Old)
and P.Keys_Included_Except
(Positions (Container)'Old,
Positions (Container),
Position'Old);
function First (Container : Map) return Cursor with
Global => null,
Contract_Cases =>
(Length (Container) = 0 =>
First'Result = No_Element,
others =>
Has_Element (Container, First'Result)
and P.Get (Positions (Container), First'Result) = 1);
function Next (Container : Map; Position : Cursor) return Cursor with
Global => null,
Pre =>
Has_Element (Container, Position) or else Position = No_Element,
Contract_Cases =>
(Position = No_Element
or else P.Get (Positions (Container), Position) = Length (Container)
=>
Next'Result = No_Element,
others =>
Has_Element (Container, Next'Result)
and then P.Get (Positions (Container), Next'Result) =
P.Get (Positions (Container), Position) + 1);
procedure Next (Container : Map; Position : in out Cursor) with
Global => null,
Pre =>
Has_Element (Container, Position) or else Position = No_Element,
Contract_Cases =>
(Position = No_Element
or else P.Get (Positions (Container), Position) = Length (Container)
=>
Position = No_Element,
others =>
Has_Element (Container, Position)
and then P.Get (Positions (Container), Position) =
P.Get (Positions (Container), Position'Old) + 1);
function Find (Container : Map; Key : Key_Type) return Cursor with
Global => null,
Contract_Cases =>
-- If Key is not contained in Container, Find returns No_Element
(not Contains (Model (Container), Key) =>
Find'Result = No_Element,
-- Otherwise, Find returns a valid cursor in Container
others =>
P.Has_Key (Positions (Container), Find'Result)
and P.Get (Positions (Container), Find'Result) =
Find (Keys (Container), Key)
-- The key designated by the result of Find is Key
and Equivalent_Keys
(Formal_Hashed_Maps.Key (Container, Find'Result), Key));
function Contains (Container : Map; Key : Key_Type) return Boolean with
Global => null,
Post => Contains'Result = Contains (Model (Container), Key);
pragma Annotate (GNATprove, Inline_For_Proof, Contains);
function Element (Container : Map; Key : Key_Type) return Element_Type with
Global => null,
Pre => Contains (Container, Key),
Post => Element'Result = Element (Model (Container), Key);
pragma Annotate (GNATprove, Inline_For_Proof, Element);
function Has_Element (Container : Map; Position : Cursor) return Boolean
with
Global => null,
Post =>
Has_Element'Result = P.Has_Key (Positions (Container), Position);
pragma Annotate (GNATprove, Inline_For_Proof, Has_Element);
function Default_Modulus (Capacity : Count_Type) return Hash_Type with
Global => null;
private
pragma SPARK_Mode (Off);
pragma Inline (Length);
pragma Inline (Is_Empty);
pragma Inline (Clear);
pragma Inline (Key);
pragma Inline (Element);
pragma Inline (Contains);
pragma Inline (Capacity);
pragma Inline (Has_Element);
pragma Inline (Equivalent_Keys);
pragma Inline (Next);
type Node_Type is record
Key : Key_Type;
Element : Element_Type;
Next : Count_Type;
Has_Element : Boolean := False;
end record;
package HT_Types is new
Ada.Containers.Hash_Tables.Generic_Bounded_Hash_Table_Types (Node_Type);
type Map (Capacity : Count_Type; Modulus : Hash_Type) is
new HT_Types.Hash_Table_Type (Capacity, Modulus) with null record;
use HT_Types;
Empty_Map : constant Map := (Capacity => 0, Modulus => 0, others => <>);
end Ada.Containers.Formal_Hashed_Maps;
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