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-/* PipedReader.java -- Read portion of piped character streams.
- Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-This file is part of GNU Classpath.
-
-GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-any later version.
-
-GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
-Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
-02110-1301 USA.
-
-Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
-making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
-conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
-combination.
-
-As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
-permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
-executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
-modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
-terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
-independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
-module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
-or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
-this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
-obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
-exception statement from your version. */
-
-package java.io;
-
-// NOTE: This implementation is very similar to that of PipedInputStream.
-// If you fix a bug in here, chances are you should make a similar change to
-// the PipedInputStream code.
-
-/**
- * An input stream that reads characters from a piped writer to which it is
- * connected.
- * <p>
- * Data is read and written to an internal buffer. It is highly recommended
- * that the <code>PipedReader</code> and connected <code>PipedWriter</code>
- * be part of different threads. If they are not, there is a possibility
- * that the read and write operations could deadlock their thread.
- *
- * @specnote The JDK implementation appears to have some undocumented
- * functionality where it keeps track of what thread is writing
- * to pipe and throws an IOException if that thread susequently
- * dies. This behaviour seems dubious and unreliable - we don't
- * implement it.
- *
- * @author Aaron M. Renn (arenn@urbanophile.com)
- */
-public class PipedReader extends Reader
-{
- /** PipedWriter to which this is connected. Null only if this
- * Reader hasn't been connected yet. */
- PipedWriter source;
-
- /** Set to true if close() has been called on this Reader. */
- boolean closed;
-
- /**
- * The size of the internal buffer used for input/output.
- */
- static final int PIPE_SIZE = 2048;
-
- /**
- * This is the internal circular buffer used for storing chars written
- * to the pipe and from which chars are read by this stream
- */
- char[] buffer = new char[PIPE_SIZE];
-
- /**
- * The index into buffer where the next char from the connected
- * <code>PipedWriter</code> will be written. If this variable is
- * equal to <code>out</code>, then the buffer is full. If set to < 0,
- * the buffer is empty.
- */
- int in = -1;
-
- /**
- * This index into the buffer where chars will be read from.
- */
- int out = 0;
-
- /** Buffer used to implement single-argument read/receive */
- char[] read_buf = new char[1];
-
- /**
- * Creates a new <code>PipedReader</code> that is not connected to a
- * <code>PipedWriter</code>. It must be connected before chars can
- * be read from this stream.
- */
- public PipedReader()
- {
- }
-
- /**
- * This constructor creates a new <code>PipedReader</code> and connects
- * it to the passed in <code>PipedWriter</code>. The stream is then
- * ready for reading.
- *
- * @param source The <code>PipedWriter</code> to connect this stream to
- *
- * @exception IOException If <code>source</code> is already connected.
- */
- public PipedReader(PipedWriter source) throws IOException
- {
- connect(source);
- }
-
- /**
- * This method connects this stream to the passed in
- * <code>PipedWriter</code>.
- * This stream is then ready for reading. If this stream is already
- * connected or has been previously closed, then an exception is thrown
- *
- * @param source The <code>PipedWriter</code> to connect this stream to
- *
- * @exception IOException If this PipedReader or <code>source</code>
- * has been connected already.
- */
- public void connect(PipedWriter source) throws IOException
- {
- // The JDK (1.3) does not appear to check for a previously closed
- // connection here.
-
- if (this.source != null || source.sink != null)
- throw new IOException ("Already connected");
-
- source.sink = this;
- this.source = source;
- }
-
- /**
- * This method is used by the connected <code>PipedWriter</code> to
- * write chars into the buffer.
- *
- * @param buf The array containing chars to write to this stream
- * @param offset The offset into the array to start writing from
- * @param len The number of chars to write.
- *
- * @exception IOException If an error occurs
- * @specnote This code should be in PipedWriter.write, but we
- * put it here in order to support that bizarre recieve(int)
- * method.
- */
- void receive(char[] buf, int offset, int len)
- throws IOException
- {
- synchronized (lock)
- {
- if (closed)
- throw new IOException ("Pipe closed");
-
- int bufpos = offset;
- int copylen;
-
- while (len > 0)
- {
- try
- {
- while (in == out)
- {
- // The pipe is full. Wake up any readers and wait for them.
- lock.notifyAll();
- lock.wait();
- // The pipe could have been closed while we were waiting.
- if (closed)
- throw new IOException ("Pipe closed");
- }
- }
- catch (InterruptedException ix)
- {
- throw new InterruptedIOException ();
- }
-
- if (in < 0) // The pipe is empty.
- in = 0;
-
- // Figure out how many chars from buf can be copied without
- // overrunning out or going past the length of the buffer.
- if (in < out)
- copylen = Math.min (len, out - in);
- else
- copylen = Math.min (len, buffer.length - in);
-
- // Copy chars until the pipe is filled, wrapping if necessary.
- System.arraycopy(buf, bufpos, buffer, in, copylen);
- len -= copylen;
- bufpos += copylen;
- in += copylen;
- if (in == buffer.length)
- in = 0;
- }
- // Notify readers that new data is in the pipe.
- lock.notifyAll();
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * This method reads chars from the stream into a caller supplied buffer.
- * It starts storing chars at position <code>offset</code> into the
- * buffer and
- * reads a maximum of <code>len</code> chars. Note that this method
- * can actually
- * read fewer than <code>len</code> chars. The actual number of chars
- * read is
- * returned. A -1 is returned to indicated that no chars can be read
- * because the end of the stream was reached. If the stream is already
- * closed, a -1 will again be returned to indicate the end of the stream.
- * <p>
- * This method will block if no char is available to be read.
- */
- public int read() throws IOException
- {
- // Method operates by calling the multichar overloaded read method
- // Note that read_buf is an internal instance variable. I allocate it
- // there to avoid constant reallocation overhead for applications that
- // call this method in a loop at the cost of some unneeded overhead
- // if this method is never called.
-
- int r = read(read_buf, 0, 1);
- return r != -1 ? read_buf[0] : -1;
- }
-
- /**
- * This method reads characters from the stream into a caller supplied
- * buffer. It starts storing chars at position <code>offset</code> into
- * the buffer and reads a maximum of <code>len</code> chars. Note that
- * this method can actually read fewer than <code>len</code> chars.
- * The actual number of chars read is
- * returned. A -1 is returned to indicated that no chars can be read
- * because the end of the stream was reached - ie close() was called on the
- * connected PipedWriter.
- * <p>
- * This method will block if no chars are available to be read.
- *
- * @param buf The buffer into which chars will be stored
- * @param offset The index into the buffer at which to start writing.
- * @param len The maximum number of chars to read.
- *
- * @exception IOException If <code>close()</code> was called on this Piped
- * Reader.
- */
- public int read(char[] buf, int offset, int len)
- throws IOException
- {
- synchronized (lock)
- {
- if (source == null)
- throw new IOException ("Not connected");
- if (closed)
- throw new IOException ("Pipe closed");
-
- // If the buffer is empty, wait until there is something in the pipe
- // to read.
- try
- {
- while (in < 0)
- {
- if (source.closed)
- return -1;
- lock.wait();
- }
- }
- catch (InterruptedException ix)
- {
- throw new InterruptedIOException();
- }
-
- int total = 0;
- int copylen;
-
- while (true)
- {
- // Figure out how many chars from the pipe can be copied without
- // overrunning in or going past the length of buf.
- if (out < in)
- copylen = Math.min (len, in - out);
- else
- copylen = Math.min (len, buffer.length - out);
-
- System.arraycopy (buffer, out, buf, offset, copylen);
- offset += copylen;
- len -= copylen;
- out += copylen;
- total += copylen;
-
- if (out == buffer.length)
- out = 0;
-
- if (out == in)
- {
- // Pipe is now empty.
- in = -1;
- out = 0;
- }
-
- // If output buffer is filled or the pipe is empty, we're done.
- if (len == 0 || in == -1)
- {
- // Notify any waiting Writer that there is now space
- // to write.
- lock.notifyAll();
- return total;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- public boolean ready() throws IOException
- {
- // The JDK 1.3 implementation does not appear to check for the closed or
- // unconnected stream conditions here. However, checking for a
- // closed stream is explicitly required by the JDK 1.2 and 1.3
- // documentation (for Reader.close()), so we do it.
-
- synchronized (lock)
- {
- if (closed)
- throw new IOException("Pipe closed");
-
- if (in < 0)
- return false;
-
- int count;
- if (out < in)
- count = in - out;
- else
- count = (buffer.length - out) - in;
-
- return (count > 0);
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * This methods closes the stream so that no more data can be read
- * from it.
- *
- * @exception IOException If an error occurs
- */
- public void close() throws IOException
- {
- synchronized (lock)
- {
- closed = true;
- // Wake any thread which may be in receive() waiting to write data.
- lock.notifyAll();
- }
- }
-}
-