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+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- --
+-- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
+-- --
+-- S C O S --
+-- --
+-- S p e c --
+-- --
+-- Copyright (C) 2009, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
+-- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
+-- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3. If not, go to --
+-- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
+-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
+-- --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- This package defines tables used to store Source Coverage Obligations. It
+-- is used by Par_SCO to build the SCO information before writing it out to
+-- the ALI file, and by Get_SCO/Put_SCO to read and write the text form that
+-- is used in the ALI file.
+
+with Types; use Types;
+
+with GNAT.Table;
+
+package SCOs is
+
+ -- SCO information can exist in one of two forms. In the ALI file, it is
+ -- represented using a text format that is described in this specification.
+ -- Internally it is stored using two tables SCO_Table and SCO_Unit_Table,
+ -- which are also defined in this unit.
+
+ -- Par_SCO is part of the compiler. It scans the parsed source tree and
+ -- populates the internal tables.
+
+ -- Get_SCO reads the text lines in ALI format and populates the internal
+ -- tables with corresponding information.
+
+ -- Put_SCO reads the internal tables and generates text lines in the ALI
+ -- format.
+
+ --------------------
+ -- SCO ALI Format --
+ --------------------
+
+ -- Source coverage obligations are generated on a unit-by-unit basis in the
+ -- ALI file, using lines that start with the identifying character C. These
+ -- lines are generated if the -gnatC switch is set.
+
+ -- Sloc Ranges
+
+ -- In several places in the SCO lines, Sloc ranges appear. These are used
+ -- to indicate the first and last Sloc of some construct in the tree and
+ -- they have the form:
+
+ -- line:col-line:col
+
+ -- Note that SCO's are generated only for generic templates, not for
+ -- generic instances (since only the first are part of the source). So
+ -- we don't need generic instantiation stuff in these line:col items.
+
+ -- SCO File headers
+
+ -- The SCO information follows the cross-reference information, so it
+ -- need not be read by tools like gnatbind, gnatmake etc. The SCO output
+ -- is divided into sections, one section for each unit for which SCO's
+ -- are generated. A SCO section has a header of the form:
+
+ -- C dependency-number filename
+
+ -- This header precedes SCO information for the unit identified by
+ -- dependency number and file name. The dependency number is the
+ -- index into the generated D lines and is ones origin (i.e. 2 =
+ -- reference to second generated D line).
+
+ -- Note that the filename here will reflect the original name if
+ -- a Source_Reference pragma was encountered (since all line number
+ -- references will be with respect to the original file).
+
+ -- Statements
+
+ -- For the purpose of SCO generation, the notion of statement includes
+ -- simple statements and also the following declaration types:
+
+ -- type_declaration
+ -- subtype_declaration
+ -- object_declaration
+ -- renaming_declaration
+ -- generic_instantiation
+
+ -- Statement lines
+
+ -- These lines correspond to a sequence of one or more statements which
+ -- are always exeecuted in sequence, The first statement may be an entry
+ -- point (e.g. statement after a label), and the last statement may be
+ -- an exit point (e.g. an exit statement), but no other entry or exit
+ -- points may occur within the sequence of statements. The idea is that
+ -- the sequence can be treated as a single unit from a coverage point of
+ -- view, if any of the code for the statement sequence is executed, this
+ -- corresponds to coverage of the entire statement sequence. The form of
+ -- a statement line in the ALI file is:
+
+ -- CS sloc-range
+
+ -- Exit points
+
+ -- An exit point is a statement that causes transfer of control. Examples
+ -- are exit statements, raise statements and return statements. The form
+ -- of an exit point in the ALI file is:
+
+ -- CT sloc-range
+
+ -- Decisions
+
+ -- Decisions represent the most significant section of the SCO lines
+
+ -- Note: in the following description, logical operator includes the
+ -- short circuited forms (so can be any of AND, OR, XOR, NOT, AND THEN,
+ -- or OR ELSE).
+
+ -- Decisions are either simple or complex. A simple decision is a boolean
+ -- expresssion that occurs in the context of a control structure in the
+ -- source program, including WHILE, IF, EXIT WHEN. Note that a boolean
+ -- expression in any other context, for example, on the right side of an
+ -- assignment, is not considered to be a decision.
+
+ -- A complex decision is an occurrence of a logical operator which is not
+ -- itself an operand of some other logical operator. If any operand of
+ -- the logical operator is itself a logical operator, this is not a
+ -- separate decision, it is part of the same decision.
+
+ -- So for example, if we have
+
+ -- A, B, C, D : Boolean;
+ -- function F (Arg : Boolean) return Boolean);
+ -- ...
+ -- A and then (B or else F (C and then D))
+
+ -- There are two (complex) decisions here:
+
+ -- 1. X and then (Y or else Z)
+
+ -- where X = A, Y = B, and Z = F (C and then D)
+
+ -- 2. C and then D
+
+ -- For each decision, a decision line is generated with the form:
+
+ -- C* expression
+
+ -- Here * is one of the following characters:
+
+ -- I decision in IF statement or conditional expression
+ -- E decision in EXIT WHEN statement
+ -- W decision in WHILE iteration scheme
+ -- X decision appearing in some other expression context
+
+ -- The expression is a prefix polish form indicating the structure of
+ -- the decision, including logical operators and short circuit forms.
+ -- The following is a grammar showing the structure of expression:
+
+ -- expression ::= term (if expr is not logical operator)
+ -- expression ::= & term term (if expr is AND or AND THEN)
+ -- expression ::= | term term (if expr is OR or OR ELSE)
+ -- expression ::= ^ term term (if expr is XOR)
+ -- expression ::= !term (if expr is NOT)
+
+ -- term ::= element
+ -- term ::= expression
+
+ -- element ::= outcome sloc-range
+
+ -- outcome is one of the following letters:
+
+ -- c condition
+ -- t true condition
+ -- f false condition
+
+ -- where t/f are used to mark a condition that has been recognized by
+ -- the compiler as always being true or false.
+
+ -- & indicates either AND or AND THEN connecting two conditions. In the
+ -- context of couverture we only permit AND THEN in the source in any
+ -- case, so & can always be understood to be AND THEN.
+
+ -- | indicates either OR or OR ELSE connection two conditions. In the
+ -- context of couverture we only permit OR ELSE in the source in any
+ -- case, so | can always be understood to be OR ELSE.
+
+ -- ^ indicates XOR connecting two conditions. In the context of
+ -- couverture, we do not permit XOR, so this will never appear.
+
+ -- ! indicates NOT applied to the expression.
+
+ ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ -- Internal table used to store Source Coverage Obligations (SCOs) --
+ ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ type Source_Location is record
+ Line : Logical_Line_Number;
+ Col : Column_Number;
+ end record;
+
+ No_Source_Location : Source_Location := (No_Line_Number, No_Column_Number);
+
+ type SCO_Table_Entry is record
+ From : Source_Location;
+ To : Source_Location;
+ C1 : Character;
+ C2 : Character;
+ Last : Boolean;
+ end record;
+
+ package SCO_Table is new GNAT.Table (
+ Table_Component_Type => SCO_Table_Entry,
+ Table_Index_Type => Nat,
+ Table_Low_Bound => 1,
+ Table_Initial => 500,
+ Table_Increment => 300);
+
+ -- The SCO_Table_Entry values appear as follows:
+
+ -- Statements
+ -- C1 = 'S'
+ -- C2 = ' '
+ -- From = starting source location
+ -- To = ending source location
+ -- Last = unused
+
+ -- Exit
+ -- C1 = 'T'
+ -- C2 = ' '
+ -- From = starting source location
+ -- To = ending source location
+ -- Last = unused
+
+ -- Simple Decision
+ -- C1 = 'I', 'E', 'W', 'X' (if/exit/while/expression)
+ -- C2 = 'c', 't', or 'f'
+ -- From = starting source location
+ -- To = ending source location
+ -- Last = True
+
+ -- Complex Decision
+ -- C1 = 'I', 'E', 'W', 'X' (if/exit/while/expression)
+ -- C2 = ' '
+ -- From = No_Location
+ -- To = No_Location
+ -- Last = False
+
+ -- Operator
+ -- C1 = '!', '^', '&', '|'
+ -- C2 = ' '
+ -- From = No_Location
+ -- To = No_Location
+ -- Last = False
+
+ -- Element
+ -- C1 = ' '
+ -- C2 = 'c', 't', or 'f' (condition/true/false)
+ -- From = starting source location
+ -- To = ending source location
+ -- Last = False for all but the last entry, True for last entry
+
+ -- Note: the sequence starting with a decision, and continuing with
+ -- operators and elements up to and including the first one labeled with
+ -- Last=True, indicate the sequence to be output for a complex decision
+ -- on a single CD decision line.
+
+ ----------------
+ -- Unit Table --
+ ----------------
+
+ -- This table keeps track of the units and the corresponding starting and
+ -- ending indexes (From, To) in the SCO table. Note that entry zero is
+ -- unused, it is for convenience in calling the sort routine. Thus the
+ -- real lower bound for active entries is 1.
+
+ type SCO_Unit_Index is new Int;
+ -- Used to index values in this table. Values start at 1 and are assigned
+ -- sequentially as entries are constructed.
+
+ type SCO_Unit_Table_Entry is record
+ File_Name : String_Ptr;
+ -- Pointer to file name in ALI file
+
+ Dep_Num : Nat;
+ -- Dependency number in ALI file
+
+ From : Nat;
+ -- Starting index in SCO_Table of SCO information for this unit
+
+ To : Nat;
+ -- Ending index in SCO_Table of SCO information for this unit
+ end record;
+
+ package SCO_Unit_Table is new GNAT.Table (
+ Table_Component_Type => SCO_Unit_Table_Entry,
+ Table_Index_Type => SCO_Unit_Index,
+ Table_Low_Bound => 0, -- see note above on sorting
+ Table_Initial => 20,
+ Table_Increment => 200);
+
+ -----------------
+ -- Subprograms --
+ -----------------
+
+ procedure Initialize;
+ -- Reset tables for a new compilation
+
+ procedure Add_SCO
+ (From : Source_Location := No_Source_Location;
+ To : Source_Location := No_Source_Location;
+ C1 : Character := ' ';
+ C2 : Character := ' ';
+ Last : Boolean := False);
+ -- Adds one entry to SCO table with given field values
+
+end SCOs;