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diff --git a/gcc/tree-tailcall.c b/gcc/tree-tailcall.c
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+/* Tail calls optimization on trees.
+ Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "tm.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "rtl.h"
+#include "tm_p.h"
+#include "hard-reg-set.h"
+#include "basic-block.h"
+#include "function.h"
+#include "tree-flow.h"
+#include "tree-dump.h"
+#include "diagnostic.h"
+#include "except.h"
+#include "tree-pass.h"
+#include "flags.h"
+#include "langhooks.h"
+
+/* The file implements the tail recursion elimination. It is also used to
+ analyse the tail calls in general, passing the results to the rtl level
+ where they are used for sibcall optimization.
+
+ In addition to the standard tail recursion elimination, we handle the most
+ trivial cases of making the call tail recursive by creating accumulators.
+ For example the following function
+
+ int sum (int n)
+ {
+ if (n > 0)
+ return n + sum (n - 1);
+ else
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ is transformed into
+
+ int sum (int n)
+ {
+ int acc = 0;
+
+ while (n > 0)
+ acc += n--;
+
+ return acc;
+ }
+
+ To do this, we maintain two accumulators (a_acc and m_acc) that indicate
+ when we reach the return x statement, we should return a_acc + x * m_acc
+ instead. They are initially initialized to 0 and 1, respectively,
+ so the semantics of the function is obviously preserved. If we are
+ guaranteed that the value of the accumulator never change, we
+ omit the accumulator.
+
+ There are three cases how the function may exit. The first one is
+ handled in adjust_return_value, the later two in adjust_accumulator_values
+ (the second case is actually a special case of the third one and we
+ present it separately just for clarity):
+
+ 1) Just return x, where x is not in any of the remaining special shapes.
+ We rewrite this to a gimple equivalent of return m_acc * x + a_acc.
+
+ 2) return f (...), where f is the current function, is rewritten in a
+ clasical tail-recursion elimination way, into assignment of arguments
+ and jump to the start of the function. Values of the accumulators
+ are unchanged.
+
+ 3) return a + m * f(...), where a and m do not depend on call to f.
+ To preserve the semantics described before we want this to be rewritten
+ in such a way that we finally return
+
+ a_acc + (a + m * f(...)) * m_acc = (a_acc + a * m_acc) + (m * m_acc) * f(...).
+
+ I.e. we increase a_acc by a * m_acc, multiply m_acc by m and
+ eliminate the tail call to f. Special cases when the value is just
+ added or just multiplied are obtained by setting a = 0 or m = 1.
+
+ TODO -- it is possible to do similar tricks for other operations. */
+
+/* A structure that describes the tailcall. */
+
+struct tailcall
+{
+ /* The block in that the call occur. */
+ basic_block call_block;
+
+ /* The iterator pointing to the call statement. */
+ block_stmt_iterator call_bsi;
+
+ /* True if it is a call to the current function. */
+ bool tail_recursion;
+
+ /* The return value of the caller is mult * f + add, where f is the return
+ value of the call. */
+ tree mult, add;
+
+ /* Next tailcall in the chain. */
+ struct tailcall *next;
+};
+
+/* The variables holding the value of multiplicative and additive
+ accumulator. */
+static tree m_acc, a_acc;
+
+static bool suitable_for_tail_opt_p (void);
+static bool optimize_tail_call (struct tailcall *, bool);
+static void eliminate_tail_call (struct tailcall *);
+static void find_tail_calls (basic_block, struct tailcall **);
+
+/* Returns false when the function is not suitable for tail call optimization
+ from some reason (e.g. if it takes variable number of arguments). */
+
+static bool
+suitable_for_tail_opt_p (void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (current_function_stdarg)
+ return false;
+
+ /* No local variable should be call-clobbered. We ignore any kind
+ of memory tag, as these are not real variables. */
+ for (i = 0; i < (int) VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (referenced_vars); i++)
+ {
+ tree var = VARRAY_TREE (referenced_vars, i);
+
+ if (decl_function_context (var) == current_function_decl
+ && !TREE_STATIC (var)
+ && var_ann (var)->mem_tag_kind == NOT_A_TAG
+ && is_call_clobbered (var))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+/* Returns false when the function is not suitable for tail call optimization
+ from some reason (e.g. if it takes variable number of arguments).
+ This test must pass in addition to suitable_for_tail_opt_p in order to make
+ tail call discovery happen. */
+
+static bool
+suitable_for_tail_call_opt_p (void)
+{
+ /* alloca (until we have stack slot life analysis) inhibits
+ sibling call optimizations, but not tail recursion. */
+ if (current_function_calls_alloca)
+ return false;
+
+ /* If we are using sjlj exceptions, we may need to add a call to
+ _Unwind_SjLj_Unregister at exit of the function. Which means
+ that we cannot do any sibcall transformations. */
+ if (USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS && current_function_has_exception_handlers ())
+ return false;
+
+ /* Any function that calls setjmp might have longjmp called from
+ any called function. ??? We really should represent this
+ properly in the CFG so that this needn't be special cased. */
+ if (current_function_calls_setjmp)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Checks whether the expression EXPR in stmt AT is independent of the
+ statement pointed by BSI (in a sense that we already know EXPR's value
+ at BSI). We use the fact that we are only called from the chain of
+ basic blocks that have only single successor. Returns the expression
+ containing the value of EXPR at BSI. */
+
+static tree
+independent_of_stmt_p (tree expr, tree at, block_stmt_iterator bsi)
+{
+ basic_block bb, call_bb, at_bb;
+ edge e;
+
+ if (is_gimple_min_invariant (expr))
+ return expr;
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (expr) != SSA_NAME)
+ return NULL_TREE;
+
+ /* Mark the blocks in the chain leading to the end. */
+ at_bb = bb_for_stmt (at);
+ call_bb = bb_for_stmt (bsi_stmt (bsi));
+ for (bb = call_bb; bb != at_bb; bb = bb->succ->dest)
+ bb->aux = &bb->aux;
+ bb->aux = &bb->aux;
+
+ while (1)
+ {
+ at = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (expr);
+ bb = bb_for_stmt (at);
+
+ /* The default defininition or defined before the chain. */
+ if (!bb || !bb->aux)
+ break;
+
+ if (bb == call_bb)
+ {
+ for (; !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
+ if (bsi_stmt (bsi) == at)
+ break;
+
+ if (!bsi_end_p (bsi))
+ expr = NULL_TREE;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (at) != PHI_NODE)
+ {
+ expr = NULL_TREE;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ for (e = bb->pred; e; e = e->pred_next)
+ if (e->src->aux)
+ break;
+ if (!e)
+ abort ();
+
+ expr = phi_element_for_edge (at, e)->def;
+ }
+
+ /* Unmark the blocks. */
+ for (bb = call_bb; bb != at_bb; bb = bb->succ->dest)
+ bb->aux = NULL;
+ bb->aux = NULL;
+
+ return expr;
+}
+
+/* Simulates the effect of an assignment of ASS in STMT on the return value
+ of the tail recursive CALL passed in ASS_VAR. M and A are the
+ multiplicative and the additive factor for the real return value. */
+
+static bool
+process_assignment (tree ass, tree stmt, block_stmt_iterator call, tree *m,
+ tree *a, tree *ass_var)
+{
+ tree op0, op1, non_ass_var;
+ tree dest = TREE_OPERAND (ass, 0);
+ tree src = TREE_OPERAND (ass, 1);
+ enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (src);
+
+ if (code == SSA_NAME)
+ {
+ if (src != *ass_var)
+ return false;
+
+ *ass_var = dest;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) != '2')
+ return false;
+
+ /* We only handle the code like
+
+ x = call ();
+ y = m * x;
+ z = y + a;
+ return z;
+
+ TODO -- Extend it for cases where the linear transformation of the output
+ is expressed in a more complicated way. */
+
+ op0 = TREE_OPERAND (src, 0);
+ op1 = TREE_OPERAND (src, 1);
+
+ if (op0 == *ass_var
+ && (non_ass_var = independent_of_stmt_p (op1, stmt, call)))
+ ;
+ else if (op1 == *ass_var
+ && (non_ass_var = independent_of_stmt_p (op0, stmt, call)))
+ ;
+ else
+ return false;
+
+ switch (TREE_CODE (src))
+ {
+ case PLUS_EXPR:
+ /* There should be no previous addition. TODO -- it should be fairly
+ straightforward to lift this restriction -- just allow storing
+ more complicated expressions in *A, and gimplify it in
+ adjust_accumulator_values. */
+ if (*a)
+ return false;
+ *a = non_ass_var;
+ *ass_var = dest;
+ return true;
+
+ case MULT_EXPR:
+ /* Similar remark applies here. Handling multiplication after addition
+ is just slightly more complicated -- we need to multiply both *A and
+ *M. */
+ if (*a || *m)
+ return false;
+ *m = non_ass_var;
+ *ass_var = dest;
+ return true;
+
+ /* TODO -- Handle other codes (NEGATE_EXPR, MINUS_EXPR). */
+
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Propagate VAR through phis on edge E. */
+
+static tree
+propagate_through_phis (tree var, edge e)
+{
+ basic_block dest = e->dest;
+ tree phi;
+
+ for (phi = phi_nodes (dest); phi; phi = TREE_CHAIN (phi))
+ if (phi_element_for_edge (phi, e)->def == var)
+ return PHI_RESULT (phi);
+
+ return var;
+}
+
+/* Finds tailcalls falling into basic block BB. The list of found tailcalls is
+ added to the start of RET. */
+
+static void
+find_tail_calls (basic_block bb, struct tailcall **ret)
+{
+ tree ass_var, ret_var, stmt, func, param, args, call = NULL_TREE;
+ block_stmt_iterator bsi, absi;
+ bool tail_recursion;
+ struct tailcall *nw;
+ edge e;
+ tree m, a;
+ basic_block abb;
+ stmt_ann_t ann;
+
+ if (bb->succ->succ_next)
+ return;
+
+ for (bsi = bsi_last (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_prev (&bsi))
+ {
+ stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
+
+ /* Ignore labels. */
+ if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == LABEL_EXPR)
+ continue;
+
+ get_stmt_operands (stmt);
+
+ /* Check for a call. */
+ if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == MODIFY_EXPR)
+ {
+ ass_var = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
+ call = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ass_var = NULL_TREE;
+ call = stmt;
+ }
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (call) == CALL_EXPR)
+ break;
+
+ /* If the statement has virtual operands, fail. */
+ ann = stmt_ann (stmt);
+ if (NUM_VDEFS (VDEF_OPS (ann))
+ || NUM_VUSES (VUSE_OPS (ann)))
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (bsi_end_p (bsi))
+ {
+ /* Recurse to the predecessors. */
+ for (e = bb->pred; e; e = e->pred_next)
+ find_tail_calls (e->src, ret);
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* We found the call, check whether it is suitable. */
+ tail_recursion = false;
+ func = get_callee_fndecl (call);
+ if (func == current_function_decl)
+ {
+ for (param = DECL_ARGUMENTS (func), args = TREE_OPERAND (call, 1);
+ param && args;
+ param = TREE_CHAIN (param), args = TREE_CHAIN (args))
+ {
+ tree arg = TREE_VALUE (args);
+ if (param != arg
+ /* Make sure there are no problems with copying. Note we must
+ have a copyable type and the two arguments must have reasonably
+ equivalent types. The latter requirement could be relaxed if
+ we emitted a suitable type conversion statement. */
+ && (!is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (param))
+ || !lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (param),
+ TREE_TYPE (arg))))
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!args && !param)
+ tail_recursion = true;
+ }
+
+ /* Now check the statements after the call. None of them has virtual
+ operands, so they may only depend on the call through its return
+ value. The return value should also be dependent on each of them,
+ since we are running after dce. */
+ m = NULL_TREE;
+ a = NULL_TREE;
+
+ abb = bb;
+ absi = bsi;
+ while (1)
+ {
+ bsi_next (&absi);
+
+ while (bsi_end_p (absi))
+ {
+ ass_var = propagate_through_phis (ass_var, abb->succ);
+ abb = abb->succ->dest;
+ absi = bsi_start (abb);
+ }
+
+ stmt = bsi_stmt (absi);
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == LABEL_EXPR)
+ continue;
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == RETURN_EXPR)
+ break;
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != MODIFY_EXPR)
+ return;
+
+ /* Unless this is a tail recursive call, we cannot do anything with
+ the statement anyway. */
+ if (!tail_recursion)
+ return;
+
+ if (!process_assignment (stmt, stmt, bsi, &m, &a, &ass_var))
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ret_var = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
+ if (ret_var
+ && TREE_CODE (ret_var) == MODIFY_EXPR)
+ {
+ if (!tail_recursion
+ && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (ret_var, 1)) != SSA_NAME)
+ return;
+
+ if (!process_assignment (ret_var, stmt, bsi, &m, &a, &ass_var))
+ return;
+ ret_var = TREE_OPERAND (ret_var, 0);
+ }
+
+ /* We may proceed if there either is no return value, or the return value
+ is identical to the call's return. */
+ if (ret_var
+ && (ret_var != ass_var))
+ return;
+
+ nw = xmalloc (sizeof (struct tailcall));
+
+ nw->call_block = bb;
+ nw->call_bsi = bsi;
+
+ nw->tail_recursion = tail_recursion;
+
+ nw->mult = m;
+ nw->add = a;
+
+ nw->next = *ret;
+ *ret = nw;
+}
+
+/* Adjust the accumulator values according to A and M after BSI, and update
+ the phi nodes on edge BACK. */
+
+static void
+adjust_accumulator_values (block_stmt_iterator bsi, tree m, tree a, edge back)
+{
+ tree stmt, var, phi, tmp;
+ tree ret_type = TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl));
+ tree a_acc_arg = a_acc, m_acc_arg = m_acc;
+
+ if (a)
+ {
+ if (m_acc)
+ {
+ if (integer_onep (a))
+ var = m_acc;
+ else
+ {
+ stmt = build (MODIFY_EXPR, ret_type, NULL_TREE,
+ build (MULT_EXPR, ret_type, m_acc, a));
+
+ tmp = create_tmp_var (ret_type, "acc_tmp");
+ add_referenced_tmp_var (tmp);
+
+ var = make_ssa_name (tmp, stmt);
+ TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0) = var;
+ bsi_insert_after (&bsi, stmt, BSI_NEW_STMT);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ var = a;
+
+ stmt = build (MODIFY_EXPR, ret_type, NULL_TREE,
+ build (PLUS_EXPR, ret_type, a_acc, var));
+ var = make_ssa_name (SSA_NAME_VAR (a_acc), stmt);
+ TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0) = var;
+ bsi_insert_after (&bsi, stmt, BSI_NEW_STMT);
+ a_acc_arg = var;
+ }
+
+ if (m)
+ {
+ stmt = build (MODIFY_EXPR, ret_type, NULL_TREE,
+ build (MULT_EXPR, ret_type, m_acc, m));
+ var = make_ssa_name (SSA_NAME_VAR (m_acc), stmt);
+ TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0) = var;
+ bsi_insert_after (&bsi, stmt, BSI_NEW_STMT);
+ m_acc_arg = var;
+ }
+
+ if (a_acc)
+ {
+ for (phi = phi_nodes (back->dest); phi; phi = TREE_CHAIN (phi))
+ if (PHI_RESULT (phi) == a_acc)
+ break;
+
+ add_phi_arg (&phi, a_acc_arg, back);
+ }
+
+ if (m_acc)
+ {
+ for (phi = phi_nodes (back->dest); phi; phi = TREE_CHAIN (phi))
+ if (PHI_RESULT (phi) == m_acc)
+ break;
+
+ add_phi_arg (&phi, m_acc_arg, back);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Adjust value of the return at the end of BB accodring to M and A
+ accumulators. */
+
+static void
+adjust_return_value (basic_block bb, tree m, tree a)
+{
+ tree ret_stmt = last_stmt (bb), ret_var, var, stmt, tmp;
+ tree ret_type = TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl));
+ block_stmt_iterator bsi = bsi_last (bb);
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (ret_stmt) != RETURN_EXPR)
+ abort ();
+
+ ret_var = TREE_OPERAND (ret_stmt, 0);
+ if (!ret_var)
+ return;
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (ret_var) == MODIFY_EXPR)
+ {
+ ret_var->common.ann = (tree_ann) stmt_ann (ret_stmt);
+ bsi_replace (&bsi, ret_var, true);
+ SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (TREE_OPERAND (ret_var, 0)) = ret_var;
+ ret_var = TREE_OPERAND (ret_var, 0);
+ ret_stmt = build1 (RETURN_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (ret_stmt), ret_var);
+ bsi_insert_after (&bsi, ret_stmt, BSI_NEW_STMT);
+ }
+
+ if (m)
+ {
+ stmt = build (MODIFY_EXPR, ret_type, NULL_TREE,
+ build (MULT_EXPR, ret_type, m_acc, ret_var));
+
+ tmp = create_tmp_var (ret_type, "acc_tmp");
+ add_referenced_tmp_var (tmp);
+
+ var = make_ssa_name (tmp, stmt);
+ TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0) = var;
+ bsi_insert_before (&bsi, stmt, BSI_NEW_STMT);
+ }
+ else
+ var = ret_var;
+
+ if (a)
+ {
+ stmt = build (MODIFY_EXPR, ret_type, NULL_TREE,
+ build (PLUS_EXPR, ret_type, a_acc, var));
+
+ tmp = create_tmp_var (ret_type, "acc_tmp");
+ add_referenced_tmp_var (tmp);
+
+ var = make_ssa_name (tmp, stmt);
+ TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0) = var;
+ bsi_insert_before (&bsi, stmt, BSI_NEW_STMT);
+ }
+
+ TREE_OPERAND (ret_stmt, 0) = var;
+ modify_stmt (ret_stmt);
+}
+
+/* Eliminates tail call described by T. TMP_VARS is a list of
+ temporary variables used to copy the function arguments. */
+
+static void
+eliminate_tail_call (struct tailcall *t)
+{
+ tree param, stmt, args, rslt, call;
+ basic_block bb, first;
+ edge e;
+ tree phi;
+ stmt_ann_t ann;
+ vdef_optype vdefs;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ stmt = bsi_stmt (t->call_bsi);
+ get_stmt_operands (stmt);
+ ann = stmt_ann (stmt);
+ bb = t->call_block;
+
+ if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+ {
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Eliminated tail recursion in bb %d : ",
+ bb->index);
+ print_generic_stmt (dump_file, stmt, TDF_SLIM);
+ fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
+ }
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == MODIFY_EXPR)
+ stmt = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
+
+ first = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->succ->dest;
+
+ /* Replace the call by a jump to the start of function. */
+ e = redirect_edge_and_branch (t->call_block->succ, first);
+ if (!e)
+ abort ();
+ PENDING_STMT (e) = NULL_TREE;
+
+ /* Add phi node entries for arguments. Not every PHI node corresponds to
+ a function argument (there may be PHI nodes for virtual definitions of the
+ eliminated calls), so we search for a PHI corresponding to each argument
+ rather than searching for which argument a PHI node corresponds to. */
+
+ for (param = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl),
+ args = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
+ param;
+ param = TREE_CHAIN (param),
+ args = TREE_CHAIN (args))
+ {
+
+ for (phi = phi_nodes (first); phi; phi = TREE_CHAIN (phi))
+ if (param == SSA_NAME_VAR (PHI_RESULT (phi)))
+ break;
+
+ /* The phi node indeed does not have to be there, in case the operand is
+ invariant in the function. */
+ if (!phi)
+ continue;
+
+ add_phi_arg (&phi, TREE_VALUE (args), e);
+ }
+
+ /* Add phi nodes for the call clobbered variables. */
+ vdefs = VDEF_OPS (ann);
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_VDEFS (vdefs); i++)
+ {
+ param = SSA_NAME_VAR (VDEF_RESULT (vdefs, i));
+ for (phi = phi_nodes (first); phi; phi = TREE_CHAIN (phi))
+ if (param == SSA_NAME_VAR (PHI_RESULT (phi)))
+ break;
+
+ if (!phi)
+ {
+ tree name = var_ann (param)->default_def;
+ tree new_name = make_ssa_name (param, SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name));
+
+ var_ann (param)->default_def = new_name;
+ phi = create_phi_node (name, first);
+ SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name) = phi;
+ add_phi_arg (&phi, new_name, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->succ);
+
+ /* For all calls the same set of variables should be clobbered. This
+ means that there always should be the appropriate phi node except
+ for the first time we eliminate the call. */
+ if (first->pred->pred_next->pred_next)
+ abort ();
+ }
+
+ add_phi_arg (&phi, VDEF_OP (vdefs, i), e);
+ }
+
+ /* Update the values of accumulators. */
+ adjust_accumulator_values (t->call_bsi, t->mult, t->add, e);
+
+ call = bsi_stmt (t->call_bsi);
+ if (TREE_CODE (call) == MODIFY_EXPR)
+ {
+ rslt = TREE_OPERAND (call, 0);
+
+ /* Result of the call will no longer be defined. So adjust the
+ SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT accordingly. */
+ SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (rslt) = build_empty_stmt ();
+ }
+
+ bsi_remove (&t->call_bsi);
+}
+
+/* Optimizes the tailcall described by T. If OPT_TAILCALLS is true, also
+ mark the tailcalls for the sibcall optimization. */
+
+static bool
+optimize_tail_call (struct tailcall *t, bool opt_tailcalls)
+{
+ if (t->tail_recursion)
+ {
+ eliminate_tail_call (t);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (opt_tailcalls)
+ {
+ tree stmt = bsi_stmt (t->call_bsi);
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == MODIFY_EXPR)
+ stmt = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
+ if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != CALL_EXPR)
+ abort ();
+ CALL_EXPR_TAILCALL (stmt) = 1;
+ if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+ {
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Found tail call ");
+ print_generic_expr (dump_file, stmt, dump_flags);
+ fprintf (dump_file, " in bb %i\n", t->call_block->index);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* Optimizes tail calls in the function, turning the tail recursion
+ into iteration. */
+
+static void
+tree_optimize_tail_calls_1 (bool opt_tailcalls)
+{
+ edge e;
+ bool phis_constructed = false;
+ struct tailcall *tailcalls = NULL, *act, *next;
+ bool changed = false;
+ basic_block first = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->succ->dest;
+ tree stmt, param, ret_type, tmp, phi;
+
+ if (!suitable_for_tail_opt_p ())
+ return;
+ if (opt_tailcalls)
+ opt_tailcalls = suitable_for_tail_call_opt_p ();
+
+ for (e = EXIT_BLOCK_PTR->pred; e; e = e->pred_next)
+ {
+ /* Only traverse the normal exits, i.e. those that end with return
+ statement. */
+ stmt = last_stmt (e->src);
+
+ if (stmt
+ && TREE_CODE (stmt) == RETURN_EXPR)
+ find_tail_calls (e->src, &tailcalls);
+ }
+
+ /* Construct the phi nodes and accumulators if necessary. */
+ a_acc = m_acc = NULL_TREE;
+ for (act = tailcalls; act; act = act->next)
+ {
+ if (!act->tail_recursion)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!phis_constructed)
+ {
+ /* Ensure that there is only one predecessor of the block. */
+ if (first->pred->pred_next)
+ first = split_edge (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->succ);
+
+ /* Copy the args if needed. */
+ for (param = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl);
+ param;
+ param = TREE_CHAIN (param))
+ if (var_ann (param)
+ /* Also parameters that are only defined but never used need not
+ be copied. */
+ && (var_ann (param)->default_def
+ && TREE_CODE (var_ann (param)->default_def) == SSA_NAME))
+ {
+ tree name = var_ann (param)->default_def;
+ tree new_name = make_ssa_name (param, SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name));
+ tree phi;
+
+ var_ann (param)->default_def = new_name;
+ phi = create_phi_node (name, first);
+ SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name) = phi;
+ add_phi_arg (&phi, new_name, first->pred);
+ }
+ phis_constructed = true;
+ }
+
+ if (act->add && !a_acc)
+ {
+ ret_type = TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl));
+
+ tmp = create_tmp_var (ret_type, "add_acc");
+ add_referenced_tmp_var (tmp);
+
+ phi = create_phi_node (tmp, first);
+ add_phi_arg (&phi, convert (ret_type, integer_zero_node),
+ first->pred);
+ a_acc = PHI_RESULT (phi);
+ }
+
+ if (act->mult && !m_acc)
+ {
+ ret_type = TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl));
+
+ tmp = create_tmp_var (ret_type, "mult_acc");
+ add_referenced_tmp_var (tmp);
+
+ phi = create_phi_node (tmp, first);
+ add_phi_arg (&phi, convert (ret_type, integer_one_node),
+ first->pred);
+ m_acc = PHI_RESULT (phi);
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (; tailcalls; tailcalls = next)
+ {
+ next = tailcalls->next;
+ changed |= optimize_tail_call (tailcalls, opt_tailcalls);
+ free (tailcalls);
+ }
+
+ if (a_acc || m_acc)
+ {
+ /* Modify the remaining return statements. */
+ for (e = EXIT_BLOCK_PTR->pred; e; e = e->pred_next)
+ {
+ stmt = last_stmt (e->src);
+
+ if (stmt
+ && TREE_CODE (stmt) == RETURN_EXPR)
+ adjust_return_value (e->src, m_acc, a_acc);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (changed)
+ {
+ free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
+ cleanup_tree_cfg ();
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+execute_tail_recursion (void)
+{
+ tree_optimize_tail_calls_1 (false);
+}
+
+static bool
+gate_tail_calls (void)
+{
+ return flag_optimize_sibling_calls != 0;
+}
+
+static void
+execute_tail_calls (void)
+{
+ tree_optimize_tail_calls_1 (true);
+}
+
+struct tree_opt_pass pass_tail_recursion =
+{
+ "tailr", /* name */
+ NULL, /* gate */
+ execute_tail_recursion, /* execute */
+ NULL, /* sub */
+ NULL, /* next */
+ 0, /* static_pass_number */
+ 0, /* tv_id */
+ PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
+ 0, /* properties_provided */
+ 0, /* properties_destroyed */
+ 0, /* todo_flags_start */
+ TODO_dump_func | TODO_verify_ssa /* todo_flags_finish */
+};
+
+struct tree_opt_pass pass_tail_calls =
+{
+ "tailc", /* name */
+ gate_tail_calls, /* gate */
+ execute_tail_calls, /* execute */
+ NULL, /* sub */
+ NULL, /* next */
+ 0, /* static_pass_number */
+ 0, /* tv_id */
+ PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
+ 0, /* properties_provided */
+ 0, /* properties_destroyed */
+ 0, /* todo_flags_start */
+ TODO_dump_func | TODO_verify_ssa /* todo_flags_finish */
+};