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+/* MBeanServerInvocationHandler.java -- Provides a proxy for a bean.
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+package javax.management;
+
+import gnu.javax.management.Translator;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
+
+/**
+ * <p>
+ * Provides a proxy for a management bean. The methods
+ * of the given interface are fulfilled by redirecting the
+ * calls over an {@link MBeanServerConnection} to the bean
+ * specified by the supplied {@link ObjectName}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * The {@link java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler} also makes
+ * provision for {@link MXBean}s by providing type conversion
+ * according to the rules defined for these beans. The input
+ * parameters are converted to their equivalent open type before
+ * calling the method, and then the return value is converted
+ * back from its open type to the appropriate Java type. For
+ * example, a method that takes an {@link Enum} as input and
+ * returns a {@link java.util.List} will have the input value
+ * converted from an {@link Enum} to a {@link String}, while
+ * the return value will be converted from its return type
+ * (an appropriately typed array) to a {@link java.util.List}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * The proxy has special cases for the {@link Object#equals(Object)},
+ * {@link Object#hashCode()} and {@link Object#toString()} methods.
+ * Unless they are specified explictly by the interface, the
+ * following behaviour is provided for these methods by the proxy:
+ * </p>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li><code>equals(Object)</code> returns true if the other object
+ * is an {@link MBeanServerInvocationHandler} with the same
+ * {@link MBeanServerConnection} and {@link ObjectName}. If an
+ * interface class was specified on construction for one of the
+ * proxies, then the same class must have also been specified
+ * for the other.</li>
+ * <li><code>hashCode()</code> returns the same value for
+ * equivalent proxies.</li>
+ * <li><code>toString()</code> returns a textual representation
+ * of the proxy.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @author Andrew John Hughes (gnu_andrew@member.fsf.org)
+ * @since 1.5
+ */
+public class MBeanServerInvocationHandler
+ implements InvocationHandler
+{
+
+ /**
+ * The connection used to make the calls.
+ */
+ private MBeanServerConnection conn;
+
+ /**
+ * The name of the bean to perform operations on.
+ */
+ private ObjectName name;
+
+ /**
+ * True if this proxy is for an {@link MXBean}.
+ */
+ private boolean mxBean;
+
+ /**
+ * The interface class associated with the bean.
+ */
+ private Class<?> iface;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new {@link MBeanServerInvocationHandler}
+ * which forwards methods to the supplied bean via the
+ * given {@link MBeanServerConnection}. This constructor
+ * is used in preference to
+ * {@link JMX#newMBeanProxy(MBeanServerConnection, ObjectName,
+ * Class<T>)} if you wish to make your own call to
+ * {@link java.lang.reflect.Proxy#newInstance(ClassLoader,
+ * Class[], java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler)} with
+ * a different {@link ClassLoader}. Calling this constructor
+ * is equivalent to <code>MBeanServerInvocationHandler(conn,
+ * name, false)</code>. The other constructor should be used
+ * instead if the bean being proxied is an {@link MXBean}.
+ *
+ * @param conn the connection through which methods will
+ * be forwarded to the bean.
+ * @param name the name of the bean to use to provide the
+ * actual calls.
+ */
+ public MBeanServerInvocationHandler(MBeanServerConnection conn,
+ ObjectName name)
+ {
+ this(conn, name, false);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new {@link MBeanServerInvocationHandler}
+ * which forwards methods to the supplied bean via the
+ * given {@link MBeanServerConnection}. This constructor
+ * is used in preference to
+ * {@link JMX#newMBeanProxy(MBeanServerConnection, ObjectName,
+ * Class<T>)} if you wish to make your own call to
+ * {@link java.lang.reflect.Proxy#newInstance(ClassLoader,
+ * Class[], java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler)} with
+ * a different {@link ClassLoader}.
+ *
+ * @param conn the connection through which methods will
+ * be forwarded to the bean.
+ * @param name the name of the bean to use to provide the
+ * actual calls.
+ * @param mxBean true if the bean being proxied is an
+ * {@link MXBean}.
+ * @since 1.6
+ */
+ public MBeanServerInvocationHandler(MBeanServerConnection conn,
+ ObjectName name, boolean mxBean)
+ {
+ this.conn = conn;
+ this.name = name;
+ this.mxBean = mxBean;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the connection through which the calls to the bean
+ * will be made.
+ *
+ * @return the connection being used to forward the calls to
+ * the bean.
+ * @since 1.6
+ */
+ public MBeanServerConnection getMBeanServerConnection()
+ {
+ return conn;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the name of the bean to which method calls are made.
+ *
+ * @return the bean which provides the actual method calls.
+ * @since 1.6
+ */
+ public ObjectName getObjectName()
+ {
+ return name;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Called by the proxy class whenever a method is called. The method
+ * is emulated by retrieving an attribute from, setting an attribute on
+ * or invoking a method on the server connection as required. Translation
+ * between the Java data types supplied as arguments to the open types used
+ * by the bean is provided, as well as translation of the return value back
+ * in to the appropriate Java type if the bean is an {@link MXBean}.
+ *
+ * @param proxy the proxy on which the method was called.
+ * @param method the method which was called.
+ * @param args the arguments supplied to the method.
+ * @return the return value from the method.
+ * @throws Throwable if an exception is thrown in performing the
+ * method emulation.
+ */
+ public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
+ throws Throwable
+ {
+ String mName = method.getName();
+ Class proxyClass = proxy.getClass();
+ if (mName.equals("toString"))
+ {
+ if (inInterface(mName, proxyClass))
+ return conn.invoke(name,mName,null,null);
+ else
+ return proxyClass.getName() + "[name=" + name
+ + ", conn=" + conn + "]";
+ }
+ if (mName.equals("hashCode"))
+ {
+ if (inInterface(mName, proxyClass))
+ return conn.invoke(name,mName,null,null);
+ else
+ return conn.hashCode() + name.hashCode()
+ + (iface == null ? 0 : iface.hashCode());
+ }
+ if (mName.equals("equals"))
+ {
+ if (inInterface(mName, proxyClass, Object.class))
+ return conn.invoke(name,mName,new Object[]{args[0]},
+ new String[]{"java.lang.Object"});
+ else
+ {
+ if (args[0].getClass() != proxy.getClass())
+ return false;
+ InvocationHandler ih = Proxy.getInvocationHandler(args[0]);
+ if (ih instanceof MBeanServerInvocationHandler)
+ {
+ MBeanServerInvocationHandler h =
+ (MBeanServerInvocationHandler) ih;
+ return conn.equals(h.getMBeanServerConnection())
+ && name.equals(h.getObjectName())
+ && (iface == null ? h.iface == null
+ : iface.equals(h.iface));
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ if (NotificationEmitter.class.isAssignableFrom(proxyClass))
+ {
+ if (mName.equals("addNotificationListener"))
+ {
+ conn.addNotificationListener(name,
+ (NotificationListener) args[0],
+ (NotificationFilter) args[1],
+ args[2]);
+ return null;
+ }
+ if (mName.equals("getNotificationInfo"))
+ return conn.getMBeanInfo(name).getNotifications();
+ if (mName.equals("removeNotificationListener"))
+ {
+ if (args.length == 1)
+ conn.removeNotificationListener(name,
+ (NotificationListener)
+ args[0]);
+ else
+ conn.removeNotificationListener(name,
+ (NotificationListener)
+ args[0],
+ (NotificationFilter)
+ args[1], args[2]);
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+ String[] sigs;
+ if (args == null)
+ sigs = null;
+ else
+ {
+ sigs = new String[args.length];
+ for (int a = 0; a < args.length; ++a)
+ sigs[a] = args[a].getClass().getName();
+ }
+ String attrib = null;
+ if (mName.startsWith("get"))
+ attrib = mName.substring(3);
+ else if (mName.startsWith("is"))
+ attrib = mName.substring(2);
+ if (attrib != null)
+ {
+ Object val = conn.getAttribute(name, attrib);
+ if (mxBean)
+ return Translator.toJava(val, method);
+ else
+ return val;
+ }
+ else if (mName.startsWith("set"))
+ {
+ Object arg;
+ if (mxBean)
+ arg = Translator.fromJava(args, method)[0];
+ else
+ arg = args[0];
+ conn.setAttribute(name, new Attribute(mName.substring(3), arg));
+ return null;
+ }
+ if (mxBean)
+ return Translator.toJava(conn.invoke(name, mName,
+ Translator.fromJava(args,method),
+ sigs), method);
+ else
+ return conn.invoke(name, mName, args, sigs);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if this is a proxy for an {@link MXBean}
+ * and conversions must be applied to input parameters
+ * and return types, according to the rules for such beans.
+ *
+ * @return true if this is a proxy for an {@link MXBean}.
+ * @since 1.6
+ */
+ public boolean isMXBean()
+ {
+ return mxBean;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * <p>
+ * Returns a proxy for the specified bean. A proxy object is created
+ * using <code>Proxy.newProxyInstance(iface.getClassLoader(),
+ * new Class[] { iface }, handler)</code>. The
+ * {@link javax.management.NotificationEmitter} class is included as the
+ * second element of the array if <code>broadcaster</code> is true.
+ * <code>handler</code> refers to the invocation handler which forwards
+ * calls to the connection, which is created by a call to
+ * <code>new MBeanServerInvocationHandler(conn, name)</code>.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * <strong>Note</strong>: use of the proxy may result in
+ * {@link java.io.IOException}s from the underlying
+ * {@link MBeanServerConnection}.
+ * As of 1.6, the use of {@link JMX#newMBeanProxy(MBeanServerConnection,
+ * ObjectName,Class)} and {@link JMX#newMBeanProxy(MBeanServerConnection,
+ * ObjectName,Class,boolean)} is preferred.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @param conn the server connection to use to access the bean.
+ * @param name the {@link javax.management.ObjectName} of the
+ * bean to provide a proxy for.
+ * @param iface the interface for the bean being proxied.
+ * @param broadcaster true if the proxy should implement
+ * {@link NotificationEmitter}.
+ * @return a proxy for the specified bean.
+ * @see JMX#newMBeanProxy(MBeanServerConnection,ObjectName,Class)
+ */
+ public static <T> T newProxyInstance(MBeanServerConnection conn,
+ ObjectName name, Class<T> iface,
+ boolean broadcaster)
+ {
+ if (broadcaster)
+ return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(iface.getClassLoader(),
+ new Class[] { iface,
+ NotificationEmitter.class },
+ new MBeanServerInvocationHandler(conn,name));
+ else
+ return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(iface.getClassLoader(),
+ new Class[] { iface },
+ new MBeanServerInvocationHandler(conn,name));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the specified method is specified
+ * by one of the proxy's interfaces.
+ *
+ * @param name the name of the method to search for.
+ * @param proxyClass the class of the proxy.
+ * @param args the arguments to the method.
+ * @return true if one of the interfaces specifies the
+ * given method.
+ */
+ private boolean inInterface(String name, Class<?> proxyClass,
+ Class<?>... args)
+ {
+ for (Class<?> iface : proxyClass.getInterfaces())
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ iface.getMethod(name, args);
+ return true;
+ }
+ catch (NoSuchMethodException e)
+ {
+ /* Ignored; this interface doesn't specify
+ the method. */
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+}
+