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+// natClassLoader.cc - Implementation of java.lang.ClassLoader native methods.
+
+/* Copyright (C) 1999 Cygnus Solutions
+
+ This file is part of libgcj.
+
+This software is copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the
+Libgcj License. Please consult the file "LIBGCJ_LICENSE" for
+details. */
+
+/* Author: Kresten Krab Thorup <krab@gnu.org> */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <cni.h>
+#include <jvm.h>
+#include <java/lang/Character.h>
+#include <java/lang/Thread.h>
+#include <java/lang/ClassLoader.h>
+#include <java/lang/VMClassLoader.h>
+#include <java/lang/InternalError.h>
+#include <java/lang/LinkageError.h>
+#include <java/lang/ClassFormatError.h>
+#include <java/lang/NoClassDefFoundError.h>
+#include <java/lang/ClassNotFoundException.h>
+#include <java/lang/ClassCircularityError.h>
+#include <java/lang/IncompatibleClassChangeError.h>
+#include <java/lang/reflect/Modifier.h>
+
+#include <java-interp.h>
+
+#define CloneableClass _CL_Q34java4lang9Cloneable
+extern java::lang::Class CloneableClass;
+#define ObjectClass _CL_Q34java4lang6Object
+extern java::lang::Class ObjectClass;
+#define ClassClass _CL_Q34java4lang5Class
+extern java::lang::Class ClassClass;
+#define VMClassLoaderClass _CL_Q34java4lang17VMClassLoader
+extern java::lang::Class VMClassLoader;
+#define ClassLoaderClass _CL_Q34java4lang11ClassLoader
+extern java::lang::Class ClassLoaderClass;
+
+/////////// java.lang.ClassLoader native methods ////////////
+
+#ifdef INTERPRETER
+java::lang::VMClassLoader *redirect = 0;
+#endif
+
+java::lang::ClassLoader*
+java::lang::ClassLoader::getVMClassLoader0 ()
+{
+#ifdef INTERPRETER
+ if (redirect == 0)
+ redirect = new java::lang::VMClassLoader;
+ return redirect;
+#else
+ return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+java::lang::ClassLoader::defineClass2 (jclass klass, jbyteArray data,
+ jint offset, jint length)
+{
+#ifdef INTERPRETER
+ _Jv_DefineClass (klass, data, offset, length);
+#endif
+}
+
+java::lang::Class *
+java::lang::ClassLoader::defineClass0 (jstring name,
+ jbyteArray data,
+ jint offset,
+ jint length)
+{
+#ifdef INTERPRETER
+ jclass klass;
+ klass = (jclass) JvAllocObject (&ClassClass, sizeof (_Jv_InterpClass));
+
+ // synchronize on the class, so that it is not
+ // attempted initialized until we're done loading.
+ _Jv_MonitorEnter (klass);
+
+ // record which is the defining loader
+ klass->loader = this;
+
+ // register that we are the initiating loader...
+ if (name != 0)
+ {
+ _Jv_Utf8Const * name2 = _Jv_makeUtf8Const (name);
+
+ _Jv_VerifyClassName (name2);
+
+ klass->name = name2;
+ }
+
+ // this will do the magic. loadInto also operates
+ // as an exception trampoline for now...
+ Throwable *ex = defineClass1 (klass, data, offset, length);
+
+ if (ex) // we failed to load it
+ {
+ klass->state = JV_STATE_ERROR;
+ klass->notifyAll ();
+
+ _Jv_UnregisterClass (klass);
+
+ _Jv_MonitorExit (klass);
+
+ // FIXME: Here we may want to test that EX does
+ // indeed represent a valid exception. That is,
+ // anything but ClassNotFoundException,
+ // or some kind of Error.
+
+ JvThrow (ex);
+ }
+
+ // if everything proceeded sucessfully, we're loaded.
+ JvAssert (klass->state == JV_STATE_LOADED);
+
+ // if an exception is generated, this is initially missed.
+ // however, we come back here in handleException0 below...
+ _Jv_MonitorExit (klass);
+
+ return klass;
+
+#else // INTERPRETER
+
+ return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+_Jv_WaitForState (jclass klass, int state)
+{
+ if (klass->state >= state)
+ return;
+
+ _Jv_MonitorEnter (klass) ;
+
+ if (state == JV_STATE_LINKED)
+ {
+ _Jv_MonitorExit (klass);
+ _Jv_InternClassStrings (klass);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ java::lang::Thread *self = java::lang::Thread::currentThread();
+
+ // this is similar to the strategy for class initialization.
+ // if we already hold the lock, just leave.
+ while (klass->state <= state
+ && klass->thread
+ && klass->thread != self)
+ klass->wait ();
+
+ _Jv_MonitorExit (klass);
+
+ if (klass->state == JV_STATE_ERROR)
+ {
+ _Jv_Throw (new java::lang::LinkageError ());
+ }
+}
+
+// Finish linking a class. Only called from ClassLoader::resolveClass.
+void
+java::lang::ClassLoader::linkClass0 (java::lang::Class *klass)
+{
+ if (klass->state >= JV_STATE_LINKED)
+ return;
+
+#ifdef INTERPRETER
+ if (_Jv_IsInterpretedClass (klass))
+ {
+ _Jv_PrepareClass (klass);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ _Jv_InternClassStrings (klass);
+}
+
+void
+java::lang::ClassLoader::markClassErrorState0 (java::lang::Class *klass)
+{
+ klass->state = JV_STATE_ERROR;
+ klass->notifyAll ();
+}
+
+
+/** this is the only native method in VMClassLoader, so
+ we define it here. */
+jclass
+java::lang::VMClassLoader::findBootClass (jstring name)
+{
+ return _Jv_FindClassInCache (_Jv_makeUtf8Const (name), 0);
+}
+
+jclass
+java::lang::ClassLoader::findLoadedClass (jstring name)
+{
+ return _Jv_FindClassInCache (_Jv_makeUtf8Const (name), this);
+}
+
+jclass
+java::lang::ClassLoader::findSystemClass (jstring name)
+{
+ return _Jv_FindClass (_Jv_makeUtf8Const (name), 0);
+}
+
+
+/* This is the final step of linking, internalizing the constant strings
+ * of a class. This is called for both compiled and interpreted
+ * classes, and it is *only* called from ClassLoader::linkClass0,
+ * which is always in a context where the current thread has a lock on
+ * the class in question. We define it here, and not in resolve.cc, so that
+ * the entire resolve.cc can be #ifdef'ed away when not using the
+ * interpreter. */
+void
+_Jv_InternClassStrings(jclass klass)
+{
+ if (klass->state >= JV_STATE_LINKED)
+ return;
+
+ // short-circuit, so that mutually dependent classes are ok
+ klass->state = JV_STATE_LINKED;
+
+ _Jv_Constants *pool = &klass->constants;
+ for (int i = 1; i < pool->size; ++i)
+ {
+ if (pool->tags[i] == JV_CONSTANT_String)
+ {
+ jstring str;
+ str = _Jv_NewStringUtf8Const ((_Jv_Utf8Const *) pool->data[i]);
+ pool->data[i] = (void *) str;
+ pool->tags[i] |= JV_CONSTANT_ResolvedFlag;
+ }
+ }
+
+ klass->notifyAll ();
+}
+
+
+//
+// A single class can have many "initiating" class loaders,
+// and a single "defining" class loader. The Defining
+// class loader is what is returned from Class.getClassLoader()
+// and is used when loading dependent classes during resolution.
+// The set of initiating class loaders are used to ensure
+// safety of linking, and is maintained in the hash table
+// "initiated_classes". A defining classloader is by definition also
+// initiating, so we only store classes in this table, if they have more
+// than one class loader associated.
+//
+
+
+// Size of local hash table.
+#define HASH_LEN 1013
+
+// Hash function for Utf8Consts.
+#define HASH_UTF(Utf) (((Utf)->hash) % HASH_LEN)
+
+struct _Jv_LoaderInfo {
+ _Jv_LoaderInfo *next;
+ java::lang::Class *klass;
+ java::lang::ClassLoader *loader;
+};
+
+_Jv_LoaderInfo *initiated_classes[HASH_LEN];
+jclass loaded_classes[HASH_LEN];
+
+jclass
+_Jv_FindClassInCache (_Jv_Utf8Const *name, java::lang::ClassLoader *loader)
+{
+ _Jv_MonitorEnter (&ClassClass);
+ jint hash = HASH_UTF (name);
+
+ // first, if LOADER is a defining loader, then it is also initiating
+ jclass klass;
+ for (klass = loaded_classes[hash]; klass; klass = klass->next)
+ {
+ if (loader == klass->loader && _Jv_equalUtf8Consts (name, klass->name))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // otherwise, it may be that the class in question was defined
+ // by some other loader, but that the loading was initiated by
+ // the loader in question.
+ if (!klass)
+ {
+ _Jv_LoaderInfo *info;
+ for (info = initiated_classes[hash]; info; info = info->next)
+ {
+ if (loader == info->loader
+ && _Jv_equalUtf8Consts (name, info->klass->name))
+ {
+ klass = info->klass;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ _Jv_MonitorExit (&ClassClass);
+
+ return klass;
+}
+
+void
+_Jv_UnregisterClass (jclass the_class)
+{
+ _Jv_MonitorEnter (&ClassClass);
+ jint hash = HASH_UTF(the_class->name);
+
+ jclass *klass = &(loaded_classes[hash]);
+ for ( ; *klass; klass = &((*klass)->next))
+ {
+ if (*klass == the_class)
+ {
+ *klass = (*klass)->next;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ _Jv_LoaderInfo **info = &(initiated_classes[hash]);
+ for ( ; *info; info = &((*info)->next))
+ {
+ while ((*info)->klass == the_class)
+ {
+ *info = (*info)->next;
+ }
+ }
+
+ _Jv_MonitorExit (&ClassClass);
+}
+
+void
+_Jv_RegisterInitiatingLoader (jclass klass, java::lang::ClassLoader *loader)
+{
+ _Jv_LoaderInfo *info = new _Jv_LoaderInfo; // non-gc alloc!
+ jint hash = HASH_UTF(klass->name);
+
+ _Jv_MonitorEnter (&ClassClass);
+ info->loader = loader;
+ info->klass = klass;
+ info->next = initiated_classes[hash];
+ initiated_classes[hash] = info;
+ _Jv_MonitorExit (&ClassClass);
+
+}
+
+// This function is called many times during startup, before main() is
+// run. We do our runtime initialization here the very first time we
+// are called. At that point in time we know for certain we are
+// running single-threaded, so we don't need to lock when modifying
+// `init'. CLASSES is NULL-terminated.
+void
+_Jv_RegisterClasses (jclass *classes)
+{
+ static bool init = false;
+
+ if (! init)
+ {
+ init = true;
+ _Jv_InitThreads ();
+ _Jv_InitGC ();
+ _Jv_InitializeSyncMutex ();
+ }
+
+ JvSynchronize sync (&ClassClass);
+ for (; *classes; ++classes)
+ {
+ jclass klass = *classes;
+ jint hash = HASH_UTF (klass->name);
+ klass->next = loaded_classes[hash];
+ loaded_classes[hash] = klass;
+
+ // registering a compiled class causes
+ // it to be immediately "prepared".
+ if (klass->state == JV_STATE_NOTING)
+ klass->state = JV_STATE_COMPILED;
+ }
+}
+
+void
+_Jv_RegisterClass (jclass klass)
+{
+ jclass classes[2];
+ classes[0] = klass;
+ classes[1] = NULL;
+ _Jv_RegisterClasses (classes);
+}
+
+#if 0
+// NOTE: this one is out of date with the new loader stuff...
+jclass
+_Jv_FindClassInCache (jstring name, java::lang::ClassLoader *loader)
+{
+ JvSynchronize sync (&ClassClass);
+ jint hash = name->hashCode();
+ jclass klass = loaded_classes[(_Jv_ushort) hash % HASH_LEN];
+ for ( ; klass; klass = klass->next)
+ {
+ if (loader == klass->loader
+ && _Jv_equal (klass->name, name, hash))
+ break;
+ }
+ _Jv_MonitorExit (&ClassClass);
+ return klass;
+}
+#endif
+
+jclass _Jv_FindClass (_Jv_Utf8Const *name,
+ java::lang::ClassLoader *loader)
+{
+ jclass klass = _Jv_FindClassInCache (name, loader);
+
+#ifdef INTERPRETER
+ if (! klass)
+ {
+ jstring sname = _Jv_NewStringUTF (name->data);
+
+ if (loader)
+ {
+ // Load using a user-defined loader, jvmspec 5.3.2
+ klass = loader->loadClass(sname, false);
+
+ // if "loader" delegateted the loadClass operation
+ // to another loader, register explicitly
+ // that he is also an initiating loader of the
+ // given class.
+
+ if (klass && (klass->getClassLoader () != loader))
+ _Jv_RegisterInitiatingLoader (klass, 0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (redirect == NULL)
+ {
+ _Jv_InitClass (&ClassLoaderClass);
+ java::lang::ClassLoader::getSystemClassLoader ();
+ }
+
+ // Load using the bootstrap loader jmspec 5.3.1
+ klass = redirect -> loadClassInternal (sname, false, true);
+
+ // register that we're an initiating loader
+ if (klass)
+ {
+ _Jv_RegisterInitiatingLoader (klass, 0);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // we need classes to be in the hash while
+ // we're loading, so that they can refer to themselves.
+ _Jv_WaitForState (klass, JV_STATE_LOADED);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return klass;
+}
+
+#if 0
+// NOTE: this one is out of date with the new class loader stuff...
+jclass
+_Jv_FindClass (jstring name, java::lang::ClassLoader *loader)
+{
+ jclass klass = _Jv_FindClassInCache (name, loader);
+ if (! klass)
+ {
+ if (loader)
+ {
+ klass = loader->loadClass(name);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // jmspec 5.3.1.2
+
+ // delegate to the system loader
+ klass = java::lang::ClassLoader::system.loadClass (sname);
+
+ // register that we're an initiating loader
+ if (klass)
+ _Jv_RegisterInitiatingLoader (klass, 0);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ _Jv_WaitForState (klass, JV_STATE_LOADED);
+ }
+
+ return klass;
+}
+#endif
+
+jclass
+_Jv_NewClass (_Jv_Utf8Const *name, jclass superclass,
+ java::lang::ClassLoader *loader)
+{
+ jclass ret = (jclass) JvAllocObject (&ClassClass);
+
+ ret->next = NULL;
+ ret->name = name;
+ ret->accflags = 0;
+ ret->superclass = superclass;
+ ret->constants.size = 0;
+ ret->constants.tags = NULL;
+ ret->constants.data = NULL;
+ ret->methods = NULL;
+ ret->method_count = 0;
+ ret->vtable_method_count = 0;
+ ret->fields = NULL;
+ ret->size_in_bytes = 0;
+ ret->field_count = 0;
+ ret->static_field_count = 0;
+ ret->vtable = NULL;
+ ret->interfaces = NULL;
+ ret->loader = loader;
+ ret->interface_count = 0;
+ ret->state = 0;
+ ret->thread = NULL;
+
+ _Jv_RegisterClass (ret);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+jclass
+_Jv_FindArrayClass (jclass element, java::lang::ClassLoader *loader)
+{
+ _Jv_Utf8Const *array_name;
+ int len;
+ if (element->isPrimitive())
+ {
+ // For primitive types the array is cached in the class.
+ jclass ret = (jclass) element->methods;
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ len = 3;
+ }
+ else
+ len = element->name->length + 5;
+
+ {
+ char signature[len];
+ int index = 0;
+ signature[index++] = '[';
+ // Compute name of array class to see if we've already cached it.
+ if (element->isPrimitive())
+ {
+ signature[index++] = (char) element->method_count;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ size_t length = element->name->length;
+ const char *const name = element->name->data;
+ if (name[0] != '[')
+ signature[index++] = 'L';
+ memcpy (&signature[index], name, length);
+ index += length;
+ if (name[0] != '[')
+ signature[index++] = ';';
+ }
+ array_name = _Jv_makeUtf8Const (signature, index);
+ }
+
+ jclass array_class = _Jv_FindClassInCache (array_name, element->loader);
+
+ if (! array_class)
+ {
+ // Create new array class.
+ array_class = _Jv_NewClass (array_name, &ObjectClass, element->loader);
+
+ // Note that `vtable_method_count' doesn't include the initial
+ // NULL slot.
+ int dm_count = ObjectClass.vtable_method_count + 1;
+
+ // Create a new vtable by copying Object's vtable (except the
+ // class pointer, of course). Note that we allocate this as
+ // unscanned memory -- the vtables are handled specially by the
+ // GC.
+ int size = (sizeof (_Jv_VTable) +
+ ((dm_count - 1) * sizeof (void *)));
+ _Jv_VTable *vtable = (_Jv_VTable *) _Jv_AllocBytes (size);
+ vtable->clas = array_class;
+ memcpy (vtable->method, ObjectClass.vtable->method,
+ dm_count * sizeof (void *));
+ array_class->vtable = vtable;
+ array_class->vtable_method_count = ObjectClass.vtable_method_count;
+
+ // Stash the pointer to the element type.
+ array_class->methods = (_Jv_Method *) element;
+
+ // Register our interfaces.
+ // FIXME: for JDK 1.2 we need Serializable.
+ static jclass interfaces[] = { &CloneableClass };
+ array_class->interfaces = interfaces;
+ array_class->interface_count = 1;
+
+ // as per vmspec 5.3.3.2
+ array_class->accflags = element->accflags;
+
+ // FIXME: initialize other Class instance variables,
+ // e.g. `fields'.
+
+ // say this class is initialized and ready to go!
+ array_class->state = JV_STATE_DONE;
+
+ // vmspec, section 5.3.3 describes this
+ if (element->loader != loader)
+ _Jv_RegisterInitiatingLoader (array_class, loader);
+ }
+
+ // For primitive types, point back at this array.
+ if (element->isPrimitive())
+ element->methods = (_Jv_Method *) array_class;
+
+ return array_class;
+}
+
+