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+/* Interprocedural semantic function equality pass
+ Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ Contributed by Jan Hubicka <hubicka@ucw.cz> and Martin Liska <mliska@suse.cz>
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+namespace ipa_icf {
+class sem_item;
+
+/* Congruence class encompasses a collection of either functions or
+ read-only variables. These items are considered to be equivalent
+ if not proved the oposite. */
+class congruence_class
+{
+public:
+ /* Congruence class constructor for a new class with _ID. */
+ congruence_class (unsigned int _id): in_worklist (false), id(_id)
+ {
+ }
+
+ /* Destructor. */
+ ~congruence_class ()
+ {
+ }
+
+ /* Dump function prints all class members to a FILE with an INDENT. */
+ void dump (FILE *file, unsigned int indent = 0) const;
+
+ /* Returns true if there's a member that is used from another group. */
+ bool is_class_used (void);
+
+ /* Flag is used in case we want to remove a class from worklist and
+ delete operation is quite expensive for
+ the data structure (linked list). */
+ bool in_worklist;
+
+ /* Vector of all group members. */
+ auto_vec <sem_item *> members;
+
+ /* Global unique class identifier. */
+ unsigned int id;
+};
+
+/* Semantic item type enum. */
+enum sem_item_type
+{
+ FUNC,
+ VAR
+};
+
+/* Semantic item usage pair. */
+class sem_usage_pair
+{
+public:
+ /* Constructor for key value pair, where _ITEM is key and _INDEX is a target. */
+ sem_usage_pair (sem_item *_item, unsigned int _index);
+
+ /* Target semantic item where an item is used. */
+ sem_item *item;
+
+ /* Index of usage of such an item. */
+ unsigned int index;
+};
+
+/* Semantic item is a base class that encapsulates all shared functionality
+ for both semantic function and variable items. */
+class sem_item
+{
+public:
+ /* Semantic item constructor for a node of _TYPE, where STACK is used
+ for bitmap memory allocation. */
+ sem_item (sem_item_type _type, bitmap_obstack *stack);
+
+ /* Semantic item constructor for a node of _TYPE, where STACK is used
+ for bitmap memory allocation. The item is based on symtab node _NODE
+ with computed _HASH. */
+ sem_item (sem_item_type _type, symtab_node *_node, hashval_t _hash,
+ bitmap_obstack *stack);
+
+ virtual ~sem_item ();
+
+ /* Dump function for debugging purpose. */
+ DEBUG_FUNCTION void dump (void);
+
+ /* Initialize semantic item by info reachable during LTO WPA phase. */
+ virtual void init_wpa (void) = 0;
+
+ /* Semantic item initialization function. */
+ virtual void init (void) = 0;
+
+ /* Add reference to a semantic TARGET. */
+ void add_reference (sem_item *target);
+
+ /* Gets symbol name of the item. */
+ const char *name (void)
+ {
+ return node->name ();
+ }
+
+ /* Gets assembler name of the item. */
+ const char *asm_name (void)
+ {
+ return node->asm_name ();
+ }
+
+ /* Fast equality function based on knowledge known in WPA. */
+ virtual bool equals_wpa (sem_item *item,
+ hash_map <symtab_node *, sem_item *> &ignored_nodes) = 0;
+
+ /* Returns true if the item equals to ITEM given as arguemnt. */
+ virtual bool equals (sem_item *item,
+ hash_map <symtab_node *, sem_item *> &ignored_nodes) = 0;
+
+ /* References independent hash function. */
+ virtual hashval_t get_hash (void) = 0;
+
+ /* Merges instance with an ALIAS_ITEM, where alias, thunk or redirection can
+ be applied. */
+ virtual bool merge (sem_item *alias_item) = 0;
+
+ /* Dump symbol to FILE. */
+ virtual void dump_to_file (FILE *file) = 0;
+
+ /* Return base tree that can be used for compatible_types_p and
+ contains_polymorphic_type_p comparison. */
+
+ static bool get_base_types (tree *t1, tree *t2);
+
+ /* Item type. */
+ sem_item_type type;
+
+ /* Symtab node. */
+ symtab_node *node;
+
+ /* Declaration tree node. */
+ tree decl;
+
+ /* Semantic references used that generate congruence groups. */
+ vec <sem_item *> refs;
+
+ /* Pointer to a congruence class the item belongs to. */
+ congruence_class *cls;
+
+ /* Index of the item in a class belonging to. */
+ unsigned int index_in_class;
+
+ /* List of semantic items where the instance is used. */
+ vec <sem_usage_pair *> usages;
+
+ /* A bitmap with indices of all classes referencing this item. */
+ bitmap usage_index_bitmap;
+
+ /* List of tree references (either FUNC_DECL or VAR_DECL). */
+ vec <tree> tree_refs;
+
+ /* A set with symbol table references. */
+ hash_set <symtab_node *> refs_set;
+
+protected:
+ /* Cached, once calculated hash for the item. */
+ hashval_t hash;
+
+private:
+ /* Initialize internal data structures. Bitmap STACK is used for
+ bitmap memory allocation process. */
+ void setup (bitmap_obstack *stack);
+}; // class sem_item
+
+class sem_function: public sem_item
+{
+public:
+ /* Semantic function constructor that uses STACK as bitmap memory stack. */
+ sem_function (bitmap_obstack *stack);
+
+ /* Constructor based on callgraph node _NODE with computed hash _HASH.
+ Bitmap STACK is used for memory allocation. */
+ sem_function (cgraph_node *_node, hashval_t _hash, bitmap_obstack *stack);
+
+ ~sem_function ();
+
+ inline virtual void init_wpa (void)
+ {
+ parse_tree_args ();
+ }
+
+ virtual void init (void);
+ virtual bool equals_wpa (sem_item *item,
+ hash_map <symtab_node *, sem_item *> &ignored_nodes);
+ virtual hashval_t get_hash (void);
+ virtual bool equals (sem_item *item,
+ hash_map <symtab_node *, sem_item *> &ignored_nodes);
+ virtual bool merge (sem_item *alias_item);
+
+ /* Dump symbol to FILE. */
+ virtual void dump_to_file (FILE *file)
+ {
+ gcc_assert (file);
+ dump_function_to_file (decl, file, TDF_DETAILS);
+ }
+
+ /* Parses function arguments and result type. */
+ void parse_tree_args (void);
+
+ /* Returns cgraph_node. */
+ inline cgraph_node *get_node (void)
+ {
+ return dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (node);
+ }
+
+ /* Improve accumulated hash for HSTATE based on a gimple statement STMT. */
+ void hash_stmt (inchash::hash *inchash, gimple stmt);
+
+ /* Return true if polymorphic comparison must be processed. */
+ bool compare_polymorphic_p (void);
+
+ /* For a given call graph NODE, the function constructs new
+ semantic function item. */
+ static sem_function *parse (cgraph_node *node, bitmap_obstack *stack);
+
+ /* Exception handling region tree. */
+ eh_region region_tree;
+
+ /* Result type tree node. */
+ tree result_type;
+
+ /* Array of argument tree types. */
+ vec <tree> arg_types;
+
+ /* Number of function arguments. */
+ unsigned int arg_count;
+
+ /* Total amount of edges in the function. */
+ unsigned int edge_count;
+
+ /* Vector of sizes of all basic blocks. */
+ vec <unsigned int> bb_sizes;
+
+ /* Control flow graph checksum. */
+ hashval_t cfg_checksum;
+
+ /* GIMPLE codes hash value. */
+ hashval_t gcode_hash;
+
+ /* Total number of SSA names used in the function. */
+ unsigned ssa_names_size;
+
+ /* Array of structures for all basic blocks. */
+ vec <ipa_icf_gimple::sem_bb *> bb_sorted;
+
+private:
+ /* Calculates hash value based on a BASIC_BLOCK. */
+ hashval_t get_bb_hash (const ipa_icf_gimple::sem_bb *basic_block);
+
+ /* For given basic blocks BB1 and BB2 (from functions FUNC1 and FUNC),
+ true value is returned if phi nodes are semantically
+ equivalent in these blocks . */
+ bool compare_phi_node (basic_block bb1, basic_block bb2);
+
+ /* Basic blocks dictionary BB_DICT returns true if SOURCE index BB
+ corresponds to TARGET. */
+ bool bb_dict_test (int* bb_dict, int source, int target);
+
+ /* Iterates all tree types in T1 and T2 and returns true if all types
+ are compatible. If COMPARE_POLYMORPHIC is set to true,
+ more strict comparison is executed. */
+ bool compare_type_list (tree t1, tree t2, bool compare_polymorphic);
+
+ /* If cgraph edges E1 and E2 are indirect calls, verify that
+ ICF flags are the same. */
+ bool compare_edge_flags (cgraph_edge *e1, cgraph_edge *e2);
+
+ /* For a given symbol table nodes N1 and N2, we check that FUNCTION_DECLs
+ point to a same function. Comparison can be skipped if IGNORED_NODES
+ contains these nodes. */
+ bool compare_cgraph_references (hash_map <symtab_node *, sem_item *>
+ &ignored_nodes,
+ symtab_node *n1, symtab_node *n2);
+
+ /* Processes function equality comparison. */
+ bool equals_private (sem_item *item,
+ hash_map <symtab_node *, sem_item *> &ignored_nodes);
+
+ /* Returns true if tree T can be compared as a handled component. */
+ static bool icf_handled_component_p (tree t);
+
+ /* Function checker stores binding between functions. */
+ ipa_icf_gimple::func_checker *m_checker;
+
+ /* COMPARED_FUNC is a function that we compare to. */
+ sem_function *m_compared_func;
+}; // class sem_function
+
+class sem_variable: public sem_item
+{
+public:
+ /* Semantic variable constructor that uses STACK as bitmap memory stack. */
+ sem_variable (bitmap_obstack *stack);
+
+ /* Constructor based on callgraph node _NODE with computed hash _HASH.
+ Bitmap STACK is used for memory allocation. */
+
+ sem_variable (varpool_node *_node, hashval_t _hash, bitmap_obstack *stack);
+
+ inline virtual void init_wpa (void) {}
+
+ /* Semantic variable initialization function. */
+ inline virtual void init (void)
+ {
+ decl = get_node ()->decl;
+ ctor = ctor_for_folding (decl);
+ }
+
+ virtual hashval_t get_hash (void);
+ virtual bool merge (sem_item *alias_item);
+ virtual void dump_to_file (FILE *file);
+ virtual bool equals (sem_item *item,
+ hash_map <symtab_node *, sem_item *> &ignored_nodes);
+
+ /* Fast equality variable based on knowledge known in WPA. */
+ inline virtual bool equals_wpa (sem_item *item,
+ hash_map <symtab_node *, sem_item *> & ARG_UNUSED(ignored_nodes))
+ {
+ gcc_assert (item->type == VAR);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /* Returns varpool_node. */
+ inline varpool_node *get_node (void)
+ {
+ return dyn_cast <varpool_node *> (node);
+ }
+
+ /* Parser function that visits a varpool NODE. */
+ static sem_variable *parse (varpool_node *node, bitmap_obstack *stack);
+
+ /* Variable constructor. */
+ tree ctor;
+
+private:
+ /* Iterates though a constructor and identifies tree references
+ we are interested in semantic function equality. */
+ void parse_tree_refs (tree t);
+
+ /* Compares trees T1 and T2 for semantic equality. */
+ static bool equals (tree t1, tree t2);
+
+ /* Compare that symbol sections are either NULL or have same name. */
+ bool compare_sections (sem_variable *alias);
+
+}; // class sem_variable
+
+class sem_item_optimizer;
+
+struct congruence_class_group
+{
+ hashval_t hash;
+ sem_item_type type;
+ vec <congruence_class *> classes;
+};
+
+/* Congruence class set structure. */
+struct congruence_class_group_hash: typed_noop_remove <congruence_class_group>
+{
+ typedef congruence_class_group value_type;
+ typedef congruence_class_group compare_type;
+
+ static inline hashval_t hash (const value_type *item)
+ {
+ return item->hash;
+ }
+
+ static inline int equal (const value_type *item1, const compare_type *item2)
+ {
+ return item1->hash == item2->hash && item1->type == item2->type;
+ }
+};
+
+struct traverse_split_pair
+{
+ sem_item_optimizer *optimizer;
+ class congruence_class *cls;
+};
+
+/* Semantic item optimizer includes all top-level logic
+ related to semantic equality comparison. */
+class sem_item_optimizer
+{
+public:
+ sem_item_optimizer ();
+ ~sem_item_optimizer ();
+
+ /* Function responsible for visiting all potential functions and
+ read-only variables that can be merged. */
+ void parse_funcs_and_vars (void);
+
+ /* Optimizer entry point. */
+ void execute (void);
+
+ /* Dump function. */
+ void dump (void);
+
+ /* Verify congruence classes if checking is enabled. */
+ void verify_classes (void);
+
+ /* Write IPA ICF summary for symbols. */
+ void write_summary (void);
+
+ /* Read IPA IPA ICF summary for symbols. */
+ void read_summary (void);
+
+ /* Callgraph removal hook called for a NODE with a custom DATA. */
+ static void cgraph_removal_hook (cgraph_node *node, void *data);
+
+ /* Varpool removal hook called for a NODE with a custom DATA. */
+ static void varpool_removal_hook (varpool_node *node, void *data);
+
+ /* Worklist of congruence classes that can potentially
+ refine classes of congruence. */
+ std::list<congruence_class *> worklist;
+
+ /* Remove semantic ITEM and release memory. */
+ void remove_item (sem_item *item);
+
+ /* Remove symtab NODE triggered by symtab removal hooks. */
+ void remove_symtab_node (symtab_node *node);
+
+ /* Register callgraph and varpool hooks. */
+ void register_hooks (void);
+
+ /* Unregister callgraph and varpool hooks. */
+ void unregister_hooks (void);
+
+ /* Adds a CLS to hashtable associated by hash value. */
+ void add_class (congruence_class *cls);
+
+ /* Gets a congruence class group based on given HASH value and TYPE. */
+ congruence_class_group *get_group_by_hash (hashval_t hash,
+ sem_item_type type);
+
+private:
+
+ /* Congruence classes are built by hash value. */
+ void build_hash_based_classes (void);
+
+ /* Semantic items in classes having more than one element and initialized.
+ In case of WPA, we load function body. */
+ void parse_nonsingleton_classes (void);
+
+ /* Equality function for semantic items is used to subdivide existing
+ classes. If IN_WPA, fast equality function is invoked. */
+ void subdivide_classes_by_equality (bool in_wpa = false);
+
+ /* Debug function prints all informations about congruence classes. */
+ void dump_cong_classes (void);
+
+ /* Build references according to call graph. */
+ void build_graph (void);
+
+ /* Iterative congruence reduction function. */
+ void process_cong_reduction (void);
+
+ /* After reduction is done, we can declare all items in a group
+ to be equal. PREV_CLASS_COUNT is start number of classes
+ before reduction. */
+ void merge_classes (unsigned int prev_class_count);
+
+ /* Adds a newly created congruence class CLS to worklist. */
+ void worklist_push (congruence_class *cls);
+
+ /* Pops a class from worklist. */
+ congruence_class *worklist_pop ();
+
+ /* Every usage of a congruence class CLS is a candidate that can split the
+ collection of classes. Bitmap stack BMSTACK is used for bitmap
+ allocation. */
+ void do_congruence_step (congruence_class *cls);
+
+ /* Tests if a class CLS used as INDEXth splits any congruence classes.
+ Bitmap stack BMSTACK is used for bitmap allocation. */
+ void do_congruence_step_for_index (congruence_class *cls, unsigned int index);
+
+ /* Makes pairing between a congruence class CLS and semantic ITEM. */
+ static void add_item_to_class (congruence_class *cls, sem_item *item);
+
+ /* Disposes split map traverse function. CLS is congruence
+ class, BSLOT is bitmap slot we want to release. DATA is mandatory,
+ but unused argument. */
+ static bool release_split_map (congruence_class * const &cls, bitmap const &b,
+ traverse_split_pair *pair);
+
+ /* Process split operation for a cognruence class CLS,
+ where bitmap B splits congruence class members. DATA is used
+ as argument of split pair. */
+ static bool traverse_congruence_split (congruence_class * const &cls,
+ bitmap const &b,
+ traverse_split_pair *pair);
+
+ /* Reads a section from LTO stream file FILE_DATA. Input block for DATA
+ contains LEN bytes. */
+ void read_section (lto_file_decl_data *file_data, const char *data,
+ size_t len);
+
+ /* Removes all callgraph and varpool nodes that are marked by symtab
+ as deleted. */
+ void filter_removed_items (void);
+
+ /* Vector of semantic items. */
+ vec <sem_item *> m_items;
+
+ /* A set containing all items removed by hooks. */
+ hash_set <symtab_node *> m_removed_items_set;
+
+ /* Hashtable of congruence classes */
+ hash_table <congruence_class_group_hash> m_classes;
+
+ /* Count of congruence classes. */
+ unsigned int m_classes_count;
+
+ /* Map data structure maps symtab nodes to semantic items. */
+ hash_map <symtab_node *, sem_item *> m_symtab_node_map;
+
+ /* Set to true if a splitter class is removed. */
+ bool splitter_class_removed;
+
+ /* Global unique class id counter. */
+ static unsigned int class_id;
+
+ /* Callgraph node removal hook holder. */
+ cgraph_node_hook_list *m_cgraph_node_hooks;
+
+ /* Varpool node removal hook holder. */
+ varpool_node_hook_list *m_varpool_node_hooks;
+
+ /* Bitmap stack. */
+ bitmap_obstack m_bmstack;
+}; // class sem_item_optimizer
+
+} // ipa_icf namespace