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+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- --
+-- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
+-- --
+-- G N A T M E M --
+-- --
+-- B o d y --
+-- --
+-- $Revision: 1.24 $
+-- --
+-- Copyright (C) 1997-2001, Ada Core Technologies, Inc. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
+-- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
+-- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING. If not, write --
+-- to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, --
+-- MA 02111-1307, USA. --
+-- --
+-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
+-- It is now maintained by Ada Core Technologies Inc (http://www.gnat.com). --
+-- --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- GNATMEM is a utility that tracks memory leaks. It is based on a simple
+-- idea:
+-- - run the application under gdb
+-- - set a breakpoint on __gnat_malloc and __gnat_free
+-- - record a reference to the allocated memory on each allocation call
+-- - suppress this reference on deallocation
+-- - at the end of the program, remaining references are potential leaks.
+-- sort them out the best possible way in order to locate the root of
+-- the leak.
+--
+-- GNATMEM can also be used with instrumented allocation/deallocation
+-- routine (see a-raise.c with symbol GMEM defined). This is not supported
+-- in all platforms, again refer to a-raise.c for further information.
+-- In this case the application must be relinked with library libgmem.a:
+--
+-- $ gnatmake my_prog -largs -lgmem
+--
+-- The running my_prog will produce a file named gmem.out that will be
+-- parsed by gnatmem.
+--
+-- In order to help finding out the real leaks, the notion of "allocation
+-- root" is defined. An allocation root is a specific point in the program
+-- execution generating memory allocation where data is collected (such as
+-- number of allocations, quantify of memory allocated, high water mark,
+-- etc.).
+
+with Ada.Command_Line; use Ada.Command_Line;
+with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
+with Ada.Text_IO.C_Streams;
+with Ada.Float_Text_IO;
+with Ada.Integer_Text_IO;
+with Gnatvsn; use Gnatvsn;
+with GNAT.Heap_Sort_G;
+with GNAT.OS_Lib;
+with GNAT.HTable; use GNAT.HTable;
+with Interfaces.C_Streams; use Interfaces.C_Streams;
+with System; use System;
+with System.Storage_Elements; use System.Storage_Elements;
+
+with Memroot; use Memroot;
+
+procedure Gnatmem is
+
+ ------------------------------------------------
+ -- Potentially Target Dependant Subprograms. --
+ ------------------------------------------------
+
+ function Get_Current_TTY return String;
+ -- Give the current tty on which the program is run. This is needed to
+ -- separate the output of the debugger from the output of the program.
+ -- The output of this function will be used to call the gdb command "tty"
+ -- in the gdb script in order to get the program output on the current tty
+ -- while the gdb output is redirected and processed by gnatmem.
+
+ function popen (File, Mode : System.Address) return FILEs;
+ pragma Import (C, popen, "popen");
+ -- Execute the program 'File'. If the mode is "r" the standard output
+ -- of the program is redirected and the FILEs handler of the
+ -- redirection is returned.
+
+ procedure System_Cmd (X : System.Address);
+ pragma Import (C, System_Cmd, "system");
+ -- Execute the program "X".
+
+ subtype Cstring is String (1 .. Integer'Last);
+ type Cstring_Ptr is access all Cstring;
+
+ function ttyname (Dec : Integer) return Cstring_Ptr;
+ pragma Import (C, ttyname, "__gnat_ttyname");
+ -- Return a null-terminated string containing the current tty
+
+ Dir_Sep : constant Character := '/';
+
+ ------------------------
+ -- Other Declarations --
+ ------------------------
+
+ type Gdb_Output_Elmt is (Eof, Alloc, Deall);
+ -- Eof = End of gdb output file
+ -- Alloc = found a ALLOC mark in the gdb output
+ -- Deall = found a DEALL mark in the gdb output
+ Gdb_Output_Format_Error : exception;
+
+ function Read_Next return Gdb_Output_Elmt;
+ -- Read the output of the debugger till it finds either the end of the
+ -- output, or the 'ALLOC' mark or the 'DEALL' mark. In the second case,
+ -- it sets the Tmp_Size and Tmp_Address global variables, in the
+ -- third case it sets the Tmp_Address variable.
+
+ procedure Create_Gdb_Script;
+ -- Create the GDB script and save it in a temporary file
+
+ function Mem_Image (X : Storage_Count) return String;
+ -- X is a size in storage_element. Returns a value
+ -- in Megabytes, Kiloytes or Bytes as appropriate.
+
+ procedure Process_Arguments;
+ -- Read command line arguments;
+
+ procedure Usage;
+ -- Prints out the option help
+
+ function Gmem_Initialize (Dumpname : String) return Boolean;
+ -- Opens the file represented by Dumpname and prepares it for
+ -- work. Returns False if the file does not have the correct format, True
+ -- otherwise.
+
+ procedure Gmem_A2l_Initialize (Exename : String);
+ -- Initialises the convert_addresses interface by supplying it with
+ -- the name of the executable file Exename
+
+ procedure Gmem_Read_Next (Buf : out String; Last : out Natural);
+ -- Reads the next allocation/deallocation entry and its backtrace
+ -- and prepares in the string Buf (up to the position of Last) the
+ -- expression compatible with gnatmem parser:
+ -- Allocation entry produces the expression "ALLOC^[size]^0x[address]^"
+ -- Deallocation entry produces the expression "DEALLOC^0x[address]^"
+
+ Argc : constant Integer := Argument_Count;
+ Gnatmem_Tmp : aliased constant String := "gnatmem.tmp";
+
+ Mode_R : aliased constant String (1 .. 2) := 'r' & ASCII.NUL;
+ Mode_W : aliased constant String (1 .. 3) := "w+" & ASCII.NUL;
+
+ -----------------------------------
+ -- HTable address --> Allocation --
+ -----------------------------------
+
+ type Allocation is record
+ Root : Root_Id;
+ Size : Storage_Count;
+ end record;
+
+ type Address_Range is range 0 .. 4097;
+ function H (A : Integer_Address) return Address_Range;
+ No_Alloc : constant Allocation := (No_Root_Id, 0);
+
+ package Address_HTable is new GNAT.HTable.Simple_HTable (
+ Header_Num => Address_Range,
+ Element => Allocation,
+ No_Element => No_Alloc,
+ Key => Integer_Address,
+ Hash => H,
+ Equal => "=");
+
+ BT_Depth : Integer := 1;
+ FD : FILEs;
+ FT : File_Type;
+ File_Pos : Integer := 0;
+ Exec_Pos : Integer := 0;
+ Target_Pos : Integer := 0;
+ Run_Gdb : Boolean := True;
+
+ Global_Alloc_Size : Storage_Count := 0;
+ Global_High_Water_Mark : Storage_Count := 0;
+ Global_Nb_Alloc : Integer := 0;
+ Global_Nb_Dealloc : Integer := 0;
+ Nb_Root : Integer := 0;
+ Nb_Wrong_Deall : Integer := 0;
+ Target_Name : String (1 .. 80);
+ Target_Protocol : String (1 .. 80);
+ Target_Name_Len : Integer;
+ Target_Protocol_Len : Integer;
+ Cross_Case : Boolean := False;
+
+
+ Tmp_Size : Storage_Count := 0;
+ Tmp_Address : Integer_Address;
+ Tmp_Alloc : Allocation;
+ Quiet_Mode : Boolean := False;
+
+ --------------------------------
+ -- GMEM functionality binding --
+ --------------------------------
+
+ function Gmem_Initialize (Dumpname : String) return Boolean is
+ function Initialize (Dumpname : System.Address) return Boolean;
+ pragma Import (C, Initialize, "__gnat_gmem_initialize");
+ S : aliased String := Dumpname & ASCII.NUL;
+ begin
+ return Initialize (S'Address);
+ end Gmem_Initialize;
+
+ procedure Gmem_A2l_Initialize (Exename : String) is
+ procedure A2l_Initialize (Exename : System.Address);
+ pragma Import (C, A2l_Initialize, "__gnat_gmem_a2l_initialize");
+ S : aliased String := Exename & ASCII.NUL;
+ begin
+ A2l_Initialize (S'Address);
+ end Gmem_A2l_Initialize;
+
+ procedure Gmem_Read_Next (Buf : out String; Last : out Natural) is
+ procedure Read_Next (buf : System.Address);
+ pragma Import (C, Read_Next, "__gnat_gmem_read_next");
+ function Strlen (str : System.Address) return Natural;
+ pragma Import (C, Strlen, "strlen");
+
+ S : String (1 .. 1000);
+ begin
+ Read_Next (S'Address);
+ Last := Strlen (S'Address);
+ Buf (1 .. Last) := S (1 .. Last);
+ end Gmem_Read_Next;
+
+ ---------------------
+ -- Get_Current_TTY --
+ ---------------------
+
+ function Get_Current_TTY return String is
+ Res : Cstring_Ptr;
+ stdout : constant Integer := 1;
+ Max_TTY_Name : constant Integer := 500;
+
+ begin
+ if isatty (stdout) /= 1 then
+ return "";
+ end if;
+
+ Res := ttyname (1);
+ if Res /= null then
+ for J in Cstring'First .. Max_TTY_Name loop
+ if Res (J) = ASCII.NUL then
+ return Res (Cstring'First .. J - 1);
+ end if;
+ end loop;
+ end if;
+
+ -- if we fall thru the ttyname result was dubious. Just forget it.
+
+ return "";
+ end Get_Current_TTY;
+
+ -------
+ -- H --
+ -------
+
+ function H (A : Integer_Address) return Address_Range is
+ begin
+ return Address_Range (A mod Integer_Address (Address_Range'Last));
+ end H;
+
+ -----------------------
+ -- Create_Gdb_Script --
+ -----------------------
+
+ procedure Create_Gdb_Script is
+ FD : File_Type;
+
+ begin
+ begin
+ Create (FD, Out_File, Gnatmem_Tmp);
+ exception
+ when others =>
+ Put_Line ("Cannot create temporary file : " & Gnatmem_Tmp);
+ GNAT.OS_Lib.OS_Exit (1);
+ end;
+
+ declare
+ TTY : constant String := Get_Current_TTY;
+ begin
+ if TTY'Length > 0 then
+ Put_Line (FD, "tty " & TTY);
+ end if;
+ end;
+
+
+ if Cross_Case then
+ Put (FD, "target ");
+ Put (FD, Target_Protocol (1 .. Target_Protocol_Len));
+ Put (FD, " ");
+ Put (FD, Argument (Target_Pos));
+ New_Line (FD);
+ Put (FD, "load ");
+ Put_Line (FD, Argument (Exec_Pos));
+
+ else
+ -- In the native case, run the program before setting the
+ -- breakpoints so that gnatmem will also work with shared
+ -- libraries.
+
+ Put_Line (FD, "set lang c");
+ Put_Line (FD, "break main");
+ Put_Line (FD, "set lang auto");
+ Put (FD, "run");
+ for J in Exec_Pos + 1 .. Argc loop
+ Put (FD, " ");
+ Put (FD, Argument (J));
+ end loop;
+ New_Line (FD);
+
+ -- At this point, gdb knows about __gnat_malloc and __gnat_free
+ end if;
+
+ -- Make sure that outputing long backtraces do not pause
+
+ Put_Line (FD, "set height 0");
+ Put_Line (FD, "set width 0");
+
+ if Quiet_Mode then
+ Put_Line (FD, "break __gnat_malloc");
+ Put_Line (FD, "command");
+ Put_Line (FD, " silent");
+ Put_Line (FD, " set lang c");
+ Put_Line (FD, " set print address on");
+ Put_Line (FD, " finish");
+ Put_Line (FD, " set $gm_addr = $");
+ Put_Line (FD, " printf ""\n\n""");
+ Put_Line (FD, " printf ""ALLOC^0x%x^\n"", $gm_addr");
+ Put_Line (FD, " set print address off");
+ Put_Line (FD, " set lang auto");
+ else
+ Put_Line (FD, "break __gnat_malloc");
+ Put_Line (FD, "command");
+ Put_Line (FD, " silent");
+ Put_Line (FD, " set lang c");
+ Put_Line (FD, " set $gm_size = size");
+ Put_Line (FD, " set print address on");
+ Put_Line (FD, " finish");
+ Put_Line (FD, " set $gm_addr = $");
+ Put_Line (FD, " printf ""\n\n""");
+ Put_Line (FD, " printf ""ALLOC^%d^0x%x^\n"", $gm_size, $gm_addr");
+ Put_Line (FD, " set print address off");
+ Put_Line (FD, " set lang auto");
+ end if;
+
+ Put (FD, " backtrace");
+
+ if BT_Depth /= 0 then
+ Put (FD, Integer'Image (BT_Depth));
+ end if;
+
+ New_Line (FD);
+
+ Put_Line (FD, " printf ""\n\n""");
+ Put_Line (FD, " continue");
+ Put_Line (FD, "end");
+ Put_Line (FD, "#");
+ Put_Line (FD, "#");
+ Put_Line (FD, "break __gnat_free");
+ Put_Line (FD, "command");
+ Put_Line (FD, " silent");
+ Put_Line (FD, " set print address on");
+ Put_Line (FD, " printf ""\n\n""");
+ Put_Line (FD, " printf ""DEALL^0x%x^\n"", ptr");
+ Put_Line (FD, " set print address off");
+ Put_Line (FD, " finish");
+
+ Put (FD, " backtrace");
+
+ if BT_Depth /= 0 then
+ Put (FD, Integer'Image (BT_Depth));
+ end if;
+
+ New_Line (FD);
+
+ Put_Line (FD, " printf ""\n\n""");
+ Put_Line (FD, " continue");
+ Put_Line (FD, "end");
+ Put_Line (FD, "#");
+ Put_Line (FD, "#");
+ Put_Line (FD, "#");
+
+ if Cross_Case then
+ Put (FD, "run ");
+ Put_Line (FD, Argument (Exec_Pos));
+
+ if Target_Protocol (1 .. Target_Protocol_Len) = "wtx" then
+ Put (FD, "unload ");
+ Put_Line (FD, Argument (Exec_Pos));
+ end if;
+ else
+ Put_Line (FD, "continue");
+ end if;
+
+ Close (FD);
+ end Create_Gdb_Script;
+
+ ---------------
+ -- Mem_Image --
+ ---------------
+
+ function Mem_Image (X : Storage_Count) return String is
+ Ks : constant Storage_Count := X / 1024;
+ Megs : constant Storage_Count := Ks / 1024;
+ Buff : String (1 .. 7);
+
+ begin
+ if Megs /= 0 then
+ Ada.Float_Text_IO.Put (Buff, Float (X) / 1024.0 / 1024.0, 2, 0);
+ return Buff & " Megabytes";
+
+ elsif Ks /= 0 then
+ Ada.Float_Text_IO.Put (Buff, Float (X) / 1024.0, 2, 0);
+ return Buff & " Kilobytes";
+
+ else
+ Ada.Integer_Text_IO.Put (Buff (1 .. 4), Integer (X));
+ return Buff (1 .. 4) & " Bytes";
+ end if;
+ end Mem_Image;
+
+ -----------
+ -- Usage --
+ -----------
+
+ procedure Usage is
+ begin
+ New_Line;
+ Put ("GNATMEM ");
+ Put (Gnat_Version_String);
+ Put_Line (" Copyright 1997-2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.");
+ New_Line;
+
+ if Cross_Case then
+ Put_Line (Command_Name
+ & " [-q] [n] [-o file] target entry_point ...");
+ Put_Line (Command_Name & " [-q] [n] [-i file]");
+
+ else
+ Put_Line ("GDB mode");
+ Put_Line (" " & Command_Name
+ & " [-q] [n] [-o file] program arg1 arg2 ...");
+ Put_Line (" " & Command_Name
+ & " [-q] [n] [-i file]");
+ New_Line;
+ Put_Line ("GMEM mode");
+ Put_Line (" " & Command_Name
+ & " [-q] [n] -i gmem.out program arg1 arg2 ...");
+ New_Line;
+ end if;
+
+ Put_Line (" -q quiet, minimum output");
+ Put_Line (" n number of frames for allocation root backtraces");
+ Put_Line (" default is 1.");
+ Put_Line (" -o file save gdb output in 'file' and process data");
+ Put_Line (" post mortem. also keep the gdb script around");
+ Put_Line (" -i file don't run gdb output. Do only post mortem");
+ Put_Line (" processing from file");
+ GNAT.OS_Lib.OS_Exit (1);
+ end Usage;
+
+ -----------------------
+ -- Process_Arguments --
+ -----------------------
+
+ procedure Process_Arguments is
+ Arg : Integer;
+
+ procedure Check_File (Arg_Pos : Integer; For_Creat : Boolean := False);
+ -- Check that Argument (Arg_Pos) is an existing file if For_Creat is
+ -- false or if it is possible to create it if For_Creat is true
+
+ procedure Check_File (Arg_Pos : Integer; For_Creat : Boolean := False) is
+ Name : aliased constant String := Argument (Arg_Pos) & ASCII.NUL;
+ X : int;
+
+ begin
+ if For_Creat then
+ FD := fopen (Name'Address, Mode_W'Address);
+ else
+ FD := fopen (Name'Address, Mode_R'Address);
+ end if;
+
+ if FD = NULL_Stream then
+ New_Line;
+ if For_Creat then
+ Put_Line ("Cannot create file : " & Argument (Arg_Pos));
+ else
+ Put_Line ("Cannot locate file : " & Argument (Arg_Pos));
+ end if;
+ New_Line;
+ Usage;
+ else
+ X := fclose (FD);
+ end if;
+ end Check_File;
+
+ -- Start of processing for Process_Arguments
+
+ begin
+
+ -- Is it a cross version?
+
+ declare
+ Std_Name : constant String := "gnatmem";
+ Name : constant String := Command_Name;
+ End_Pref : constant Integer := Name'Last - Std_Name'Length;
+
+ begin
+ if Name'Length > Std_Name'Length + 9
+ and then
+ Name (End_Pref + 1 .. Name'Last) = Std_Name
+ and then
+ Name (End_Pref - 8 .. End_Pref) = "-vxworks-"
+ then
+ Cross_Case := True;
+
+ Target_Name_Len := End_Pref - 1;
+ for J in reverse Name'First .. End_Pref - 1 loop
+ if Name (J) = Dir_Sep then
+ Target_Name_Len := Target_Name_Len - J;
+ exit;
+ end if;
+ end loop;
+
+ Target_Name (1 .. Target_Name_Len)
+ := Name (End_Pref - Target_Name_Len .. End_Pref - 1);
+
+ if Target_Name (1 .. 5) = "alpha" then
+ Target_Protocol (1 .. 7) := "vxworks";
+ Target_Protocol_Len := 7;
+ else
+ Target_Protocol (1 .. 3) := "wtx";
+ Target_Protocol_Len := 3;
+ end if;
+ end if;
+ end;
+
+ Arg := 1;
+
+ if Argc < Arg then
+ Usage;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Deal with "-q"
+
+ if Argument (Arg) = "-q" then
+
+ Quiet_Mode := True;
+ Arg := Arg + 1;
+
+ if Argc < Arg then
+ Usage;
+ end if;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Deal with back trace depth
+
+ if Argument (Arg) (1) in '0' .. '9' then
+ begin
+ BT_Depth := Integer'Value (Argument (Arg));
+ exception
+ when others =>
+ Usage;
+ end;
+
+ Arg := Arg + 1;
+
+ if Argc < Arg then
+ Usage;
+ end if;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Deal with "-o file" or "-i file"
+
+ while Arg <= Argc and then Argument (Arg) (1) = '-' loop
+ Arg := Arg + 1;
+
+ if Argc < Arg then
+ Usage;
+ end if;
+
+ case Argument (Arg - 1) (2) is
+ when 'o' =>
+ Check_File (Arg, For_Creat => True);
+ File_Pos := Arg;
+
+ when 'i' =>
+ Check_File (Arg);
+ File_Pos := Arg;
+ Run_Gdb := False;
+ if Gmem_Initialize (Argument (Arg)) then
+ Gmem_Mode := True;
+ end if;
+
+ when others =>
+ Put_Line ("Unknown option : " & Argument (Arg));
+ Usage;
+ end case;
+
+ Arg := Arg + 1;
+
+ if Argc < Arg and then Run_Gdb then
+ Usage;
+ end if;
+ end loop;
+
+ -- In the cross case, we first get the target
+
+ if Cross_Case then
+ Target_Pos := Arg;
+ Arg := Arg + 1;
+
+ if Argc < Arg and then Run_Gdb then
+ Usage;
+ end if;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Now all the following arguments are to be passed to gdb
+
+ if Run_Gdb then
+ Exec_Pos := Arg;
+ Check_File (Exec_Pos);
+
+ elsif Gmem_Mode then
+ if Arg > Argc then
+ Usage;
+ else
+ Exec_Pos := Arg;
+ Check_File (Exec_Pos);
+ Gmem_A2l_Initialize (Argument (Exec_Pos));
+ end if;
+
+ -- ... in other cases further arguments are disallowed
+
+ elsif Arg <= Argc then
+ Usage;
+ end if;
+ end Process_Arguments;
+
+ ---------------
+ -- Read_Next --
+ ---------------
+
+ function Read_Next return Gdb_Output_Elmt is
+ Max_Line : constant Integer := 100;
+ Line : String (1 .. Max_Line);
+ Last : Integer := 0;
+
+ Curs1, Curs2 : Integer;
+ Separator : constant Character := '^';
+
+ function Next_Separator return Integer;
+ -- Return the index of the next separator after Curs1 in Line
+
+ function Next_Separator return Integer is
+ Curs : Integer := Curs1;
+
+ begin
+ loop
+ if Curs > Last then
+ raise Gdb_Output_Format_Error;
+
+ elsif Line (Curs) = Separator then
+ return Curs;
+ end if;
+
+ Curs := Curs + 1;
+ end loop;
+ end Next_Separator;
+
+ -- Start of processing for Read_Next
+
+ begin
+ Line (1) := ' ';
+
+ loop
+ if Gmem_Mode then
+ Gmem_Read_Next (Line, Last);
+ else
+ Get_Line (FT, Line, Last);
+ end if;
+
+ if Line (1 .. 14) = "Program exited" then
+ return Eof;
+
+ elsif Line (1 .. 5) = "ALLOC" then
+
+ -- Read the size
+
+ if Quiet_Mode then
+ Curs2 := 5;
+ else
+ Curs1 := 7;
+ Curs2 := Next_Separator - 1;
+ Tmp_Size := Storage_Count'Value (Line (Curs1 .. Curs2));
+ end if;
+
+ -- Read the address, skip "^0x"
+
+ Curs1 := Curs2 + 4;
+ Curs2 := Next_Separator - 1;
+ Tmp_Address := Integer_Address'Value (
+ "16#" & Line (Curs1 .. Curs2) & "#");
+ return Alloc;
+
+ elsif Line (1 .. 5) = "DEALL" then
+
+ -- Read the address, skip "^0x"
+
+ Curs1 := 9;
+ Curs2 := Next_Separator - 1;
+ Tmp_Address := Integer_Address'Value (
+ "16#" & Line (Curs1 .. Curs2) & "#");
+ return Deall;
+ end if;
+ end loop;
+ exception
+ when End_Error =>
+ New_Line;
+ Put_Line ("### incorrect user program termination detected.");
+ Put_Line (" following data may not be meaningful");
+ New_Line;
+ return Eof;
+ end Read_Next;
+
+-- Start of processing for Gnatmem
+
+begin
+ Process_Arguments;
+
+ if Run_Gdb then
+ Create_Gdb_Script;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Now we start the gdb session using the following syntax
+
+ -- gdb --nx --nw -batch -x gnatmem.tmp
+
+ -- If there is a -o option we redirect the gdb output in the specified
+ -- file, otherwise we just read directly from a pipe.
+
+ if File_Pos /= 0 then
+ declare
+ Name : aliased String := Argument (File_Pos) & ASCII.NUL;
+
+ begin
+ if Run_Gdb then
+ if Cross_Case then
+ declare
+ Cmd : aliased String := Target_Name (1 .. Target_Name_Len)
+ & "-gdb --nx --nw -batch -x " & Gnatmem_Tmp & " > "
+ & Name;
+ begin
+ System_Cmd (Cmd'Address);
+ end;
+ else
+
+ declare
+ Cmd : aliased String
+ := "gdb --nx --nw " & Argument (Exec_Pos)
+ & " -batch -x " & Gnatmem_Tmp & " > "
+ & Name;
+ begin
+ System_Cmd (Cmd'Address);
+ end;
+ end if;
+ end if;
+
+ if not Gmem_Mode then
+ FD := fopen (Name'Address, Mode_R'Address);
+ end if;
+ end;
+
+ else
+ if Cross_Case then
+ declare
+ Cmd : aliased String := Target_Name (1 .. Target_Name_Len)
+ & "-gdb --nx --nw -batch -x " & Gnatmem_Tmp & ASCII.NUL;
+ begin
+ FD := popen (Cmd'Address, Mode_R'Address);
+ end;
+ else
+ declare
+ Cmd : aliased String := "gdb --nx --nw " & Argument (Exec_Pos)
+ & " -batch -x " & Gnatmem_Tmp & ASCII.NUL;
+
+ begin
+ FD := popen (Cmd'Address, Mode_R'Address);
+ end;
+ end if;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Open the FD file as a regular Text_IO file
+
+ if not Gmem_Mode then
+ Ada.Text_IO.C_Streams.Open (FT, In_File, FD);
+ end if;
+
+ -- Main loop analysing the data generated by the debugger
+ -- for each allocation, the backtrace is kept and stored in a htable
+ -- whose entry is the address. Fore ach deallocation, we look for the
+ -- corresponding allocation and cancel it.
+
+ Main : loop
+ case Read_Next is
+ when EOF =>
+ exit Main;
+
+ when Alloc =>
+
+ -- Update global counters if the allocated size is meaningful
+
+ if Quiet_Mode then
+ Tmp_Alloc.Root := Read_BT (BT_Depth, FT);
+ if Nb_Alloc (Tmp_Alloc.Root) = 0 then
+ Nb_Root := Nb_Root + 1;
+ end if;
+ Set_Nb_Alloc (Tmp_Alloc.Root, Nb_Alloc (Tmp_Alloc.Root) + 1);
+ Address_HTable.Set (Tmp_Address, Tmp_Alloc);
+
+ elsif Tmp_Size > 0 then
+
+ Global_Alloc_Size := Global_Alloc_Size + Tmp_Size;
+ Global_Nb_Alloc := Global_Nb_Alloc + 1;
+
+ if Global_High_Water_Mark < Global_Alloc_Size then
+ Global_High_Water_Mark := Global_Alloc_Size;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Read the corresponding back trace
+
+ Tmp_Alloc.Root := Read_BT (BT_Depth, FT);
+
+ -- Update the number of allocation root if this is a new one
+
+ if Nb_Alloc (Tmp_Alloc.Root) = 0 then
+ Nb_Root := Nb_Root + 1;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Update allocation root specific counters
+
+ Set_Alloc_Size (Tmp_Alloc.Root,
+ Alloc_Size (Tmp_Alloc.Root) + Tmp_Size);
+
+ Set_Nb_Alloc (Tmp_Alloc.Root, Nb_Alloc (Tmp_Alloc.Root) + 1);
+
+ if High_Water_Mark (Tmp_Alloc.Root)
+ < Alloc_Size (Tmp_Alloc.Root)
+ then
+ Set_High_Water_Mark (Tmp_Alloc.Root,
+ Alloc_Size (Tmp_Alloc.Root));
+ end if;
+
+ -- Associate this allocation root to the allocated address
+
+ Tmp_Alloc.Size := Tmp_Size;
+ Address_HTable.Set (Tmp_Address, Tmp_Alloc);
+
+ -- non meaninful output, just consumes the backtrace
+
+ else
+ Tmp_Alloc.Root := Read_BT (BT_Depth, FT);
+ end if;
+
+ when Deall =>
+
+ -- Get the corresponding Dealloc_Size and Root
+
+ Tmp_Alloc := Address_HTable.Get (Tmp_Address);
+
+ if Tmp_Alloc.Root = No_Root_Id then
+
+ -- There was no prior allocation at this address, something is
+ -- very wrong. Mark this allocation root as problematic a
+
+ Tmp_Alloc.Root := Read_BT (BT_Depth, FT);
+
+ if Nb_Alloc (Tmp_Alloc.Root) = 0 then
+ Set_Nb_Alloc (Tmp_Alloc.Root, Nb_Alloc (Tmp_Alloc.Root) - 1);
+ Nb_Wrong_Deall := Nb_Wrong_Deall + 1;
+ end if;
+
+ else
+ -- Update global counters
+
+ if not Quiet_Mode then
+ Global_Alloc_Size := Global_Alloc_Size - Tmp_Alloc.Size;
+ end if;
+ Global_Nb_Dealloc := Global_Nb_Dealloc + 1;
+
+ -- Update allocation root specific counters
+
+ if not Quiet_Mode then
+ Set_Alloc_Size (Tmp_Alloc.Root,
+ Alloc_Size (Tmp_Alloc.Root) - Tmp_Alloc.Size);
+ end if;
+ Set_Nb_Alloc (Tmp_Alloc.Root, Nb_Alloc (Tmp_Alloc.Root) - 1);
+
+ -- update the number of allocation root if this one disappear
+
+ if Nb_Alloc (Tmp_Alloc.Root) = 0 then
+ Nb_Root := Nb_Root - 1;
+ end if;
+
+ -- De-associate the deallocated address
+
+ Address_HTable.Remove (Tmp_Address);
+ end if;
+ end case;
+ end loop Main;
+
+ -- We can get rid of the temp file now
+
+ if Run_Gdb and then File_Pos = 0 then
+ declare
+ X : int;
+ begin
+ X := unlink (Gnatmem_Tmp'Address);
+ end;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Print out general information about overall allocation
+
+ if not Quiet_Mode then
+ Put_Line ("Global information");
+ Put_Line ("------------------");
+
+ Put (" Total number of allocations :");
+ Ada.Integer_Text_IO.Put (Global_Nb_Alloc, 4);
+ New_Line;
+
+ Put (" Total number of deallocations :");
+ Ada.Integer_Text_IO.Put (Global_Nb_Dealloc, 4);
+ New_Line;
+
+ Put_Line (" Final Water Mark (non freed mem) :"
+ & Mem_Image (Global_Alloc_Size));
+ Put_Line (" High Water Mark :"
+ & Mem_Image (Global_High_Water_Mark));
+ New_Line;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Print out the back traces corresponding to potential leaks in order
+ -- greatest number of non-deallocated allocations
+
+ Print_Back_Traces : declare
+ type Root_Array is array (Natural range <>) of Root_Id;
+ Leaks : Root_Array (0 .. Nb_Root);
+ Leak_Index : Natural := 0;
+
+ Bogus_Dealls : Root_Array (1 .. Nb_Wrong_Deall);
+ Deall_Index : Natural := 0;
+
+ procedure Move (From : Natural; To : Natural);
+ function Lt (Op1, Op2 : Natural) return Boolean;
+ package Root_Sort is new GNAT.Heap_Sort_G (Move, Lt);
+
+ procedure Move (From : Natural; To : Natural) is
+ begin
+ Leaks (To) := Leaks (From);
+ end Move;
+
+ function Lt (Op1, Op2 : Natural) return Boolean is
+ begin
+ if Nb_Alloc (Leaks (Op1)) > Nb_Alloc (Leaks (Op2)) then
+ return True;
+ elsif Nb_Alloc (Leaks (Op1)) = Nb_Alloc (Leaks (Op2)) then
+ return Alloc_Size (Leaks (Op1)) > Alloc_Size (Leaks (Op2));
+ else
+ return False;
+ end if;
+ end Lt;
+
+ -- Start of processing for Print_Back_Traces
+
+ begin
+ -- Transfer all the relevant Roots in the Leaks and a
+ -- Bogus_Deall arrays
+
+ Tmp_Alloc.Root := Get_First;
+ while Tmp_Alloc.Root /= No_Root_Id loop
+ if Nb_Alloc (Tmp_Alloc.Root) = 0 then
+ null;
+
+ elsif Nb_Alloc (Tmp_Alloc.Root) < 0 then
+ Deall_Index := Deall_Index + 1;
+ Bogus_Dealls (Deall_Index) := Tmp_Alloc.Root;
+
+ else
+ Leak_Index := Leak_Index + 1;
+ Leaks (Leak_Index) := Tmp_Alloc.Root;
+ end if;
+
+ Tmp_Alloc.Root := Get_Next;
+ end loop;
+
+ -- Print out wrong deallocations
+
+ if Nb_Wrong_Deall > 0 then
+ Put_Line ("Releasing deallocated memory at :");
+ if not Quiet_Mode then
+ Put_Line ("--------------------------------");
+ end if;
+
+ for J in 1 .. Bogus_Dealls'Last loop
+ Print_BT (Bogus_Dealls (J));
+ New_Line;
+ end loop;
+ end if;
+
+ -- Print out all allocation Leaks
+
+ if Nb_Root > 0 then
+
+ -- Sort the Leaks so that potentially important leaks appear first
+
+ Root_Sort.Sort (Nb_Root);
+
+ for J in 1 .. Leaks'Last loop
+ if Quiet_Mode then
+ if Nb_Alloc (Leaks (J)) = 1 then
+ Put_Line (Integer'Image (Nb_Alloc (Leaks (J)))
+ & " leak at :");
+ else
+ Put_Line (Integer'Image (Nb_Alloc (Leaks (J)))
+ & " leaks at :");
+ end if;
+ else
+ Put_Line ("Allocation Root #" & Integer'Image (J));
+ Put_Line ("-------------------");
+
+ Put (" Number of non freed allocations :");
+ Ada.Integer_Text_IO.Put (Nb_Alloc (Leaks (J)), 4);
+ New_Line;
+
+ Put_Line (" Final Water Mark (non freed mem) :"
+ & Mem_Image (Alloc_Size (Leaks (J))));
+
+ Put_Line (" High Water Mark :"
+ & Mem_Image (High_Water_Mark (Leaks (J))));
+
+ Put_Line (" Backtrace :");
+ end if;
+ Print_BT (Leaks (J));
+ New_Line;
+ end loop;
+ end if;
+ end Print_Back_Traces;
+
+end Gnatmem;